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Paper7 Frommel, Gaiani, Apollonio & Bertacchi Some Reconstruction
SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologie dell'Informazione Vol 10, Issue 1 (2020), 53-66 e-ISSN 2239-4303, DOI 10.2423/i22394303v10n1p53 Open access article licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND CASPUR-CIBER Publishing, http://www.sciresit.it SOME RECONSTRUCTION HYPOTHESES OF LEONARDO’S PROJECT FOR THE TIBURIO OF THE MILAN CATHEDRAL BY USING 3D DIGITAL MODELS Sabine Frommel*, Fabrizio Ivan Apollonio**, Marco Gaiani**, Gianna Bertacchi** *École Pratique des Hautes Études, Sorbonne - Paris, France **Department of Architecture, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna - Bologna, Italy. Abstract This paper analyses possible interpretations of the unbuilt Leonardo's project for the tiburio of the Milan cathedral, depicted in two sheets of the Codex Atlanticus, using digital tools, mainly 3D modelling techniques. Starting from existing studies and hypothetical reconstructions of Leonardo’s project, exploiting only analogue methods (i.e. 2D drawing techniques), new in- depth analyses are presented. In detail the use of 3D modelling allows a systematic analysis of the possible solutions for the ability to easily reconstruct the plan of each solution investigated starting from the section represented by Leonardo in the Codex Atlanticus. Results lead to multiple interpretative solutions of this complex architecture. Keywords Leonardo da Vinci, Tiburio, Cathedral, Milan, Unbuilt architecture, Virtual reconstruction, 3D modeling. 1. Introduction these two sheets. The information that several other sketches provide regarding this project is The present contribution analyses some also limited. possible reconstructions of Leonardo’s project for Even if these sketches tell us that Leonardo, the tiburio of the Milan cathedral using digital during his entire life, carried out in-depth studies tools, mainly 3D modelling techniques. -
The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance
•••••••• ••• •• • .. • ••••---• • • - • • ••••••• •• ••••••••• • •• ••• ••• •• • •••• .... ••• .. .. • .. •• • • .. ••••••••••••••• .. eo__,_.. _ ••,., .... • • •••••• ..... •••••• .. ••••• •-.• . PETER MlJRRAY . 0 • •-•• • • • •• • • • • • •• 0 ., • • • ...... ... • • , .,.._, • • , - _,._•- •• • •OH • • • u • o H ·o ,o ,.,,,. • . , ........,__ I- .,- --, - Bo&ton Public ~ BoeMft; MA 02111 The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance ... ... .. \ .- "' ~ - .· .., , #!ft . l . ,."- , .• ~ I' .; ... ..__ \ ... : ,. , ' l '~,, , . \ f I • ' L , , I ,, ~ ', • • L • '. • , I - I 11 •. -... \' I • ' j I • , • t l ' ·n I ' ' . • • \• \\i• _I >-. ' • - - . -, - •• ·- .J .. '- - ... ¥4 "- '"' I Pcrc1·'· , . The co11I 1~, bv, Glacou10 t l t.:• lla l'on.1 ,111d 1 ll01nc\ S t 1, XX \)O l)on1c111c. o Ponrnna. • The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance New Revised Edition Peter Murray 202 illustrations Schocken Books · New York • For M.D. H~ Teacher and Prie11d For the seamd edillo11 .I ltrwe f(!U,riucu cerurir, passtJgts-,wwbly thOS<' on St Ptter's awl 011 Pnlladfo~ clmrdses---mul I lr,rvl' takeu rhe t>pportrmil)' to itJcorporate m'1U)1 corrt·ctfons suggeSLed to nu.• byfriet1ds mu! re11iewers. T'he publishers lwvc allowed mr to ddd several nt•w illusrra,fons, and I slumld like 10 rltank .1\ Ir A,firlwd I Vlu,.e/trJOr h,'s /Jelp wft/J rhe~e. 711f 1,pporrrm,ty /t,,s 11/so bee,r ft1ke,; Jo rrv,se rhe Biblfogmpl,y. Fc>r t/Jis third edUfor, many r,l(lre s1m1II cluu~J!eS lwvi: been m"de a,,_d the Biblio,~raphy has (IJICt more hN!tl extet1si11ely revised dtul brought up to date berause there has l,een mt e,wrmc>uJ incretlJl' ;,, i111eres1 in lt.1lim, ,1rrhi1ea1JrP sittr<• 1963,. wlte-,r 11,is book was firs, publi$hed. It sh<>uld be 110/NI that I haw consistc11tl)' used t/1cj<>rm, 1./251JO and 1./25-30 to 111e,w,.firs1, 'at some poiHI betwt.·en 1-125 nnd 1430', .md, .stamd, 'begi,miug ilJ 1425 and rnding in 14.10'. -
BERNARDINO LUINI Catalogo Generale Delle Opere
CRISTINA QUATTRINI BERNARDINO LUINI Catalogo generale delle opere ALLEMANDI Sommario Abbreviazioni 7 1. Fortune e sfortune di Bernardino Luini 27 2. La questione degli esordi ALPE Archivio dei Luoghi Pii Elemosinieri, Milano, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona «Golgi-Redaelli» e del soggiorno in Veneto AOMMi Archivio dell’Ospedale Maggiore di Milano 35 3. Milano nel secondo decennio APOFMTo Archivio della Curia Provinciale OFM di Torino del Cinquecento ASAB Archivio Storico dell’Accademia di Brera di Milano ASBo Archivio di Stato di Bobbio 61 4. Le grandi commissioni ASCAMi Archivio Storico della Curia Arcivescovile di Milano degli anni 1519-1525 ASCMi Archivio Storico Civico di Milano 77 5. 1525-1532. Gli ultimi anni ASCo Archivio di Stato di Como ASDCo Archivio Storico Diocesano di Como ASMi Archivio di Stato di Milano 89 Tavole ASMLe Archivio di San Magno a Legnano, Milano ASS Archivio Storico del Santuario di Saronno, Varese Le opere ASTi Archivio di Stato del Cantone Ticino, Lugano 125 Dipinti IAMA Istituto di Assistenza Minori e Anziani di Milano Sopr. BSAE Mi Ex Soprintendenza per i Beni storici artistici ed etnoantropologici per le province 413 Dipinti dubbi, irreperibili o espunti di Milano, Bergamo, Como, Lecco, Lodi, Monza e Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio e Varese, 421 Alcune copie da originali perduti ora Soprintendenza Archeologia, belle arti e paesaggio per la città metropolitana di Milano e Soprintendenza Archeologia, belle arti e paesaggio per le province di Como, Lecco, e derivazioni da Bernardino Luini Monza-Brianza, Pavia, Monza e Varese. 429 Disegni 465 Opere perdute f. foglio rip. riprodotto 471 Regesto di Bernardino Luini s.d. -
Musei Dimilano
iMusei di Milano Museums of Milan Musées de Milan Museos de Milán Milano è una città che sorprende per la ricchezza Musei Musei civici dell’offerta culturale. Museums Civic Museums Musées Musées municipaux Una ricchezza capace di incontrare e soddisfare Museos Museos cívicos le esigenze di chiunque ami la cultura, l’arte e la bellezza. 美術館 市民美術館 La guida che avete tra le mani, realizzata in più lingue, vuole essere una bussola per orientare tutti quelli che vorranno “perdersi” nelle sale dei tanti musei cittadini che Case Museo Case Museo civiche permettono di spaziare attraverso l’archeologia, l’arte, House Museums Public House Museums la multiculturalità, la fotografia, il cinema, la storia, Bâtiments Musée Bâtiments Musée Civiques la scienza, la tecnica, la moda e il design. Casas Museo Casas Cívicas Museo Un sistema, quello dei musei milanesi, costituito da un ハウスミュージアム 市立 ハウスミュージアム insieme estremamente diversificato di luoghi e siti di grande valore artistico e storico. Si tratta di musei civici e spazi gestiti dall'Amministrazione Spazi espositivi Spazi espositivi civici Exhibition venues Civic exhibition venues comunale, oppure da Enti publici, Fondazioni e soggetti Espaces d’exposition Espaces d’exposition municipaux privati che insieme costituiscono un’offerta culturale Espacios expositivos Espacios expositivos cívicos ampia e articolata. 展示 スペース 市民展示 スペース Un patrimonio comune che vuole essere sempre più diffuso ed accessibile. 1 Ubicazione in piantina / Position on plan / Emplacement sur le plan / Ubicación en el plano / Parziale ingresso disabili / Partial entrance for physically disabled / Milan is a city that surprises for the wealth of its cultural Entrée partielle pour handicapés / Ingreso parcial para minusválidos / offer. -
Milan and the Lakes Travel Guide
MILAN AND THE LAKES TRAVEL GUIDE Made by dk. 04. November 2009 PERSONAL GUIDES POWERED BY traveldk.com 1 Top 10 Attractions Milan and the Lakes Travel Guide Leonardo’s Last Supper The Last Supper , Leonardo da Vinci’s 1495–7 masterpiece, is a touchstone of Renaissance painting. Since the day it was finished, art students have journeyed to Milan to view the work, which takes up a refectory wall in a Dominican convent next to the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie. The 20th-century writer Aldous Huxley called it “the saddest work of art in the world”: he was referring not to the impact of the scene – the moment when Christ tells his disciples “one of you will betray me” – but to the fresco’s state of deterioration. More on Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) Crucifixion on Opposite Wall Top 10 Features 9 Most people spend so much time gazing at the Last Groupings Supper that they never notice the 1495 fresco by Donato 1 Leonardo was at the time studying the effects of Montorfano on the opposite wall, still rich with colour sound and physical waves. The groups of figures reflect and vivid detail. the triangular Trinity concept (with Jesus at the centre) as well as the effect of a metaphysical shock wave, Example of Ageing emanating out from Jesus and reflecting back from the 10 Montorfano’s Crucifixion was painted in true buon walls as he reveals there is a traitor in their midst. fresco , but the now barely visible kneeling figures to the sides were added later on dry plaster – the same method “Halo” of Jesus Leonardo used. -
Day 4 - 12Th September Milan Cathedral Milan Cathedral Milan Is Famous for the Enormous White Marble Cathedral Which Was Started in 1386, but Only Completed in 1897
Day 4 - 12th September Milan Cathedral Milan Cathedral Milan is famous for the enormous white marble Cathedral which was started in 1386, but only completed in 1897. It is one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world, and amazing to visit. It is a jaw dropping moment as you step through the bronze door portals, after having a security bag check, to see the pillars of the Cathedral with sculptured figures circling the top of every pillar. A rehearsal is taking place so music wafts through the holy space. We descend to the Baptistry which has the 1st octagonal basin in Christendom from 378. The stained glass and chapels make up this colossal masterpiece. We climb the stairs to the terraces of the Cathedral and see some of the 3400 statues that adorn it and walk on the marble sloping roof down to a forest of pinnacles taking a somewhat hair raising climb up more marble steps to the plateau of the roof to see the golden Virgin Mary at 108.5m high (365 feet) on the spire, glinting in the hot sun! By the Cathedral is the Museum of Mecento, which houses 20th century art including Mussolini’s Arengario. We walk up on a space ship like spiral ramp to see paintings by Campigli, de Chirico, Picasso and Umberto Boccioni. Next door is the Royal Palazzo Reale with a futuristic exhibition, but also the tapestries and ceilings of the restored Royal Palace. The other spectacular building in the Cathedral Piazza is the 1877 Gallery Vittorio Emanuelle II which his buzzing with people shopping and eating. -
Leonardo Da Vinci and Benedikt Ried
České vysoké u čení v Praze, fakulta architektury Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Architecture Doc. PhDr. Pavel Kalina, CSc. Leonardo da Vinci a Benedikt Ried Leonardo da Vinci and Benedikt Ried 1 SUMMARY Leonardo da Vinci was not only an “ingenious” painter, but first of all a universal advisor in varied areas including architecture and technical sciences. Benedikt Ried, on the other hand, was “only” an architect. The profession of an architect of his time included, however, a row of activities related to building planning and realizations. Some aspects of their work may be compared as they were contemporaries and it is impossible to exclude that they used the same sources. The first area in which it is possible to find common features is the architectural naturalism. Leonardo created the decoration of Sala delle Asse in the Castello Sforzesco which changed its vault into a stage for illusionistic branches and other floral motives. Similarly, Benedikt Ried designed the Royal Oratory in St Vitus Cathedral in Prague where the traditional ribs were substituted by stone branches. This kind of naturalism expresses an understanding of a building as an organism. The second common area is the fortification architecture. Benedikt Ried is the probable author of the outer fortification of Rábí Castle in south-western Bohemia, which is completely different from local tradition. This fortification includes a polygonal bastion, which is probably the oldest one in Central Europe. Leonardo is sometimes identified as the author of the fortress La Verruca near Pisa, defended by polygonal bastions. In his sketchbooks it is possible to find hundreds of fortification studies as well as studies dedicated to problems of ballistics and mechanics which could serve as a basis for his fortification studies. -
DESIGN in MILAN Via Bergognone 40 with a Sense of Trepidation, Or Perhaps Incredulity; However, This Did Not Endure Long
companies, engineering hubs and, in this case, fashion. On the Saturday, the students entered the Armani Silos at DESIGN in MILAN Via Bergognone 40 with a sense of trepidation, or perhaps incredulity; however, this did not endure long. We were treated Their historical product gallery is a collection of some of the to a voyage through the mind of Giorgio Armani with what most famous designers of the 20th Century, including names seemed like an endless chain of colour-filled concrete rooms such as Philippe Stark, Michael all burgeoning with timeless classics, Graves and Richard Sapper. In this and a guide that filled the mind. inspirational space, Dr Alberto By the time we emerged, we were Alessi’s PA gave a truly exceptional overflowing with both visual and design-business presentation that intellectual possibilities, leaving no any graduate student would have space for more. We had walked around offered their right arm to be able some 4,500 square meters and seen to share. We then headed off to the approximately 1,000 outfits categorized Alessi museum in a private wing that by seasons and collections, images of houses a vast and interesting range 2,000 garments and accessories, and of models and prototypes created numerous sketches, fashion show and by famous designers and architects, backstage videos, images taken from offering a valuable snapshot into the Emporio Armani Magazine and the history of 20th Century Italian design. The aim of the iconic advertising photos. Alessi museum, opened in the spring of 1998, is to conserve and showcase all the objects, designs, images and materials of As if this were not enough, the students transversed the all types that document the company’s history and research. -
Ariel Mondlak ARTH 155 2/25/14 Bernabò Visconti's Equestrian Tomb: Political Power and Plague Born Into the Ruling Family Of
Ariel Mondlak ARTH 155 2/25/14 Bernabò Visconti’s Equestrian Tomb: Political Power and Plague Born into the ruling family of Milan, Bernabò Visconti inherited nearly full power over Milan in 1354 following the death of his uncle. 1 Visconti was a generous benefactor, creating a network of hospitals and commissioning manuscripts, cathedrals, doors, and other works of art for public beautification and betterment.2 This equestrian monument, which became his tomb following his death, is one such commission. In spite of this generosity, Visconti was a ferocious and feared ruler, and stressed his personal authority, which was tenuous at best, over dynastic legitimacy.3 In fact, Visconti is referenced in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales as a notorious “Tyraunt,” the “scourge of Lumbardye.” 4 Technically, his rule was shared with his cousin, Gian Galeazzo, who retained rights to over half the city of Milan and all of Pavia. Gian Galeazzo also held courts, fortresses, and appointed officials in both areas, although he mainly kept to Pavia.5 However, Gian Galeazzo still worked to undermine the authority of his cousin in Milan by contrasting his leniency to Bernabò’s fierceness and planting the seeds of a revolutionary transition. 6 This idea came to fruition when Bernabò Visconti was killed in 1386; Gian Galeazzo had invited his cousin to meet him outside Milan for a pilgrimage to Madonna del Monte at Varese, at which point Bernabò was forcibly seized and murdered. Gian Galeazzo won the popular election held soon after and became Milan’s sole ruler. In death, Visconti’s tomb granted 1 Charles M Rosenberg, The Court Cities of Northern Italy . -
Milano-100-Lieux-A-Visiter.Pdf
Comune di Milano Touring Club Italiano Settore Politiche del Turismo Corso Italia, 10 e Marketing territoriale 20122 Milano via Dogana, 2 Direzione Centro Studi 20121 Milano Maria-Chiara Minciaroni Direttore Matteo Montebelli Massimiliano Taveggia Massimiliano Vavassori Jacopo Zurlo Servizio Sviluppo e Monitoraggio del Turismo Sergio Daneluzzi Servizio Digital e Web Marketing Patrizia Bertocchi www.turismo.milano.it Milan Progetto grafico Crediti fotografici Alessandro Gandini, Milka Gandini Arcidiocesi di Milano; Mauro Colella; Gandini&Rendina grafica e pubblicità srl Comune di Milano (Galleria d’Arte Moderna, Biblioteca Comunale Centrale “Palazzo Impaginazione e digitalizzazione Sormani”); R. Longoni; Giorgio Majno; Gandini&Rendina grafica e pubblicità srl Franco Mascolo; Museo Poldi Pezzoli; Icone e mappe Navigli Lombardi s.c.a.r.l.; Andrea Scuratti; Gandini&Rendina grafica e pubblicità srl Václav Šedý; Veneranda Biblioteca Ambrosiana; VRWAY Communication - Giuseppe Pennisi Copertina Comune di Milano LIEUX A VISITER 100 LIEUX A VISITER THEMES Bibliothèques Parcs et jardins Monuments historiques Places Edifices religieux Portes Installations sportives Points de vue panoramiques Monuments de l’Antiquité Espaces d’expositions Musées Théâtres et auditoriums Canaux Villas Palais Sites remarquables signalés par le Touring Club Italiano www.touringclub.it 100 LIEUX A VISITER THEMES Bibliothèques Edifices religieux Palazzo dell’Ambrosiana - Biblioteca e Pinacoteca Duomo di Milano Ca’ Granda Università degli Studi di Milano Chiesa di Santa Maria Annunciata in Camposanto Palazzo Moriggia Museo del Risorgimento (Palazzo della Veneranda Fabbrica) Castello Sforzesco Chiesa di Sant’Alessandro (Piazza Sant’Alessandro) Palazzo dell’Arte Chiesa di Santa Maria presso San Satiro Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Miracoli Conservatorio di Musica “G. -
Milano È Una Torta Visite Guidate Con Il Naso All’Insù (Accompagnati Dalla Storica Dell’Arte Marica Magni)
Cral Dipendenti Politecnico Milano è una torta Visite guidate con il naso all’insù (accompagnati dalla storica dell’arte Marica Magni) Immaginiamo Milano come una torta a molti strati e molti sapori, anche contrastanti. Tagliamola a fette seguendo le delimitazioni degli antichi sestieri per raccontare la storia della nostra città, dei suoi palazzi e monumenti, seguendo l’allargarsi del territorio urbano nel tempo e nello spazio, dal centro alla periferia. Giovedì, 24 settembre, ore 17.15 Prima fetta: Il Sestiere di Porta Vercellina Dal Cordusio alla basilica di Santa Maria delle Grazie, passando per il palazzo dell’Ambrosiana, piazza Affari, la basilica di Sant’Ambrogio, l’Università Cattolica, San Vittore al Corpo, la Casa degli Atellani e il palazzo delle Stelline. Giovedì, 8 ottobre, ore 17.15 Seconda fetta: Il Sestiere di Porta Ticinese Dal Duomo alla Darsena, lungo la direttrice di via Torino e corso di Porta Ticinese: Santa Maria presso San Satiro, il Tempio Civico di San Sebastiano, San Giorgio al Palazzo, San Sisto, il Carrobbio, San Lorenzo alle Colonne, Sant’Eustorgio. Giovedì, 22 ottobre, ore 17.15 Terza fetta: Il Sestiere di Porta Romana Dal Duomo alla Rotonda della Besana partendo dai resti di San Giovanni in Conca, chiesa di Sant’Alessandro, Torre Velasca, basilica di San Nazzaro e Università Statale, San Bernardino alle Ossa e Santo Stefano, palazzo Sormani, chiesa dei SS. Paolo e Barnaba, Santa Maria della Pace e l’Umanitaria. Giovedì, 5 novembre, ore 17.15 Quarta fetta: Il Sestiere di Porta Orientale Dal Duomo, lungo corso Vittorio Emanuele, fino ai Bastioni di Porta Venezia: San Carlo al Corso, il Quadrilatero della Moda, Casa Fontana-Silvestri, palazzo Serbelloni, palazzo del Senato, Villa Reale e Giardini Pubblici, i palazzi Castiglioni, Bovara e Rocca-Saporiti. -
Milan Map - T: +39 02 88521
PIAZZA DUOMO LUXURY DEPARTMENT STORE ONE-STOP SHOP Milan Map www.rinascente.it - T: +39 02 88521. M1-M3 DUOMO. SHOWS EVENTS PERFORMANCES STORE: Monday-Thurs 9.30am-9pm; Fri-Sat 9.30am-10pm; by Rinascente Sun 10am-9pm. FOOD HALL: Mon-Sat 8.30am-midnight; Sun 10am-midnight. GETTING AROUND MILAN In addition to the metro (underground) system, Milan is also Malpensa covered by numerous tram and bus routes. Airport (45km) For more information regarding Milan’s public transport system: ATM - Azienda Trasporti Milanesi – Local Public Transport Zani Viaggi - Company. Milan Visitor Open daily 7.30am-7.30pm. www.atm.it. T: +39 02 48607607. Center ATM Point: M1-M3 Duomo, M1-M2 Cadorna FN -Triennale, Rho Fairgrounds M2-M5 Porta Garibaldi FS, M2-M3 Centrale FS, M1-M2 Loreto, M2 Romolo. • Urban ticket for bus, tram, metro Validity 90’: € 1,50 (just one trip on the underground) Validity 24h: € 4,50 - Validity 48h: € 8,25 Check rates for the extra-urban subway € 2,50 (return ticket € 5) Tickets on sale in the underground stations, newspaper stands, tobacconists’ (not on board). logo are registered trademarks of Morris Visitor Publications. Visitor Morris of trademarks registered are logo • Bike Sharing ® A public bicycle transport system to be used for short trips, an easy, practical and ecological system that helps to improve the WHERE quality of the environment and your physical well-being. The service runs 365 days a year, from 7 am to 1 am, with traditional and electric bicycles. Maximum consecutive use is 2 hours. Temporary subscriptions > daily: 4,50 euros; weekly: 9 euros; annual: 36 euros.