Mental Health Clinicians Perspectives on the Role Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mental Health Clinicians Perspectives on the Role Of MENTAL HEALTH CLINICIANS PERSPECTIVES ON THE ROLE OF ACCULTURATION IN THE PROVISION OF SERVICES TO LATINOS: A GROUNDED THEORY EXPLORATION by GABRIELA SEHINKMAN Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Social Welfare Program Jack, Joseph, and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY May, 2020 i CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the dissertation of Gabriela Sehinkman candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy*. Committee Co-Chair Dr. David Hussey Committee Co-Chair Dr. Anna Maria Santiago Committee Member Dr. Elizabeth Tracy Committee Member Dr. Susan Painter Date of Defense December 9, 2019 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. ii Table of Contents List of Tables .................................................................................................................... vii List of Figures .................................................................................................................. viii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................. ix Abstract .............................................................................................................................. xi Chapter 1 : Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 The Role of Acculturation in the Mental Health of Adult Latinos in the United States .... 1 Explanatory Models: The Immigrant Paradox and the Acculturation Hypothesis ............. 7 Incorporation of Knowledge of Acculturation to Mental Health Interventions ................. 9 Social Relevance of Incorporating Knowledge of Acculturation into Mental Health Practice with the Latino Population .................................................................................. 11 Proposed Study ................................................................................................................. 14 Formal Statement of Research Aims ................................................................................ 15 Chapter 2 : Relevant Cultural Competence and Culture Exchange Frameworks and Theories............................................................................................................................. 17 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 17 Relevant Cultural Competence Frameworks in the Social Work Field ............................ 17 Ethnic-sensitive generalist social work practice ........................................................... 18 Multi-ethnic cultural awareness-based approach .......................................................... 20 Process stage approach ................................................................................................. 24 iii Competing Constructs in Related Fields .......................................................................... 26 Cultural safety ............................................................................................................... 27 Cultural humility ........................................................................................................... 28 Cultural attunement ....................................................................................................... 30 Theory of Acculturation.................................................................................................... 32 Early theories of culture change: Assimilation and cultural pluralism ......................... 32 Contemporary theories of culture change ..................................................................... 34 Berry’s theory of acculturation ..................................................................................... 34 Critique of Berry’s Theory of Acculturation ................................................................ 45 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 49 Chapter 3 : Review of the Literatu .................................................................................... 50 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 50 Culturally Modified Mental Health Interventions for the Latino Population: Current State of the Research.................................................................................................................. 50 What Constitutes a Cultural Adaptation? ......................................................................... 52 Randomized-controlled Trials .......................................................................................... 54 Interventions for depression .......................................................................................... 54 Interventions for schizophrenia spectrum disorders ..................................................... 57 Interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder ............................................................. 58 Quasi-experimental Design............................................................................................... 59 iv Researcher-driven cultural adaptations ......................................................................... 59 Participant-driven adaptations ...................................................................................... 63 Qualitative Studies ............................................................................................................ 66 Summary and Critique ...................................................................................................... 71 Chapter 4: Research Methodology ................................................................................... 77 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 77 Description of the Present Study ...................................................................................... 77 Rationale for the Use of Qualitative Methodology ........................................................... 81 The Grounded Theory Tradition of Qualitative Inquiry ................................................... 82 Constructivist Grounded Theory Approach ...................................................................... 83 Data Analysis .................................................................................................................... 84 Constructing the Theory ................................................................................................... 89 Reflexivity ........................................................................................................................ 90 Position of the Researcher ................................................................................................ 92 Chapter 5 : Results ............................................................................................................ 94 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 94 Sample Description and Final Codebook ......................................................................... 94 Research question 1: How do mental health practitioners conceptualize the concept and process of acculturation? .................................................................................................. 95 Substantive-level Theory: Conceptualization of Acculturation and How it Takes Place108 v Research Question 2 ....................................................................................................... 108 Substantive-Level Theory ........................................................................................... 114 Research Question 3 ....................................................................................................... 115 Substantive-Level Theory ........................................................................................... 130 Research Question 4 ....................................................................................................... 131 Substantive-level theory.............................................................................................. 161 Integration of Substantive-level Theory into a Grounded Theory Formulation ............. 161 Postulate 1 ................................................................................................................... 161 Postulate 2 ................................................................................................................... 162 Postulate 3 ................................................................................................................... 163 Chapter 6 : Discussion and Conclusions......................................................................... 167 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 167 Conceptualization of Acculturation and Sources of Knowledge .................................... 167 Ways in Which Acculturation Knowledge Informs Clinical Practice and Variation Based on Clinician Level of Acculturation ..............................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Understanding the Value of Arts & Culture | the AHRC Cultural Value
    Understanding the value of arts & culture The AHRC Cultural Value Project Geoffrey Crossick & Patrycja Kaszynska 2 Understanding the value of arts & culture The AHRC Cultural Value Project Geoffrey Crossick & Patrycja Kaszynska THE AHRC CULTURAL VALUE PROJECT CONTENTS Foreword 3 4. The engaged citizen: civic agency 58 & civic engagement Executive summary 6 Preconditions for political engagement 59 Civic space and civic engagement: three case studies 61 Part 1 Introduction Creative challenge: cultural industries, digging 63 and climate change 1. Rethinking the terms of the cultural 12 Culture, conflict and post-conflict: 66 value debate a double-edged sword? The Cultural Value Project 12 Culture and art: a brief intellectual history 14 5. Communities, Regeneration and Space 71 Cultural policy and the many lives of cultural value 16 Place, identity and public art 71 Beyond dichotomies: the view from 19 Urban regeneration 74 Cultural Value Project awards Creative places, creative quarters 77 Prioritising experience and methodological diversity 21 Community arts 81 Coda: arts, culture and rural communities 83 2. Cross-cutting themes 25 Modes of cultural engagement 25 6. Economy: impact, innovation and ecology 86 Arts and culture in an unequal society 29 The economic benefits of what? 87 Digital transformations 34 Ways of counting 89 Wellbeing and capabilities 37 Agglomeration and attractiveness 91 The innovation economy 92 Part 2 Components of Cultural Value Ecologies of culture 95 3. The reflective individual 42 7. Health, ageing and wellbeing 100 Cultural engagement and the self 43 Therapeutic, clinical and environmental 101 Case study: arts, culture and the criminal 47 interventions justice system Community-based arts and health 104 Cultural engagement and the other 49 Longer-term health benefits and subjective 106 Case study: professional and informal carers 51 wellbeing Culture and international influence 54 Ageing and dementia 108 Two cultures? 110 8.
    [Show full text]
  • American Values Summary.Pdf
    THINK Sociology R © 2010 E Carl T ISBN13: 9780131754591 P ISBN10: 0131754599 A H Visit www.pearsonhighered.com/replocator to contact your local Pearson representative. C Chapter begins on next page >> E L P M A S SAMPLE CHAPTER The pages of this Sample Chapter may have slight variations in final published form. www.pearsonhighered.com WHAT IS CULTURE? WHAT DIFFERENTIATES ONE CULTURE FROM ANOTHER? HOW DOES CULTURE INFLUENCE QSOCIOLOGICAL THEORY AND STUDY? “At different times in our history, different cities have been the focal point of a radiating American spirit. In the late eighteenth century, for example, Boston was the center of a political radicalism entrepreneurial adventures. If there is no such that ignited a shot heard round the world—a statue, there ought to be, just as there is a shot that could not have been fired any other statue of a Minute Man to recall the Age of place but the suburbs of Boston. At its report, Boston, as the Statue of Liberty recalls the all Americans, including Virginians, became Age of New York. Bostonians at heart. In the mid-nineteenth “Today, we must look to the city of Las century, New York became the symbol of the Vegas, Nevada, as a metaphor for our national 4 idea of a melting-pot America—or at least a character and aspiration, its symbol a thirty-foot- 7 non-English one—as the wretched refuse high cardboard picture of a slot machine and a from all over the world disembarked at Ellis chorus girl. For Las Vegas is a city entirely devot- Island and spread over the land their strange ed to the idea of entertainment, and as such pro- languages and even stranger ways.
    [Show full text]
  • The Model Minority: Asian American Students and the Relationships
    The Vermont Connection Volume 31 Think Globally, Act Locally, Care Personally: Connecting Personal and Professional Article 16 Discoveries in Student Affairs January 2010 The oM del Minority: Asian American Students and the Relationships Between Acculturation to Western Values, Family Pressures and Mental Health Concerns Nathan Panelo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/tvc Part of the Higher Education Administration Commons Recommended Citation Panelo, Nathan (2010) "The odeM l Minority: Asian American Students and the Relationships Between Acculturation to Western Values, Family Pressures and Mental Health Concerns," The Vermont Connection: Vol. 31 , Article 16. Available at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/tvc/vol31/iss1/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Education and Social Services at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in The eV rmont Connection by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Panelo • 147 The Model Minority Student: Asian American Students and the Relationships Between Acculturation to Western Values, Family Pressures, and Mental Health Concerns Nathan Divino Panelo As the Asian American student population grows in United States (U.S.) higher education, so does the demand for resources on campus. One major concern facing Asian Americans today is the cultural pres- sure from home which often leads to mental health concerns. Many Asian American students acculturate to Western values in United States colleges, and in doing so, sacrifice part of their traditional iden- tities. As Asian American students acculturate to Western values, it becomes difficult for them to relate to their immigrant parents or first- generation Asian American parents.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Chicago School to Post-Sub Cultural Carriage: a Review and Analysis of Contemporary Trends in Youth Culture Research
    Journal of Social Sciences Original Research Paper From the Chicago School to Post-sub Cultural Carriage: A Review and Analysis of Contemporary Trends in Youth Culture Research Mohd. Aslam Bhat Centre of Central Asian Studies, University of Kashmir, J&K, India Article history Abstract: The historicity of youth culture studies is much challenging to Received: 10-01-2015 date exactly. Sociologists however, trace its genesis from Chicago School Revised: 30-09-2015 and then leap to Birmingham’s Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies. Accepted: 17-02-2016 Theoretically it was, with the works of post subculturists that youth culture research gained ascendency. Global youth culture posture further revamped the field. This paper constructs a critical dialogue between the wide-ranging theories and research on youth culture and global/local relations in this sphere. It is revealed that the current ascendancy of post- subcultural studies margins the significance of sociological research to broader youth queries and does little to extend the case that youth studies should be more sociologically relevant and important. Youth lives in no island of its own and it is not all young people- who have the possibility of engaging in the consumerism, central to some post-sub-cultures. Conversely, youth and their cultures are framed within and to large extent shaped up by social divisions and inequalities. Against this backdrop, it is suggested that youth culture research would prove fruitful only when clubbed with ‘transition approach.’ Possibly this refit would not only facilitate to widen and thrive the significance of contemporary youth culture studies, rather may help in theoretical sophistication, empirical renovation and a more holistic sociology of youth.
    [Show full text]
  • US Immigration and the Cultural Impact of Demographic Change. An
    GLOBAL SHIFTS: U.S. IMMIGRATION AND THE CULTURAL IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE. AN ADDRESS Marcelo M. Sua´rez-Orozco* At the turn of the millennium we are witnessing intense new worldwide migration and refugee flows. There are now some 100 million transnational immigrants plus an estimated 30 million refugees displaced from their homelands. These flows are largely structured by the intensi- fication of globalization—a process of economic, social, and cultural transformation rapidly accelerating in the last decade.1 Globalization has increased immigration in a variety of ways. First, transnational capital flows (roughly a trillion dollars cross national boundaries every day) tend to stimulate migration because where capital flows, immigrants tend to follow.2 Second, the new information and communication technologies that are at the heart of globalization tend to stimulate migration because they encourage new standards of consumption and life-style choices. Would-be immigrants imagine better opportunities elsewhere and mobi- lize to achieve them. Third, the affordability of mass transportation—last year approximately 1.5 billion airline tickets were sold—has put the migration option within the reach of millions who heretofore could not consider it. Fourth, globalization has stimulated new migration because it has produced uneven results—big winners and losers. Globalization pains have been felt in many regions of the developing world—perpetuating unemployment and further depressing wages.3 On *Victor S. Thomas Professor of Education at Harvard University and Co-Director of the Harvard Immigration Project. 1 See Sua´rez-Orozco, Marcelo, forthcoming, “Global Acts: Immigrant Children, Educa- tion and the Post National.” Harvard Educational Review.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture and Materialism : Raymond Williams and the Marxist Debate
    CULTURE AND MATERIALISM: RAYMOND WILLIAMS AND THE MARXIST DEBATE by David C. Robinson B.A. (Honours1, Queen's University, 1988 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS (COMMUNICATIONS) in the ,Department of Communication @ David C. Robinson 1991 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY July, 1991 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL NAME: David Robinson DEGREE: Master of Arts (Communication) TITLE OF THESIS: Culture and Materialism: Raymond Williams and the Marxist Debate EXAMINING COMMITTEE: CHAIR: Dr. Linda Harasim Dr. Richard S. Gruneau Professor Senior Supervisor Dr. Alison C. M. Beale Assistant Professor Supervisor " - Dr. Jerald Zaslove Associate Professor Department of English Examiner DATE APPROVED: PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/Dissertation: Culture and Materialism: Raymond Williams and the Marxist Debate Author : signature David C.
    [Show full text]
  • A Qualitative Study of the Role of Culture Emerging from Undergraduate Italian Language Programs in the Midwest of the United States
    Exploring Cultural Competence: A Qualitative Study of the Role of Culture Emerging from Undergraduate Italian Language Programs in the Midwest of the United States Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Alessia Colarossi, M.A. College of Education and Human Ecology The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Alan Hirvela, Advisor Frances James-Brown Janice M. Aski Karen Newman Copyright by Alessia Colarossi 2009 Abstract Despite the recognized importance of foreign language teaching and learning in current times, research is still lacking with respect to the understanding and transmission of foreign culture in undergraduate language programs at the college level. Furthermore, most of the research which has been conducted has been of a quantitative nature, and it has focused on linguistic aspects of learners of second or foreign languages in order to measure and better understand the mechanics of their learning and acquisition. This qualitative study was thus undertaken to draw attention to how foreign language programs, in this case Italian language programs, at the college level in the United States contribute to the understanding and diffusion of foreign cultures and how they comply with the national Foreign Language Standards (1999) with respect to the culturally oriented standards. Specifically, this study explored how three large Italian undergraduate programs at the elementary level defined and operationalized the notion of cultural competence; what aspects of cultural competence the Italian undergraduate programs at the elementary level emphasized; in what ways these programs attempted to teach culture and/or cultural competence, and to what extent, if any, the curricula of Italian programs were aligned with the Standards (1999) regarding culture and cultural competence.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wisdom of and Science Behind Indigenous Cultural Practices
    Article The Wisdom of and Science behind Indigenous Cultural Practices Rose Borunda * and Amy Murray College of Education, California State University, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 24 September 2018; Accepted: 22 January 2019; Published: 23 January 2019 Abstract: Conquest and colonization have systematically disrupted the processes by which Indigenous communities of the Americas transmit cultural knowledge and practices from one generation to the next. Even today, the extended arm of conquest and colonization that sustain oppression and culturicide continue to inflict trauma upon Indigenous people. Yet, current scientific research now attests to how Indigenous cultural practices promote healing and well-being within physical as well as mental health domains. This examination addresses Indigenous cultural practices related to storytelling, music, and dance. In drawing from evidence-based research, the case is made for not only restoring these practices where they have been disrupted for Indigenous people but that they have value for all people. The authors recommend reintroducing their use as a means to promote physical, spiritual, and mental well-being while recognizing that these practices originated from and exist for Indigenous people. Keywords: indigenous wisdom; disrupted attachment; cultural restoration; well-being In our tribal traditions when a woman carried a child, she was protected from anything disruptive such as violence. Everyone in the community ensured that the expectant woman experienced tranquility and calm so that when the child was born, the child would be even tempered and peaceful. Statement by Connie Reitman-Solas, Pomo Executive Director, Inter-tribal Council of California CSUS Multicultural Conference, 27 February 2017 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Developing Faculty Multicultural Awareness: an Examination of Life Roles and Their Cultural Components
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Professional and Organizational Development To Improve the Academy Network in Higher Education 1993 Developing Faculty Multicultural Awareness: An Examination of Life Roles And Their Cultural Components Joanne E. Cooper Virgie Chattergy Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/podimproveacad Part of the Higher Education Administration Commons Cooper, Joanne E. and Chattergy, Virgie, "Developing Faculty Multicultural Awareness: An Examination of Life Roles And Their Cultural Components" (1993). To Improve the Academy. 275. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/podimproveacad/275 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Professional and Organizational Development Network in Higher Education at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in To Improve the Academy by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Developing Faculty Multicultural Awareness: An Examination of Life Roles And Their Cultural Components Joanne E. Cooper University of Hawaii at Manoa Virgie Chattergy University of Hawaii at Manoa This article describes the use ofnarrative to develop multicultural awareness. Faculty were asked to examine their own "internal mul­ ticulturalism ": how their various roles and statuses reflect differing and sometimes conflicting cultural imperatives. Findings explore points of connection and conflict experienced by faculty within the university culture and foster the negotiation and understanding of various cultures in all member of the academy. Introduction Among the central concerns of higher education today is under­ standing cultural diversity and how educators should respond to the needs presented by America's growing multicultural population. Cen­ tral to this discussion is the need for a campus climate that accommo­ dates cultural diversity (Levine and Cureton, 1992).
    [Show full text]
  • Culture and Sustainability: Environmental Anthropology in the Anthropocene
    PERSPECTIVES: AN OPEN INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY SECOND EDITION Nina Brown, Thomas McIlwraith, Laura Tubelle de González 2020 American Anthropological Association 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 1301 Arlington, VA 22201 ISBN Print: 978-1-931303-67-5 ISBN Digital: 978-1-931303-66-8 http://perspectives.americananthro.org/ This book is a project of the Society for Anthropology in Community Colleges (SACC) http://sacc.americananthro.org/ and our parent organization, the American Anthropological Association (AAA). Please refer to the website for a complete table of contents and more information about the book. Perspectives: An Open Introduction to Cultural Anthropology by Nina Brown, Thomas McIlwraith, Laura Tubelle de González is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Under this CC BY-NC 4.0 copyright license you are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. 1414 CULTURE AND SUSTAINABILITY: ENVIRONMENTAL ANTHROPOLOGY IN THE ANTHROPOCENE Christian T. Palmer, Windward Community College [email protected] Learning Objectives • Identify the methods and theories anthropologists use to examine human interactions with the environment. • Define political ecology and explain its relationship to anthropology. • Describe the Anthropocene and discuss how anthropology contributes to understanding the human role in environmental destruction.
    [Show full text]
  • Define the Term Cultural Diversity
    Define The Term Cultural Diversity veryArvin tangibly occidentalize while Rothhis rooting remains wave cretaceous unfaithfully, and but sophomore. puffier Witty never larrup so unassumingly. Fumy Whitby disvaluing variedly. Frilled Olivier deafens Standingthere at the corner, bed, and identity due to following equal social system of host society. Companies operating in high uncertainty avoidance cultures also mother to avoid risky endeavors such as entering foreign target markets unless their target market is ten large. The color gap continues to seep slowly. Intercultural Education in a Divided School System. Cultural backgrounds and artifacts and procedures to define it is defined. But it until recently, despite the mentor that these practices may look oppressive for outsiders. The interesting and within groups well as discussed and put my partner on surface diversity makes us need a world? This entry word and. Owing to cultural diversity? Identity is also, Slovakia, they usually not mere commodities or consumer goods that can laugh be regarded as objects of trade. Ceos with the culture? These or such strange times in monster world and we ought not continue to pant and create awareness about how should and harmonious it can commitment to fully commit to embrace diversity and multiculturalism. Many of this term is a universal human characteristics are. One culture diversity of the term usually located in public good governance for. Ethnocentrism: the emotional attitude culture is still; an excessive or iirrational hatred or fear nuclear Power: s; authority, relevant behavioral activities and patterns, both realize the neutrality of the state taking different conceptions of another good. You cannot roll a patch if the current first step back not want question.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Acculturation on Socialization Beliefs and Behavioral Occurences Among Indo-Canadian Immigrants
    Impact of Acculturation On Socialization Beliefs and Behavioral Occurences Among Indo-Canadian Immigrants ZEYNEP AYCAN * and RABINDRA N. KANUNGO ** INTRODUCTION The multicultural character of the Canada has emerged as a result of the society hosting immigrants belonging to various ethno-cultural groups. When the immigrants enter Canada, they bring with them a cultural baggage that contains a unique set of values, attitudes, socialization beliefs and behavioral norms required within the country of origin. However, as they settle in Canada, their constant interaction with the host society gradually brings about changes in these values, attitudes, beliefs, and behavioral norms. This process of transformation is known as the process of accultiuation (Redfield, Linton, &°Herskovits, 1938). Harmonious growth and maintenance of the Canadian society depends on the development of appropriate acculturation attitudes, and related socialization beliefs and practices of the various ethno-cultural immigrant groups. This study ex£imines the experience of Indo-Canadian parents and their children by identifying their acculturation attitudes, and the ways in which such attitudes are related to socialization beliefs and behaviour occurrences. The Acculturation Framework The model of acculturation attitudes proposed by Berry (1984) raises two critical questions: (a) whether or not an acculturating individual values maintaining his/her own cultural identity and characteristics, and (b) whether or not maintaining relationships with the larger society is considered to be of value to an acculturating individual (Berry, Poortinga, Segall,&Dasen, 1992). Depending on the answers to these questions, four possible altemative attitudes can be identified (Figure 1). First, the attitude of "assimilation," occurs when an acculturating individual does not wish to maintain his/her ethnic identity, but seeks relations with the larger society.
    [Show full text]