DOCSLIB.ORG

Patient Handout

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Patient Handout Joint Pain Info. com “Your source for joint injury, joint pain and osteoarthritis information on the internet.” Joint Pain Info. com (www.jointpaininfo.com) Neck Pain Info. com Wrist Pain Info. com Knee Pain Info. com Shoulder Pain Info. com Hand Pain Info. com Ankle Pain Info. com Elbow Pain Info. com Back Pain Info. com Foot Pain Info. com Hip Pain Info. com Neck Pain Info. com (www.neckpaininfo.com) Basic Spine Anatomy Degenerative Disc Disease Neck Sprains and Strains Basic Spine Biomechanics Disc Herniations Facet Joint Syndrome Shoulder Pain Info. com (www.shoulderpaininfo.com) Basic Shoulder Anatomy Shoulder Dislocations Osteolysis of the Clavical Basic Shoulder Biomechanics Rotator Cuff Tendonitis and Bursitis Labral Injuries Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder) Biceps Tendonitis Rotator Cuff Tears Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Seperation Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Osteoarthritis Elbow Pain Info. com (www.elbowpaininfo.com) Basic Elbow Anatomy Golfer’s Elbow Olecrenon Bursitis Basic Elbow Biomechanics Tennis Elbow Osteoarthritis of the Elbow Wrist and Hand Pain Info. com (www.wristpaininfo.com or www.handpaininfo.com) Basic Wrist Anatomy Boutonniere Deformity deQuervain’s Tenosynovitis Basic Hand Anatomy Mallet Finger Ulnar Collateral Ligament Sprains Basic Wrist and Hand Biomechanics Dupuytren’s Contracture Wrist Ganglion Osteoarthritis of the Wrist Osteoarthritis of the Small Bones of the Hand THE CONTENTS OF THE JOINT PAIN INFO. GROUP OF WEBSITES AND THEIR LINKS ARE FOR INFORMATION ONLY AND ARE NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL ADVICE. PLEASE SEE THE WEBSITE DISCLAIMERS. MORE TOPICS ON THE BACK SIDE Joint Pain Info. com “Your source for joint injury, joint pain and osteoarthritis information on the internet.” Joint Pain Info. com (www.jointpaininfo.com) Back Pain Info. com (www.backpaininfo.com) Basic Spine Anatomy Facet Joint Syndrome Back Sprains Basic Spine Biomechanics Disc Herniations Sciatica Degenerative Disc Disease Back Strains Spinal Stenosis Hip Pain Info. com (www.hippaininfo.com) Basic Hip Anatomy Osteoarthritis of the Hip Osteonecrosis of the Hip Basic Hip Biomechanics Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Trochanteric Bursitis Inflammatory Arthritis Legg-Calve Perthes Disease Hip Replacement Surgery Knee Pain Info. com (www.kneepaininfo.com) Basic Knee Anatomy Iliotibial Band Syndrome Osteoarthritis of the Knee Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears Quadriceps Tendonitis Osteoarthritis Knee Braces Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tears Prepatellar Bursitis Anterior Cruciate Ligament Braces Medial Collateral Ligament Tears Osgood-Schlatters Knee Pain Posterior Cruciate Ligament Braces Lateral Collateral Ligament Tears Patellar Tendonitis Collateral Ligament Braces Meniscus (Cartilage) Injuries Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery Patellar Dislocation Braces Patellar (Knee Cap) Dislocation Total Knee Replacement Surgery Braces for Patellofemoral Pain Patellofemoral Pain (Knee Cap Pain) Arthroscopic Knee Surgery Foot Orthotics for Knee Pain Ankle and Foot Pain Info. com (www.anklepaininfo.com or www.footpaininfo.com) Basic Ankle Anatomy Hallux Rigidus Metatarsal Stress Fractures Basic Foot Anatomy Sesamoiditis Morton’s Neuroma Ankle and Foot Biomechanics Tibialis Posterior Tendonitis Plantar Fasciitis Achilles Tendonitis Achilles Tendon Rupture Sever’s Disease Ankle Sprains Bunions Ankle Braces Talar Dome Osteochondral Fractures Metatarsalgia Orthotics for Ankle and Foot Pain Osteoarthritis of the Ankle and Foot THE CONTENTS OF THE JOINT PAIN INFO. GROUP OF WEBSITES AND THEIR LINKS ARE FOR INFORMATION ONLY AND ARE NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL ADVICE. PLEASE SEE THE WEBSITE DISCLAIMERS..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ICD-10 Diagnoses on Router
    L ARTHRITIS R L HAND R L ANKLE R L FRACTURES R OSTEOARTHRITIS: PRIMARY, 2°, POST TRAUMA, POST _____ CONTUSION ACHILLES TEN DYSFUNCTION/TENDINITIS/RUPTURE FLXR TEN CLAVICLE: STERNAL END, SHAFT, ACROMIAL END CRYSTALLINE ARTHRITIS: GOUT: IDIOPATHIC, LEAD, CRUSH INJURY AMPUTATION TRAUMATIC LEVEL SCAPULA: ACROMION, BODY, CORACOID, GLENOID DRUG, RENAL, OTHER DUPUYTREN’S CONTUSION PROXIMAL HUMERUS: SURGICAL NECK 2 PART 3 PART 4 PART CRYSTALLINE ARTHRITIS: PSEUDOGOUT: HYDROXY LACERATION: DESCRIBE STRUCTURE CRUSH INJURY PROXIMAL HUMERUS: GREATER TUBEROSITY, LESSER TUBEROSITY DEP DIS, CHONDROCALCINOSIS LIGAMENT DISORDERS EFFUSION HUMERAL SHAFT INFLAMMATORY: RA: SEROPOSITIVE, SERONEGATIVE, JUVENILE OSTEOARTHRITIS PRIMARY/SECONDARY TYPE _____ LOOSE BODY HUMERUS DISTAL: SUPRACONDYLAR INTERCONDYLAR REACTIVE: SECONDARY TO: INFECTION ELSEWHERE, EXTENSION OR NONE INTESTINAL BYPASS, POST DYSENTERIC, POST IMMUNIZATION PAIN OCD TALUS HUMERUS DISTAL: TRANSCONDYLAR NEUROPATHIC CHARCOT SPRAIN HAND: JOINT? OSTEOARTHRITIS PRIMARY/SECONDARY TYPE _____ HUMERUS DISTAL: EPICONDYLE LATERAL OR MEDIAL AVULSION INFECT: PYOGENIC: STAPH, STREP, PNEUMO, OTHER BACT TENDON RUPTURES: EXTENSOR OR FLEXOR PAIN HUMERUS DISTAL: CONDYLE MEDIAL OR LATERAL INFECTIOUS: NONPYOGENIC: LYME, GONOCOCCAL, TB TENOSYNOVITIS SPRAIN, ANKLE, CALCANEOFIBULAR ELBOW: RADIUS: HEAD NECK OSTEONECROSIS: IDIOPATHIC, DRUG INDUCED, SPRAIN, ANKLE, DELTOID POST TRAUMATIC, OTHER CAUSE SPRAIN, ANKLE, TIB-FIB LIGAMENT (HIGH ANKLE) ELBOW: OLECRANON WITH OR WITHOUT INTRA ARTICULAR EXTENSION SUBLUXATION OF ANKLE,
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Extremity
    Upper Extremity Shoulder Elbow Wrist/Hand Diagnosis Left Right Diagnosis Left Right Diagnosis Left Right Adhesive capsulitis M75.02 M75.01 Anterior dislocation of radial head S53.015 [7] S53.014 [7] Boutonniere deformity of fingers M20.022 M20.021 Anterior dislocation of humerus S43.015 [7] S43.014 [7] Anterior dislocation of ulnohumeral joint S53.115 [7] S53.114 [7] Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, upper limb G56.02 G56.01 Anterior dislocation of SC joint S43.215 [7] S43.214 [7] Anterior subluxation of radial head S53.012 [7] S53.011 [7] DeQuervain tenosynovitis M65.42 M65.41 Anterior subluxation of humerus S43.012 [7] S43.011 [7] Anterior subluxation of ulnohumeral joint S53.112 [7] S53.111 [7] Dislocation of MCP joint IF S63.261 [7] S63.260 [7] Anterior subluxation of SC joint S43.212 [7] S43.211 [7] Contracture of muscle in forearm M62.432 M62.431 Dislocation of MCP joint of LF S63.267 [7] S63.266 [7] Bicipital tendinitis M75.22 M75.21 Contusion of elbow S50.02X [7] S50.01X [7] Dislocation of MCP joint of MF S63.263 [7] S63.262 [7] Bursitis M75.52 M75.51 Elbow, (recurrent) dislocation M24.422 M24.421 Dislocation of MCP joint of RF S63.265 [7] S63.264 [7] Calcific Tendinitis M75.32 M75.31 Lateral epicondylitis M77.12 M77.11 Dupuytrens M72.0 Contracture of muscle in shoulder M62.412 M62.411 Lesion of ulnar nerve, upper limb G56.22 G56.21 Mallet finger M20.012 M20.011 Contracture of muscle in upper arm M62.422 M62.421 Long head of bicep tendon strain S46.112 [7] S46.111 [7] Osteochondritis dissecans of wrist M93.232 M93.231 Primary, unilateral
    [Show full text]
  • Vertical Perspective Medical Assistance Program
    Kansas Vertical Perspective Medical Assistance Program December 2006 Provider Bulletin Number 688 General Providers Emergent and Nonemergent Diagnosis Code List Attached is a list of diagnosis codes and whether the Kansas Medical Assistance Program (KMAP) considers the code to be emergent or nonemergent. Providers are responsible for validating whether a particular diagnosis code is covered by KMAP under the beneficiary’s benefit plan and that all program requirements are met. This list does not imply or guarantee payment for listed diagnosis codes. Information about the Kansas Medical Assistance Program as well as provider manuals and other publications are on the KMAP Web site at https://www.kmap-state-ks.us. If you have any questions, please contact the KMAP Customer Service Center at 1-800-933-6593 (in-state providers) or (785) 274-5990 between 7:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. EDS is the fiscal agent and administrator of the Kansas Medical Assistance Program for the Kansas Health Policy Authority. Page 1 of 347 Emergency Indicators as noted by KMAP: N – Never considered emergent S – Sometimes considered emergent (through supporting medical documentation) Y – Always considered emergent Diagnosis Emergency Diagnosis Code Description Code Indicator 0010 Cholera due to Vibrio Cholerae S 0011 Cholera due to Vibrio Cholerae El Tor S 0019 Unspecified Cholera S 019 Late Effects of Tuberculosis N 0020 Typhoid Fever S 0021 Paratyphoid Fever A S 0022 Paratyphoid Fever B S 0023 Paratyphoid Fever C S 024 Glanders Y 025 Melioidosis
    [Show full text]
  • Pediatric MSK Protocols
    UT Southwestern Department of Radiology Ankle and Foot Protocols - Last Update 5-18-2015 Protocol Indications Notes Axial Coronal Sagittal Ankle / Midfoot - Routine Ankle Pain Axial = In Relation to Leg "Footprint" (Long Axis to Foot) T1 FSE PD SPAIR T1 FSE Injury, Internal Derangement Coronal = In Relation to Leg (Short Axis Foot) PD SPAIR STIR Talar OCD, Coalition Protocol Indications Notes Axial Coronal Sagittal Ankle / Midfoot - Arthritis Arthritis Axial = In Relation to Leg "Footprint" (Long Axis to Foot) PD SPAIR PD SPAIR T1 FSE Coronal = In Relation to Leg (Short Axis Foot) STIR T1 SPIR POST T1 SPIR POST Protocol Indications Notes Axial Coronal Sagittal Foot - Routine Pain, AVN Axial = In Relation to Leg "Footprint" (Long Axis to Foot) T1 FSE PD FSE T1 FSE Coronal = In Relation to Leg (Short Axis Foot) PD SPAIR PD SPAIR STIR Protocol Indications Notes Axial Coronal Sagittal Foot - Arthritis Arthritis Axial = In Relation to Leg "Footprint" (Long Axis to Foot) T1 FSE PD SPAIR STIR Coronal = In Relation to Leg (Short Axis Foot) PD SPAIR T1 SPIR POST 3D WATS T1 SPIR POST Protocol Indications Notes Axial Coronal Sagittal Great Toe / MTP Joints Turf Toe Smallest Coil Possible (Microcoil if Available) PD FSE T1 FSE PD FSE Sesamoiditis FoV = Mid Metatarsal Through Distal Phalanges PD SPAIR PD SPAIR PD SPAIR Slice thickness = 2-3 mm, 10% gap Axial = In relation to the great toe (short axis foot) Coronal = In relation to the great toe (long axis foot / footprint) Appropriate Coronal Plane for Both Ankle and Foot Imaging UT Southwestern Department
    [Show full text]
  • Desarrollo De La Podología En España
    Desarrollo de la podología en España Virginia Novel Martí ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intelꞏlectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX ni al Dipòsit Digital de la UB. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX o al Dipòsit Digital de la UB (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) y a través del Repositorio Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR o al Repositorio Digital de la UB.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rheumatoid Arthritis Articular Damage Score
    20 EXTENDED REPORT Ann Rheum Dis: first published as 10.1136/ard.61.1.20 on 1 January 2002. Downloaded from The rheumatoid arthritis articular damage score: first steps in developing a clinical index of long term damage in RA T R Zijlstra, H J Bernelot Moens,MASBukhari ............................................................................................................................. Ann Rheum Dis 2002;61:20–23 Objective: To design and validate a clinical method for scoring irreversible long term articular dam- age in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: The rheumatoid arthritis articular damage score (RAAD score) is based on examination of 35 large and small joints. Concise definitions were formulated to score each joint on a three point scale See end of article for (0, no irreversible damage; 1, partially damaged; 2, severe damage, ankylosis, or prosthesis). The authors’ affiliations RAAD score was determined for 121 patients with RA with a large range of disease duration. Inter- ....................... observer agreement was studied in 39 patients scored by three observers. Data on disease duration, Correspondence to: Health Assessment Questionnaire, disease activity score, and Larsen score were collected for 121, 78, Dr T R Zijlstra, Medisch 47, and 45 patients, respectively. Spectrum Twente, Results: The RAAD score correlated well with the Larsen score (r =0.81) and disease duration (r =0.68) Secretariaat Reumatologie, s s Postbus 50000, 7500 KA and (as intended) not with disease activity (rs=0.10). Good interobserver agreement was found for total Enschede, The scores and individual joints. The wide range of RAAD scores for patients with the same disease dura- Netherlands; tion suggested good discriminating power, especially after >10 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Hughston Health Alert US POSTAGE PAID the Hughston Foundation, Inc
    HughstonHughston HealthHealth AlertAlert 6262 Veterans Parkway, PO Box 9517, Columbus, GA 31908-9517 • www.hughston.com/hha VOLUME 26, NUMBER 4 - FALL 2014 Fig. 1. Knee Inside... anatomy and • Rotator Cuff Disease ACL injury. Extended (straight) knee • Bunions and Lesser Toe Deformities Femur • Tendon Injuries of the Hand (thighbone) Patella In Perspective: (kneecap) Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears Medial In 1992, Dr. Jack C. Hughston (1917-2004), one of the meniscus world’s most respected authorities on knee ligament surgery, MCL LCL shared some of his thoughts regarding injuries to the ACL. (medial “You tore your anterior cruciate ligament.” On hearing (lateral collateral collateral your physician speak those words, you are filled with a sense ligament) of dread. You envision the end of your athletic life, even ligament) recreational sports. Today, a torn ACL (Fig. 1) has almost become a household Tibia word. Through friends, newspapers, television, sports Fibula (shinbone) magazines, and even our physicians, we are inundated with the hype that the knee joint will deteriorate and become arthritic if the ACL is not operated on as soon as possible. You have been convinced that to save your knee you must Flexed (bent) knee have an operation immediately to repair the ligament. Your surgery is scheduled for the following day. You are scared. Patella But there is an old truism in orthopaedic surgery that says, (kneecap) “no knee is so bad that it can’t be made worse by operating Articular Torn ACL on it.” cartilage (anterior For many years, torn ACLs were treated as an emergency PCL cruciate and were operated on immediately, even before the initial (posterior ligament) pain and swelling of the injury subsided.
    [Show full text]
  • Overuse Injuries in Elite Athletes
    ATHLETES: OVERUSE MRI of Overuse INJURIES VERY COMMON Injury in the Elite Athlete • Muscle William B. Morrison, M.D. Associate Professor of • Joints Radiology Thomas Jefferson • Tendon University Hospital Philadelphia, PA USA • Ligament • Bone [email protected] How is this Relevant to My Practice? • High performance athletes get similar injuries as ‘regular’ people… but: – More of them, & at a younger age MUSCLE / SOFT TISSUE – More commonly imaged – Secondary gain involved INJURY • All the cases here are high performance athletes – but most injuries are conventional • Exceptions – Some weird sport-specific patterns of stress and other injuries – Acute injuries as opposed to overuse •Overuse –DOMS Muscle Injury Delayed Onset Muscle • Acute injury Soreness (DOMS) – Tendon – Myotendinous junction • All athletes are susceptible if they – Muscle belly change training regimen • Athletes tend to work out intensely – leads to muscle injury • Rarely imaged (“no pain no gain”) – Weightlifting / aerobic exercise – 24hr later – soreness – Can be severe, even look like a tear 1 Acute Muscle Injury • Direct → muscle belly, esp quadriceps T2 – esp rugby, football • Indirect → myotendinous junction – eccentric contraction – sudden acceleration / DOMS: Lateral gastrocnemius deceleration Finding can be subtle, even with T2 and fat sat Professional football player Acute Injury – T1 Quadriceps hematoma Muscle belly injury Myotendinous Unit Hit with helmet • Myotendinous Junction – ‘weak link’ of normal myotendinous complex T2 – Common place for injury – Most common mechanism: eccentric contraction (muscle lengthens and contracts at the same High time) T1 = blood Gastrocnemius tear: Grade 1 Muscle Strain “V” sign • Ill-defined edema T2 T1 STIR Weishaupt D, JCAT 2001; 25:677 2 Gd Gd can help identify Grade 2 Muscle Strain subtle muscle injury AKA “Partial Tear” STIR Professional baseball player Grade 1 strain Sartorius m.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter free, i ^ e others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Compaiy 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSES TO INFLAMMATION IN ISOLATED EQUINE JOINTS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University B y Joanne Hardy, D.V.M., M.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Mcmaster Musculoskeletal Clinical Skills Manual 1E
    McMaster Musculoskeletal Clinical Skills Manual Authors Samyuktha Adiga Dr. Raj Carmona, MBBS, FRCPC Illustrator Jenna Rebelo Editors Caitlin Lees Dr. Raj Carmona, MBBS, FRCPC In association with the Medical Education Interest Group Narendra Singh and Jacqueline Ho (co-chairs) FOREWORD AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The McMaster Musculoskeletal Clinical Skills Manual was produced by members of the Medical Education Interest Group (co-chairs Jacqueline Ho and Narendra Singh), and Dr. Raj Carmona, Assistant Professor of Medicine at McMaster University. Samyuktha Adiga and Dr. Carmona wrote the manual. Illustrations were done by Jenna Rebelo. Editing was performed by Caitlin Lees and Dr. Carmona. The Manual, completed in August 2012, is a supplement to the McMaster MSK Examination Video Series created by Dr. Carmona, and closely follows the format and content of these videos. The videos are available on Medportal (McMaster students), and also publicly accessible at RheumTutor.com and fhs.mcmaster.ca/medicine/rheumatology. McMaster Musculoskeletal Clinical Skills Manual S. Adiga, J. Rebelo, C. Lees, R. Carmona McMaster Musculoskeletal Clinical Skills Manual TABLE OF CONTENTS General Guide 1 Hip Examination 3 Knee Examination 6 Ankle and Foot Examination 12 Examination of the Back 15 Shoulder Examination 19 Elbow Examination 24 Hand and Wrist Examination 26 Appendix: Neurological Assessment 29 1 GENERAL GUIDE (Please see videos for detailed demonstration of examinations) Always wash your hands and then introduce yourself to the patient. As with any other exam, ensure adequate exposure while respecting patient's modesty. Remember to assess gait whenever doing an examination of the back or any part of the lower limbs. Inspection follows the format: ● S welling ● E rythema ● A trophy ● D eformities ● S cars, skin changes, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Harkness Center for Dance Injuries' Patient Medical History Form
    Page 1 of 6 HARKNESS CENTER FOR DANCE INJURIES’ PATIENT MEDICAL HISTORY FORM Date: ________ / ________ / ________ Name: __________________________________________ Thigh: femur fracture stress fracture muscle strain / tear other_______________ Date of Birth: _______ / _______ / _______ Hip / Pelvis: arthritis hip flexor strain Sex: M F bursitis labral tear dislocation osteitis pubis fracture snapping hip growth plate injury stress fracture Race: African-American Asian Caucasian other _______________ Hispanic Other: __________ Lumbar-Sacral Spine (low back): arthritis sciatica disc herniation/protrusion scoliosis facet syndrome spinal stenosis fracture spondylolysis Orthopedic History: pinched nerve spondylolisthesis CHECK any orthopedic injury you have had and sacroiliac sprain / dysfunction other _______________ describe below. ALSO CIRCLE any injury that caused you to Cervical / Thoracic Spine (neck / mid back)/Ribs: completely stop dance activity, meaning class, rehearsal arthritis spinal stenosis or performance for two or more days. disc herniation/protrusion spondylolisthesis facet syndrome spondylolysis fracture thoracic outlet syndrome Ankle / Foot: pinched nerve whiplash arthritis fracture scoliosis other _______________ impingement morton’s neuroma os trigonum plantar fasciitis Shoulder: sesamoiditis sprain acromioclavicular joint impingement stress fracture tendinitis sprain/separation labral tear other________________ arthritis mechanical instability Lower Leg / Shin:
    [Show full text]
  • Degenerative Joint Disorders
    [Color index : Important | Notes | Extra] Editing file link ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Degenerative Joint Disorders Objectives: ★ not given Done by: Norah AlAkeel ​ Edited By: Bedoor Julaidan ​ Revised by: Dalal Alhuzaimi ​ References: 435 Lectures And Notes /Apley / 433 Team ​ Background Articular cartilage ★ It is avascular and aneural hyaline cartilage ​ ★ Viscoelastic material with variable load - bearing properties ★ Decreases joint friction. Cartilage composition: 1-Water (60% to 80% wet weight) most important part ​ - pumped in and out of cartilage depending on load ​ - contributes to lubrication and Nutrition 2-Collagen (10% to 20% wet weight) - secreted by chondrocytes - mostly type 2 collagen (90%) ​ ​ ﻗﻮة اﻟﺸﺪ - confers tensile strength to cartilage - ​ ​ ​ 3-Proteoglycans (10% to 15% wet weight) - secreted by chondrocytes - composed of GAG1 (aggrecan , chondroitin ,and keratin sulfate) - negatively charged proteins holds water within matrix - provides compressive strength 4-Chondrocytes (5% wet weight) - only cell type in cartilage ★ Chondrocytes have little capacity for cell division in vivo and in vitro so ​ ​ ​ when there is a direct damage to the articular surface, cartilage is poorly repaired, or repaired only with (poor cartilage) fibrocartilage which has inferior biomechanical ​ ​ ​ properties than hyaline cartilage ★ If the collagen network is disrupted, initially the matrix becomes waterlogged and soft .later on it will be ​ ​ ​ eroded, hard and underlying bone will be exposed ★ There will be loss of proteoglycans, cellular damage and splitting (‘fibrillation’ initially ) of articular ​ ​ cartilage. then later on complete loss of articular cartilage, In X ray we see it as a reduction in joint space ​ ​ ​ initially then there is no joint space and it’s bone on bone ★ Damaged chondrocytes begin to release matrix-degrading enzymes inside the joint cause further damage.
    [Show full text]