Relief Carving November 1978, No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Relief Carving November 1978, No 1 1 1 1 Relief Carving November 1978, No. 13 $2.50 NEW FROM mE TAUNTON PRESS... An invaluable, practical and new reference Fine · source Fine Woodworking Techniques 'leetJd1tg � Fine Woodworking TECHNIQUES, a O pages etb new book from the Taunton Press, re­ S. prints 50 comprehensive articles from 1 OS � flfle serlOisSoeS j!,or� �' $oad",ot the first seven issues of Fine Wood ­ of working magazine. This volume is a timeless and invaluable reference se"etl source fo r the serious woodworker's library, containing info rmation rarely fo und in standard woodworking books. The articles present a diverse array of techniques used in the workshops of 34 expert craftsmen. 394 photographs and 180 fine drawings, as well as a compre­ hensive index, add to the clarity of the presentations in this 192-page volume. You'll find this book highly info rm­ ative fo r both current and fu ture pro­ jects involving cabinetmaking, carving, marquetry and turning. The book covers such topics as wood technology, 9 x 12 inches guitar joinery, bowl turning, making a 192 pages, hardcover Danish-style workbench and much, $14.00 postpaid. much more. AnWorkingMake Introduction a Chair Green from Woodto a Tree: FineBiennial Woodworking Design Book by John D. Alexander, Jr. This book details the simplicity If you love fine woodworking, of a chair held together by joints you'll treasure this superb collec­ that take advantage of the shrink­ tion of the best designs in wood ing action of drying wood. Alex­ by present-day craftsmen. The ander takes you step by step from 600 photographs are the pick of 9 x 9 inches felling and splitting a tree, hand­ 8000 sent to the editors of Fine 128 pages, softcover Woodworking , and show the in­ $8. 00 postpaid. shaping the pieces into posts, rungs and slats, and assembling credibly varied work being done 9 x 12 inches today. From antique interpreta­ them into a sturdy yet elegant 176 pages, softcover chair with a woven bark seat. 175 $8. 00 postpaid. tions to ultramodern fantasies, photos, 50 drawings, indexed. innovation abounds throughout. See order form inside back cover Send order with payment to Th e Ta unton Press, 52 Church Hill Rd. , Box 355, The Thuntonltess Newtown, CT 06470. Conn. residents add 7% sales tax. Satisfaction fu lly guaranteed. Ircrl Publisher Paul Roman Editor John Kelsey Art Director Roger Barnes Fine Contnbuting Editors Tage Frid R. Bruce Hoadley Alastair A. Stair Consulting Editors WqqqWorking® George Frank, A. W. Marlow November 1978, Number 13 Assistant Editors Laura Cehanowicz Ruth Dobsevage Production DEPARTMENTS JoAnn Muir, Manager Deborah Fillion 4 Letters Barbara Hannah, Darkroom Nancy Knapp, Typesetting 13 Methods of Work Advertising 18 Books Janice A. Roman, Manager Lois Beck, Vivian Dorman 28 Questions & Answers Advertising Representative 34 Addenda, Errata Granville M. Fillmore Promotion Director 36 The Woodcraft Scene by Diane Crocker: Making ends meet Philip Truitt 39 Events Marketing Representative John Grudzien 80 Tage Frid: An apprenticeship in Denmark Subscnptions 82 Editor's Notebook: Of oil finishes, clocks, meetings and machines Carole E. Ando, Manager Gloria Carson, MarieJohnson Cathy Kach, Nancy Schoch ARTICLES Kathy Springer Mazlroom 40 Scientific Instruments of Wood by Stanley N. Wellborn Viney Merrill 43 Making a Microscope by M.D. Zakariya Business Manager The armonious Craft by Laura Cehanowicz: Fine instruments on display Irene Arfaras 45 � Correspondents 48 Laminated Bowls by Harry Irwin: Simple cuts produce complex curves Carol Bohdan, David Landen John Makepeace, Alan Marks 50 Preparation of Stock by Ian Kirby: Obtaining a true face side Jim Richey, Rosanne Somerson Richard Starr, Colin Tipping 55 Tung Oil by William D. Woods Stanley N. Wellborn 56 Relief Carving by Rick Butz: Traditional methods work best Illustrators Christopher Clapp,Joe Esposito 60 Roll-Top Desks by Alastair A. Stair: How King Louis hid his clutter Stan Tkaczuk 64Shaped Tambours by Bob March 65 Of the Cylinder Desk and Book-Case by Thomas Sheraton 66 Basic Machine Maintenance by David Troe 70 Portfolio: A.W. Marlow: Museum-quality furniture 72 End-Boring Jig by Steve Voorheis: Drill press is more versatile 73 Scale Models by Bob Trotman: Plywood mockup illuminates design 74 The Purpose of Making by Stephen Hogbin 77 Lumber Grading by William W. Rice: A guide for the perplexed Cover: The first steps in relief carving are outlining the de sign with a V-too/, then wi­ 84 On Workmanship de ning the outline with a gouge of medium sweep, as shown on our cover. This estab­ Izshes the le vel of the background and makes room fo r tn'mming the raisedpor tion Fine Woodworkin is published bimonthly, January. March. May,July, Septcmber and ovember. by The Taunton Press. Inc., eWlQwn, CTg 06470, Telephone (203) 426·8171. Second-class postage paid at Newtown. CT 06470 and additional to a clean, vertical edge. The carver then mailing offices. Postal Service Publication umber 105190. Col?yri�hl 1978 by The Taunton Press. Inc. No reproduction without permission of The Taunton Press. loc. Fine Woodworkmg is a register("d trademark of The Taunton Press. Inc. clears the entire background before begin­ ISSN 0361-3453. Subscription rates: Unit("d States and poSS("ssions. $12 for one year. $22 for tWO years; Canada. SI4 for ning to model the design itself With mallet one year. $26 for two years (in U.S. dollars. please); other countries. S15 for one y("ar. $28 for two years (in U.S. dollars. andgouge, an adep t carver can outline, set please). Siogle copy, 52.50. For single copies outside U.S. and possessions. add 25C postage per issue. Send to Subscription Dept.. The Taunton Press. PO Box 355. eWtown. CT 06470. United Kingdom. L7. 50 for one year. payable to The Taun­ in and clear the waste in the time it takes ton Press; mail to ational W("stminster Bank. PO Box 34. I'j Bishops�ate. London. EC2P 2AP. Address all correspon­ dence {O the appropriate depanmeOl (Subscription. Editorial or Advertising). The Taunton Press. 52 Church Hill Road. the novice to find hzj'router bits. The wood PO Box 355. Newtown. CT 06470. POSTMASTER: Send notice of undeliverC'd copies on Form 3579 to The Taunton is butternut; dzscussion begins on page 56. Press. PO Box 355. eWlOwn. CT 06470. 3 LETTERS ____________________________________ George Frank's "Stains, Dyes and Pigments" (Sept. '78, line with the Uniplane table set to the proper angle. I notice pp. 58-59) has stirred me to ;"rite you .. that the radial-arm saw set up on p. 73 of the Spring '78 issue I am 33, have been a working cabinetmaker for six years, would result in making rip cuts with what is basically a cross­ and am always striving for technical improvement, as well as cut mode ...perhaps not the best policy .... esthetic growth. I share the sentiment of cabinetmaker -jack Freeman, Manhattan Beach, Calt! Richard Scott Newman, who has remarked that for young cabinetmakers woodworking knowledge is in a dark age, with With reference to "Making Chisels" (Summer '78, p. 18), many of us isolated from the body of classical technical Lester Rishel gives misleading and erroneous information on knowledge, each having to rediscover techniques probably tempering a cutting edge. The term "tempering" refers to common to the European line of knowledge. Especially poor the removal of hardness from steel. Hardening is the process is our knowledge of finishing technique. It seems that the by which steel is heated to a cherry-red color and quenched in only persons with good, extensive knowledge are the older a liquid. In the hardened state, steel is brittle. The hardness artisans in industry. Frank's remark on the lack of data from and brittleness are reduced by drawing the temper. The American finish suppliers rang so true. I use the products of a hardened surface is partially polished to remove scale, then, major fi rm on the East Coast, but haven't been able to gain carefully reheated until the brightened surface indicates color comprehensive product application data from them. temperatures ranging from a light yellow to a deep blue. A -Newell White, Rochester, N. Y. dark-straw color is appropriate for percussive tools such as chisels. As soon as the proper color develops, the steel is Thank you for the information on staved cones by Thomas quenched in water to arrest the tempering procedure. Webb in Spring '78, (p.75). I've been working on an oak Annealing is the process by which steel is heated to a trombone and encountered the staved-cone problem when cherry-red color and allowed to cool slowly. This process re­ gluing up wood for the bell. This was before I discovered your moves the hardness and permits filing and / or drilling ... article, so I had filled several pages with computation before I -Joseph E. Brown, Sudbury, Mass. had an answer fo r the bevel setting. After making the first For a fuller treatment of tempering and hardening, EDITOR'S OTE: two pieces I could see how far off this answer was, and see "Heat Treating" (Fall '76, pp. 50-52). switched to the trial and error system with scrap wood before proceeding. I went through the same computation with your I enjoyed reading "Parsons Tables" by C. Edward Moore article and see that both methods agree. Would that I had (Summer '78, pp. 70-73). I have done rather a lot of veneer­ had your method sooner. ing, especially with the problem veneers, burls, crotches and I have found the Rockwell Uniplane machine to be a valu­ other cantankerous sorts. I, too, like "the crispness of mitered able precision tool for work of this type.
Recommended publications
  • Challenges of Conservation and Sustainable Management of African Rosewood (Pterocarpus Erinaceus) in West Africa
    Chapter Challenges of Conservation and Sustainable Management of African Rosewood (Pterocarpus erinaceus) in West Africa Adjonou Kossi, Houetchegnon Towanou, Rabiou Habou, Segla Kossi Novinyo, Abotsi Komla Elikplim, Johnson Benziwa Nathalie, Alaba Pyoabalo, Ouinsavi Christine A.I. Nougbodé, Quashie Akossiwoa Marie-Luce, Kokutse Adzo Dzifa, Mahamane Ali and Kokou Kouami Abstract Pterocarpus erinaceus is an endemic and threatened plant species in arid and semiarid zones of West Africa and is highly exploited for timber, animal feeding, and various medicinal uses. The species is currently native to the Guinean forest- savannah mosaic ecoregion and reported from Senegal to Cameroon. The values of the main characteristics of the P. erinaceus forest stands (density, average diameter, À average height and average stem height) vary significantly (P < 10 3) from the Guinean zone to the Sahelian zone. It has high technological performance and can be classified as heavy and very hard wood with a density of the order of 0.80 Æ 0.07 g/cm3 and an average hardness of 12 Æ 3.7 g/cm3. The species is the subject of large-scale international traffic between West Africa and Asia, which is by far the greatest threat to the species. The various uses induce repeated mutilation and increase pressures on the species resulting in a significant reduction in its natural populations. In response to this situation, measures are proposed, including large-scale plant production strategies, the definition of minimum felling diameters, policy measures, etc., to meet the restoration needs of natural stands of P. erinaceus and the fight against climate change. Keywords: Pterocarpus erinaceus, socioeconomic services, wood properties, uncontrolled logging, sustainable management, West Africa 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Western Backsaws
    Understanding Western Backsaws The Western backsaw has almost vanished. But a few toolmakers are trying to turn back the clock to when this One of the earliest tool catalogs we have, “Smith’s Key,” shows the four types The saw on the bottom is a typical pistol-grip dovetail saw from sawmaker of backsaws available in 1816 from makers in Sheffield, England. Note how Mike Wenzloff of Wenzloff & Sons. Also shown (at top) is a straight-handled saw was in every toolbox. this tool catalog shows the blades as tapered – they are narrower at the toe dovetail saw known as a gent’s saw, so named (we’re told) because it was than at the heel. There’s a likely reason for that. used by gentlemen hobbyist woodworkers in the 19th century. Why Use Western Handsaws? For some woodworkers, the above reasons blade is straight up and down. However, using The backsaws that built nearly every piece of If you do the math, mass-produced high-qual- are a compelling reason to use Western saws. a straight-handled “gent’s saw” isn’t difficult. It antique English and American furniture almost ity Japanese saws are a bargain. You can buy a If you are one of those, read on. If you still pre- just takes a little more getting used to. became extinct, thanks to the universal motor and Japanese dovetail saw for $35 that works just as fer Japanese saws and want to learn more about The teeth of a dovetail saw are quite fine, the Japanese obsession with quality.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Index of Common Names: Supplement to Tropical Timbers of the World (AH 607)
    Complete Index of Common Names: Supplement to Tropical Timbers of the World (AH 607) by Nancy Ross Preface Since it was published in 1984, Tropical Timbers of the World has proven to be an extremely valuable reference to the properties and uses of tropical woods. It has been particularly valuable for the selection of species for specific products and as a reference for properties information that is important to effective pro- cessing and utilization of several hundred of the most commercially important tropical wood timbers. If a user of the book has only a common or trade name for a species and wishes to know its properties, the user must use the index of common names beginning on page 451. However, most tropical timbers have numerous common or trade names, depending upon the major region or local area of growth; furthermore, different species may be know by the same common name. Herein lies a minor weakness in Tropical Timbers of the World. The index generally contains only the one or two most frequently used common or trade names. If the common name known to the user is not one of those listed in the index, finding the species in the text is impossible other than by searching the book page by page. This process is too laborious to be practical because some species have 20 or more common names. This supplement provides a complete index of common or trade names. This index will prevent a user from erroneously concluding that the book does not contain a specific species because the common name known to the user does not happen to be in the existing index.
    [Show full text]
  • NO LOT Football Bank £15-20 Didgeridoo & a Tall Treen Carved
    1. NO LOT 2. Football bank £15-20 3. Didgeridoo & a tall treen carved parrot £30-40 4. Large canteen of cutlery £70-90 5. Beware of dog plaque £12-15 6. Goodyear tyre diamond plaque £12-15 7. Soap stone carved sculpture £25-30 8. 2 football plaques £15-20 9. Tall modernist table lamp £30-35 10. 5-piece cane travelling rod with reel £15-25 11. Black and white Flying Scotsman sign £20-25 12. Upholstered footstool £15-20 13. Box of Oneida cutlery £30-40 14. Heavy brass eagle head £40-60 15. Stainless steel table lamp £20-40 16. Large glass dump £40-60 17. Collection of metal birds £20-30 18. Silver plated spirit burner £30-40 19. 2 square signs BP & Shell £15-20 20. 4-piece silver plated tea set £40-60 21. Cast deer on base figurine £15-20 22. Brass canon and a brass boot £20-25 23. Traction engine bell £15-20 24. Cast lion figurine £20-25 25. Antique oak tripod £20-30 26. England football plaque £15-20 27. 1920's replica of a New England spinning wheel £50-70 28. Esso plaque £12-15 29. Cast horse head £15-20 30. Collection of metal garden stakes £15-25 31. British Railways lion plaque £12-15 32. 15" Michelin standing on a tyre £30-35 33. 3 vintage glass light shades £25-35 34. 2 cockerel basket hangers £15-20 35. Selection of various Le Creuset pans £50-70 36. Pete Townend acrylic, antique hunting print and 3 antique photo frames £20-40 37.
    [Show full text]
  • NOISE and MILITARY SERVICE Implications for Hearing Loss and Tinnitus
    NOISE AND MILITARY SERVICE Implications for Hearing Loss and Tinnitus Committee on Noise-Induced Hearing Loss and Tinnitus Associated with Military Service from World War II to the Present Medical Follow-up Agency Larry E. Humes, Lois M. Joellenbeck, and Jane S. Durch, Editors THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS Washington, DC www.nap.edu THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS • 500 Fifth Street, N.W. • Washington, DC 20001 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Insti- tute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This study was supported by Contract No. V101(93)P-1637 #29 between the Na- tional Academy of Sciences and the Department of Veterans Affairs. Any opinions, find- ings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Noise and military service : implications for hearing loss and tinnitus / Committee on Noise-Induced Hearing Loss and Tinnitus Associated with Military Service from World War II to the Present, Medical Follow- up Agency ; Larry E. Humes, Lois M. Joellenbeck, and Jane S. Durch, editors. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-309-09949-8 — ISBN 0-309-65307-X 1. Deafness—Etiology.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Impact Report
    20 20 IMPACT REPORT Demond Melancon, Big Chief of the Young Seminole Hunters – 2020 COVID-19 Relief Grant Recipient, New Orleans, Louisiana, Photo courtesy of Christopher Porché West OUR MISSION A Letter from CERF+ Plan + Pivot + Partner CERF+’s mission is to serve artists who work in craft disciplines by providing a safety In the first two decades of the 21st century,CERF+ ’s safety net of services gradually net to support strong and sustainable careers. CERF+’s core services are education expanded to better meet artists’ needs in response to a series of unprecedented natural programs, resources on readiness, response and recovery, advocacy, network building, disasters. The tragic events of this past year — the pandemic, another spate of catastrophic and emergency relief assistance. natural disasters, as well as the societal emergency of racial injustice — have thrust us into a new era in which we have had to rethink our work. Paramount in this moment has been BOARD OF DIRECTORS expanding our definition of “emergency” and how we respond to artists in crises. Tanya Aguiñiga Don Friedlich Reed McMillan, Past Chair While we were able to sustain our longstanding relief services, we also faced new realities, which required different actions. Drawing from the lessons we learned from administering Jono Anzalone, Vice Chair John Haworth* Perry Price, Treasurer aid programs during and after major emergencies in the previous two decades, we knew Malene Barnett Cinda Holt, Chair Paul Sacaridiz that our efforts would entail both a sprint and a marathon, requiring us to plan, pivot, Barry Bergey Ande Maricich* Jaime Suárez and partner.
    [Show full text]
  • Demystifying the Traditional Backsaw © 2014, by Mark D
    Demystifying the Traditional Backsaw © 2014, by Mark D. Harrell Introduction Introduction Talking Points • Is it worth saving? • Disassembly • Cleaning • Handle Work • Reassembly & retensioning • Truing up • Clock-sharpening • Safety • The Continuum of a Toothline Is it worth saving? • Pitting (know when it’s too bad • Badly bent sawbacks • Handle repair (you be the judge) • Sentimental value • Handsaw flex test 9 times out of ten, the traditional folded sawback saves the saw Disassembly • Leather-lined wood clamp • Angle iron • 12” mill file • Sharpening files • Dead-blow mallet • Stout screwdriver • Small crowbar • Ruler • Sharpie • Brass hammer • Leather patches • Canning wax • Whetstone • Masking tape • Stout vise These are tools you’ll likely have in your shop already Disassembly (cont.) Step 1: this is how we get our frozen nuts off in Wisconsin. It doesn’t even have to be winter. Disassembly (cont.) Step 2: lay your handle aside—secure your fasteners inside the pistol grip so they don’t get lost. Disassembly (cont.) Step 3: cinch your plate/back assembly into a your leather-lined angle iron and pry of back with crowbar. “Warning, Will Robinson! don’t do this with static backs!” Disassembly (cont.) Step 3a: know the difference between a static back and a traditional folded back—again, don’t attempt to pull off a static-back or you’ll ruin your saw. More on this later. Disassembly (cont.) Step 4: repeat this procedure gradually, then pull off back. Disassembly (cont.) Completely disassembling a traditional backsaw is no different than disassembling a hand plane; easier, in fact. Typical Cleaning Supplies (what Bad Axe Uses, anyway!) • Sunshine Polishing cloths • 3M Abrasive Pads • Cordless Dremel • Sandflex Eraser blocks • Plastic Safety Razor • Brass toothbrush • Dental Pick • Exacto Knife • Wizard's Power Seal • Nitrile Gloves • Spraybees • Wizard's Metal • Renew • Dust mask(s) & safety goggles • Dry t-shirt/cloth diaper cloth • Your child's old toothbrush.
    [Show full text]
  • Working with Bone, Antler and Horn
    Working with Bone, Antler and Horn David Constantine © 2014 V1.4 April 2014 Contents List of Figures and Tables ..................................................................................................................................... i Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 What is Bone Working? ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Recommended reading and additional resources ............................................................................................... 1 Contact Details ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Raw Materials ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions and basic biology of skeletal materials ........................................................................................... 2 Historical Availability and Use .......................................................................................................................... 4 Period Toolkits .................................................................................................................................................... 10 Basic toolkit ....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Powercarving Birds, Fish and Penguins : Using Beautiful Hardwoods Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    POWERCARVING BIRDS, FISH AND PENGUINS : USING BEAUTIFUL HARDWOODS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Gene Larson | 64 pages | 18 Mar 1999 | Schiffer Publishing Ltd | 9780887405655 | English | Atglen, United States Powercarving Birds, Fish and Penguins : Using Beautiful Hardwoods PDF Book The wood has no characteristic odor or taste. For this reason, air dried wood is usually best for carving. Since May Blog woodcarversoflasvegas. How to Start. United States About Blog Learn to carve wood spirits with our online wood carving lessons. Managing Editor Roger Schroeder writes about a year search for a special woodcarving. Now get those tools sharp and let make some chips. Notes On Wood Preparation Because wood dries slowly when air dried, tensions are released slowly: fast drying in kilns, if not well monitored, can actually create tensions within the wood, adding to stresses that are there from the growing years. Owner, Advanced Media. So many entries put the judges on their toes at the second annual national competition sponsored by the Caricature Carvers of America. He says he likes the simplicity of working with just a couple knives and a block of wood. Fine Woodworking. Dave Stetson, president of the Caricature Carvers of America, puts a critical eye to four carvings. If you're just starting out with woodcarving, it's better to choose a softwood like birch, limewood, pine, willow or horse chestnut. So, he headed to his local Woodcraft Store to pick up the tools and knowledge he would need to get started. Has lived in: Lindsborg , KS. Glass penguin. This is a white wood grows throughout Europe and the Americas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oak Interior, 24 & 25 April 2013, Chester
    Bonhams New House 150 Christleton Road Chester CH3 5TD +44 (0) 1244 313936 +44 (0) 1244 340028 fax 21122 The Oak Interior, 24 & 25 April 2013, Chester 2013, April 24 & 25 The Oak Interior including The E. Hopwell Collection Wednesday 24 April 2013 at 10am Thursday 25 April 2013 at 10am Chester The Oak Interior including The E. Hopwell Collection, Pewter and Textiles Wednesday 24 April 2013 at 10am Thursday 25 April 2013 at 10am Chester Bonhams Enquiries Sale Number: 21122 Please see back of catalogue New House for important notice to bidders 150 Christleton Road Day I Catalogue: £20 (£25 by post) Chester CH3 5TD Pewter Illustrations bonhams.com David Houlston Customer Services Back cover: Lot 496 +44 (0) 1244 353 119 Monday to Friday 8.30am to 6pm Inside front cover: Lot 265 Viewing [email protected] +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Inside back cover: Lot 289 Friday 19 April 10am to 4pm Sunday 21 April 11am to 2pm The E. Hopwell Collection of Monday 22 April 10am to 4pm Metalware & Treen Tuesday 23 April 10am to 4pm Megan Wheeler Wednesday 24 April 8.30am to 4pm +44 (0) 1244 353 127 Thursday 25 April 8.30am to 9.45am [email protected] Bids Textiles +44 (0) 20 7447 7448 Claire Browne +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax +44 (0) 1564 732 969 To bid via the internet [email protected] please visit www.bonhams.com Day II Please note that bids should be Furniture submitted no later than 24 hours David Houlston before the sale.
    [Show full text]
  • Stalin's Apologist; Great Fire Of
    The Robert F. Cairo Book Collection Lot # #Bks Book Titles &/or Topics of Books on Shelf Author(s) in order of lot listing Loc. 1 14 Mask of Treachery; The Hollow Men; Who Tell the People; Breaking from Costello; Sykes; Greider; Shainback; the KGB; Stalin's Apologist; Great Fire of London; No More Heroes; The Taylor; Hanson; Gabriel; Kennon; Dailey & DR Twilight of Democracy; Soviet Strategic Deception; The Kinder, Gentlier Parker; Gutman; Sterling Military; The Terror Network 2 10 Wartime Washington; Southern Bivouac, vol 1-6 (1992), Diary of Edmund Ruffin, Laas vol 1-3 (1990) DR 3 30 Official Records of the Union & Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, DR Series I: Vol. 1-27; Series II: Vol 1-3. (1987 reprint). (3 shelves) 4 127 Official Records of the Union & Confederate Armies in the War of the Rebellion, Series I: vol 1-53 (1985 reprint); Series II: vol 1-8; Series III: Vol 1-5; Series IV: vol DR 1-3 plus Index. Vol Series #112 & 113 are missing (7 shelves) 5 15 Military & political subjects DR 6 15 Prescott's (1869 Ed): Conquest of Peru, vol 1-2; Biographical & Critical Miscellaneous; Conquest of Mexico vol 1-3; Ferdinand & Isabella vol 1-3; Phillip DR the Second vol 1-3; Robetson's Charles the Fifth vol 1-3 7 20 The Grand Failure; Profile of Deception; Dringk; Stolen Valor; The Leopard's Spots; An Enormous Crime; Great Houses of San Francisco; History of Food; God DR Men & Wine 8 30 Various subjects: History, Woodworking, American flag, warfare, flim & DR folklore.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Hand Tools 3. Related Tools 4. Chisels 5. Hammer 6. Saw Terminology 7. Pliers Introduction
    1 1. Hand Tools 2. Types 2.1 Hand tools 2.2 Hammer Drill 2.3 Rotary hammer drill 2.4 Cordless drills 2.5 Drill press 2.6 Geared head drill 2.7 Radial arm drill 2.8 Mill drill 3. Related tools 4. Chisels 4.1. Types 4.1.1 Woodworking chisels 4.1.1.1 Lathe tools 4.2 Metalworking chisels 4.2.1 Cold chisel 4.2.2 Hardy chisel 4.3 Stone chisels 4.4 Masonry chisels 4.4.1 Joint chisel 5. Hammer 5.1 Basic design and variations 5.2 The physics of hammering 5.2.1 Hammer as a force amplifier 5.2.2 Effect of the head's mass 5.2.3 Effect of the handle 5.3 War hammers 5.4 Symbolic hammers 6. Saw terminology 6.1 Types of saws 6.1.1 Hand saws 6.1.2. Back saws 6.1.3 Mechanically powered saws 6.1.4. Circular blade saws 6.1.5. Reciprocating blade saws 6.1.6..Continuous band 6.2. Types of saw blades and the cuts they make 6.3. Materials used for saws 7. Pliers Introduction 7.1. Design 7.2.Common types 7.2.1 Gripping pliers (used to improve grip) 7.2 2.Cutting pliers (used to sever or pinch off) 2 7.2.3 Crimping pliers 7.2.4 Rotational pliers 8. Common wrenches / spanners 8.1 Other general wrenches / spanners 8.2. Spe cialized wrenches / spanners 8.3. Spanners in popular culture 9. Hacksaw, surface plate, surface gauge, , vee-block, files 10.
    [Show full text]