Eui Academic Publications 2014

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Eui Academic Publications 2014 QM-AH-15-001-EN-C EUI ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS 2014 EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Via dei Roccettini, 9 EUI 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole Italy ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS www.eui.eu 2014 ISSN 1977-1193 ISBN 978-92-9084-277-4 doi:10.2870/990803 EUI ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS 2014 Published in April 2015 European University Institute Via dei Roccettini 9 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) - Italy www.eui.eu © European University Institute, 2015 doi:10.2870/990803 ISBN: 978-92-9084-277-4 ISSN: 1977-1193 EU Bookshop catalogue: QM-AH-15-001-EN-C The bibliografic details in this directory of academic publications at the EUI were extracted from Cadmus, the EUI Research Repository, on 20 March 2015. This non-commercial publication aims at highlighting the academic output of the European University Institute and is available online, free of charge, at: www.eui.eu/AcademicPublications All abstracts are the property of the copyright holders. http://cadmus.eui.eu [email protected] The European Commission supports the EUI through the European Union budget. This publication reflects the views only of the authors and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. CONTENTS FOREWORD 5 INTRODUCTION 7 BOOKS 9 CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOOKS 49 THESES 77 ARTICLES 153 WORKING PAPERS 267 RESEARCH REPORTS 347 LECTURES & POLICY PAPERS 387 AUTHOR INDEX 397 FOREWORD The European University Institute (EUI) is an international institution devoted to teaching and research at the highest university level, focusing on European issues, the cultural and scientific heritage of Europe and its institutional historical development. It hosts interdisciplinary research programmes on the major issues confronting contemporary European society and the construction of Europe. The EUI has developed one of Europe’s largest doctoral and postdoctoral programmes in the social sciences. Its doctoral and postdoctoral researchers as well as the professorial staff play a crucial role in European and international networks, research groups and journals. Research on highly relevant topics in current EU affairs, such as Migration, Regulation, Energy, Monetary Policy and Global Governance, is carried out at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. The publications emanating from these activities listed in this directory not only testify to the work and achievements of our academic community, but serve as well to make the EUI research output better known in both academic and non-academic milieus. I am therefore very pleased to introduce the work of all those who have contributed by their publications to this seventh directory of the academic publications of the EUI and its members, covering the calendar year 2014. It contains the details of more than one thousand publications: 92 books, 221 book chapters, 115 theses, 300 journal articles, 204 working papers and 125 research reports, lecture series and policy papers. Readers wishing to see the very latest EUI publications should consult Cadmus, the EUI Research Repository, which is updated daily and where an increasing proportion of our output is made available in Open Access. J. H. H. Weiler EUI President Florence, 14 April 2015 INTRODUCTION This Directory has been prepared drawing on Cadmus, the EUI Research Repository, and lists the academic publications of the EUI and its members that appeared in 2014. This is the seventh Directory in a series that covers all years starting from 2006 and, like its predecessor, is principally available online. Separate sections are devoted to the different types of publications: books, theses, articles, contributions to books, working papers and research reports. Within each section, publications are listed in alphabetical order of the first author. Links (handle identifiers) are provided for each publication enabling users to go directly to the Cadmus record which will provide further information including the academic department/ unit of the EUI and when possible the full text. EUI working papers published by the EUI’s four academic departments, the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies and the Max Weber Programme can be identified by the abbreviation in the working papers series title: ECO (Economics), HEC (History and Civilization), LAW (Law), SPS (Political and Social Sciences), RSCAS (Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies), MWP (Max Weber Programme). Cadmus is regularly updated and may be consulted for details of the most recent publications by EUI members (with the possibility of searching and browsing by author, department or keyword). To be listed in Cadmus and included in future Directories, members of the EUI should submit their publications to [email protected]. Finally, I would like to thank all the members of the EUI community who submitted the details of their publications accurately and in good time. Without their co-operation, keeping the Cadmus repository up- to-date would be an impossible task. Dieter Schlenker Interim EUI Library Director Florence, 14 April 2015 BOOKS ALCALDE FERNÁNDEZ, Ángel Los excombatientes franquistas: la cultura de guerra del fascismo español y la Delegación Nacional de Excombatientes (1936‒1965) Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2014, Ciencias Sociales, 101 The Francoist veterans were a fundamental group of the Franco regime’s supporters. This reality justifies researching the Francoist veterans’ movement with the same perspective employed to study other European fascist phenomena. This book analyses, on the one hand, the history of the main veterans’ organization of the Franco dictatorship—the Delegación Nacional de Excombatientes of FET-JONS—, and, on the other hand, the culture of war that the veterans mantained alive in Spain for decades. It argues that the political organization, the set of discourses and representations, and the management of the veterans’ benefits allowed the Francoist regime to conveniently manipulate the veterans: men who were profoundly marked by the Spanish Civil War experience. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/31326 ALLEN, Franklin, CARLETTI, Elena, GRAY, Joanna (ed/s) Bearing the losses from bank and souvereign default in the Eurozone Philadelphia: FIC Press, 2014 The European University Institute (EUI) and the Wharton Financial Institutions Center (FIC), Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania) organised a conference entitled ‘Bearing the Losses from Bank and Sovereign Default in the Eurozone’, which was held at the EUI in Florence, Italy, on 24 April 2014. The conference brought together leading economists, lawyers, historians and policy makers to discuss the current economic situation in the Eurozone with particular emphasis on the new regulatory and supervisory architecture in the Eurozone, and loss distribution in the event of default of both banks and sovereigns. The aim was to have an open discussion on these timely and important topics to achieve a better understanding on the future developments of the Eurozone. Result from a conference held at the EUI in Florence on 24 April 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/34437 ARAJÄRVI, Noora Johanna The changing nature of customary international law: methods of interpreting the concept of custom in international criminal tribunals New York: Routledge, 2014 This book examines the evolution of customary international law (CIL) as a source of international law analyzing the substantive definitions of state practice and opinio juris, the methods of their discovery and their increasing interlinked nature. It focuses on the importance of CIL in the development of international criminal law and in particular the ways in which international criminal courts and ‘hybrid’ criminal tribunals can be said to be changing the ways in which CIL is determined. The book examines the role of international courts and tribunals in changing the nature of custom, analyzing the methodologies employed by the International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Special Tribunal for Lebanon, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, and the International Criminal Court. Through examination of the case-law and the reasoning of the courts Noora Aräjarvi demonstrates that the tribunals have on occasions tilted towards innovative approaches in their interpretation and methods of finding the applicable customary international law. She shows how and to what extent the court’s chosen method of application of CIL affects the process of custom formation as the judges may have the function of both applying and forming rules of CIL. This raises the question as to what level of judicial activism that should be acceptable in international courts as regards CIL. (Published version of EUI PhD thesis, 2011.) http://hdl.handle.net/1814/31494 AYOUB, Phillip M., PATERNOTTE, David LGBT activism and the making of Europe: a rainbow Europe? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, [COSMOS] Europe has long been regarded as a unique place for the promotion and furthering of LGBT rights. This important and compelling study investigates the alleged uniqueness and its ties to a relatively long history of LGBT and queer movements in the region. Contributors argue that LGBT movements were inspired by specific ideas about European democratic values and a responsibility towards human rights, and that they sought to realize these on the ground through activism, often crossing borders to foster a wider movement. In making this argument, they discuss the ‘idea of Europe’ as it relates to LGBT rights, the history of
Recommended publications
  • In Galicia, Spain (1860-1936)
    Finisterra, XXXIII, 65, 1998, pp. 117-128 SUBSTATE NATION-BUILDING AND GEOGRAPHICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF ‘THE OTHER’ IN GALICIA, SPAIN (1860-1936) JACOBO GARCÍA -ÁLVAREZ 1 Abstract: The ‘social construction’ of otherness and, broadly speaking, the ideological-political use of ‘external’ socio-spatial referents have become important topics in contemporary studies on territorial identities, nationalisms and nation-building processes, geography included. After some brief, introductory theoretical reflections, this paper examines the contribution of geographical discourses, arguments and images, sensu lato , in the definition of the external socio-spatial identity referents of Galician nationalism in Spain, during the period 1860-1936. In this discourse Castile was typically represented as ‘the other’ (the negative, opposition referent), against which Galician identity was mobilised, whereas Portugal, on the one hand, together with Ireland and the so-called ‘Atlantic-Celtic nationalities’, on the other hand, were positively constructed as integrative and emulation referents. Key-words : Nationalism, nation-building, socio-spatial identities, external territorial referents, otherness, Spain, Galicia, Risco, Otero Pedrayo, Portugal, Atlantism, pan-Celtism. Résumé: LA CONSTRUCTION D ’UN NATIONALISME SOUS -ETATIQUE ET LES REPRESENTATIONS GEOGRAPHIQUES DE “L’A UTRE ” EN GALICE , E SPAGNE (1860-1936) – La formation de toute identité est un processus dialectique et dualiste, en tant qu’il implique la manipulation et la mobilisation de la “différence”
    [Show full text]
  • Spanish Nationalism Diego Muro, Alejandro Quiroga
    Spanish nationalism Diego Muro, Alejandro Quiroga To cite this version: Diego Muro, Alejandro Quiroga. Spanish nationalism. Ethnicities, SAGE Publications, 2005, 5 (1), pp.9-29. 10.1177/1468796805049922. hal-00571834 HAL Id: hal-00571834 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00571834 Submitted on 1 Mar 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ARTICLE Copyright © 2005 SAGE Publications (London,Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi) 1468-7968 Vol 5(1): 9–29;049922 DOI:10.1177/1468796805049922 www.sagepublications.com Spanish nationalism Ethnic or civic? DIEGO MURO King’s College London ALEJANDRO QUIROGA London School of Economics ABSTRACT In recent years, it has been a common complaint among scholars to acknowledge the lack of research on Spanish nationalism. This article addresses the gap by giving an historical overview of ‘ethnic’ and ‘civic’ Spanish nationalist discourses during the last two centuries. It is argued here that Spanish nationalism is not a unified ideology but it has, at least, two varieties. During the 19th-century, both a ‘liberal’ and a ‘conservative-traditionalist’ nationalist discourse were formu- lated and these competed against each other for hegemony within the Spanish market of ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Vox: a New Far Right in Spain?
    VOX: A NEW FAR RIGHT IN SPAIN? By Vicente Rubio-Pueyo Table of Contents Confronting the Far Right.................................................................................................................1 VOX: A New Far Right in Spain? By Vicente Rubio-Pueyo....................................................................................................................2 A Politico-Cultural Genealogy...................................................................................................3 The Neocon Shift and (Spanish) Constitutional Patriotism...................................................4 New Methods, New Media........................................................................................................5 The Catalonian Crisis..................................................................................................................6 Organizational Trajectories within the Spanish Right............................................................7 International Connections.........................................................................................................8 VOX, PP and Ciudadanos: Effects within the Right’s Political Field....................................9 Populist or Neoliberal Far Right? VOX’s Platform...................................................................9 The “Living Spain”: VOX’s Discourse and Its Enemies............................................................11 “Make Spain Great Again”: VOX Historical Vision...................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • •Œeste Pueblo Deicida╊: the Roots of Antisemitism During
    Providence College DigitalCommons@Providence History & Classics Undergraduate Theses History & Classics Fall 2019 “Este Pueblo Deicida”: The Roots of Antisemitism during Argentina’s Década Infame, 1930-1943 Shannon Moore Providence College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.providence.edu/history_undergrad_theses Part of the History Commons Moore, Shannon, "“Este Pueblo Deicida”: The Roots of Antisemitism during Argentina’s Década Infame, 1930-1943" (2019). History & Classics Undergraduate Theses. 38. https://digitalcommons.providence.edu/history_undergrad_theses/38 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History & Classics at DigitalCommons@Providence. It has been accepted for inclusion in History & Classics Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Providence. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Este Pueblo Deicida”: The Roots of Antisemitism during Argentina’s Década Infame, 1930-1943 by Shannon Moore HIS 490 Honors History Thesis Department of History Providence College Fall 2019 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. “Causas de los males de hoy” . 1 CHAPTER 2. A Sampling of Figures from the Nacionalismo movement. 9 Gustavo Franceschi . 9 Julio Meinvielle. 11 Vicente Balda. 13 Manuel Gálvez. 14 José Assaf . 16 CHAPTER 3. The Philosophical, Theological and Political Influence of Hispanismo upon Antisemitic Nationalists . 18 Menéndez y Pelayo and Maeztu. 18 Reconquista, Inquisition and Counter-Reformation. 21 Primo de Rivera and Franco. 27 CHAPTER 4. Nationalist Reimagination of the Caudillo Juan Manuel de Rosas. 33 CHAPTER 5. Ultramontane Catholicism and Neo-Scholastic Thomism . 40 CHAPTER 6. Legacy. 47 Hugo Wast . 47 Antisemitic Paramilitary Groups. 50 Jews and the Dictatorship (1976-1983). 52 CODA . 55 BIBLIOGRAPHY .
    [Show full text]
  • New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain • Carsten Jacob Humlebæk and Antonia María Ruiz Jiménez New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain
    New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain in Nationalism on Perspectives New • Carsten Humlebæk Jacob and Antonia María Jiménez Ruiz New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain Edited by Carsten Jacob Humlebæk and Antonia María Ruiz Jiménez Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Genealogy www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain Editors Carsten Humlebæk Antonia Mar´ıaRuiz Jim´enez MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editors Carsten Humlebæk Antonia Mar´ıa Ruiz Jimenez´ Copenhagen Business School Universidad Pablo de Olavide Denmark Spain Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Genealogy (ISSN 2313-5778) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy/special issues/perspective). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03943-082-6 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03943-083-3 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND.
    [Show full text]
  • Explaining Variation in the Salience of Catalan Nationalism Across the Spain/France Border
    Explaining Variation in the Salience of Catalan Nationalism across the Spain/France Border Laia Balcells i Ventura Yale University (June 2009) 1. Introduction In 1659, the kingdoms of France and Spain signed a peace treaty by which a part of the Spanish territory inhabited by ethnic Catalans became part of France (the Treaty of Pyrenees). Since then, Catalan identity persisted on both sides of the France-Spain border. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries this identity was politicised and was converted into the basis of a nationalist movement that aimed at the political sovereignty of the Catalan nation; in other words, a national identity was created. However, neither in its origins nor today is the salience of this Catalan national identity homogeneous across the boundary: while Catalan national identity is politically and socially relevant in Spanish Catalonia, it is almost non-existent in French Catalonia. In this paper I analyse the historical evolution of the Catalan identity in these two territories, focusing on the pattern of incorporation of this identity into a political ideology: nationalism. My aim is to use this comparison in order to provide new insights in the large debate about the factors explaining Catalan nationalism, which has involved historians, sociologists, political scientists, and anthropologists during decades (e.g. Solé-Tura 1967, Vicen-Vives 1970, Linz 1973, Balcells 1991, Sahlins 1989, Termes 2000, Boix 2002), but where contributions can still be made. This is especially the case given recent theoretical developments in the study of nationalism. The main argument defended in this paper is that the variation in the salience of Catalan national identity in these two regions is explained by the characteristics of the historical processes of spread of mass literacy in France and Spain, namely by the characteristics of the ‘scholastic revolution’ (Darden 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • The Roots of Nationalism
    HERITAGE AND MEMORY STUDIES 1 HERITAGE AND MEMORY STUDIES Did nations and nation states exist in the early modern period? In the Jensen (ed.) field of nationalism studies, this question has created a rift between the so-called ‘modernists’, who regard the nation as a quintessentially modern political phenomenon, and the ‘traditionalists’, who believe that nations already began to take shape before the advent of modernity. While the modernist paradigm has been dominant, it has been challenged in recent years by a growing number of case studies that situate the origins of nationalism and nationhood in earlier times. Furthermore, scholars from various disciplines, including anthropology, political history and literary studies, have tried to move beyond this historiographical dichotomy by introducing new approaches. The Roots of Nationalism: National Identity Formation in Early Modern Europe, 1600-1815 challenges current international scholarly views on the formation of national identities, by offering a wide range of contributions which deal with early modern national identity formation from various European perspectives – especially in its cultural manifestations. The Roots of Nationalism Lotte Jensen is Associate Professor of Dutch Literary History at Radboud University, Nijmegen. She has published widely on Dutch historical literature, cultural history and national identity. Edited by Lotte Jensen The Roots of Nationalism National Identity Formation in Early Modern Europe, 1600-1815 ISBN: 978-94-6298-107-2 AUP.nl 9 7 8 9 4 6 2 9 8 1 0 7 2 The Roots of Nationalism Heritage and Memory Studies This ground-breaking series examines the dynamics of heritage and memory from a transnational, interdisciplinary and integrated approaches.
    [Show full text]
  • The Decline of Women's Rights in Turkey: Is It Political Islam...Or
    The Decline of Women’s Rights in Turkey: Is it Political Islam...or Tayyip? Magdalen Wagner Department of International Affairs, University of Colorado at Boulder March 29, 2016 Committee Members: Thesis Advisor: Gregory Young, PhD., Dept. of Political Science Secondary Advisor: Douglas Snyder, PhD., Dept. of History and Dept. of International Affairs Vicki Hunter, PhD., Dept. of International Affairs 1 Table of Contents: Abstract…………………………………………………..3 Introduction: The Puzzle………………………………..4 Hypothesis………………………………………………..5 Background/Theory…………………………………......6 I. Women’s Rights……………………………….....6 II. Women’s Rights in Islam……………………......7 III. Women in Islam in the Middle East…………….9 IV. Ataturk…………………………………………...12 V. The Rise of Political Islam and the AKP……….13 VI. Political Islam and Women in Turkey………….16 VII. The Philosophical Roots of Dictatorships……...22 VIII. Instrumental Use of Culture for Gains in Power……………………………………………..23 IX. The Emerging Dictatorship in Turkey………....25 Methodology……………………………………………..26 I. Independent Variable…………………………...27 II. Dependent Variable……………………………..28 Evidence………………………………………………….28 I. Rise of Islam…………………………………….28 A. The Turkish People on the Rise of Political Islam………………………….....29 B. Laws……………………………………....31 C. Voting Data…………………………….....33 D. Courts’ Check on AKP…………………..36 E. The Status of the Military ……………....37 II. Women’s Rights……………………………….....38 A. Laws……………………………………....38 B. Domestic and Other Violence……….......40 III. Comparative Economic Opportunities……........46 A. Employment……………………………...46
    [Show full text]
  • Basque Country Within the Spanish State
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Honors College 5-2014 An Analysis of the Basque Independence Movement and the Political Position of the Basque Country Within the Spanish State Ariel Bothen University of Maine - Main Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors Part of the Anthropology Commons, Basque Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Bothen, Ariel, "An Analysis of the Basque Independence Movement and the Political Position of the Basque Country Within the Spanish State" (2014). Honors College. 152. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors/152 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ANALYSIS OF THE BASQUE INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT AND THE POLITICAL POSITION OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY WITHIN THE SPANISH STATE by Ariel Bothen A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Degree with Honors (International Affairs-POS and Anthropology) The Honors College University of Maine May 2014 Advisory Committee: Dr. James W. Warhola, Professor and Chair of Political Science, Advisor Dr. Seth Singleton, Professor of Political Science Dr. Paul Roscoe, Professor of Anthropology Dr. Gene Del Vecchio, Professor of Spanish, Honors College Dr. Robert Glover, Professor of Political Science, Honors College ABSTRACT The Basque desire for independence or self-governance has been a part of Basque political culture since the medieval era. The Basques have a history of democracy and preserved their self-governance in the face of invasion and domination for many centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Education, Fascism, and the Catholic Church in Franco's Spain
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2011 Education, Fascism, and the Catholic Church in Franco's Spain Joan Domke Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Educational Administration and Supervision Commons Recommended Citation Domke, Joan, "Education, Fascism, and the Catholic Church in Franco's Spain" (2011). Dissertations. 104. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/104 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2011 Joan Domke LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EDUCATION, FASCISM, AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN FRANCO‟S SPAIN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL POLICY STUDIES BY JOAN CICERO DOMKE CHICAGO, IL MAY 2011 Copyright by Joan Domke, 2011 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Sr. Salvador Vergara, of the Instituto Cervantes in Chicago, for his untiring assistance in providing the most current and pertinent sources for this study. Also, Mrs. Nicia Irwin, of Team Expansion in Granada, Spain, made it possible, through her network of contacts, for present-day Spaniards to be an integral part in this research. Dr. Katherine Carroll gave me invaluable advice in the writing of the manuscript and Dr. John Cicero helped in the area of data analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Iberian Archaeology
    The History of Iberian Archaeology: one archaeology for two Spains Arturo Ruiz, Alberto Sánchez, Juan P. Bellón Introduction In this article we set out to analyse, from a archaeological point of view, a political problem which goes beyond archaeology, as demostrated by current political debate, and even by acts of violence. Throughout the 19th century, especially in the latter half, a centralist political model for Spain was developed, which failed to find a political balance between the State and the autonomous traditions of various regions of the Iberian Peninsula. As a result of this failure, towards the end of 19th century legitimation programmes began to be constructed, based on the history of the peoples of these regions. This led to a search in protohistorical archaeology (Iberians, Celts, Tartessians, etc…) for the solution to the political problems caused by a lack of institutional agreement. Peripheral reactions to the centralist model, the lack of agreement between the centralist model and peripheral regions, and even local reactions to regional models all fueled a debate which continues today. Archaeological research has an important voice in this debate, through the deconstruction of the processes which led to paradigmatic statements based sometimes on insufficiently tested scientific data. A time of crisis: from August 1897 to December 1898 The starting point of this study is the 4th of August 1897, when an Iberian carved stone bust was accidentally discovered in Elche in Eastern Spain (Figure 1). The finding was published in the local press on the 8th of August. Ten days later the bust was sold to the Louvre, and by the 30th of August begun the Paris-bound journey of ‘La Dama de Elche’, soon to be the paradigmatic figure of Iberian culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Spaniards National Catholicism and the Nationalisation of the Masses During the Dictatorship of Primo De Rivera (1923-1930)
    MAKING SPANIARDS NATIONAL CATHOLICISM AND THE NATIONALISATION OF THE MASSES DURING THE DICTATORSHIP OF PRIMO DE RIVERA (1923-1930) Alejandro Quiroga Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD London School of Economics and Political Science October 2004 UMI Number: U192457 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Disscrrlation Publishing UMI U192457 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 r Liorary jrrosnüb*Byo»fttfitH' andtoiemirSo^i. •} ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of Spanish state and society during the 1920s. It analyses the official nationalist doctrine developed during the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and its transmission throughout Spanish society. It sets out to explain the ideological evolution of conservative Spanish nationalism in the 1920s and the process of ‘nationalisation of the masses’ undertaken by the state. The thesis is divided into two main thematic areas. The first part covers the making of the nationalist doctrine by the ideologues of the regime. Following a first chapter on Spanish nationalism prior to the dictatorship, Chapter 2 deals with the official discourse during the Military Directory (1923-1925) and Chapter 3 focuses on the phmorriverista nationalist doctrine during the Civil Directory (1926-1930).
    [Show full text]