A Aboitiz Group of Companies, 80 “Above-Scale” Enterprise, 181
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
INDEX A AMD, 95 Aboitiz Group of Companies, 80 American Pacific University, 162 “above-scale” enterprise, 181 Anna University, 232 Academia Sinica, 318 Apple Computer, 256 Act Governing the Allocation of APTECH, 162 Government Revenues and Aquino, Corazon, 72 Expenditures, 320 Arima Display Corporation, 310 Act for the Establishment of Manage- ASA (Advanced Systems Automation), ment of Free Trade Zones, 315 257 Advanced Display Park, 260 Ascendas, 232 Advanced Semiconductor, 184, 310 ASEAN (Association of Southeast Advanced Systems Automation, see ASA Asian Nations), 40, 47–48, AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Agreement), 127–28, 131 252 members, 252 Agency for Science Technology and ASEAN-6, 47 Research (A*STAR), 254, 260, ASEAN China Investment Agreement, 262–63, 267 45 agglomeration, 8–10, 12–13, 17, 45, ASEAN Economic Community, 142 90, 142, 172–75, 177, 187, 195, ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA), 205, 256, 280, 291, 299, 302, 252 358, 375 Asia negative aspects of, 9 economic growth in, 13 Agilent, 184 urbanization rate, 13 AIADMK (All India Anna Dravida Asian 1997 financial crisis, 71, 101, Munnetra Kazhagam), 220, 223 112, 284, 289, 295–96 see also DMK Asian Development Bank, 70, 375 Akai Electronics, 217 Asian Institute of Technology, 133–34 Alcatel, 184 Asiatown IT Park, 70 Alps Electric, 126 ASML, 332 Altera, 95 “associational economies”, 65 384 14 AGindex.indd 384 10/29/13 4:47:02 PM Index 385 Association of Electronics Industries of political families, 369 Singapore, 265 position in global marketplace, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 74 see ASEAN pre-Spanish, 60 A*STAR (Agency for Science regional politico-economy, 74–76 Technology and Research), 254, Special Economic Zones in, 79 260, 262–63, 267 vertical networking, 71–73 Ayala Land Incorporation, 70, 80 see also Philippines Cebu Chamber of Commerce and B Industry, 70 Berlin Wall, 258 Cebu City Council, 80 Bhumipol Adulyadej, 124 Cebu Investment Promotion Centre, Bilateral Trade Agreement, 152 71 boosterism, 76, 80 Cebu Mitsumi, Inc., 64 BOI (Board of Investment), 61, 131, Cebu Property Ventures and 133–34, 136, 141, 144 Development Corporation Bosch, 331 (CPVDC), 70 BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer), Celestica, 95 financing, 73, 81 CEMs (contract electronics bottom-up development, 172, 177 manufacturers), 95–96, 99, 115, “Brainport 2020 Vision”, 339, 349–50 217, 362, 377–78 Brainport Development, 348 “centrifugal forces”, 43, 49 Brainport Foundation, 345 “centripetal forces”, 43, 49 Brainport Navigator programme, 349 Chamber of Commerce of Eindhoven, Brainport Programme, 345, 347 347 branch plant economy, 294 Changi Airport, 252 Broadcom Singapore, 246 Chartered Industries, 246 “broker” policies, 17 Chartered Semiconductor, 246 Brother, 96, 115 Chengdu business park, 70 electronics industry, profile of, Business Process Outsourcing, 179 178–85 Bumiputera, 101, 108, 110, 114 gateway to the west, as, 173 BYD, 216 successful development of, 185–88 urbanization, 189–91 C see also China Canon, 153, 246 Chengdu Aircraft Industry capitalism, 15, 258 Corporation, 179, 188 “Ceboom”, 63, 68, 71, 80 Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Cebu Development Zone, 189 export activities of, 64 Chengdu Hi-Tech Integrated Bonded FDI in, 61, 77 Area, 190 horizontal networking, 68–71 Chengdu Telecommunication policy and framework, 372–73 Engineering College, 186 14 AGindex.indd 385 10/29/13 4:47:02 PM 386 Index Chi-Chen, Taiwanese firm, 311 comparative advantage, theory of, 7 China comparative politics, 15 defence industry, 186–87 Competition Act, 252 electronics industry in, 180 competition, at sub-national level, 14 FDI in, 174, 179 Compound, plants, 261 Five Year Plan, 186–88, 193 Confederation of Indian Industries, local industrial development in, 236 174–76 Congress Party, 219 roles of central and provincial states, Conner Peripherals, 256, 258 192–94 consumer electronics, 34, 211 world electronics factory, as, 171 contract electronics manufacturers see also Chengdu (CEMs), 95–96, 99, 115, 217, China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, 362, 377–78 44 controlled liberalization, 208 China Aviation Industry Corporation, Copyrights Law, 257 188 “coupling” strategy, 173, 177, 185 China Shipbuilding, 316 external, 187–88 China Steel, 316 perspective, in, 191–92 Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Corporate Synergy Development Industry, 108 Centre, 314 Chinese Petroleum Corporation, 316 Corruption Perceptions Index, 251 Christian Democrat, 341 CPE (cultural political economy), 65 Chu Chen, 322 CPVDC (Cebu Property Ventures and Chu-lan Yeh, 322 Development Corporation), 70 Cisco, 34 Creative Technology, 246 “Cities of the Future”, 163 “cultural subnationalism”, 221 Classic Advantage, 96, 113 “cultural turn”, 65 clientalism, 138 Cypress Semiconductor, 216 Cluster Development Fund, 260 clusters, 7–10, 12–13, 41, 172 D accounting for patterns of, 138–42 Daeduck Science Town, 283–84 analyzing hi-tech, 205–07 Daewoo Electronics, 295 benefits of, 205 Damrong Rajanupab, 129 definition, 24 Da Nang Clusters approach, 17 economy structure, 155 Cold War, 258 exports, 156 collaborative learning, 8–9 FDI, 154 “Collective Efficiency” school, 8, 14, 17 GDP, 154 Common Effective Preferential Tariff industrial development in, 154–57 Scheme, 252 infrastructure in, 161–62 Communist Party, 160 investments in, 160 Compal, 185 market-complementing measures, Companies Act, 251 164 14 AGindex.indd 386 10/29/13 4:47:02 PM Index 387 municipal government, and, Economic Region (ER) scheme, 285, 157–64, 363–64 287 municipal ranking, 162–63 economic transformation, 20 see also Vietnam “economic twinning”, 103 Data Storage Institute, 260 economies of scale, 11–12, 49, 249 decentralization, 4–5, 14, 23, 66, 67, EDB (Economic Development Board), 80, 172, 175–76, 192–93, 195, 253–54, 256–58, 266, 260, 264 228, 281, 285, 322, 363–65, scholarship, 262 367, 375, 380 Eindhoven defence industry, 186–87 Hi Tech Campus, 346–47 Dell, 185, 217, 262 municipalities and city-region of, “demand-side” policies, 17 343–46 Democratic Progressive Party, 321 see also Netherlands; North Brabant desk research, 68 ELAT (Eindhoven Leuven Aachen Developing the Central Region Triangle) organization, 351 Programme, 193 ELCOT (Electronics Corporation of “development zone fever”, 176 Tamil Nadu), 224, 237 de Wild, Henk, 347 Electrical and Electronics Industry Diodes, 184 Institute (EEI), 132, 134 DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam), Electrical, Electronic and Allied 220, 223 Industries Club, 132 see also AIADMK electronic capital goods, 34 diseconomies of scale, 11 electronic clusters, 12–13 double taxation agreements, 252 Electronic Hardware Manufacturing Dravidianism, 220 Policy, 228 Dyson, 115 electronic manufacturing services (EMS), 249, 262 E Electronic Research and Service E&E Cluster Association, 109 Organization (ERSO), 311 e-ASEAN Framework Agreement, Electronics and Computer Software 31–32, 47–48 Council, 207 Ease of Doing Business, 251 electronic sector East Asia Miracle, 30 entry barriers into, 34 East Asian Renaissance, An, 13 workers employed in, 48–49 East Asian “Tigers”, 32, 39, 305 “electronic wave”, 245 economic crisis of 2008, 339 elite theory, 75 Economic Development Board, see EDB embedded autonomy, 66 Economic Expansion Incentives Emerging Display Technologies Amendment Act, 254 Corporation, 310 economic globalization, 5, 10–11 Employment Act, 251, 253 Economic Intelligence Unit, 42 EMS (electronic manufacturing economic liberalization, 174–75, 195 services), 249, 262 economic nationalism, 12 “enclaves”, 4 14 AGindex.indd 387 10/29/13 4:47:03 PM 388 Index Endogenous Growth school, 8, 24 Fiscal Responsibility Act, 227 Entrepreneurial Development Unit, Five Year, Fifty Billion programme, 111 314 Epitaxy Wafer Fabrication, plants, 261 Fixed Asset Investments (FAI), Epson, 96, 115 247–49 EPZ (export-processing zone), 306, “flexible specialization”, 300 309, 310, 318, 323, 379 Flextronics, 95, 111, 217, 262 EPZ Industrial Innovation Service “flying geese” phenomenon, 4 Group, 314 Ford, 216, 225 ER (Economic Region) scheme, 285, foreign direct investment, see FDI 287 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Law, Ericsson, 184, 331 150 ERSO (Electronic Research and Service Foreign Investment Zone, 299 Organization), 311 Foxconn, 185, 217, 314 Estrada, Joseph, 72 Franco-Singapore Technical Institute, EU (European Union), 329, 348 255 EU Regional Innovation Scoreboard, Freescale, 184 329 FTA (Free Trade Area), 128 European Commission, 11 Fujitsu, 96, 126, 131, 134, 184 European Social Fund, 348 Executive Yuan, 321 G export-oriented industrialization, 280 G-77, 49 export-processing zone (EPZ), 306, General Electric, 255 309–10, 312, 318, 323, 379 General Motors, 61 externalities, 7, 12 geo-economic units, 11 negative, 14 geography of production, 3–4, 121 positive, 10 GERI (Gumi Electronics & Information Technology Research F Institute), 299 FAI (Fixed Asset Investments), 247–49 German-Singapore Training Institute, FDI (foreign direct investment), 45 254 bilateral flows between Asian Geumho Institute of Technology, 301 countries, 44 global financial crisis, 43 policy, 36, 40 “global Fordism”, 300 Fairchild, 95, 255 Global Fortune 500, 179 federal market economy, 222 Global Innovation Networks (GIN), Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers, 31–32, 40, 42–43, 45 108 globalization, 5, 10–11, 30–32, 40–41, Feder model, 310 46, 60, 175, 195, 208, 262, 266 “Filipino First”, 61 global production networks, 4, 30, “Filipino national identity”, 71 32–34 firm clusters, 12 Goh Keng Swee, 258, 264 First Engineering, 96 government, defined as, 24 14 AGindex.indd 388 10/29/13 4:47:03