Fall Term 2000 September

from the dean

Being the new dean of and securitization, and standardization of Auschwitz inmates who continued to Duke Law School has market practices. create beautiful art even in the harsh brought some interest­ The new course "Law and Entrepren­ confines of the Nazi death camp. ing surprises. Perhaps eurship" illustrates in other ways the Courtney Bourns '64 practices law but the biggest surprise is creativity, foresight and interdisciplinary also devotes his time and energy to a the richness and diversity nature of the Law School's business Hartford, Conn., organization he found­ of intellectual activity curriculum. This course combines the ed, called "The Gathering Place," which at the School. As a faculty expertise of Professor David draws residents together from many faculty member, I was Lange with the business acumen of Duke different backgrounds and has helped familiar with events, Law alumnus Kip Frey '85. It recognizes infuse life in the inner city. Similarly, initiatives and curricu­ that many of our students will enter Thomas Logue '82 helped preserve a lar developments that business, either directly from law school 500-year-old Tequesta Indian site at the related to my areas of or shortly thereafter; that the talents mouth of the Miami River and received teaching and scholar­ of regular faculty members can be an award for his work from the Florida ship, but J did not tremendously enhanced by the expertise Archeological Society. Stephen Kanar '69 always keep up with the activity outside of those currently in busine s; and that has earned solid reviews for his recently my field. This issue of Duke Law features preparing students for the fast-moving published medical thriller, The J Factor . just one of the many frontiers I have been world of business requires both academic And Ember Reichgott Junge '77 just delighted to learn about as dean: the training and hands-on experience in the stepped down from 18 years of public intersection of law and business. One real world. service as a Minnesota senator. These of Duke's strengths has long been its In their different ways, each of these alumni represent only a snapshot of the business faculty. Two of the initiatives initiatives demonstrates how the Law diverse, creative and community-centered described herein help to explain Duke's School becomes stronger when it reaches pursuits of Duke Law graduates. continued leadership in corporate law. across traditional boundaries between As I've immersed myself in the life of The Global Capital Markets Center business and law and between academia this Law School, taking in the big picture demonstrates the Law School's reach and the external world. as well as the details, I'm even more outside its own boundaries to bring law J also have been amazed, as I have impressed by what a vibrant intellectual and business expertise jointly to bear gotten out to meet alumni, at the richness community we have here at Duke. We are on issues relating to cross-border and diversity of our graduates' activities, crossing disciplinary boundaries, leaving financing and stabilizing global markets. both at work and in the community. our mark on international institutions, The center reflects the insights of both Jim Maxwell '66 represents how our bridging the gap between the academy the Law School and the Fuqua School alumni are succeeding as leaders of and the real world and exposing our of Business that knowledge in this the bar's most important profes ional students to a wealth of ideas, challenges increasingly important field- and organizations. As the new president of and opportunities. It's an exciting time improvements in the law and practices the North Carolina Bar Association, for me to be dean of such a superb underpinning global business-depends Maxwell will have an impact not only at institution, and I look forward to meeting upon a union of traditionally compart­ the local and state level, but beyond, as and talking with more of our alumni as I mentalized disciplines. he represents the legal profession of this travel the country and also welcome you Under tbe leadership of Executive state at national and international levels. back for conferences, meetings and Director Stephen Wallenstein, the center Duke Law School produces a minority of reunions. Your support will be key to my has supported important research by lawyers in North Carolina, and so it is a stewardship of this fine Law Scbool. ~ business and law faculty. Through its special tribute to Maxwell- and a great conferences, the center provides a global opportunity for Duke- that he was Katharine T. Bartlett platform on which law professors James honored with this position. Dean and Cox, Steven Schwarcz and Deborah Michael Harvey '84 has pursued a A. Kenneth Pye Professor of Law DeMott, as well as joint appointee Michael different path as a documentary writer Bradley and other Fuqua faculty, can and producer, and succeeded in garnering help frame debates on such crucial issues an Academy Award nomination for as corporate governance, structured fmance "Eyewitness," a documentary about

Letters to the Editor If you want to respond to an article in Duke Law, you can e-mail the editor at kossoff@/aw.duke.edu or write: Mirinda Kossoff , Duke Law Magazine , Duke University School of Law, Box 90389, Durham , NC 27708-0389

Professors Cox, DeMott and Reichman Awarded Named Chairs

Three Law School faculty were named to chaired professorships in April. Professor James Cox was named the Brainerd Currie Professor of Law; Professor Deborah DeMott was named the David F. Cavers Professor of Law; and Professor Jerome Reichman was named the Bunyan S. Womble Professor of Law. Reichman, formerly of Vanderbilt University, joins the Law School faculty this year and specializes in international Professors Jerome Reichman, Deborah DeMott and James Cox intellectual property law. Cox specializes at an ApriL reception in their honor. in corporate and securities law, and DeMott in corporate law and finance, and fiduciary obligation . ~

Distinguished Speaker Series Brings Big Names

The Law School's Distinguished Speaker DBA Vote Supports ABA Series this year drew students, faculty Moratorium on Executions and press coverage with a range of well-known expe11s. The student-led Duke Bar Association Speakers this year included consumer took what some say is the first contro­ advocate and Green Party presidential versial position in its history with a vote nominee Ralph Nader; Sister Helen in April to support the American Bar Prejean, author of Dead Man Walking Association's call for a moratorium on and the subject of the Oscar-winning death penalty cases. Nearly a quarter of film by the same name; Barry Scheck the student body voted in the referen­ and Peter Neufeld, co-founders of the dum, with 119 students in favor of sup­ national Innocence Project and authors porting the moratorium and 67 against. of Actual Innocence: Five Days to The ABA proposed the moratorium Execution and Other Dispatches of the in 1997 in response to mounting evidence Wrongly Accused; and three lawyers of innocent people being placed on death closely involved with the Clinton row, as well as questions about many impeachment- Brett Kavanaugh, deputy defendants' access to competent legal to independent counsel Kenneth Starr '73; representation. Opponents of the DBA Abbe Lowell, chief counsel to the House resolution said the student organization, Democrats; and Tom Griffith, chief legal which aU law students are required to Consumer advocate and Green counsel to the Senate. join, should not be taking positions on Party presidential nominee RaLph A gift last year from Peter Kahn '76, controversial issues. Proponents said the Nader addressed a crowded Law who had coordinated the Distinguished preponderance of innocent people who School auditorium Last November Speakers Series as a law student, revived are sent to death row- plus the racial as part of the revived Distinguished the program, which had been dormant disparity in death penalty sentences­ Speaker Series. for a number of years. ~ represents a serious legal issue.~

2 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 Eric Liang '00 Hits Big-Time with Band 'Something About FLying'

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 3 Participants at the Fifth Annual Colloquium on Environmental Law and Institutions, held on April 27-28 at Duke, discussed the challenges and requirements of "Sustainable Governance: The Institutional Side of Sustainable Development. " The colloquium, sponsored annually by the Law School and the Nicholas School of the Environment, brings together scholars and practitioners from diverse disciplines and per­ spectives to tackle the most challenging ques­ tions in environmental policy. The focus of April's colloquium was the role that govern­ ment institutions play in environmental sus­ tainability, both in causing and in remedying environmental harms. Speakers included Law School faculty Jonathan Wiener, Christopher Schroeder, Michael Byers and Catherine Admay; Duke Law alumnus Doug Wheeler '66; and many other facuIty from Duke University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University. Professors Richard Andrews and Donald Hornstein, both of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, were keynote speakers. "'Sustainable development' is an idea with broad appeal, but it typically targets market failures and leaves unaddressed the reforms of government institutions that would really be needed to make su tainability a reality," said Wiener, who co-directed the event with NSOE Assistant Professor Ronie Garcia-Johnson. "From perverse resource subsidies to risks caused by regulations, government is an important cause of environmental harm, and environmental sustainability will have to involve rethinking government institutions." Wiener added that this year's event was specifically designed to bring together faculty from Duke, UNC and N.C. State. "We are lucky to have so many faculty and students doing terrific work on environmental issues at Duke and our sister schools, so we wanted to use this year's colloquium to get to know each other's work and to build toward the multi­ disciplinary approaches that will be essential to solving the world's complex environmental problems in the future. " ~

4 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 LENS Conference Rev iews Military in New Millennium

Professor James Cox

Cox Receives Distinguished Teaching Award

Professor James Cox received the Duke Robert Litan Delivers Bar Association's award for distin­ Currie Lecture guished teaching in April during an informal reception at the Law School. Robert Litan, vice president and This is the third time he has received director of economic studies at The the award. Brookings Institution, gave the 33rd Cox was selected from a pool of more annual Brainerd Currie Memorial than 20 professors, who were nominated Lecture, titled "Law and Policy in the by students for their extraordinary Internet Age," in March. The Currie conttibutions to the classroom. Students Lecture was established in 1967 in cited Cox specifically for the humor honor of Professor Brainerd Currie, a and thoughtfulness he brought to his member of the Duke law faculty from classes, and for his ability to bring course 1946-49 and 1961-65. materials alive. Litan, who oversees the Brookings Cox, who specializes in corporate Institution's economic research program, and securities law, has taught at the Law discussed the changing legal and policy School since 1979. ~ issues raised by the Internet and information revolution. He also is co-director of the AEI-Brookings Joint Center on Regulatory Studies and co-editor of the Brookings­ Wharton Papers on Financial Services. The Brookings Institution is a Washington, D.c., think tank that functions Robert Litan of as an independent analyst and critic. ~ The Brookings Institution

FAL L 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 5 New staff Legal Writing: Two new faculty members have joined the legal writing staff. Joan Magat has a B.A. in English from Scripps College (Claremont, Calif), an M.A. in literature and a Ph.D. in American literature from Northwestern University and received her 1.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1982, where she was on the Law Review. She has extensive experience clerking for various North Carolina supreme court and court of appeals judges and also has been in private practice. In addition, she has taught various courses at the college and graduate level, including legal research and writing at UNC. Jo Ann Ragazzo has a B.S. in educa­ tion from East Carolina University and received her 1.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1984, where she was on the Law Review. She has been in private practice in North Carolina for 16 years, both at larger fums and, for the last four years, in solo practice. She has extensive trial and brief writing experience. She also has taught legal research and writing at UNC.

Administrative Services: After 12 years at the Law School, Sheny Caplan has retired as director of administrative services. She is replaced by Joe Eubanks, formerly the administra­ tive manager at the Department of Radiology at Duke and a graduate of North Carolina State University. His father-in-law, Claude E. Bittle '50, was a graduate of Duke Law School.

Professor CLark Havighurst and his wife, Karen, have a Long history with the International Studies: classic 1964 Porsche they donated for auction at Reunion Weekend 2000: Carrie Tran, formerly an elementary Havighurst acquired the car the year before he and Karen were married. ALL school teacher in Southern California, proceeds from the auction benefitted Duke Law School. has joined the staff as international programs coordinator. She is a graduate of the University of Redlands and holds a bachelor's degree in education.

6 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 worked previously with the central Admissions: External Relations: staffing office at Duke University Medical Kochie Richardson, assistant director Juli Tenney '79, director of strategic Center, replaces Kimmel as office manager. of admissions and financial aid, has left initiatives and corporate and foundation Pinckney holds a degree in public policy the Law School for a position with USA relations, has moved to the Duke School analysis and health administration from Group, a nonprofit company providing of Medicine, where she will serve as a the University of North Carolina at educational loan services. Karen compliance officer. In her new position, Chapel Hill. Overton has replaced Richardson as Tenney will work with Medical School Shawn Forbes, alumni relations assistant director for financial aid and faculty and staff to ensure that their specialist, left the Law School to pursue a admissions. Overton, who goes by Kim, research and other work is consistent with career in event planning. worked 11 years in financial aid, most federal, state and institutional require­ Anna Boroughs, research and devel­ recently serving as assistant director of ments and guidelines, as well as good opment associate, left the Law School to financial aid at North Carolina State practice. Her areas of responsibility will become director of development at the University. Overton is a graduate of include conflicts of interest, the Health Durham Public Education Network. St. Augustine's College, where she earned Insurance Portability and Accountability a bachelor's degree in accounting. Act, animal welfare, radiation, grants and Library and Computing: contracts, and other legal issues. She will Richard Danner will take on more Registrar's Office: continue to teach in the Nonprofit responsibility for new initiatives in infor­ Ronnie Webb, with Eric Graham, Management Program, offering courses mation technology. His new title will be assumed primary responsibilities in the and seminars in legal issues for nonprofit senior associate dean for information Registrar's Office after Kim Dean's organizations. technology. departure in early April. Webb, who has Tom Kosempa joined the staff as Mark Bernstein has been named been at the Law School since February assistant director of development and deputy director of the law library and 1999 working with the Office of Career will focus his work on reunion classes will take on more responsibility for Services and the Dean's Office, worked and fundraising. He spent the last six general library administration. previously at Duke Medical Center. She years with Duke Athletics in sports infor­ Lee Cloninger joined the staff as a attended the Universities of Oklahoma mation. He holds a bachelor's degree in library assistant in the collection services and Tulsa, majoring in business adminis­ mass communications from Elon College. department. tration. Pam Varnadoe replaces Kim Kurt Meletzke has been promoted Marsha Perry returned to the Dean as Law School registrar. Varnadoe to assistant director of alumni relations. library acquisitions department as senior was assistant registrar in the University His new position will include fund­ accounting clerk. She replaces Maritza Registrar's Office and has held other raising duties. Arrington. positions at Duke's Sanford Institute of Patricia Meyer has been named Joyce Ventimiglia is the new media Public Policy and the Bursar's Office. assistant director of development for services coordinator. She replaces grants and academic programs. Michael Butler, who moved to Career Services: Carlette Southern-Robert, special Montreal, Canada. Angela Tortorella has left the Law assistant to Associate Dean Linda Kenneth Wetherington joined the School as staff assistant for a career in Steckley, accepted a position with a staff as acquisitions/serials assistant. He teaching. She is replaced by Lara Raleigh engineering firm. Saundra replaces Erika Robbins. Gibson, who holds a B.B.A. in marketing Dockery joins the staff as administrative William Smith, library intern, from Texas Tech University. Prior to coordinator. Dockery worked previously received his MLS degree from The coming to Duke, Gibson worked as a with Professor Francis McGovern and University of North Carolina at Chapel business analyst with SourceNet Brad Bodager in the Program on Hill. He accepted a position as reference Solutions, a business consulting firm in Complex Dispute Resolution. Prior to librarian at the University of Southern Houston. coming to Duke, she also held a position California. at the White House and worked with Nick Drury and Mike Swanigan Secretary Robert Reich in the U.S. have joined the computing staff's Web Department of Labor. team. Drury is Web site developer and Megan Kimmel left her position as Swanigan is Web editor.~ office manager to pursue a development position with Providence Day School in Charlotte, N.c. Karen Pinckney, who - compiled by Kari J Croop

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 7 Katharine T. BartLett 12th Dean

enthusiastic about the choice of Kate delivery run. "Kate drove, and we talked our teaching and research goals. We're Bartlett as dean," says Professor Sara while delivering meals," Glazer recounts. not trying to 'just do it;' we want to do it Beale, who has worked closely with "Then she'd take us out to lunch at a right," she adds. Bartlett over the years. "We respect her local restaurant. She always had time for The centers of excellence that Bartlett work as a scholar of the first rank. But her students." would like to see the Law School develop foremost," Beale adds, "we know her Elizabeth Catlin '94, who clerks for will require a larger faculty and support well and have confidence in her Judge James Oakes on the 2nd Circuit, base. Balancing that growth with Duke integrity and judgment." says that learning of Bartlett's deanship Law School's traditional values of As a scholar, Bartlett helped to was "thrilling news. " Catlin took community and close faculty-student reshape the field of gender and the Bartlett's courses in family and gender relationships is yet another challenge. law as author of the field's leading law, using her new textbook. "It was "Our niche is that we are an excellent, casebook, Gender and LalV: Theory, exciting to be taught by someone who small law school," Bartlett says. "The Doctrine, Commentary . Angela Harris, wrote the book in an emerging area of challenge lies in the tension between of the University of California at Jaw," Catlin says. our desire to stay a small school while Berkeley School of Law, co-authored the Catlin remembers when Bartlett was growing our faculty and bringing an second edition of the book. Bartlett also senior associate dean and how responsive international dimension to everything we co-authored and edited three other she was to student initiatives. "She has a do. " In addition to encouraging a sense books and nearly 30 scholarly articles. great ability to put ideas and people of community, Duke's small size has Her Harvard Law Review article on together," says Catlin. "She can work other benefits: "Because we're smaller," feminist legal methods is one of the beyond the predicted and take advantage Bartlett says, "we're also more agile and most often cited law review articles of of opportunities that arise. " have shown ourselves to be responsive to the last decade. In her 21 years at Duke Law School, new opportunities and challenges." One Her accomplishments encompass Bartlett has acquired both institutional example: The Law School was able to teaching as well as research: In 1994 she memory and a vision for the future. She offer a new course in genetics and the won the University Scholarffeacher of understands full well the challenges she law almost immediately in response to the Year Award at Duke. Reena Glazer faces as dean. For one thing, Bartlett student interest. '94, an associate in general litigation at says, "we have more ambition than Another of Bartlett's goals is to Shea and Gardner in Washington, D.c., ability to pay. " Taking up decanal duties improve the School's support of public says Bartlett "was a fantastic teacher in the middle of a fund-raising campaign interest law and the students who want who had a big influence on me." means that she will have a significant to pursue it- by stepping up public Bartlett's reputation in feminist legal role in fmding the financial resources to interest employment opportunities theory was the reason Glazer says she support the School's strategic ambitions. during and after law school and by came to Duke. Ironically, Glazer recalls, as Another challenge is the age of the launching a new student-faculty leader­ a first-year student, she took contracts­ faculty- 75 percent of whom are over ship committee charged with finding not gender law- from Bartlett. "She 50. "Room must be made," she acknowl­ ways within the community for students made us feel comfortable and a part edges, "for dynamic young faculty who to acquire leadership skjIls. "When of the Law School community while can match the scholarship and teaching important issues arise, we want to at the same time being tough," says skills of those whom they will follow. " involve students in the debate," Bartlett Glazer. "She pushed us to learn and Staying ahead in technology is also explains, "such as the ABA debate about do our best- but in a very supportive a challenge. "We have to make smart the death penalty. As members of the environment. " choices," she contends. "Under the legal community, students should be Glazer worked as Bartlett's research leadership of [former dean] Pamela discussing these important public issues. " assistant in the summer and says her Gann and Richard Danner, senior Bartlett says she learned her work contracts professor was "a great associate dean for information technology, ethic growing up with her extended family personal role model." At the time, we've identified ourselves as an innovator on the family farm in Connecticut, and Bartlett was involved in the community­ in technology, but that doesn't mean those close to her sometimes tease her based Meals-on-Wheels program and technology for its own sake. We seek to today about her inability to sit still if she took each of her assistants on a meal exploit technology that can truly advance thinks there's work to be done. Scenes

FALL 00 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 9 when people were referring to Pillsbury Madison and Morrison Foerster, I assumed they were talking about intersections, like Haight Ashbury," she laughs. She remembers her time in law school as three of the most exciting and challenging years of her life. She loved the study of law, she says, and while at Berkeley she met her future husband, Professor Christopher Schroeder. When BartLett took over the top spot from Interim Dean CLark Havighurst, She learned sex discrimination law she had the strong backing of the Duke Law facuLty. Professor Sara BeaLe from Herma Hill Kay, in the first law summed up facuLty sentiment, saying,"we know her weLL and have school class to use a published casebook confidence in her judgment and integrity." on the subject, written by Professor Kay, who has remained an important mentor for Bartlett. While at Berkeley, Bartlett served internships with an all-female law from her childhood are right out of a imagination," she deadpans, "I always firm dedicated to advocating women's Norman Rockwell painting: In winter, wanted to be a teacher of whatever grade rights and with the Childhood and Bartlett recalls, "we tapped maple trees I was in at school." Government Project at Berkeley's Earl and collected the sap in 50-gallon jugs in As a scholarship and work/study Warren Legal Institute. In the summer of a horse-drawn wagon. In the summer, we student at Wheaton College in Norton, 1974, she clerked on the Alaska Supreme had a large vegetable garden, and all of Mass.- who graduated magna cum laude, Court and in 1975-76 on the California us kids had assignments. Weeding long Phi Beta Kappa and with highest Supreme Court before working as a legal rows of corn, freezing string beans and honors from the department of history­ aid staff attorney in Oakland, Calif. canning tomatoes were typical jobs." Her Bartlett caught the attention of several "I loved legal services work," she reports. year-round chore, she says, was tending professors who pushed her to go to "I thought I would do it for the rest of the horses, which included cleaning out Harvard for a graduate degree in my life. " the stables. history. She dutifully entered a Ph.D. But other opportunities presented Bartlett attended a two-room school­ program, but despite doing well, she themselves when Schroeder was offered a house during first and second grade, relates, she didn't savor the prospect of job at Duke in 1979. "with an outhouse and a cellar that "studying one little topic to death," and "Chris had the intellect, the interest served as the kitchen," she laughs. But so left with an M.A. in 1969 to teach in academia and the teaching job," she homework, Bartlett avers, always came high school first in Norwich, Conn., and says. "When we came to Duke, we had second to her responsibilities on the then in her hometown of Guilford. two toddlers and I taught as an adjunct farm. "I was always good at school," But after three years of teaching, while working part time with [Duke Law Bartlett admits, but "I was known in my Bartlett became restless and says she alumnus] Charles Holton at Powe, Porter family for not having a lick of practical was- perhaps for the first time in her & Alphin in Durham." But it wasn't long sense, which seemed to matter much life-ready to take an entirely different before Bartlett's skills as a teacher and more than spelling and geography." direction. When choosing what would scholar put her on the tenure track, The Bartlett family made its living become her lifelong career, she remem­ which led to a full professorship. from a sawmill located on the farm. bered something her mother, who had In 1992-93, she landed a fellowship Lumbering is dangerous business, and been a legal secretary, mentioned years at the National Humanities Center with death, Bartlett learned early, was another earlier: "I sometimes think I could have a year to devote to thinking and writing. aspect of life. "My cousin, J.D. , was been as good a lawyer as the men I There she developed her article on killed unloading the lumber truck," worked for. " tradition in feminist legal thought she relates. "Our sawmill operator died Bartlett applied to the University and championed the idea that tradition from injuries in a sawmill accident." of Virginia Law School and Boalt Hall and change ought not to be seen as These harsh lessons and the constant at Berkeley. "I think I chose Berkeley," opposites, but as mutually constitutive: round of farm work and schooling left she quips, "because it was the furthest She explains, "tradition does not last Bartlett little time to dream about away. " She hadn't known any lawyers: unless it can be successfully restated careers- or clothes or boys. "Lacking "On my first day at law school orientation to take account of change, and change

10 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 00 cannot be stable unless it takes account she feels is important. " My mother went "In the next 12 months, I hope of tradition." to the Ladies' Aid every Thursday and all Duke Law alumni will have the Bartlett says she's particularly proud took my sisters and me with her; my opportunity to meet Dean Bartlett," of being awarded the A. Kenneth Pye father was a volunteer fireman," she says. says Linda Steckley, associate dean for Professorship of Law, "given the strong "The lumber mill would shut down when external relations. "In early spring, Kate example Pye left behind as teacher, there was a fire in town, because all the saw groups of alumni throughout North administrator and scholar." For the past workers there were volunteer firemen. Carolina, Dallas, Washington, D.c., and five years she has served as a Reporter That's just what we did." New York. At each stop, her personal on the Principles of the Law of Family Among her current community posts, warmth and clear commitment to the Dissolution of the American Law Bartlett serves on the board of trustees Law School immediately won the Institute. In 1998, she received national and is chair of the budget committee support of alumni and friends who met recognition for her work on this project, at her church, and she sits on the board her. People are struck by her genuine­ along with her Co-Reporters Ira Ellman of directors of the Durham County ness; they say, 'This is someone who will and Grace Ganz Blumberg, as the R. Department of Social Services. provide leadership; this is someone I Ammi Cutter Chair. "Volunteering is part of being a citizen look forward to working with; and how Keen intellect and hard work are the of this earth," Bartlett says. "It's part of lucky Duke has been to attract such hallmarks of Bartlett's style, but the who I am." consistent, strong leadership. '" picture would be incomplete without For relaxation, Bartlett tends her "Kate has been an inspiring colleague," family. Schroeder is a well-known, roses and reads novels, especially those says William Van Alstyne, William R . national figure in environmental law and of southern women writers like Kaye Perkins and Thomas C. Perkins in the study of Congress. He has held Gibbons, whose Ellen Foster is one of Professor of Law. "She is superbly several top government posts while on her favorite books. But there hasn't been qualified as a dean, and I believe there is leave from Duke, including chief counsel much time for leisure activities recently. no one in all of legal education better of the Senate Judiciary Committee and Bartlett has been on the road getting to able to provide guidance and success for acting assistant attorney general in know alumni. Duke Law School." ~ charge of the Office of Legal Counsel. Bartlett and Schroeder have three children: 23-year-old Emily, a 1998 Yale graduate who is in her third year at the University of North Carolina School of Public Health; 22-year-old Ted, a 2000 Princeton graduate in politics who is currently working for a non-profit association in San Francisco that studies the reform of legal institutions and arranges exchanges between U.S. and foreign judges and lawyers; and 14-year­ old Elizabeth, a high school sophomore. "We're a family of routines," says Bartlett. "When the kids were growing up, they always had set bedtimes and chores. We have a regular dinner hour. We always spend Christmas with my extended family in Connecticut, where we find and cut our own tree, attend church on Christmas eve and have a huge dinner for at least 20 family members on Christmas Day. Tradition and routine are the best ways for me to balance work and family. " In 1994, Bartlett was presented the University Scholar/Teacher of the Along with family tradition comes year award by Duke President Nan Keohane. the tradition of service to the community, a value Bartlett was raised with and one

FALL 00 • DU K E L AW MA G AZINE 11

Students Get Dose of Business World Through GLobaL CapitaL Markets Center and Lange-Frey Entrepreneur Course

Taking Law School students out of the business schools. And Professor James shelves collecting dust, because they classroom and putting them on the Cox taught corporate reorganization reflect input from the business firing line of real-world business is the with two of the Fuqua School's finance community, the legal community and goal of some innovative programs and faculty. "There has always been a steady the economic community," he said. courses at Duke Law School-crossing dialogue between the two schools," Cox As an example, Schwarcz mentioned boundaries between academic disciplines said. "Business professors have a lot of a recent conversation he had with and btidging the gap between the academy questions about corporate law. " Bradley: "Last week, Michael called (fJ and what lies outside the ivory tower. When Schwarcz arrived at Duke in me. He was doing a paper for a work­ --l C "That's what we're all about," said 1996, he says he began thinking about shop on the financing of bankrupt o m Z Stephen Wallenstein, executive director ways to build upon the informal ties companies. He knows quite a bit about --l (fJ of the interdisciplinary Duke Global between the two schools and bring it, but he was not as familiar with the G) m Capital Markets Center. "It's opening together faculty from several departments legal nuances. He and I met for about --l o people's minds, and it's changing worlds. " with overlapping research interests. an hour and a half, and we came up o (fJ Kip Frey '85, the entrepreneur who "The Global Capital Markets Center with a much better critique of the paper m o has teamed with Professor David Lange was the idea I came up with," he recalls. than either of us alone would have been "'T1 to teach the innovative "Legal Dynamics It was the right idea at the right able to do. " OJ C of the Start-up Environment," echoed time, because Schwarcz garnered the Like Schwarcz, Wallenstein left (fJ Z m Wallenstein in describing his and enthusiastic support of former dean private practice for the classroom. (fJ Lange's course. "The goal of the class Pamela Gann as well as that of the Fuqua "I was in international finance. I know (fJ ~ is to provide a real-world experience School, the economics department and how the real world works," he said. o :IJ r with entrepreneurial, start-up, venture­ the Sanford Institute of Public Policy. "The finance faculty know how the o backed companies in Research Triangle When Wallenstein came on board, he world works, too, as do the commercial Park, which will complement students' cultivated private industry, recruiting law faculty. The center is able to academic experience." banks and other firms to help under­ capitalize on the tremendous synergies With support from the uppermost write the costs of creating the center. that exist between faculty members levels of the University, the Global "The Global Capital Markets from the two professional schools." Capital Markets Center and the Center has definitely nurtured the Wallenstein added, "our law students Frey-Lange course have put Duke at cooperative relationship between the are better prepared for legal practice the forefront of institutions willing to law and business schools," said Cox, because they have international business provide more real-life training and "and it has provided the revenue for exposure; they have capital markets instruction for students. But there are supporting research and acquiring exposure; and they have venture capital other benefits as well, according to databases that we otherwise couldn't exposure. And the business students are Steven Schwarcz, professor of law and have afforded ." Additionally, Cox better prepared to pursue careers in faculty director of the Global Capital noted, the center made it possible for international finance because of their Markets Center. the Law School to bring in Professor exposure to the legal issues associated Brian Cheffins of the University of with global markets." MARKErs Cf-NTER PROMp .... S SHARE<) Cambridge to teach a course on Students have access to professors r I I H AriD U ~ 11 0 comparative corporate governance. from the Law School and Fuqua One of those benefits is that the Global Students benefit, too. "We clearly School in "cross-listed" classes available Capital Markets Center has strengthened produce better prepared students," to students in each discipline. Some of and formalized an ongoing alliance Schwarcz explained, adding what he these classes also are taught jointly, between Duke's law and business sees as another important advantage: such as "Venture Capital and Private schools, which have a history of "The University turns out very, very Equity," led by Wallenstein and Fuqua's collaboration between their faculties­ fine students, but also scholarship that Albert Kyle. These classes don't count in team teaching classes and helping is valuable in the real world." against the Law School limit of one each other with research projects. Law When law, business and other faculty course outside the Law School and thus Professor Deborah DeMott has taught share research and critiques, Schwarcz encourage students to expand their a joint course on corporate finance with explained, the result is scholarly papers learning horizons. Professor Michael Bradley, who holds that are more relevant to the business "The main purpose of the center is an appointment in both the law and world. "These papers are not sitting on to promote cooperation among various

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 13 disciplines within the University," said working. People get a more broadly a class designed to introduce law Schwarcz, who left a lucrative private based perspective by our bringing in students to the real world of new practice in New York to join the Law venture capitalists, investment bankers company launch. "The class was School. "As a practicing lawyer with a and traders." One result of the cross­ enormously successful," Lange recalled. major firm employing hundreds of discipline exposure, he added, is that "We had between 35 and 40 students lawyers, I knew that the firm would not some Law School students have gone on apply, and we could only take 10. " be profitable unless all the different to non-traditional law careers, such as Most of those, Frey said, were third­ areas worked together. The law is investment banking and venture capital. year law students, and the 10 were inherently multi-disciplinary. It involves selected after writing a letter explaining a whole range of interests, including s rUOE-NTS AS ENTREPRENEURS L[0 why they wan ted to take the course. not only business but also economics B'r E -rEPPEN[UPS Looking back, Frey said the class and public policy. There is significant Although Lange and Frey's class met the goals he had outlined. "I really overlap in areas of expertise, and included only 10 students, it represents wanted to allow students to have what sharing that knowledge is helpful." a departure from traditional by-the­ I call an entrepreneurial educational Schwarcz pointed out that only book instruction to reality-based experience. What I mean by that is the three other universities- New York immersion. And the course wasn't class gives as much to the students as University, Yale and Stanford- are without risks: Some students nearly they want to make out of it. I provide making efforts similar to Duke's. quit school to join the start-ups they the learning environment, but it's up The stated goal of the Global were assisting. to them working with the CEOs and Capital Markets Center, co-founded by "In January and February while the the lawyers of those companies they the Law School and Fuqua, is to study market was so high, several students are placed with to make the most of the "issues that arise with the interna­ talked about giving up their law careers. the opportunity." tionalization of global capital markets." By the end of the class, no one was Frey selected companies such as And many people outside Duke have talking about that," said Frey with a NeoButler, Cogent Neurosciences, ViOS been drawn to the Duke faculty lectures laugh. "When the market went south in and Awaymed.com, and each of the 10 and workshops being held in locales the spring, some entrepreneurial spirits companies had to meet certain criteria: from London to Shanghai, New York sagged with it," he added. "I guess that Frey had to know the company's chief to Malaysia, as welJ as at Duke. Duke was the marketplace at work." executive officer or know the company also has drawn internationally regarded The course was offered for the first through its financiers; the company had experts- like Cheffins- in various fields time last spring. Lange said Frey, a to be a start-up with venture capital to lecture at the University. former student as well as a friend and financing; it had to be pre-IPO (initial public offering of stock); and "they "Duke happens to be adjacent to one of the most significant had to ensure that there would be a entrepreneurial communities in the country right now." welcoming place for students in their organizations," Frey explained. Frey wanted only companies Topics have ranged from "Rethinking business partner, called with an idea to supported by venture capital money U.S. Securities Laws" and "Re-examining start a class that would capitalize on because, he said, "I didn't want the Regulation of Capital Markets for their mutual experiences in the business companies going out of business during Debt Securities" to training workshops world as well as in academia. the semester." And he wanted pre-IPO for securities regulators and market "Kip called me in the summer of firms "because the whole idea was to professionals in Shanghai and Bangkok 1998 and said he wanted to use his have students working with companies earlier this year. The Shanghai confer­ experience to help start-up companies," in the early start-up stage so they could ence attracted more than 240 attendees. Lange said . Frey was already an have those kinds of experiences." Frey According to Wallenstein, "these adjunct professor at the Law School also wanted to capitalize on the Triangle's types of multi-disciplinary events- with and the Sanford Institute for Public entrepreneurial spirit. "Duke happens the participation of lawyers, business­ Policy and had been wildly successful to be adjacent to one of the most men, finance professionals, academics, as an entrepreneur. Lange, too, has significant entrepreneurial communities government regulators, members of enjoyed success outside the classroom, in the country right now," he noted. stock exchanges and students­ and the two for a time ran Durham's Another reason for offering the stimulate debate and fresh ways of Carolina Theater. course is the growing demand for looking at problems and issues. There Together, they developed "Legal lawyers to work with start-up companies. also is a great deal of informal net- Dynamics of the Start-up Environment," "The amount of need for representation

14 DUKE LAW MAGAZ I N E • FAL L 00 of this kind of company has grown slowness of the process. They commented Triangle as well. " According to Frey, substantially over the past several on how surprised they were to see the the bottom line was not a passing grade years," Frey said- a fact not lost on level of frustration that such slowness but whether the students were better students. "The interest level of students engenders in a management team." prepared for the real world of business. in start-up companies has gone up. " Students also learned how market "I think they are better prepared to Students weren't compensated for pressures can affect a company on a represent a start-up," he said. "I doubt their work- and they did work, prepar­ daily basis. "During the class, you saw if there is any real substitute for under­ ing a wide variety of documents and the peak of the market, especially in standing the stresses and challenges of performing other tasks, as if they were Internet IPOs. Then the market started start-up companies than watching one employees. "The work they did actually to decline in February through the end operate for a semester." (fJ had to be handed to a lawyer for that of the semester," Frey said. "The The class also met as a group on -f C company, and they had to give us a students actually saw not only the way campus, and Frey was able to add o m Z copy as well," Frey said. But the on-the­ the market operates but also the way substantial insight from his own -f (fJ job experience didn't stop there. senior managers react to that. That experiences at OpenSite Technologies, (j) m "Each student prepared an hour-long kind of market volatility has a real the software company he headed. The -f o presentation that not only introduced impact on the day-to-day operations up-and-down nature of the stock o (fJ classmates to the company but also of a company and affects the financial market had a decidedly nasty effect on m discussed how the company was outlook of the people within the dot-com start-ups. As the semester o functioning, what its strengths and company as well as the company itself." progressed, Frey was moving toward "(lJ c weaknesses were, and what the students To Frey, having the students in taking OpenSite public but then ended (fJ Z m were doing there. " offices filled with sometimes frantic, up selling the company outright. "The (fJ Raising money- the lifeblood of always pressured executives had to be timing was very serendipitous, because (fJ new companies-certainly interested of immense benefit. "I think the first while I had a lot of things to talk about o~ JJ r the students, Frey added. "Several impact is that they had the opportunity with my company, the students had a o students got involved in the give-and­ to watch actual companies functioning," lot to talk about with theirs. " take of negotiating a financing round, he said. "They got to see what worked Frey and Lange will offer the class and I think that several of them were and what didn't work in real life. They again in the spring. ~ genuinely surprised at the level of due got a chance to interact with the diligence and at times the seeming entrepreneurial community around the never even watched the A cad e m yAw a r d s. - M i c h a e L H a r v e y )8 4

Network Producer Michael understand the ramifications of it all ... comparison, and that's how he ended Harvey '84 Rubs Shoulders I never even watched the Academy up making documentaries instead. With Celebrities on Awards," he says, barely stopping to Harvey got his B.A. in classical Oscar Night breathe between sentences. "It's very languages at the College of the Holy by Mary Thomas Carmichael 1'01 much over the top." Cross in Massachusetts, near his On Oscar day, Harvey strolled down hometown of Boston. His three years It was 7 a.m. in Los Angeles, and the red carpet at the Los Angeles Shrine at Duke gave him solid legal training­ Michael Harvey '84 was waiting in line Auditorium, nodding at the star-struck, although they did little to mellow his for driver's license paperwork at the screaming fans on the sidelines. (He distinctive hometown accent, which still DMV when his cell phone rang. notes they were probably screaming for colors his speech. Meanwhile, miles away, actor Dustin Michael Clarke Duncan of "The Green After graduating from the Law Hoffman was directing a live Webcast, Mile" and Haley Joel Osment of "The School, Harvey worked at a grab-bag announcing this year's nominees for the Sixth Sense," who entered at the same of legal tasks for a large Chicago firm. Academy Awards. time he did.) Inside, he found himself A few years of grunt work are typical It took a breathless colleague­ flanked by Hilary Swank and Jack for recent law graduates, but, Harvey "one much more savvy than me," Nicholson. "Everyone else was at the deadpans, "I liked being in law school Harvey chuckles- to make the connec­ bar," he reports. better than practicing law. " tion between Hoffman's announcement After his brush with celebrity, he's Three years of paperwork on securities and Harvey and then dial Harvey's back to putting together documentaries and real estate convinced Harvey that phone number. "'Eyewitness' is your for A&E's "Investigative Reports." He he would have to choose a specialty or documentary, right?" she asked. And estimates that he 's made "zillions" of leave the field altogether. He went with that was how Harvey found out that his different documentaries, all of them for the latter. "You need to take chances," first documentary film project was up television--except "Eyewitness." He he says. "I wanted to write ... I wanted for an Academy Award for Best spent six months in the White House to do something a little different." Documentary Short Subject. with Hillary Clinton, watching the Two years and one journalism "Eyewitness," the story of Auschwitz "almost Shakespearean drama" that degree later- from Northwestern inmates who created beautiful art surrounded the Clintons during the University's Medill School of Journalism during one of history's ugliest chapters, Monica Lewinsky scandal. He was the in 1990- he was working as a producer didn't win an Oscar at the nnd annual first reporter to interview serial killer at CBS. In 1994, he moved over to A&E Academy Awards ceremony. "King John Wayne Gacy and has followed to work for "Investigative Reports." Gimp," the tale of a disabled artist's inmates down death row. Today, you can see his handiwork every journey toward emotional and Harvey's career path is not the usual Friday night on A&E's "Cold Case intellectual self-discovery, did. one for a law school graduate. But the Files," a series about old crimes being But Harvey, who wrote and edited 41-year-old producer doesn't regret the solved years later with newfangled "Eyewitness," says the nomination itself years he spent at Duke Law School. In forensics and DNA testing. was enough- a ticket to a strange and fact, he says he enjoyed them so He's also still involved with wonderful land of accolades. "I didn't much that practicing law paled in "Eyewitness," which is now making its

16 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 On Oscar night in March, Michael Harvey '84 was happily sandwiched between Hilary Swank and Jack Nicholson. His film, "Eyewitness," nominated for Best Documentary Short Subject, follows the lives of three Auschwitz inmates who created haunting art during their imprisonment.

skill he certainly needs. He balances "Investigative Reports" with his independent work, and he also runs an Irish tavern that he's owned for 12 years with some Holy Cross ru~b>, buddies. (Alums in Chicago take note: The Hidden Shamrock is located at 2723 N. Halsted and serves "the world's best Guinness.") The Shamrock has given Harvey, who is " 100 percent Irish," a chance to do good. Harvey's grandparents emigrated from Ireland only a few decades ago. Now, he seeks out new­ comers like them and gives them jobs in the tavern. "Over the years I've gotten way through film festivals- Venice, doctor who designed Auschwitz as a to know a lot of people who have come Toronto, Houston, San Francisco and mechanism for eugenics, and made to into the country and gotten their first back to Chicago- and was just shown work for him, drawing sketches of job here," he says. Harvey, who is not in Germany for the first time. Few prisoners as they were dragged off Nazi married but says he might make the leap people have actually seen the film thus trains. The result was a haunting "someday- just not today," says he thinks far, since it was released to a select portrait gallery of individuals- not the of the employees as his extended family. audience just before the Academy clinical aid Mengele had hoped for. It seems, however, that running Award nominations. "She created a work of resistance even a tavern, producing a successful "Eyewitness" follows the lives of while she was forced to do this," Harvey documentary series and basking in three artists- Jan Komski, Dina said, his voice dropping in pitch. the glow of the Oscars aren't quite Gottliebova and Felix Nussbaum- who Using individual stories and small enough to keep this man busy. Harvey "lived in the shadow of the ovens" at details to illuminate a larger issue is has just started an experiment in Auschwitz and turned their everyday Harvey's favorite method of story­ writing fiction . "I don't know if it's a experiences into art while there. The telling- one he started to hone while short story or a novel," he says. "Right film 's director, Bert Van Bork, is himself still in law school. Harvey says law now it's something in between." If that a Holocaust survivor. He had been stud en ts learn the secrets to making doesn't go well, he has a possible shooting the movie for five years when an effective documentary every day. screenplay in the works. he called Harvey and asked him to edit He compares interviews to cross­ So look for Harvey in his office, in the footage and write the script. examinations and boiling down hours his house, in the Hidden Shamrock, in As told by Harvey, Gottliebova's of footage to crafting a court case. And Hollywood or in Colorado, where he's story is particularly moving. A Jewish he says studying law taught him how to working on his next project. teenager, she started sketching scenes "get at what I really want to talk to But don't look for him in a on the walls of the barracks to cheer people about." courtroom or a law firm. ~ imprisoned children. She was soon It also probably taught him how caught by Joseph Mengele, the infamous to juggle his time successfully- a

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 17 voLunteer because it heLps me keep my sanity - Jim M a x w eLL J6 6

Jim Maxwell '66 Takes Trial Lawyers, a group of about 4,000 a part of providing leadership to Coaching Skills to the Top litigators occasionally at odds with the lawyers," says Allan Head, NCBA of State Bar Association larger association. executive director. by Kim Nilsen of The Business Journal But Maxwell will stay on as head Maxwell, 58 , has served the longest coach of the swim team at Durham's stint as coach to lawyers who take the Jim Maxwell '66 just got a new Jordan High School. He has said that NCB A practical skills class, a how-to coaching job. he would give up law before he'd leave the for recent law school graduates. He also Maxwell was tapped a little over a team he started in 1974. His dedication consistently receives high ratings from year ago to lead the 12,000-member to the sport began before he was a the rookies who take the classes, a North Carolina Bar Association* and parent and has lasted long after the fitting honor for a man who, before law took up the president's gavel on June graduations of his three children. school, considered teaching history or 24th at the NCBA annual meeting in The job, which gets him to practice becoming a Methodist minister. North Myrtle Beach, S.c. at 5: I 5 a.m. much of the year, has "Obviously, he's very smart. He is Leading the NCBA is at least a earned him more press over the years very good on his feet," says Sitton. part-time job, past NCB A President than his work in family court or his As the new president of the NCBA, Larry Sitton says. It means foregoing term as president of the N.C. Academy Maxwell will represent a profession billable hours and shuffling cases to make of Trial Lawyers. He still draws no wrestling with some big questions. time to focus on larger issues facing the salary for coaching. Issues of race, age and gender in the profession. NCB A presidents, such as Many colleagues say that what ranks remain a problem. Women and the association's most recent chief, John makes Maxwell a coaching success minorities are still far outnumbered, Jernigan of Raleigh, N.C., often come will help him lead lawyers during a especially in partner slots. At a time from big firms with plenty of partners time when the profession faces daunt­ when people can get a divorce over the to replace the lost business. ing challenges. He's competitive and Internet or take a beef through dispute While Jernigan works for Smith organized, a meticulous pool-side resolution rather than court, lawyers Anderson Blount Dorsett Mitchell record-keeper. He uses data to find have begun to wonder where they'll fit & Jernigan, the largest firm in the weaknesses in his team and rallies in the future, Maxwell says. Triangle, Maxwell is president of resources to attack the problem, Meanwhile, a combination of high a small Durham shop with two other pairing up swimmers who have poor stress and low job satisfaction is driving lawyers, each with different specialties. grades with others on the team who many people out of the profession and He's looking at the year ahead as a can tutor. saddling others with depression. sabbatical from court, which has long He's a powerful speaker with a Maxwell has a proposal for battling been his fascination. He's the first talent for entertaining as he drives that malaise. He wants NCBA members person to have held top roles with both home a point. "A large part of the to spend time giving back to their the NCBA and the N.C. Academy of job is motivating and inspiring- that's communities. He's not talking about

18 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FAL L 00 Jim Maxwell '66, president of the North Carolina Bar Association says he's concerned about the soul of the legal profession: "the suicide rate is up .. . time pressures are even worse ... and that raises substantial quality of life issues." Among other things, Maxwell recommends that lawyers volunteer in the community, doing something they enjoy. For 27 years, MaxweLL has coached the Jordan High SchooL swim team, including the daughters of Dean Bartlett and Professor James Cox.

before starting his own practice in 1975. Maxwell focused on family law for more than 15 years. He now spends much of his time on cases dealing with professional licensing and conduct pro bono legal work either. He's talking Maxwell knows some lawyers will decisions. He has represented clients on about something fun something think the volunteerism goal simply adds both sides of medical negligence cases. unrelated to law. another layer of stress. "I do it because "Remarkably, from what I've seen, For Maxwell, it's his swim teams. it helps me keep my sanity," Maxwell everyone who comes in contact with A job as a lifeguard while at Randolph­ says. His community service hasn't him--even adversaries- comes through Macon College led him to coaching. He been limited to the Jordan swim team, the legal process as sane and whole as has nurtured the Jordan High School however: He's also held leadership possible," Raleigh attorney Sally program ever since, missing only two positions with the Durham Community Scherer said in a June 1999 speech to meets in 27 years. Both his men's and Shelter for H.O.P.E., the Durham Arts NCBA members. "And that is some women's teams have won a series of Council, the Durham YMCA and strong testimony to the kind of man state and regional titles. But Maxwell Chamber of Commerce, the Child he is. " 'J hopes the swimmers have learned a few Advocacy Commission, the American lessons about life along the way. Cancer Society and Westminster * Within the NCBA, Maxwell also has Judges have steered court calendars Presbyterian Church. served on the Board of Governors, as around his coaching schedule. Maxwell At Duke Law School, he struggled chair of the Family Law Section and the keeps an early-morning schedule year­ through his first year and faced doubts Administration of Justice Committee,· as round, which puts him in the office about his decision to become a lawyer. But state counselor of the Young Lawyers firing ofT e-mails before 8 a.m. he found success in national moot court Section,· and as a delegate to the 1980 His children swam with the team. contests and later became president of White House Conference on Families. Maxwell's wife, Elizabeth, recently the School's Bar Association. retired as the head of the Volunteer He was a partner with Bryant, Reprinted with permission of Center of Greater Durham. Lipton, Bryant and Battle in Durham The Business Journal.

FA LL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 19 think there ca n be Lif e beyond a Law fir m.

- C 0 u r t n e y B 0 urn s J64

Courtney Bourns '64 and more than a restaurant," Bourns told are increasingly seeing The Gathering 'The Gathering Place' Invest The Hartford Courant in January after Place as a useful resource and ally," in Hartford's Inner City The Gathering Place won an award for says Bourns. "We provide physical by Kari J. Croop its work in promoting diversity. space for meetings and strategy sessions, "Breaking bread can draw people into but we also give them a voice, because There's something in his voice that thoughtful conversations about life. " neighborhood folks ... sometimes no makes you think Courtney Bourns '64 The restaurant sits at the center of one wants to listen to them." knows a secret. After practicing law in Hartford's bustling downtown business Bourns modeled The Gathering Hartford, Conn., for nearly 35 years, district, just a five- or six-minute walk Place on The Potter's House, an the 64-year-old attorney doesn't have a from professional buildings. It's a bright experiment started in the early 1970s lawyer's harried intensity. Instead, he space, with large, arched windows and by a small community of Christian has a gentle manner, a quiet confidence small tables draped in crisp, white activists in the crumbling Adams­ in knowing he's found exactly what linens. For its regular customers, the Morgen area of Washington, D.C. makes him happy. restaurant offers an oasis from the hum "They had started a restaurant there, "I think there can be life beyond a of a busy office: Instead of a noisy in one of the poorest sections of the law firm , and for me, it's just taken this lunchroom, The Gathering Place has a city, knowing what a restaurant can turn," he explains. meditation room; rather than being provide for a community," he says. Since leaving big-firm practice in waited on, you serve yourself; and most "They were pitching their tent there 1970, Bourns' "turn" has been nothing of the people bussing the tables aren't as a way of saying, 'We 're committed less than unique. He opened a small law employees, but volunteers. to this. '" office with a friend nearly 30 years ago In addition to running a restaurant He noticed many parallels between and now splits his time working two and catering business, The Gathering Washington and Hartford. Although days a week at the firm and the other Place hosts men to ring programs for it's the capital of the second-richest three at his downtown restaurant, The inner city children, with topics like state in the nation, Hartford is often Gathering Place. "How to Run a Restaurant," "Beat the ranked as one of the 10 poorest cities Bourns' restaurant is no ordinary Odds" and "Urban Greens," where in the country. The city also has a eatery. Since opening in 1993, The students learn to grow vegetables and diverse ethnic mix, composed of almost Gathering Place has made a real herbs in a greenhouse and then market equal parts Caucasian, African­ difference in uniting Hartford's diverse them to The Gathering Place and other American and Hispanic. In Hartford, ethnic and economic communities by area restaurants. The Gathering Place unemployment is more than twice the offering suburbanites and city dwellers also works with leaders in Hartford's national average, and with a majority a place to congregate and cooperate in 17 separate neighborhoods, empowering of the city's professional workers community-building projects and them to effect change in their own retreating to the suburbs after 5 p.m., philanthropy. "It's a restaurant that's communities. "Neighborhood leaders there was li ttle interaction and even less

20 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 Courtney Bourns '64 opened The Gathering PLace in 1992 to promote understanding between Hartford's suburban and inner-city popuLations. Today, his restaurant operates community outreach programs, boasts more than 80 voLunteers and remains a popuLar downtown Lunch spot.

understanding between Hartford's grilled Portabella mushroom salad with sensing that there were more ways to suburban and urban populations. shaved Parmesan, fennel and balsamic use legal knowledge than just working "In my mind, a restaurant is a place vinaigrette is only $5.75), service is in a large firm. for good food and conversation, but friendly, and each entree comes with a "I remember having conversations also a place for people to listen and complementary side of peace and quiet with classmates who looked at the learn, discern and pray about how God for self-reflection. And that part, insists world as I did," he says. "We had might be wanting them to relate to Bourns, is on the house. conversations that led beyond talking those around them," says Bourns, his Every now and then, a group of about how to do well in a particular voice rising and falling in soft cadences lawyers from Bourns' old law firm will class, or how to ace an exam. There that reveal his roots as the grandson of stop in to have a bowl of soup or a were pockets of us who had a view a Presbyterian minister. "That's what sandwich at The Gathering Place, a of the world beyond the classroom." The Gathering Place is about. We're gesture that is'n't lost on Bourns. "When After graduation in 1964, Bourns­ simply trying to be good neighbors; we I first had this idea I thought, 'What if already married with two small children­ don't have an agenda other than that. we open this place and no one comes?' traveled to Africa with his family We playa role in building bridges So it's been reassuring to find that, through a graduate program at Syracuse between the suburbs and the community, over the last six and a half years, people University. At 28, he landed ajob breaking down barriers and stereotypes, have started to believe in us and the there as deputy administrator of the building understanding, respect and sincerity we bring to what we're about," Department of Works and Transportation relationships. We're about finding he says. "More and more, I see we're in Botswana- then a developing nation common ground and building a sense achieving our goal of really trying to just beginning to stretch its democratic of mutual respect, connectedness involve people and to be a bridge muscle after operating for years as a and community." between the suburbs and the city." British protectorate. The Gathering Place is both a non­ When he entered law school in the "The period I spent over there was and for-profit organization. Restaurant early 1960s, Bourns- an Ohio native pivotal- the country had eight ·different and catering revenues fund the restaurant's who had earned his undergraduate tribes who were about to undergo their outreach programs, which are further degree from Tufts University in first national election," says Bourns, subsidized by funding from corporations, Medford, Mass.- wasn't sure he would who in his new position oversaw the foundations and individual donors. measure up to the other students. "I construction of roads, dams and power The restaurant has become a remember feeling a little intimidated by plants. "There was drought in the downtown landmark, drawing hundreds them," he recalls. "I wondered if I had country, large numbers of cattle were of Hartford's working faithful each day wandered into a place where I was dying and crops were failing. For the to sample gourmet soups, specialty going to have to swim hard just to first time, I think I realized that these sandwiches and award-winning quiche. keep up. " He also remembers feeling people were not just statistics you might Prices are reasonable (a spinach and differently about having a law career, read about in the newspaper over your

FA LL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 21 morning coffee- these were human ahead of him. "I carried the idea floors, bus tables and coordinate beings with faces and children and around for about 10 years, talking with community programs. After years hopes and aspirations. I came back people about it occasionally," he says. of running a deficit, the restaurant is changed, and never again would I see "Then one day, near the end of 1991 , finally beginning to break even. the world in the same way." for no particular reason that I can "Most of the time, we're struggling When he returned to the United recall, I asked three friends to lunch. to have our income meet our expenses," States in 1965, Bourns considered I told them I had this crazy idea and says Bourns. "I've often woken up working with a government agency or wondered if they had any interest in with nightmares over the years, usually even returning to Botswana with the working with me. For 10 months after about how we're gong to pay our Peace Corps. But it was an opportunity that, we met from 6 to 8 a.m. every bills tomorrow." to work as a litigation associate at other week to talk and pray about it As for retirement, Bourns has plans Hartford's largest law firm- Day, Berry and to start putting together a plan to withdraw from his law practice, but and Howard- that drew him to New to make it happen." he hesitates to admit he'll be slowing England. "I did that for five years, but I Work on the restaurant began in down at The Gathering Place. "My quickly sensed that it wasn't for me. I had 1992, and by March of 1993, Bourns practice has been rich, and I'm grateful the feeling that I couldn't practice law had recruited more than 40 people for it," he says. "But I think when in a way that reflected who I was," he interested in helping him realize his you've put a lot of your life into some­ says. "The firm was rapidly expanding, vision for The Gathering Place, including thing, you can say, 'It's really time to and I was beginning to feel a sense of lawyers, doctors, teachers, nuns and let go of this chapter of my life and do suffocation. My discomfort was right priests. The restaurant opened its doors something that seems energizing,' and on: When I joined the firm, I was one in December of that year, and since then that's what The Gathering Place is for. I of 29 lawyers; today there are over 200." the operation has grown considerably. think: if you called me there in 10 years, When he had the idea for The The Gathering Place now pays a small I'd still be on the other end of the line. " ~ Gathering Place in the mid-1980s, staff to run the restaurant and boasts a Bourns knew he had a lot of work corps of 80 to 100 volunteers who sweep

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22 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 00 <~ ......

co orlsm by Professor Tri no Jones

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 23 It was our third date, and following a Colorism is the prejudicial treatment slaves) or White (and therefore pre­ romantic dinner, over dessert, I caught of individuals falling within the same sumptively free)? The way in which what I thought was Carl's approving racial group on the basis of skin color. colonial legislatures responded to this gaze. Demurely, I inquired, "What's Colorism operates both intraracially question is important because one of making you smile so? " "You know, " and interracially. Intraracial colorism the more distinguishing feature of he paused and then continued , "you 're occurs when a member of one racial mulattoes, or mixed-race individuals, pretty smart and you're a lotta fun but . .. group makes a distinction based upon was their skin tone. I just can 't get too serious with a dark­ skin color between members of her own Interestingly, the treatment of skinned woman. It's important to me to race. Interracial colorism occurs when a mixed-race individuals varied depending have light-skinned children ." member of one racial group makes a upon who was participating in the distinction based upon skin color miscegenation and the geographic From Kathy Russell et al ., The Color between two or more members of region of the country in which the Complex: The Politics of Skin Color another racial group (e.g., a White practice occurred. In the Upper South Among African Americans 2-3 (1992) . Hollywood producer might distinguish (the area reaching south from between darker and lighter-skinned Pennsylvania into parts of North Black actresses on the basis of their Carolina), miscegenation was generally skin tones). Colorism, however, is frowned upon and mulattoes were not limited to the Black community. basically treated the same as Blacks. Similar issues exist within White, The fact that early miscegenation Native American, Asian American, primarily involved White male inden­ and Latino communities. tured servants and Black slave women Colorism is not a new phenomenon. likely contributed to this outcome. In the United States, this form of Not only were the progeny of these discrimination dates back at least as far unions poor, but miscegenation among as the colonial era, but it is often over­ these groups caused landed elites to fear shadowed by or subsumed within class insurrection. Not surprisingly, the racism. Consequently, courts are either Upper South gradually adopted the unaware of the practice or tend to one-drop rule. Under that rule, notwith­ minimize its importance. This outcome standing her mixed-racial ancestry or is unfortunate because color differences the lightness of her skin, any person continue to be used as a basis for with even a drop of "Black blood" discrimination independently of racial was considered Black. In effect, the categorization. Thus, an understanding one-drop rule maintained the status of colorism is necessary to promote quo of White privilege by casting the development of a more nuanced mulattoes in the same role of social understanding of the intricate ways in outcast as unmixed Blacks. which people practice discrimination In contrast to the Upper South, in this country. the Lower South (the region extending

CoLorism is not a new phenomenon.

from parts of North Carolina south­ CoLor Distinctions ward to the Gulf of Mexico) rejected Throughout History the one-drop rule and instead treated During the colonial era, race mixing free mulattoes as a third category, an between Blacks and Whites produced a intermediate class between Blacks and population with varying skin tones. As Whites. Several factors may have the offspring of these unions proliferated, contributed to the superior status colonists soon faced a pressing question: afforded mulattoes, especially in South were these children Black (and therefore Carolina and Louisiana.

24 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 Mulattoes in the Lower South were to defend slavery, the movement for community at the turn of the century, often the children of wealthy White persons to be identified as either White where mulatto elites dominated the men as opposed to the White under­ or Black gained fervor, and state after intellectual and political life. class of the Upper South. Some of state moved in the direction of a Although the mulatto elite were these men freed their mixed-race off­ two-class society racially divided by the generally in a higher socio-economic spring and helped them develop trades one-drop rule. class than unmixed Blacks due to their and businesses. Even among the As Whites began to reject mulattoes, historically favored status, they were enslaved, slave owners sometimes mulattoes, in turn, began to form nonetheless rejected by the White displayed a preference for mulattoes by alliances with Blacks. Skin color community because of their "Black assigning them to coveted indoor jobs differences, however, continued to play blood." In addition, their lighter skin and on plantations, while leaving the more o ,--o arduous field work to darker-skinned o slaves. Thus, mulattoes in the Lower :0 Studies show that the majority UJ South benefitted from the socio­ s: economic status of their White fathers. of BLacks in positions of Colonists in the Lower South also were influenced by immigrant prominence and authority tend settlers from Santo Domingo and the British Islands of the West Indies. By to be Li ghter-skinned. the time Charles Town and parts of lower Louisiana were settled, the superiority of mulattoes to Blacks was an important role within the Black better socio-economic status spawned well established in these islands and community in the post-Civil War era as resentment within the Black community. this hierarchy was imported into the the "mulatto elite" sought to maintain Some of this resentment may have United States. the privileged status they had acquired been fueled by the practice of passing, Finally, pragmatic reasons drove during slavery. Without the distinction whereby light-skinned Blacks who southern Whites to maintain a of freedom to separate them from the looked sufficiently White would conceal three-tier hierarchy. The need for darker-skinned masses, these mulattoes their Black ancestry and pretend to be large-scale slave labor on massive sugar segregated themselves within the Black White. For the most part, however, and rice plantations meant that community by establishing separate Blacks admired the mulatto elite, and numerically Blacks greatly exceeded communities in which skin color served throughout the early part of the 20th Whites in many areas of the Lower as the key to access. century, the bond among Blacks of all South. Fearful Whites looked to For example, mulattoes formed elite skin tones grew. This alliance was mulattoes as a mediating influence to social clubs like the Blue Vein Society further strengthened during the Black help control Black slaves. of Nashville and created separate Power Movement of the 1960s when By the mid-19th century, two trends churches. Admission to the Blue Vein Blacks of all skin tones joined forces to were apparent. In the North and in the Society was based upon whether an fight racial oppression. Yet, despite the Upper South, mixed-race persons applicant's skin color was light enough rallying cry of "Black unity," lighter­ shared the same status as Blacks under for the veins in the wrist to be visible. skinned Blacks were often ostracized the one-drop rule. By contrast, in the The paper bag test was sometimes and made to feel as if they had to prove Lower South, distinctions within the employed to determine admissibility their Blackness. Black population based upon mixed to mulatto churches. Under that test, The above history has affected racial heritage and skin color were persons seeking to join a color-conscious contemporary relations within the made routinely. As the nation moved congregation would be required to Black community and dealings between toward civil war, however, Southern place their arm inside a brown paper the Black and White communities. As Whites found it increasingly difficult to bag and could attend church services contact between the races has increased justify slavery when the color line had only if the skin on the arm was lighter in the aftermath of the Civil Rights become blurred by a significant mulatto than the color of the bag. Movement, Whites still seem to prefer population. Not surprisingly, tolerance Mulattoes also lived in separate those who look more like themselves­ of miscegenation and the preferential residential communities and formed those who are lighter-skinned and treatment of mulattoes declined as did separate professional and business economically well-off. For example, support for the three-tier system of associations. These differences were Black women who play romantic leads racial classification. Fueled by a need reflected in the leadership of the Black in major Hollywood films tend to have

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 25 lighter skin and longer hair. Lighter­ toughness, meanness, indigence, and death. Contemporary beliefs that skinned women with European criminality and masculinity. lighter-skinned persons are more features predominate among successful These meanings are historically attractive than darker-skinned individuals, Black contestants in beauty pageants based. The association between skin or that darker-skinned persons are more and in music videos. They also are more likely to be selected to endorse mainstream commercial products. In CoLorism is the prejudiciaL treatment other employment settings, sociologists have found that even when researchers of individuaLs faLling within the same control for socioeconomic background, raciaL group on the basis of skin coLor. lighter-skinned Blacks fare better ed ucationally and occupationally than their darker peers. color and class can be traced back to evil or criminal than their lighter coun­ There is similar evidence of the early division between house slaves terparts, may relate to these traditions. colorism within the Black community. and field slaves and the fact that some Contemporary colorism also may When their guard is down, many light-skinned slaves were granted draw upon racism and 19th century Black Americans will share stories greater educational and professional ideologies of race because skin color is involving intraracial colorism. As is opportunities due to the status of their often an indicator of mixed-racial the case within the White community, White fathers. But contemporary heritage. Here, the argument is that Black Americans tend to favor lighter colorism also appears to draw upon Blacks with lighter skin tones are skin tones. concepts of good and evil that may superior to Blacks with darker skin Skin color still matters in the United predate European colonization of tones because of the former's White States. For many within both White North America. ancestry; lighter-skinned Blacks are still and Black communities, light-to In the European tradition, inferior to Whites, though, because they medium-brown skin is associated with "whiteness" or "fairness" is associated are not completely White. intelligence, refinement, prosperity and with purity and innocence, and To the extent that people of color femininity. Darkness is identified with "blackness" is associated with dirt, evil, have been socialized to accept these

28 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 racist norms, they may also uncon­ dollar industry within the U.S. , and "white" in section 1981 supports sciously view lighter-skinned Blacks why there is an earnings gap between recognition of such claims. as being racially superior. This lighter and darker-skinned Blacks. If The Supreme Court has noted, argument also works in the reverse. we understand these things, then it "[w]hen terms used in a statute are .. A Black person might view a light­ becomes clear that courts should undefined, we give them their ordinary • skinned person as inferior to darker recognize claims based on skin color. meaning." Today, as in 1866, "white" •.. Blacks because of her mixed ancestry. can refer to both a racial category and This response may be a defense against CoLor in Contemporary Law to skin color. Although the Supreme the dominant tendency to prize lighter Though color has historically played Court has stated that the phrase "as skin- an effort to counter the stigma an important role in deterrrilning the enjoyed by White citizens" clarifies o of not being White enough. It also may social, political, and economic status Congress' concern with the racial o be a form of reverse racism- a of Black Americans, unfortunately, character of the rights protected under ro JJ manifestation of the belief that visibly analysis of the case law reveals that­ section 1981 , the Court has never directly (fJ unmixed Blacks are culturally and while colorism continues to operate in addressed the issue of color, nor has the 5:: intellectually superior. the United States--courts are confused Court been forced to distinguish race

Skin color still matters in the United States.

Thus a variety of sociological and about how to handle color discrimination from color. Thus, nothing on the face of psychological factors converge to give claims. Courts have examined the the statute or in its interpretive history skin color the meaning it has today. question of color most extensively in prohibits its application to color claims. Often, it is impossible to sort out which the area of employment discrimination Indeed, the reverse is true. factor may be at work in any given law, specifically in cases brought under Beyond narrow questions of statutory situation. Colorism may arise from, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of interpretation, some observers may among other things, racist ideology, 1964 or 42 U.S.c. section 1981 of raise more general policy objections to class-based assumptions, the symbolism the Civil Rights Act of 1866 legal recognition of claims based on of the colors white and black, or from ("section 1981 "). Title VII prohibits skin color. These observers will question a combination of these things. discrimination in employment on the whether skin color is different from any Knowledge of the complexity of basis of race, color, religion, sex, and number of other legally permissible colorism, however, is essential if we are national origin. Section 1981 provides, in factors upon which people make to advance our comprehension of the part, that "[a]]] persons ... shall have the distinctions (e.g. , eye color, hair color, increasingly diverse society in which we same right ... to make and enforce con­ height, etc.), and will assert that recog­ live. This knowledge may help us tracts ... as is enjoyed by white citizens." nition of discrimination on the basis to understand why the skin of a Although some courts have of skin color will spark a slide on the famous Black pop music superstar has struggled with the question of whether proverbial slippery slope. increasingly lightened over time, why these statutes were designed to address Perhaps the most compelling differ­ former president George Bush may color claims, straightforward statutory ence between skin color and the other have chosen to use a dark-skinned interpretation readily disposes of this factors listed above is the pervasive and Black male criminal in television ads issue. Title VII expressly includes color well-documented history of oppression designed to challenge his opponent's as a protected category. Although on the basis of skin color in this "toughness" on crime, why Time section 1981 does not use the word country. This historical practice was of magazine may have chosen to darken its color, many persuasive arguments can sufficient magnitude and consistency cover photo of O.J. Simpson during his be made for the inclusion of color that the word color was explicitly criminal trial, why the sale of skin­ claims under that statutory provision included in both the 15th Amendment bleaching products is a multi-million as well. For example, use of the term to the Constitution and in Title VII of

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 27 the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In 670 (N.D. Ga. 1990), is a notable Unfortunately for analytical purposes, addition, skin color (like race) has been exception. the Walker opinion dealt only with and continues to be used as a basis for In Walker, the United States intraracial color discrimination. The identifying underrepresented discrete District Court for the Northern District case involved a member of one race and insular minorities within racial of Georgia held that an allegation of discriminating against a member of the classifications. For these reasons, discrimination based on skin color same race on the basis of skin color. discrimination on the basis of skin states a claim under Title VII. There, Because of this factual context, the court color is more like discrimination on the a light-skinned Black female employee had no cause to examine the question basis of race than discrimination on the alleged that her supervisor, a dark­ of interracial color discrimination basis of hair color, height, or eye color. skinned Black, discriminated against (i.e., a case where members of one Therefore, like race, discrimination on her because of her lighter skin tone. race distinguish between two or more this basis merits protection. In allowing the action to proceed, the members of a different race on the Because Title VII and section 1981 · court correctly concluded that the mere basis of skin color). should be read to cover color claims, fact a plaintiff and defendant are of The question thus arises: Should the primary focus must shift to the same race should not legally bar the courts treat interracial claims the same determining the exact contours or bringing of an intraracial color claim. As as or differently from intraracial claims? substantive content of these claims. The the U.S. Supreme Court had previously If one understands the essence of a most straightforward approach to this made clear in Saint Francis College v. color claim, the answer is clear: question is to conclude that colorism is Al-Khazraji, 481 U.S. 604 (1987), the Fundamentally, interracial claims are the same as racism. This path, which is fact that a defendant is Black does not no different from intraracial claims.

The true focus must not be on whether one has a bit too much or too little melanin in oneJs skin. often followed by litigants, is defensible mean that it is legally impossible for a As with intraracial claims, the key if one accepts that race and color Black plaintiff to prove that she was the is that courts not overlook the fact sometimes overlap. The pro blem, victim of discrimination. that interracial discrimination exists by however, is that this approach effectively The more subtle question raised by proceeding blithely on the assumption reads color out of the statute. Color Walker concerns whether there should that a White person cannot be racist if discrimination becomes nothing more be a factual presumption that a Black she awards benefits to someone within than race discrimination. In the Title defendant did not discriminate because the same race as the plaintiff. A White VII context, this result makes little the plaintiff is also Black. Such a person might draw a distinction between sense given the language of the statute. presumption ought to be insupportable. an African-American with an accent If color is not solely a proxy for It is well documented that individuals who has recently emigrated from Haiti some other form of discrimination, within protected classifications are not and an African-American who was then what exactly does a color claim immune from the forces of socialization born in the United States. In that encompass? Analysis of the case at work in the larger society. These situation, national origin supplies the law reveals that while courts have persons may incorporate the dominant basis for the intragroup comparison. considered whether color claims are society's views and may very well The point here is that color operates cognizable under Title VII and section unconsciously act upon those views in in the same fashion. Lighter skin color, 1981 separately from race claims, ways that are harmful to members of like the absence of an accent, brings few courts have afforded this question their own groups. Although conventional the person receiving favorable treat­ much attention in their written analysis could have been employed in ment closer to the preferred ideal­ opinions. Most courts merely state Walker to destroy any factual presump­ with skin color that ideal is Whiteness. that color claims either are or are tion that discrimination does not occur Defining broad racial categories not permitted without offering any between individuals of the same race, should not obscure the fact that explanation for their conclusions and an understanding of colorism helps in individuals within racial groups are without delving too deeply into what this effort by explaining how such not monolithic and that nuanced forms makes a color claim analytically discrimination may occur between of intragroup discrimination, like distinct. Walker v. IRS, 742 F. Supp. Blacks of varying skin tones. colorism, exist.

28 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 1 FinaIly, the opinion in Walker is also on race, they may overlook the fact that community who either consciously or of limited use because it fails to articu­ discrimination occurs on the basis of subconsciously discriminate against late a clear statement of what the skin color because it may be difficult to other Blacks on the basis of skin color. essence of a color claim is and how it believe that a person who hires Blacks Although it is critically important for differs from a race claim. The key point will engage in discrimination against Blacks to probe the ways in which we that needs to be understood is that other Blacks, or that a person who is are different and how those differences colorism and racism are distinct Black would discriminate against divide us, the Black community must phenomena which sometime overlap. someone falling within her own racial not overlook the fact that one of the At times, racism wiIl occur regardless category. If, however, courts understand things that binds Blacks together as a of a person's color. Thus, a person the history of colorism and the subordinated group is the thread of o whose skin is white, but whose important role it has played in this Blackness. This thread results in the o ancestors are known to be Black, may country, then they are more likely to see oppression of all who share it, regard­ ro JJ be classified as Black and subject to the intricate ways in which discrimination less of the lightness or darkness of one's (f) racist acts on that basis. gets practiced even within racial categories. skin color. The true focus must not be s: At times, colorism will operate on whether one has a bit too much or independently of race. Thus, two Colorism and Equal too little melanin in one's skin, but individuals within the same racial Opportunity rather the social meaning accorded classification may be subject to different In the aftermath of the Civil Rights Blackness. Until we change the latter, treatment because of their varying skin Movement, employers have hired no person of color will be free. 'J tones. In that situation, the basis for increasing numbers of Blacks into distinction is not their placement in a positions that were previously * Excerpts from "Shades of Brown: particular racial category but rather unavailable to them. But the numbers The Law of Skin Color, " in the April their color within that category. Of alone don't tell the whole story: Studies 2000 issue of the Duke Law Journal. course, the meaning afforded color may show that the majority of Blacks in result from racist beliefs; that is to say, positions of prominence and authority being light or dark may have meaning tend to be lighter-skinned. The problem because being light or dark is associated is that employers may be hiring only a with being of or closer to a certain subset of the Black population, in part, racial ideal (i .e. , White). However, the on the basis of skin color. Thus, racial meaning afforded color may result from progress is more limited than it appears factors unrelated to racist beliefs. because some Blacks are being denied Colorism may stem from historicaIly access to employment opportunities based assumptions about the correla­ because of colorism. Legal recognition tion between color and socioeconomic of color claims is one way to begin class, color and beauty, color and redressing this situation. inteIlect, or color and criminality, The most effective way to challenge among other things. And finally, at color subordination and the social times colorism and racism will overlap; meaning afforded Blackness is to deal that is, a person will be treated differ­ directly with the issue of Blackness ently because of assumptions about whether it is presented in a vessel that is both her race and her color. Thus, a the lightest brown or the deepest black. Black woman with chocolate brown Within this framework, it is problematic skin may be subject to both racism and for Whites to disproportionately employ colorism simultaneously. those who are closer to White. The goal In sum, although they sometimes must be to nudge Whites beyond their overlap, colorism claims are analytically comfort zones by encouraging them to different from race claims. The separa­ interact with the full array of Black tion of individuals into racial categories individuals. True progress can only occur and subsequent discrimination against when Whites address their fears on all them on that basis is in essence racism. levels and come to appreciate and respect The negative treatment of individuals those who are least like themselves. on the basis of skin color is colorism. A similar admonition may be The danger is that if courts focus solely directed to those within the Black

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 29 30 Newest Faculty Member Francesca Bignami

Newest Facu and a GLobal

by Kari J. Cr~~p

With a background in international organizations and a focus on European Union and international law, Francesca Bignarni is exactly the type of young scholar Duke Law School is looking for. A former Fulbright Scholar who studied at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy, Bignami also has researched and written bench memoranda in French inside the Court of Justice of the European Communities in Luxembourg, and has worked on research and develop­ ment policy for the Commission of the European Communities in Brussels. "Francesca is a perfect fit for the Law School's emerging initiatives in international and comparative law," says Dean Katharine T. Bartlett. "She brings a track record in comparative law, particularly comparative public law, and she has much-needed expertise in European Union law. She brings to Duke a youthful energy and boundless ambition, and we are absolutely delighted she decided to join our faculty. " As the daughter of two Harvard neuroscientists (her father was born in Italy; her mother, in Norway), Bignarni was reared with an international outlook. She grew up in New England but spent most summers with her family in Norway and Italy, where she learned impeccable Italian. As a high school student, she developed an appetite for European history and social thought, and as a college student formed a keen interest in international law and policy. While an undergraduate at Harvard University, she spent a year at the Libera Universita Internazionale Degli

30 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 00 ~y Member Brings (Youthful Energy) )erspective

Z m Studi Sociali (LUISS) in Rome, systems of international governance. She of international and intellectual ;:;:: ."» studying Italian politics and sociology. also will look at some of European law's property law. "Duke Law School has a o Through a grant, she researched a thesis American influences. "The United States great faculty with a firmly established c on railway and teacher strikes in Italy, has been a powerful model for Europe, at reputation," she says. "It's very well­ ~ $: where, as part of her research, she spent least with respect to market deregulation," rounded and dynamic, and even· more m $: CD weeks riding the Italian railway system, she says. "I plan to focus on innovations appealing with recent hires like Jerome m questioning conductors and gathering in European Community administrative Reichman, James Boyle and Michael JJ valuable data. "I found both my youth law, which have arguably been informed Byers. ." »JJ and my relationship with a university by U.S. administrative law. What I want "It's also a benefit to have the z o to be assets," she says. "As a student, to look at is: Are these new procedural strength of the University behind the m (j) o people were more open and willing to mechanisms working well? To what Law School," she adds. "Duke is known » talk to me. " extent do they make the European for its strong political science and CD G) At Duke, Bignarni will focus her Community a more accountable and economics departments, and many of z » research on international law, specifically open system?" the issues that I'm interested in overlap $: on problems of legitimacy and account­ In coming to Duke, Bignami joins with those fields. It seems like an ability in the European Union and other several new faculty working in the areas excellent time to be at Duke." ~

Francesca Bignami - THE FACTS:

AGE: 30

CURRENT POSITION: Assistant Professor of Law, Duke University.

EDUCATION: A.B. (magna cum laude) in sociaL studies, Harvard University, 1991 ; M.Sc. (Henry SchoLar) in socioLogy, University of Oxford, 1992; J.D., YaLe Law SchooL, 1996 (senior editor, Th e Yale Law JournaO; FuLbright SchoLar; European University Institute, 1998. FLuent in Italian and French.

LAW CAREER: Auxiliary agent, Directorate-GeneraL for Science, Research and DeveLopment, Commission of the European Communities, 1992-93; clerk, Judge Stephen F. WiLliams, D.C. Circuit Court of AppeaLs, 1996-97; intern, chambers of Advocate GeneraL Philippe Leger, Court of Justice of the European Communities, 1997; associate, WiLmer. CutLer & Pickering, 1998-2000.

COURSES TAUGHT: European Union Law; administrative Law; comparative public Law.

E-MAIL ADDRESS: [email protected]

For a more detaiLed biography of Professor Bignami, pLease visit: www.Law.duke.edu/fac/bignami/index.htmL

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 31 A New Order In the Court: Duke)s Moot Court Program Posts Big Wins By Jonas BLank T)OI

While Duke may not have had a the quarterfinals in the Philip C. Jessup championship year on the basketball International Law Competition, a court, the Law School fielded some of significant improvement over previous its best teams ever in the courtroom. years' showings. For the first time in recent memory, Moot Court participants agree that several teams within the decades-old this year's performances were exceptional. moot court program helped Duke place When asked what made the difference, as high in moot court competition as it students are quick to mention Ford's has in the us. News rankings. new role as the program's adviser. Though the term conjures images of Hailing from the University of Georgia, a "mock trial," with students litigating a school with an extremely strong moot imaginary cases with fake evidence, court program, Ford (who is also a moot court actually provides an former Duke basketball player) brought experience that closely parallels the a higher degree of interest, expertise appellate process. Students work with and expectations to the relatively real cases and are governed by all under-appreciated program. standard rules of appellate procedure. "Dean Ford has years of experience The evidence is fixed; the case is argued from participating in, observing solely on the merits of the law underlying and coaching teams in moot court the decision. tournaments," says National Moot The competition consists of submit­ Court team finalist Sarah Schott '00. ting a legal brief followed by oral "He not only knew what we could do to arguments before a three-judge panel a make our oral presentations better, but few months later. In some ways, the he also knew how tournaments worked competition can be harder than real life; and helped us anticipate the challenges students must prepare to argue either we would face." side of the case during "orals." While Ford gives all the credit to Perhaps the keystone of this year's his students ("Mine is more of an success was Duke's top-8 finish in the oversight role," he insists), there is National Moot Court Competition, general agreement that his countless which assistant dean for student affairs hours of reading drafts, offering advice and Moot Court Board adviser Richard and hearing oral presentations were Ford calls "the NCAA tournament invaluable. Jessup competitor Shelly of moot court competitions." The Martin '00 says Ford "was never more competition, held in New York, is one than a phone call away when we needed of few truly national competitions in strategic advice or anything else. He was the largely decentralized world of moot a huge help to us. " court, with teams competing in 14 The moot court program is run regional finals around the nation. The by the 45 to 50 students on the Moot top two teams from each region then go Court Board. While the Jessup team, as on to compete at the national level. well as Duke's other international team, In addition to the fine showing at is not directly affiliated with the board, nationals, another Duke team won most members of the Jessup team are Catholic University's well-respected board members, and outgoing co-chair Sutherland Cup. And in international Joshua Stokes '00 says he expects Jessup competition, Duke won the U.S. to be integrated with championship round and advanced to the board next year.

32 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 Membership on the board is based standard of excellence propagated by extremely seriously." In the past, Stokes on a student's performance in the Hardt this year's board leadership. "This says, students used the Moot Court Cup, a mandatory intra-scholastic year's third-year students leave us with Board as a way to fill their resumes, competition for first-year students. The a legacy of commitment," says incoming becoming members but displaying top 20 first-year students in the Hardt Moot Court Board chair Lisa Hall '01. little interest in competition. Cup are then invited to become "They spent a lot of their time competing To insure that this year's competitive members of the board. Individual and preparing other teams to compete. spirit continues, Stokes and Harris teams of two to four students are Theirs will be big shoes to fill. " drafted a new constitution for the assembled from within the board's Compared to recent history, this board. Set to take effect at the membership; once assembled, a team year's team underwent a serious beginning of next year, the constitution ~ spends the next several weeks preparing attitude adjustment. While competition requires all members to participate in o o a brief. After the brief is submitted is de rigueur on this year's board, Stokes at least one interscholastic competition -i o for competition, a team spends says that wasn't always the case. "In the before they graduate and commit to o C additional months practicing for the past, the board had languished a little, holding either an executive position or JJ -i oral competitions, with up to six where you really didn't have to do much performing a special project for the board. \J two- to three-hour practices per week. at all to be on the board, and Duke had "If the board is run according to oJJ G) During the height of preparation, some mediocre performances in interscholastic the constitution," Stokes says, "we JJ }> students say they spent over 40 hours competitions," Stokes explains. "[Fellow will be sending more teams to more ~ \J per week. co-chair] Brian Harris '00 and I wanted competitions; the board will be run o (f) Those extended hours of practice to change that to a highly competitive efficiently; morale will improve; and -i (f) were part of what students say is a new board that took the competitions the board's reputation, both inside and CD G5 ~ z (f)

Lisa HaLL '01 (photo above Left), SheLLy Martin '00, Steve Martin '01 and Jessica Richman '02 (seated) won the U.S. championship round and advanced to the quarterfinaLs in the Philip C. Jessup InternationaL Law Competition.

FA L L 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 33 Duke's NationaL and Jessup Moot Court teams exceLLed in domestic and internationaL competitions this year, producing the most successfuL season in recent memory. The Law School's SutherLand and Rousseau Moot Court teams aLso garnered big wins. Joshua Stokes '00 and Sarah Schott '00 finished in the top eight in the NationaL competition.

outside of the school, will improve." the country, hardly ever argues in But most of Duke's moot court Unlike some other law schools, which interscholastic competitions, whereas participants say the most important provide credit or scholarships to moot Pepperdine University or the University considerations are the intangibles: court participants, Duke students of South Texas School of Law, both of the camaraderie formed by long hours receive no compensation for their time. which are fourth-quartile law schools, writing briefs, the unique opportunity "When the only reward is winning," have excellent moot court programs to argue a case before a judge and the Hall notes, "it's hard to continue to get that win regularly in all sorts of satisfaction of a job well done. students to dedicate so much of their competitions." "Moot court reminds me why J went personal time to the board." Still, Duke students enjoy the extra to law school," Hall says. ''After a So why do students do it? prestige accorded by board member­ couple of weeks of lectures and 60-page Prestige is one of many reasons ship. Ford notes that the interscholastic reading assignments, you begin to lose students choose moot court. Stokes competitions provide valuable time to your focus. Moot court provides an notes that, ironically, a law school's interact with judges, and that by opportunity to challenge myself while overall prestige is often inversely winning and conducting themselves applying what I'm learning." proportional to the prestige of its moot honorably in public, Duke students are Martin puts it more simply: "Really, court program. "The reason is probably creating an even tighter identification I do it because my teammates have that students at some schools don't with success. Many law firms consider become great friends. I've made more need moot court in order to get a job," moot court participation essential to friends at the competitions and, all the he says. "Yale Law School, the best in hiring future litigators. hard work aside, it's a lot of fun. " ~

34 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 Publications • With Robert P. Mosteller et aI. , Katharine BartieU • Federal Criminal Law and Its . North Carolina Evidentiary Foundations, Lectures and Addresses Enforcement (3rd ed. May 2000) (with (2000 supplement, Lexis Publishing). • "Comparing Race and Sex Norman Abrams) and Teacher's Discrimination in Custody Cases," Manual (June 2000). Siben Lecture, Hofstra University • "Comparing the Scope of the Paul Carrington School of Law. Federal Government's Authority to Lectures and Addresses • Speaker, AALS* Workshop for Prosecute Federal Corruption and State • "Recent Efforts to Change Discovery Women in Legal Education: ' Getting and Local Corruption: Some Surprising Rules," Roscoe Pound Foundation, Unstuck Without Coming Unglued," Conclusions and a Proposal," 51 Association of Trial Lawyers of .,., New York University School of Law. Hastings Law Journal 699 (2000). America, San Francisco. }> o • Working group leader, Women • Articles for Encyclopedia of Crime • "Advice for Draftsmen of Discovery c ~ Justice and Authority Conference, and Justice (revised edition) on Rules for State Courts," University of -< z Yale Law School. "Federal Criminal Jurisdiction," "Mail Kansas Business School, Lawrence, Kan. o -l Fraud" and "Sentencing: Procedural • "Virtual Arbitration," Ohio State m Publications (fJ • "Feminist Canon," Legal Canons Protection" (forthcoming). University, Columbus, Ohio. (New York University Press, 2000), Legal Consultation or TesHmony • "Virtual Litigation," AALS Civil (1M. Balkin and Sanford Levinson, eds.) • Invited to testify before a committee Procedure Section, Washington, D.C. • "Cracking Foundations as Feminist of the House of Representatives regard­ • "Tocqueville's Aristocracy in Method," 8 American University Journal ing proposals to reform the federal Minnesota," Centennial Lecture, William of Gender, Social Policy & the Law 31 (2000). grand jury. Mitchell Law School, St. Paul, Minn. • "Feminism and Family Law," 33 • "Civil Procedure and Mass Torts," Family Law Quarterly 475 (1999). ILEP Program in Complex Litigation, • "Child Custody in the 21st Century: Donald Beskind Naples, Fla. How the American Law Institute Lectures and Addresses • "Our Imperial First Amendment," Proposes to Achieve Predictability and • "Ethics: Doing the Right Thing Allen Chair Symposium, University of Still Protect the Individual Child's Best for the Right Reason," Association Richmond, Richmond, Va. Interests," 35 Willamette Law Review of Trial Lawyers of America (ATLA), • "The Unorthodox Character of 467 (1999). New York. American Legal Institutions," International Other • "Opening Statement for Today's Association of Procedural Law, Ghent, • With Co-Reporters Ira Ellman and Jurors," Louisiana Association of Trial Belgium. Grace Blumberg, presented tentative Lawyers, New Orleans. Publications Draft No.4 of Principles of Family • "Evidentiary Foundations," Wake • "Lawyers Amid the Redemption of Dissolution to the American Law Forest University School of Law, the South," 4 Roger Williams Law Institute Annual Meeting in Winston-Salem, N.C. Review 21 (1999). Washington, D.C. • "Cross Examination Under • "Teaching Civil Procedure: A Control," National Institute for Trial Retrospective View," 49 Journal of Advocacy (NITA), Chapel Hill, N.C. Legal Education 311 (1999). Sara Beale Appoinbnents/BecUons: • "Tanking the Rankings: Thoughts Lectures and Addresses • Inducted as a Fellow of the on Law Schools' Rankings by the • "Federal Prosecution of State and American College of Trial Lawyers. Media," The American Lawyer, Local Corruption After Watergate," at Publications April 2000. Hastings Law Journal Symposium: "25 • Monograph: "Doing the Right • "A True Confession," 3 Alibi 23 Years After Watergate: The Impact of Thing for the Right Reason," included (2000). the Scandal on Legal Ethics and the with seminar papers published by ATLA. • "No Substitute for Ed," 3 Alibi 23 Investigation of Public Corruption," • "Authentication: Getting It In Or (2000). San Francisco. Keeping It Out," included with seminar • "The Dark Side of Contract Law," • "Federalizing Hate Crimes," at facul­ papers published by Wake Forest Trial Magazine (May 2000). ty workshops, Washington & Lee and University School of Law. Wake Forest law schools. • "Money in the Bank," Trial Briefs, • Chaired AALS Criminal Justice July 1999, at 19. Workshop and moderated two panels, Washington, D.C.

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 35

• Association of American Law Schools • "A Mother's Day Eulogy for Publications • "Challenging the Olympic Drug Margaret Walker Wythe," 3 Green Bag • The Notion of an Ideal Audience in Testing Program as a Civil RICO 2d. (2000) (with Kelley). Legal Argument (Kluwer Academic Violation," for the Sports & • "Big Money in Texas Judicial Publishers, The Netherlands), May Entertainment Law Society, Duke Elections: The Sickness and Its 2000. University School of Law. Remedies," 52 SMU Law Review • "The Defense of Necessity from the Publications (1999) . Legal and Moral Points of View," 48 • Guest columnist, "Ask the Expert • "The Obsolescence of the United Duke Law Journal 975 (1999). About ... the Elian Gonzales Case," States Court of Appeals," Journal of • "Some Key Jurisprudential Issues of Duke Magazine, May/June 2000. Law & Politics (1999). the Twenty-First Century," 8 Tulane Lega/ Consu/IaUon or Testimony Other Journal of International & Comparative • Testified before the United States • Chairman of the Board, The Private Law 1 (2000). Senate Committee on Commerce, Adjudication Center, Inc. • "Reason and Will: A Comment," 10 Science, and Transportation regarding • Co-Reporter, Century Fund, Citizens Duke Journal of Comparative & progress made by the International and for Independent Courts, 1998-2000. International Law 249 (1999). United States Olympic Committees • Consultant, Durham County, on Other toward reforming their drug-testing merger with city, 1999. • Visiting professor, the University of programs. • Amicus Brief, Vermont v. Bank of Athens Law School, Greece, March­ • Drafted statute for Executive Office Boston, Supreme Court of Vermont, May 2000. of the President, Office of National 1999. • Currently serving on the Board of Drug Control Policy, for use in its nego­ • Consultant, Public Citizen Litigation Editors of two journals: Law & tiations with foreign governments and Group, on Texas Campaign Finance Philosophy and Isopoliteia (a Greek the International Olympic Committee Litigation, 1999-2000. journal of legal philosophy). concerning the establishment of a world • Chair, Dean Search Committee, anti-doping agency. Du ke U niversi ty, 1999. • Consulted with the Executive Office • A Proposal for a Proceeding in the Doriane Lambelet Coleman of the President, Office of National Nature of A Bill of Peace to Determine Lectures and Addresses Drug Control Policy, and with majority Scientific Issues Recurring in Civil • "Legal Implications of the New staff of the United States Senate Litigation (with Cramton and Genetic Technologies," for Duke alumni Committee on Commerce, Science and O'Connell) in Mass Torts Working and friends, Ponte Vedra, Fla. Transportation, Chairman John Group of Judicial Conference of the • "The Relevance and Irrelevance of McCain's Office, concerning current United States, conference on Mass the Law to Solving the Problem of proposals before the International and Torts (1999). Youth Violence and Disaffection," to United States Olympic committees to Violence Prevention Seminar, Sanford reform their drug-testing programs. Institute of Public Policy, Duke Prepared memorandum evaluating the George Christie University. proposals for both offices. Lectures and Addresses • "Fixing Columbine: The Challenges OUJer • "Some Key Jurisprudential Issues of of Liberalism and an Answer in the • Member, advisory board, Sports Law the Twenty-First Century," The Eason­ Public Schools," to the Working Group Reporter, Juris Publishing Inc. Weinmann Lecture, Tulane University on Violence, Center for Child and • Radio interview for the Australian School of Law, New Orleans. Family Policy, Duke University. Broadcast Company concerning the Various topics while on research leave: • "Cultural Issues in the Provision of legal issues raised by the International • University of Cambridge, England Health Care Services," based on article, Olympic Committee's proposal to test • University of Belgium, Brussels "The Seattle Compromise: Multicultural for recombinant erythropoeitin (rEPO) • University of Leiden, Netherlands Sensitivity and Americanization," to and other endogenous substances at the • University of Erlangen, Germany combined group of Duke Law students Sydney 2000 Summer Olympic Games. • University of Thessaloniki, Greece from the Women's Law Society and the • Guest, National Public Radio's • "The Ideal Audience in a World of Health Law Society. "Talk of the Nation," Drugs in Sport Different Legal Traditions," (delivered • Panelist, "Moms Esquire," sponsored and the Special Problem of Nutritional in Greek) University of Athens Law by the Duke Women's Law Society Supplements. School, Greece. to address the special issues faced by women who are both mothers and lawyers.

36 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 • "Internationalization and Disclosure • International Subcommittee of James Coleman Standards," at the 1999 Pricewater­ NYSE Legal Advisory Committee. legal ConsultaUon o~ Testimony houseCoopers Faculty Symposium, • NASD Legal Advisory Board. • Testified on behalf of the ABA San Diego. • Member, search committee for dean before the U.S. House of Representatives • "Corporate Governance and the of Fuqua School of Business. Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, in Aggregation of Capital," at the • Member, Academic Council. support of the Innocence Protection Training Workshop on the Standard­ • Member, Faculty Compensation Act of 2000, which would establish ization and Development of Securities Committee. standards for the preservation and Markets, sponsored by the China DNA testing of biological evidence and Securities Regulatory Commission, for the qualification of counsel in capi­ the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Jerome Culp o~ tal cases. Written testimony is published Duke Global Capital Markets Center, Lectu~es and Add~esses c ~ on the Web at www.abanet.org/poladv/ Shanghai, People's Republic of China. • "Racial Geography: Race in the Year -< z testimony/dp062000.html . • "The Global Evidence of Corporate 2000," University of California at Los o -i • Appointed by the President Pro Governance," and "An Evaluation of Angeles Law Review Los Angeles. m (f) Tempore of the North Carolina Thai Securities Markets," at the • "Job Slavery: Race, Class & Justice," General Assembly to a Legislative Training Workshop for Securities Black Queer Studies in the Millennium Research Commission, which will make Regulators sponsored by the Thailand Conference, University of North recommendations to the General Securities and Exchange Commission Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C. Assembly on two bills that would abol­ and the Duke Global Capital Markets • "The Matrix of Latcrit," Fifth ish the death penalty for the mentally Center, Bangkok, Thailand. Latcrit Conference, Breckenridge, Colo. retarded and establish a mechanism for • Moderated "Attorneys Fees and Appointments/Elections challenging racial discrimination in the Ethical Issues" for the Complex • Visiting professor of law, University administration of the death penalty. Litigation Conference sponsored by the of Miamj School of Law, Fall 1999. Publications Institute for Law and Economic Policy Publications • "Race and Sports Crime: How Much and Duke Law School. • "To the Bone: Race and White Does It Really Matter?" APBnews.com. • Moderated "Reforming Liability Privilege," 83 Minnesota Law Review • "The ABA Call for a Moratorium on Standards for the Distribution of Fixed 1637 (1999). the Death Penalty," TRIAL Briefs, the Income Securities" in connection with • "The Woody Allen Blues: 'Identity N.C. Academy of Trial Lawyers. the Reexamining the Regulation of Politics,' Race and the Law," 51 Florida • As chair of the section, published Capital Markets for Debt Securities Law Review 511 (1999). four columns in Human Rights Conference, sponsored by the Duke Magazine, the quarterly of the ABA Global Capital Markets Center in Section of Individual Rights and Washington, D.C. Richard Danner Responsibilities. Awa~ds and Recognitions lectu~es and Add~esses • Letters to the editor published in • Named Brainerd Currie Professor • "Student Access to Computers in the The New York Times and the Raleigh of Law. Law School: Laptops, Computer Labs News & Observer. • Distinguished Teaching Award 2000. or Distributed Workstations?" Publications American Bar Association Section of • "Brands vs. Generics: Self­ Legal Education and Admissions to the James Cox Regulation by Competitors," 2000 Bar, Conference on Bricks and Bytes Lectu~es and Add~esses Columbia Business Law Review 15 . and Continuous Renovations, • "Menus and the Regulation of • "Beyond the Millennium, A Savvy Washington, D.C. Securities Markets," at The Changing Group Talks About How Securities • "Is the Law Review Dead?" Structure of Securities Regulation Law May Evolve," 9 Business Law Association of American Law Schools Conference, Washington University Today 9 (1999) (with Edward Greene). Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C. School of Law, St. Louis, Mo. Othe~ • "Strategic Planning for Your Law • "Why Corporate Statutes Should • Consultant to Kingdom of Saudi Library," Caribbean Association of Not Regulate Distributions to Arabia, Capital Market Law Project. Law Libraries, Rodney Bay, St. Lucia. Stockholders," at the University of • Waste Management Inc., Special Publications Georgia Conference on the Teaching of Counsel to the Special Investigative • "What Are Law Libraries For?" 30 Business Associations, Athens, Ga. Committee. The Law Librarian 211-215 (1999).

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 37 • "Electronic Publication in Law: A • "This Gerrymandering Is Wrong," Selective List of References," in A t the Rene Ellis The Charlotte Observer, April 18, 2000. Crossroads (Educational Program Lectures and Addresses Legal Consultation or Testimony Handout Materials, 92d Annual • Speaker, "Multi-disciplinary • Appeared for the plaintiffs in the Meeting American Association of Law Practices Symposium," ABA, Tort and North Carolina congressional redistrict­ Libraries) 25-27 (I 999). Insurance Practice Section, Corporate ing trial in Raleigh from Nov. 29-Dec. 1. Counsel Committee. • Lead counsel for appellees in Supreme • Speaker, Boston Bar Association, Court case of Hunt v. Cromartie, con­ Deborah DeMon Section of Dispute Resolution. cerning redistricting, which is awaiting Lectures and Addresses • Speaker, ABA, Section of Labor and oral argument this fall. • "Restating Agency," Law Employment Law, Puerto Vallarta. Other Department Faculty Workshop, Legal Consultation or Testimony • Moderated panel on "50 Years of London School of Economics. • Supervises administration of the Military Justice: Does the UCMJ Need • "Restatements and Law Reform," Dispute Resolution Process in the to be Changed?" at Center on Law the Law Commission, London. Smith Barney v. Martens class action Ethics and National Security confer­ Awards and Recognitions settlement. ence: "The United States Military in the • Named David F. Cavers Professor • Providing training for the Morgan New Millennium," Washington Duke of Law. Stanley Dean Witter in-house Employee/ Inn, Durham, N.C. Publications Employer Dispute Resolution Program. • Gave interview: "Two Judges Look • "The Figure in the Landscape: A Publications Back and Look Ahead: An Interview Comparative Sketch of Directors' Self­ • "Mediation Practice Tips: Removing with Senior Judge Robinson O. Everett Interested Transactions," 2 Company, Barriers to Negotiation," Tort Source and Senior Judge Walter T. Cox III," Financial & Insolvency Law Review 190 Vo1.2, No.1 (1999) . for publication in the upcoming sympo­ (1999) and 62 Law and Contemporary Other sium issue of the Military Law Review. Problems No.3, at 243 (Summer 1999). • Regional director, Society of • Sits on the advisory committee of • Tentative Draft No.1 , Restatement Professionals in Dispute Resolution, the American Bar Association's Third, Agency. Washington, D.C. Standing Committee on Law & Other National Security. • Continues to serve as Reporter for • Continues to sit occasionally as Restatement Third of Agency and as Robinson Everen senior judge for the Court of Appeals Centennial Professor, Law Department, Lectures and Addresses of the Armed Forces. London School of Economics. • Update on North Carolina redistrict­ • Presented Restatement draft to ing litigation, Senior Survivors of Council of American Law Institute and Raleigh (local attorneys over 60) . Martin Golding to Annual Meeting. Publications Publications • Continues as member of Executive • "Racial Gerrymandering: The Last • Free Speech on Campus (Rowman & Committee, Section on Business Decade and the Next Millennium," Littlefield, 2000). Associations, Association of American chapter in the ABA Section of State Law Schools. and Local Government Law, Census 2000 Considerations and Strategies for Paul Haagen State and Local Government. Other Diane Dimond • Foreword to Volume 50, Duke Law • Duke Law School Faculty Marshal Lectures and Addresses Journal, October 2000. 1999-present. • "Readerease: Writing for the Legal • "A Personal Perspective on the First • Chair, Duke University Standing Reader," course titled "Advanced Fifty Years of the Uniform Code of Committee on Misconduct in Research, Writing Skills for Attorneys," Department Military Justice," forthcoming in 1999-2000. of Justice, Office of Legal Education, Federal Lawyer. • Chair, Arbitration Track, Section of National Advocacy Center, Columbia, s.c. • "American Servicemembers and the Dispute Resolution, ABA, San • Panelist, "Moms Esquire," sponsored International Criminal Court," chapter Francisco, 2000. by the Duke Women's Law Society in The United States and the International • Member, Sports Law Reporter to address the special issues faced Criminal Court: National Security and Advisory Board, 2000. by women who are both mothers International Law (Rowman and and lawyers. Littlefield).

38 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 Wisconsin-Madison. Processes," in Constitutional Design, Clark Havighurst • "The Deadly Ethnic Riot," the Conflict Management, and Democracy Lectures and Addresses University of East Anglia, Norwich, in the Late Twentieth Century (forth­ • Addressed forum on Class Action England. coming 2000 or 2001). Suits Against Managed Care • "Constitutional Design: An • "The Northern Ireland Agreement: Organizations, American Enterprise Oxymoron?" the first Maines Lecture at Clear, Consociational, and Risky," in Institute, Washington, D.C the University of Cambridge Law Northern Ireland and the Divided World • Addressed workshop to create a Faculty, Cambridge, England. (Clarendon: Oxford University Press, Medical-Legal Interface at the Institute • "Electoral Systems and Conflict forthcoming 2000). of Medicine, National Academy of Reduction in Divided Societies," the • "The Constitutional Logic of State -n Sciences, Washington, D.C London School of Economics Disintegration, A Review of Robert M. ~ o Appointments/Elections Government Department. Hayden," Blueprints for a House c ~ • Served as Interim Dean of the Law • "The Design of Governmental Divided: The Constitutional Logic of the -< z School, Fall 1999. Institutions," conference at the Yugoslav Conflicts (Ann Arbor: o -i University of Indonesia on constitu­ University of Michigan Press, 1999), m Legal Consultation or Testimony (fJ • Mediated dispute between major tional change in Indonesia. On the forthcoming in East European health maintenance organization and same day, he met with members of Constitutional Review (2000). class action plaintiffs, June 2000. People's Consultative Assembly Ad Hoc Other Publications Board of Coordinators, the legislative • Appeared on the BBC Radio 4 pro­ • "Vicarious Liability: Relocating body charged with drafting a new gram "Analysis," on "Peace in Our Responsibility for the Quality of Care," Indonesian Constitution, to discuss Time?" about worldwide ethnic vio­ 26 American Journal of Law and electoral systems, particularly provi­ lence, warfare and terrorism. M edicine 7-29 (2000). sions for electing the president. • Participated as a member of a work­ • " Freedom of Contract: The • Addressed a forum of representatives ing group at the Winter 1999 Forum for Unexplored Path to Health Care of international organizations at the the Spencer Foundation's Dissertation Reform," in American Health Care: National Democratic Institute in Fellows at the University of North Government, Market Processes and the Jakarta, providing a summary of his Carolina at Chapel Hill. Public Interest (Independent Institute, discussions with those involved in the San Francisco, 2000). constitutional revision. • Teacher's Manual (1999) for C Appointments/Elections Carolyn McAliaster Havighurst et aI. , Health Care Law and • Appointed to the International lectures and Addresses Policy: Readings, Notes, and Questions Advisory Board of the Center for • "Permanency Planning for Women (Foundation Press, 1998). Development Research at the with HIV," presented to the North Other University of Bonn, Germany. Carolina Children's AIDS Network in • Chaired meeting on the meaning of Awards and RecogniUons Raleigh, N.C evidence in medical and legal contexts, • Awarded a grant from the Harry • Panel participant, "Benefits, The Institute of Medicine, National Frank Guggenheim Foundation to con­ Law and You," at Alive and Living Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C tinue research on "Constitutional Conference, Sponsored by Eastern Design for Divided Societies." The Triad HIV Consorti urn. research has been supported by the • "Permanency Planning for HIV Donald Horowitz United States Institute of Peace, as well Infected Parents," lecture in "AIDS: Lectures and Addresses as by a previous grant from the Harry Principals, Practices and Politics" • "Explaining the Northern Ireland Frank Guggenheim Foundation. course, University of North Carolina at Agreement: The Sources of an Unlikely Publications Chapel Hill. Constitutional Consensus," the Duke • The Deadly Ethnic Riot (in press; • "Legal Issues Facing the HIV­ Globalization and Equity Program. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University Infected Client," presentation to HIV • "Self-Determination: An Idea Whose of California Press, 2000). Case Managers and Social Workers in Time (Unfortunately) Has Arrived," the • "Constitutional Design: An Henderson, N. C Global Studies Program, Univer ity of Oxymoron?" forthcoming in NOMOS, Wisconsin-Madison. Vol. 42 (2000) and in Democratic • "Constitutional Design: New Culture, Vol. 3 (2000). Grounds for Optimism," the Cultural • "Constitutional Design and the Pluralism Group, University of Problem of Adoption: Proposals Versus

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 39 International Commission on Kosovo, • Member, Board of Advisors, Duke Francis McGovern New York. Center on Law, Ethics, and National Lectures and Addresses Publications Security. • Western States Water Council, • "The International Criminal Court: • Invited participant in interagency Missoula, Mont. Jurisdiction and Efficacy," in Peace and and inter-organizational meeting on the • Kirkland & Ellis, Chicago. Human Rights: Reflections on the United States and the International • California Judges Association, Contributions of an International Criminal Court, Washington, D.C Monterey, Calif. Criminal Court (Dinah Shelton ed., • Chemical Manufacturers' forthcoming 2000). Association, New Orleans. • "Complementarity and Its Robert Mosteller • ABA ADR Conference. Discontents: States, Victims, and the legal Consultation or Testimony Publications International Criminal Court," in • Testimony before the Subcommittee • "Strategic Mediation," Dispute National Security and International on the Constitution, House Judiciary Resolution Magazine, Summer 1999, Law: Th e United States and the Committee in Opposition to House published by ABA Section of Dispute International Criminal Court (Carl Joint Resolution 64 Proposing a Victims' Resolution. Kaysen et al. eds., forthcoming 2000). Rights Amendment to the United • "Federal-State Cooperation," • "Complementarity and Conflict: The States Constitution, Rayburn Building, Uni versity of Pennsylvania Law Review. Complex Constituencies of the Washington, D.C , February 2000. • "Managing Mass Torts," Law and International Criminal Court," in Peace Publications Contemporary Problems, and Institute and Human Rights: Reflections on the • "With Disdain for the Constitutional for Law and Economic Policy Complex Contributions of an International Craft: The Proposed Victims' Rights Litigation Conference. Criminal Court (Dinah Shelton, ed ., Amendment," (co-authored with H. • "Financing Mass Tort Litigation," forthcoming 2000). Jefferson Powell), 78 North Carolina Law and Contemporary Problems. • "Few Reservations about Reservations: Law Review 371 (2000). • "Entrepreneurial Litigation," United Statcs Participation in Human • "The Unnecessary Victims' Rights Brookings Institution, and subsequent Rights Treaties," University of Chicago Amendment," 1999 Utah Law Review 443. law review articles. Journal of International Law (forthcom­ • McCormick on Evidence (5th ed . • "Class Actions," Tulane Law Review. ing 2000). 1999) (with Strong, et al.). • "Rwandan Justice and the Other International Criminal Court," ILSA • Completed term as chair of Madeline Morris Journal of International and Academic Council of the University. lectures and Addresses Comparative Law (forthcoming 2000). • Dynamic Trial Practice Program • "The United States and the Other with Professor Ed Imwinkelried, North International Criminal Court," ABA • Panelist on "Inside the Law" televi­ Carolina Bar Association. Annual Meeting, London. sion production by PBS, on the topic of • "Few Reservations about Reservations: the legality of the NATO intervention United States Participation in Human in Kosovo and armed humanitarian Jonathan Ocko Rights Treaties," Global Governance interventions generally. lectures and Addresses and American Sovereignty conference, • Panelist on "Inside the Law" televi­ • "American Misunderstandings of convened by the American Enterprise sion production by PBS, on the topic of Chinese History and Their Effect on Institute, Washington, D.C international criminal tribunals. U.S.-China Relations," presented in • "Rwandan Justice and the International • Convener, ICC Working Group Chinese to law students from Peking Criminal Court," International Law Meeting, Duke Law School. and Tsinghua University law schools. Weekend, convened by the American • Faculty supervisor, Duke Law Publications Society of International Law, New York. School Pro Bono Project, in which • "Using the Past to Make a Case for • Session Chair on the "Legality of the Duke Law students provided research Rule of Law," The Limits of Rule of NATO Action in Kosovo," New York for the United Nations Commission on Law in China, University of Session of the United Nations' Kosovo. Washington Press, Spring 2000. International Commission on Kosovo. • Faculty supervisor Duke Law Legal Consultation or Testimony School Pro Bono Project, in which • "NATO in Kosovo: The Legality of Duke Law students provided research Armed Humanitarian Intervention," to international human rights presented to the United Nations' organizations.

40 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 Other Jen Powell • AALS Summarian, ABA/AALS Site Steven Schwarcz Publications Inspection Committee for Hastings lectures and dresses • "Convenient Shorthand: The Law School. • Presented paper on sovereign debt Supreme Court and the Language of restructuring at the annual meeting of State Sovereignty," 71 University of the American Law & Economics Colorado Law Review 645 (2000) (with Christopher Schroeder Association. B.J. Priester). Lectu es a dAddresses • "The Role of Rating Agencies in • "With Disdain for the Constitutional • "Reconsidering Public Choice," pre­ Regulating International Finance," Craft: The Proposed Victims' Rights sented at faculty workshops at UCLA University of Cambridge Conference Amendment," 78 North Carolina Law School of Law and the University of on Changes in the Financial Services »-n o Review 371 (2000) (with Robert Minnesota School of Law. Industry in the 21st Century. c ~ Mosteller). • "EPA and the Courts," at the US. • "Cross Border Finance," Fuqua -< z • Review of Vincent Crapanzano, Environmental Protection Agency, The School of Business Global Inter­ o -I Serving the Word, in online journal, General Counsel's Lecture Series. dependence class. m (fJ Jurist. • "The Role of Courts in Sustainable • Moderated panels: "Reexamining the Governance," The Fifth Annual Regulation of Capital Markets for Debt Colloquium on Environmental Law and Securities" and "Research, Risk and William Reppy Institutions. Regulation in the Hedge Fund Publications • "Third Way Environmentalism," Industry" at two conferences involving • "Codifying Interest Analysis in the University of Kansas Conference on Duke Law School and the Fuqua Torts Chapter of a New Conflicts "The Third Way. " School of Business. Restatement," 75 Indiana Law Journal Awards and Recognitions legal Consultation or Testimony 591 (2000). • Awarded a grant by the Smith • Continues as expert advisor to the Other Richardson Foundation for a project, United Nations Commission on • Continues to serve on the North "Evaluating and Improving the International Trade Law. Carolina General Statues Commission. Environmental Protection Agency. " AppOintments and Elections Publications • Appointed to the US. Secretary of • Environmental Regulation: Law, State's Advisory Committee on Private Richard Schmalbeck Science and Policy (3rd Edition, 2000) International Law. lectures and Addresses with Robert Percival, Alan Miller and • Member, University Academic • "Privatization and Tax Systems," at James Leape. Council. the International Privatization • "Third Way Environmentalism," 48 Publications Conference, Geneva, Switzerland. Uni versity of Kansas Law Review 801 • "Sovereign Debt Restructuring: A • "The Politics of Tax Scholarship," at (2000). Bankruptcy Reorganization Approach," conference on alternative perspectives • "Clear Consensus, Ambiguous 85 Cornell Law Review 956 (May 2000). on taxation, University of Wisconsin Commitment (A Review of Dan Farber, Other School of Law. Eco-Pragmatism)," 98 Michigan Law • Continues as faculty director of the • "Law School Rankings and What to Review (forthcoming 2000). Global Capital Markets Center. do about Them," Arizona State Other University College of Law. • Taped television documentary, "The • "Avoiding Federal Wealth Transfer President and the Prosecutor," for the Taxes," at Brookings Institution confer­ Full Disclosure Network (co-panelists: ence on the future of estate and gift Kenneth Starr, Ed Meese, Richard taxes, Washington, D.C. Thornburgh, Lawrence Walsh, Joseph AppointmentslEJections DiGenova). • Duke University: member of the • Interviewed by Voice of America for President's Advisory Committee on broadcast overseas on the just complet­ Resources (PACOR). ed term of the US. Supreme Court. • Member, Academic Council. • Member, Academic Council Executive Committee.

F A LL 00 • DUKE L AW MAGAZINE 41 • Continues to sit on the Advisory SeoD Silliman Committee of the American Bar Neil Vidmar Lectures and Addresses Association's Standing Committee on Legal Consultation or Testimony • Lecture, class on national security Law & National Security. • "Judging Scientific Evidence: issues, the Sanford Institute for Public • Organized two conferences: Continuing Legal Education Program Policy, Duke University. "Transnational Threats: Blending Law for Supreme Court of British • "The Law of War and Enforcement and Military Strategies," Columbia," Vancouver, Canada. Accountability of Commanders for which LENS co-sponsored with the • Testimony in A. G v. John Fairfax War Crimes," the JFK Special Warfare Triangle Institute for Security Studies Publications, (contempt of court), Center, Fort Bragg, N.C. (TISS) and the Army War College Sydney, Australia. • Lecture, Faculty Summer Workshop, (AWC); and the LENS annual spring Publications Naval Academy, co-sponsored by the conference, "The U.S. Military in the • Editor, World Jury Systems (Oxford Carnegie Council on Ethics and New Millennium," Washington Duke University Press, 2000). International Affairs. Inn, Durham, N.C. • "Maps, Socio-Iegal Scholarship and • "Use of Force Issues," the Civilian­ the Tort Reform Debate," in Social Military Relations Symposium, Science, Legal Scholarship and the Law, Bloomsburg University, Bloomsburg, Carol Spruill (New York, Russell Sage Foundation, Pa. , co-sponsored by the university and Lectures and Addresses 1999). the Judge Advocates Association. • "The Breadth of Public Interest," • "Survey Research Goes to Court," • Addressed the Raleigh Host opening address, Public Interest with Ruth M. Corbin in Marketing Lions Club. Retreat, Duke Law School. Research: State of the Art Perspectives, • Addressed the Kiwanis Club of Appointments/Elections (Chicago, American Marketing Raleigh, N.C. • Co-chair, North Carolina Bar Association, 2000). • Moderated panel, "The Problem of Association's Law School Liaison • "The Origin and Outcome of the Intelligence," at conference on "Trans­ Committee. Kumho Amicus Brief," Law and Human national Threats: Blending Law • Board Member, Carolina Legal Behavior (2000). Enforcement and Military Strategies." Assistance. • "Jurors and Lay Assessors in the • Moderated panel on the military's Commonwealth of Nations: A 1999 "Don't Ask Don't Tell" policy at LENS Survey," in Lay Participation in the conference, "The United States Military Laura Underkunler Criminal Trial in the 21s t Century in the New Millennium." AppOintments and Elections (Nouvelle Etudes Pena!e, 2000). o r • Godfrey Distinguished Visiting Other • Served as senior advisor at the Professor, University of Maine School • Editorial board, Law and Socia! United States Naval Academy's annual of Law, Fall 1999. Inquiry. "Naval Academy Foreign Affairs • Visiting professor, Georgetown • Editorial board, Law and Human Conference," Annapolis, Md. University Law Center, Spring 2000. Behavior. • Conducted several media interviews Publications • Editorial board, Psychology, Public regarding NATO's operation in • "When Should Rights Trump? An Policy and Law. Kosovo; allegations of the massacre of Examination of Speech and Property," • Editorial board, Psychology, Crime South Korean refugees by U.S. military 52 Maine Law Review 1 (2000). and Law. during the Korean War; the current • "Agentic and Conscientic Decisions • Editorial board, Legal and controversy involving the mandatory in Law: Death and Other Cases," 74 Criminological Psychology. anthrax inoculation program for U.S. Notre Dame Law Review 101 (1999). • Academic advisory board, Roscoe military; and the pending court-martial • "Vouchers and Beyond: The Pound Foundation. of Navy Petty Officer Daniel King for Individual as Causative Agent in First giving classified national security infor­ Amendment Jurisprudence," 75 Indiana mation to the Russians. Law Journal 167 (2000). • Contributed a movie review of "Rules of Engagement" to the Web site, "Picturing Justice," a site that solicits and posts brief articles on film and tele­ vision depictions of law, lawyers and the legal system.

42 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 Jonathan Wiener lectures and Addresses • "Right to Know- How Far Does It Go?" The Harvard Conference on the Internet & Society, Cambridge, Mass. • "From Sustainable Development to Sustainable Governance," The Fifth Annual Colloquium on Environmental Law & Institutions, Duke University. • "Regulatory Analysis under Federal Law," Harvard School of Public Health, Boston. z • "Climate Change and the Changing o -i Future of Environmental Law," confer­ m en ence on Environment 2000- New Issues for a New Century, Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California at Berkeley. • "Uncertainty and Precaution in a Multi-Risk World," American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) annual meeting, Washington, D.C. • "The Precautionary Principle: An Academic Perspective," The Toxicology Forum, Washington, D.C. Appointments/Elections • Social Sciences Planning Group, Duke University, 1999-present. • Advisory Committee, Economics Initiative, Duke University, 1999- present. • Provost's Task Force on the Future

of the Nicholas School, Duke Duke Law E-News for alllYml and Mends

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To be t.ddedto cu mUng ...."..filOU:1hefDtmbelll:wt.ndpra. ·~· YOAJ""teC0tw'8. arilmlbandyou • Search Committee, Nicholas Chair ~~. "", ... 1Ml in Environmental Economics, Duke University, Jan. 2000-present. Publications • "Toward Sustainable Governance," Policy Matters 00-8, AEI-Brookings ...... 1 UM.a..k.a. 1 ~ 1 ~ _ , _ , _ ' ~ ' ­ Joint Center on Regulatory Studies -""~ ' ~ ' I!on (June 2000) available at www.aei. - brookings.org/publications/policy/policy _00_08 .asp.) Other • Directed the conference on "Sustainable Governance," The Fifth Annual Colloquium on Environmental Law & Institutions, Duke University.

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 43 44 Graduation and Alumni Weekends

46 Alumni Awards

47 Class Notes

61 Obituaries

64 Events Calendar

65 Crossword Puzzle 67 Honor Roll of Giving graduation 2000 weekend

44 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 ...~ c I: z z m ~ en

I o o o z GJ o m ::IJ m s:: o z -< » z o ::IJ m C Z i5 z N o o o

FALL 00 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 45 Emmy Award-winning journalist Sonja Steptoe '85 receives her award from Pam Peters 78, president of the Law ALumni Association.

Pat Patterson '50 is often referred to by his coLLeagues as "a born teacher" who enjoys mentoring young Lawyers.

Peter GiLchrist III '65 Honored with CharLes S. Murphy Award The 2000 Charles S. Murphy Award was presented to Peter Gilchrist III '65 CharLes S. Rhyne Award Goes during Alumni Weekend celebrations. To WiLliam R. "Paf' Patterson '50 The Murphy award is given annually Pat Patterson '50 is the 2000 recipient of to honor an alumnus or alumna whose the Charles S. Rhyne Award, which career reflects the ideals exemplified in Sonja Steptoe '85 Garners honors an alumnus or alumna in private the life and accomplishments of Charles Young ALumni Award practice who has made significant Murphy '34, a graduate who devoted The Young Alumni Award was presented contributions to public service. The his life to public service, holding during Alumni Weekend 2000 to Sonja award, named for Charles Rhyne '37, is various positions within the govern­ Steptoe '85 . The award is presented given annually to a graduate whose career ment and Duke University. annually to honor an alumnus or alumna as a practicing attorney exemplifies the With 25 years' experience as district who has graduated from Duke Law School highest standards of professional ability attorney for the 26th Judicial District in within the last 15 years, has excelled in and personal integrity. Charlotte, N.C. , Gilchrist is an ideal a professional career and has been A partner at Sutherland, Asbill & recipient. He is active in the National dedicated to serving the Law School. Brennan in Atlanta, Patterson is a born College of District Attorneys and served Steptoe chose a road less traveled teacher, the kind of lawyer who enjoys as state director of the National District when she graduated from Duke Law seeing young lawyers grow professionally, Attorney's Association. He also returns School, and she has excelled on that road. and who has spent a lot of his career regularly to the Law School to serve as a The Emmy Award-winning journalist is passing on his knowledge and skills to panelist. He is a life member of the Law a national correspondent for CNN/Sports others. School Board of Visitors and served on Illustrated who cut her journalism teeth He has been generous with his time, the Campaign Planning Committee. at The Wall Street Journal. talents and resources. Since 1973, he's In his community, Gilchrist was an Before joining CNN, Steptoe was a traveled to Duke annually to give seminars instrumental member of the SEEDS senior editor for Sports lllustrated, on the law of partnerships, real estate program, responsible for bringing life where, as she still does today, she focused contracts and leasing. He's also lectured back to downtown Charlotte, N.C. ~ on investigative reporting. She has at the law schools at Emory University co-authored a biography of Jackie and the University of Georgia and has Joyner-Kersee and a book on women's spoken on various real estate topics all golf, and in 1999 she won a sports Emmy over the world . for outstanding sports journalism. Patterson is a life member and former Professor John Weistart summed it chair of the Duke Law School Board of up best when he said of Steptoe: "She Visitors and also has served as a trustee complimented all of us at the Law of Lenoir-Rhyne College, where he School by showing the world that we earned his undergraduate degree-and of could have a small role in shaping the Pace Academy. In 1987, he received the skills of an immensely talented person." ~ Duke University Award for Merit for his exemplary service to the University. He also was president of the American College of Mortgage Attorneys and was given the George Pindar Award for Peter GiLchrist '65, a 25-year veteran district attorney, Outstanding Lifetime Achievement by the returns reguLarLy to Duke Law SchooL as a panelist. Georgia State Bar Real Property Section. ~

46 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 1939 Richard A. Wood Jr. has William Womble received an retired from management honorary doctorate of laws responsibilities at McGuire, ~ from High Point University in Wood & Bissette in Asheville, r­ C High Point, N.c., where he has N.C. Wood served as II served on the board of trustees president and managing z z since 1950. partner at the firm since m 1983. Among his many civic ~ (II activities, Wood was mayor of Asheville from 1971-75. o 1955 »r (f) David C. Goodwin has His law firm recently nomi­ (f) joined Akerman Senterfitt nated him as one of the z o -i as of counsel in the litigation 50 people who made the m practice group in the firm's biggest impact in Western (f) Miami office. Goodwin con­ North Carolina during the centrates Ills practice in the 20th century. areas of civil, commercial and personal injury litigation, including professional 1903 negligence, product liability Julian Conrad and transportation issues. Juergensmeyer has been Goodwin is a fellow of the named the Ben F. Johnson Jr. American College of Trial Chair of Law at the Georgia Lawyers. State University College of Law in Atlanta. He was formerly the Gerald A. Sohn Research Scholar at the University of Florida College of Law in Gainesville, Fla. Juergensmeyer will focus in the areas of environmental law, land use law, state and local government law, state legislation and policy and water law. He has published more than 70 articles and monographs in some 25 different journals, including some of the leading books and treatises in his areas 1902 of expertise. James Moorman was named executive director J. David Ross married Ele of Taxpayers Against Fraud, Fisher on May 27 in Chapel a Washington, D.C.-based Hill, N.C. public interest group. Moorman joined the group after 19 years as a partner, and later as special counsel, in the Washington office of New York's Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft.

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 47 1900 Jim Maxwell has been named president of the North Carolina Bar Association. He is president of Maxwell, Freeman & Bowman in Durham, N.C. 1907 w. Christopher Barrier was named the best real estate lawyer in Arkansas in the Arkansas Times' annual poll of state attorneys. Barrier practices with the Mitchell Williams law firm in Little Rock, Ark., where he chairs the business practice group. 1908 Charlie Rose was honored by the Charlotte World Affairs Council in September as the recipient of the 2000 World Citizen Award. The award honors a prominent citizen with North Carolina ties who has been distinguished by renowned accomplish­ ments and achievements of international significance. 1909 Stephen Kanar published his first book, The J Factor, with Bantam Books in February. See box at left. 1970 Chuck Neely ran as a Republican candidate for governor of North Carolina. Neely formerly served in the state House from 1994-99, where he was named chairman of the Judiciary Committee. Durwood Zaelke recen tly 1971 authored a casebook, 1975 James R. Fox, a senior International Environmental Allyson K. Duncan was litigation director in the Law and Policy (Foundation named partner at Kilpatrick ~ Winston-Salem, N.C. , law Press), which is used by Stockton in Raleigh, N.C. r­ C firm of Bell, Davis & Pitt, more than 70 law schools She concentrates her practice I: has been elected chairman and universities. Zaelke is on government relations and z z of the disciplinary hearing teaching international utility matters. She is a regis­ m commission of the North environmental law at Yale tered lobbyist for several E (II Carolina State Bar. Fox has Law School as a visiting major corporations and has served on the commission lecturer. He also teaches a been actively involved in o r» since 1995 and has been its course on human rights and monitoring and supporting (f) (f) vice chairman for the past the environment at American legislation in the North z o Kenneth Starr --i three years. University and serves as the will publish Carolina General Assembly. m president of the Center for a book on the Supreme (f) Col. William M. Henabray International Environmental Court in the fall of 2001 , Elizabeth McCulloch was honored at a ceremony Law, a nonprofit public inter­ through an agreement with received a grant from the in July, recognizing his est law firm with offices in Warner Books. The book, to Kellogg Foundation and the retirement from the U.S. Washington, D.c., and Geneva. be titled Search for the Children's Defense Fund for Air Force. Henabray was Center: The Supreme Court Making WAGES Work, a chief of the Air Force's in American Life, will project to work on welfare commercial litigation division. 1973 describe the court's philo­ reform issues with low­ Eleanor D. Kinney was sophical change over the income community groups. Ronald Ruis was appointed named the Samuel R. Rosen past three decades from She married Joseph Jackson chairman of the board of Professor of Law at Indiana upholding a policy of in October 1999. Edelmetall Recycling AG in University School of Law in judicial activism to taking Neuchatel, Switzerland. Indianapolis. Kinney joined a more restrained approach. K. Rodney May, formerly a the faculty in 1984 and partner in the Orlando, Fla., teaches administrative law, office of Foley & Lardner, 1972 health care financing and 1974 has joined his former partner, David W. Hardee was regulation and insurance law. John M. Bremer was Chris Kay '78, and fellow named chairman of the She also is co-director of the elected senior executive vice Duke alum Bob Gronek '78 board and chief executive school's Center for Law and president at Northwestern as a partner in the Orlando officer of Innovative Health. Kinney is taking a Mutual in Milwaukee. He firm of Kay, Gronek & Business Solutions (IBS), sabbatical this year with joined Northwestern Mutual Latham, practicing in the an information technology support from a Fulbright in 1974 as an attorney in the areas of bankruptcy, corporate company headquartered grant to teach and study law department, where he reorganization and creditors' in Tampa, Fla. Hardee health reform in Argentina became vice president, rights. May, who is an invited was formerly senior at the National University general counsel and secre­ lecturer in advanced bank­ vice president and chief of La Plata. tary in 1990. He currently ruptcy at the University of financial officer of Los heads the company's Florida's Levin College of Angeles-based technology management committee. Law, recently co-authored a provider New Energy chapter on bankruptcy issues Ventures Inc. (NEV). William Healy married in the Florida Bar's text on Rebecca L. Bergstresser on "Florida Construction Law Thomas J. Triplett is May 2 in Chico Hot Springs, and Practice (1999)" with president of the College of Mont. The couple resides in Gardner Davis '84. Visual Arts, a BFA-granting Torrence, Calif. Bill practices private accredited college in federal criminal law in Los St. Paul, Minn. Angeles, and Rebecca is completing her Ph.D. in epi­ demiology at the University of California-Irvine.

FA L L 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 49

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI Calvin L. Scovel III has Gray McCalley was named 1978 been named assistant judge vice president and general 1981 Art Minds reports that advocate general of the U.S. counsel in Europe for Coca­ Nancy Holland Kerr has his photography career Navy (Military Justice) in Cola Enterprises, the world's launched Catchy Webs, a continues to grow. His black Washington, D.C. largest Coca-Cola bottler, company creating and main­ and white fine art photo­ with responsibility for Great taining Web sites for attor­ graphs were featured in Britain, France and the neys and other professionals. "ProLighting: Provocative 1978 Benelux countries. Shots" (Rotovision), and Chris A. Rallis was named other images were repro­ president and chief operat­ Fred Thompson III has duced in the Structure 1999 ing officer of Triangle joined the Mount Pleasant, calendar, featuring the men Pharmaceuticals Inc. in S.c., office of Ness, Motley, of the Structure Underwear Durham, N.C. Rallis joined Loadholt, Richardson Model Search. Additional the company in 1995 as vice & Poole. images from that even twill president for business devel­ appear in a 200 1 calendar opment, general counsel and from At-A-Glance, called secretary. In August 1999, he 1980 "Bravado." Other titles was promoted to executive Genevieve Harris Roche published with At-A-Glance vice president. has been named group counsel include a poster series of of American Express Company, Structure model Rusty where she continues as general Joiner and another 200 1 1979 counsel of American Express calendar to be released later Valerie Broadie was Tax & Business Services, the Janet McHugh was this year featuring Cosmo appointed the executive nation's 10th largest account­ promoted to vice president Guy Search winner Baron director for constituency ing and management con­ of human resources for Rogers. programs at the University sulting firm. She was formerly Constellation Energy Group of Maryland in College assistant general counsel of in Baltimore. She was Park. She was formerly with Deloitte & Touche. She and formerly manager of legal 1977 the Children's National her husband, Con, reside in affairs and deputy general Donald M . Etheridge Jr. Medical Center, where she New York with their two counsel for the company. is a partner in the estate was the director of planned children, Kevan, 9, and planning practice group at giving. She also has held Kieran, 4. Alston & Bird in Atlanta. positions with Howard 1982 He focuses his practice on University, Morgan State Judge Lisa Smith and Fleming Bell is a professor sophisticated state and University and the University her husband, Bill Bowen, of public law and government income tax planning for of Pennsylvania, where she announce the adoption of at the University of North individuals and representing worked in development, a daughter, Kinsey Rose Carolina's Institute of Gov­ nonprofit organizations. strategic planning, budget Bowensmith. Kinsey was ernment. His daughter Rachel management and campaign born Oct. 6, 1999, and was will enter Hollins University Richard W. Scott was fund raising. united with the family, in Roanoke, Va., this fall, where named vice chairman including her new older she will study theater and film. and group executive in Jeffrey C. Coyne was brother, J.T. , on Nov. 30, investment management named president of U.S. 1999. The family lives in Peter Cotorceanu has at American General in operations for EZENET, Lewisboro, N.Y, and Lisa joined the ranks of academ­ Houston. American General a high-tech and Internet continues her duties as a ics after 17 years in private is a provider of retirement software developer based United States magistrate practice. Since the fall semes­ services, investments, life in Toronto. Coyne has been judge in White Plains, N.Y ter of 1999, Cotorceanu has insurance and consumer loans. a member of EZENET's been an associate professor board of directors since of law at Washburn Law January. School in Topeka, Kan. He teaches decedents' estates and legal analysis, research and writing.

50 DUKE LAW MAGA ZI NE • FA LL 00 Carol B. Ervin was certi­ fied as a specialist in labor 1983 and employment law by the Jean Carter chairs the North Supreme Court of South Carolina Bar Association's Carolina. She is a partner new task force on multi­ with Young, Clement, Rivers disciplinary practice. & Tisdale in Charleston, S.c., where she focuses her Garth Coller has been practice on employment law named county attorney for and litigation. Hernando County, Fla.

John A. Forlines was Karl Leo announces the named co-chief executive birth of his daughter, Lana, officer of OflRoad Securities, Oct. 31 , 1999. a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co. in San Omer Poirer appeared on Francisco. Forlines will focus ABC's "Who Wants to Be a on extending the reach of Millionaire?" in July. He OflRoad's online private missed the $1 million prize capital marketplace by form­ but brought home $125,000. ing strategic alliances with investors. He has been with Marc Press has joined the J.P. Morgan since 1986. Hackensack, N.J. , office of Cole, Schotz, Meisel, Forman Libba Galloway left her & Leonard in the firm 's law firm of more than corporate law department. 15 years to become senior He will focus his practice vice president and chief on mergers and acquisitions, legal officer of the Ladies corporate finance and secu­ Professional Golf Association rities law, as well as banking, in Daytona Beach, Fla. lending and workouts.

Thomas Logue received an award in May from the 1984 Florida Archeological Society Arthur Coleman has for his legal work in helping joined the firm of Nixon to preserve the Miami Circle, Peabody in Washington, a 500-year-old Tequesta D.C., as counsel. As former Indian site located at the deputy assistant secretary at mouth of the Miami River. the Department of Education's See box on pg. 52. Office for Civil Rights, Coleman will focus on Richard Lukianuk has education law. been selected as principal and general counsel of the Portsmouth Christian High School in Manchester, N.H. Michael Harvey recently received an Academy Award 1985 nomination for a documen­ Brian Cary and his wife, tary he wrote, titled Mindy Dodd, announce the "Eyewitness." The film was birth of twins, Caroline and nominated in the Best Short Ryan, January 1. Feature category. Harvey works as a freelance docu­ Jonathan Ealy joined the mentary writer and producer. Anchorage, Alaska, office of He currently produces docu­ Heller Ehrman White and mentaries for "Investigative McAuliffe as special counsel. Reports," hosted by Bill He will focus on litigation in Curtis on the A&E Television antitrust, oil and gas, and Network. He also is the construction matters. creator and senior producer of the "Cold Case Files," Kip A. Frey was elected to a regular series in the the Chapel Hill Board of "Investigative Reports" Directors for Wachovia format. He has won multiple Bank in March. Frey is Emmy and Cable ACE president and CEO of awards, as well as numerous Open Site Technologies Inc. film festival medals for his in Research Triangle Park, work in documentary and N.C. , and also is a member journalism. He holds a mas­ of the Law School's Board ters in journalism from the of Visitors. Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. Cameron Hamrick was named partner at Miller & Mark McGrady is in his Chevalier in Washington, second year as prosecuting D.C. He specializes in attorney in Fountain government contracts, County, Ind. construction disputes, civil fraud and white collar Sandy Smith, a senior criminal investigations. partner at Morris, Manning & Martin in Atlanta, was Joel Kaufman has been named executive-in-residence named deputy associate at the Tuck School of general counsel and deputy Business at Dartmouth chief of the administrative College in Hanover, N.H. law division of the Federal He traveled to Dartmouth Communications Commission's in May to lecture on topics Office of General Counsel in including the fiduciary duties Washington, D.c. He was of directors, corporate fmance formerly assistant general and corporate governance. counsel in that division.

Jeffrey Lane was named chief of staff to U.S. Sen. John Edwards CD-N.C.). Lane formerly was a top aide to Sen. Tom Daschle of South Dakota, the Senate minority leader. Elizabeth Schiff professor teaching contracts Calif.-based Cisco Systems, Commission and played a announces the birth of a and sales courses. the leading global supplier key role in the SEC's yield­ third son, Benjamin York of Internet networking solu­ burning and other municipal Schiff, March 15. Benjamin Barry G. Pea was named tions. Scheinman, 37, was securities cases. joins older brothers Walker, senior vice president, general the second-youngest lawyer •r- C 8, and Hayden, 4. No longer counsel and secretary at to be named to the list. David Payne has been !II: with the Cincinnati firm of Immunex Corporation in named to the new position z z Taft, Stettinius & Hollister, Seattle. He joined Immunex Joe Thesing has joined of senior vice president and m Schiff serves on the boards in 1996 as associate general Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & general manager of CNNI ~ (II of the Cincinnati Bar counsel and was appointed Walker as of counsel in the Sports Illustrated Interactive, Association Foundation, the vice president and deputy corporate group of the where he will oversee the o r» company's business activity, (J) Cincinnati Symphony general counsel in 1998. firm 's Los Angeles office. He (J) Orchestra and the Cincinnati previously was general coun­ including the 24-hour sports z o Rick Virnig -1 Museum Center. is working full sel for The Coca-Cola Web site CNNSI.com. Payne m time for a small firm in sub­ Company's business in the is based in Atlanta. (J) urban Houston. He also Philippines and Korea. 1988 teaches introductory govern­ James Walker IV is of Jane S. Converse has been ment classes at a local junior counsel with Morris, appointed to the position of college. 1988 Manning & Martin in chief consultant of the Christoph Ann has been Atlanta, in the firm's securi­ forensic medicine strategic David Wollin is a partner in appointed professor of law ties practice. He formerly healthcare group at Veterans the litigation department of at Albert-Ludwigs­ was with the Atlanta firm of Health Administration. She Adler Pollock & Sheehan in University in Freiburg/Br., Nelson Mullins Riley & and her husband, Daniel, BostoD. Germany. Scarborough. live with their sons, Michael and Joseph, in Clifton, Va. 1987 1989 Brett D. Fallon has joined Cheryl Feik Ryan is a Sean Callinicos is manager the firm of Morris, James, partner with Van Ness of government relations for Hitchens & Williams in Feldman, a Washington, D.c., StorageTek, a data storage Wilmington, Del., as part­ boutique firm that special­ company headquartered in ner. Fallon concentrates on izes in energy, environmental Denver. Callinicos, formerly bankruptcy, corporate and and natural resources law. general counsel to Sen. Lauch commercial litigation, and is Faircloth (R-N.C.), will run a fellow of the business law Kathy Payne was promot­ the company's Washington, section of the American Bar ed to assistant general coun­ D.C., lobbying office. Association. He is assigned sel for Cox Communications to the business bankruptcy in Atlanta. Payne joined Cox Alan Edwards is a reporter cornmi ttee. in 1993 as attorney and most with the Deseret News in recently served as senior Kirk Halpern has been pro­ Salt Lake City. He also per­ Alexandra Korry and counsel. Prior to joining moted to executive vice pres­ forms in an a capella quar­ Robin Panovka announce Cox, she was vice president ident of Buckhead Beef tet, The Four Hims, which the birth of a daughter, and assistant general counsel Company, a subsidiary of won two consecutive first­ Sarah Emily Panovka, for US Travel Systems Inc. SYSCO Corporation in place trophies at the Utah March 9. Atlanta. State University's Annual A. Daniel Scheinman was Comedy Night. Francis J. Mootz III was named one of the 100 most Kathleen Hamm joins the named professor of law influential lawyers in Palo Alto, Calif. , office of Michael K. Hoffman and at The Dickinson School America by the National Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & his wife, Marion, announce of Law of Pennsylvania Law Journal in its June 13 Rosati as of counsel. Hamm the birth of a son, Michael State University. Mootz issue. He is senior vice presi­ formerly was an assistant Sessions Hoffman, Nov. 21 , spent the spring semester dent for legal and govern­ director of enforcement at 1999. Michael became part­ at Dickinson as a visiting mental affairs at San Jose, the Securities and Exchange ner at Skadden Arps in New

F A LL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 53

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI York, where he concentrates John Stark was named one Robert Anderson has Terri Harris and her hus­ on investment management. of People magazine's 100 accepted the position of vice band, George, announce the most eligible bachelors in president and general birth of their second son, Pamela Hulnick is a July. Stark heads the manager of Brief Reporter, Spencer Terrill Harris, Oct. founding member of Kaplan Securities and Exchange an innovative publishing 30 in Greensboro, N.C. & Hulnick, a general prac­ Commission's IS-person company that provides a tice firm in Hackensack, Cyberforce team in database of appellate briefs Jacqueline Jarvis Jones N.J. , concentrating in bank­ Washington, D.C. for attorneys on the Internet. and her husband, Sean ruptcy and insolvency law, Anderson also co-founded Jones, announce the birth commercial law and civil and Brian F. Stayton the popular literary Web site of their son, Reilly Jarvis commercial litigation. announces the birth of a Poetry Daily (www.poems.com). Jones, May 22, 1999. Reilly's son, Cooper McGehee which attracts more than big sister, Madeline, will be 3 Gregg R. Melinson, a Stayton, May 5. Cooper 9,000 visitors per day. years old in July. Jacqueline partner at Drinker Biddle & joins older brother Jack, and is assistant general counsel Reath in Philadelphia, has sister, Haley. Timothy S. Crisp was at Bank of America Corp­ been appointed to the board elected partner at the oration in Charlotte, N.C. of directors of the Debby Stone has been Madison, Wis. , office of Pennsylvania Economy elected to serve a two-year Michael Best & Friedrich. Bradley A. Krouse has League's eastern division. term as president of the He focuses his practice on been named co-chairman of The PEL is a nonprofit board of directors of commercial and corporate the real estate and finance organization that conducts FOCUS (Families of transactions, with an empha­ department of Klehr, public policy research and Children Under Stress), an sis on secured lending and Harrison, Harvey, development in economic Atlanta nonprofit agency mergers and acquisitions. Branzburg & Ellers in development and public supporting families with Philadelphia. Klehr sector performance. children with disabilities and Michael Evers has accept­ Harrison's real estate and ongoing medical needs. She ed a three-year term on the finance department consists After working in London practices in the areas of cor­ board of directors for Free of 20 lawyers practicing out for three years, Hans Piehl porate, intellectual property the Children, a nonprofit of offices in Pennsylvania, relocated to Frankfurt, and technology law as based in Chicago that New Jersey and Delaware. Germany, where he is a founder of Stone Law provides college scholarship Krouse concentrates his partner with SJ Berwin Associates in Atlanta. money for at-risk youth. practice in the areas of real Knopf Tulloch, a firm Evers' attorney search firm, estate sales and acquisitions, specializing in private equity Frank S. Tomkins joined founded in 1997, continues development, real estate transactions. the Phoenix office of Gust to expand. Visit www. finance and commercial Rosenfeld. He is a member everslegalsearch.com for financing. of the firm's commercial sec­ more information. tion and will represent indi­ Deanna Tanner Okun was viduals and businesses in Elizabeth Gallop Dennis named vice-chairman of the matters of real estate, title and her husband, Joel, U.S. International Trade insurance, corporate and announce the birth of their Commission, effective June 17. other commercial law. second daughter, Leigh Alexandra, January 16. Peter J. Roberts and Jennifer Greenberg Roberts 1990 Jan Maarten Genetsen is a announce the birth of their Stephan Alamowitch is partner at Loyens & Loeff in second daughter, Katharine partner at Watson Farley & Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Casey Roberts, on Oct. 29, Williams in Paris. He 1999. Jennifer is a recent specializes in international Caroline B. Gottschalk graduate of the law school at contracts and international was elected a member of the University of Chicago, financial law, with projects Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and Peter is a partner at in Europe, and with emerg­ in New York. D' Ancona and Pflaum in ing markets in Africa and Chicago. the Middle East.

54 DUK E LAW MAGAZINE • FAL L 00 Lawrence Silverman and S. Elizabeth (Willborn) Gary Spitko published an Norman Petty was promot- his wife, Jennifer, announce Malloy is associate professor article, "Judge Not: In ed to assistant general the birth of a son, Jacob of law at the University of Defense of Minority - Culture counsel for Dow Jones in Alec Silverman, May 10. Cincinnati. Her areas of Arbitration," in the Winter Pennington, N.J. ~ interest include disability 1999 issue of Washington r- c Michael Watton and his and health care law, and torts. and Lee Quarterly. Anuja Purohit joined I: wife, Debra Marcus Poyner & Spruill in Raleigh, z z Watton, announce the birth Scott McClure was named Howard Vroon is coaching N.C., as an associate. She m of their third child, Erin partner at Hogan & Hartson golf at Charleston Southern works primarily in the area E (II Libby Watton, Jan. 15. She in Washington, D.C. He is a University in Charleston, of employment law. Her hus- 0 joins Melissa, 6, and Jakey, 5. member of the fIrm 's tax group. S.c. Vroon practiced law for band, Debu, is a professor at r » (fJ several years before closing Duke's Fuqua School of (fJ Karl G. Nelson was named his private practice and Business. The couple has z 0 three daughters, ages 1 to 6. -1 1991 labor and employment part- joining the school's athletic m J. Mark Coulson was ner at Gibson, Dunn & department. (fJ elected principal at Crutcher in Dallas. Mark D. Scheinblum was Baltimore-based Miles & named partner at the Stockbridge. With the firm Darla Pomeroy married 1992 Cleveland office of Baker & since 1991 , Coulson works There du Pont on Aug. 28 , Sean Andrussier and his Hostetler. He concentrates in the litigation department, 1999, in Anacortes, Wash. wife, Rachel, announce the his practice in business law, specializing in medical mal- Pomeroy is vice president for birth of a son, Daniel Roy including structured finance, practice, product liability business development of Andrussier, March 1. mergers and acquisitions and civil defense. Nextlink Communications, and securities matters. a telecommunications Sandra Galvis was elected Kristen (Scheffel) Crisp company in Bellevue, Wash. to term membership of the and her husband, Tim '90, Council on Foreign 1993 announce the birth of their Andrew Ray was named Relations, a national mem- Mark C. Brandenburg has son , Anders Micah Crisp, partner at Washington, bership organization and joined the Charleston, S.c., September 4, 1999. Anders D.C.-based Swidler Berlin think-tank with headquar- law firm of Barnwell, joins big sister, Britta Shereff Friedman. He is a ters in New York and offices Whaley, Patterson & Helms Elizabeth, age 3. Kristen mergers and acquisitions in Washington, D.C. as special counsel, focusing practices insurance regulatory and joint ventures specialist. on litigation. He also serves law and litigation at LaFollette David Mandelbrot is the as an adjunct professor of Godfrey & Kahn, the David S. Sager was named director of business develop- English at The Citadel, from Madison, Wis., office of partner at Pitney, Hardin, ment for media at Yahoo!, which he graduated in 1990. Godfrey & Kahn. Kipp & Szuch in Morristown, where he develops strategic N.J. He focuses his practice transactions for Yahoo!'s Greg Casas and his wife, Kristine Floyd was elected on complex corporate media properties including Mary, announce the birth of partner at Allen Matkins litigation and arbitration, Yahoo! Music, Yahoo! a daughter, Madeline Claire, Leck Gamble & Mallory in including contract, franchise, Movies, Yahoo! Sports and July 12. Casas is a litigation the firm's Orange County, environmental and antitrust Yahoo! News. associate with Locke Liddell Calif. , office. She focuses on matters. & Sapp in Houston. His general business litigation Steven Mitchell Marks is litigation practice includes and environmental law. F. Brian Schneiderman senior vice president for both oil and gas, and was elected partner at the business affairs for the antitrust matters. Ronald J. Krotoszynski Jr. Norfolk, Va., office of Mays Recording Industry Association published an article, "The & Valentine. He focuses on of America. He and his wife, David Goldstein has New Legal Process: Games corporate and real estate Jennifer, announce the birth joined XACCT Technologies People Play and the Quest matters, with an emphasis of twins, Justin and Alexis, in Tel Aviv, Israel, as inter- for Legitimate Judicial Decision on representing real estate Nov. 20, 1999. national counsel. XACCT Making," in the Winter 1999 developers. provides business infrastruc- issue of Washington and ture software for network Lee Quarterly. service providers.

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 55 Colin Jones works as In 1998, David H. general counsel for Global Steinberg sold his first 1994 1995 Crossing Japan Corporation, screenplay, "Slackers," to Valerie Y. Busch is an Felipe Allende worked a subsidiary of Asia Global Destination Films, best associate in the Charlotte, temporarily at the New York Crossing in Tokyo. He known for producing the N.C. , office of Moore & Van law firm of Morgan, Lewis previously was with Simpson comedies "Dumb and Allen. She practices in the & Bockius as a foreign Thacher & Bartlett in Dumber" and "Kingpin." areas of private equity, intern in the Latin American New York. mezzanine finance and practice group. In August, Philip Strauss is the direc- corporate law. he returned to Perez de Arce, Avis Kinard has returned to tor of business development De la Fuente & Salazar the mainland after military and acting general counsel Dwayne Fulk was elected in Chile. assignments as an Air Force of Worth Guide.com , an partner in January with JAG officer in the United Internet start-up in San Neale & Newman in Brian Belanger joined the Kingdom, the Republic of Francisco. Springfield, Mo. Pittsburgh law firm of Korea and Hawaii. In Cohen & Grigsby as an January, she accepted an D. W. "Dondi" Tunnage Allison (Goldberg) Vrolijk associate. assignment to San Antonio graduated in June from the married Coen Vrolijk on to serve as a medical law John F. Kennedy School of March 26. Hollister Bundy joined the consultant at Wilford Hall Government at Harvard Chicago-based law firm of Medical Center. University, where he received John Haney is a sports D' Ancona & Pflaum as an his master's degree in public reporter with WATE-TV associate. He was formerly Linda Liu Kordziel was policy, and joined the civil (ABC) in Knoxville, Tenn. with the Illinois Attorney elected principal at Fish & rights division of the US. General's Office, where he Richardson in Washington, Department of Justice. Kevin Lally was promoted successfully led counsel for D.C. She is a member of the to counsel at Akin, Gump, the state in the high-profile firm's litigation group, where Andrew Charkin Weiler Strauss, Hauer & Feld in antitrust case People v. her practice focuses on married Cecilia Ebba Washington, D.C. He Microsoft. patent prosecution and liti- Ahrbom on July 1 in practices in the litigation gation in the areas of electri- Stockholm, Sweden. Weiler group, where he focuses Laurent Campo is general cal and biomedical is an associate in the London on toxic tort and product counsel of Powernet engineering. Following law office of White & Case. liability issues. International Inc., a Web school, she was a judicial services company with clerk to the Hon. Alvin A. Jamie Ann Yavelberg and Stacie I. Strong received offices in Southern Florida, Schall of the United States R. Hunter Hogewood a lectureship in law at S1. Northern Virginia and Court of Appeals for the announce the birth of their John's College at the Southern California. Campo Federal Circuit. daughter, Rebecca Duncan, University of Oxford, lives in Great Falls, Va. , with on Oct. 1, 1999. Hogewood England, where she will a black Labrador puppy Lee B. Rauch was appoint- teaches US. history and is teach torts and contract law. named "Duke." ed chair of the trial tech- the resource teacher for the She has recently published a niques committee of the special education, altern a- case note in The Cambridge Ronald Dabrowski has American Bar Association's tion and remedial class pro- Law Journa/. joined KPMG in tort and insurance practice gram for at-risk students at Washington, D.c., as a section. He previously served Montgomery Blair High Brad Wendel and his wife, senior manager. as chair-elect, vice chair and School in Chevy Chase, Md. Liz Peck, announce the newsletter editor. Rauch is Yavelberg is a trial attorney birth of a son, Benjamin an associate at the Baltimore with the fraud section of the Bradley Wendel, June 3. law firm of Tydings & commercial litigation branch Brad is assistant professor Rosen berg, and practices at the US. Department of of law at Washington and primarily in the area of civil Justice. Lee University Law School litigation, including commer- and teaches torts, profes- ciallitigation, warranty sional responsibility and defense and products liability. ethics in civil litigation, and legal ethics.

58 D UKE LA W MAGA ZI N E . FAL L 00

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI Michelle Dye Neumann Richard Peltz teaches legal Norifumi Chimoto Michael Samway and his announces the opening of writing and first amendment transferred from Itochu wife, Jennifer, announce the her new office, The Law law at the University of Corporation in Tokyo to birth of their second child, Office of Michelle Dye Arkansas-Little Rock law Itochu International Inc., a daughter Daria Isabel. Their Neumann, in Gainesville, school. His paper, "Tsunami subsidiary of the company son, Keenan, is 2. Michael ...~ c Fla. She continues to prac­ Off the College Coast The located in New York. He recently left White & Case to i: tice in the areas of employ­ Sixth Circuit's Misapplication works as corporate counsel join Yahoo! Inc. as legal z z ment discrimination, labor of High School Censorship and assistant secretary. director for Latin America m and employment law and Standards to a University Chimoto lives with his wife, and Canada. :\IE til personal injury claims. Yearbook, and the Fumi, in Greenwich, Ct. The Consequences for College couple announces the birth of Scott Schiefelbein has o »r Marc Eumann (f) is a judge at Journalism," was named Top a son, Kosuke, Jan. 12. transferred from the Atlanta (f) the Bonn District Court Faculty Paper in March at office of Arthur Andersen z o Darren Jackson, -1 (Landgericht) in Germany. the Southeast Colloquium of an attor­ to take a senior associate m In May he transferred from the Association for Education ney with Gay, Stroud & position in the firm's state (f) the court's civil division to in Journalism and Mass Jackson in Raleigh, N.C., and local tax practice in the 7th Criminal Panel Communication, in the law was selected as a fellow by Portland, Ore. (Strafkammer), where he division. The paper discusses the Institute of Political hears "white collar-crime" the Sixth Circuit decision Leadership at the University Maurile Tremblay has cases, as well as cases of Kincaid v. Gibson. of North Carolina at been named general counsel general prosecution that Wilmington. For 10 week­ to Dork.com Inc., which need corporate and business James Petrie's old law ends, he attended classes at maintains www.dork.com. expertise. He occasionally firm of Petrie Goss has the university to learn how conducts parole hearings for merged with Stewart to run a political campaign, James Ursomarso took prisoners having served two­ McKelvy Stirling Scales, the including how to do inter­ a leave of absence from thirds of their sentences. oldest and largest firm in views, put together TV ads Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher Atlantic, Canada. The firm's and raise funds. Jackson in Washington, D.C., to Jon Gordon left the prac­ new offices are in Fredericton, plans to run for the North manage George W Bush's . . . tice of law to work as a Web New Brunswick, Canada. Carolina General Assembly. pnmary campalgn In developer for an Internet Delaware. He has since start-up in New York City. Jacinda Townsend placed Amy Kunstling is an assis­ resigned from GD&C and second in the O. Henry tant attorney general in the has joined his family's Andres Halvorssen and Festival short story contest, appellate section of the N.C. automobile dealerships busi­ Maria Mercedes Fleury honoring William Sydney Department of Justice. She ness in Wilmington, Del. de Halvorssen announce Porter, a Greensboro, N.C. , lives in Raleigh, N.C. the birth of a son, Andres native who became famous H.A. Ibnu Wahyutomo is Eduardo. Maria practices writing short stories under Erik A. Moses was named the second secretary at the with Rodriguez & Mendoza the pen name O. Henry. counsel for interactive serv­ Republic of Indonesia in Caracas, Venezuela. Andres Townsend is a student at the ices and business affairs at Embassy in Ottowa, recently became partner at University of Iowa Writers' America Online Inc. in Canada. Anzola Raffalli y Rodriguez Workshop. Dulles, Va. He previously in Caracas and works in tax was an associate attorney at and corporate law. Dow, Lohnes & Albertson in 1997 1998 Washington, D.C. Tine Brynjulfsson has Laurent Charles Pavageau Michelle Jeansonne been with Deloitte & Touche married Catherine Jennifer Anderson married Greg Chiyong Rim is chief judge in Copenhagen, Denmark, Finnegan on May 6 in Anderson (Fuqua)'96 on of the Daejon District Court since August 1999. She Washington, D.c. The cou­ March 25 in New Orleans. in Korea. works primarily with ple are associates at the law She is an associate in the international tax law. firm of Akin, Gump, Atlanta office of AIton & Strauss, Hauer & Feld in Bird, where she practices in Washington, where they met. the technology group.

FALL 00 • DUK E L AW MAGAZIN E 57

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI Dante Corricello will work Tina Patel has left Fish & Jessica Pfeiffer trans­ in the business department Neave and has joined a 1998 ferred from the Chicago at Morrison & Foerster in software start-up, NextSet Philip Belcher joined the office to the London office San Francisco. Previously, he Software in Palo Alto, Calif., Mary Black Foundation in of Mayer, Brown & Platt. was an associate with as director of intellectual Spartanburg, S.c., as presi­ She practices in the banking Graham & James in Tokyo. property. dent. The foundation, a and finance group, specializ­ grant-making organization ing in cross-border securiti­ Kirkland L. Hicks has Julie Russell accepted an founded in 1996, uses its zation transactions. joined the firm of Watson adjunct position at Butler resources to benefit and Wyatt & Company in University in Indianapolis to enhance the health and well­ Lee C. Robinson is an Bethesda, Md., as counsel. teach business law. ness of local citizens. associate in the Charlotte, N.C., office of Moore & Van Amy Hubbard left the New Shannon Saalfield Jin-Gyeong Cheong Allen. He focuses his prac­ York office of Orrick Thompson married Joseph transferred from the north­ tice on business litigation. Herrington & Sutcliffe in Clark Thompson III on ern branch of the Seoul 1998 and joined Cherry February 26. District Court to the Seoul Jesus Villa and his wife Lane Music, where she is High Court on Feb. 18. announce the birth of a son, vice president of business Jason Satsky is an associ­ Cheong deals mainly with Jesus Jose Villa VI, March affairs. ate in the mergers and acqui­ criminal cases. 21. Villa continues to prac­ sitions group at Wasserstein tice at Michael Best & Daniela Kracht joined Perella & Co. in New York. Robert C. Ekstrand has Friedrich in Milwaukee, Clifford Chance Puender in joined the Raleigh, N.C., where he focuses on labor Frankfurt, Germany, as an Angelica Trujillo and firm of Kilpatrick Stockton and employment law, includ­ associate. Arthur Gallagher were as an associate in the regu­ ing the law affecting local married on Feb. 19 in Coral lated industries practice government and schools. Geoffrey Krouse has left Gables, Fla. group. Ekstrand was formerly Andrews & Kurth in New the director of government York. He is now with Vinson Juventino Villarreal con­ relations for a management 1999 & Elkins, also in New York. tinues to work as corporate firm in Washington, D.C. He Augusto F. Cauti is with legal manager at Axa, a also served in the White the Washington, D.C., Rachel Levitt and her h us­ multinational company House Office of office of Wilmer, Cutler & band, John Robertson, operating in the electrical In tergovernmen tal Affairs Pickering. announce the birth of a son, market in Nuevo Leon, under President Bush. Lev Elias Robertson, Mexico. Susan Chasnov is an asso­ February 8. The family is Emily Friedman is finish­ ciate at Morgan, Lewis & relocating to Palmer, Alaska, Rashad Wareh, along with ing up a Skadden Fellowship Bockius in Washington, where Levitt will be practic­ five of his colleagues, has with the Legal Assistance D.c., where she works in the ing with the Alaska Public established the firm of Foundation of Chicago. firm's corporate practice Defender Agency. Kozusko Lahey Harris, group. located in Washington, D.C. Joseph K. Grant has Elizabeth Palmer Martin The practice includes domes­ joined the Cleveland law Tara R. Ertischek joined married Allen Martin on tic and international tax law, firm of Thompson Hine & the Chattanooga, Tenn., June 24 in Hanover, N.H. new business ventures, chari­ Flory as an associate in the office of Baker, Donelson, The couple are associates at table law and trust and firm's corporate and securi­ Bearman & Caldwell. She New York law firms­ estate matters. ties practice group. concentrates her practice in Elizabeth at Sullivan & mergers and acquisitions, Cromwell and Allen at Carlos L. Pauling is an business organization, cor­ Kasowitz, Benson, Torres associate in the Charlotte, porate securities, e-business & Friedman. N.C., office of Moore & Van and trademark law. Allen. His practice focuses on general commercial and securities litigation.

58 DUK E LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 Brandon C. Fernald has Deann R. Richardson is Matthew W. Witsil is an Duncan B. Douglass won joined the litigation depart- an associate in the Charlotte, associate on the patent and the business organization ment of Kennedy Covington N.C., office of Moore & Van intellectual property team at and finance award at this Lobdell & Hickman as an Allen. She practices in busi- Moore & Van Allen in year's student awards cere- associate. He works in the ness litigation. Durham, N.C. His practice mony at the Law School. •r- c firm 's Charlotte, N.C. , office. includes patent prosecution, Douglass will clerk for Judge ~ Andre P. Rose is an associ- patent litigation and licens- Gerald Tjoflat of the US. z z Evan W. Fuguet has joined ate with Kennedy Covington ing in mechanical engineer- Court of Appeals for the m the business department of Lobdell & Hickman in ing, biotechnology and Eleventh Circuit in ~ en Maupin Taylor & Ellis in Charlotte, N.C. He works in software. Jacksonville, Fla. North Carolina's Research the firm's business law 0 »r Triangle Park. department. Michael L. Kimmel won (f) (f) 2000 the commercial transactions z 0 Maya Harris was named a John Shepherd is a law Kevin P. Anderson won and bankruptcy award this -1 m National Association of clerk to Judge A. Raymond the intellectual property and year at the Law School's (f) Public Interest Law Randolph, United States technology award at this student awards ceremony. (NAPIL) equal justice fel- Court of Appeals for the year's student awards cere- Kimmel will clerk for Chief low. In her two-year fellow- District of Columbia mony at the Law School. Judge Graham Mullen '69, ship, she is director of a Circuit. He has recently Anderson will clerk for US. District Court judge for funding project for low- accepted an ofTer with Wiley, Judge William Bryson on the the Western District of North income school districts Rein & Fielding in US. Court of Appeals for Carolina, in Charlotte, N.C. based at the Passaic County Washington, D.C., with a the Federal Circuit in After completing his c1erk- Legal Aid Society in concentration in federal elec- Washington, D.C. ship, he will join the firm of Paterson, N.1. Harris sub- tion law through November. Robinson, Bradshaw and mitted a successful brief to Douglas W. Benson won Hinson, also in Charlotte. the New Jersey Supreme Hollee Schwartz Temple the tax and estate planning Court on behalf of the is a first-year associate in the award this year at the Law Michael C. LeVine won NAACP and Head Start, her Pittsburgh office of School's student awards cer- the property award at this first clients as a new attorney. Kirkpatrick & Lockhart. emony. He joins the firm of year's student awards She practices in the areas Moore & Van Allen in ceremony at the Law School. Andrew Hutton completed of estate planning, estate Charlotte, N.C. He will clerk for Judge a clerkship with the Texas administration and estate Catherine Blake, US. District Court of Criminal Appeals litigation. Julie L. Chambers won Court judge for the District in Austin, Texas, and has the family law award at this of Maryland, in Baltimore. started working as assistant Jeffrey Tignor has joined year's student awards cere- The following year, he will district attorney at the the communications practice mony at the Law School. clerk for Judge Stanley Marcus Tarrant County Criminal of the technology group at She will join the firm of of the US. Court of Appeals District Attorney's Office in Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Heller, Huron in for the Eleventh Circuit Fort Worth, Texas. Oshinsky in Washington, o.c. Washington, D.C. in Miami.

Jenni Kinsley is an associ- John L. Tobin has joined Alison C. Conlon won the Patrick M. Manseau won ate with the Cincinnati firm the Houston office of Porter criminal law and procedure the public service award this of Sirkin, Pinales, Meziboy & Hedges, where he will award this year at the Law year at the Law School's & Schwartz. Formerly with work in the firm's corporate School's student awards cer- student awards ceremony. He the Hamilton County Public department. emony. She will clerk for joins the firm of Goodwin, Defenders Office, Kinsley Judge Charles P. Korcoras, Procter & Hoar in Boston. now concentrates her prac- Bernhard Welten was U.S. District Court judge for tice in the areas of First named partner at Hodler & the Northern District of Amendment law and crimi- Emmenegger in Lausanne, Illinois, in Chicago. After nal defense. In February, she Switzerland, in January. He completing her clerkship, she married Dirk Commandeur also has been a member of will join the firm of Jenner in Jacksonville, Fla. the Court of Arbitration for & Block, also in Chicago. Sports since April.

F A LL 0 0 • DUKE L AW MAGAZINE 59 Steven E. Miskinis won Brian See won the Frances P. Turner won the the pro bono service award intellectual property and law school community award at this year's student awards technology award at this this year at the Law School's ceremony at the Law School. year's student awards cere­ student awards ceremony. He will clerk for Judge mony at the Law School. He She will clerk for Chief Rosemary Pooler of the will join the firm of Squire, Judge N. Carlton Tilley, US. US. Court of Appeals Sanders and Dempsey in District Court judge for the for the Second Circuit in Columbus, Ohio. Middle District of North Syracuse, N.Y Carolina, in Greensboro. Joshua C. Stokes won the Foll owing her clerkship, Bonnie A. Morgan won law school advocacy award Turner plans to pursue a the personal injury award this year at the Law School's public interest career in this year at the Law School's student awards ceremony. North Carolina. student awards ceremony. He will clerk for Judge Jon She will clerk for Judge P. McCalla, US. District Suzanne M. Turner won Marvin 1. Garbis, US. Court judge for the Western the international, transna­ District Court judge for the District of Tennessee, in tional and comparative law District of Maryland, in Memphis. award at the Law School's Baltimore. After completing student awards ceremony her clerkship, she will join Scott A. Thompson won this year. She will join the the firm of Waller Lansden the dispute resolution award firm of Wilson, Sonsini in Dortch & Davis in at this year's student awards Palo Alto, Calif. Memphis, Tenn. ceremony at the Law School. He will clerk for Judge Ignacio Pallares is an Anthony Scirica of the US. international associate in the Court of Appeals for the Washington, D.C., office of Third Circuit, in Philadelphia. Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering.

Pammela S. Quinn won the constitutional law and civil rights award at this year's student awards cere­ mony at the Law School. She will clerk for Judge Paul Niemeyer of the US. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in Baltimore.

Nathan A. Sales received the administrative practice and government regulation award this year at the Law School's student awards cer­ emony. He will clerk for Judge David Sentelle of the US. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

60 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI Holland practiced law in County American Cancer for the Boy Scouts of America; 1937 Gastonia from 1938 until his Society; a mem ber of the and a member and former Lyman Brownfield, a for- retirement in 1983. He was Law School Alumni Council director of the Hickory mer Columbus, Ohio, lawyer of counsel and co-founder of from 1969 to 1972; a mem- Kiwanis Club, the American and Law School roommate the law firm of Alala, Mullen, ber of the North Carolina Legion and the Catawba •r- c of Richard Nixon '37, died Holland & Cooper and was Local Government Valley Wildlife Club. He also I: July 3. He was 87. In a 1996 city attorney from 1955 to Commission from 1976 to served on the board of the z z interview with The Columbus 1976. He was a member 1979; and was recipient of Mental Health and Family m Dispatch, Brownfield of the Gaston County Bar the 1997 Civitan Club's Guidance Center. He was a :E en recalled sharing a sing1e- Association, serving as Award as the outstanding charter member of St. Luke's 0 room cabin with Nixon and president in 1949, and was a citizen of Gastonia. He is United Methodist Church, ClJ =i two other students a few member of the North Carolina survived by his wife, Sadie where he served on various c » miles from campus during Bar Association, serving on M. Young Holland of committees. Survivors ~ rn his final year at Duke. the board of governors from Charlotte, N.C.; three chil- include his wife of 58 years, (fJ Brownfield graduated 1966 to 1972 and as presi- dren, Donald W Holland Winifred Bryan Hovey; two second in his class of 44 dent from 1970 to 1971. As a and Nancy H . Donaldson, sons, George D. Hovey Jr. of students, one spot ahead of lieutenant in the U.S. Coast both of Charlotte, and John Davidson, N.C., and Bryan Nixon. In 1952, he turned Guard during World War II, Mack Holland III of E. Hovey of Concord, N.C.; down an invitation to become he was assigned to the Gastonia; and seven a daughter, Lynn H. Walker a part of the presidential amphibious Pacific theater. grandchildren. of Hickory; two sisters, Emily campaign team of Dwight He served with distinction as Hovey and Janet Wells of D. Eisenhower and Nixon. At a beach master in six major New Smyrna Beach, Fla.; Nixon's urging, Brownfield, combat landings, including 1940 and six grandchildren, who had served as staff judge the Aleutian Islands, Gilbert George D. Hovey, 86, died Jonathan H. Walker, David advocate for the occupation Islands, Marshall Islands Jan. 31. Hovey was a gradu- H. Walker, George D. Hovey of Japan after World War II, and Saipan. For meritorious ate of Lafayette College in III, Carl B. Hovey, Jason G. became general counsel for service in the face of enemy Pennsylvania and Duke Law Hovey and Nathaniel B. Hovey. the Federal Housing Admin- fire, he was awarded the School, where he received his istration in 1959 and held Presidential Citation Medal. LL.B. degree. He served as a the position for two years. Holland was a lifelong member captain in the U.S. Army 1942 Brownfield went on to of First United Methodist during World War II and Thomas B. Sawyer, a practice law in Columbus for Church of Gastonia, N.C. remained overseas in England, North Carolina state sen a- more than 60 years, retiring He served as past member France and Belgium for two tor, died March 19, 1996, in 1996. He helped start the and chairman of the church's years. As liaison officer after a long illness at his Legal Aid Foundation in administrative board; past between the British and Greensboro, N.C., home. He Columbus and was active chairman of the pastoral Americans, he assisted in was 77. The mercurial, out- in the Republican Party. committee, personnel com- setting up joint installations spoken attorney represented Brownfield is survived by his mittee, finance committee necessary for the Normandy District 32, which includes wife and two daughters. and church board of trustees; invasion. He was awarded a parts of western Greensboro Sunday school teacher; and Bronze Star for meritorious and High Point, N.C. Sawyer J. Mack Holland Jr. died chairman of the endowment service. Hovey practiced law had filed to run for a second Jan. 18 at Gaston Memorial trustees for 10 years. Holland in Hickory, N.C., for 50 term despite health problems Hospital in Gastonia, N.C. was an Eagle Scout and years, was past president that kept him away from the He was 85. Holland gradu- former scoutmaster; was of the 25th District Bar North Carolina General ated from Davidson College the past president of the Association and a member Assembly for more than 30 in 1934. While at Davidson, Gastonia Civitan Club and of the North Carolina Bar days in the spring of 1995. he played varsity basketball, of the Gastonia Jaycees; a Association, the American Although he was renowned was president of the "D" Club, member and past president Bar Association and the in recent years for his con- a member of Kappa Sigma of the Gaston County American Judicature Society. servative views, Sawyer was Fraternity and a member of Country Club; past chair- A permanent delegate to the a Democrat for most of his the ODK. Leadership Society. man of the Salvation Army Federal Courts Fourth 45-year career in North At Duke Law School, he was Board, the Gaston County Judicial Conference, he was Carolina politics. He joined president of his senior class. Red Cross and the Gaston an Eagle Scout; a volunteer the Republican Party in

FA LL 00 • DUKE L AW MA G A Z IN E 61

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI 1985, but before becoming a practiced corporate law for Republican state senator, he 1948 more than 30 years, retiring 1958 served four legislative terms Aubrey L. Raymond Sr., 81 , to the family homestead in John Wheeler Lawther, as a Democrat-one in 1950 died June 8 in Kennebunk, Arundel, Maine. He is 68, a former Potomac, Md., as a state senator from Maine, after a long battle survived by his wife of 58 resident, died of a neurologi­ Durham County and three with Parkinson's disease. He years, Barbara Ham Raymond cal disorder March 10 at a from 1972 to 1978 as a state began practice in New York of Kennebunk; two daughters, convalescent home in Vero representative. Outside poli­ City's Simpson, Thacher & Pamela P. Whitting of Boston Beach, Fla. He worked for tics, Sawyer practiced law and Bartlett and worked for and Susan P. Bogle of Delray IBM Corporation for 33 taught real estate courses several years as an attorney Beach, Fla. ; two sons, Aubrey years before retiring in 1987 across the state. Sawyer rep­ for Republic Aviation L. Jr. of Detroit and Jeffrey as a contracts negotiator in resented the second of his Corporation on Long Island, M. of Kennebunk; and 11 the data processing sales family's three generations in and then as an attorney for grandchildren. division. Lawther, who had politics. His father was a Bendix Corporation. He was lived in Vero Beach since member of the General born in Santa Monica, Calif., 1987, was born in Wheeling, Assembly in 1917; his son, and attended Palo Alto schools 1949 W. Va., and raised in Wendell H. Sawyer, served and Brown University. His Alan Borst, formerly of Bethesda, Md., where he a term in the state Senate in undergraduate years at Mamaroneck, N.¥., died graduated from Bethesda­ 1984. Sawyer graduated from Brown were interrupted Jan. 11 in Hartford, Conn. Chevy Chase High School. Duke University in 1938, when he enlisted in Officer's Mter serving three years in He graduated from Duke attended Duke Law School Training School for the US. the Navy as a lieutenant in University, served two years and received his law degree Army Air Corps. He served the Pacific amphibious corps, in the Air Force, attended from Emory University in 1947. in the European theater of he entered Duke Law Duke Law School and He was born a Methodist operations, piloting para­ School. Borst practiced received a law degree from and attended Duke Divinity troopers and gliders in the international patent and what is now the University of School for a year in 1948. invasion of the continent. trademark law in New York Alabama. He spent much of He converted to Catholicism When the war ended, he for more than 25 years. In his career with IBM's opera­ in 1957 and was a member helped evacuate wounded 1969, he represented tions in the Washington of Our Lady of Grace American troops. He Anderson's Black Rock Inc., area, including working as church. He is survived by his returned to Brown to com­ a landmark patent infringe­ an accountant manager wife, Dorothy Marie Siler plete his degree and entered ment litigation decided in for the General Services Sawyer; and seven children. Duke Law School. Raymond the US. Supreme Court. Also Administration and the an inventor, Borst focused Internal Revenue Service. on permanent magnetic In retirement, he did con­ devices and spent his retire­ tract negotiating work for ment in Hartford pressing Electronic Data Systems and Margrid H. Perry, 96, formerly of Durham, N.C., and for an improved magnetic the National Cash Register Tallahassee, Fla., died Feb. 7 at Canton Nursing Center in torque generator. He last Co. He also was a past Durham. Born in Hoboken, N.J., she was a graduate of traveled to the US. Patent member of the Columbia Delaware Academy of Delhi, N. Y; held a bachelor's and Trademark Office in Country Club. Survivors degree in biology from SUNY in Albany, N.Y; and a October 1999 in support of include his wife of 45 years, master's degree in biology from Columbia University. his pending patent applica­ Ellen Johnson Lawther of Perry taught in Walton, N.Y; Albany; New York City; tion. He is survived by two Vero Beach; a daughter, Sue and later was business manager for two publications at sons, Alan Jr. of Mamaroneck Ellen Goldman of Kissimmee, Duke Law School, the Duke Lmt' Journal and Loll' and and John of Nyack, N.Y; a Fla.; a son, Dean Lawther of Contemporary Problems. She is survived by a son, Norman daughter, Anna Borst Henry Gaithersburg, Md.; a sister; H. Perry of Silverton, Ore.; a daughter, Jane Perry of Brooklyn, N.¥.; and three and four grandchildren. Schiffman of Tallahassee; a brother, Harry N. Hagelberg grandchildren. of Windsor, N. Y; and three grandchildren.

62 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 Floyd Millard Riddick, 91, parliamentarian of the U.S. Senate from 1965 to 1974, died Jan. 25 of lymphoma in his Santa Fe, N.M., home. He taught political science at George Washington University for 26 years and was assistant Senate parliamentarian from 1951 to 1964. His books about Congress 1900 1900 include Riddick's Senate Procedure and Congress in Ralph John David Bany Jr., David Frankman Peters, Action, and other writings include journal 64, of St. Simons Island, an attorney for Hunton & articles and pamphlets on congressional procedure. Ga., a former Ormond Williams in Richmond, Va., Riddick was a native of Trotville, N.C., and a •r- C Beach, Fla., attorney, died for 33 years, died March 3 graduate of Duke University. He received a I: Sept. 15, 1999, atthe after an extended illness. He master's degree in political science from Vanderbilt z z Medical College of Georgia was 58. Peters held leader­ University and a doctorate in political science m in Augusta. He practiced law ship positions in a number from Duke. He held honorary degrees from four :IE en for 35 years and was a of charitable and church universities and had also studied at the University o member of the Florida Bar organizations. From 1977 of Berlin. Riddick began his federal career as a CD Association, the Georgia to 1979, he was president of statistical analyst in the mid-1930s. He ta ught at -1 »C Bar Association and the the Children's Home Society American University and then was associate editor :u m American Bar Association. of Virginia, a private, at Congressional Intelligence Inc. He was a (f) Barry was born in New nonprofit child-placement legislative researcher at Columbia University, a Orleans and moved to agency. He served on the legislative analyst with the U.S. Chamber of Ormond Beach in 1960 from board of trustees of Commerce and editor of the daily digest of Atlanta. He began his law Westminster-Canterbury­ the Congressional Record before joining the career in the Daytona Beach Richmond, a continuing care parliamentarian's office. After he retired, he was a firm of Parkinson & Sessions retirement community, from consultant to the Senate Rules Committee. Riddick and later partnered in the 1995-98. And from 1996-98, also was president of the Cosmos Club and the firm of Duffett, Barry, Septs he was president of the board American Institute of Parliamentarians. Survivors & Akers. A community of trustees of Westminster include his wife of nearly 60 years, Marguerite leader, he was president of Presbyterian Homes, the Riddick of Santa Fe; two children, lohanne Ormond Beach's chamber electing body for all Marjorie Struck of Vadito, N.M., and John of commerce in 1967, was Presbyterian-related homes Lindsay Riddick of La lara, Colo.; seven grand­ co-chairman of the Ormond in the Mid-Atlantic region. children; and a great-grandson. Beach Library Board and Peters also was actively director of Century Federal involved in the Virginia Savings & Loan and the Opera and wrote law articles Ormond Beach Kiwanis for several publications. He Club. He was appointed to graduated from Washington 1974 the Northeast Volusia and Lee University in 1963 Kenneth Earl North, 54, survived by his wife, Suzi; Development Authority in and received his law degree died April 9 in Atlanta. two daughters, Kris-Erin 1968 and was a member of from Duke three years later. Born in Chicago, he was the Johnson and her husband, the Central Baptist Church He worked with Hunton & director of Canon Law Tim, of Vernon, Conn., and in Daytona Beach, Fla. A Williams until retiring in Institute and director of Kari North of Chesapeake, double-Duke graduate, April 1999. His practice international operations at Md.; a sister, Carol North of Barry also was a University focused on franchise, Regent University. He was a Chicago; a nd two grandchil­ of Florida booster. constitutional and appellate practicing attorney in dren, Jordan Taylor Johnson Survivors include his wife, litigation, antitrust and Illinois, a member of the and Avery Elyse Johnson, Camille; two sons, David of administrative law and American Bar Association both of Vernon. New York and Christopher insurance regulation. He is and the former attorney of Houston; two stepsons, survived by his wife, Jane general of Guam. North Michael Bieger of Woodstock, Witherspoon Peters; and taught law school at Regent 1990 Ga. , and Matthew Bieger two daughters, Catherine University and John Michael John Keahey, of Atlanta; two daughters, Witherspoon Peters of New Marshall School of Law in 34, of Las Vegas, died July Jennifer Johnson of Sausalito, York and Elizabeth Peters Atlanta. An author of many 17. During his career, he had Calif., and Julie Waddell Aldridge of Durham, N.C. books, North was a member practiced with Lionel Sawyer of Houston; and four of the Writers Guild of & Collins in Las Vegas. grandchildren. America. He also was a Details of his obituary were member of St. Thomas not available at press time. Episcopal Church. He is

FALL 00 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 63 Fall Term 2000 Spring Term 2001

September Janua ry Sept. 27, 2000, 6 p.m. January 3, 2001, 6 p.m. Reception honoring members of Alumni Reception the Barrister Donor Society William L. Riley '67, host White Oaks Conference Center Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe Charlotte, NC 400 Sansome Street San Francisco, CA October October 3, 2000, Noon April Alumni luncheon honoring April 7, 2001 Professor Clark Havighurst, Melvin G . Shimm recipient of the McDonald-Merrill­ Passover Seder Ketcham Award and Lectureship Durham, NC at Indiana University Professor Eleanor D. Kinney 73 and April 19-20, 2001 Julie A. Russell '97, hosts Center on Law, Ethics and National Barnes & Thornburg Security Conference 1 1 S. Meridian Street Durham, NC Indianapolis, IN

Oct. 5-8, 2000 Public Law Conference: "The Constitution in Exile" Regal University Hotel Durham , NC

Oct. 6-7, 2000 University Recognition Weekend Durham, NC May May 12, 2001, 4 p.m. Oct. 12, 2000 Law School Hooding Ceremony Scholars' Dinner, 6 p.m. Cameron Indoor Stadium Regal University Hotel Durham , N .C. Durham, NC May 13, 2001, 9:15 a.m. Oct. 13-14, 2000 University Commencement Leadership Weekend - Board of Wallace Wade Stadium Visitors, Future Forum and Law Durham, N.C. Alumni Association Board Meetings Durham , NC •r- C i: z Z m ~ en UI 0 ::0 0 UJ UJ ~ 0 en ::0 0 "lJ c N N r exam m

(Hint: All clues in bold are taken from articles in this issue of Duke Law.)

Across 55 Viewpoints Down 47 MacDowell of "Groundhog " Shades of Brown" author 57 One of the Bunker twins 1 Bit of vocal fanfare Day" Professor Jones 60 Writer Blyton or Bagnold 2 Penitent one 48 Dispatched, as a dragon 6 Medical thriller writer and 61 Porsche donor, Professor 3 Dr. Seuss's "If the 50 "Mr. Belvedere" actress alum Stephen Clark Circus" Graff 11 Abounded 65 Optics, for one 4 Defense gpo since 1949 51 Colors lightly 17 Distinctive glows 67 1994 Nobel co-winner 5 Volcanic stuff 52 One of the singing 18 Glass ingredient Yitzhak 6 Seven-time N.l. homer Chipmunks 19 Type of skiing 68 Explorer Hemando de _ champ Ralph 55 Cavalry sword 20 Focus of ABA moratorium 69 Warehouse platform 7 Pioneering D.J. Freed 56 Lucci of soaps 22 Jacques, the first hockey 70 Poet W. H. 8 Doodly-squat 57 Channel for armchair goalie to wear a mask 71 More spiteful 9 Vaudeville routine quarterbacks 23 Florence's river 73 Table salt, chemically 10 Bit of hope? 58 Hoops tourney org. 24 Black cat, maybe 74 Post-snowfall vehicle 11 Dash terminus 59 Charlotte D.A. Peter 25 Javits Center architect I. M. 76 Newest faculty member 13 Govt. agency turning 30 61 Mythological underworld 26 Herelthere link Francesca this year 62 Gossipy Barrett 27 Dullea of "2001 " 77 Swiss accompaniment, often 14 Alum Senator Junge's 63 Mushroom part 28 Water-to-wine site 79 Bad day for Caesar home state 64 Spelling or Amos 31 Cain raiser 80 Start from scratch 15 Prefix meaning "within" 66 First name in scat 33 Duke's Global Capital _ 81 Pricing word 16 Whitetail or roebuck 67 III-mannered Center 83 Wrap up 18 Tourney rounds 70 Trinidad/Tobago divider 37 Carat fractions 85 They carry a small charge 21 Erato is their Muse 71 Center 39 Tag-sale caveat 86 All there 25 Rhyne Award winner 72 Swellhead's problem 42 Cupcake toppings 90 Noble Brit, briefly Patterson, for short 75 Word with visual or hearing 43 Pickling potion 92 Public Law conference's 27 Toga-party need 76 Nigeria neighbor 44 Nearest the center "exiled" subject? 28 Invents, as a word 78 Downing Street distance 46 Taken-back auto 96 Choir supporters 29 " ... and that _ hay!" 80 Jet engine part 47 You Glad You're You?" 97 King Arthur's paradise 30 U-turn from SSW 81 Scores 72 on, perhaps 48 CNN/SI correspondent and 98 Consumer advocate Ralph 32 Theda Bara, notably 82 Sal's canal alum Sonja 99 Living room piece 33 Swampy ground 84 Durante's famous feature 49 Alum Michael Harvey's 100 Gadget for one on call 34 _-deucy 85 Maroon's locale Oscar-nominated film 101 Home of the Tiber 35 Ready for plucking 86 PDQ, in the OR 52 Inter _ (among others) 36 Has down pat 87 Verdi heroine 53 Picnic interloper 37 Weight-room exercise 88 Time for eggnog 54 Water park fixtures 38 Establishing the location of 89 Professor 'iggins, to Eliza 40 "Time _ My Side" 91 Put in rollers 41 Leave in , editorially 92 Bit of toy ammo 43 Dog show classification 93 Female gametes 45 O'er's opposite 94 Over-the-hill horse 95 Corn or cycle prefix by Fred Piscop and Kari J. Croop (for solutions see p. 66)

FALL 00 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 65

VISIT OUR WEB SIT E AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI K A N A R S I Lie A

c::-o c::-o exam I TAL Y

66 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 Honor RoLL of Giving

Katharine T. Bartlett ** Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation ** D. Todd Christofferson '72 ~ Barristers James Edison Bauman '82 Brobeck Phleger & Harrison LLP Katherine 1. Christofferson Lori Ann Bauman Charitable Foundation CIGNA Corporation Lynn Digby Baxter John W. Bronson '44 ** Niccolo A. Ciompi '74 Barristers are donors of $J,OOO or Richard James Baxter '75 Donald B. Brooks '68 ** Jonathan Edward Claiborne '81 more annually ($500 jar graduates Timothy A. Baxter '88 Judilyn Brooks Linda P Clark offi ve years or less, judges, educa­ AIm Palmer Bayliss Val C. Brooks '53 Reginald 1. Clark '78 tors and government officials). William Heywang Bayliss '73 Amy Margaret Brown ** Robert L. Clifford '50 Duncan M. Beale Anita Brown Ruth A. Clifford Barrister Colleagues are donors of Sara Sun Beale Bachman S. Brown Jr. '50 Brent Overton Edgar Clinkscale '86 $5,000 or more annually. Joan P. Beber ** Colin Wegand Brown '74 ** Kristin Ramsey Clyde '92 Robert H. Beber '57 ** Cynthia Porter Brown ** Geoffrey N. Clymer ** denotes Barrister Colleagues Christine S. Beck Deborah Dunn Brown '87 The Coca-Cola Company Leif C. Beck '59 G. William Brown Jr. '80 ** Robert Phillips Cochran '74 Renee Elizabeth Becnel '90 Gregory V Brown '95 D. David Cohen '65 Alfred G. Adams Jr. '74 ** Brenda B. Becton '74 Jackson B. Browning Jr. '73 Michelle Cohen Jean T. Adams '79 I Charles L. Becton '69 Mabel Patterson Brown Rose Mary Cole o Sarah H . Adams '73 ** John Cole Beeler '76 Susan Pollard Browning Jr. W Warren Cole Jr. '50 z Thomas R . Adams o Pamela 1. Beeler Jay B. Bryan '88 Gregory D. Coleman ::IJ William H. Adams III '50 Faith Bell Trust Marguerite Patrick Bryan John 1. Coleman Jr. '50 ::IJ David F. Addlestone '65 o Bell South Corporation ** Angela Buchholz John 1. Coleman III '8 J r Irene Addlestone David Joel Berger '87 Robert Alden Buchholz '98 Mary Collier ** r Andrew Edson Adelson '66 Susan Berger Alma L. Buck ** Calvin 1. Collier '67 ** o Virginia Bonan Adelson "TI James Joseph Bergin '93 Cynthia Jones Buck ** Curtis Lynn Collier '74 G) Jan Mark Adler '78 Daniel Scott Berman '92 James E. Buck '60 ** Maura Farley Collins '00 <: Aidswalk Karen Ann Bussel Berman '92 Peter Coleman Buck '76 ** Community Foundation for z Anne Micheaux Akwari '95 Dale S. Bernard Babette Feldman Burdman ** Greater Atlanta Inc. ** G) Onye E. Akwari Daniel F. Bernard '67 B. Richard Burdman '56 ** Community Foundation of Greater John Woodworth Alden Jr. '90 Herbert L. Bernstein Burlington Industries Inc. Greensboro Inc. ** Jaime Eduardo Aleman '78 ** Mark P. Bernstein Byron Bernard Bums Jr. '73 Community Foundation of Gaston Pilar Aleman ** James Wilson Berry Jr. '74 Patsy L. Burns County Inc. James P Alexander '69 John T. Berteau '67 Randall Allan Burrows '80 Community Foundation of B. Jeanne Alexander Donald Haskell Beskind '77 ** Ann W Burrus ** Western NC David H. Allard '56 Philip Ross Bevan '79 Robert Lewis Burrus Jr. '58 ** Community Foundation of Elizabeth Allard Julia G. Biehn John Arthur Busch '76 South Alabama Laura Allen ** Kenneth G. Biehn '64 Holly Friant Butler ** Angela M. Cooper '95 Richard Marlow Allen '66 ** Donald Ray Billings '63 Paul M. Butler Jr. '64 ** Louise Hord Cooper Francisco Daniel Almaguer '97 Rhoda B. Billings Blain Byerly Butner '80 Norman G. Cooper '67 Mohammed Abdulrahman Thomas W Black '74 Peggy Tentinger Butner Dean M. Cordiano '76 Al-Sheaibi '90 '93 Bernard M .B. Blanchard Denise Caffrey '76 Valerie Bivona Cordiano Jeanette Anderson ** Charles F. Blanchard '49 Margaret Carter Callahan '84 Marianne Corr '81 Anonymous ** Blanchard Fund John A. Canning Jr. '69 ** Corrigan Foundation II ** Anonymous Richard Dennis Blau '79 Rita Podjasek Canning ** Tia Lynn Cottey '85 Anonymous Brenda Pack Blisk Canning Foundation ** Anita W Coupe '80 Anonymous ** David Lloyd Blisk '83 Charles A. Cannon Trust #3 ** Bradford Coupe Anonymous ** Daniel Terry Blue Jr. '73 ** John C. Carlyle '64 Covington & Burling ** Harris Robert Anthony '76 Edna Earle Blue ** Nancy Carlyle James D. Cox Virginia Cella Antipolo '84 Nancy Blum John A. Carnahan '55 Jeffrey C. Coyne '79 Alexandra Anwyll Bradley E. Bodager Katherine A. Carnahan Rebecca Sampson Coyne James Bradford Anwyll '82 Patricia D. Bodager Henry Carter Carnegie Crape Myrtle Festival Kathryn K. Archie Grace C. Boddie ' 51 Jessica Johnson Carnegie Donald B. Craven '67 Peter B. Archie '65 Richard F. Boddie Paul D. Carrington Marie Lucille Crawford ** ARCO Foundation Inc. Carl E. Bolch Jr. '67 ** Bessie M. Carrington Stephen G. Crawford '64 ** Scott Andrew Arenare '89 Susan Bass Bolch ** Candace M . Carroll '74 ** Edna Angela Ward Crouse Alexandra Armstrong Jay Darwin Bond Jr. '64 David Clarke Carroll James Teague Crouse '80 Kichimoto Asaka '87 Kathaleen P. Bond Sally C. Carroll '86 CSX Corporation Ashland Inc. Foundation Bond Market Foundation ** Betsy Ida Carter '76 William M . Curtis '65 AT&T Harris T. Booker '82 Patricia Anne Casey '82 ** Jean H . Daniel Karen Ann Aviles '84 Barbara Boone Lisa V Castleton William Wright Daniel '48 Ayco Charitable Foundation ** 1. Sidney Boone Jr. '69 Thomas E. Castleton '99 Linda Markus Daniels '83 Bruce William Baber '79 Daniel S. Bowling III '80 James G. Cate Jr. '50 Walter E. Daniels Cynthia Gates Baber Dana Gibson Bradford II '73 Margaret Cate Lynn M. Daucher Elizabeth S. Bacon Donna P. Bradford Elizabeth Johnson Catlin '94 Richard A. Danner Richard G. Bacon '67 Martina L. Bradford '75 Dorothy A. Caudle Donald A. Daucher '71 Ann Keller Bailey Hans Jozef Brasseler '92 Lloyd C. Caudle '56 James P Davenport '69 ** Todd Hunter Bailey '76 Antonio Brito Braz '86 Barbara Cavanaugh Nancy G. Davenport ** Cynthia Lee Baker Steven Thomas Breaux '89 Victor A. Cavanaugh '70 Mary Ellen Davies Baker & McKenzie ** Marjorie Breisblatt Steven Rod Chabinsky '90 Robert Norman Davies '61 1. Gail Bancroft Robert B. Breisblatt '72 Harry R . Chadwick J r. '53 Alexandra Holderness Davis Bank of America Foundation John Michael Bremer '74 ** Laurel R . Chadwick E. Lawrence Davis III '63 Bank One Corporation Sharon A. Bremer ** David Bancroft Chaffin '83 Herbert O. Davis '60 Susan Barlow Anthony H. Brett '79 Thomas T. Chappell '51 Julie Welch Davis '64 Thomas W H. Barlow '72 Susie S. Brett Owen Cheatham Foundation Linwood L. Davis '67 Penelope M . Barnett Jean T. Brigati Stephen M . Chiles '67 ** Martha Davis Robert P. Barnett '48 Joseph 1. Brigati '65 China Business Forum Inc. ** Davis Charitable Lead Trust Kim James Barr '80 Scott Brink Nalina V ChiImasami '96 James A. Davlin V '95

FALL 00 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 67 John A. DeFrancisco '71 Foundation for the Carolinas ** C. Frank Griffin '50 ** Harriet T. Holderness ** Linda M. DeFrancisco Benjamin Eagles Fountain '83 Harry Leigh Griffin Jr. '63 John Mack Holland Jr. (deceased) John Sabine DeGroote '90 Sharon Monahan Fountain '82 Joseph M . Griffin '61 ** '37 D ara Lyn DeHaven '80 Frances Hill Fox ** Priscilla G. Griffm ** Anita H. Holton Deloitte & Touche Foundation Herbert Junius Fox Jr. ** Dorothy Grimsley Charles Roberson Holton '73 Deborah A. DeMott James R . Fox '71 John G. Grimsley '63 John Richard Holzgraefe '79 George William Dennis III '75 Karla Harbin Fox '71 Jeanne Grogan Sandi Holzgraefe Kathleen Ann Dennis Lawrence Stewart Fox '94 Roy 1 Grogan Sr.' 50 Heather Wilson Hone Robert de Veer Martin D. Fox Roy 1 and Jeanne Grogan Family Jay Roderick Hone '77 Mary Woodbridge deVeer '85 Fox Family Foundation Inc. ** Foundation Honeywell Foundation Violet Diamant '83 Marsha K. Frank ** Christy Myers Gudaitis '86 Seth Harry Hoogasian '79 Laura Beth Di Giantonio '79 ** Ronald W Frank '72 ** James V. Gudaitis John O. Hoos '69 Thomas Matthew Divenere '80 David B. Franklin '75 Harry Frank Guggenheim Benjamin S. Horack '41 ** Michael Dockterman '78 ** Harold I. Freilich '77 Foundation ** Frances Borland Horack ** Adrian Emmett Dollard '95 James C. Frenzel '70 Guilford College Dawson Hom III '83 Ann S. Dollard '94 Susan Berg Frenzel George G. Guthrie '67 ** Donald L. Horowitz Thomas D. Domonoske Kip Allen Frey '85 ** Philippa M. Guthrie Judith A. Horowitz Jan Donnelly ** Meredith Frey ** Stanley E. Gutman William Wiley Horton '85 Helen Irene Dooley '95 Annette Frick Susarme Ingeburg Haas '85 '87 Marcy R . Horvitz ** Anna L. Dorsett ** Manuel Constantin Frick '95 Beverely Haddon Richard Alan Horvitz '78 ** Robert Louis Dougherty '82 Mary Howell Friday '82 ** Harold A. Haddon '66 Richard & Marcy Horvitz Constance Wilkins Duke ** Anita B. Frombolz Haddon Foundation Foundation ** Davis W Duke Jf. '59 ** Haley 1 Fromholz '67 David Haemisegger ** Richard L. Horwitz '82 ** The Duke Endowment ** Dieter Fuellemann '83 Catherine B. Hagen ** Jennifer Maury Howard Duke Energy Foundation ** The Fuller Foundation Rebecca T. Halbrook '72 Jonathan Thomas Howe '66 ** Becky Weathers Dukes Anton Henry Gaede Jr. '64 C. Wells Hall III '73 Lois H. Howe ** Charles A. Dukes Jr. '57 JoAnne Miller Gaede John D. Hamilton Jr. '56 John A. Howell '75 Allyson Kay Duncan '75 Alan Marc Gallatin '93 Kathleen M. Hamrn '88 Regina Howell ChJistine M. Durham '71 William 1 Gallwey III '72 Donna Landau Hardiman Harvey C. Hubbell Trust ** George Homer Durham II Pamela Brooks Gann '73 ** John Louis Hardiman '82 Kay T. Huff Paul B. Eaglin '76 Jill Robin Gardner Barbara Hardin R. Randall Huff '69 Judith Hanis Eason ** Robert R . Gardner '50 Paul Hardin III '54 Richard D. Huff '72 William E. Eason Jr. '68 ** Seth Evan Gardner '94 John M. Harmon '69 Bettysue C. Hughes ** Susan Linda Edelheit '78 James David Ganison '73 Paul Edwin Hamer '88 Jeffrey P Hughes '65 ** David Nesbit Edwards Jr. '64 Robert K. Garro '68 Susan Fee Harper Randall L. Hughes '68 Marcia B. Edwards Diane H. Gay Robert T. Harper '79 Frank Watson Hunger '65 Kimberly Katherine Egan '97 Francis V Gay '61 Anthony S. Hanington '66 ** Joan M. Hunt ** David M. Eisenberg '77 ** General Electric Company Hope R. Harrington ** Kenneth Charles Hunt '76 ** Paula 1 Eisenberg ** General Motors Corporation Robert Evans Hanington '87 Hunton & Williams Caroline E. Emerson '85 Georgia-Pacific Corporation Sharon Carr Harrington '89 Stuart N. Hutchison III '68 John D. Englar '72 Doris Gerstein Diana C. Harris Deborah 1 Hylton '83 Linda Englar Joe W Gerstein '52 Kathryn D. Hart David W Ichel '78 ** Joanne Ernteman Chama L. Gerstenhaber '85 Robert M. Hart '69 ** INCO Limited Katharine H. Ervin ** Robert R . Ghoorah '97 Thomas G. Hart '50 Independent Colleges of Indiana Paul Revere Ervin Jr. '65 ** Sarah Elizabeth Gibson Karen Louise Hartz Foundation Kathryn P. Etcheverry CatheJine Rose GiegeJich James K. Hasson Jr. '70 Innovative Management Systems Raymond John Etcheveny '76 Thomas William Giegerich '80 Jayne Young Hasson Institute for Law & Economic Gwendolyn Hams Everett Anne Phillips Byrd Gilchrist Clark C. Havighurst ** Policy, Inc. ** Ralph Bernard Everett '76 Peter S. Gilchrist III '65 Karen W Havighurst ** Interlake Foundation ExxonMobil Foundation ** Anne Johnson Gilford Elizabeth Rogers Hawkins ** IOLTA Board of Trustees ** Fannie Mae Foundation Steven Ross Gilford '78 James Barrett Hawkins '82 ** Larry Dean Irick '82 Bailey Johnston Farrin '90 Karen P. Glenn Harry 1 Haynsworth IV '64 Gary W Jackson '79 James Scott Fanin '90 Paul M. Glenn Jr. '70 Patricia Foster Haynsworth James Cary Jacobson '66 Douglas Arthur Faulkner '67 Howard G. Godwin Jr. '69 ** Martha 1 Hays '82 ** Jewish Communal Fund Marilyn Epstein Faye Mary Ann McDonough Godwin ** Don F. Hazlett '63 Annette Bell Johnson Stanley E. Faye '60 Mark Daniel Goldman ** Sandra Hazlett Eleanor Cullen Johnson Gail Winter Feagles '76 L. Alan Goldsberry '69 Andrew S. Hedden '66 Gilbert Patterson Johnson '63 Prentiss Eric Feagles '76 Raymond Hayes Goodmon III'77 ** Sarah Hedden John D. Johnston Jf. '56 Randi Ivker Feiner Susan Summerlin Goodmon ** Cynthia C. Hemmerich M. ScottJohnson'69 Stuart Franklin Feiner '74 Greyhn R. Goodson ** Michael Richard Hemmerich '85 Nathaniel R . Johnson Jr.'44 Mary A. Ferguson ** 1 Michael Goodson '66 ** Barbara D. Henkel Renee Johnson Raymond Buck Ferguson '70 ** Joyce N. Gordon Lee H. Henkel Jr. '52 Samuel W Johnson '72 Steven E. Ferguson Richard A. Gordon '67 Frederick E. Henry III '72 William H . Johnson '75 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gores & Blais ** Vallie Jones Henry Lauren Wood Jones '84 Gift Fund ** Nannette Wallace Gorman Tony Henson Samuel Milton Jones Financial Security Assurance Inc. ** Thomas James Gorman '85 Jerry H. Herman '79 Nora Margaret Jordan '83 Maria 1 Fincher Mr. and Mrs. Herman Grad ** Linda S. Herman Margaret H. Jorgensen Carol Murphy Finke '79 Croley Wayne Graham Jr. '77 Robert A. Hickey Thomas A. Jorgensen '67 Richard Charles Finke '79 Joy S. Graham Beverly B. Hicks Alex R. Josephs '40 First Union Corporation ** Allyson C. Grainger M . Lawrence Hicks Peter .T. Kahn '76 ** Carol F. Fischer Gates E. Grainger '95 Janette High Carlotta Satterfield Kale Mark Stephen Fischer '76 Sally Simons Graves Mark R . High '79 Thomas Swain Kale '64 Ellen K. Fishbein '86 Sara Thomasson Graves William F. Highberger Cynthia Reid Kallal Jill Ivy Fishman ** Thomas W Graves Jr. '65 Paul A. Hilstad '69 Edward William Kallal Jr. '79 Mark Alan Fishman '78 ** William T. Graves '72 Rebecca Hilstad Michael 1. Kane '69 Anne Tunstall Fitzgerald '90 S. Ward Greene '73 ** John M. Hines '65 ** Faith Diana Kasparian '97 Bonnie Fleming ** Donna Coleman Gregg '74 ** L. Cecily Hines '81 ** Diane A. Kaufman 1 Carlton Fleming '51 ** Robert Edgar Gregg '74 ** Terry Midyette Hines ** Mark David Kaufman Sr. '74 Imogene P. Flick John Jay Griffey Irma Lou Hirsch Christopher Kent Kay '78 Willis H. Flick '48 Linda Boyd Griffey '80 William A. Hirsch '64 Kris Kenney Kay Paul B. Ford Jr. '68 ** Betsy L. GJiffin ** Carol lR. Hogue Cheryl L. Kearny Ross Carey Formell '87 Brenda R. GriffIn L. Lynn Hogue '74 Christine Marie Kelly

68 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 00 Christopher Gerard Kelly '86 Robert Blackwell Lloyd Jr. '50 Heloise Catherine Merrill '77 Robert T. Osteen Christopher Mark KeUy '86 Edward Arthur Loeser '51 Charles W Mertel '64 Michael C. O'Sullivan '95 James 1. Kenny '62 Donald John Logie Jr. '74 Nancy Mertel Tennys B. Owens Patricia D. Kenny Phyllis Louis-Dreyfus ** John Robert Metz Thomas P. Owens Jr. '65 Nannerl Overholser Keohane William Gerard Louis-Dreyfus '57 ** Diane T. Michel James Eru'l Padilla '78 Robert Keohane Louis-Dreyfus Corporation ** Peter 1. Michel '66 Laurel Palmer Glenn E. Ketner Jr. '63 ** Cym H. Lowell '72 John Joseph Michels Jr. '85 Richard A. Palmer '66 Susan H. Ketner ** Nancy B. Lowell Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes Robin Panovka '86 ** Ketkia 1. Kimbrough John F. Lowndes '58 & Lerach LLP ** Paul 1. Pantano Jr. '80 Lawrence M. Kimbrough '68 Rita Ann Lowndes Andrew Edward Miller '95 Parallax Fund, L.P ** Megan Kimmel Marian P Lowry H. Todd Miller '71 Joseph Martin Parker Jr. '60 Michael Lawrence Kimmel '00 William 1. LoW1)' '49 June L. Miller Linda Parker Erika King '95 Lucent Tec1mologies ** William B. Miller III '80 Christopher B. PascaJ '74 Ann Kirby Stephanie A. Lucie '87 The Miller & Chevalier Chalitable Barbara Patrick John D. Kirby '68 James Edward Luebchow '73 ** Foundation Kathleen Kuhara Patrick '92 Jolane Kirby C. David Lundquist '60 Michael Paul Mirande '80 Robert E Patterson William 1. Kirby Georgia T. Lundquist Nell A. Moeling Lee R. Patterson Catherine Irwin Klaber ** Donna Parratt Lynch ** Walter G. Moeling IV '68 Mary Burke Patterson '83 David G. Klaber '69 ** Gary G. Lynch '75 ** Caroline Evans Moise William R . Patterson '50 Thomas C. Kleinschmidt '65 Carl F. Lyon '68 ** Philip Harby Moise '74 Carolyn C. Patton Christopher N. Knight '71 Maryann M. Lyon ** Robert K. Montgomery '64 ** William L. Patton '68 Emily Turner Knight Heather MacKenzie '90 Valerie Z. Montgomery ** Judith G. Payson John Ruffin Knight '83 Douglas F. MacPhail '65 Albert Garver Moore Jr. '77 Robert K . Payson '64 Judy Ann Koepff ** Janice F. Madden Moore & Van Allen, PLLC ** James Russell Peacock III '82 Paul Robert Koepff '73 ** Paul C. Madden '72 Brenda Thompson Moorman Ann Gerald Pearlman William Isaac Kohane '88 Tracy Madsen ** Jrunes Watt Moorman '62 Michael A. Pearlman '70 o::rJ Charles W. Kohler '75 Sally Magill Carol Preston Morgan Andrew Jay Peck '77 r Laura C. Kohler r Thomas D. Magill '76 David Welsh Morgan '79 Karen Gurian Peck o Alexandra D. Korry '86 ** Jennifer D 'Arcy Maher '83 Thomas H. Morgan '66 Carolyn K. Penny "Tl John A. Koskinen Jane Makela '78 J.P. Morgan & Company Wade Hrunpton Penny Jr. '60 G) Patricia Koskinen David Alan Makmrul '95 David Eugene Morrison '77 Nancy Peoples ** ~ Rachel Elizabeth Kosmal '95 Linda Ann Malone '78 Francis H. Morrison III '75 Stephen P. Pepe '68 z ** ** G) Leslie Philipson Krakow Mal)' Kathryn Mandeville '88 Sally Murphy Morrison ** Jerry P Peppers '71 ** Robert B. Krakow '81 Kent Lawrence Mann '76 Douglas B. Morton '71 Sue E. Peppers ** Kenneth Jeffrey Krebs '84 Patricia S. Manson Lois E. Morton David King Perdue '78 George R. Krouse Jr. '70 ** William Yates Manson '61 Robert Gary Moskowitz '77 ** Wendy C. Perdue '78 Susan N. Krouse ** Betty M. Marquise Robert P Mosteller Happy R . Perkins '80 Carolyn B. Kuhl '77 Richard T. Marq uise '48 Maurine Mills Murtagh '95 Calvin R. Peters Delphine Kung CoraLynn H . Marshall '78 Thomas 1. Murtagh Stephen Chester Peters '83 Jennifer Putman Kyner '82 Roger L. Marshall Barbara F. Musselwhite Pamela O. Peters '78 Edward Labaton ** Mathis-Pfohl Foundation Marvin D. Musselwhite Jr. '63 Michael Thomas Petrik '83 Stephen Arnold Labaton '86 Elizabeth H . Maxwell Ann Marie Nader '89 Susan Renee Petrik Thomas Landis Lackey '76 George Motier Maxwell Jr. '82 Joseph A. Nader Thomas K. Pettus ** Mary Elizabeth LaFrance '86 James B. Maxwell '66 David 1. Naftzinger '73 Charles W Petty Jr. '63 1. Michael Lamberth '73 Katherine H. Maxwell Robert 1. Nagy '88 Elizabeth M. Petty Ginger Lambeth Richard C. Maxwell Nancy Amole Nasher '79 ** Mr. and Mrs. Jrunes M. Pfohl Walter O. Lanlbeth Jr. '68 Laurie E. May Nationwide Foundation Marianne Philip '83 Donald Craig Lampe '82 Randolph 1. May '71 Charles B. Neely Jr. '70 Philip Morris Inc. ** Jeffrey R . Lapic '70 Mayer Brown & Platt Laura Neely Albert E. Philipp Jr. '50 Mr. and Mrs. Lex K. Larson ** Judith A. Maynes New York Stock Exchange ** Esther K. Philipp Pat Larson Robert A. Maynes '69 M. Jackson Nichols Barbara N. Pinna Philip C. Larson '71 Alfred Raymond Mays '56 David D. Noble '66 William P Pinna '68 Joel M. Lasker '69 ** Mary Elaine Mays Gayle E. Noble Ashmead P Pipkin '75 Louise Lasker ** Davia Odell Mazur '85 John H. Noblitt Marjorie A. Pipkin David D. Laufer '69 ** Janles Lester Mazur Marilyn M. Norfolk '68 ** David Christopher Pishko '77 Joseph Laufer '40 Daniel K. McAlister '63 Willianl Ray Norfolk '67 ** Mary Jane Brown Pishko Lily L. Laufer Kenneth Wayne McAllister '74 ** Norfolk Southern Foundation Mat)' L. Pitcher Jorlee Williams Lear Susan Lee McAllister ** Kenneth E. North (deceased) '74 Thomas B. Pitcher '66 William H. Lear '65 Gray McCalley Jr. '79 Patricia Taibo Northrop '97 John B. Platt III '69 ** Harland Francis Leathers '37 Jerry 1. McCoy '66 Northwestern Mutual Life Kelly Platt ** Jean D. Leathers Patricia Beth McCutcheon '83 Foundation Donald A. Pleasants '58 Edna Keiser Leo Edward A. McDermott Jr. '74 Auralia C. Nurkin ** Susan Pleasants Karl William Leo '83 Leigh Hunziker McDermott Sidney Joseph Nurkin '66 ** Steven David Plissey '84 Glenn W. Letham '72 Mr. and Mrs. Eugene 1. McDonald Carol L. O'Brien Charles England Plunkett '59 Robert M . Letham Elizabeth K. McFarland Occidental Petrolewn Nancy S. Plunkett Angela Rose Levin Esther A. McFarland Henry J. Oechler Jr. '71 ** David Russell Poe '74 Jay Jordon Levin '74 George Conrad McFarland Jr. '84 Kathleen Oechler ** Estate of Douglas A. Poe '67 ** Lexis-Nexis ** Raymond A. McGeary '65 Bernard Robert Okun Marcella E. Poe ** Xiaoming Li '90 McGuire Woods Battle & Boothe Deanna Tanner Okun '90 Gal)' Alan Poliner '77 Christian Alexander Libson LLP Sibille Olive Irene Bruynes Ponce '89 Jeffrey Paul Libson '81 Dana Whitehead McKee '85 Leon Olive '54 Mario Alberto Ponce '88 Lieff, Cab raser, Heimann, & Duncan Oliphant McKee '56 Susan Freya Olive '77 Patty Sanders Porter ** Bernstein, LLP ** Alexander Ward McKeithen '63 Wendy Beth Oliver '87 Thomas William Porter ITI '66 ** James Edward Lilly '85 Elizabeth McKeithen Rory Robert Olsen '74 David Bruce Post '76 Susan D. Lilly Susan Kathleen McKenna '82 O'Melveny & Myers LLP ** David H. Potel '81 Eli Lilly & Company ** Joseph A. McManus Jr. '72 Open Society Foundation Gregol)' Vincent Powell '74 Lincoln National Corp. Nancie Wright McManus Open Society Institute ** H. Jefferson Powell Siauw A. Ling Lawrence G. McMichael '78 Carol Grant Opferman '80 Margaret McElroy Powell Trent William Ling '91 Virginia H. McMichael Marshall David Orson '85 Alice Higdon Prater '87 Scott Link Thomas P Meehan '65 Ruth T. Oshiro Harlan 1. Prater IV '87 Wendy Sartory Link '89 Suzanne 1. Melendez '78 Robert C. Oshiro '52 '53 Precision Fabrics Group Inc. ** Mary H. Lloyd Tinlothy Elmer Meredith '77 Carolyn M. Osteen '66 '70 Jo Prentiss

FALL 00 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 69 Paul E. Prentiss '71 Mieko Sakai Linda G. Steckley ** John 1. Tymchak PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP ** Eileen M. Salem ** Lawrence D. Steckmest '75 James Walter Ummer '72 ** Joan Ashby Pritchard Richard Joseph Salem '72 ** Marie Steckmest Janet Sue Ummer ** Llewelyn G. Pritchard '61 Salisbury Commullity Foundation ** Gillian Steel ** United Way of Central Maryland Karen Proctor Ira Sandron '74 Robert King Steel ** United Way of Delaware Inc. Timothy Proctor Hannah R . Sanger Gary S. Stein '56 United Methodist Foundation of Joseph A. Puma ** Julian D. Sanger '45 Joseph F. Stein Foundation ** Western N.C. Inc. ** Terri Puma ** Mohamed O. Sarhan '99 Roger H. Stein '88 ** Sue Ellen Utley '70 ** Judy Pye A. Daniel Scheinman '87 ** Stuart Mark Stein '78 ** Christopher A. Utt Leonard V Quigley Zoe Scheinman ** Betsy Allen Steinbrink Mark T. Uyeda '95 Lynn Quigley Brett Alan Schlossberg '74 WilJjam H . Steinbrink '67 Henry Emilio Valenzuela '85 R. Anthony Rail Susan Schlossberg Sonja Steptoe '85 Rosanna B. Valenzuela Chris Anigeron Rallis '78 ** Per Haakon Schrllidt '83 Jeannette Stem ** Caroline M . Van Den Berg Susanne Rallis ** Christopher H. Schroeder ** Christine Eleanor Stevens Egerton King Van Den Berg '59 Adolph Henry Ralston '42 1. Albert Schultz ** Thomas Charles Stevens '74 Edward C. Vandenburgh III '40 Drucilla C. Ralston MaIjorie Stripling Schultz '80 ** Victoria Stevens ** Dominique N. Vandeperre '89 Gordon S. Rather Jr. '68 Phyllis Schwartz William F. Stevens '70 ** Darrell Robert Van Deusen '85 Hayden Y Rather Michael 1. Schwartz '82 Albert F. Stevenson Paul R. Van Hook '85 Dustin B. Rawlin '00 Scientific-Atlanta Inc. Lynn W. Stevenson Chilton Davis Varner Charles Edward Rawlings II[ Mary C. Sear Sandra Paine Stewart K. Morgan Varner III '66 ** Charles Richard Rayburn Jr. '74 Thomas H. Sear '72 Wi lliam R. Stewart '68 Barbara Vaughan ** Yvonne M. Rayburn Dorothy R . Seibert Arthur Michael Stock '90 David L. Vaughan '71 ** C. William Reamer '70 Henry E. Seibert IV '68 Caroline P. Stoel '37 Constance Elizabeth Vaught Mary Streeter Reamer Joanne B. Sgrosso ** Thomas B. Stoel '37 David M . Veit Roger Alan Reed '73 Vincent L. Sgrosso '62 ** Whitney Fletcher Stolz '92 Marsha F. Veit Roswitha Reed Mildred A. Shailer Nita L. Stormes '79 Marsha & David Veit Charitable Rhobie Reed-Curtis Philip S. Shailer '65 Rita L. Stormes ** Foundation Edward A. Reilly '68 Ann Marie Sharratt Rachel Strauber Jean Ellen Vernet Jr. '74 Walter Allen Reiser III '83 Bryan E. Sharratt '71 Donald I. Strauber Michael K. Vernier '87 William A. Reppy Jr. ** DaleR. Shaw Donald Ray Strickland '84 Charles Owen Verrill Jr. '62 C. Nicholas Revelos '65 Nancy Russell Shaw '73 Kathy Brooks Strickland Dena Verrill ** Joseph F. Rice ** Pati Miranda Sheahan Leslye S. Stringfellow Neil Vidmar Barbara Bailey Rich Robert Emmet Sheahan Jr. '67 Walter A. Stringfellow III '71 Anne Brooks Vincent Wayne A. Rich Jr. '67 Ronald V Shearin '68 Robert L. Styers '51 Richard H. Vincent '65 Melanie B. Richards Robert 1. Shenkin '70 Ellen Sun Charles Donald Vogel '79 Russell Bachman Richards '74 Susan W. Shenkin Paul K. Sun Jr. '89 Edward Walter Vogel III '76 Nancy E. Richey Helen C. Sherrill Ann E. Sundberg John Ogden Vogt Thomas S. Richey '75 John A. Sherrill '72 Sebastia Svolos Mary L. Wachenfeld Gail Levin Richmond '71 Cynia Brown Shimm ** Marinos T. Svolos '60 William T. Wachenfeld '50 Michael L. Richmond '71 Melvin G. Shimrn ** Edward Patrick Swan Jr. '79 Wachovia Corporation ** John Francis Rigney '84 Steven R. Shoemate '88 Jeffrey E. Tabak '82 Wachteil, Lipton, Rosen & Katz Karen W. Rigney Jacqueline Ouzts Shogan '90 Marilyn D. Tabak Foundation ** Patricia M . Riley Beth B. Sholtz ffiroyuki Takai Maureen Bach Wagner William L. Riley '67 Michael C. Sholtz '88 Letty Marcus Tanchum '73 ** Edward H. Wagner Carlyle C. Ring Jr. '56 Zully Shuman Michael L. Tanchum '72 ** Lynn E. Wagner '68 Jane L. Ring Jr. Ronald L. Shumway '69 James Alexander Tanford '76 Patricia H. Wagner '74 Arthur Anthony Ringness Barbara L. Sibley Carol Taub ** Caroline A. Walker Katherine Miller Ringness '94 Kenneth D. Sibley '85 Melvin S. Taub '44 ** Ann Heath Walker Carolyn Pritchard Riordan Allen G. Siegel '60 ** David K. Taylor Jr. '49 Clarence W. Walker '55 Robert Patrick Riordan '84 Rochelle R . Siegel ** Isabel D. Taylor John Lockwood Walker '77 RJR Nabisco Jeroll R. Silverberg '46 Joe T. Taylor III '68 Xianping Wang '91 Celia A. Roady '76 Leonard Bruce Simon '73 ** Robert C. Taylor '52 Warburg Dillon Read ** Stephen Elston Roady '76 Simpson Thacher & Bartlett ** Susan P. Taylor Elizabeth R. Ward Dale C. Robbins '75 Caroline Wannamaker Sink Cornelia 1. Taylor David Livingstone Ward Jr. '62 Rebecca I. Robbins Robert C. Sink '65 Karen Oleksey Teller Charles Lindsay Warren ** Edgar J. Roberts Jr. '63 Gibson L. Smith Jr. '65 Richard Eric Teller '74 David G. Warren '64 H. B. Robertson Jr. ** Jane Balch Smith Juliann Tenney '79 ** Marsha W. Warren Patricia L. Robertson ** Lanty L. Srrlith '67 ** Textron Inc. Sharon Kronish Wasserman '81 Wendy A. Robineau ** Lee C. Smith '53 ** F. Roger Thaler '63 Steven D. Wasserman '79 E. Norwood Robinson '52 ** Margaret Chandler Smith ** N. Imogene Thaler Donna Hardy Watson ** Pauline Gray Robinson ** Margaret Taylor Srrlith ** Roger P. Thomasch '67 Wade Thomas Watson '65 ** Russell M. Robinson II '56 ** Mary Smith Thompson & Knight Linda B. Weber ** Sally Dalton Robinson Michael W. Smith '80 Carolyn B. Thornhill Robert Carl Weber '76 ** Thomas E. Rohricht '63 Numa Lamar Srrlith Jr. '41 Warren A. Thornhill III '52 Peter David Webster '74 Paula Roscetti Sidney W. Smith Jr. '49 ** Mr. and Mrs. Donald Thorpe Tlene Tova Weinreich '93 James Charles Roscetti '73 Smith Helms Mulliss & Moore, Doc Jones Thur ton III '97 Erik Weisman Jayne Linda Rosenberg LLP Adrienne T. Tietz Peter A. Weitzel ** Peter David Rosenberg '78 Brian Arrrlil Snow '66 Paul H . Tietz '75 John Robert Welch '83 Thomas D. Rowe Jr. Crissie Snow Jordan 1. Titus Campbell Lucas Wester Gregory James Ruffa '88 Kenneth M . Socha '70 Gerald B. Tjot1at '57 John R . Wester '72 Archibald C. and Frances F. Rufty Phill ip K. Sotel '62 Marcia P. Tjoflat 1. Lofton Westmoreland '71 Foundation ** Ann M . Speer Diane Rowley Toop '79 Gerald T. Wetherington '63 Archibald C. Rufty Sr. ** G. William Speer '65 Joel Barry Toomey '82 Leona L. Wetherington Frances F. Rufty '45 ** Cornelia Beshar Spring Richard Scott Toop '80 Bob Whalen IT ** Jean T. Russ ** Robert E. Spring '77 Ernest C. Torres '68 Douglas P. Wheeler '66 Michael C. Russ '69 ** E. Carol Spruill Rebecca L. Torrey '90 Heather C. Wheeler James A. Rydzel '71 Elizabeth Ann Star ** Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc. Norman L. Wherrett '41 Mary Chandler Rydzel Stanley Albert Star '61 ** Josiah C. Trent Memorial Mary Powell White Dianne M . Safley ** Stanley A. Star Foundation ** Foundation ** Sylvia S. White James R. Safley '68 ** Alice M . Starr ** Triangle Community Foundation W. Dunlop White Jr. '59 Marsha Anne Sajer '89 Kenneth Winston Starr '73 ** Inc. ** Joe Park Whitener '49 Hideyuki Sakai '82 Starr Foundation ** Jane W. Truscott ** Ruby P. Whitener

7 0 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 00 Elaine Kupp Wick '49 1 945 2 donors Henry Leo Max Henry S. Wick Frances F. Rufty * Oren Walsh McClain Wick & Wick Julian D. Sanger * William R. Patterson * Wiley, Rein & Fielding Albert E. Philipp Jr. * Beth Davis Wilkinson '88 Alumni Donors Hugh E. Reams Thoma Scott Wilkinson '88 1946 1 donor John Webb Routh Breckinridge L. Willcox '69 by Class Jeroll R . Silverberg * Willian1 T. Wachenfeld * Laura Willcox L. Neil Williams Jr. '61 ** *denotes Barrister Mary K. Newcomer Williams '96 1947 15 donors 1 951 23 donors Paul B. Williams Corp. ** Harold S. Bloomenthal Grace C. Boddie * Sue S. Williams ** 1923 J donor R. Cecil Boutwell Jr. James Jackson Booker Thomas William Winland '74 ** Richard Elton Thigpen Sr. Jack D. Hawkins Thomas T. Chappell * Tyla Winland ** James M . Jones Jr. Robert L. Clement Jr. Winston-Salem Foundation Thomas R. Lloyd Wood M. De Yoe John 1. Witmeyer III '71 1931 J donor Henry A. McKinnon Jr. Ned P Everett Ema A.P Womble David Miller Marshall Jonathan Zachariah McKown 1. Carlton Fleming * Calder W Womble '47 Lillard H. Mount Robert Watson Foster Jane Gilbert Womble Matthew S. Rae Jr. 1. Allen Harrington 1935 2 donors Martha H. Womble Henry F. Sherrill William B. W Howe Jr. Lee S. McKeithen William F. Womble '39 Harold D. Spears Frederic Milton Klein Nicholas Orem Jr. John A. Speziale James R. Lacey William F. Womble Jr. '67 I Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice Calder W Womble * Edward Arthur Loeser * o Kenneth Fay Wooten Jr. John Earl Marsh Jr. z Richard A. Wood Jr. '62 1936 J donor o Estate of Edmund H. Worrill George W Martin Michele Jordan Woods '90 Louise Maxwell Barr * :IJ Edward E. Marx :IJ C. Thomas Work '77 o Dianne C. Work William J. Millar r 1948 13 donors r Estate of Edmund H . Worrill '47 ** 1937 9 donors Frederick Dietrich Rosenberg Robert P Barnett * o Yan Xuan '87 John Mack Holland Jr. (decea ed) * Donald Mosure Steams William Wright Daniel * Feng Xue '95 Richard W Kiefer Robert L. Styers * G)" Herbert D. Fischer (deceased) Nancy Young ** Harland Francis Leathers * George Butler Thomasson ~ Willis H . Flick Robert E. Young '65 H. Hale McCown * James Toombs Thomasson Jr. z Edwin P Friedberg G) Sadie Moore Young Helen Lanier McCown David Zwanetz William H. Gray Susan G. Young William L. Mosenson Lorraine Boyce Hawkins William 1. Zaino '70 James L. Newsom Solomon Levine 1952 22 donors Clillord Jack Zatz '79 Caroline P Stoel * Richard T. Marquise * Edward Carl Berg Jonathan Marc Zeitler '93 Thomas B. Stoel * Huixiu Zhang DeRosset Myers John R. Boger Jr. Jiusu Winston Zhao '88 George H. Newsome James S. Byrd azim Zilkha '90 1938 2 donors A. William Sweeney Charles A. Comer Georgiana F. Zimpritch Edward B. Bulleit William Sidney Windes Robert L. Elkins James Bradford Zimpritch '73 Carmon J. Stuart Joe W Gerstein * Jonathan Alan Zimring '74 1. Bruce Gilman Jr. 1949 12 donors Ray Graves 1939 3 donors Clifford Charles Ben on Edward W Hautanen R. Campbell Carden Charles F. Blanchard * Lee H. Henkel Jr. * Benson C. Tomlinson Bueford G. Herbert Joseph H. Levinson William F. Womble * Ben Franklin Johnson Jr. Wallace T. Marlowe Ben H. Logan Robert L. Musser William 1. Lowry * Jay Walter Myers 1940 5 donors Sidney W Smith Jr. * Robert C. Oshiro * Margaret A. Harris James B. Stephen James Chesley Rehberg Alex R. Josephs * David K. Taylor Jr. * E. Norwood Robinson * Joseph Laufer * Joe Park Whitener * Peter B. Scuderi Benjamin Dimmick Raub Elaine Kupp Wick * John Michael Speca Edward C. Vandenburgh m * Sila Williams Jr. Grady B. Stott Robert C. Taylor * Warren A. Thornhill III * 1941 7 donors 1950 25 donors Aute L. Carr $231,173 Reunion Class Gift Total Virgil W Cooprider (Includes the Class of 1950 and 1953 7 donors Thomas William Harvey J r. The Half Century Classes) Val C. Brooks * Benjamin S. Horack * Harry R. Chadwick Jr. * James R. Mattocks Reunion Chair: W Warren Cole Jr. Julius 1. Gwyn Numa Lamar Smith Jr. * George Lee Hudspeth Norman L. Wherrett * William H. Adams III * John D. Shaw Jr. Arthur L. Alexander Lee C. Smith * Bachman S. Brown Jr. * L. Stacy Weaver Jr. 1942 7 donors James G. Cate Jr. * Donald Johnston Berkemeyer Robert L. Clifford * John B. Breckenridge Ralph Clayton Clontz Jr. 1954 5 donors Robert J. Everett W Warren Cole Jr. * Paul Hardin III * William James Lohr John 1. Coleman Jr. * William G. Kaelin Frederick Nelson Robert R . Gardner * Robert L. McFadden Adolph Henry Ralston * C. Frank Grilfm * Leon Olive * John F. Repko Roy 1. Grogan Sr. * Charles E. Rushing Thomas G. Hart * Charles Robert Holloman 1944 3 donors Arthur Knute Knudsen Jr. John W Bronson * Thomas O. Lawton Jr. Nathaniel R. Johnson Jr. * KwanHiLim Melvin S. Taub * Robert Blackwell Lloyd Jr. * Walter H. Mason Jr.

FALL 00 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 71 1 955 9 donors W. Dunlop White Jr. * 1963 33 donors Paul Revere Ervin Jr. * $5,292 Reunion Class Gift Total Thomas L. Bass Peter S. Gilchrist III * Donald Ray Billings * Thomas W. Graves Jr. * Reunion Committee: 1960 14 donors Darrell D. Bratton John M. Hines * John A. Carnahan $57,664 Reunion Class Gift Total Paul Lee Coulter Jeffrey P. Hughes * Fred H. Steffey E. Lawrence Davis III * Frank Watson Hunger * Clarence W Walker Reunion Co-chairs: Stuart E. Duncan II Thomas C. Kleinschmidt * James E. Buck Mark B. Edwards William H. Lear * Hans Wolfgang Baade Allen G Siegel Gary C. Furin Douglas F. MacPhail * Trent C. Bowen John Boyd Gordon Emil C. Marquardt Jr. John A. Carnahan * Robert B. Bell Harry Leigh Griffin Jr. * Raymond A. McGeary * 1. Peter Friedrich Janles E. Buck * John G. Grimsley * Thomas P. Meehan * Sanford Ira Halberstadter Richard E. Cooley Don F. Hazlett * Charles B. Mills Jr. John F. KutTner Herbert O. Davis * Jerone C. Herring Gary T. Nelms David Shapiro Stanley E. Faye * Gilbert Patterson Johnson * Thomas P. Owens Jr. * I. Clarence W Walker * Joel Keiler Glenn E. Ketner Jr. * C. Nicholas Revelos * Roland R. Wilkins C. David Lundquist * Frederic S. Le Clercq John 1. Rufe William S. McLean Daniel K. McAlister * Ronald Seeber Joseph Martin Parker J r. * Alexander Ward McKeithen * Philip S. Shailer * 1956 20 donors Wade Hampton Penny Jr. * Marvin D. Musselwhite Jr. * Robert C. Sink * David H. Allard * William R. Shebey Charles W Petty Jr. * Gibson L. Smith Jr. * B. Richard Burdman * Allen G. Siegel * Frank T. Read S. Berne Smith Marshall R. Cassedy Marinos T. Svolos * Edward Scott Robe G. William Speer * Lloyd C. Caudle * Maynard Francis Swanson Jr. Edgar 1. Roberts Jr. * Carter H. Strickland Frederic E. Dorkin Richard R. Weidman Myong-Joon Roe Richard H. Vincent * Robert L. Felts Thomas E. Rohricht * Wade Thomas Watson * Francis M. Fletcher Jr. 1. Bowen Ross J r. Robert E. Young * Harley B. Gaston Jr. 1961 19 donors 1. David Ross Vincent T. Hall Estate of George B. Autry Conrad N. Swanson John D. Hamilton Jr. * Robert Flowers Baker F. Roger Thaler * 1966 49 donors John D. Johnston Jr. * Harold W Booth W Laurens Walker III Andrew Edson Adelson * Paul F. Kortepeter Robert Norman Davies * Michael Raymond Walsh Burton L. Albert Alfred Raymond Mays * Edgar B. Fisher Jr. Gerald T. Wetherington * Richard Marlow Allen * William 1. Alsentzer Jr. Duncan Oliphant McKee * Francis V Gay * John W Wilcox John S. Neely Jr. Joseph M. Griffin * Bruce H. Anderson Carlyle C. Ring Jr. * William D. Grubbs Charles D. Axelrod Russell M . Robinson II * Jeremy R. Johnson 1964 29 donors W Reece Bader Gary S. Stein * William Yates Manson * Thomas 1. Andrews David B. Blanco David Boyette Stevens James E. Moore Theodore M. Armstrong Richard W Buhrman Donald B. Strickland Sr. Walter F. Moossa William B. Armstrong Robert D. Cabe Joseph Charles O'Rorke Samuel P. Bell III Judson W Detrick Llewelyn G. Pritchard * Kenneth G. Biehn * Jerold A. Fink 1957 12 donors David A. Quattlebaum UI Jay Darwin Bond Jr. * Henry H . Fox Robert H. Beber * Stanley Albert Star * Courtney B. Bourns John Ganotis Winslow Drummond James W Tarlton III Paul M . Butler Jr. * Eura D. Gaskins Jr. Charles A. Dukes Jr. * L. Neil Williams Jr. * John C. Carlyle * Peter S. Gold G. William Hackett David R. Willson Stephen G. Crawford * 1. Michael Goodson * Elliott T. Halio Julie Welch Davis * Harold A. Haddon * Donald C. Knickerbocker David Nesbit Edwards Jr. * Anthony S. Harrington * William Gerard Louis-Dreyfus * 1962 27 donors John Robert Elster L. Miffiin Hayes Marvin M. Moore John Hamilton Adams Robert H. Fryer Andrew S. Hedden * Arnold H. Pollock William H. Bradford Jr. W Erwin Fuller Jr. Christopher 1. Horsch Herbert S. Savitt Douglas F. DeBank Anton Henry Gaede Jr. * Jonathan Thomas Howe * Thomas C. Dorsey Gerald B. Tjoflat * David L. Grigg E. Jeremy Hutton Stephen D. Walsh 1. Marne Gleason Harry 1. Haynsworth IV * James Cary Jacobson * Wallace C. Harrelson William A. Hirsch * F. Sherwood Lewis Alan E. Johnson Lindsey W Ingram Jr. Don Boyden Long J r. 1958 9 donors Gerald P. Johnston Thomas Swain Kale * Michael F. Lynch Larry I van Bogart Johnie L. Joyce Jr. Arnold 1. Kohn James B. Maxwell * Robert Lewis Burrus Jr. * James 1. Kenny * Charles W Mertel * Ralph L. McCaughan D. Pierre G. Cameron J r. Robert E. Lockhart Robert K. Montgomery * Jerry 1. McCoy * John F. Lowndes * Richard W. Metz Robert K. Payson * Peter 1. Michel * Paul W Markwood Jr. James Watt Moorman * Walter W. Pyper Jr. Roy W Moore III Donald A. Pleasants * Thoma R. Nesbitt Jr. James P. Riley Thomas H. Morgan * Edward Ernest Rieck GalTett Power David Robinson II Joel 1. Morris W. Donald Sparks Peter L. Roda David G. Warren * David D. Noble * 1. Robert Sterling Vincent L. Sgrosso * Sidney Joseph Nurkin * Phillip K. Sotel * Carolyn M. Osteen * Sandra 1. Strebel 1965 35 donors Richard A. Palmer * 1959 13 donors John L. Toumaras $460,487 Reunion Class Gift Total David Frankman Peters (deceased) Leif C. Beck * John M. Tudor Thomas B. Pitcher * Davis W Duke Jr. * Charles Owen Verrill Jr. * Reunion Chair: Thomas William Porter III * Robert Carnahan Hudson David Livingstone Ward Jr. * Peter S. Gilchrist III Edward B. Robin Robert White Hutchins William T. Watson Richard A. Smith John 1. Lack WiJliam K. West Jr. David F. Addlestone * Brian Armil Snow * David C. Newman Gaylord A. Wood Jr. Peter B. Archie * Robert W Spangler Charles England Plunkett * Richard A. Wood Jr. * Joseph 1. Brigati * K. Morgan Varner 111 * Bernard Harold Strasser Peter Ogden Brown Douglas P. Wheeler * Egerton King Van Den Berg * Randle B. Carpenter Jr. Dale A. Whitman Julian W. Walker Jr. D. David Cohen * John Harry Webster William M. Curtis * James E. Westbrook Thomas A. Edmonds

72 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 00 1967 40 donors William R. Stewart * William F. Robinson Jr. Joseph A. McManus Jr. * Richard G. Bacon * Joe T. Taylor III * Robert 1. Shenkin * Robert H. Michelson William Christopher Barrier Ernest C. Torres * Kenneth M. Socha * Amos T. Mills III Daniel F. Bernard * Marlin M . Volz Jr. William F. Stevens * Cary A. Moomjian Jr. John T. Berteau * Lynn E. Wagner * Richard F. Stokes John Wallace Patterson Carl E. Bolch Jr. * George L. Thompson Glen A. Payne Stephen M. Chiles * Sue Ellen Utley * 1. Wayne Pierce Roger M . Clark 1969 45 donors David W. Wyckoff Gregory G. Prasher Calvin 1. CoUier * James P Alexander * William 1. Zaino * Richard W. Ragsdale Patrick H. CoUins Joseph R. Beatty Edward D. Reibman Norman G. Cooper * Charles L. Becton * Ronald L. Reisner Donald B. Craven * 1. Sidney Boone Jr. * 1971 35 donors Richard G. Rudolf James B. Craven III John A. Canning Jr. * John Robert Ball Richard Joseph Salem * Linwood L. Davis * George A. Costello John H. C. Barron Jr. Wendell L. SchoLlander William A. Davis II Katherine M . Crowe Arthur W. Carlson Thomas H. Sear * Douglas Arthur Faulkner * James P. Davenport * Mary 1. Carlson John A. Sherrill * Haley 1. Fromholz * orman E. Donoghue II W. Dayton Coles Jr. Karla W. Simon Richard A. Gordon * Charles M. Firestone Donald A. Daucher * Susan P Starling Thomas 1. Gormley David E. Foscue John A. DeFrancisco * Michael L. Tanchum * George G. Guthrie * Howard G. Godwin Jr. * Christine M. Durham * Laurence R. Tucker Robert 1. Hackett L. Alan Goldsberry * James R . Fox * James Walter Ummer * John M . Harmon Karla Harbin Fox Thomas A. Jorgensen * * * John R. Wester * I Robert M . Hart * Richard S. Harwood o John A. Lockwood z George R . Mahoney Jr. Paul A. Hilstad * Laurent R. Hourcle o Antonio Mendes John O. Hoos * Christopher N. Knight * 1973 56 donors JJ R. Randall Huff * Philip C. Larson * Sarah H. Adams * JJ David Meyers o William Ray Norfolk * M. Scott Johnson * Randolph 1. May * William Henry Agee r Michael 1. Kane * Peter T. Meszoly Kenny Washington Armstrong r David W. Pancoast o Estate of Douglas A. Poe * David G. Klaber * H. Todd Miller * William Heywang Bayliss * F. Raine Remsburg Joel M. Lasker * Douglas B. Morton * Daniel Terry Blue Jr. * Cl" Wayne A. Rich Jr. * David D. Laufer * Steven Naclerio Dana Gibson Bradford II * ~ Jeffrey E. Lewis Henry 1. OecWer Jr. * Donald Hess Brobst z William L. Riley * Cl Robert Emmet Sheahan Jr. * Robert S. Luttrell Richard L. Osborne Jackson B. Browning Jr. * Homer G. Sheffield Jr. Robert A. Maynes * Jerry P Peppers * Byron Bernard Burns Jr. * Lanty L. Smith * James R . Moore Paul E. Prentiss * Donald Allen Burns William H . Steinbrink * Graham C. Mullen Gail Levin Richmond * John Richard Carney Jr. George Thomas Stronach III Leonard M. Murphy Jr. Michael L. Richmond * John EdgeU Crouch John Craft Taylor Alexander D. Newton James A. Rydzel * Robert Allen Dietz Roger P. Thoma ch * Michael F. O'Brien Bryan E . Sharratt * William Thomas Fahey II Daryl F. Todd Sr. John B. Platt III * Walter A. Stringfellow III * Donald James Fitzgerald William F. Womble Jr. * David M . Powell David L. Vaughan * Carl Hess Fridy Robert G. Randall William M. Warren Jr. Pamela Brooks Gann * Michael C. Russ >I< Barry 1. Wendt James David Garrison * 1968 43 donors Dudley Saleeby Jr. 1. Lofton Westmoreland * Robert Thomas Gradoville Ca rl F. Bianchi Toby L. Sherwood John 1. Witmeyer III * S. Ward Greene * Brian H . Bibeau Ronald L. Shumway * David B. Wuehrmann Larry George Haddy Jacob A. Bouknight Jr. Young M. Smith Jr. Thomas Frank Zachman Lee Louis Hale Donald B. Brooks * R . Keith Stark C. Well Hall III * Garrett E. Brown Jr. Wayne R. Vason Charles Roberson Holton * John R. BrowneU Joseph L. Waldrep 1972 54 donors William Sherrill Jacobs Thomas 1. Clarke Robert S. Warwick Thomas 1. Azar Malcolm Davis Johnson William E. Eason J r. * Breckinridge L. Willcox * John Daniel Ballbach Patrick Wayne Kelley Paul B. Ford Jr. * Samuel T. Wyrick III Thomas C. Barbour Richard Meredith Kennedy Stuart M . Foss Thomas W. H. Barlow * Dennis Lawrence Kennelly Robert Frey William C. Basney Paul Robert Koepff * Robert K. Garro * 1970 29 donors Robert B. Breisblatt * 1. Michael Lamberth * Gilbert L. Gates Jr. $396,654 Reunion Class Gift Total Larry E. Christensen Lawrence Jay Langer Randall L. Hughes * D. Todd Christofferson * George Thomas Love IJI Stuart N. Hutchison III * Reunion Co-chairs: Bernard B. Clark Jr. James Edward Luebchow * Charles O. Ingraham Jean Carr Coker Jo eph E. Claxton Thomas Francis McDonough Lawrence M. Kimbrough * Sue Ellen Utley Bruce A. Davidson David 1. Naftzinger * John D. Kirby * Adelle Demko David Ferdinand Peterson Walter O. Lambeth Jr. * Howard 1. Alpern John D. Englar >I< Philip A. Pfaffiy Stephen w. Leermakers 1.A. Ted Baer III Ronald W. Frank * Michael Howard Pope Carl F. Lyon * Terry R . Black William 1. Gallwey III * Robert E. Portune Robert Stillwell Marquis Victor A. Cavanaugh * Jeffrey P. Garton Roger Alan Reed * Donald H . Messinger Eugene E. Derryberry Paul A. Gottlieb Cheryl Scott Rome Walter G. Moeling IV * John M . Edwards Jr. William T. Graves * James Charles Roscetti * Fred H. Moore Rodney L. Eshelman Rebecca T. Halbrook * Nancy Russell Shaw * Marilyn M. Norfolk * Raymond Buck Ferguson * C. Marcus Harris Leonard Bruce Simon * Stephen H . Palmer Donald A. Frederick Frederick E. Henry III * Leslie E. Smith William L. Patton * James C. Frenzel * Harry L. Hobgood Kenneth George Starling Stephen P. Pepe * Julie A. Gaisford A. Everett Hoeg III Kenneth Winston Starr * William P Pinna * Paul M. Glenn Jr. * Richard D. Huff * Michael Jerome Stewart Gordon S. Rather Jr. * James K. Hasson Jr. * Samuel W. Johnson * Letty Marcus Tanchum * Edward A. Reilly * George R . Krouse Jr. * Hiram Knott Robert L. Titley James R. Safley * Kenton L. Kuehnle Glenn W. Letham * Curtis A. Twiddy Charles F. Sampsel Jeffrey R. Lapic * Cym H. Lowell * Michael Edmond Weddington Henry E. Seibert IV * Albert H. Larson III Paul C. Madden * Donald Ross Williams Ronald Y. Shearin * Charles B. Neely Jr. * Walter W. Manley II Paul E. Zimmer Jerrold Shenkman Michael A. Pearlman * Martin P. Marta James Bradford Zimpritch * James L. Smith III C. William Reamer * Ivan Matusek

FALL 00 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 7 3 1 974 80 donors 1 975 40 donors Constantine Hanna Kutteh John Lockwood Walker * Alfred G. Adams Jr. * $50,710 Class Gift Total Thomas Landis Lackey * Willianl Earl Whitney Edna Ball Axelrod Thomas D. Magill * Dennis E. Wieczorek John Philip Bailly Jr. Reunion Co-chairs: Kent Lawrence Mann * C. Thomas Work * Susan Elizabeth Barco John A. Howell Johnnie Wil1iam Mask Jr. John Edward Zamer Brenda B. Becton * Charles W Kohler Robert Edward McCorry Jr. William Philip Bennett John Thomas McFerrin James Wilson Berry Jr. * Margaret I. Adams Lewis Eugene Melahn 1978 58 donors Thomas W Black * Lawrence Harris Babich Miguel Agustine Orta Jan Mark Adler * William Pomeroy Borchert Jon Paul Bachelder Ellen Rust Peirce Jaime Eduardo Aleman * John Michael Bremer * Richard James Baxter * Michael Francis Perley Ellen S. Alexander Colin Wegand Brown * Richard Alan Bogue David Bruce Post * William George Anlyan Jr. David L. Buhrmann Martina L. Bradford * Celia A. Roady * Kenneth Furman Antley Candace M. Carroll * Terry Walter Calderwood Stephen Elston Roady * Benita S. Baird Niccolo A. Ciompi * James Howell Carll Steven Mansfield Shaber Robert M. Blum Robert Phillips Cochran * Jack M. Combs Jr. Harry Joseph Smith Susan Brooks Philip Gary Cohen Mary Cousar Coxe James Alexander Tanford * Deborah B. Charnoff Curtis Lynn Collier * Frank Johnstone Dana III Gary DuBois Thompson Phillip Carl Christensen James Clifton Drennan George William Dennis III * Clay Burford Tousey Jr. Reginald 1. Clark * Raymond Craft Dryer Allyson Kay Duncan * Edward Walter Vogel III * Richard E. Connolly John Vincent Dwyer Jr. David B. Franklin * Robert Carl Weber * Rodney Joe Dillman John Wesley Edwards II Paul Jay Fukushima Charles Kenneth Wiggins Michael Dockterman * James Robert Eller Jr. Ronald H. Hoevet G. Gray Wilson Steven R. Dottheim Stuart Franklin Feiner * John A. Howell * Susan Linda Edelheit * Fred William Fulton William H. Johnson * Mark Alan Fishman * Johnnie L. Gallemore Jr. Charles W Kohler * 1977 61 donors Steven Ross Gilford * James Garfield Good Douglas Lee Lunsford Charles A. Baer John Andrew Goddard Donna Coleman Gregg * Wendy Jeanne Lunsford Ronald Evan Barab Barbara S. Gontrum Robert Edgar Gregg * 1. Austin Lybrand IV Donald Haskell Beskind * Jonathan Matt Gross James C. Hardin III Gary G. Lynch * Mark Bookman Nancy Hope Halleck David Richard Hillier John R. Miller Brenda Carol Brisbon Ronald Leslie Han-op L. Lynn Hogue * Carney W Mimms III Jolm Martin Conley John Hasnas Eric Alan Houghton Francis H. Morrison rn * Larry Edward Coploff Michael P. Horan Ronald Robert Janke Ashmead P. Pipkin * Brian Henry Corrigan Richard Alan Horvitz * Jerry W Jernigan Thomas Edwin Prior Timothy Joseph Curry Marilyn H. Howard Mark David Kaufman Sr. * Danae Kay Prousis Jeffrey John Davidson David W Ichel * Robert Tilford Kofman Michael C. Quillen Michael Louis Eckerle Thomas Edward Johnson Paul Lendon Lassiter Clinton D. Richardson David M. Eisenberg * James Thomas Royster Jones Craig Douglas Leister Thomas S. Richey * Michael Alan Ellis Christopher Kent Kay * Edward John Lesniak Dale C. Robbins * Charles Ira Epstein Homer Michael Keller Jay Jordon Levin * . Steven Joseph Schwane Donald M. Etheridge Jr. Leslie Peter Klemperer James 1. Locher David Norman Shane Harold I. Freilich * Howard Lawrence Levin Donald John Logie J r. * Richard C. Siemer Michael John Gallagher Jane Makela * David William Lowden Richard A. Sill Marsha Taylor Gepford Linda Ann Malone * Ronald Moore Marquette Lawrence D. Steckmest * Raymond Hayes Goodmon III * CoraLynn H. Marshall * Patrick Henry Martin Paul H. Tietz * Maxine Patricia Gordon Linda L. McCall Kangeter Kenneth Wayne McAllister * William 1. Trull Jr. Croley Wayne Graham Jr. * Lawrence G. McMichael * Edward A. McDermott Jr. * Jay Roderick Hone * Suzanne J. Melendez * John Roberts Moffat Timothy Joseph Jacob Arthur Madden Miller Philip Harby Moise * 1976 54 donors Bruce Edward Johnson Renee 1. Montgomery Kenneth E. North (deceased) * James Robert Acker Kathryn Gibbons Johnson Michael John O'Connor Rory Robert Olsen * Harris Robert Anthony * William Bruce Johnson James Earl Padilla * Stephen Lewis Parr Barbara Ruth Arnwine Lauren Evans Jones David King Perdue * Christopher B. Pascal * Todd Hunter Bailey * Carolyn B. Kuhl * Wendy C. Perd ue * Christine Hope Perdue John Cole Beeler * George Charles Leef Pamela O. Peters * David Russell Poe * Peter Coleman Buck * Amy T. Levere Chris Anigeron Rallis * Gregory Vincent Powell * John Arthur Busch * William A. Meaders Jr. Peter David Rosenberg * Charles Richard Rayburn Jr. * Denise Caffrey * . Timothy Elmer Meredith * John Richard Simpson Jr. Ronald D. Reemsnyder Betsy Ida Carter * Gary Edward Meringer Stuart Mark Stein * Russell Bachman Richards * Kenneth Sears Coe Jr. Heloise Catherine Merrill * Sarah Holzsweig Steindel William Lang Rosenberg Dean M. Cordiano * James L. Miraldi Robert David Stets Irwin Neal Rubin W Robinson Deaton Jr. Albert Garver Moore Jr. * Edward P. Tewkesbury Ira Sandron * James Douglas Drucker David Eugene Morrison * Karen Jackson Vaughn Peter Frederick Schenck Daniel James Dugan Robert Gary Moskowitz * Richard 1. Webb Brett Alan Schlossberg * Paul B. Eaglin * Kenneth Jay Nussbacher Gregory Scott Wets tone Stuart M. Sessoms Jr. Raymond John Etcheverry * Susan Freya Olive * Arthur Charles Zeidman Andrew Shaw Yvonne Mims Evans James Wilson Parker Alan Terry Sorrells Ralph Bernard Everett * Andrew Jay Peck * Thomas Charles Stevens * Gail Winter Feagles * David Christopher Pishko * 1979 63 donors John Cowles Tally Prentiss Eric Feagles * Gary Alan Poliner * Jean T. Adams * Mary Ann L. Tally Mark Stephen Fischer * Kathleen Pontone Ahmad Dha'En Al-Samdan Richard Eric Teller * John Richard Flavin David C. Quast Bruce William Baber * Jean Ellen Vernet Jr. * Karen Louise Gearreald Charles L. Revelle III Alan Ronald Bender Patricia H. Wagner * Daniel William Gepford Stephen Clay Rhudy Philip Ross Bevan * Lynn Dennis Wardle Robert Andrew German Neil Tobias Rimsky Richard Dennis Blau * Peter David Webster * John Bernard Gontrum Calvin Loren Scovel III Anthony H. Brett * Clair F. White Eric Peter Hansen Ralph Vincent Seep Carol Gray Caldwell Tommy Joe Williams Kenneth Charles Hunt * Alvin Harold Shrago Lorynn A. Cone Thomas William Winland * Peter 1. Kahn * James Moran Shuler Jeffrey C. Coyne * Jonathan Alan Zimriog * Reeve Withrow Kelsey Paul Thomas Sorensen Laura Beth Di Giantonio * Frances Anne Zwenig James Herndon Kizziar J r. Robert E. Spring * Carl W Dufendach Mitchell Kolkin Rachel Love Steele Carol Murphy Finke *

74 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FAL L 00 Richard Charles Finke * Linda Boyd Griffey * Linda Weinstein Tucker 1983 71 donors Andrew W Forsyth III Michael John Holden Neil Robert Tucker Jeffrey Michael Anders Adrienne M. Fox Eric James Holshouser Robert Allen Useted Coralyn Meredith Benhart Laura Marie Franze Lori Terens Holshouser Michael Lesley Ward Gary L. Benhart William Francis Giarla T. Patrick Jenkins Barry Elias Warhit William A. Blancato Kevin Patrick Gilboy Diane Biloon Kaplan Sharon Kronish Wasserman * David Lloyd Blisk * Richard Lee Grossman Jeffrey Patterson King Kevin David Wilkinson Kenneth Richard Breitbeil Robert T. Harper * Justin Gregory Klimko David 1. Wittenstein Duane E. Brown Jerry H . Herman * James Nicholas Leik Cynthia Leigh Wittmer Mark Steven Calvert Mark R. High * Clifford Benjamin Levine David Bancroft Chaffin * John Richard Holzgraefe * John W. Marin Linda Markus Daniels * Seth Harry Hoogasian * William B. Miller III * 1982 66 donors Angela Diane Davis Gary W Jackson * Michael Paul Mirande * James Bradford Anwyll * Violet Diamant * Margo Ericka Jackson Carol Grant Opferman * Wade Edward Ballard Lynn Rosenthal Fletcher Edward William Kallal Jr. * Paul 1. Pantano Jr. * James Edison Bauman * Robert Parker Fletcher Sara S. Beezley Keller Happy R . Perkins * Gary Lee Beaver Seth Lee Forman Benjamin C. Kirschenbaum Donald Lee Pilzer A. Fleming Bell II Benjamin Eagles Fountain III * Thoma Joseph Leclair Harold Douglas Pope III Lorrie Shook Berkowitz Dieter Fuellemann * Michael B. Lichtenstein David Clark Reeves Karen Koenig Blose Robert Walker Fuller III Amy W Liss Fredric Alton Rollman Harris T. Booker * Sheila Koalkin Gallanty Michael D. Lorton Marjorie Stripling Schultz * Glenn 1. Carter M . Brett Gladstone Gray McCalley Jr. * Lisa Margaret Smith Patricia Anne Casey * Daniel Francis Gourash I Rita Ann McConnell Michael W Smith * David Barry Chen kin Rondi Rauch Grey 0 Dirk Glen Christensen z David Welsh Morgan * Sidney Joseph Stern 1II Richard Douglas Harmon 0 Nancy Arnole Nasher * Michael Stewart Thwaites Lawrence Sidney Connor IV Scott Dean Harrington :IJ Solveig Jan Overby Richard Scott Toop * James Michael Dalton :IJ Kate Sigman Hendricks 0 Michael James Pearce Kathryn Gray Ward Michael Martin Darby Paul Anders Hilding r r John Andrew Pelehach Priscilla Peterson Weaver Robert Louis Dougherty * Dawson Horn III * 0 L. Timothy Portwood Sally Brenner Wolfish P. Brooks Eason Charles Wilson Hurst "Tl Neil Philip Robertson Morris Arthur Ellison Deborah 1. Hylton * ~ Gerald Martin Rosen Barbara Sara Esbin William Donald Jones III ~ Howard Fred Rotto 1981 59 donors Thomas Merrill Ewing z Nora Margaret Jordan * G) Carl Jonathan Schuman David Spears Addington Vernon Allen Fagin Daniel Franklin Katz James Arthur Sheriff Marshall Stuart Adler David Samuel Felman Christopher Charles Kerr Barbara Ann Sprung Anonymous * Richard Hugh Foster John Ruffin Knight * Nita L. Stormes * Thomas A. Belles Sharon Monahan Fountain * Kenneth James Kornblau Edward Patrick Swan Jr. * Nancy T. Bowen Mary Howell Friday * Karl William Leo * Juliann Tenney * Phillip Wayne Campbell Alan Todd Gallanty Gregory Earl Lindley William Lewis Thompson Jr. Michael Lawrence Chartan Elizabeth Agnew Galloway Dianne Cahoon Magee Diane Rowley Toop * Jonathan Edward Claiborne * Margaret Hayba Gonzales Richard David Magee Jr. Brian Thomas Tucker John 1. Coleman] II * Charles Scott Greene Jennifer D' Arcy Maher * Christine E. Tunnell Thomas Edward Cone Gail E. Griffith Michael Patrick Manning Pamela 1. UW Marianne Corr * Andrew S. Halio Patricia Beth McCutcheon * Jeffrey Mark Villanueva Timothy John Corrigan Ruth Cohen Hammer Beth Willard Miller Charles Donald Vogel * Glenn Edward Cravez John Louis Hardiman * Patrick Timothy Navin Steven D. Wasserman * Denise Marie Elmer James Barrett Hawkins * Mary Burke Patterson * 1. William Widing III Patrick Brock Fazzone Martha 1. Hays * Stephen Chester Peters * David Hilleary Wilder David Alan Fine Richard Ryan Hofstetter Michael Thomas Petrik * V L. Woolston Russell Howard Fox Reynolds Walker Holding Marianne Philip * Richard Ingram Yankwlch Keith EsLin Gainey Mitchell Alan Horwich Deborah Ann Phillips Clifford Jack Zatz * Carl R . Gold Richard L. Horwitz * Marc Philip Press David Douglas Gustafson Larry Dean Irick * John Randolph Prince III David Lawrence Hankey Michael Hugh Krimminger Rebecca Davis Prince 1980 51 donors L. Cecily Hines * Jennifer Putman Kyner * Walter Allen Reiser III * $70,051 Reunion Class Gift Total Brian Jay Hostetler Donald Craig Lampe * Richard Franklin Riley Jr. Timothy Todd Huber Ronald Barry Landau Bruce Jay Ruzinsky Reunion Co-chairs: Jon Mark Jenkins Ann L. Majestic Laurence Jay Sanders Dara Lyn Dehaven Evan Walter Johnson Margaret Delong Martin Jeffrey Scott Schloemer Mark J Prak Kenneth Alan Jones George Motier Maxwell Jr. * Per Haakon Schmidt * John Daniel Kearney Susan Kathleen McKenna * Richard Neal Sheinis Nat Salvatore Amadeo Robert B. Kelly Thomas Michael Meiss Thomas Arthur Simser Jr. Carol B. Anderson Stephen Vincent Kern Stanley Theodore Padgett Charles Edison Smith Kim James Barr * Nancy Holland KelT James Russell Peacock III * James Dale Smith Margreth Barrett Steven Robert Klein Susan Jean Platt Michael Lloyd Spafford Ellen Jane Bickal Robert B. Krakow * Frederick Robinson Robin Bernstein Taub Daniel S. Bowling III * Jeffrey Paul Libson * Elizabeth Roth Laura Stuart Taylor G. William Brown Jr. * Walter Marvin Lovett Jr. Hideyuki Sakai * Kathleen Ann Wechter Randall Allan Burrows * Alan Scott Madans Steven Alan Schneider John Robert Welch * Blain Byerly Butner * Gary Dennis Me1chionni Michael 1. Schwartz * Jay Warren Williams Robert Allan Carson David Edward Nash Andrea Tracy Shandell Susan Marie Wyngaarden Gale Ciceric-Payne Robin P. Nash Mark Donald Shepard Nancy L. Zisk eil Peter Clain Jr. David H. Potel * I. Scott Sokol Robert Louis Zisk Anita W Coupe * Donald James Rendall Jr. Jeffrey E. Tabak * John Lawrence Crocker Jane F. Rodas Joel Barry Toomey * James Teague Crouse * Jennifer P. Rose Mary Ann Tyrrell 1984 63 donors Dara Lyn DeHaven * Leo Rose III Julian Edward Whitehurst Anonymous * Thomas Matthew Divenere * Bruce Howard Saul Michelle Campo Wilkinson Virginia Cella Antipolo * David Dreifus James Evan Schwartz Richard Craig Zeskind Karen Ann Aviles * 1. Scott Dyer David Charles Stohler Gary Paul Biehn Stephen Q. Giblin Richard Lee Strouse Jeffrey Drew Butt Thomas William Giegerich * Geraldine Sumter Margaret Carter Callahan * John Edward Glancy Edmond Carlos Tiryakian Douglas Bruce Cannon

FALL 00 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 75 Briget Polichene Chamness William Wallace Ford III Christopher Mark Kelly * John Randolph Read Leslie Wheeler Chervokas Cassandra Small Franklin Frederick Kennedy III Jane Emily Rindsberg James Sturgeon Christie Jr. Kip Allen Frey * Kermit Brian Kennedy Elizabeth Miller Roesel Diane Katz Church Chama L. Gerstenhaber * M . Elise L. Kennedy Brian Lloyd Rubin Sanford Allan Church Thomas James Gorman * Kelly Jean Koelker Susan Gwin Ruch Ronald Louis Claveloux Michael Richard Hemmerich * Alexandra D. Korry * Cheryl Feik Ryan Brian Lee Dobben William Wiley Horton * Lisa Ann Krupicka A. Daniel Scheinrnan * Jonathan Lyman Drake Eric Alan Isaacson Stephen Arnold Labaton * Karen Wallach Shelton Barbara Tobin Dubrow Gordon Aaron Kamisar Mary Elizabeth LaFrance * Laurel Ellen Solomon Joseph Davis Fincher Joel Kaufman Jeffrey Taylor Lawyer Tish Walker Szurek Bruce M . Firestone Carolyn V Kent Jessica Essex Lorden Sherri W Tatum Donald Ray Fitzgerald Marianne Owens La Rivee Stephen Matthew Lynch Michael K. Vernier * Amy Marie Flick Matt Philip Lavine Karen Louise Manos 1. Thomas Vitt III Kurt Wilhelm Florian Jr. Gerald Anthony Lee Margaret Lauren McGill Lorraine L. Wilson Ann Margaret Gales David Samuel Liebschutz John William McNamara Yan Xuan * Duane Michael Geck Elizabeth H . Liebschutz Stephen C. Mixter Ellen Elizabeth Hausler James Edward Lilly * Francis Jo eph Mootz III Mitchell Ira Horowitz George Robert Loxton Matthew Talbot Murphy 1988 58 donors Gary Adamson Jack Christopher Dabney Mangum Robin Panovka * Erik O. Autor Lauren Wood Jones * Davia Odell Mazur * Chauncey Goodrich Parker IV Timothy A. Baxter Gregory Joseph Kerwin Neil Douglas McFeeley Barry Gene Pea Susan L. Beesley Katharine Lord Klein Dana Whitehead McKee * Thomas William Peterson Jay B. Bryan * Paul Allyn Kramer John Joseph Michels Jr. * Mark David Reeth Richard Edward Byrne Kenneth Jeffrey Krebs * Pressly McAuley Millen Susan Canter Reisner Mark Gerard Califano Min-Kyo Lee Siobhan O. Millen Margaret N. Ruxton Diane Fitzcharles Covello Patricia B. Lehtola David Edward Mills Robert Allen Scher Timothy John Covello Scott David Livingston James Robert Moxley III Marcel Hans Rudolf Schmocker Eric John Darden Christopher Wendel Loeb Jeffrey David Nakrin Daniel R . Schnur Jody Kathaleen Debs Ellen Gershanov London Jonathan Paul Nase Caren A. Senter Martin Eric Edgington Jeffrey Lewis London Nathan Earl Nason Nobuo Shinlakawa Margaret Ann Force Lee Douglas Mackson Carol D. Newman Alexander Jackson Simmons Jr. Don Joaquin Frost Jr. Loren Brian Mark Marshall David Orson * James Donald Smith Kodwo Pere Ghartey-Tagoe Pope McCorkle III Alan Bruce Perper Jonathan Robert Spencer Scott Glabman George Conrad McFarland Jr. * Ann M. Riposanu Richard Paul Virnig Marc E. Golden Mark E. McGrady Manuel Sager Mark A. Haddad Mark Harris Mirkin Willianl Adser Schwennesen Kathleen M. Harnm * Karen B. Mozenter Rachel 1. Setear 1987 60 donors Paul Edwin Hamer * Michael Jay Mozenter Kenneth D. Sibley * Amy Merrill Appelbaum Emily V. Karr Julie M. Pinke Michael Stephen Smith John Robert Archambault Lori Handelsman Killinger Steven David Plissey * Sonja Steptoe * Kichimoto Asaka * Susan Elizabeth Kinsella Edward G. Redlich Peter Alexander Thalheim David Joel Berger * Martha Schauer Klinker Margaret Jean Reinsch Bellanne M . Toren Axel Bolvig III William Isaac Kohane * John Francis Rigney * Leslie Campbell Tucker III Deborah Dunn Brown * John Harold Kongable Robert Patrick Riordan * Henry Emilio Valenzuela * Richard Ward Brown Josiah Charles Trent Lucas R . James Robbins Jr. Darrell Robert Van Deusen * ToNola Doris Brown Mary Kathryn Mandeville * Kenneth Berwick Roberts Paul R . Van Hook * Steven Jewett Davis Linda H . McCown Nancy Lee Ebert Scott Peter Gene Weinstock Susan M. Donovan David Todd Miller John Henry Sokul Jr. Bea Louise Witzleben Michael Joel Feinstein Karen Marie Moran Anne Marie Stolee Ross Carey Formell * Kevin G. Mulcahy Jeffrey Alan Stonerock James Alec Gelin Robert 1. Nagy * Donald Ray Strickland * 1 986 65 donors Lawrence Jonathan Goode Theresa A. Newman Edward Sueta Jr. Charles Edward Adams Susanne Ingeburg Haas * Philip Martin Nichols Shuji Taura Alvaro Antonio Aleman Margaret Ellen Harper Frank Paiva Jr. C. Geoffrey Weirich Paula Marie Anderson Robert Evans Harrington * David Anderson Payne Elizabeth Blackwell Wright Martin David Avallone Karis Alison Hastings Mario Alberto Ponce * William Emerson Wright Catherine D. Barshay Amy F. Hecht John David Prather Clifford Andrew Barshay Veronique Jeanne-Jacqueline Heim Emily D. Quinn Daniel Bruce Bogart Eve Noonberg Howard Claire Richards 1985 65 donors Karen Lisa Brand Jasper Alan Howard Thomas Michael Rohe $]14,301 Reunion Class Gift Total Antonio Brito Braz * Laurence Bryan Isaacson Gregory James Ruffa * John David Briggs Jr. Franklin David Jackson Lisa Grogan Sams Reunion Co-chairs: Rachelle Bromberg Timothy Ray Johnson Michael Paul Scharf Arthur J Howe Benjamin Andrew Brown John Richard Keller Tony Yuan tao Shaw Kenneth D. Sibley Janine Brown Jeffrey Thomas Kern Steven R . Shoemate * Patrick Joseph Butler Jr. Gordon Stewart Kiesling Michael C. Sholtz * Linda Ann Arnsbarger Kathleen Jean Byrnes Kevin Michael LeWinter Roger H . Stein * Carla Jane Behnfeldt Sally C. Carroll * David H. Lorig Barbara G.H . Stewart Janet Ward Black Michael Cary Castellon Stephanie A. Lucie * Christopher 1. Supple Allan Armistead Capute Brent Overton Edgar Clinkscale * Geraldine Mack Amy Leah Wadsworth-Platt Brian Charles Cary Ellen Soffin Coffey Cynthia Buss Maddox Taylor D. Ward John L. Charvat Jr. Robert Talbott Danforth Robert Lytton Maddox III Susan Kay Weaver Nis Jul Clausen Brett David Fallon Gary Edward Mason Jill A. Whitworth Anne Wilcox Claussen Ellen K. Fishbein * Bart Anton Matanic Beth Davis Wilkinson * Mark Orth Costley Alan Gregg Fishel Cynthia Ellen Webb Milstead Thomas Scott Wilkinson * Tia Lynn Cottey * Benjamin R. Foster Wendy Beth Oliver * David Wisen Alan Morton Cregg Catherine Slawson Gim Bart James Patterson Jiusu Win ton Zhao * 1. Page Davidson John Francis Grossbauer Katherine S. Payne Mary Woodbridge deVeer * Christy Myers Gudaitis * Christopher James Petrini M . Frances Durden Robin G. Hayutin Julie 0. Petrini 1989 55 donors Caroline E. Emerson * Pamela Gronauer Hill Alice Higdon Prater * Scott Andrew Arenare * Steven Gerard Fauth Peter Joseph Juran Harlan I. Prater IV * John Stephen Barge Marilyn Marie Fish Christopher Gerard Kelly * Lindsey A. Rader Kathleen Westberg Barge

76 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 00 Alyse Sue Bass Stephen Joseph Gilhooly 1992 39 donors 1994 38 donors Carl-Olof E. Bouveng Caroline Bergman Gottschalk Ernest Edward Badway Michael William Balfe Steven Thomas Breaux * Jill Cheryl Greenwald Glynis Bell Allison Rose Beakley Kimberly A. Brown Susan Schweinberg Jackson Daniel Scott Berman * Rindala Beydoun Brian C. Castello Jonathon H. Kaplan Karen Ann Bussel Berman * Valerie Yoder Busch Achamma Sheba Chacko Daniel Arthur Kent Landis Cox Best Elizabeth Johnson Catlin * Parrish Lynn Collins Alfred L. Kossmann Jay Scot Bilas Chih-Min Chen David Manning Driscoll Xiaoming Li * John Jeffrey Bowers Brian McCracken Daucher Richard A. Ejzak Heather MacKenzie * Hans Jozef Brasseler * Anne S. Dollard Peter Andrew Evett Audrey LeVine Manicone Roxanne E. Cenatempo Michael James Elston Craig B. Fields William Walter McCutchen III Kristin Ramsey Clyde * Lawrence Stewart Fox * Kimiko T. Fields Sally 1. McDonald Thomas MacIver Clyde Seth Evan Gardner * Deborah Stone Flannery Donald Menitt Nielsen Kenneth Duncan Crowder Paul Richard Genender Michael Lawrence Flynn Charles Mark North Marilyn Tiki Dare Reena Naomi Glazer Andrea B. Goldman Deanna Tanner Okun * Bertold K. Frisch Randall David Grayson Michael Grundei Martin Schaefermeier Katherine Ann Hermes Ivan Paul Harris Sharon Carr Harrington * Julie Ann Schejbal Douglas Hsi-Yuan Hsiao Leslie Shane Kehoe Eric Lynn Hiser Julia Stephanie Shields Douglas Hunter Jackson Shinri Kinoshita Michael K. Hoffman Jacq ueline Ouzts Shogan * William Stuart Jackson Andrea Yoruba Nelson Robert Mont Howard Laura Lynn Smith Neil Anthony Jeffries Douglas Bancroft Neu Karen Leigh Hughto Arthur Michael Stock * Stefan A. Kenn Jason Griffm New Sean David Hughto James Patrick Sutton Robert Espensen Kohn Jennifer McCracken New I Kenji Kuroda Denise Elaine Thorpe o Deborah R. Kurzweil Wesley Railey Powell z Dania L. Leatherman Rebecca L. Toney * Jonathan Gardner Lasley Elizabeth Hitchins Quigley o Pauline Ng Lee Robert A. Van Kirk Troy Matthew Lovell Leonard Matthew Quigley JJ David Michael Lieberman Michele Jordan Woods * JJ Brendan Francis Macaulay Katherine Miller Ringness * o Wendy Sartory Link * Nazim Zilkha * Maria Eulalia Mascort Seth Laurence Rodner r Andrea Lee Lyman r Shirley Ann Meyer Adam Gasser Safwat o David Dillion Marshall Eugene Lester Miller Cathleen Marie Shrader 'Tl Tanya Martin 1991 51 donors Sean Patrick Moylan Michael Jo eph Sonell G) Susan Caroline Maxson Cynthia F. Adcock Jay Brian Must Bruce Richard Spicer <: John Mason Mings V Amanda Elizabeth Allen z Leisl Newsome Must Richard Douglas Strulson G) Eric Keith Moser Eric Michael Avram John Douglas Nachmann Lisa Patterson Sumner Ann Marie Nader * William John Ballou Jolm R. O'Connor Felicia Street Turner John Edgar Pelletier W Iris Barber Kathleen Kullara Patrick * Martha Wach Jeffrey Stevens Perlee Calvin Brooks Bennett III Anuja Guleria Purohit Matthew Ernest Watson Irene Bruynes Ponce * William Lee Bostleman Laura Lee Segal Megan Paige Whitten Susan Marjorie Prosnitz Louis Samuel Citron Michael Scott Sherman Julia Furr Youngman Katherine McKusick Ralston David Tracy Cluxton Whitney Fletcher Stolz * Alana Black Zielinski Rose Kriger Renberg John Mark Coulson Paul Scott Veidenheimer Mark Jon Rosenberg Kristen Elizabeth Crisp Marsha Anne Sajer * Bonnie Freeman Davis 1995 52 donors Beth Anne Sansiper Charles Santo Detrizio 1993 37 donors $27,172 Reunion Class Gift Total John Reed Stark Erica Lynn Edwards Syed Nadeem Ahmad Kate Susan Stillman Melissa Mary Engelberth Jonathal1 S. Aronie Reunion Co-chairs: Paul K. Sun Jr. * Comrie Ban Flinn Jeffrey Alan Benson Erika King James Edward Tatum Jr. Stanley Martin Gibson James Joseph Bergin * Gates E. Grainger Dirk Paul Norbert Van Belle Douglas Robert Gooding Jacqulynn Michelle Broughton Dominique N. Vandeperre * David Allen Greene Jennifer Lisa Buchanan-Machovec Anne Micheaux Akwari * Guy Vermeil Melinda K. Greer Fernando Campoamor-Sanchez Jean D. Billyou Malcolm Andrew Verras John Richard Guidry Philip Adam Cooper Gregory V Brown * Danian Zhang Jennifer Lynn Hays Thaxter Angenilla Cooper Mark Richard Busch Susan L. Heilbronner Kelly Capen Douglas Thomas Francis Carey Pamela Lohr Hendrix Kira Elizabeth Druyan John Vincent Coburn 1990 48 donors Hiroyuki Hosoi Bruce Andrew Elvin Angela M. Cooper * $54,675 Reunion Class Gift Total Ting-Ning Zabrina Hsu Catherine Stanton Flanagan James A. Davlin V * Evy M. Janett Alan Marc Gallatin * Jose Carlos M. De Uriarte Reunion Co-chairs: Karen Beth Johnson Amy Ruth GiJIespie Adrian Emmett Dollard * Heather MacKenzie Aaron Ward Kann Lawrence Jacob Gould Helen Irene Dooley * Robert A. Van Kirk KojiKawai Lisa Ann Harig Brian Leslie Doster Ronald James Krotoszynski Jr. John Stuart Kaplan Duane D. Draper John Woodworth Alden Jr. * Gregg Allen Landau Gordon M. Kessler Marc Eumann Mohammed Abdulrahman Al­ Eric Neil Lieberman Katherine Allen Kessler Manuel Constantin Frick * Sheaibi * Trent William Ling * Lynn Carin Halpern Lederman Carol Rick Gibbons Barbara A. Baccari Angela Lykos Cosmas N. Lykos Alexander Glashausser Renee Elizabeth Becnel * Maureen Gimpel Maley Christine Catherine Monterosso Jonathan A. Gluck Walter Niehaus BonilJa Adam Albert Milani Mary Margaret Ogburn Gates Grainger * Edward John Burke Jr. Robin Catherine Murray-GiJI Frances Hemsley Pratt Jeannine Cline Jacobson Karen Reed Cashion Patton Edward Minor Prince Jr. Justin Daniel Jacobson Steven Rod Chabinsky * Sharon Annette Nelson Keith Alan Smith Kensei Kawaguchi Bernard H. Chao Douglas Stephen Phillips Richard Damian Smith Erika King * W Scott Creasman Rita M. K. Purut David Harold Steinberg Rachel Elizabeth Kosmal * Timothy Sean Crisp Kimberly Dopkin Rasevic Jim Odell Stuckey II Stefanie Lyn Kushner John Sabine DeGroote * Andrew Michael Ray Lodewijk Dirk Van Setten David Jon Levine Henry De La Garza Andrew Neil Rosenberg Jay Garrett Yolk David Alan Makman * Elizabeth Gallop Dennis James Stuart Rowe Andrew Charkin Weiler Colleen McMillin McCall Michael D. Evers Elissa Jill Shendalman Ilene Tova Weinreich * Andrew Edward MiIler * Bailey Johnston Farrin * Amy Beth C. Slutkin Jamie Ann Yavelberg Maurine Mills Murtagh * James Scott Farrin * Andrew George Slutkin Jonathan Marc Zeitler * Michael C. O'Sullivan * Jay Martin Fisher Edward Gary Spitko Constantine 1. Zepos Richard John Peltz Anne Tunstall Fitzgerald * Juraj Strasser Michael James Halloran Pierovich Peter Robert FrankJin Xianping Wang * Alejandro Posadas

F A LL 00 DUKE L A W MAGAZ I NE 77 Julie Hauschild Richardson Patricia Taibo Northrop * 1999 72 donors Alison Mary Krouse Craig E. Sanders Richard Brian Palmer Jr. Stephen Andrew Ahrens Jennifer Noel Locke Natalie S. Sanders Etienne Jean Patrocle Scott Hazzard Allan Jr. Namiko Onuma Kelly Lynn Sather Valerie Claire Picard Norwood P Blanchard III Dustin B. Rawlin * Mark I. Schwartz Kimberly Jean Potter David King Bowsher Brian Everett Turlington Anne Wilhoit Sherley Katherine Quigley Donald Todd Brosius Frederick Harrison Sherley Nelson Marlin Reid Thomas E. Castleton • John Charlton Shipley Jr. Evan Bromley Rice Augusto Francisco Cauti Heather Labadot Smedstad Prabha Raja Rollins Michael Joseph Chiaravalloti 1. David Stradley David Michael Rubenstein Kyong-Hyun Chung-Lee Alan David Surchin Aaron Christopher Rugh Donna Marie Cochener Anita Letson Terry Julie Anne Russell Howard Aaron Cohen Scott Michael Tyler Alphonso Jermaine Salley Leonard Milton Cole Kimberlee Sue Ullner Scott Eric Seewald Timothy A. Dadson Friends of Duke Mark T. Uyeda * Heather Marie Stack David Alan Dixon Robert Clarence Vincent III Elizabeth Chandler Stone Pascal C. Duclos Law School Subhash Viswanathan Sarah Putnam Swanz Tamara Michelle Duncan Brian Matthew Wyatt Shannon Christina Saalfield 1. Gary Eichelberger Jr. FengXue * Thompson David P Eldersveld * denotes Barrister Doc Jones Thurston III * Krista Marie Enns 1996 21 donors Diane Phebe Tso Erika Alane Fedge 3M Foundation Shannon 1. Adcock Brennan Barr Tucker Andrew Blaine Flake Kathryn Lee Abbott Eric T. Andrews Robert Anthony Wrzosek Brooks Theodore Giles Thomas R. Adams • Nalina V Chinnasami * Jennifer Lynn Yelton Chri topher Michael Golden John Frederick Adcock III Taylor Malcolm Davenport Jonathan David Gonce Irene Addlestone * Pierre R. Heitzmann Felicia Gross Virginia Bonan Adelson • Gion Jegher 1998 50 donors Amyn Hassanally Anthony James Adinolfi Jr. Amy Catherine Kunstling Taylor Mead Albright 1. Andrew Hutton Aetna Foundation Inc. Katherine Bea Lublin Suzanne V A1wan Wendy E. Karnenshine AidswaLk • Linda Halliday Martin Melissa Igdaloff Attar Carrie Cook Lancaster Onye E. Akwari • Christopher Brendan McLaughlin Myla DaVinia Barefield Laura Beth Levey Alcoa Foundation Christopher David Nelson Lauralyn Elizabeth Beattie Alvin Kheng-Leong Lim Pilar Aleman • Allison Kathleen Nowicki Nicole Jelani Becton Alan L. MacCracken III Jeanne B. Alexander * Sharon Howland Patton Julie Ann Bentley Jonathan A. MacDonald Mr. and Mrs. Lex Alexander Catherine Ricks Piwowarski Victor Bongard III Dominique H. Maes Elizabeth Allard * Amy Elizabeth Rees Robert Alden Buchholz • Kimberly Shana May Mr. and Mrs. Scott H. Allan ChiyongRim Megan Lejeune Carlyle Andrew 1. McNee Laura Allen * Michael ALi Samway Jin Gyeong Cheong Shelley Gay Myott Allfirst Foundation * Robert James Sayre Mark Francis Daly Hideki Nasu Allstate Foundation Charles Brooke Temple III William Boyd Davis Katherine Jackson Nesbitt American General Corp. Pierre Tourres Patricia Kay Dolan Seth A. Neyhart American Home Products Corp. Mary K. Newcomer Williams * Ellen Marie Dunham Justin Amaechi Okezie American International Group Inc. Laura Jane Fischer Masahiro Ouchi AMP Foundation * Mary Beth Flaherty Arthur Andersen & Company 1997 60 donors Jennifer Ann Paisner Laura Ashley Ford Rita Y S. Pang Arthur Andersen LLP Foundation Francisco Daniel Almaguer * Jennifer Lynne Franklin Kathleen Ortlip Stockin Prevost Carol W Anderson Michelle Rose Appelrouth Tilman Thomas Gates Alyssa Lynn Rebensdorf Jeanette Anderson * Christopher Perry Beall Gwynne Courtney Holohan Eric S. Ritvo Elaine Anlyan Charles David Broil Jr. Soo Hyun 1m Paul Grant Rozelle Anonymous • David Andrew Buchsbaum Seth Hillel JafTe Susan Donna Rozelle Anonymous * Larissa Marie Cochron Amy Beth Kiesel Valerie Strong Sanders Anonymous * Wendy Ellen Coven Mitchell Cleveland Lancaster Ararn Andranig Sarafian Anonymous • James Caldwell Davis Jr. Baekgyu Lee Mohamed O. Sarhan Anonymous * Teri Jeannine Dobbins * Peter Martin Lee Suzanne Van Houten Sauter Alexandra Anwyll * Kerrie Lee Dunstan Valecia Montaye McDowell Hollee J. Schwartz Temple Kathryn K. Archie • Kimberly Katherine Egan * Henry Bruere Michael Kenya Latrese Scott ARCO Foundation Inc. • Anne Elizabeth Katherine Emmert Miranda Kay Mitchell Michael Justin Shoemake Alexandra Armstrong * Lars Werner Feuerpeil Seiji Miyasaka John L.S. Simpkins Carol R. Armstrong Heather Lynn Gaede Theodore Charles Parsons Christopher Thomas Stidvent Ellen T. Armstrong Matthew Christopher Gaudet Jaime 1. Pereyra Iraola John Michael Strickland Ashland Inc. Foundation • Robert R. Ghoorah * Arden Trevor Austin Phillips Gabrielle A. Sudik Aspen Publishers, Inc. Denise Gough Carrie Printz Morgen Anne Sullivan AT&T· Allyson C. Grainger • JuLie Adams Proudfit Shawna M. Sweeney Ron IgdalofT Attar Maggie Lyn Hughey Julie Marie Riewe Brian Edward SzyMcZak William David Austin Jennifer Ann Jackson James Edward Barry Sanders Zephyr Rain Teachout Bess Powell Autry Traci L. Jones Kenneth Robert Schwartz John Leroy Tobin III Ayco Charitable Foundation • Faith Diana Kasparian • Sharad K. Sharma Amy Elizabeth Vieta Anne Adams Baade Jacqueline Sue Kelley Ting-Ting Shi Jason Kennedy Webber Cynthia Gates Baber * Cathleen Dick Kendall Aaron John Tehan Charles Joseph Wichmann Elizabeth S. Bacon * Brian William Koji Alexandra Ann Tsiros Paul Gunter Williams Ann Keller Bailey • Tommy John Koltis Carol Ann Von UrfT Matthew West Witsil Barbara Baker Geoffrey Rogers Krouse Gregory L. Watts Wan tao Yang Cynthia Lee Baker * Kenneth 1. Labach David Reuben Weiser Baker & McKenzie • Denis 1. M. Ladegaillerie Charles Talley Wells Jr. Andrew E. Balber Paulo H . Larrain Lee Ann Wheelis 2000 12 donors David A. Ball Susan Kinz Maggioni Sarah Elizabeth Winslow Gregg S. Behr 1. Gail Bancroft· Elizabeth Palmer Martin Kevin Zolot Maura Farley Collins * Bank of America Foundation * Jose Manuel Martinez Scott W Dodson BankBoston Corporation Alissa A. Meade Jason Wells Goode Bank One Corporation * David Harris Morgenstern A1aina K. Harrington Daniel H. Barco Elizabeth Anne Napjus Brian Michael Harris Susan Barlow * Nathalie Neveux Michael Lawrence Kimmel * Penelope M. Barnett •

78 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 00 John Alexander Bartlett Dorothy Kathryn Campbell Alexandra Holderness Davis * Marsha K. Frank * Katharine T. Bartlett * Rita Podjasek Canning * Eddie Davis III Mr. and Mrs. Joseph A. Franklin Patricia A. Bartlett Canning Foundation * Elizabeth Heefner Davis Cynthia Lee Whittemore Frederick Bass Berry & Sims Charles A. Cannon Trust #3 * Lori Lynne Davis Eric Martin Free Bass Hotels & Resorts Inc. Kristi Schweiker Carey Martha Davis * Susan Berg Frenzel * Lori Ann Bauman * Nancy Carlyle * Davis Charitable Lead Trust * Meredith Frey * Lynn Digby Baxter * Katherine A. Carnahan * Francis M. Days Annette Frick * Ann Palmer Bayliss * Jessica Johnson Carnegie * Dayton Foundation Jean Louderback Fridy Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W Baylor Henry Carter Carnegie * Jean M. DeFrancisco * John S. Friedman Duncan M . Beale * Suzanne G. Carpenter Mary Kay Delaney Anita B. Fromholz * Sara Sun Beale * Bessie M. Carrington Walter E. Dellinger III Mr. and Mrs. James C. Fuller Jane Fisher Beaver Paul D. Carrington Deloitte & Touche Foundation * The Fuller Foundation * Joan P Beber * David Clarke Carroll * Delta Air Lines Inc. JoAnne Miller Gaede * Bechtel Foundation Jean M. Cary Deborah A. DeMott * Linda Gage~White Christine S. Beck * Lisa V. Castleton * Kathleen Ann Dennis * Jill Robin Gardner * Sonja Beckham Margaret Cate * Robert deVeer * Katherine B. Gaston Pamela 1. Beeler * Dorothy A. Caudle * Diane Dimond Diane H. Gay * Faith Bell Trust * Barbara Cavanaugh * Pamela Rose Distefano Fred Tyson Gaylor Margaret Johnson Bell David Stanley Cecelski Thomas D. Domonoske * General Electric Company * BellSouth Corporation * Damel John Cenatempo Jan Donnelly * General Motors Corporation * Susan Berger * Laurel R. Chadwick * Anna L. Dorsett * Georgia-Pacific Corporation * Dale S. Bernard * Alex Chams Anne C. Drennan Ellen W Gerber I Herbert L. Bernstein Chase Manhattan Fotmdation * Laura K. Drey Doris Gerstein * o * z Mark P Bernstein * Owen Cheatham Foundation * Mr. and Mrs. David Dropkin Sarah Elizabeth Gibson * o Maureen Berry Chevron Constance Wilkins Duke * Catherine Rose Giegerich * JJ Julia G. Biehn * China Business Forum Inc. * The Duke Endowment * Anne Phillips Byrd Gilchrist * oJJ Wendy Johnson Bilas Harrell G. Chotas Duke Black Law Students Anne Johnson Gilford * r George C. Christie Association Roxie B. Gilman r Rhoda B. Billings * o Jerome F. Bim Jr. Deborah S. Christie Duke Energy Foundation * Karen P. Glenn * "T1 Kimberly De Venne Birn Katherine 1. Christofferson * Becky Weathers Dukes * Mary Ann McDonough Godwin * G) Bernard M.B. Blanchard * CIGNA Corporation * George Homer Durham II * Rebecca S. Gold ~ z Blanchard Fund * Linda P. Clark * Durham Jaycees Inc. Mark Damel Goldman * G) Brenda Pack Blisk * Ruth A. Clifford * Judith Harris Eason * Milton Hugh Gonzales Jr. Randi Helvard Bloomenthal Geoffrey N. Clymer * Ecolab Foundation Susan Summerlin Goodmon * Edna Earle Blue * The Coca-Cola Company * Martah Lynn Edmonds Greylin R. Goodson * Fredric Blum Michelle Cohen * Marcia B. Edwards * David N. Gordon Nancy Blum * James H. Coil ill Elizabeth Eife-Johnson Joyce N. Gordon * Bradley E. Bodager * Rose Mary Cole * Paula 1. Eisenberg * Gores & Blais * Patricia D. Bodager * Cynthia Lynn Coleman Mr. and Mrs. Paul 1. Eldersveld Narmette Wallace Gorman * Richard F. Boddie * Gregory D. Coleman * Mary Alice R . Elkins Linda Ann Gottlieb Boeing Company Mary Collier * Energen Corportion Grace Foundation Susan Bass Bolch * Community Foundation for Greater Lawrence H. Engelman Mr. and Mrs. Herman Grad * Kathaleen P Bond * Atlanta Inc. * Linda EngJar * Joy S. Graham * Bond Market Foundation * Community Foundation of Greater Equiva Services LLC Daniel A. Graham Anne E. Booker Greensboro Inc. * Ernst & Young Foundation Dorothy B. Graham Barbara Boone * Community Foundation of Gaston Joanne Ernteman * Pennington Hobbs Graham Julia A. Borbely-Brown County Inc. * Katharine H. Ervin * Allyson C. Grainger * James A. Borbely Community Foundation of Western Luray Eshelman Sally Simons Graves * Anna C. Boroughs NC* Kathryn P Etcheverry * Sara Thomasson Graves * Jane C. Bourns Community Foundation of South Gwendolyn Harris Everett * Carolyn F. Gray Kristen Eastwood Bowers Alabama * ExxonMobil Foundation * John Jay Grilfey * Richard C. Boyd Community Foundation of Broward Judith Alford Ezzes Betsy L. Griffin * Donna P. Bradford * Compaq Computer Foundation Fannie Mae Foundation * Brenda R. Griffm * Marjorie Breisblatt * Paula Connor-Crouch Victor Farah Priscilla G. Griffin * Sharon A. Bremer * Consolidated Natural Gas Co. Marilyn Epstein Faye * Dorothy Grimsley * Su ie S. Brett * Foundation Randi Ivker Feiner * Roy 1. and Jeanne Grogan Family Jean T. Brigati * Gretchen Cooley Mary A. Ferguson * Foundation * Scott Brink * Louise Hord Cooper * Steven E. Ferguson * Jearme Grogan * Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation * Valerie Bivona Cordiano * Fidelity Foundation * Mr. and Mrs. James Groomes Jr. Brobeck Phleger & Harri on LLP Com Products International Fidelity Investments Charitable Janet Benson Grossman Charitable Foundation * Corrigan Foundation II * Gift Fund * GTE Corporation Judilyn Brooks * Margaret Van Schoick Costley Financial Security Assurance Inc. * James V. Gudaitis * Amy Margaret Brown * Bradford Coupe * Maria 1. Fincher * Harry Frank Guggenheim Anita Brown * Covington & Burling * First Union Corporation * Foundation * Cynthia Porter Brown * James D. Cox * Carol F. Fischer * Guilford College * Mabel Patterson Brown * John T. Cox Peter G. Fish Elizabeth P Gulley Nancy S. Brown Rebecca Sampson Coyne * Jill Ivy Fishman * William H. Gulley Susan Pollard Browning Jr. * Crape MYltle Festival * Fishmongers Philippa M. Guthrie * Marguerite Patrick Bryan * Cravath, Swaine & Moore Kathleen Fumett Flavin Stanley E. Gutman * Angela Buchholz * Sara Harris Craven Bonnie Fleming * Patricia W Gwyn Alma L. Buck * Marie Lucille Crawford * Imogene P Flick * Beverely Haddon * Cynthia Jones Buck * Kari 1. Bowser Croop N. Joarme Foil Haddon Foundation * Judith Buhrman Edna Angela Ward Crouse * Anne C. Ford David Haernisegger * Babette Feldman Burdman * John K. Crowe Richard Lee Ford Jr. Catherine B. Hagen * Burlington IndustJies Inc. * CSX Corporation * Matthew Lee Fore Laura Catherine Hanson Patsy L. Bums * Carol A. Dahm Foundation for the CaJ."Olinas * Donna Landau Hardiman * Ann W Burrus * Jean H. Daniel * Gail Batson Fowler Barbara Hardin * Holly Friant Butler * Walter E. Daniels * Frances Hill Fox * Susan Fee Harper * Peggy Tentinger Butner * Richard A. Danner * Herbert Junius Fox Jr. * Hope R. Harrington * Julie M . Cabe Lynn M. Daucher * Laurie Judith Fox Lucille Harrington Susan A. Calderwood Nancy Garside Davenport * Martin D. Fox * Diana C. Harris * Rosemary Anne Calvert Mary Ellen Davies * Fox Family Foundation Inc. * Kathryn D. Hart *

FALL 00 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 79 Karen Louise Hartz * Carlotta Satterfield Kale * Georgia T. Lundquist * Carol Preston Morgan * Lucy H . Harwood Cynthia Reid Kallal * Susan Lupton IP. Morgan & Company * Jayne Young Hasson * Lawrence Jeffrey Kaplan Ira C. Lupu Morgan, Lewis & Bockius Clark C. Havighurst * Samuel L. Katz Donna Buonanno Luttrell Pamela D. Morrell Karen W Havighurst * Diane A. Kaufman * Martin E. Lybecker Madeline Morris Elizabeth Rogers Hawkins * Kris Kenney Kay * Kelli-Anne Lykos Sally Murphy Morrison * Patricia Foster Haynsworth * Cheryl L. Kearny * Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas C. Lykos Morrison & Foerster Janse Conover Haywood Danielle Keats Citron Donna Parratt Lynch * Kenneth C. Morton Kenneth A. Haywood Kirk W Keever Maryann M. Lyon * Loi E. Morton * Sandra Hazlett * Mary Eskridge Keiler Elizabeili MacLeod Robert P. Mosteller * Sarah Hedden * Leonard Mark Kellermann Janice F. Madden * Motorola Foundation * H. J. Heinz Company Foundation Christine Marie Kelly * Tracy Madsen * Cara Barrett Moylan Cynthia C. Hemmerich * Dr. and Mrs. Byron T. Kennerly Sally Magill * Kevin Mulcal1y Communications Willie Gordon Hendricks Patricia D. Kenny * Laura Magistro Wells Thomas 1. Murtagh * Barbara D. Henkel * Nannerl Overholser Keohane * Magnanamous Inc Barbara F. Musselwhite * Vallie Jones Henry * Robert Keohane * Henry W Majestic Joseph A. Nader * Tony Henson * Susan H. Ketner * Christopher Edward Maley Ralph Nader Linda SHerman * Ketkia J. Kinlbrough * Maria I Mangano Nationwide Foundation * Hewitt Associates LLP Megan Kimmel * Carolyn L. Matm Laura Neely * Robert A. Hickey * Anderson M. Kinghom Jr. Patricia S. Man on * Ann M . Nelson Beverly B. Hicks * Ann Kirby * Carol S. Marquardt Mr. and Mrs. Gary L. Nelson M . Lawrence Hicks * Jolane Kirby * Betty M . Mat'quise * Harriet Gould Nesbitt Janette High * William I Kirby * Marsh & McLennatl Companies New York Life Foundation * William F. Highberger * Kirkland & Ellis Inc. New York Stock Exchange * Rebecca Hilstad * Catherine Irwin Klaber * Roger L. Marshall * New York Times Company Terry Midyette Hines * David Andrew Knapp Barbara C. Martin Foundation Irma Lou Hirsch * Emily Turner Knight * Dr. and Mrs. Julian D. Mason Amy Sears ichols AnnaHo * Judy Ann KoepJf * Mathis-Pfohl Foundation * M. Jackson Nichols * J. L. Hoell Laura C. Kohler * Elizabeth H. Maxwell * Gayle E. Noble * Richard Hunter Hogewood Marion Duncan Kortepeter Katherine H. Maxwell * John H . Noblitt * Carol IR. Hogue * Thomas L. Kosempa Richard C. Maxwell * Norfolk Southern Foundation * Harriet T. Holderness * John A. Koskinen * Laurie E. May * Nortel Networks Anita H. Holton * Patricia Koskinen * Mayer Brown & Platt * Northern Trust Company Sandi Holzgraefe * Leslie Philipson Krakow * Frederick W Mayer Northwestern Mutual Life HeaUler Wilson Hone * Susan N. Krouse * Judith A. Maynes * Foundation * Honeywell Foundation * Delphine Kung * Mary Elaine Mays * Norwest Corporation Harriet S. Hopkins Paul M. Kurtz James Lester Mazur * Auralia C. Nurkin * Frances Borland Horack * Edward Labaton * Susan Lee McAllister * Carol L. O'Brien * Donald L. Horowitz * Michael Moshe Lakin Mary Jo McCalley Occidental Petrolewn * Judith A. Horowitz * Ginger Lambeth * Susan Boutwell McCaughan Jonathan K. Ocko Marcy R. Horvitz * LandAmerica Financial Group Wendy 1. McCorkle Kailileen C. O'Connor Richard & Marcy Horvitz Mr. and Mrs. Lex K. Lar on * James Parrish McCormack Steven Paul O'Donnell Foundation * Pat Larson * Alexander P. McCoy Kailileen Oechler * Rebecca B. Houghton Louise Lasker * Margaret Jane McCreary Bemard Robert Okun * Jennifer Maury Howard * Lily L. Laufer * Leigh Hunziker McDermott * Tema Jon Okun Lois H. Howe * Anne Le C1ercq Mr. and Mrs. Eugene J. McDonald * Sibille Olive * Regina Howell * Jorlee Williams Lear * Steven Jagger McDonald O'Melveny & Myers LLP * Harvey C. Hubbell Trust * Jean D. Leathers * ElizabeUl K. McFarlatld * Open Society Foundation * Daniel C. Hudgins Susan E. Leister Esilier A. McFarland * Open Society Institute * Robin E. Hudson Edna Keiser Leo * Jennifer Mary McGovern James M. O'Reilly KayT. Huff * Roberta M. Letham * McGraw-Hili Foundation * Margaret Kraus Orson Bettysue C. Hughes * Angela Rose Levin * McGuire Woods BatUe & Boothe Silvia I. Orta Joan M . Hunt * Rosanne Levine LLP* Ruth T. Oshiro * Hunton & Williams * Shirley P. Levine Elizabeth McKeithen * Robert T. Osteen * IBM Corporation Audrey W Lewis Ann E. McKown Tennys B. Owens * INCO Limited * Constance Brown Lewis Gail Singletary McLean Laurel Palmer * Independent Colleges of Indiana Lexis-Nexis * Nancie Wright McManus * Carol S. Pancoast Foundation * Christian Alexander Libson * Virginia H. McMichael * Parallax Fund, L.P. * Alice Acton Ingram Rochelle P. Lieberman Nancy Mertel * Jon Walton Parker Innovative Management Systems * Lieff, Cabraser, Heinlann, & John Robert Metz * Linda Parker * Institute for Law & Econorrllc Bernstein, LLP * Nancy Metzloff Parsons, Behle & Latimer Policy, Inc. * Susan D. Lilly * Thomas B. Metzloff Barbara Patrick * Interlake Foundation * Eli Lilly & Company * Suzanne G. Michael Mr. and Mrs. Wayne T. Patrick IOLTA Board of Trustees * Lincoln National Corp. * Diane T. Michel * Lee R. Patterson * Jefferson-Pilot Foundation * Siauw A. Ling * Edmund D. Milam Jr. Robert E Patterson * Janis Fisher Jenkins Scott Link * Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes & Carolyn C. Patton * Linda Clayboum Jenkins Gordon M. Lipscomb Lerach LLP * Judith G. Payson * Susan N. Jernigan Richard Lischer Eric 1. Miller Ann Gerald Pearlman * Jewish Communal Fund * Mary H. Lloyd * Helen Cline Miller Karen Gurian Peck * Jewish Community Federation of Charlotte H. Locher June L. Miller * 1. C. Penney Company Inc. Cleveland Barbara H. Lockhart The Miller & Chevalier Charitable Carolyn K. Penny * Annette Bell Johnson * Marianna Marshall Long Fowldation * Nancy Peoples * Eleanor Cullen Johnson * David Francis Lorden Janice Mills Sue E. Peppers * Renee Johnson * Phyllis Louis-Dreyfus * Minnesota Mutual Life Calvin R. Peters * Sandra Leigh Johnson Louis-Dreyfus Corporation * Nell A. Moeling * Jane Witherspoon Peters Johnson & Johnson Nancy B. Lowell * Caroline Evans Moise * Susan Renee Petrik * David H. Jolly Rita Ann Lowndes * Charles H. Montgomery Thomas K. Pettus * Samuel Milton Jones * Marian P. Lowry * Valerie Z. Montgomery * Elizabeili M . Petty * Margaret H. Jorgensen * Shen-Shin Lu Margaret T. Moore Mr. and Mrs. James M. Pfohl * Judea Reform Congregation John Lubans Jr. Moore & Van Allen, PLLC * Philip Morris Inc. * Claudia Buchdalll Kadis Lucent Technologies * Brenda Thompson Moorman * Esther K. Philipp * Robert Sanders Kadis Paul Luebke Mordecai Society Barbara N. Pinna *

8 0 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 00 Marjorie A. Pipkin * Mr. and Mrs. Edwin H. Ruzinsky Betsy Allen Steinbrink * Neil Vidmar * Mary Jane Brown Pishko * Mary Chandler Rydzel '" Jeannette Stem * Anne Brooks Vincent * Celia A. Pistolis Dianne M. Safley'" Thomas M. Stem Jane Dees Vogel Lori E. Pis tor Mieko Sakai * William A. Stem Foundation John Ogden Vogt '" Mmy L. Pitcher * Eileen M. Salem * Christine Eleanor Steven * Mary L. Wachenfeld '" William L. Pitts Jr. Salisbury Community Foundation * Victoria Stevens * Wachovia Corporation * Kelly Platt * Hannah R. Sanger '" Albert F. Stevenson '" Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz Susan Pleasants * Santa Fe International Corporation Lynn W Stevenson * Foundation * Nancy S. Plunkett * Mr. and Mrs. David L. Sappenfield Sandra Paine Stewart '" Edward H. Wagner '" Marcella E. Poe '" Sara Lee Foundation S T & G Charitable Partner hip Ma ureen Bach Wagner * Polaroid Foundation Inc. Mrs. Ernest Savage Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Stobaugh Ann Heath Walker * Patty Sanders Porter * Richard P Savitt Sally S. Stokes Caroline A. Walker '" Susan P. Posey Robelt N. Schall Blian Stone Jr. Ellen E. Walker H. Jefferson Powell * Trina E. Scharf Grace Janine Stonerock Warburg Dillon Read * Margaret McElroy Powell '" Mr. and Mrs. Wilbert E. Schauer Rita L. Stormes * Elizabeth R. Ward '" Precision Fabrics Group Inc. * Wilbert & Genevieve Schauer Mays B. Stott Elizabeth Lee Ward Jo Prentiss * Foundation Joy Danya Strasnick Charle Lindsay Warren '" Mmy Norri Preyer Fund Zoe Schein man * Donald 1. Strauber * Marsha W Warren * PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP '" Schering Plough Re earch Institute Rachel Strauber * Donna Hardy Watson * Joan Ashby Ptitchard * Stephen Matthew Schewel Kathy Brooks Strickland * Carolyn Cone Weaver Karen Proctor '" Susan Schlossberg '" Leslye S. Stringfellow * Kaye R. Webb Timothy Proctor * Christopher H. Schroeder * ArUle Heath Stronach Linda B. Weber * Professional Education Systems Inc. 1. Albert Schultz '" Sullivan & Cromwell Wilma M. Weidman Neil S. Prose William Herbert Schultz Ellen Sun '" Erik Wei man * Provident Companies Inc. Roberta Kaplan Schwane Ann E. Sundberg * John C. Weistalt Joseph A. Puma * Steven L. Schwarcz Laura Pat Svetkey Peter A. Weitzel * JJ Terri Puma '" Phylli Schwartz Sebastia Svolos Wells Fargo Foundation ,­o * * ,- Devavrat Purohit Scientific-Atlanta Inc. '" Symantec Corporation Jeffrey B. Welty o Mehmet Cemil Purut Mary C. Sear * Shannon Rose Rider SzyMcZak Anne R. West Jr. "Tl Judy Pye * Sandra Frederick Seeber Marilyn D. Tabak '" Elizabeth Kay Westbrook G) Leonard V Quigley * Dorothy R. Seibert '" Hiroyuki Takai * Canlpbell Lucas Wester '" ~ Lynn Quigley * Joanne B. Sgrosso John M Tanner Western Re ources FOlUldation z * * G) Mary James Moore Quillen Sarah Rock Shaber Carol Taub '" Leona L. Wetherington '" Mr. and Mrs. David L. Rae Mildred A. Shailer * Cornelia 1 Taylor * Heather C. Wheeler * R. Anthony Rail '" Ann Marie Sharratt * Isabel D. Taylor '" Evelyn Wherretl Susanne Rallis * Dale R. Shaw'" Susan P. Taylor * Mary Powell White * Drucilla C. Ralston '" Pati Miranda Sheahan * Caroll Teal Sylvia S. White '" Hayden Y Rather '" Patricia H. Shebey Mr. and Mrs. Paul Wesley Teal White & Case LLP Mr. and Mr . Ronald V Rawlin Shenandoah Life lnsurmlce Karen Oleksey Teller * Ruby P Whitener * Charles Edward Rawlings III * Susan W Shenkin * Mr. and Mrs. C. Brooke Temple Jr. Henry S. Wick * Yvonne M. Raybum * Harriet Shenkman Frederic T. Tenney Wick & Wick'" Raytheon Company Shepherd Foundation Texaco Inc. Mmy Joan Widing Mmy Streeter Reamer * Helen C. Sherrill * Textron Inc. * Jonathan B. Wiener Ro witha Reed '" Dennis 1. Shields . Imogene Thaler * Wiener and Garg, LLC Rhobie Reed-Curti * Cynia Brown Shimm '" Thomp on & Knight '" Cynthia G. Wilcox Reid & Riege Foundation Melvin G. Shimm * Carolyn B. Thornhill * Wiley, Rein & Fielding '" Sandra Smallwood Rendall Beth B. Sholtz * Mr. and Mrs. Donald Thorpe * Catherine Wilfert-Katz William A. Reppy Jr. '" Zully Shuman '" Adrienne T. Tietz * Laura Willcox * Barbara Bailey Rich '" Barbara L. Sibley * Time Warner Inc. Paul B. Williams Corp. '" Melanie B. Richards '" Rochelle R. Siegel '" Jordan J. Titus * Sue S. Williams * France Wilmer Richardson Gloria R . Silber Marcia P Tjoflat * Cynthia H. Will on Nancy E. Richey * Pam Silberman Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc. * Wilmer Cutler & Pickering Diana E. Ricketts Scott L. Silliman Josiah C. Trent Memorial Marguerite T. Wilson Karen W Rigney'" Simpson Thacher & Bartlett '" Foundation '" Tyla Winland * Patricia M. Riley * Caroline Wannamaker Sink * Triangle Community Foundation Winston-Salem Foundation * Jane L. Ring Jr. * Skadden Arps Slate Meagher Inc. '" Erna A.P Womble * Arthur Anthony Ringne s * & Flom Jane W Truscott * Jane Gilbert Womble '" Carolyn Pritchard Riordan '" Jane Balch Smith '" StanleyTso Maltlla H. Womble '" RJR Nabisco '" Margaret Chandler Smith '" Ann Caroline Tunstall Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice '" Rebecca I. Robbin * Margaret Taylor Smith * John J. Tymchak * Susan Elizabeth Wood Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Roberti Maty Smith * Janet Sue U mmer '" Jane Herring Wooten H. B. Robertson Jr. * Mr. and Mrs. Raymond D. Smith Laura S. U nderkuffier Dianne C. Work * Pauicia L. Robertson * Smith Helms Mulliss & Moore, LLP * Unilever United States Inc. James D. Wynne Wendy A. Robineau '" SnelJ & Wilmer Union Pacific Corporation ancyYoung '" Pauline Gray Robin on * Crissie Snow'" United Way of Central Maryland * Sadie Moore Young * Sally Dalton Robinson * Wanda White Spears United Way of Delaware Inc. * Susan G. Young * Roche Colorado Corporation Ann M. Speer * United Way of Santa Clara County Linda Hausrath Zaino Joanne S. Rohricht Beth Wallen Spicer United Methodist Foundation of LYlm B. Zeidman Elic Pre ton Rollin Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Spiegelman Western .c. Inc. * Huixiu Zhang '" Paula Ro cetti '" Cornelia Beshar Spring * United Teclmologies Corporation Georgiana F Zimpritch * Jayne Linda Rosenberg * E. Carol Spruill '" Christopher A. Utt * Richard Gary Rosenblatt Elizabeth Ann Star * Rosanna B. Valenzuela * Sherri Z. Rosenthal Stanley A. Star Foundation * Caroline M . Van Den Berg * Alfredo L. Rovira Alice M. StalT * Charles Michael van der Horst Thomas D. Rowe Jr. * Starr Foundation * Chilton Davis Varner * Marion W Roydhouse State Farm Compmlies Foundation Barbm'a Vaughan * Lao Eli ea Rubert Linda G. Steckley'" Con tance Elizabeth Vaught '" David Simm Ruch Marie Steckmest * David M. Veit '" Archibald C. Rufty Sr. * Gillian Steel * Marsha F Veit * Archibald C. and Frances F. Rufty Robert King Steel * Marsha & David Veit Charitable Foundation '" Joseph F. Stein Foundation * Foundation '" Jean T. Russ * Jane Stein Dena Verrill *

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