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A Revisionist History of Regulatory Capture WILLIAM J
This chapter will appear in: Preventing Regulatory Capture: Special Interest . Influence and How to Limit it. Edited by Daniel Carpenter and David Moss. Copyright © 2013 The Tobin Project. Reproduced with the permission of Cambridge University Press. Please note that the final chapter from the Cambridge University Press volume may differ slightly from this text. A Revisionist History of Regulatory Capture WILLIAM J. NOVAK A Revisionist History of Regulatory Capture WILLIAM J. NOVAK PROFESSOR, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SCHOOL OF LAW The idea of regulatory capture has controlled discussions of economic regulation and regulatory reform for more than two generations. Originating soon after World War II, the so-called “capture thesis” was an early harbinger of the more general critique of the American regulatory state that dominated the closing decades of the 20th century. The political ramifications of that broad critique of government continue to be felt today both in the resilient influence of neoliberal policies like deregulation and privatization as well as in the rise of more virulent and populist forms of anti-statism. Indeed, the capture thesis has so pervaded recent assessments of regulation that it has assumed something of the status of a ground norm – a taken-for-granted term of art and an all-purpose social-scientific explanation – that itself frequently escapes critical scrutiny or serious scholarly interrogation. This essay attempts to challenge this state of affairs by taking a critical look at the emergence of regulatory capture theory from the perspective of history. After introducing a brief account of the diverse intellectual roots of the capture idea, this essay makes three interpretive moves. -
Special Tribunals & Other Mechanisms
Special Tribunals & other mechanisms In the Declaration of the High-level Meeting on the Rule of Law, Member States stated their commitment to ensuring that impunity is not tolerated for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity or for violations of international humanitarian law and gross violations of human rights law. They also committed to ensuring that such violations are properly investigated and appropriately sanctioned, including by bringing the perpetrators of any crimes to justice, through national mechanisms or, where appropriate, regional or international mechanisms, in accordance with international law [para. 22]. https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/thematic-areas/international-law-courts- tribunals/international-hybrid-criminal-courts-tribunals/ • International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY, 1993-2017) http://www.icty.org/ • International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR, 1995-2015) http://unictr.unmict.org/ • United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals http://www.unmict.org/ • Special Court for Sierra Leone / Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone http://www.rscsl.org/ • Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia http://www.eccc.gov.kh/en o Background - United Nations Assistance to the Khmer Rouge Trials: http://www.unakrt-online.org/ • Special Tribunal for Lebanon http://www.stl-tsl.org/en/ • International Criminal Court (ICC) http://www.icc-cpi.int/ Further Information • United Nations – What We Do - Uphold International Law: http://www.un.org/en/sections/what-we-do/uphold-international-law/index.html -
Announcement Release 2013
THE HENRY R. KRAVIS PRIZE IN LEADERSHIP FOR 2013 AWARDED TO JOHANN OLAV KOSS FOUR-TIME OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALIST-TURNED- NONPROFIT LEADER Olympic speed skater from Norway founded Right To Play, an organization that uses the transformative power of play to educate and empower children facing adversity. Claremont, Calif., March 6, 2013–– Claremont McKenna College (CMC) announced today that four-time Olympic gold medalist and nonprofit leader Johann Olav Koss has been awarded the eighth annual Henry R. Kravis Prize in Leadership. The Kravis Prize, which carries a $250,000 award designated to the recipient organization, recognizes extraordinary leadership in the nonprofit sector. Koss will be presented with The Kravis Prize at a ceremony on April 18 held on the CMC campus. Founded in 2000 by Koss, Right To Play is a global organization that uses the transformative power of play to educate and empower children facing adversity. Right To Play’s impact is focused on four areas: education, health, peace building, and community development. Right To Play reaches 1 million children in more than 20 countries through play programming that teaches them the skills to build better futures, while driving social change in their communities. The organization promotes the involvement of all children and youth by engaging with girls, persons with disabilities, children affected by HIV/AIDS, as well as former combatants and refugees. “We use play as a way to teach and empower children,” Koss says. “Play can help children overcome adversity and understand there are people who believe in them. We would like every child to understand and accept their own abilities, and to have hopes and dreams. -
Ear Clearing for Non-Divers
Scuba School Ltd – Ear Clearing for non-divers Ear clearing or clearing the ears or equalization is any of various maneuvers to equalize the pressure in the middle ear with the outside pressure, by letting air enter along the Eustachian tubes, as this does not always happen automatically when the pressure in the middle ear is lower than the outside pressure. This need can arise in scuba diving, freediving/spearfishing, skydiving, fast descent in an aircraft, fast descent in a mine cage, and being put into pressure in a caisson or similar pressure-bearing structure, or sometimes even simply travelling at fast speeds in an automobile. People who do intense weight lifting, like squats, may experience sudden conductive hearing loss due to air pressure building up inside the ear. They are advised to engage in an ear clearing method to relieve pressure, or pain if any. Methods The ears can be cleared by various methods,[5] some of which pose a distinct risk of barotrauma including perforation of the eardrum: Yawning which helps to open the eustachian tubes; Swallowing which helps to open the eustachian tubes; The "Frenzel maneuver": Using the rear part of the tongue and throat muscles, close the nostrils, and close the back of the throat as if straining to lift a weight. Then make the sound of the letter "K." This pushes the back of the tongue upward, compressing air into the openings of the eustachian tubes. "Politzerization": a medical procedure that involves inflating the middle ear by blowing air up the nose during the act of swallowing; The "Toynbee maneuver": pinching the nose and swallowing. -
Barbara Mcclintock's World
Barbara McClintock’s World Timeline adapted from Dolan DNA Learning Center exhibition 1902-1908 Barbara McClintock is born in Hartford, Connecticut, the third of four children of Sarah and Thomas Henry McClintock, a physician. She spends periods of her childhood in Massachusetts with her paternal aunt and uncle. Barbara at about age five. This prim and proper picture betrays the fact that she was, in fact, a self-reliant tomboy. Barbara’s individualism and self-sufficiency was apparent even in infancy. When Barbara was four months old, her parents changed her birth name, Eleanor, which they considered too delicate and feminine for such a rugged child. In grade school, Barbara persuaded her mother to have matching bloomers (shorts) made for her dresses – so she could more easily join her brother Tom in tree climbing, baseball, volleyball, My father tells me that at the and football. age of five I asked for a set of tools. He My mother used to did not get me the tools that you get for an adult; he put a pillow on the floor and give got me tools that would fit in my hands, and I didn’t me one toy and just leave me there. think they were adequate. Though I didn’t want to tell She said I didn’t cry, didn’t call for him that, they were not the tools I wanted. I wanted anything. real tools not tools for children. 1908-1918 McClintock’s family moves to Brooklyn in 1908, where she attends elementary and secondary school. In 1918, she graduates one semester early from Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn. -
University of Minnesota
THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA Announces Its ;Uafclt eommellcemellt 1961 NORTHROP MEMORIAL AUDITORIUM THURSDAY EVENING, MARCH 16 AT EIGHT-THIRTY O'CLOCK Univcrsitp uf Minncsuta THE BOARD OF REGENTS Dr. O. Meredith Wilson, President Mr. Laurence R. Lunden, Secretary Mr. Clinton T. Johnson, Treasurer Mr. Sterling B. Garrison, Assistant Sccretary The Honorable Ray J. Quinlivan, St. Cloud First Vice President and Chairman The Honorable Charles W. Mayo, M.D., Rochester Second Vice President The Honorable James F. Bell, Minneapolis The Honorable Edward B. Cosgrove, Le Sueur The Honorable Daniel C. Gainey, Owatonna The Honorable Richard 1. Griggs, Duluth The Honorable Robert E. Hess, White Bear Lake The Honorable Marjorie J. Howard (Mrs. C. Edward), Excelsior The Honorable A. I. Johnson, Benson The Honorable Lester A. Malkerson, Minneapolis The Honorable A. J. Olson, Renville The Honorable Herman F. Skyberg, Fisher As a courtesy to those attending functions, and out of respect for the character of the building, be it resolved by the Board of Regents that there be printed in the programs of all functions held in Cyrus Northrop Memorial Auditorium a request that smoking be confined to the outer lobby on the main floor, to the gallery lobbies, and to the lounge rooms, and that members of the audience be not allowed to use cameras in the Auditorium. r/tis Js VOUf UnivcfsilU CHARTERED in February, 1851, by the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Minnesota, the University of Minnesota this year celebrated its one hundred and tenth birthday. As from its very beginning, the University is dedicated to the task of training the youth of today, the citizens of tomorrow. -
Dive Theory Guide
DIVE THEORY STUDY GUIDE by Rod Abbotson CD69259 © 2010 Dive Aqaba Guidelines for studying: Study each area in order as the theory from one subject is used to build upon the theory in the next subject. When you have completed a subject, take tests and exams in that subject to make sure you understand everything before moving on. If you try to jump around or don’t completely understand something; this can lead to gaps in your knowledge. You need to apply the knowledge in earlier sections to understand the concepts in later sections... If you study this way you will retain all of the information and you will have no problems with any PADI dive theory exams you may take in the future. Before completing the section on decompression theory and the RDP make sure you are thoroughly familiar with the RDP, both Wheel and table versions. Use the appropriate instructions for use guides which come with the product. Contents Section One PHYSICS ………………………………………………page 2 Section Two PHYSIOLOGY………………………………………….page 11 Section Three DECOMPRESSION THEORY & THE RDP….……..page 21 Section Four EQUIPMENT……………………………………………page 27 Section Five SKILLS & ENVIRONMENT…………………………...page 36 PHYSICS SECTION ONE Light: The speed of light changes as it passes through different things such as air, glass and water. This affects the way we see things underwater with a diving mask. As the light passes through the glass of the mask and the air space, the difference in speed causes the light rays to bend; this is called refraction. To the diver wearing a normal diving mask objects appear to be larger and closer than they actually are. -
Collalbo/Klobenstein Uitslagen EK Allround
Collalbo/Klobenstein Uitslagen EK allround Jaar en plaats Goud Zilver Brons 1970 Heerenveen Nina Statkevitsj URS Stien Kaiser Ans Schut 1971 Leningrad Nina Statkevitsj URS Ljudmila Titova URS Kapitolina Seregina URS 1972 Inzell Atje Keulen-Deelstra Nina Statkevitsj URS Ljudmila Savrulina URS 1973 Brandbu Atje Keulen-Deelstra Trijnie Rep Nina Statkevitsj URS 1974 Medeo Atje Keulen-Deelstra Nina Statkevitsj URS Tatjana Sjelekhova URS 1981 Heerenveen Natalja Petrusjova URS Karin Enke GDR Gabi Schönbrunn GDR 1982 Heerenveen Natalja Petrusjova URS Karin Busch-Enke GDR Natalja Glebova URS 1983 Heerenveen Andrea Schöne GDR Karin Enke GDR Natalja Petrusjova URS 1984 Medeo Gabi Schönbrunn GDR Valentina Lalenkova URS Olga Plesjkova URS 1985 Groningen Andrea Mitscherlich GDR Yvonne van Gennip Sabine Brehm GDR 1986 Geithus Andrea Ehrig GDR Yvonne van Gennip Natalja Kurova URS 1987 Groningen Andrea Ehrig GDR Yvonne van Gennip Jacqueline Börner GDR 1988 Kongsberg Andrea Ehrig GDR Gunda Kleemann GDR Yvonne van Gennip 1989 West-Berlijn Gunda Kleemann GDR Constanze Moser GDR Jacqueline Börner GDR 1990 Heerenveen Gunda Kleemann GDR Jacqueline Börner GDR Heike Schalling GDR 1991 Sarajevo Gunda Kleemann GER Heike Warnicke GER Yvonne van Gennip 1992 Heerenveen Gunda Niemann GER Emese Hunyady AUT Heike Warnicke GER 1993 Heerenveen Emese Hunyady AUT Heike Warnicke GER Svetlana Bazjanova RUS 1994 Hamar-OH Gunda Niemann GER Svetlana Bazjanova RUS Emese Hunyady AUT 1995 Heerenveen Gunda Niemann GER Annamarie Thomas Tonny de Jong 1996 Heerenveen Gunda Niemann GER -
The Contributions of George Beadle and Edward Tatum
| PERSPECTIVES Biochemical Genetics and Molecular Biology: The Contributions of George Beadle and Edward Tatum Bernard S. Strauss1 Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637 KEYWORDS George Beadle; Edward Tatum; Boris Ephrussi; gene action; history It will concern us particularly to take note of those cases in Genetics in the Early 1940s which men not only solved a problem but had to alter their mentality in the process, or at least discovered afterwards By the end of the 1930s, geneticists had developed a sophis- that the solution involved a change in their mental approach ticated, self-contained science. In particular, they were able (Butterfield 1962). to predict the patterns of inheritance of a variety of charac- teristics, most morphological in nature, in a variety of or- EVENTY-FIVE years ago, George Beadle and Edward ganisms although the favorites at the time were clearly Tatum published their method for producing nutritional S Drosophila andcorn(Zea mays). These characteristics were mutants in Neurospora crassa. Their study signaled the start of determined by mysterious entities known as “genes,” known a new era in experimental biology, but its significance is to be located at particular positions on the chromosomes. generally misunderstood today. The importance of the work Furthermore, a variety of peculiar patterns of inheritance is usually summarized as providing support for the “one gene– could be accounted for by alteration in chromosome struc- one enzyme” hypothesis, but its major value actually lay both ture and number with predictions as to inheritance pattern in providing a general methodology for the investigation of being quantitative and statistical. -
Case Global 25Celebrating News from the International Law Center & Institutes Years
v. 7 no. 1 2015 Case Global 25Celebrating News from the International Law Center & Institutes Years Changing lives over spring break Students, alumna journey to Dilley, TX to provide legal help to undocumented refugees in detention center hen three Case Western Reserve highlighted the plight of the families held University School of Law students at the South Texas Family Residential Wentered their immigration law Center in Dilley, Texas, Madeline Jack, Dozens of mothers and class one February evening, they had no Harrison Blythe, and JoAnna Gavigan idea how much their legal education would quickly agreed to spend their spring break children released as a be put to the test to help undocumented assisting Peyton and her Ohio team result of the team’s women and children detained by U.S. in bringing legal representation to the Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained women and children. work during spring in a for profit prison run by Corrections Corporation of America. Thanks to the generous financial break. support from the Case Western Reserve But once instructor and Cleveland immigration attorney Jennifer Peyton Continued on page 7 Ranked 11th in the nation by U.S. News & World Report ABOUT THE FREDERICK K. COX INTERNATIONAL LAW CENTER We are pleased to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the endowment of our Frederick K. Cox International Law Center this year. This issue of Case Global News includes a timeline of our major milestones on the way to becoming the #11th ranked international law program in the country. The newsletter also provides an update on the activities of our international law program and its 30 associated faculty members, as well as a preview of our upcoming lectures and conferences. -
Stanford Goes International
Stanford Women’s Basketball Tradition “Stanford afforded me the opportunity to have the best of Athletics both the academic Stanford Women’s Basketball: and athletic worlds. I cherished the chance 2 National Championships to continuously grow 6 Final Four appearances and learn, constantly 11 Elite Eight appearances striving to be the best ‘me’ I could be. 14 Sweet Sixteen appearances Stanford provided 20 NCAA Tournament appearances the perfect environ- 15 Pacific-10 Conference titles ment for me to chal- lenge myself and Since 1985-86: reach my goals, 481-121 Overall Record while simultaneously (. 800 winning pct.) allowing me to enjoy 2 Naismith Players of the Year Tara VanDerveer, who was recently inducted into the Women’s Basketball the ride.” Hall of Fame, is fourth on the Division I Active Coaches winning percentage 7 Kodak First-Team All-Americans roster. –Kristin Folkl, Economics (1995) (four two-time selections) 7 Pacific-10 Conference Players of the Year Academics 2 United States Olympians • Ranked as the fifth best national university by the U.S. “Of all the things News & World Report that basketball has • 6,556 Undergraduates given me, the thing I • 1,700 Full-time faculty members value most, by far, is • 97% of professors hold doctorates my education at Stanford.” • Classes taught by actual professors as opposed to GA’s or TA’s –Kate Starbird, • 17 Nobel Laureates Computer Science (1997) • 21 Recipients of the National Medal of Science • 4 Pulitzer Prize winners • 60 Fields of study • Excellent support staff and tutorial access Division I Active Coaches by Winning Percentage “My Stanford educa- minumum five years head coach Rk Coach Team Yrs. -
Ernst Freund, Felix Frankfurter and the American Rechtsstaat: a Transatlantic Shipwreck, 1894-1932
Georgetown University Law Center Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW 2009 Ernst Freund, Felix Frankfurter and the American Rechtsstaat: A Transatlantic Shipwreck, 1894-1932 Daniel R. Ernst Georgetown University Law Center, [email protected] This paper can be downloaded free of charge from: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/18 “Ernst Freund, Felix Frankfurter and the American Rechtsstaat: A Transatlantic Shipwreck, 1894-1932.” Studies in American Political Development 23 (October 2009): 171-88. This open-access article is brought to you by the Georgetown Law Library. Posted with permission of the author. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub Part of the Administrative Law Commons, and the Banking and Finance Law Commons GEORGETOWN LAW Faculty Publications October 2009 Ernst Freund, Felix Frankfurter and the American Rechtsstaat: A Transatlantic Shipwreck, 1894-1932 23 Stud. Am. Pol. Dev. 171-88 (2009) Daniel R. Ernst Professor of Law Georgetown University Law Center [email protected] This paper can be downloaded without charge from: Scholarly Commons: http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/18/ Posted with permission of the author As the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act made its way through Congress in the fall of 2008, one repeatedly voiced complaint was the enormous, judicially unreviewable discretion it vested in Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson as he acquired up to $700 billion of assets and securities on the government’s behalf. “We’re essentially creating a King Henry here who is going to be able to buy any type of financial instrument he wants from any financial institution anywhere in the world,” complained Congressman John Culberson, a Republican from Texas.