Watching the Watchdog 2.0 TV1
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Watching the Watchdog 2.0 TV1 Section 1: Coverage of Political Parties and Coalitions 1.1 Volume of Coverage of Parties & Coalitions Figure 1: Volume of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions STAR 0.00 0.00 LDP 0.00 0.00 SAPP 0.00 0.00 Other 0.28 0.28 PRS 0.42 0.56 Warisan 0.84 1.12 PH 1.12 1.26 PPBM 1.40 1.54 PBRS 1.68 2.52 The Opposition 3.22 3.22 PCM 3.36 3.36 MCA 3.50 3.92 The Government 4.06 4.76 UMNO 5.59 7.55 PAS 7.55 12.59 BN 24.34 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 • BN received the most coverage (24.34%), followed by PKR (12.59%) and PAS and Amanah (7.55%). 1 Figure 2: Volume of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions: Government vs. Opposition vs. Independent/Other Independent 3.76 GS 12.99 BN 54.30 PH 28.95 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 • Once parties/coalitions’ coverage volumes are combined, BN received the highest level of coverage (54.30%), followed by PH (28.95%) and GS (12.99%). 1.2 Tone of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions Figure 3: Raw Tonal Coverage Volume of Political Parties & Coalitions Positive 23% Negative 8% Neutral 69% • The Neutral tone was used the most (69%), followed by Positive (23%) and Negative (8%). 2 Figure 4.1: Attacked Political Party & Coalition Coverage • Note: There was no data regarding attacked coverage by TV1 Berita Nasional. 3 Figure 4.2: Negative Political Party & Coalition Coverage STAR 0.00 USNO 0.00 The Government 0.00 LDP 0.00 Other 0.00 UPKO 0.00 SUPP 0.00 SAPP 0.00 PSM 0.00 PRM 0.00 PRS 0.00 PPBM 0.00 PH 0.00 PDP 0.00 PCM 0.00 PBS 0.00 PBRS 0.00 PBB 0.00 MIC 0.00 MCA 0.00 Gagasan Sejahtera 0.00 Warisan 2.90 IKATAN 2.90 PAS 4.35 AMANAH 8.70 Gerakan 8.70 DAP 8.70 UMNO 10.14 PKR 15.94 BN 15.94 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 • BN and PKR received the most negative (15.94%), followed by UMNO (10.14%). 4 Figure 5.1: Positive Political Party & Coalition Coverage STAR 0.00 USNO 0.00 Warisan 0.00 LDP 0.00 Other 0.00 UPKO 0.00 SUPP 0.00 SAPP 0.00 PSM 0.00 PRM 0.00 PRS 0.00 PBS 0.00 PPBM 1.15 PH 1.15 PDP 1.15 PBB 1.15 Gagasan Sejahtera 1.15 PBRS 1.72 DAP 1.72 AMANAH 2.30 MCA 2.30 UMNO 3.45 MIC 4.02 IKATAN 4.02 PAS 5.75 PCM 8.05 PKR 9.20 Gerakan 9.20 BN 33.33 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 • BN received the most positive coverage (33.33%), followed by Gerakan and PKR (9.20%). 5 Figure 5.2: Neutral Political Party & Coalition Coverage STAR 0.00 USNO 0.00 LDP 0.00 UPKO 0.00 PSM 0.00 Other 0.41 SAPP 0.41 PRM 0.41 PRS 0.62 Gagasan Sejahtera 0.62 Warisan 1.03 PH 1.44 SUPP 1.64 PPBM 1.85 PBS 1.85 PBRS 2.05 PBB 2.05 PCM 2.26 Gerakan 2.67 DAP 3.08 PDP 3.49 MIC 3.49 IKATAN 3.90 MCA 4.52 UMNO 5.95 AMANAH 8.62 PAS 8.83 PKR 12.73 BN 21.56 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 • BN received the most Neutral coverage (21.56%), followed by PKR (12.73%) and PAS (8.83%). 6 Figure 6: Tone of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions: Government vs. Opposition vs. Independent/Other 12.75 11.73 GS 8.06 0.00 2.55 8.64 Independent 0.00 0.00 36.67 19.14 PH 53.23 0.00 48.04 60.49 BN 38.71 0.00 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 Neutral Positive Negative Attacked • PH received the most Negative coverage, while BN received the most coverage for Positive and Neutral. 7 Section 2: Coverage of Politicians and Political Figures 2.1 Volume of Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Figure 7: Volume of Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Chow Kon Yeow 4.12 Abang Johari Tun Openg 4.94 Chong Chieng Jen 6.59 Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 7.08 Najib Razak 9.23 Mahathir Mohamad 9.23 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 • Only the top 5 most mentioned politicians are shown on this graph. • Out of these 5, both Mahathir Mohamad and Najib Razak received the most mentions by a significant proportion (9.23%), followed by Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (7.08%). Figure 8: Volume of Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures: Government vs. Opposition vs. Independent/Other Others 28% BN 32% GS 1% PH 39% • When the mentions of individual politicians and political figures are combined and merged into their respective coalitions, we can see that coverage of figures from both major coalitions is skewed towards PH (39%). 8 2.2 Volume of the Use of Politicians & Political Figures as Sources Figure 9: Volume of the Use of Politicians & Political Figures as Sources Rais Hussin 4.45 Hishamuddin Hussein 4.45 Baru Bian 5.76 Mahathir Mohamad 6.02 Abang Johari Tun Openg 7.07 Najib Razak 9.69 Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 10.73 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 • Only the top 5 most mentioned politicians are shown on this graph. • Out of these 5, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi received the most mentions by majority (10.73%), followed by Najib Razak (9.69%). Figure 10: Volume of the Use of Politicians & Political Figures As Sources: Government vs. Opposition vs. Independent/Other Others 22% GS BN 1% 46% PH 31% • When the mentions of individual politicians and political figures are combined and merged into their respective coalitions, we can see that coverage of figures from both major coalitions is skewed towards BN (46%). 9 2.3 Tone of Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Figure 11: Raw Tonal Coverage Volume of Politicians & Political Figures Negative Attacked 11% 0% Positive 32% Neutral 57% • Of all the tonal categories used in the coverage of politicians and political figures, the neutral category was used the most often (57%), followed by the positive category (32%). Figure 12.1: Negative Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Mah Siew Kong 4.92 Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 4.92 Abang Johari Tun Openg 6.56 Najib Razak 9.84 Mahathir Mohamad 24.59 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 • In terms of the tone of mentions of politicians and political figures, Mahathir Mohamad received the most negative coverage (24.59%), followed by Najib Razak (9.84%). Figure 12.2: Attacked Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Chow Kon Yeow 100.00 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 • The only politician who got attacked was Chow Kon Yeow (100%). 10 Figure 13.1: Positive Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Abang Johari Tun Openg 5.82 Chow Kon Yeow 5.82 Anwar Ibrahim 5.82 Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 8.47 Mahathir Mohamad 10.05 Chong Chieng Jen 11.11 Najib Razak 14.29 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 • In terms of the tone of mentions of politicians and political figures, Najib Razak received both the most positive coverage (14.29%), followed by Chong Chieng Jen (11.11%). Figure 13.2: Neutral Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Abang Johari Tun Openg 4.07 Chong Chieng Jen 5.52 Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 6.10 Mahathir Mohamad 6.10 Najib Razak 6.98 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 • Najib Razak received the most neutral coverage (6.98%), followed by Mahathir Mohamad and Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (6.10%). 11 Figure 14: Tone of Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures: Government vs. Opposition vs. Independent/Other Attacked 0.00 Neutral 36.13 Negative Others 35.94 Positive 14.58 Attacked 0.00 Neutral 0.87 GS Negative 0.00 Positive 1.04 Attacked 100.00 Neutral 36.13 PH Negative 34.38 Positive 43.75 Attacked 0.00 Neutral 26.88 BN Negative 29.69 Positive 40.63 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 Overall, Independent/Others and PH received the most negative coverage and positive coverage respectively. Only PH received attacked coverage. 2.4 Tone of the Use of Politicians & Political Figures As Sources: Attack Politics or Negative Campaigning Figure 15: Attack Politics: Which Politicians and Political Figures Employ 'Attack Politics' Most Often? Ahmad Maslan 14.29 Rais Hussin 14.29 Mahathir Mohamad 14.29 Hishamuddin Hussein 14.29 Najib Razak 14.29 Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 28.57 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 • This graph is weighted to show attack politics as a proportion of overall use as source.