Revista De Historia Militar Número
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Embodied Authority in the Spiritual Autobiographies of Four Early Modern Women from Spain and Mexico
EMBODIED AUTHORITY IN THE SPIRITUAL AUTOBIOGRAPHIES OF FOUR EARLY MODERN WOMEN FROM SPAIN AND MEXICO DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Christine M. Cloud, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2006 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Maureen Ahern, Adviser Professor Elizabeth Davis ________________________ Professor Julia Watson Adviser Spanish and Portuguese Graduate Program Copyright by Christine M. Cloud 2006 ABSTRACT This dissertation is a study of how four early modern Hispanic women religious constructed embodied authority through their fusion of different hagiographic models with their bodies and their lived bodily experiences within their spiritual autobiographical writing, or vidas, and in the process transformed the formulaic nature of the genre. Six chapters analyze the four distinct, complex autobiographical narratives of the Spanish religious Isabel de Jesús (1586-1648) and Luisa de Carvajal y Mendoza (1566-1641) and the Mexican nuns María Magdalena Lorravaquio Muñoz (1576-1636) and María de San José, (1576-1636). The chapters explore how these four women accomplished this goal by talking back to enforced enclosure by re-defining their “unruly” or “unenclosed” feminine bodies in the interest of obtaining and/or justifying a position of religious and spiritual authority. The introductory chapter offers an explanation of the hypothesis, the theoretical framework and methodology, a summary of -
The Thirty Years' War: Examining the Origins and Effects of Corpus Christianum's Defining Conflict Justin Mcmurdie George Fox University, [email protected]
Digital Commons @ George Fox University Seminary Masters Theses Seminary 5-1-2014 The Thirty Years' War: Examining the Origins and Effects of Corpus Christianum's Defining Conflict Justin McMurdie George Fox University, [email protected] This research is a product of the Master of Arts in Theological Studies (MATS) program at George Fox University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation McMurdie, Justin, "The Thirty Years' War: Examining the Origins and Effects of Corpus Christianum's Defining Conflict" (2014). Seminary Masters Theses. Paper 16. http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/seminary_masters/16 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Seminary at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Seminary Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. A MASTER’S THESIS SUBMITTED TO GEORGE FOX EVANGELICAL SEMINARY FOR CHTH – 571-572: THESIS RESEARCH AND WRITING DR. DAN BRUNNER (PRIMARY ADVISOR) SPRING 2014 BY JUSTIN MCMURDIE THE THIRTY YEARS’ WAR: EXAMINING THE ORIGINS AND EFFECTS OF CORPUS CHRISTIANUM’S DEFINING CONFLICT APRIL 4, 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Justin M. McMurdie All rights reserved CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 PART 1: THE RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL BACKGROUND OF THE THIRTY YEARS’ WAR 6 Corpus Christianum: The Religious, Social, and Political Framework of the West from Constantine to the Reformation 6 The Protestant Reformation, Catholic Counter-Reformation, and Intractable Problems for the “Holy Roman Empire of the -
Richelieu's Army: War, Government and Society in France, 1624–1642
Richelieu's Army: War, Government and Society in France, 1624–1642 DAVID PARROTT CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Richelieu's Army War, Government and Society in France, 1624±1642 The conduct of European war on an unprecedented scale is central to an understanding of the ministry of Richelieu (1624±42), and there has been no previous study of the French army during this period. This book provides a detailed account of the organization of the army, and examines the challenges posed by war to government and society in a period associated with the creation of the `absolutist state'. By making extensive use of archival material, the study cuts through myths concerning military and administrative evolution, and confronts typical assumptions about progressive centralization and more effective control of the war-effort by the crown and its agents. Although the European war imposed huge burdens upon the French people, Richelieu's ministry struggled to control the army through traditional administrative and ®nancial mechanisms. Far from strengthening the absolutist authority of government, the waging of war eroded the ministry's control over army of®cers and troops and incited tensions between soldiers and civilians across French society which in turn contributed to the undermining of existing structures of authority and control. The book also makes an original and sceptical contribution to the debate about a `military revolution' in early modern Europe by examining the conduct of war in early seventeenth- century France. In addition, it seeks to contextualize the inadequacy of the war-effort during Richelieu's ministry by providing a view of the military context of French foreign policy after 1625 which challenges many of the orthodoxies about Richelieu's aims and objectives in involving France in the Thirty Years War. -
AAKASH PATEL Contents
History AAKASH PATEL Contents Preface. 1 1. Dawn of Civilization. 2 Mesopotamia . 2 Ancient Egypt . 3 Indus River Valley . 5 2. Ancient Europe . 6 Persian Wars . 6 Greek City-States. 8 Rome: From Romulus to Constantine . 9 3. Asian Dynasties. 23 Ancient India. 23 Chinese Dynasties . 24 Early Korea . 27 4. The Sundering of Europe . 29 The Fall of Rome. 29 Building a Holy Roman Empire . 31 Islamic Caliphates . 33 5. Medieval Times . 35 England: A New Monarchy . 35 France: The Capetians. 42 Germany: Holy Roman Empire. 44 Scandinavia: Kalmar Union. 45 Crusades . 46 Khans & Conquerors . 50 6. African Empires . 53 West Africa . 53 South Africa. 54 7. Renaissance & Reformation. 56 Italian Renaissance . 56 Tudor England . 58 Reformation. 61 Habsburg Empires . 63 French Wars of Religion. 65 Age of Discovery. 66 8. Early Modern Asia . 70 Tsars of Russia . 70 Japan: Rise of the Shogun. 72 Dynastic Korea . 73 Mughals of India. 73 Ottomans of Turkey. 74 9. European Monarchy . 76 Thirty Years' War . 76 Stuart England and the Protectorate . 78 France: Louis, Louis, and Louis . 81 10. Colonies of the New World . 84 Pilgrims and Plymouth . 84 Thirteen American Colonies . 85 Golden Age of Piracy . 88 11. Expansionism in Europe. 89 Ascension of the Romanovs. 89 Rise of Prussia . 91 Seven Years' War . 92 Enlightenment . 93 Hanoverian Succession. 94 12. American Independence . 96 Colonies in the 18th Century . .. -
The Use of Fatherland, Patria and Patriot in the Cases of Jülich, Hesse-Cassel and Brittany (1642-1655). Political Arguments in an Age of Confrontation
The Use of Fatherland, Patria and Patriot in the Cases of Jülich, Hesse-Cassel and Brittany (1642-1655). Political arguments in an age of confrontation. C.A. Romein The Use of Fatherland, Patria and Patriot in the Cases of Jülich, Hesse-Cassel and Brittany (1642-1655). Political arguments in an age of confrontation. Het gebruik van Vaderland, Patria en Patriot in Jülich, Hessen-Kassel en Bretagne (1642-1655). Politieke argumenten in een eeuw van confrontatie. C. Annemieke Romein iii Colophon Cover photo: cut-out of map Nicolaes Visscher, A new, plaine & exact map of Europe, described by N.I. Visscher and done into English, enlarged & corrected according to I. Blaeu, with the habits of the people, and manner of the cheife cities, 1658, the like never before (1658) Map image courtesy of the Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library: http://maps.bpl.org/id/14051 Cover design: author. Printed by: Gildeprint – Enschede. Copyright © 2015 by C.A. Romein/ C.A. Canton-Romein – www.caromein.nl. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form (electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other means) without prior written permission of the publisher. iv The Use of Fatherland, Patria and Patriot in the Cases of Jülich, Hesse-Cassel and Brittany (1642-1655). Political arguments in an age of confrontation. Het gebruik van Vaderland, Patria en Patriot in Jülich, Hessen-Kassel en Bretagne (1642-1655). Politieke argumenten in een eeuw van confrontatie. Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. -
Significant Dates
Significant Dates 1585 9 September: birth of Richelieu. 1601 27 September: birth of Louis XIII. 1602 14 July: birth of Mazarin. 1606 17 April: in Rome, Richelieu inaugurated as Bishop of Luçon. 1610 14 May: Henri IV assassinated; Louis XIII becomes king. 15 May: Marie de’ Medici becomes Regent. 26 July: Concino Concini enters the conseil d’état. 17 October: coronation of Louis XIII. 1614 2 October: majority of Louis XIII declared. 27 October: Estates General opens; Richelieu attends as member of First Estate (the Clergy). 1615 23 February: Richelieu addresses Estates General before its closure. August: Condé leads rebellion. 28 November: marriage of Louis XIII and Anne of Austria. 1616 1 September: arrest of Condé. 25 November: Richelieu enters conseil d’état for the first time. 1617 24 April: Concini assassinated. 3 May: Marie de’ Medici retires to Blois, accompanied by Richelieu. 15 June: Richelieu leaves Blois and returns to his diocese. 8 July: Leonora Galigaï, widow of Concini, executed. 161 162 SIGNIFICANT DATES 1618 Luynes presides over conseil d’état. 7 April: Richelieu exiled to Avignon. 1619 21–2 February: Marie de’ Medici escapes from Blois and joins Épernon at Angoulême. 7 March: Richelieu receives instructions to leave Avignon and negotiate peace between Louis XIII and Marie de’ Medici. 30 April: Treaty of Angoulême between king and his mother. 1620 June: new phase of aristocratic rebellion begins. 10 August: Treaty of Angers restores peace. September–19 October: Louis XIII occupies Béarn and unites it with France. 25 December: Huguenot assembly at La Rochelle decides upon armed resistance to crown. -
Quad-Spain-Final
Quadrumvirate: Power in the Caribbean – The Spanish Navy JHUMUNC 2017 1 The Spanish Navy Topic A: Internal Naval Structure and Colonial Cohesion Topic B: External Affairs and Colonial Expansion Committee Overview other important figures, most of whom have a personal familiarity with each other. A Over the past several decades the creative outlook and liberal use of crisis power of the Spanish crown has faded. notes is encouraged, though delegates will Their hold on colonial America has find their endeavors most successful if they loosened, while wars in Europe have drained receive support from other delegates. them of their resources. The golden age of Spain may have faded but is up to this committee to make sure that this decline Delegate Descriptions does not progress. The first step to stopping Regional Colonial Leaders this decline is naming the new King of Doctor Diego Ladron de Guevara (Viceroy Spain, Philip V. This new King will need of Peru aid rebuilding the Spanish empire and it is After studying theology at the this committee’s responsibility to help him. University of Alcala de Henares, and later King Philip has made it clear that the becoming a professor of law, Diego Ladron Spanish Empire has been at its strongest de Guevara has a reputation for being a when its Navy was the best in the world, pious and law-abiding man. Before his therefore a large number of delegates have appointment as Viceroy of Peru, he served connections to the Spanish Royal Navy and as bishop of Panama, Ayacucho, and Quito. maritime trade. -
Spain History for Young Folks
= Conditions and Terms of Use TABLE OF CONTENTS Copyright © Heritage History 2010 Some rights reserved ANCIENT IBERIA ........................................................... 4 This text was produced and distributed by Heritage History, an organization dedicated to the preservation of classical juvenile history PHOENICIANS AND CARTHAGINIANS ........................... 6 books, and to the promotion of the works of traditional history authors. SPAIN A ROMAN PROVINCE ......................................... 8 The books which Heritage History republishes are in the public A KINGDOM OF THE GOTHS....................................... 11 domain and are no longer protected by the original copyright. They may THE INVASION FROM AFRICA .................................... 14 therefore be reproduced within the United States without paying a royalty to the author. THE WESTERN CALIPHATE ....................................... 17 The text and pictures used to produce this version of the work, SPAIN'S HEROIC AGE ................................................. 20 however, are the property of Heritage History and are subject to certain DECLINE OF THE MOORS ........................................... 23 restrictions. These restrictions are imposed for the purpose of protecting the KINGS OF CASTILE AND ARAGON .............................. 26 integrity of the work, for preventing plagiarism, and for helping to assure that compromised versions of the work are not widely disseminated. FERDINAND AND ISABELLA ........................................ 29 -
Iskander Rehman Raison D’Etat: Richelieu’S Grand Strategy During the Thirty Years’ War
The Scholar Iskander Rehman Raison d’Etat: Richelieu’s Grand Strategy During The Thirty Years’ War Renowned for his fierce intellect, mastery of the dark arts of propaganda, and unshakeable belief in the centralizing virtues of the French monarchy, Cardinal Richelieu’s actions as chief minister under Louis XIII from 1624 to 1642 have been heatedly debated by generations of historians, political philosophers, novelists, and biographers. The polarizing figure is best known for three things: his unabashed authoritarianism, his efforts to stiffen the sinews of the French state, and his decision to position France as a counterweight to Habsburg hegemony through a network of alliances with Protestant powers. This article focuses on this last aspect of Richelieu’s life and legacy: his conception and practice of great power competition. What philosophy of power and statecraft underpinned the cardinal’s approach to counter-hegemonic balancing? To what extent was Richelieu truly successful, and what insights can contemporary security managers derive from his policies and actions? Drawing on both primary and secondary literature, this essay engages in a detailed and interdisciplinary study of Richelieu’s grand strategy during the Thirty Years’ War. Introduction severed head.1 Alexandre Lenoir, an archeologist, waded into the whirlwind of mayhem and — at the n a cold winter day in 1793, a crowd price of a bayonet-skewered hand — managed to of French revolutionaries burst into save one of baroque sculpture’s masterpieces from the chapel of the Sorbonne. Streaming total destruction.2 toward a large sarcophagus in the The object of the sans-culottes’ ire was a man centerO of the apse, the mob laid into the cool marble who had been dead for over a century and a half, with their rifle butts, hammering away at the central but who remains to this day a towering symbol figure’s aquiline features. -
The Presentation of Roma in Major European
THE REPRESENTATION OF ROMA The Council of Europe is a key player in the fight to respect the rights and equal treatment of Roma and Travellers. As IN MAJOR EUROPEAN such, it implements various actions aimed at combating discrimination: facilitating the access of Roma and Travellers MUSEUM to public services and justice; giving visibility to their history, culture and languages; and ensuring their participation in the COLLECTIONS different levels of decision making. Another aspect of the Council of Europe’s work is to improve the wider public’s understanding of Roma and their place in Europe. Knowing and understanding Roma and Travellers, their customs, their professions, their history, their migration and the laws affecting them are indispensable elements for interpreting the situation of Roma and Travellers today and understanding the discrimination they face. This publication focuses on what the works exhibited at the Prado Museum tell us about the place and perception of Roma in Europe from the 15th to the 19th centuries. Students aged 12 to 18, teachers, and any other visitor to the Prado interested in this theme, will find detailed worksheets on 15 paintings representing Roma and Travellers and a booklet to foster reflection on the works and their context, while creating links with our contemporary perception of Roma and Travellers in today’s society. PREMS 005220 ENG The Council of Europe is the continent’s leading human rights organisation. It comprises 47 member Volume 2 – The Prado states, including all members of the European Union. Sarah Carmona All Council of Europe member states have signed up to the European Convention on Human Rights, a treaty designed to protect human rights, democracy and the rule of law. -
Louis the Xivth to Napoleon Department
MUSÉE DE L’ARMÉE General presentation of department Department from Louis the XIVth to Napoleon III « From Louis XIV to Napoleon I » (part I) The modern department of the Army Museum illustrates the History of France’s armies from Louis 14th reign (1643-1715) up until the surrender of Napoleon III. The entrance is located in the main court of the Invalides National Hostel. The exhibition rooms, located in the east wing, take up the great dining halls on the ground floor as well as the second floor. This document presents only the rooms from Louis the XIVth to Napoleon Ist (1643-1815). The monument itself belongs to the theme and the chronology of the department in two counts : the Hostel was built at the request of Louis 14th to accommodate his invalid soldiers ; the main court displays 60 pieces of artillery, among which the most ancient, the Combattant (fighter), was melted in 1674, and the most recent, the Alma, in 1855 ; last but not least, Napoleon’s tomb is located under the golden dome of the Saint-Louis des Invalides church. The ground floor rooms The ground floor consists of two large rooms (former dining halls), ‘Turenne’ and ‘Vauban’, with murals painted by Friquet de Vauroze in 1677-1678. They trace the main episodes of the Wars of Devolution (1667-1668). Turenne refectory is closed to public. The Vauban room (at left as you enter), presents (outside temporary exhibits), in a large central window (33 m.), 13 life-size equestrian models which joined the museum collections between 1897 and 1901. -
Spanish Empire
Spanish Empire The Spanish Empire (Spanish: Imperio Español; Latin: Imperium Hispanicum), historically known as the Hispanic Spanish Empire Monarchy (Spanish: Monarquía Hispánica) and as the Imperio español (Spanish) Catholic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarquía Católica[1]), was Imperium hispanicum (Latin) one of the largest empires in history. From the late 15th century to the early 19th, Spain controlled a huge overseas 1492–1976 territory in the New World, the Asian archipelago of the Philippines, what they called "The Indies" (Spanish: Las Indias) and territories in Europe (centring on the so-called Spanish Road), Africa and Oceania.[2] It was one of the most powerful empires of the 16th and 17th centuries.[3][4] The Spanish Empire became known as "the empire on which the Left: Burgundy flag Right: Naval flag sun never sets" and reached its maximum extent in the 18th century.[5][6][7] Motto: Plus Ultra (Latin) "Further Beyond" Castile became the dominant kingdom in Iberia because of its Anthem: Marcha Real (Spanish) jurisdiction over the overseas empire in the Americas and the "Royal March" Philippines.[8] The structure of empire was established under the Spanish Habsburgs (1516–1700), and under the Spanish Bourbon monarchs the empire was brought under greater crown control and increased its revenues from the Indies.[9][10] The crown's authority in The Indies was enlarged by the papal grant of powers of patronage, giving it power in the religious sphere.[11][12] An important element in the formation of Spain's empire was the dynastic union between Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, The areas of the world that at one time known as the Catholic Monarchs, which initiated political, were territories of the Spanish Monarchy [13] or Empire (including territories of the religious and social cohesion but not political unification.