Can C 0 U n t r i e s Fin d Coo per a tiD n Ami d the R u i nos 0 feD n f lie t ?

ARE DRUGS IN THI S IS SUE DESTROYING The Gann Years: Colm Connolly '91 Wins Hail to "The Counselor" A Retrospective High-Profile Murder Case Sonja Henning '95 SPORT? Page 8 Letters to the Editor If you want to respond to an article in Duke Law, you can e-mail the editor at [email protected] or write: Mirinda Kossoff Duke Law Magazine Duke University School of Law Box 90389 Durham, NC 27708-0389 , a

Interim Dean's Message

Features Ethnic Strife: Can Countries Find Cooperation Amid the Ruins of Conflict? ...... 2 The Gann Years: A Retrospective ...... 5 Are Drugs Destroying Sport? ...... 8

Alumni Snapshots Colm Connolly '91 Wins Conviction and Fame in High-Profile Murder Case ...... 12 Sonja Henning '95: Hail to "The Counselor" on the Basketball Court ...... 14 U.N. Insider Michael Scharf '88 Puts International Experience to Work in Academe ...... 15

Faculty Perspectives Q&A: Can You Treat a Financially Troubled Country Like a Bankrupt Company? ...... 17

The Docket Professor John Weistart: The Man Who Wrote the Book on Sports Law ...... 20 Law School's Newest Faculty Member Helped Pull the Plug on Pinochet...... 24 Don't Call Us Slackers: Generation Xers Create New Vision of Ethical Leadership ...... 26

Around the Law School Book Review: Professor Jeff Powell's The Constitution and the Attorneys General...... 28 News Briefs ...... 30 Faculty Notes ...... 34

Alumni News Photo Gallery Reunion '99 and Graduation '99 ...... 46 Class Notes ...... 48 Obituaries ...... 55 Honor Roll of Giving ...... 57 Calendar of Events ...... 73

CREDITS: Interim Dean Clark C. Havighurst • Associate Dean for External Relations Linda G. Steckley • Editor: Mirinda J. Kossoff • Editorial Assistants: Olisa Corcoran , Kari J. Croop Design: DUMC Office of Creative Services and Publications Photography: Olisa Corcoran • Mirinda Kossoff • Duke University Photography-Ghris Hildreth, Les Todd , Jimmy Wallace, and Bruce Feeley· J.D. Sloan for New England School of Law' Julianne Tenney '79 • The News Journal (Delaware)-Fred Comegys' Bill Baptist Duke Law Magazine is published under the auspices of the Office of the Dean , Duke University School of Law, Durham, North Carolina 27708. ©1999 Produced by the Office of Creative Services and Publications, Duke University Health System . Copyright © DUHS, 1999. mcoc-2186 •. • •

Can Rival Groups Find Cooperation Amid the Ruins of Conflict? Professor Don Horowitz Offers Insights

by Barry Yeoman are there steps governments can take to government and feel their interests are lessen some of the tensions between not neglected as a result. There erbs, Croats and Muslims in the rival groups? becomes less likelihood that tensions former Yugoslavia. Jews and "I don't think you can easily solve will develop to the point of violence. SPalestinians in Israel. Hutus and these problems," says Duke Law "If you could form these coalitions Tutsis in Rwanda. Catholics and Professor Donald Horowitz. "I don't early and maintain them, it would be a Protestants in Northern Ireland. The like the term 'conflict resolution.' I like much happier world," says Horowitz. history of the world is one of bitter 'conflict reduction.' If you come at it "A lot of the ethnic conflict in the world ethnic conflicts, some based on rivalries with a lot of self-assurance that you comes from the sense minorities have that date back centuries. The ethnic know how to do it, well, you're not that they're just out and can't get back in. " cleansing of Kosovo is making going to be too successful." headlines today, but it's the product Horowitz, a Duke Law faculty Horowitz wasn't planning to of a dispute that began when Turkish member since 1981 , has become one devote his life to studying ethnic forces invaded the Field of Blackbirds of the world's foremost experts in conflict. "I thought I was doing Soviet in 1389 and beheaded Serbian Prince hostilities between ethnic groups. The politics in graduate school," he says. Lazar. In the 600 years since, Serbs author of two books on the subject, "By sheer accident I stumbled into have been trying to win back the with a third coming out next year, this." An interdisciplinary scholar, region, and the latest victims of their Horowitz has been called upon to help Horowitz was earning his political efforts have been Albanians. reduce antagonisms in Russia, South science Ph.D. at Harvard- he had It seems so entrenched, this Africa, Northern Ireland, Nigeria and already gotten a law degree there- worldwide cycle of hatred, violence other societies divided by race, religion and looking for a dissertation topic. and political disenfranchisement, and it and national origin. He helped devise a Someone told him about British seems to be growing worse. According new election system for Fiji, a South Guiana, where an American-educated to one estimate, more than 10 million Pacific island nation where tensions dentist named Cheddi Jagan had been people have died in ethnic violence between Indians and Fijians have long elected Prime Minister in 1961 with a since World War II. While the complete run high . And he has been helping to draft promise to break away from Great death figures in the Balkans are still a new post-war electoral law for Bosnia. Britain and implement a socialist unknown, we do know that at least In all these cases, Horowitz has economy. After his election, the CIA 100,000 Albanians were killed by Serb urged the governments to adopt mounted a campaign to destabilize the forces in Kosovo alone. Meanwhile, electoral systems that would encourage pro-Soviet Jagan government. A new ethnic riots have broken out in Sri cooperation among political parties electoral system was adopted, which led Lanka and Indonesia, and Quebecois with different ethnic constituencies. If a to Jagan's defeat. and Native American resentments have system forces candidates to woo voters Because of his interest in the Soviet fueled separatist movements in Canada. of all groups, Horowitz explains, it Union and communism, Horowitz read What can we do? Is this an becomes harder for extremists to win. every book he could find about the inevitable state of human affairs? Or Minority groups become part of the Caribbean country, now called Guyana.

2 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 What he found was a fascinating racial have 40 percent, then the B's have innovation for conflict or accommodation subtext. Jagan was the grandson of nothing," he explains. "They're finished from reading the standard literature on indentured laborers who came from permanently. You've consigned them to electoral systems." While scholars focus India to work British Guiana's sugar permanent opposition." on issues like political party strength plantations. Though Indians formed a Thus began Horowitz's career of and the relationship between legislators majority in the country, they were studying divided societies. Horowitz and their constituents, "ethnic and deeply impoverished, and Jagan won wrote his first book on the subject, racial relations are a decidedly office on the frustration and hopes the 700-page Ethnic Groups in Conflict, secondary theme." of his fellow Indians. When the while he worked at the Smithsonian In his book, Horowitz criticized the de-stabilization campaign began, riots Institution and finished it after he came method used in the United States for broke out, claiming almost 100 lives . to Duke. Four years later, in 1989, he electing our leaders, a method some­ • Jagan's successor was Forbes Burnham, was invited to South Africa, which was times called "first-past-the-post." In a black lawyer who kept Jagan's Indian­ still ruled by an apartheid government, that system, each citizen gets one vote dominated People's Progressive Party and asked by a liberal organization for per office, and the candidate with the out of power for 26 years by abolishing his suggestions about reforming the most votes wins. In a three-person race, free elections. electoral system. for example, a politician can win with Horowitz decided to examine three Horowitz's ideas, while not adopted the support of less than 34 percent places- British Guiana, Jamaica and by South Africa, were nonetheless of the electorate, leaving officials Trinidad- that had populations of ground breaking. He reiterated them in his unaccountable to the majority of their Indian and African descent. In all three, 1991 book A Democratic South Africa? constituents. Candidates have no he discovered, party politics had "The electoral system is by far the incentive to form coalitions across become polarized between the two most powerful lever of constitutional racial lines, because the representative ethnic groups. In those countries, he engineering for accommodation and of the largest ethnic group is likely to found, the electoral systems were set up harmony in severely divided societies," win every time. "The surest way to kill such that the winner group took all. he wrote. "Unfortunately, one would the idea of democracy in a plural society," "If the p.:s are 60 percent and the B's hardly sense the potential of electoral Horowitz noted, quoting Sir Arthur Lewis' book Politics in West Africa, "is to adopt the Anglo­ American electoral system of first-past the-post." Instead, Horowitz recommended a system called "alternative vote" (AV), which requires citizens to rank their choice of candidates in order of preference. If there are five candidates for a single office, a voter can list her or his favorite, followed by second-favorite, third­ favorite and so on. If no candidate gets a majority of the first­ choice votes, then the lowest-ranked candidate is dropped from consid­ eration and that candi­ date's second and third To address ethnic cOl~f7ict, Professor Donald Horoll'if~ proposes a voting system that would preferences are redis­ encourage cooperation among political parties with different ethnic constituencies a system tributed among the unlike the "Jirst-past-the-post" voting method used in the United States. remaining contenders.

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 3 -

This process continues until one candi­ magazine after the election. "Labour concessions to his country's minorities. date emerges with a majority. was talking about jobs and hospitals But once any country starts dissolving, In countries where political parties and interest rates. I'd rather concentrate so does its complexity. The result is are ethnically based, the effects of this on those things than indigenous issues." often a series of smaller countries system would be profound. It would no Tllis year, Horowitz has faced one where a single ethnic group dominates. longer be to a politician's advantage to of the biggest challenges of his career: "If Group A now holds power over run as an ethnic extremist. Nationalistic helping devise an electoral system for the secessionist state, it can regulate demagoguery might play well to his Bosnia, which has been torn apart by the rights available to Group B, expel core constituency, but he'll never get the ethnic strife for the past decade. Group B if it is an immigrant group, second-preference votes of people Horowitz is one of a three-member oppress it, or even take genocidal outside his ethnic group. The more committee who crafted a conciliatory measures against it," Horowitz writes. successful candidates will be the ones electoral system, which, he says, is likely That's exactly what happened who appeal across lines of race and to be adopted for the presidential throughout the old Yugoslavia after nationality. Those candidates might election. "The country will have a the breakup. In the Serbian province of even form inter-ethnic coalitions. plural executive, rotating among a Serb, Vojvodina, armed forces terrorized and "You and I might conspire to exchange a Croat and a Bosniac," Horowitz says. forced out Hungarian and Croatian our second preferences," Horowitz says. residents. Elsewhere, "whole sections "I can't introduce you to my supporters In his recent writing, of Croatia and now Bosnia have been as a person to whom second-preference Horowitz has addressed the issue of converted into a wasteland of rubble votes will go unless you're moderate on national separatism, as has happened and charred rafters," writes Alan ethnic issues." in the Balkans since the breakup of the Fogelquist in his book The Break-up of former Yugoslavia. In 1991-92, Slovenia, Yugoslavia. And the ethnic cleansing in South Africa had other ideas. Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovenia left the Kosovo has been rampant, while the Horowitz's plan didn't "get an effective six-member federation, each with a war. migration of Kosovar refugees into hearing," he says, because it only had Macedonia broke away peacefully. That Macedonia has upset the delicate ethnic the support of one minority political has left Serbia and Montenegro as the balance there. party. But the proposal continued to remaining two federation members. Horowitz doesn't agree with the garner attention. In 1995 and 1996, Kosovo is a province of Serbia. emerging international law that favors Horowitz met with Fiji's constitutional Often, Horowitz writes, secession secession as a solution to inter-ethnic review commission, which was trying to occurs because of hostile ethnic groups conflict. Instead of secession, he build back democracy after more than living in the same country. But he's contends that "most people will have to a decade of rule by military strongman skeptical that the process actually find political techniques to enable them Sitiveni Rabuka. "I told them the electoral works. "There used to be a tendency to to live together within existing states, system they should recommend is one think of secession as a form of unless they are prepared to do so much that should give every incentive to 'divorce,' a neat and clean separation of ethnic cleansing that the world will parties to act moderately," says Horowitz, two antagonists who cannot get along," soon run out of soap." who suggested that an AV system could he recently wrote in Nomos, the year­ Above all , Horowitz's message is mend the rift between Indians, who book of the American Society for that there are no magic solutions; we make up 44 percent of the country's Political and Legal Philosophy. "But if must find ways to get along rather than population, and indigenous Fijians. a crude household analogy could be partitioning the world into tiny pieces. The commission adopted his basic applied to large collectives, then, as in "There's no escaping trying to make idea, though the AV scheme was domestic divorces, there is nothing neat arrangements for people to live together," watered down during the political about it, and there are usually children he says. "That's preferable to process. Still, in May, voters elected (smaller groups that are victims of the separatism. It's not comfortable to live Mahendra Chaudhry, the Indian leader split). Sometimes secession or partition together, but all the alternatives are of the Fijian Labour Party, as their is the least bad alternative, but it is much worse. " ~ prime minister. A racial moderate, rarely to be preferred." Chaudhry reached across ethnic lines to In pre-secession Yugoslavia, there If you have questions or comments talk about issues common to all Fijian was a certain "benign complexity" about this article, please contact the citizens. In a multi-ethnic coalition with that other large countries (like India) editor at kossofftE law.duke.edu. You can several Fijian parties, he was able to have also experienced: With so many also find further information on Professor win the support of many indigenous dispersed groups, no one had the power Horowitz and a list of his publications at voters. "I'm interested in bread-and­ to donlinate the others. President www.law.duke.edulfac/horowitz. butter issues," one of those voters, civil Marshal Tito worked hard to keep the servant 10sefa Namisi, told Time harmony, granting jobs and budgetary

4 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 99 » o »I z G) m » G) m Z -f » z o (JJ -f »JJ -f m G) o r »m o m JJ TH EGAN N YEARS A RETROSPECTIVE

Dean Gann J-Vas Both a Challge Agent and a Strategic Leader

---by Mirinda Kossoff------in the history of the 52-year-old institution. believes her unflagging support was key In a letter to faculty about her in building the Law School's interna­ n 1987, the last time Duke Law appointment at CMC, Gann said she tional program. During her decade plus School launched a dean search, felt she was leaving Duke at a good on the job, Gann traveled to 24 coun­ I Paul Carrington, who had been time in the Law School's history and tries in Europe, Asia, Latin America dean since 1978, said, "We'll do a vacating a job that would be appealing and Africa, where she helped forge national, even international, search, to many qualified candidates. Clark exchange programs and cooperative and if we're lucky, we'll end up with Havighurst, interim dean, concurs, agreements with more than a dozen Pamela Gann." Carrington's prediction giving Gann the credit for leaving the universities and developed networks proved prophetic, and the Law School Law School in a state of robust health that provided a pool of talented foreign prospered under Dean Gann's leader­ for its next leader. student applicants. The Law School's ship for 11 years. On June 30 this year, Those who worked closely with summer institutes in Geneva and Hong she ended her tenure at Duke Law Gann during her deanship have a lot to Kong also developed under her watch. School to enter the ranks of private say about her contributions to the Law Horowitz likes to underscore Gann's college presidents, taking the helm at School. Judy Horowitz, associate dean formidable on-the-road skills by Claremont McKenna College (CMC) in for international studies, accompanied recounting a trip the two made to Claremont, Calif., as the fourth president Gann on trips to three continents and Shanghai. It was in the early days of

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 5 a;lOllor Gann's contributions to the LaB' School during her 11 years as dean, a group of alumni. alollg with Associate Dean Linda Steck/e); raised the funds to endow a Law School chair in Gann's name and presented it to her during 1999 Lall' Alumni Weekend festivities in April.

the Law School's Hong Kong program, Without missing a beat, Gann said, for library and computing, also has and Gann and Horowitz, along with "When we get to class, please give me worked alongside Gann over the years. Professor Jonathan Ocko, who is fluent five minutes to think and get organized, He says that "change and development in Mandarin, decided to promote the since we've only just arrived in China." have been dominant themes of the program in China. One of their first "Then she put notes on the board Gann years." stops was Fudan University in and turned around and gave a brilliant Much of that change has been Shanghai to attend a lecture by the lecture," Horowitz recalls. "No one in spurred by developments in information widely known Professor Shizhong the class spoke English, so Pam had to technology, and Gann recognized the Dong, an expert in international stop every few minutes and wait for the importance of applying information business transactions. While driving translator, which makes lecturing even technology to legal education: to the class, Professor Dong remarked, harder. It was the most amazing display She pushed the Law School to use "Professor Gann, we're all eagerly of resourcefulness and intelligence that technology in teaching and research awaiting your one-hour lecture on I had ever seen." and in connecting all members of the international business transactions." Dick Danner, senior associate dean academic community, including alumni and even prospective employer of Duke's law graduates. Under Gann's leadership, Duke was the first law ------school to have an electronic alumni directory and the first to publish its law "Regarding technology, she's been aggressive in making sure Duke is journals electronically. well positioned with respect to how we teach "Pam has been out front in basically our students and what we teach. She's been out in front of the pack." every significant development in legal education in the last decade," says Professor Katherine Bartlett on Gann Professor Katharine Bartlett, who, in her role as senior associate dean in 1994-95, worked extensively with Gann.

8 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 "Regarding technology, she's been ------aggressive in making sure Duke is well positioned with respect to how we teach "Most importantly, she knew that for the Law School to be our students and what we teach. She's successful in a rapidly changing environment, it would be been out in front of the pack." necessary to take risks, and she was willing to do that." "Dean Gann knew that change in Associate Dean Dick Danner on Gann legal education, as elsewhere, is largely unpredictable," Danner adds. "Most importantly, she knew that for the Law School to be successful in a rapidly }> changing environment, it would be students. To encourage civic mindedness habit of forward-lookingness with o I necessary to take risks, and she was and volunteerism among students, projects and initiatives that will continue }> Z willing to do that." Gann established the School's Pro Bono to develop and grow. I suspect when we (j) m Bartlett says Gann has been Project. Through the project, nearly look at ourselves in another decade, we'll }> (j) the motivator for the Law School's 200 law students volunteer their services see her handprints all over the place. " m z interdisciplinary efforts, such as its each year with government agencies, Twelve new faculty were hired -i }> research centers on global capital non-profits and individual pro bono during Gann's tenure, and Gann led the Z o markets and on health policy, law cases handled by local attorneys. The Law School in two major fund-raising (j) -i and management, and its annual Law School's twice yearly Dedicated to campaigns. The first capital campaign :0 ~ environmental law colloquia, which link Durham volunteer day also developed brought in over $17 million and funded m the Law School to Duke's graduate schools under Gann's watch as did the student a modern, state-of-the-art addition to o(j) ,­ of business, public policy and environment. loan forgiveness fund. the old Law School building, increasing m }> "Pam emphasized that in faculty hiring, Recognizing intensified competition its size by 70 percent, and paid for o m we should be looking for people who among top law schools for the nation's chaired professorships and endowed :0 can create synergies with our current best students, Gann emphasized raising student scholarships. By the time she left faculty and centers of excellence that endowment funds for scholarships. Duke Law in June, over half the goal for exist elsewhere in the University." Through this effort, the Mordecai the current campaign had been raised. Gann also was committed to Scholarship Program was born and now Duke Law alumnus and University individual faculty scholarship and to supports 13 students, distributed among trustee Lanty Smith '67, who worked helping young tenure-track facuIty all three classes. with Gann on the Law School's develop as top scholars and teachers. Increased diversity has been another campaign planning committee, says "I could not have hoped for a more accomplishment of the Gann years. Gann understood that an institution supportive dean during my junior faculty "Under Pamela Gann's leadership, must have a shared vision and mission years than Pam Gann," says Professor the Law School made great strides in and describes her as a leader and "a Jonathan Wiener, whom Gann hired in recruiting women and minority change agent who respects the context 1993. "It wasn't just resources, which she students," says Professor Sara Beale, in which she leads but will not allow gave generously; more than that, Pam who served as senior associate dean in inertia or tradition to protect mediocrity. helped me aim high. Her expectations, 1997-98. "Last year, 50 percent of the "She sets high standards, first and and her confidence, spurred me to do entering class were women, and we have foremost for herself, and then for my best work. And whenever I felt my had the best minority enrollment ever everyone around her," he says. Smith momentum flagging, somehow Pam in the last two entering classes. " depicts Gann as "that rare academic would know to appear at my door, In a survey conducted by Linda who appreciates the value of, and even brimming with cheer, zest and specific Hirshman, a professor at Chicago-Kent enjoys, strategic planning and budgeting." plans to help me mobilize my next project." College of Law, Duke was ranked first Smith and a group of alumni who As for students, Gann stressed among the nation's elite law schools for had worked closely with Gann in "educating the whole person" including cultivating an atmosphere in which strategic planning and fundraising were communications skills, teamwork, women can excel. so impressed by her legacy, in fact, that leadership, ethics and developing a When her admirers talk about they launched a campaign, spearheaded commitment to give something back Gann's qualities as dean, they refer to by Associate Dean Linda Steckley, to to society. As a board member of the her energy, enthusiasm and dedication. raise money for an endowed chair in Center for Creative Leadership, she "We probably won't see the full benefits Gann's name. Gann was presented worked with the center on a prototype of Pam's efforts for another decade," with the named chair during alumni leadership training course for law says Bartlett. "She has put in place a weekend festivities this spring. ~

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 7 A R E o RUG S

Center for Sports Law and Policy Conference Tackles Tough Issues

by Jim Ferstle

peedskater Johann Olav Koss, winner of three gold medals at Sthe 1994 Winter Olympics, was approached by a 12-year-old girl after giving a speech about his Olympic experience. Instead of asking to see his medals or questioning him about that experience, the girl asked Koss, "What drugs did you use?" Koss's story is just one example of what seems to be an emerging crisis in professional sports: On what is supposedly a level playing field, athletes who perform exceptionally well are increasingly suspected of using performance-enhancing drugs. While it is clear that some athletes are cheating with drugs, it also is clear that more athletes are being accused than is warranted by the evidence. For exam­ ple, in 1996, sports officials accused runner Mary Decker Slaney of drug use at that year's Olympic Trials. Slaney was later exonerated in a defense effort led by Duke faculty members Jim Coleman and wife Doriane Lambelet Coleman. (See "Duke Defense Team Helps Clear Top Runner of Drug Charges," Duke Law, Fall '98.) Duke Law Lecturer Doriane Coleman organized a conference on Doping in Sport to address a growing problem for athletes, for society and for the sports governing organizations. Participants included prominent physicians, academics, athletes, journalists, lawyers, sports administrators, heads of drug testing laboratories and government representatives. The conference, which convened first in January and then again in May, served as the inaugural event for the Law School's new Center for Sports Law and Policy.

8 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 was conducting a systematic doping program for its athletes, Hoberman said. One document, State Plan 14.25, details how GDR athletes were treated with a variety of substances in a quest for Olympic medals. Hoberman blames the international sports federations, in particular the International Olympic Committee (IOC), for allowing programs such o as the one in the GDR to exist, and m z because the IOC did nothing seriously -j m to combat the growing problem of JJ athletes' drug use. For example, o" JJ Hoberman said, while the IOC waged UJ -0 a strong rhetorical campaign against o JJ -j the use of drugs, the organization did UJ not allocate the necessary research »r John Hoberman, left, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin, money to create a strong drug-testing ::E talked about new revelations that the German Democratic Republic, po program. As a result, countries and -0 in its quest for Olympic medals, conducted a systematic doping program o individual athletes could use drugs or for its athletes prior to 1989. With Hoberman are Philip Milburn, COO without fear of detection. -< o of USA Cycling, and Doriane Lambelet Coleman, Duke Law lecturer and Another conference participant, o z & conference organizer. Craig Masback, CEO of USA Track m "JJ Field (USATF), described what he m z The conference goals, said Doriane The group's long-range objective is perceives as a double standard in o m Coleman, were threefold: "to bring formidable; the problem of doping in sports with respect to drugs. Professional together experts in the field of drugs in sport is a crisis that has been building sports, such as Major League Baseball, sport; to address, in a sophisticated literally for centuries. One conference he said, only test for a limited number manner, the key drug-related issues speaker, Dr. Gary Wadler, co-author of substances. So while track athletes that plague the governing organizations of the book Drugs in Sport, noted that can be banned for using androstene­ of sport; and to make recommendations use of performance-enhancing dione or "andro," which Olympic for the creation of a proper anti-doping substances can be traced back to the organizations consider to be a steroid, program, a model that organizations Greeks and the original Olympics. "As home-run king Mark McGwire or any could use in their quest to deal with science expands the number of drugs other baseball player was, at the time, doping in sports. " and methods for improving humans' permitted to use it freely, because in Although the conference met or lives," Wadler said, "the ability of his sport, it was considered merely a exceeded these objectives in several sports-governing bodies to control this nutritional supplement. areas, the group concluded that its proliferation of potential performance­ The IOC and other sports work is not done. "There is a enhancing substances becomes more organizations ban "andro" as a steroid, consensus that those governing sport difficult. While the ancient Greeks because it is a precursor just one and those influencing government, merely had mild stimulants, today's enzymatic reaction away to the male including the conferees and especially athletes can tap into a large sex hormone testosterone. Despite sponsors of sports organizations and pharmacopoeia of products and tech­ this scientific fact, favorable publicity events, should focus on the ethical and niques to enhance their physical gifts." surrounding McGwire's performance physical harm that doping by elite John Hoberman, a professor at the and his use of the substance dramati­ athletes does to children, and hence, to University of Texas at Austin, has cally increased andro's sales volume, the society at large," Doriane Coleman written extensively on doping. At the especially among adolescents. It said. "I heard from those same conference, he recounted the details fostered the notion that athletes need conferees that it was essential that the that have recently emerged from the help to succeed at high-level sport group not cease to exist, that it should once-secret files of the German and that the help can come in the continue in some form to follow up on Democratic Republic. Before the fall of form of a pill. The marketing of the conference recommendations." the Berlin Wall, the GDR government this "drug culture" is "a real public

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 9 health disaster waiting to happen," director of the Canadian Centre for at the conference noted that serious Wadler said. Ethics in Sport, "is an ethics crisis. " questions exist about the validity of a Conference participant Alberto Pipe said a recent Canadian survey test used by the IOC laboratories to Salazar, former world recordholder in revealed that parents were withholding prosecute athletes who are accused of the marathon, said that while he their kids from sports because of fears using testosterone. This was the test at continued to love the sport, he's glad of rampant performance-enhancing issue in the 1996 Slaney case. Since his two sons are not runners. Salazar drug use. Pipe also noted the growing these cases are complex and involve said he believes that to succeed at the number of studies showing an increased often-disputed scientific methodology, top levels of distance running, athletes use of such drugs by children in sports. the most common outcome is further now are likely to have to use banned The most recent study, Pipe said, found damage to the credibility of the drug­ substances. Similarly, Phil Milburn, a significant increase even in the testing system. Those on one side COO of USA Cycling, told the number of girls who admitted using believe the testing system is fatally conferees that one American cyclist performance-enhancing drugs. These flawed , while those on the other see it said: "I want to stay clean, but don't statistics reveal an alarming trend: The as guilty athletes "beating the system" expect me to win. " The cyclist clearly sport mantra is changing from "don't by hiring good lawyers. did not want to use drugs, Milburn cheat" to "don't get caught," Pipe said. Michael Dockterman '78, a Duke explained, but he believed that by not Contributing to this ethical dilemma Law alumnus and Chicago attorney using them, he was forfeiting his are the burgeoning number of cases in with Wildman, Harrold, Allen & Dixon, chances of winning. which athletes are challenging the attended the conference as counsel to "What has developed," said results of drug tests, claiming that the athletes charged with doping violations Dr. Andrew Pipe, another conference testing process is flawed. Wadler, at the highest levels of Olympic sport. participant who is a cardiologist and USATF attorney Jill Pilgrim and others He said that he could easily understand this cynicism. "One of the reasons we were able to challenge rules is because the rules weren't very good," Dockterman said. He also noted that the science to support the rules is often legitimately disputed. While IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch (who did not attend the conference) claimed during the Nagano Winter Olympics in 1998 that the IOC had spent $50 million dollars since 1968 on drug testing, it, in fact, has spen t only $1 million directly on research to support that testing. Even those within the IOC now acknowledge that more money needs to be spent on research. "If you want to avoid litigation," Jim Coleman said, "you have to establish the science." Right now, lawyers and laboratory scientists at the IOC-accredited drug testing laboratories are increasingly fmding themselves battling over the credibility of tests being used to sanction athletes. As several of the conferees pointed out, if all the money spent on litigation Craig Masback, right, CEO of USA Track & Field, believes there's a double went toward more research, many of the standard when it comes to drugs in sports: Major League Baseball views legal problems would go away. "The "andro" as a nutritional supplement, and players have used it freely, while use criteria for the application of a test must of the same substance can get track athletes banned from competition. Former be based on scientific data," Pipe said. Olympic track and field gold medalist Edwin Moses, left, is a long-time athlete "Where we know there is a problem, leader of the anti-doping effort.

10 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 there ought to be a process to fIx it. We use of the substance don't see ourselves as the drug police. We are received. are there first and foremost to protect the Interestingly, prelimi­ athletes." nary results appear The most unfortunate element of the equivocal, as they current doping crisis is that an innocent have not shown that athlete has little hope of protection from the su bstance will unfounded charges of drug use, Wadler generally convert to said. For years GDR athletes beat the testosterone in the IOC's drug-testing system while claiming human body when o to be drug free; the same was true for the taken exogenously. m z cyclists caught in the drug scandal at the United States -1 m 1998 Tour de France. Combine these "Drug Czar" General :0 "Tl revelations with the recent Olympic Barry McCaffrey has o :0 bidding scandal, and it is not difficult declared that his (f) II to understand why people question the office is looking at o :0 -l credibility of any sports drug-testing the possible reclassifi­ (f) system administered by a sporting cation of substances »r federation or governing body. such as andro so that ~ \l<> That is exactly why the Duke they can be regulated II o conferees and others concerned about as prescription drugs. r::::: o the drug-testing system have called for In this regard, he has -< o the immediate establishment of a responded to a call o Z by conference "Tl transparent, independent and external m :0 drug-testing agency to begin the process participant and two­ m z of cleaning up Olympic sports. The IOC time Olympic Gold o m announced at the conclusion of its Medalist Edwin February 1999 doping conference in Moses to consider Lausanne, Switzerland, that it would action that would spend $25 million to fund such a body; protect children from In a keynote address, former Olympic swimmer and but at the end of June, Samaranch the unregulated sale of gold medalist Donna De Varona advocated for an admitted that the process of setting up all so-called "athletic independent and comprehensive drug-testing program such an organization was proving to be supplements. " more difficult than anticipated. Others, USATF took the to clean up Olympic sport. including Duke conference participants, extraordinary step of questioned whether any such body vacating a decision by one of its Duke conference report, which many established by the IOC could be truly doping hearing board panels that found consider the blueprint for a state-of-the­ independent. And conflicting reports an athlete guilty of a doping violation. art drug testing program. But ultimately, circulated as to whether tests to That same organization appears to be according to Jim Coleman, the real determine athletes' misuse of the two supporting Mary Decker Slaney's claims challenge is to keep the issue alive. "As current drugs of choice, human growth concerning the invalidity of the current long as people can say, 'It doesn't affect hormone (hGh) and erythropoietin testosterone test in her looming battle us,' they can ignore it," he said. "We've (EPO), both substances which already on that issue with the lAAF and the got to find some way to make people exist in the human body naturally and United States Olympic Committee. care about this stuff." V for which no good test currently is USATF has explained that it is taking available, would be ready in time for the this action because the organization If you have questions or comments Sydney Olympics in 2000. has doubts about the validity of the test, about the article, please contact the editor In the meantime, Major League especially when it is used to sanction at kossoff(Qllaw.duke.edu. or conference Baseball, despite mounting pressure to female athletes. organi::er Doriane Coleman at ban the use of andro, says that it will Conference participants are follow­ dcoleman@; law.duke.edu. not act until results from a study of the ing the mandate to implement the final

The final Conference Report is on the web at www.iaw.duke.edu/sportsce1lter.

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 11 COlM CONNOLLY '91 WINS CONVICTION AND FAME IN

As assistant Us. Attorney, Colm ConJ101~F '91 found hirnself in the media high-beams when he prosecuted wealthy NJ attorney ThonlGs Capano for first-degree murda by Debbie Selinsky "After the jury convicted Capano, I was prosecuted for killing 30-year-old spoke for the first time and said that I Anne Marie Fahey, scheduling secretary n his wildest Law School daydreams, hoped this would restore people's faith for Delaware Gov. Tom Carper, and Colm Connolly '91 never imagined in the system and show them that no then disposing of the body by stuffing it I he would wind up trying and win­ matter who you are, how wealthy you into a large cooler and dropping it in the ning a murder case where there was no are or how many insiders you know, ocean off Stone Harbor, N.J. body, no weapon and no eye witness. ultimately, justice can prevail," Connolly The story of the Fahey murder But when a jury convicted wealthy said in an interview from his new office has been told in Vanity Fair and was attorney Thomas Capano of first-degree at the Wilmington, Del., law firm of the focus of an A&E Television murder in January, Connolly, then a Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell. Network special in July. To date, four 34-year-old assistant US. attorney, lived In interviews with reporters after books are being written about the high­ out his youthful fantasies of beating the the verdict, the murder victim's brother, profile case, and there's even talk about odds in the courtroom. Robert Fahey, described Connolly as "a a movie. When the lengthy, high-profile trial gift from God;" the victim's sister, Connolly, who good-naturedly finally ended, Connolly, who hadn't Kathleen Fahey-Hosey, described refused to be lured into speculation spoken to the media about the case, Connolly and the two primary investigators about who would play him in a movie, broke his silence and was hailed as a on the case as possessing the "moral described the investigations in the career­ hero and featured on every major TV makeup of Boy Scouts and the tenacity making case as a "roller coaster ride." and radio network and newspapers of bulldogs." "There were great highs when around the globe. Capano, who now sits on death row, behind-the-scenes maneuvers succeeded

12 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 HIGH-PROFILE MURDER CASE o o r and then great lows when we thought Capano's account of where the cooler to the Ph.D. program. While in London, $: o we were hitting dead ends and not was dumped in the ocean and where he tended bar for 37 hours a week and o z getting anywhere," he said. "Actually fishermen found it four days later. realized his destiny was probably not in z o trying the case in court was the ultimate Finally and more powerfully, a a Ph.D. program, but in law. r experience. Winning a conviction on bullet-riddled cooler was recovered in "Duke had strong connections with '< ~ a murder case without a body against the Atlantic Ocean. (The bullet holes Notre Dame, and university faculty I z a man who spent more than $1 million had been made to get the cooler to spoke to there were very enthusiastic (fJ on his legal defense was the experience sink.) By tracing the bar code on the about Duke Law School," he said. "I of a lifetime." cooler and fmding lead resin inside, wanted to go to a small school, too, so I Connolly explained that the case investigators were able to tie the cooler came to North Carolina." against Capano, a millionaire developer to Capano. When Connolly started law school, and attorney who was ejected from the Connolly said he wasn't intimidated he had neither a career focus nor a courtroom after calling the tenacious by Capano's wealth, power and connec­ family plan. But when he graduated in prosecutor a "heartless, gutless, soulless tions, because he believed the man was 1991, he had both: He would be a trial disgrace of a human being," was based guilty and could be convicted. From lawyer, and he would marry fellow law on circumstantial evidence-a spot of Connolly's earliest days in the US. student Anne Eldridge Connolly '91 a blood, smaller than the size of a pencil attorney's office, he had prosecuted all year after they graduated. eraser, found in the great room of sorts of crimes- tax evasion, money "I loved law school," he said. "I Capano's home-and substantial laundering, telemarketing fraud, had a great group of friends and the corroboration of the accounts given organized crime, extortion, armed bank faculty were outstanding. There are too by Capano's brothers. robberies, drug use and sales. "I worked many great ones to name, but professors "We initiated a complex undercover in a small office, and the people I Paul Haagen and Sara Sun Beale were operation targeting one of Capano's worked with were always concerned with very helpful both in school and later in brothers, whom we believed helped doing the right thing," he said. "We my career." dispose of evidence," Connolly recalled. never had any Brady violations, no Connolly soon realized that the best "In October 1997, that operation prosecutorial misconduct, and we way to get into court and at the same resulted in the execution of a search worked well with defense counsel. time work on "sophisticated matters" warrant at Capano's home, and we That's the kind of environment in which was to be an assistant US. attorney. So, ultimately entered into an agreement I learned." in the middle of a clerkship, he applied with Gerard Capano to cooperate and A native of Delaware who grew up in for an opening as an assistant US. testify truthfully at his brother's trial." the Philippines where his father worked attorney and got the job. By following a trail of cellular phone for DuPont, Connolly said he can't In May, he left the U.S. attorney's calls, Connolly and investigators were remember when he didn't want to be a office to do complex litigation at Morris, able to corroborate Gerard Capano's lawyer. That was true until his senior Nichols. His new job may be different in account of disposing of Fahey's body by year at Notre Dame, when he decided to some ways, but one thing's for sure: boat. They also used ATM photographs, take his undergrad uate degree in "great Connolly can still be found where he Visa receipts from a gas station in Stone books." After graduating in 1986, he believes he belongs-in the courtroom. ~ Harbor, gas logs from the marina and attended the London School of a high-tech drift analysis computer Economics, where he planned to earn technology that verified Gerard his master's degree and eventually apply

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 13 by Olisa Corcoran

hen Houston Comets guard Sonja Henning '95 sinks a basket in front of 14,000 screaming fans, the play-by-play announcer for the two-time WNBA champions pronounces, "score three points for 'the counselor!'" But "the counselor" never dreamed she'd be playing professionally in the United States. After graduating from Stanford University in 1991 - where she was the star point guard for the school's 1990 national championship team and her all-time assist record (757) remains untoppled- the Wisconsin native spent a season playing for U ppsala in the Swedish professional league before returning to the United States to attend Duke Law School. In 1992, she thought her basketball days were over. But Henning was pleasantly mistaken. In 1996, two professional women's basketball leagues were launched in the United States- the now-defunct American Basketball League (ABL) and the WNBA. Henning, then ensconced in a labor law practice at Littler, Mendelson, Fastiff, Tichy & Mathiason in Los Angeles,

Houston Comets point guard Sonja Henning '95 said her law firm's partners encouraged her to tryout for the women's pro basketball league.

Swoopes, have greater visibility and more lucrative product endorsements than female team sport athletes have traditionally enjoyed. While Henning is pleased with the says it was the firm's partners who traded to the Portland Power. When the women's sports teams' successes and encouraged her to tryout. ABL folded in 1998, Henning fought for touts sports' confidence-building "They thought it would be a great a spot with defending WNBA league benefits to girls, she cautions against opportunity for me," she said in a champions, the Houston Comets. too much emphasis on professional telephone interview 20 minutes after As the recent media blitz surrounding sports. "I hope the focus remains on Houston beat the Los Angeles Sparks the U.S. women's World Cup soccer playing sports for college scholarships," (83-61) and Henning played 18 minutes victory attests, women's team sports are said Henning, who contends basketball and sank a three-pointer. "The more I riding an unprecedented crest of was her ticket to college. "It's important thought about it, the more I realized popularity, and a new generation of to remember that only a small number that they were right. There was a small young girls are growing up with female of players make it into the pros." window of opportunity for me to play." team sports role models. Marquis Henning is ecstatic to be among the Equipped with a leave of absence players, like soccer's Mia Hamm and select few on the WNBA's 12 teams, let from her firm, Henning won a spot on basketball's Lisa Leslie, Rebecca Lobo alone playing for the league-dominating the ABL's San Jose Lasers; she was later and Henning's Comets teammate Sheryl Comets, but she also feels the pressure.

14 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 'The expectations for the team are high because they've done so well in U.N. Insider the past," she said. "But with the influx of former ABL players this Michael Scharf T '85, L '88 year, it's a different league." For all the joys her sport brings Puts International Experience her, Henning said the downside is the J> r­ intensive travel: The Comets are on to Work in Academe C i: the road for weeks at a time. "Sometimes z I'll be standing in an elevator in a (II hotel and I have to say to myself, Z J> 'What's my room number today?' by Debbie Selinsky In Law School, Scharf led the resus­ ,. (II But you get used to it." citation of the International Law :z: o A consummate team player, ince he became involved in model Society, which had been defunct since ... (II Henning enjoys the group focus of United Nations programs in high its last president- Kenneth Starr '73- the WNBA. "Every success is geared school, Michael Scharf's '88 goal graduated from Duke Law School. In c S ~ around the team doing well," she said. has been to work at the UN- the "real" addition to starting the Duke Journal of z And this collegiality reminds her of one. It took him exactly six years after Comparative & International Law, the (fJ o her law practice at Littler, Mendelson. he graduated from college to achieve society sent a team, composed of m :JJ "Law school trains you how to think that goal: In 1991 , he was named the Scharf, then a first-year student, and ~ o in a new way, but when you get out State Department's attorney adviser two third-year students, to the Jessup I }> in the real world, it helps to have for United Nations affairs, edging out International Law Moot Court m r supportive partners to instruct the competition, he later learned, Competition; today, Scharf coaches (fJ o young lawyers. " because of his extensive knowledge of New England's team, which has made it I }> :JJ Henning said her student days the workings of the UN. to the moot court finals for the past "Tl were enjoyable and challenging; she "I ended up doing exactly what I three years. particularly liked contracts class with intended," said the Sacred Heights, After clerking for 11 th Circuit Court Professor John Weistart (see profile Ohio, native in a telephone interview Judge Gerald B. Tjoflat '57, Scharf's on page 20). Henning showed her from his office at the New England career plans began to fall into place professors a thing or two about School of Law in Boston. The plan to when he left a Washington, D.C., law basketball when she tore up the Duke get to the UN had been underway for firm to accept the post of state courts as a member of the Law years, he said. "I always loved foreign department attorney adviser for law School's faculty/student intramural policy and international law. My enforcement and intelligence in 1989. basketball league. What's more, she favorite professor, Joe Kruzel, who went In that position, he held special met fiance Weston Miller '96 at the on to become deputy assistant secretary responsibilities as counsel for the Law School. And Duke Law class­ of defense, was killed in Bosnia in 1995 Counterterrorism Bureau, so when Pan mates have also turned out for her on the day of peace negotiations. He Am flight 103 blew up over Lockerbie, games, including Anita Terry '95 who was the first American to be killed; Scotland, killing 300 Americans, he watched Henning play against the he drove off a narrow road because became embroiled in subsequent legal Minnesota Lynx. (Slobodan) Milosevic wouldn't allow investigations involving Libyan When her basketball career comes negotiators to fly into the airport." terrorists. At the UN, he split his time to a close, 30-year-old Henning said It was at Duke that Scharf got his between the General Assembly in New she plans to return to her law practice. political feet wet as vice president York and the Human Rights During the off-season, she has kept and attorney general for student Commission in Geneva. her legal skills sharp by working at government. He also met Professor Early on, he told his boss that he Littler, Mendelson's Los Angeles and Bruce Kuniholm, who had worked at wanted to work on Iraq, then the San Jose offices. But, she said, "clients the U.S. Department of State and international hot spot, with lots of don't want part-time attorneys," and, advised him to go to law school and security counsel resolutions being for now, basketball is her focus. to try to get into the State Department, written and passed. "It was like drafting "I love this opportunity, and I where bright, young legal advisers law for the whole world, so I wanted to recognize it's not going to last forever," are given lots of responsibility and do it," Scharf recalled. His supervisor she said. "Even on my worst days, it's opportunities. said, "No, Mike, we've got to start you still a great job." ~ Scharf accepted a scholarship to someplace else so you can get some Duke Law School in 1985- happy to experience." So Scharf was placed in For more information about Sonja stay in Durham because his girlfriend charge of "a sort of conflict brewing in Henning and the WNBA, visit their (now wife), Trina Smith Scharf '86, Yugoslavia. " Web site: www.wnba.com. would graduate from Trinity College a In that role, he drafted 26 security year behind him. council resolutions that were adopted,

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 15 printing. His latest book, The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (Transnational, 1998), won the American Society of International Law's Book of the Year Award in May. Next up is a book on the Pan Am 103 criminal trial which, Scharf said, provides another good illustration of how international criminal justice can play an important role in foreign policy. When Scharf's not writing, he likes to perform pro bono work. A couple of years ago, he started the Public Michael Scharf' book, Balkan Justice: The Story Behind the First International Law & Policy Council, International War Crimes Trial Since Nuremberg, was nominated for a which is now involved in pro bono Pulit=er Pri=e. While at the UN, Scharf T'85, L'88 drafted 26 security work for several groups in Kosovo. council resolutions involving the former Yugoslavia. In addition, Scharf was asked by Sen. Dianne Feinstein to testify before including those on the no fly zone, safe has pioneered an innovative program the Senate Foreign Relations Committee area, sanctions, suspension of Serbia giving small summer stipends to faculty about its decision to oppose the from the UN, and the investigation of to develop international components creation of a permanent international war crimes. Legislation was passed to for domestic law classes. "Twenty of 36 tribunal court in Rome. (Scharf create the Yugoslavia war tribunal, and faculty have signed up, so we're excit­ contends the committee didn't like Scharf immediately became the U.S. ed," Scharf said. "Pretty soon, a little the idea of an independent court, government's tribunal expert. law school in Boston- [a school] that's preferring a "security council-controlled In his last couple of years with the not Harvard- is going to be the most court so the United States can protect State Department, Scharf spent time international law school in the country." itself from ever being indicted.") teaching, which he'd always enjoyed. With some time off in the summers, "In voting against the independent In 1993, he was invited to help run the Scharf has been publishing "like a tribunal, the United States joined what international relations department at fiend ." His first book, with Virginia we usually consider the six worst the New England School of Law. "It Morris, An Insider's Guide to the human rights violators in the world­ was an exciting opportunity for a young International Criminal Tribunal for the countries such as Iraq, Libya, Cuba," professor starting out," he said. "I Former Yugoslavia, was published by he told the media at the time. "It's could see that the School was going Transnational Publishers in 1995. He really a dark moment in U.S. history." to put lots of resources into the also co-authored, with Cheris Scharf also appeared in the interna­ department, so I joined the faculty. " Bassiouni, the first American casebook tional news blitz when Milosevic was One of Scharf's early causes was on international criminal law, which indicted. "The main points I made integrating international law courses was published in 1996 by Carolina were, one, that it was about time- he into the domestic law curriculum. Academic Press. should have been indicted for Bosnia­ "Studies have shown that only about When Carolina Academic Press and, two, that, unfortunately, he was 30 percent of law school students take publisher Keith Sipe asked Scharf what not indicted for genocide," he said. international law courses," he said. he'd write if he could write the book of The failure to indict Miolsevic for "Studies are also showing that, in the his dreams, Scharf presented him with genocide gives support to those who regular day-to-day practice of law­ an idea. "I told him it would be a book seek to distinguish the Yugoslavian whether you're in criminal, family or (not for lawyers) about the Yugoslavian leader from mass murderer Adolph corporate law- we're starting to see war crimes tribunal," Scharf recalled. Hitler, Scharf believes. international law issues coming into "It would be different from my other "There are people using this failure play. Because most attorneys don't two-volume book on that topic, much to say Milosevic is just a thug, not a know the rules of treaty or customary shorter. And in it, I would tell stories major war criminal," he said. "The international law, they're going to make about foreign policy. " truth is that Milosevic is the modern­ mistakes and commit malpractice." Sipes gave him carte blanche, and day Hitler- he didn't kill six million For example, in family law, 50 Balkan Justice: The Story Behind the people like Hitler did, but he has percent of adoptions are inter-country, First International War Crimes Trial displaced over five million. And we're and each country has different rules for Since Nuremberg was published in 1997. now finding out that the number of adoption. Those rules aren't being Nominated for the Pulitzer Prize, the people murdered is far greater than the taught in family law classes, he said. book has been adopted for use at 25 few hundred cited in the indictment." ~ The New England School of Law universities and is now in its second

16 DUKE LAW MAG A Z I NE • FALL 99 FACULTY PERSPECTIVES rofessor Steven L. Schwarcz, Q: What is this approach, and why is it faculty director of Duke's Global important? P Capital Markets Center, contends A: The genius of bankruptcy 17 Can You Treat A Financially Troubled that you can apply bankruptcy reorgan­ reorganization law is that it provides Country Like A Bankrupt Company? ization principles to countries in financial incentives for debtors and their creditors distress. In an interdisciplinary lecture to reach voluntary agreement on the at Duke, Schwarcz explained his theory terms of the restructuring. As a result, on sovereign debt restructuring, with most corporate restructurings are commentary by Stephen Wallenstein, consensual, thereby minimizing costs executive director of the Center. and maximizing value for the parties. Schwarcz is working on an article about Although sovereign debt restructuring the subject for the Cornell Law Review. also is consensual, achieving consensus In this Duke Law article, Schwarcz is more difficult; one or more creditors explains his theory by answering may hold out, hoping that the need to questions posed by Wallenstein. reach an agreement will induce other parties to buyout its claims or pay it Q: What do you mean by sovereign debt a premium. This collective action restructuring? problem has worsened in recent years A: Countries, just like companies, as countries have been shifting their can and sometimes do default on their source of borrowing from banks to debt. Say a country needs to borrow bond investors in the lower cost money to pay for imported goods or capital markets. fund a new project. It then is obligated A good example of the collective to repay the debt according to a fixed action problem can be seen in the recent maturity schedule. If it can't pay the movie, "Waking Ned Devine. " Devine, debt, the terms of its loan may have to an heir-less resident of a rural Irish be restructured. town, promptly dies from shock after winning a £6.7 million national lottery. Q: Why are you suggesting a "bankruptcy The remaining residents of the town reorganization" approach to sovereign select one of their own to impersonate debt restructuring? Devine and collect the lottery jackpot. A: If a company defaults on debt, it Then the plan is to distribute the is subject to a system of corporate winnings equally, yielding each resident "bankruptcy" or "insolvency" law. But approximately £130,000. To accomplish there's no equivalent legal system gov­ this, each of the townspeople has to erning a defaulting country. agree to identify the imposter to govern­ ment lottery inspectors as Ned Devine. Unfortunately, one unpleasant resident

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 17 By adapting the principles of bankruptcy reorganization law, Professor Steven Schwarcz, right, is proposing a new approach to countries that default on their debt. Schwarcz is faculty director of the Global Capital Markets Center and works closely with Stephen Wallenstein, left, executive director of the center. attempts to hold out for a much larger I contend that an international con­ made in the economic literature, I show share, threatening to reveal the fraud if vention on sovereign debt restructuring that sovereign debt restructuring based her demand is not met. In a sovereign based on bankruptcy reorganization on principles of Chapter 11 reorganiza­ debt restructuring context, any lender law principles could effectively address tion would not require supervision by a whose consent is needed for an overall each of these concerns. bankruptcy court. settlement similarly could hold out for a di sproportionate share at the threat of Q: Are you the first to examine this Q: Can you give me some examples of preventing the settlement. important problem? hOlv your approach can be useful? Attempts by multilateral governmental A: No, but there are remarkably A: A corporate debtor in bankrupt­ agencies such as the International few scholarly works on sovereign debt cy can obtain reorganization, or "DIP," Monetary Fund (lMF) to aid the restructuring, and most are by economists financing. In order to attract DIP process of sovereign debt restructuring who are neither experts on bankruptcy financing from the credit and capital have only made matters worse. The reorganization law nor familiar with markets, lenders are given priority over IMF has been acting as the lender of how the law operates. For this reason, other unsecured claims. Granting prior­ last resort to defaulting countries. That, most scholars, who otherwise believe ity to lenders that are financing a reor­ unfortunately, has created a "moral in the merits of a bankruptcy ganization also could make sense in a hazard" problem: Countries anticipat­ reorganization approach, have concluded sovereign debt restructuring. ing an IMF bail-out may not have the that it is not feasible. I disagree. Another example is that the incentive to take a prudent economic Bankruptcy Code provides for a form course, and lenders that anticipate Q: In a nutshell, what is your argument? of super-majority voting that super­ being protected from the consequences A: To provide a conceptual basis for sedes contractual or statutory voting of default will have a greater tendency sovereign debt restructuring, I examined restrictions. Loans are often made to take unwarranted financial risk. the conceptual basis of Chapter 11 and either by groups, or "syndicates,"of In addition, because the IMF raises then analyzed how it should be modified banks, requiring unanimous consent in money from its member-countries to to address sovereign debt restructuring order to change such essential lending make these loans, there has been and its problems. I use that modified terms as the amount of principal, rate significant controversy whether conceptual basis to propose model rules of interest or maturity. But super­ taxpayers of those countries are for an international convention on majority voting allows an affirmative effectively subsidizing the banks and sovereign debt restructuring and vote by creditors holding a significant other institutional creditors that are examine how that convention could be majority of the claims to bind all credi­ bailed out by the IMF loans. implemented. Contrary to assumptions tors, even those who voted negatively or

18 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 failed to vote. This helps to accommo­ quite as efficient as facilitating direct convention would impose on sovereign date a settlement where unanimous access to capital market funding, the debt negotiation the same incentives for consent cannot be reached. continuing involvement of the IMF cooperation that bankruptcy law Super-majority voting is extremely may make it more practical. imposes on corporate debt negotiation. important for sovereign lending. As I And, as I've mentioned, the IMF would mentioned, countries increasingly Q: But won't this shifting from remain involved to a limited extent to obtain their financing through public government funding to private funding scrutinize and monitor funding. issuance of bonds in the lower cost create the risk that a country sometimes capital markets. However, bondholders will be unable to obtain private market Q: How should questions arising under tend to have smaller individual invest­ funding at any cost, forcing the country the convention be adjudicated? ments and are less likely than banks to into default? A: There is little precedent for » 2! want to reach an accommodation in z A: Yes. But on balance, allowing answering this question. Outside of » z order to maintain a commercial rela­ default in those circumstances may well expropriation cases, few disputes are o » tionship with the country. Moreover, be the least evil alternative. between countries and foreign private r because bonds are actively traded, parties. Established international courts, ~ -I the identity of bondholders constantly Q: How would countries and their creditors such as the International Court of o:D changes. AJI this makes it much more become bound by the convention? Justice, only have competence to hear C CD r difficult to obtain unanimous bond­ A: If all relevant countries adopted cases between countries. Possible m o holder consent. the convention, the debtor-country solutions might include attempting o o would be directly bound and its credi­ to amend the jurisdiction of an existing c Z Q: Does your proposal include an ongo­ tors presumably would be bound by international judicial body to hear -I IJ ing lending role for multilateral agencies their own countries having adopted the these disputes on an ad hoc basis. -< like the IMF! convention. Even if creditors from non­ These disputes, however, probably will A: Yes, but a more limited one. signatory countries make loans to a sig­ rarely occur, so an adjudicatory body Certainly, IMF funding and private natory country, the convention still would be required only in limited funding should be allowed to co-exist might apply. Under international law circumstances. so long as the IMF funding doesn't principles, the convention may well There is a low-cost procedure under foster moral hazard. For example, the apply to any contract between the international law for adjudicating IMF should continue to act as a lender country and foreign private parties certain disputes between countries and of last resort where the debtor-country where there is no contractually chosen nationals of other countries that might is economically and fiscally sound, but law. However, countries that wish to serve as precedent. The International a default nonetheless would result from banish any doubt that the convention Centre for Settlement of Investment irrational external factors, such as a will apply always have the option of Disputes (ICSID), an autonomous financial panic. IMF funding under incorporating it by reference in their body created under the auspices of the those circumstances will not increase loan agreements. World Bank, provides facilities for moral hazard, and the debtor-country arbitrating investment disputes between should be able to repay the IMF Q: How should the convention be countries and foreign nationals. This once the panic subsides. The IMF, in administered? arbitration procedure is well established effect, would be providing a form of A: Economic scholars generally and is one of the main mechanisms for temporary "liquidity." have assumed that a new international settling investment disputes under IMF help also would be invaluable institution must be created in order NAFTA. If an adjudicatory body is in scrutinizing and monitoring private to administer the sovereign debt needed to adjudicate sovereign debt market funding in order to prevent restructuring. But creating international restructuring disputes, the ICSID model excesses. The IMF could perform this institutions is always politically tenuous, appears compelling. ~ role most effectively by acting as an especially if they are costly to maintain intermediary funding source, borrowing or impinge on a country's sovereignty. I For more information on the Global on a "non-recourse" basis from the don't believe that a new international Capital Markets Center and Professor capital markets and on-lending the institution is necessary. U.S. bankruptcy Schwarcz's work, see the center's Web money to countries. This would avoid negotiations are largely self-executing: site: www.law.duke.edulglobalmark/ or many of the moral hazard and taxation Creditors, in concert with the corporate Professor Schwarcz's faculty page: problems presently associated with debtor, collectively determine the www.law.duke.edu/fac/schwarcz. direct IMF funding. AJthough an economic terms upon which the intermediary approach may not be enterprise will be restructured. The

F A LL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 19 The Man Who Wrote the Book on

THE DOCKET

by Debbie Selinsky the next step in critical thinking and The Man Who Wrote the Book cutting-edge research. on Sports Law 0 I f Professor John Wei'tar' '68 had a "Traditional sports law research magic baseball bat, he would wave looks at questions such as, what are it over the American sports scene agents doing and how are they regulated? Pulling the Plug on Pinochet 4 and bring back the kind of civic Olientation Or are unions representing players and community participation that once well?" he said. "We'll not do that; we Generation X: characterized team sports. see the exciting cutting-edge issues as And when that was done, he'd being things like the cultural role of Don't Call us Slackers 6 probably establish a non-collegiate, sports and how, as a matter of public pre-professional basketball league, policy, that cultural role can be affected. strengthen ties between players and fans "The 'doping' question is another disillusioned by the big business/money fascinating one, because it requires aspects of sports and unlock the secrets international agreement, which is hard to of the greater role of sports in our culture. obtain as evidenced by the fact that East Weistart, a 30-year faculty member Germans were prepared to manipulate and co-director of the Law School's athletes chemically-even without their new Center for Sports Law and Policy, consent- to produce winning teams. has been a pioneer- and sometimes a When you have that kind of force behind prophet- in the field of sports law for the improper use of pharmaceuticals, more than a quarter century. this major problem is not easily solved." Co-author, with Cym Lowell, of (See the article on page 8 on doping in The Law of Sports (Bobbs Merrill, 1979), sport, a conference sponsored by the the definitive book on the subject, Center for Sports Law and Policy.) Weistart and his work were recently Weistart, with center colleagues- praised by two authors who cite the co-director Paul Haagen and international 20-year-old treatise in their new book, and Olympic sports authorities Doriane Sports Law: Cases & Materials. Lambelet Coleman and James Coleman- "It's impossible to quantify the will also tackle questions such as who dramatic impact that it (the Weistart/ should defme appropriate athlete behavior. Lowell book) has had upon sports "A lot of people with the authority jurisprudence, pedagogy and scholar- to define these behaviors don't have ship," write authors Mike Cozzillio incentive to insist on role-model behavior and Mark Levinstein. "It is unlikely because that can take star players off that any practitioner, professor or the court," Weistart said. "I'd like the commentator in this field has formulated center to look at questions about athletes' his or her critical thinking without behavior- whether we have the right to some reference to The Law of Sports." demand that they behave as role Weistart sees the establishment of models. The alternative is pretty cynical, the Center for Sports Law and Policy as conveying athletes as simply entertainers

20 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 -t Z m at o (') :II: m -t

(fJ o\J JJ --l (fJ r ~

of whom we expect no more. In my become a regular publisher of law product and extend center work to view, this represents great loss of review articles on sports-related topics, larger audiences, beyond a strict legal opportunity to develop higher reflecting the School's strong faculty focus," added Weistart, who has also aspirations in our society. And our society expertise in the area and growing served as editor of Law and Contemporary can always use higher aspirations." student interest. Problems and as American editor of the Other center work wi ll include Center facu lty are also talking about Journal of Business Law. periodic conferences and publications producing their own broadcast material, Surprisingly, Weistart's intense featuring articles by law faculty, such as television shows using a combi­ involvement with his work was not born students and others. Weistart, who nation of documentary and discussion of a traditional love of sports, he said. once served as editor in chief of the formats to pursue lively sports issues. "I played some basketball and found Duke Law Journal, said the journal has "This would enable us to take this that rewarding, and I was fascinated

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 21 "Women's participation in sports is very important, that there is no segment of public culture that early in life by sports statistics," he have players moving from team to team, ty or interest in education, according to recalled. "But what interested me more so there's no loyalty, no continuity. Weistart. One result of that philosophy were the public spectacle aspects of Following the theme of the book manu­ is the problem of college basketball sports, which provides one of the few script on which I'm currently working, players leaving before graduation to occasions when, on a repeated basis, we we have moved from the civic origins of join professional teams. as a society get together and yell and sports into a rather crass form of sports "We 'd like to have the center look scream and shake our fists at another as, largely, a vehicle for advertising." specifically at college sports, which group in a way that's acceptable. In Sports, Law and Culture, Weistart seems to be in some trouble right now," "It's a wonderful outlet, and it will try to show how legal developments Weistart said. "The fact that good was clear to me growing up that it in the early '70s took sports down a basketball players are not staying in provided an occasion for the community road where the civic and positive cultural college has a destabilizing effect on to get together and also an important aspects of sports were ignored. "We the team, of course, and also denigrates relief from both the demands and now accept sports as purely a money­ education and indicates there's no mundaneness of the rest of life." making enterprise and don't readily see reason to be serious about it." Over time, Weistart's interests in law, the larger cultural connections," he said. There are serious questions to be business and culture converged to focus "That's not a positive situation." asked about why colleges are so heavily squarely on team sports, which he In keeping with the broader perspec­ invested in sports enterprises, he added, described as "basically privately tive of scholarship that Weistart wants since fmanciaily, only about 40 out of 300 financed enterprises that command for the new sports law center, these Division I schools make money (Duke tremendous public attention and run developments also fit with "post-modern University being one) on these ventures. deep in our culture." culture's emphasis on consumption­ "What are the others in it for? What As he attended coll ege at Illinois the notion that, increasingly, we are in are they trying to achieve? I've heard Wesleyan University in Bloomington, a period where people derive identity lots of explanations," he said. "There Ill., and law school at Duke, the young from consumption," he said. "Sports is are clearly costs- including reputation­ scholar began to develop interests in becoming a major vehicle for the aJ costs-associated with these questions." what he considered three of the most expression of that consumption in the For 15 years- long before recent important aspects of sports law­ form of memorabilia and tickets." efforts to create "farm leagues" for non­ contract, antitrust and labor law Weistart, a member of the American collegiate, pre-professional basketball (his father was a union organizer). Law Institute and a visiting professor at players- Weistart championed the Weistart, who served for a year as a several universities including the concept. "There are currently three judicial clerk on the Supreme Court in University of California-Los Angeles different proposals from three different Illinois before joining the Duke law and Harvard, spends time puzzling groups for the establishment of pre­ faculty in 1969, watched with interest over how to make the shift back to professional basketball leagues that give the unionization of players that began community participation and civic players an alternative to college," he in the late '60s. focus in team sports. said. "That strikes me as desirable, "At that time, the flavor of the He points to examples of successful because it takes pressure off the discussions and demands of unions ventures in which that orientation still academic side of the university venture." were very much inspired by the civil exists; his studies of the Irish sports of Weistart said he feels pretty strongly rights movement," he recall ed. "In fact, Gaelic football and hurling demonstrate about this issue. "The longer I stay in one of the slogans of the NFL players how having each county field a team the field , the more impatient I become was 'Freedom Now.' Through these that represents its people evokes deep­ with people who think we should try to efforts by players, the public became seated loyalty to the team. And closer figure out how colleges can both claim aware of the restrictions under which to home, he added, Durham baseball a monopoly on pre-professional sports players operated and of how relatively fans have demonstrated 10yaIty­ and maintain academic standards," he little 'freedom'- economic freedom­ through record-breaking attendance said. "It's just not possible. " they had." year after year- to the overall enter­ The key to success for a pre­ "N ow that players have gained that prise of the Durham Bulls, rather than professional basketball league will be economic freedom and are free agents," to individual players. TV money, according to Weistart, who Weistart said, "a significant segment of Interestingly, U.S. fans say that, gives the venture a healthy 60 to 70 the viewership are deciding that we generally, it's okay to import players at percent probability of success. don't like this brand of freedom, that the professional and collegiate levels­ The significant fragmentation of the it's not such a good thing. Now, we players with or without any local identi- TV market in recent years could benefit

22 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 I because it sends the message is rna Ie sa crosa nct." -Professor John Weistart

these efforts, he contended. "Two decades ago, to be successful, a TV product would have to have a sufficient attraction to place with one of three networks. Now, with cable, much smaller markets can sustain an activity; they don't have to show that the whole nation would be interested in a pre­ professional, non-collegiate league, only that a sufficient audience could be (f) attracted through ESPN or some other -0 o cable outlet." JJ -j Other topics Weistart isn't shy about (f) r weighing in on- often on network ~ :E radio and TV- include the cultural significance of women's sports and Title IX, which called for equity for women in collegiate sports. "It is inevitable that women's sports through Title IX will become an important cultural force in the future," he said. "I have consistently criticized colleges for their unwillingness to re-think the amount of money they spend on football (more than basketball because football offers 85 scholarships and basketball has only 12). " Weistart said he believes athletics are important for women for several reasons. "Women's participation in sports is very important, because it sends the message that there is no segment of public culture that is male sacro anct," he said. "And on an individual level, I've seen how women's participation in sports leads to self­ affect the sports environment by society, he said. realization that is important in other sending out the message that there is no "We have to decide whether we're parts of their professional lives." favoritism of traditional male sports, prepared to try to reinstate the civic Sometimes, that realization leads but it will never be able to mandate that orientation of sports so that it becomes women to dual careers. For example, sort of enthusiasm," he said. "We must a vehicle for promoting community Duke Law grad Sonya Henning '95 continue to look for- and break interaction and involvement at the (see profile on page 14) decided to down- barriers impeding the impact most basic level," Weistart said. "I leave- temporarily- a lucrative law of women's sports." believe that we, as a society, are being career when she was invited to join Weistart admitted that he is drawn too much to the notion of the Women's National Basketball discouraged by stories about schools sports as a consumption activity Association. "But she can always go dropping sports- or arts and other and are abandoning the tremendous back to practicing law when she finishes extra-curricular activities- for budgetary benefits that flow from using sports as with basketball," Weistart said. reasons. "That's a bad idea, and it's one a community-based activity." V He also watched with pleasure the that's reversible," he said. excitement of young girls and women But the broader question, which after the U.S. women's soccer team seems to weigh heavily on Weistart's captured the World Cup. "The law can mind, is one that faces our entire

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 23 Law School's Newest Faculty Member

~-'-.---__ ___---I ____ _ e~~"""" ____-___ '---_~' -- '- _- I

IIlnternationally, this is clearly going to be important in establishing that former heads of state have no immunity for these crimes." Professor Michael Byers

three books being published, Byers that often, there are two equally joins the Duke law faculty as an appropriate answers to the same associate professor. He said that he's question. That's important when especially excited about working on talking about law and negotiations interdisciplinary projects with senior between different countries." Duke faculty members Robert Keohane From McGill, he headed to Queens' and Donald Horowitz. During the College, Cambridge University, 1999-2000 academic year, Byers will England, to pursue a doctoral degree. teach introduction to international law, Since he completed his doctorate in international dispute settlement and 1996, Byers has enjoyed what he international trade. describes as the "greatest gifts a "I've been teaching for the past scholar can receive"- freedom and three years (at Oxford University), and time- at Oxford. I've enjoyed it immensely and learned a "My position as a research scholar lot. I've been very fortunate because allowed me three years to read, study, I've only had exceptional students. In write and think on topics of my choice by Debbie Selinsky one graduate seminar, seven of the with no teaching or administrative eight students were Rhodes Scholars, obligations- unless I chose to take ince October 1998, Canadian­ so I just sat back and directed traffic. them on, as in my teaching," he said. born Michael Byers has made I expect to do lots of that at Duke as "It has basically taken me from doctoral international headlines for his role well," he said. student to the next step-as an associate in successful legal efforts in Great Byers' career path has led him away professor, an academic with a series of Britain to prevent former Chilean from his native Saskatchewan, Canada, interests and a bit of publishing." dictator Augusto Pinochet from where he and his sister grew up with Byers' "bit of publishing" is what receiving immunity on charges of a Canadian father and a German many writers only dream of- the torturing citizens during his rule. mother- an experience that formed release of three books in one year. He Journalists sought out Byers again Byers' early curiosity about the world modestly explained that he could only when the crisis in Kosovo erupted. A outside Canada and gave him a multi­ accomplish such a feat because he had staunch human rights advocate, the lingual upbringing. the unencumbered years at Oxford in 32-year-old research fellow at Jesus Byers studied political science and which to work. College, Oxford University, took an English literature and ran track at the Custom, Power and the Power of unexpected and controversial stance. University of Saskatchewan and Rules: International Relations and He contended that NATO's intervention attended law school at McGill Customary International Law, which he in war-torn Yugoslavia, while being University in Montreal, where he describes as "a rewritten version" of his undertaken for important moral studied both English-Canadian doctoral dissertation, was released in reasons, was illegal because it was being common law and French-Canadian civil March. The book is an attempt to think done without authorization from the law. "A bilingual law school education about the most fundamental aspect United Nations Security Council. in two distinct legal systems was quite of international law and customary In the same year in which he has useful," he said. "It made me realize international law and the effects of

24 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 -0 non-legal factors, such as military and believed that the case would focus on amount quickly," Byers said. "The .-­C economic power, on its development the issue of immunity, respective of decision will not only be binding on .--z and change," Byers said. torture- that is, the question of whether courts in the UK. but also highly G) -I Later this year, Oxford University or not a former head of state has immunity persuasive to courts around the world. I m Press will publish The Role of Law in under international and British law for Internationally, this is clearly going to .-­-0 International Politics, Byers' edited the crime of torture. And I knew the be important in establishing that former C G) collection of essays by some of the case would be closely fought," he said. heads of state have no immunity for o z world's leading authorities in the field. "Of course, there were arguments these crimes and in further eroding- ::g z And this fall, de Gruyter, a German against immunity that could be made, in important ways- traditional o o publishing house, will release Byers' but they weren't easy arguments. The concepts of sovereignty." I m English translation and revised version main issue was one that pits the Byers, equally vocal on the subject -I of international lawyer and diplomat traditional concept of sovereignty of Kosovo, is a harsh critic of the Wilhelm G. Grewe's pioneering book, against more recent developments in NATO intervention in the region. Epochen der Volkerrechtsgeschichte international human rights." "International law in this situation ( The Epochs of International Law). In the first round, Pinochet's lawyers points strongly towards intervention Byers first met Grewe, who went to the High Court in London and being illegal, even though it was cooperated closely with him on the won their client's release on grounds of conducted for understandable moral revised book, while a visiting fellow at immunity. The human rights coalition reasons," he explained. "The UN the Max Planck Institute in Heidelberg. had not intervened because it assumed Charter clearly prohibits the use of Besides his involvement with the presti­ the British government would make the force without the authorization of the gious Planck Institute and Grewe, Byers arguments against immunity. The gov­ UN Security Council, and that said he had other reasons for spending ernment did not, so Byers advised the authorization was not given .... Many his summers in Germany. "1 wanted to human rights groups to seek permission lawyers agree that NATO's intervention improve my German and spend time in the House of Lords to intervene as was illegal even though those conducting with my grandmother, who lives there an interested third party. That permis­ the intervention used the language of and is very important to me." sion- rare in Britain- was granted. the law to justify their actions. But Byers said he always pJanned Based on the conservatism of the because the intervention was for to become practically involved in judges and the importance of the case, sympathetic reasons, this was difficult international law cases. But he didn't Byers told the coalition that they need­ to explain to people." expect his first involvement to be as ed a much older, better known attorney. There are long-term consequences high-profile as the Pinochet case. He suggested his colleague at Oxford, of the intervention, he added. "We'll Because Byers had written about the Professor Ian Brownlie, 67-years-old see in time that the intervention makes question of state immunity and serious and one of the world's most famous for a more dangerous world, because it human rights violations, he had become international law attorneys, to head up undermines the UN and opens the door known to human rights organizations the legal team. Brownlie, Byers and the for interventions by other countries on in London, including Amnesty team had to fight the case twice (it was more dubious grounds than this. Part International. When Pinochet was re-heard because one of the judges of what international law does is to pre­ arrested last Oct. 16, several of the was disqualified) but they wound up vent wars between countries. The UN organizations invited Byers to advise winning both times- the most recent Charter was explicitly designed to be them on the legal issues involved. victory on March 24. the principal mechanism for preventing When Byers' predictions about those "The outcome was extremely wars. Choosing to disregard it in this issues proved to be correct, he found gratifying for me; it was my first real instance weakens that mechanism." ~ himself at the heart of the case. "I firmly litigation. I learned an enormous

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 25 Don't Call Us Slackers Content of Our Character: Voices of Generation X," examines four broad top­ ics- American politics, markets, civil society and communities. And the 16 subcategories tackle everything from the place of ethics in the global economy to the role of non-profits in the inner city. The authors, a group of highly-cre­ dentialed and diverse young adults who, although they may disagree about the particulars of political policy, all agree that American governance "rests upon a vision of moral leadership that celebrates individual freedom and civic responsibility." What's more, in the document they pledge to adhere to the guiding principles laid out in the report and call upon their generational peers-as well as the rest of the American public- to manifest honesty to democratic promises, exhibit compas­ sion toward human frailties and observe mores to act ethically. Scant cynicism is found among its authors, all members of a generation whose perceived morals and behavior have earned them the moniker "slackers" and who have experienced their young adulthood in a media-charged era of political scandal. Behr, who orchestrated the project, was inspired by the Port Huron state­ ment, drafted in 1962 and thought by many to be authored by Tom Hayden. In 1995, Behr and his fellow Truman Scholars debated the merits of the Students for a Democratic Society's founding manifesto in a Washington, D.C. , dorm room. "I was intrigued by the idea of young people coming together to express Create New Vision such a sentiment," Behr says. The con­ cept stuck with him for a couple of years until finally, he asked himself, "What of Ethical Leadership would it mean in 1998 or 1999 to bring together a group of young people to by Olisa Corcoran express such sentiments?" less consumer" image and dismiss the Behr consequently took it upon him­ nation's 18- to 32-year-olds as cynical, self to find funding and a base for such a recent Gap TV comrnercial­ apathetic, and apolitical no-counts- then project. And with the backing of an featuring row upon row of prepare to open your mind. anonymous donor, Behr connected with A identically dressed, vacant-faced Gregg Behr '00, a law and public the Kenan Ethics Program at Duke young people who sport khakis and sing policy student at Duke, and 50 of his fel­ University and in August 1998 invited 50 dispassionately about their market low Gen-Xers have drafted a document other Gen-Xers to a two-day conference choices- is among the most extreme attempting nothing less than defining a in Durham to hash out their views on depictions of what's wrong with so-called vision of ethical leadership for their gen­ the role of ethics and political service for Generation X. But if you buy this "soul- eration. The 32-page report, titled "The their generation.

26 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 from primary school through co llege can use to discuss political and civic issues with students. Critics of the report charge that its authors are members of a highly educated, privileged elite. Neither Behr nor Simpkins refutes this point, but for Behr the distinction lies in the fact that "many of us are elite in the sense of our accomplishments, but not necessarily by birth. We recognize the debt we owe society because of the many opportuni­ ties we've had." Simpkins cautions that the voices in the report are primarily suburban. "This document is intended to be a beginning," G) Simpkins adds. "If it's going to continue m Z to grow, it's going to have to be more m :n inclusive and embrace the perspectives ~ of people from the inner city and rural 6 Gregg Behr '00, right, lI'as thr! m([n br!hind the ethics project. Other 20-somethings, z areas. The things they have to deal with x '99, m le.li to right, Emi(v Felt, fel/ol1' Duke Law student John Simpkins and Kate on a day-to-day basis are quite different. " :n (JJ Higgins, helped drajt "Thr! Content of Our CharacteJ:' Voices of Generation X" The document's core message is that ethical leadership is the key to our collec­ "Given the fact that there were peo­ during the impeachment debate in tive future. And, as Behr observes, ple who considered themselves dyed-in­ Washington, the group members "Generation X is just beginning to define the-wool Republicans and people who conferred from their homes on both itself" Early indications suggest to him were left of the Democratic party, there coasts, bouncing ideas back and forth that his peers operate from a more com­ were bound to be ideological differences via e-mails and faxes, and drafting the munity-based paradigm of leadership and differences of approach," says John content of the report. than earlier generations. Simpkins '99, a project participant who The publication premiered in April "When you compare us to the gener­ had taught a Duke undergraduate course with a Washington press conference, ation of the 60s, we're much more in civil society at the Kenan Ethics after which 4,000 copies were distributed restrained in terms of our political Program with Behr. "But those were put to the president, every member of activism," Simpkins says. "There isn't as aside to look at the broader issues and Congress, members of the media, much of an emphasis on complete dis­ things everyone wants that often get lost corporate CEOs and community leaders ruption to the point of shutting down an in political dialogue. " nationwide. One of the recipients, CNN institution; there is much more interest in With the cacophony of opinions in correspondent Cokie Roberts, mentioned being conciliatory and changing slowly the group, the document was sometimes the report in the address she delivered at through negotiation." a challenge to write, but Simpkins says Duke's commencement last May. To the authors, this all suggests that they were vigilant that their dialogue "The support and interest has been the pre-packaged image of their genera­ remained just that- a dialogue- unlike amazing," Behr says. The group has pub­ tion as slackers, so popular with advertis­ much of what he sees in the current lished the document, which they call ers and pundits, is premature. In fact, political climate. "One of the things that their "covenant," on the Web they stress, Generation X has an oppor­ bothers me in looking at the state of (www.contentofourcharacter.org) and in tunity to struggle against cynicism and politics today is that we don't seem to several cities has hosted town meetings narrow self-interest and strive for a have any fundamental agreement on featuring discussions of ethical leader­ revitalization of high ideals in American what we want to achieve from the ship and civil responsibility. Both the civic life. process," says Simpkins. "We can't even document and town meetings have been "Is this revolutionary?" asks Behr. agree on the definitions of terms." covered in the national press, including "No. It's a beginning." V In contrast, "one of the great things articles in The Boston Globe and The about this document is not that we nec­ Washington Times. For more information about this essarily agree on the specifics, but we at Behr says the project will continue to project and fo download a copy of least have a broad framework that people host meetings around the country, co­ "The Content of Our Charactel;" visit want to advance, that people would like sponsored by youth organizations like www.contentofourcharacter.org. to see worked out in their everyday lives," the Boston Youth Leadership Forum, in If you have comments or questions he says. an effort to build on the conversation about this story, contact the editor at Over the next several months, as their work has provoked. Also on the [email protected]. issues of morality and character raged agenda is a curriculum that teachers

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 27 AROUND THE LAW SCHOOL

Book Reviews 28 The Constitution and the opinions from George Washington's News Briefs 30 Attorneys General presidency and ending with several Faculty Notes 34 by H. Jefferson Powell from the current administration. Powell Carolina Academic Press, 1999 presents the full text of the selected 716 pages; $59.95 opinions, and he provides cross-refer­ reviewed by Stuart Minor Benjamin* ences to other opinions, thereby greatly enhancing its value as a resource. When it comes to sources of law, consti­ Beyond that, Powell adds to each opin­ tutionallaw courses (and constitutional ion a commentary that discusses the commentators) usually focus on the significance of the opinion and its rela­ Constitution itself and on judicial opin­ tionship to longstanding debates on ions- primarily those of the United constitutional issues. The result is a States Supreme Court- that interpret first: Never before have the constitu­ the Constitution. Rarely does the study tional views of the executive branch of constitutional law devote much time been put forward so comprehensively. or energy to the constitutional interpre­ Why, though, should a late 20th cen­ tations put forward by the executive tury reader care about these opinions? branch. But it was not always so. As Aren't courts the relevant source of law, Professor Jeff Powell points out in his with executive branch opinions consti­ valuable book, The Constitution and the tuting little more than commentary? Attorneys General, this omission would The answer, as Powell points out and seem strange to a 19th or early 20th the collected opinions demonstrate, is century lawyer; in that era, opinions of that the opinions have much more sig­ the attorneys general were widely cited nificance than most people realize. and heavily relied upon by both courts These opinions by Justice Department and commentators. officials not only reflect but also shape Part of the problem for modern the behavior of the executive branch: readers is that the opinions are not Once published, the opinion becomes a readily accessible, and their context is precedent within the executive branch. often not well understood. The In our court-centered jurisprudential Constitution and the Attorneys General world, this might not seem terribly seeks to remedy both problems. The important; we might assume that the core of the book is a compendium of courts will decide in the end. But the executive branch opinions- of the matter is not so simple. Some Justice attorney general and the Office of Department opinions concern matters Legal Counsel, where Powell served that federal courts are prone to deem between L993 and 1996- dealing with nonjusticiable political questions. In constitutional issues. The book moves other situations, there might be no party chronologically, beginning with two who would have standing to challenge

28 DUKE LAW MAGAZIN E FALL 99 the action (or inaction) involved, espe­ previous sentence, however, highlights adds tremendously to the data available cially in light of the Supreme Court's the difficulties raised by questions as to for all those scholars who wish to con­ decision two years ago rejecting congres­ the limits of the law: Implementation of sider the issue. sional standing in the line item veto policy may be constrained by an external The book works on another level, case. For instance, the transfer of U.S. source that is not up for election every however; the provision of the opinions destroyers to Britain in not only adds to the materi­ return for naval and air als existing, but it also pro­ bases may not produce a jus­ vides its own answer to the ticiable case, so the opinion questions surrounding the of the attorney general on role of these opinions. -i the president's authority to Perhaps Powell's answer to I m undertake such a trade via the questions in the previ­ oco executive agreement (page ous paragraph is the book o A 307 of the Powell book) may itself, both as a compendi­ :n m be the last word. Similarly, um of attorney general ::; m refusals to act- such as the opinions and as a demon­ ~ refusal of the attorney gen­ stration of reasonable opin­ eral to give his opinion to ion-writing. Many of the the Senate (page 283)- often opinions collected here not will not produce a judicial only demonstrate legal acu­ decision on the merits. Though men but also a willingness these examples may seem to reach results that did not relatively trivial, nonjusticia­ simply follow the views of bility can arise in some very the relevant administration. important contexts, such as That independence was on when Congress attempts to display in the first opinion limit the president's authority in the book (Edmund as commander in chief (see Randolph's nuanced discus­ page 579). sion of the constitutionality But, the cynic might ask, of the bill to charter a aren't these opinions just national bank, page 3) and political documents? This some of the most recent raises one of the central (such as William French issues underlying the opinions Smith's wariness about bills in the book, and the book itself: How do four years- the Constitution and that would withdraw Supreme Court executive branch officers balance politi­ statutes of the United States. As every jurisdiction over school prayer, page cal imperatives with the desire for disin­ law student knows, a given question of 428). terested legal advice? After all, these law can have several different reasonable Powell states in his introduction his officials are political appointees in the answers. Is it appropriate for an execu­ belief that "the opinions of the attor­ executive branch, and presidential elec­ tive branch lawyer to advance a position neys general compare favorably to the tions do- and should- mean something. with which he or she does not agree but decisions of the Supreme Court as a If a president is elected on a platform considers to be a permissible interpreta­ body of principled constitutional analy­ that includes, for example, a change in tion of the law, if that is the position of sis. " To those who are not persuaded by economic policy (perhaps pushing for the administration in which he or she Powell's assertion, he puts forward a increases in spending or, conversely, serves? Is it required? And how does one simple proposition- one that, fortunate­ decreases in taxation) it would seem not deterrn.ine the reasonableness of a given ly, his book now allows: "Read and con­ only strange but also insurbordinate­ legal position? sider the opinions themselves." 'd literally-for a Treasury Department Many commentators have written on official to refuse to implement that policy these issues at some length; indeed, the * Stuart Benjamin is an associate because, in his or her view, it was unwise. obligations of executive branch lawyers professor at the University of San Diego As long as the president acts within the was the subject of a recent symposium School of Lalli. From 1992-95, he was an lirn.its of the law, the decision is the presi­ in Law and Contemporary Problems. The attorney in the Office of Legal Counsel. dent's to make. The very structure of the Constitution and the Attorneys General

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 29 •

riB S Global Capital Markets Center to Host Workshop in Beijing

The Duke Center for Global Capital Markets, established jointly last fall by the Law School and the Fuqua School of Business, will sponsor a number of upcoming events this semester, including a training program in Beijing next spring. The workshop, held in conjunction with Tsinghua University in Beijing, is designed to train securities regulators with the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission and will include such topics as "Your Country's Securities Laws Seen Through the Eyes of Foreign Investors," "Regulatory Strategies to Address Fraudulent Practices" and "The Regulation of Insider Trading. " A similar workshop will be held in Bangkok, Thailand, for Thai Securities & Exchange LENS Conference Examines Colloquium Asks: Can Property Commission representatives. U.S. Role in Global Court Rights Be Part of the Other Center events this fall include Environmental Solution? a conference titled "Re-examining The Law School's Center for Law, Regulation of Capital Markets for Debt Ethics & National Security held its Nobel Prize-winning economist Securities" on Oct. 18-19 in Washington, annual spring conference titled "The Douglass North was the keynote speak­ D.C., and at Duke, the Center's annual United States and the International er at the Fourth Annual Cummings conference on Nov. 19-20, which will Criminal Court: Which Way From Colloquium on Environmental Law focus on hedge funds. That same week­ Here?" on April 8-9, 1999, at The titled "Global Markets for Global end, the center also will hold its first Washington Duke Inn. Nearly 150 stu­ Commons: Will Property Rights Affect Center Advisory Board meeting . • dents and faculty attended from both the Planet?" The conference, which the Law School and Duke University. examined whether new global property Cindy Adcock '91 to Spearhead The conference mixed representa­ systems could effectively respond to the AALS Pro Bono Project tives from the administration, academia challenge of environmental protection, and the United Nations- including ran April 30 through May 1 at Duke Beginning July 1 of this year, Cindy keynote speaker Philippe Kirsch, who and the Washington Duke Inn. Adcock, the Law School's pro bono last year chaired the UN-convened con­ The colloquium was jointly spon­ coordinator, went on loan to the ference in Rome that voted to establish sored by Duke Law School, the Association of American Law Schools the International Criminal Court. Nicholas School of Environment and (AALS) in Washington, D.C. Adcock Papers from the conference will be the Office of the Provost. will spearhead a project, funded by the published in a special symposium issue Duke Law Professor Jonathan Open Society Institute, to improve pro of Law and Contemporary Problems, Wiener, the conference's organizer, was bono opportunities at the nation's law with Professor Madeline Morris, a a featured speaker. Other speakers schools. The AALS Commission on LENS executive board member, serving included Carol Rose of Yale University, Public Service and Pro Bono Activities as special editor. • Terry Anderson of the Political issued a report, "Learning to Serve," Economy Research Center, Scott which concluded that public service and Barrett of the London Business School pro bono activities among the AALS's and Duke political science Professor 162 member schools were not as good Robert Keohane.• as they could be. The commission rec­ ommended that law schools make pro

30 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FA L L 99 bono opportunities available to all stu­ Number of Mordecai of Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity. dents at least once during their law Scholars Grows The first two Duke Law students in school careers and either require stu­ the scholarship program, the Lanty and dents to participate or find ways to For the first time since its creation in Margaret Smith-Mordecai Scholars­ attract most students to volunteer. The 1997, the Samuel Fox Mordecai Sarah Schott '00 and Melissa commission also emphasized the impor­ Scholar's Program has placed students Marler 'OO- will graduate in May. • tance of faculty serving as role models in each of the Law School's three class­ for students by participating in pro bono es. The sought-after scholarship provides work themselves. students who have demonstrated a Adcock will assist law schools in record of extraordinary academic Z either launching pro bono projects or achievement and leadership with three­ m :E improving existing ones. She also will year scholarships, at half or full tuition. (f) OJ serve as director of pro bono projects Six Mordecai Scholars have been named JJ m for the AALS section dedicated to pro in the class of 2002, bringing the total "T1 bono and pu blic service. number of Mordecais to 13. (f) During Adcock's absence, which The new Mordecai Scholars include could last as long as two years, Brenda Duke Mordecai/University Scholar Berlin, a former pro bono program Lisa Campoli '02, who holds a Ph.D. director and staff attorney at the Legal in political science from Ohio State Aid Society of the District of Columbia, University. Campoli co-authored a book will take over as coordinator of the Law titled Classics in Congressional Politics. School's pro bono project. • Smith Mordecai Rachel Adams Crowley '02 earned a Ph.D. in cancer Conference AffIrms Current biology from Stanford University and Regulation of U.S. Securities Laws co-developed a novel molecular biology technique for the analysis of cloned Christine Herrman '99 Wins More than 60 securities lawyers, regula­ genes. Gosnell Mordecai Matthew National Pro Bono Award tors and academics gathered April 8-9 to Davidson '02 has a B.A. in religion discuss the future content of US. securi­ from New College of South Florida, the During her Law School career, Christine ties laws during a roundtable discussion, honors liberal arts college of the Florida K. Herrman '99 volunteered 600 hours "Rethinking the US. Securities Laws," University system. After earning his working for community service proj­ in Washington, D.e. undergraduate degree, he worked as a ects- the majority with the Rape Crisis Edward F. Greene of Cleary, community organizer in Cleveland's Center of Durham, where she served as Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, and impoverished East Side and has, for the an on-call advocate for victims of rape Professor James D. Cox of the Law past seven years, had a successful career and sexual assault. For her dedication to School jointly chaired sessions at the in information technology. Kelly community service, Herrman has been two-day conference, which sought a con­ Mordecai Maureen Kelley '02, a honored with the 1999 Pro Bono sensus on the direction that reform of recent summa cum laude graduate of Publico Award for Law Students given US. securities laws might take. Creighton University, is a recipient of by Pro Bono Students America. The general feeling of conference the Vincent Wilkinson Internship at the Herrman's interest in advocating for participants, said Greene and Cox in a Smithsonian American History victims of sex crimes and domestic vio­ written summary, was that the securities Museum, where she worked in the lence developed during the four years laws' present regulatory framework Program for African American History. she worked at a battered women's shelter works "reasonably well. " "There is no A recent graduate of Furman in her home town of Ketchikan, Alaska, need for the Congress to supplant the University, Smith Mordecai Mark before coming to Duke. Witnessing the present laws with a new and untried Watkins Kinghorn '02 was president devastating effects of these crimes on framework," the summary concluded. of his senior class and interned at Kay women and families inspired Herrman Stephen Wallenstein, executive direc­ and Povinelli, P.e. And Duke to go to law school in order to prosecute tor of the Law School's Center for Endowment Mordecai Albert the perpetrators. Global Capital Markets, also was Kovacs '02 is a top-ranked philosophy Herrman, who is now deputy district among the conference participants. • graduate from Wabash College who served attorney in Skamania, Wash., strongly as promotions director for his college recommends community service to all radio station and was an active member law students for two important reasons:

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 31 • news rle s news rle

It allows students to see the law as it and Bill Reppy for her unflappable ADMISSIONS affects real people, and it connects them good will in dealing with the sometimes Admissions counselor James to the world outside the Law School. creative and challenging requests from Bowers, a Duke graduate, has "My law school experience wouldn't students. And Dean Gann was grateful replaced Catherine Peshkin, who left to have been the same if I hadn't done pro for Sockwell's sangfroid during a fire at pursue a business degree. Laura bono work," Herrman said. "The two the 1997 Summer Institute in Brussels. Wright, who has a degree from the were completely entwined." . "I have really loved my affiliation University of North Carolina at Chapel with Duke and have learned a tremen­ Hill, has been hired to replace Megan Monty Sarhan '99 Receives dous amount under the leadership of Kimmel who moved to a position in Charles A. Dukes Award Dean Gann," Sockwell said. "I have external relations. mixed emotions about my departure, Mohammed "Monty" O. Sarhan '99 because I am very excited about my new was honored recently with the Charles marriage and the opportunities that lie A. Dukes Award for his work as chair ahead, but I will miss the professional of the Class of 1999 Gift Committee. challenges and great friends at Duke." The award, presented annually by the Elizabeth Gustafson T'83 L'86, university, recognizes outstanding vol­ has replaced Sockwell as associate dean unteer service to Duke. Sarhan is one of of students. Gustafson's affiliation with the youngest alumni to receive the award. Duke started when she was an under­ Under Sarhan's leadership, the com­ graduate in 1979 and continued as a law mittee raised more than $12,000 in student. She returned to Duke in 1992, pledges and matching gifts from class­ after practicing intellectual property law mates and raised the level of participa­ in Washington, D.C. Gustafson has tion to an unprecedented 34 percent. In worn several hats since rejoining the addition, Sarhan became the first Duke Law community, including stints Barrister from his class, a distinction as assistant dean for admissions and that requires a personal pledge of $500. director of foundations and corporate "Increasing the percentage of partic­ relations. Richard Ford will work with ipation for the younger classes is essen­ Gustafson as assistant dean for student tial to preserving the donor base for the affairs. Ford is a graduate of Duke and future," said Anita Brown, associate the University of Georgia Law School REGISTRAR'S OFFICE director of development and director of and has practiced with two firms in Kim Dean has joined the Law School alumni relations at the Law School. Georgia doing litigation work as well as as registrar, following the departure of "Monty has served the School well by serving as an adjunct faculty member at Sally Barnett, who took a position increasing the involvement of the Class the University of Georgia Law School. with a graphics design firm. Dean, of 1999, and he deserves tIus recogni­ who has a business degree from UNC­ tion for his leadership efforts and his Chapel Hill, has been at Duke for personal financial commitment." • almost 12 years, most recently as the director of general administration and Administrative Staff Changes fmance for the Divinity School. Eric Graham has accepted a part-time STUDENT AFFAIRS position as assistant registrar while he Susan Sockwell, associate dean of is finishing his Ph.D. dissertation in students, has departed Duke Law education at N.C. State University. School after seven and a half years to join her new husband, former lecturing OFFICE OF CAREER SERVICES fellow Gregory Bendlin, in Florida, Carla Crewey has accepted a position where he has accepted a position as sen­ with the Iron Dukes; Joan Morris ior counsel with an Orlando-based cor­ will serve as recruiting coordinator poration. to handle on-campus interviewing. At a standing-room-only farewell Jill Miller is the new assistant director gathering in her honor, Sockwell was of the Office of Career Services. Miller praised by professors Bob Mosteller replaces Kelly Voight, who is now the

32 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 • • ews rle s news rle s Iii assistant director of career services at Kurt Meletzke has been promoted Ic Yale Law School. A Midwest native, to coordinator of alumni relations, • Miller was formerly the director of replacing Ellen Hathaway, who moved • career counseling at the University of with her family to San Francisco. ;! Illinois College of Law, where she Carlette Southern-Robert joined • earned her J.D. cum laude in 1995. the staff as special assistant to i Prior to joining the College of Law, she Associate Dean Linda Steckley. She •o worked at the Chicago office of Littler, holds a degree in urban planning from oroll: Mendelson, P.c. , where she practiced Rutgers University. ,.o employment litigation. Ann Sundberg, formerly the direc­ Z tor of development for the School of m ~ EXTERNAL RELATIONS Design at N.C. State University, has UJ QJ Bradley Bodager has accepted an joined the external relations staff as :0 m appointment as the executive director of associate director of development and -n the newly created Program for Dispute director of the Annual Fund. She is a UJ Resolution at the Law School. In a dual graduate of Washington University in role, Bodager will continue to manage St. Louis and holds an M .B.A. from campaign and leadership gifts for the SUNY Binghamton. external relations office. Olisa Corcoran, communications Anna Boroughs, a graduate of coordinator since 1997, has left the Law Bard College, has replaced Alex School to pursue creative writing and Gorman, who left the Law School to photography projects. Corcoran is attend graduate school, as research and replaced by Kari Croop, who comes to development associate. the Law School with a degree in jour­ Anita Brown has been promoted to nalism from Northwestern University's associate director of development and Medill School of Journalism. director of alumni relations, filling the Deborah Desjardins, assistant vacancy left by the departure of Beth director of development, has left the Wilkinson '88. Brown is a Phi Beta Law School to move to Oklahoma with Kappa graduate of the University of her new husband, who accepted a facul­ North Carolina at Chapel Hill and has ty position at Oklahoma State been with the Law School since 1987. University. Desjardins, who has been She was formerly director of the Law involved in three reunions and is familiar School's Annual Fund. to many alumni, has accepted the posi­ tion of director of development for the College of Arts and Sciences at OSu. Shawn Forbes, formerly at the Wolf Trap Foundation, has joined the LIBRARY staff as alumni relations specialist. She Michael Hannon is a new reference has a degree in business administration librarian and will be teaching research from the College of Charleston. as part of the legal analysis, research Gwen Griffin has moved to anoth­ and writing course. er Law School administrative position David Swearingen has been hired with the Global Capital Markets Center as a senior acquisition assistant. • and the Program in Public Law. Megan Kimmel has moved from a Law School position as senior admis­ sions officer to serve as office manager in external relations. She holds a degree in government and politics from the University of Maryland at College Park.

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 33 Cindy Adcock gave a talk, "Four chapter, "Anglo-American Law," in A "The New York Arbitration Convention Relationships Which May Save Your Companion to Feminist Philosophy, edit­ in European and American Courts," Client's Life," at a conference on ed by Alison M. Jaggar and Iris Marion and "The Brussels Convention of 1968 "Approaching the Millennium With Young. She was recently appointed the and the American Full Faith and Credit Your Post-Conviction Case" in N.C. representative on the board of Clause." He is a member of the board February at the Governor's Club in directors for the Durham County of editors of the American Journal of Chapel Hill, N.C. She also talked with Department of Social Services. Comparative Law. the media and met with N.C. Gov. Jim Hunt in her role as clemency counsel to Professor Sara Sun Beale gave two Professor Paul Carrington just pub­ Zane Brown Hill, who was executed by talks in April on "The Increasing lished a new book, Stewards of North Carolina last year. Punitiveness of American Criminal Democracy, by Westview Press. He Justice," at the University of North delivered the Roy Ray Lecture at Professor Katharine Bartlett has Carolina School of Law and "The Rise Southern Methodist University in been awarded the A. Kenneth Pye of Punitiveness in American Criminal Dallas, Texas, on "Big Money in Texas Professor of Law chair, named for for­ Law," at the University of Illinois Law Judicial Elections: The Sickness and Its mer Duke Law School Dean and Duke School. She moderated a plenary panel, Remedies. " In April, he spoke at the University Chancellor Ken Pye. In "Judicial Discretion Under the Roger Williams Law School in Bristol, September, she was a panelist on indi­ Guidelines," at the Eighth Annual R.I., on "The Redemption of the vidual rights at the conference titled National Seminar on the Federal South." He authored a number of arti­ "The Constitution Under Clinton: A Sentencing Guidelines in Clearwater cles including: "The Future of Civil Critical Assessment," sponsored by the Beach, Fla., co-sponsored by the Justice In North Carolina," in the N C. Law School's Program in Public Law. Federal Bar Association and the U.S. State Bar Journal; "Ernst Freund," in Professor Bartlett also was the keynote Sentencing Commission. She is chair of American National Biography; speaker at the Pennsylvania Superior the AALS Planning Committee for the "Regulating Dispute Resolution Court Conference on ALI Principles in Criminal Justice Conference and a Provisions in Adhesion Contracts," in St. Louis, Mo., and she gave the mem ber of the ABA Task Force on the Harvard Journal on Legislation; keynote address on "Child Custody in Federalization of Criminal Law. "Law and Economics in the Creation of the 21st Century: How the American Professor Beale also published a 1998 Federal Administrative Law: Thomas Law Institute Proposes to Achieve supplement to Grand Jury Law and Cooley, Village Elder to the Republic," Predictability and Still Protect the Practice (with William Bryson, James in the Iowa LalV Review; "Virtual Civil Individual Child's Best Interests" at Felman '87 and Michael Elston '94) and Litigation: A Visit to John Bunyan's Willamette College of Law's 1999 a supplement to Federal Criminal Law Celestial City," in the Columbia Law Family Law Conference. She continues and Its Enforcement (with Norman Review; "The Constitutional Law as Reporter, with Ira Ellman and Grace Abrams). Scholarship of Thomas McIntyre Blumberg, for the American Law Cooley," in the American Journal of Institute, Principles of Family Professor Herbert Bernstein Legislative History; "Moths to the Dissolution (Child Custody). Among addressed the 15th International Light: The Dubious Virtues of her publications are a chapter on Congress of Comparative Law in American Civil Procedure," in "Improving the Law Relating to Bristol, U.K., on "Civil Liability for Festschrift fur Bernhard Grossf eld and in Postdivorce Arrangements for Pure Economic Loss Under American the University of Kansas Law Review; Children" in The Postdivorce Family Tort Law," and "The Gentleman's "The Influences of Continental Law on edited by Paul Amato and Ross Agreement in Legal Theory and in American Legal Education and Legal Thompson; an essay, "Perspectives in Modern Practice: United States." He Institutions," in To ward Comparative Feminist Jurisprudence," in Feminist also spoke at the Duke Retreat on Law in the 21st Century, by Chuo Jurisprudence, Women and the Law: Globalization and Democratic University Press in Tokyo; "Fitness Critical Essays, Research Agenda, and Governance in Wilmington, N.C. , on Training," in Green Bag; "Judicial Bibliography, edited by Betty Taylor, "The Vienna Convention on Contracts Independence and Democratic Sharon Rush and Robert 1. Munro; an on International Sales of Goods: A Accountability," in Law & article, "Saving the Family from the Failure in the US?" In April, he spoke Contemporary Problems; "Virtuelles Reformers," in the University of at the Copenhagen University Law Ziviverfarhen in den USA: Ein Besuch California, Davis Law Review; and a School, Copenhagen, Denmark, on in John Bunyans Himmlischer Statt," in

34 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 ZZZ International; and "Restoring Professor George Christie taught in during the April Alumni Weekend. Ms. Vitality to State and Local Politics: the Duke/Geneva Institute in Transnational Coleman also gave numerous media Correcting the Excessive Independence Law in Geneva, Switzerland this interviews in connection with The Duke of the Supreme Court," in the Alabama summer. He published "The Defense of Conference on Doping and the Mary Law Review. Professor Carrington is a Necessity Considered From the Legal Decker Slaney case. In August, she was consultant on judicial elections to the and Moral Points of View" in the Duke a participant on the Presidential Texas Supreme Court and the N.C. Law Journal and an entry on "Obedience/ Showcase Panel, "Cultured Differences State Judiciary Committee and is on the Disobedience to Constituted Authority" in the Courtroom," at the ABA Annual Board of Overseers' Law School in Philosophy of Law: An Encyclopedia. Meeting in Atlanta and gave a talk to Visiting Committee, Harvard He is on the editorial board of Law Atlanta area alumni on "Challenging University. He is currently chairing the and Philosophy . the Olympic Drug-Testing Program as a }; o Law School search committee for the Civil RICO Violation." c ~ new dean. Professor Charles Clotfelter has -< z edited, with Thomas Ehrlich, a book Professor James Coleman served as o -1 Professor Amy Chua gave anum ber titled Philanthropy and the Nonprofit special editor of an issue of Law and m (j) of talks during the past academic year Sector in a Changing America, pub­ Contemporary Problems on "The ABA's including the following: "Financial lished by Indiana University Press. His Proposed Moratorium on the Death Crisis and the Implementation of article, "The Familiar But Curious Penalty." He published a book review in Human Rights," a panel presentation at Economics of Higher Education: The American Lawyer on The Good The Hague Joint Conference on Introduction to a Symposium," was Black, by Paul M. Barrett. In July, he Contemporary Issues in International published in the Journal of Economic participated in a White House confer­ Law: A Century After The First Hague Perspectives. Earlier in the year, he pro­ ence to mark the 35th anniversary of Peace Conference, The Hague, vided testimony at the National President John F. Kennedy's "Call to Netherlands; "Challenges in Achieving Gambling Impact Study Commission in Action." As part of his One America Development and Democracy," given at Norfolk, Va. With Duke professors Initiative, President Clinton issued the The First International Studies Philip Cook, Julie Edell and Marian anniversary invitation to 150 prominent Conference: New Perspectives on an Moore, he wrote a report for the leaders of the American bar in an effort Old Debate, Middlebury College, National Gambling Study Commission to improve civil rights and diversity in Vermont; "Human Rights and Legal titled "State Lotteries at the Turn of the the legal profession. Professor Coleman Scholarship: New Directions," a panel Century." also participated in a Department of presentation at the Symposium on Law Justice conference in June to discuss School-Based Human Rights Centers Doriane Lambelet Coleman direct­ ways to improve diversity within the and Clinics: Sharing Our History and ed the inaugural event of the new Duke Planning Our Future, sponsored by Center for Sports Law and Policy- The Orville H. Schell, Jr. Center for Duke Conference on Doping- in May. International Human Rights, Yale Law She also gave a number of talks includ­ School; "Markets, Democracy, and ing "American Tort Law" at the Ethnic Conflict," given at the Annual International Law Institute Summer Meeting of the American Society of Orientation for Foreign Lawyers; International Law, Washington, D.c.; "Multiculturalism and the Law" for and "Markets, Democracy, and tthnic incoming JD students; "The Duke Conflict in East and Southeast Asia- A Center for Sports Law and Policy" for Comparative Perspective," given at the Duke Law students; "The Duke Center Asian Law and Policy Studies Workshop, for Sports Law and Policy, and its Georgetown University Law Center. Inaugural Event, The Duke Conference Professor Chua served as a consultant on Doping" for a Duke Law alumni to the World Bank in 1998-99 and is a event in Chicago; "The Olympic member of the Executive Council and Bribery Scandal and Its Implications Executive Committee of the American for Public Policy" for the Public Law Society of International Law. She also and Public Events Speaker Series at taught in the Duke Hong Kong Duke Law School; and "Litigating Institute in Transnational Law in July. High Profile Cases: The Mary Decker Slaney Case" for Law School alumni

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 35 acu no us acu no us

bar. As part of his death penalty work, year: "Privatization, Capital Markets Defense and the Department of Justice. Professor Coleman attended a confer­ Laws and Economic Development" in He gave the address at the Frank Porter ence, co-sponsored by the Open Society Sarajevo, Bosnia, sponsored by the East Graham Dinner for the North Carolina Institute, the Columbia Foundation and West Management Institute; "Comparative Civil Liberties Union, was the Law Day the 1. Roderick MacArthur Foundation, Corporate Governance" at the speaker for the Charlotte Bar to discuss ways to change public opin­ University of Los Andes, Santiago, Association and gave a talk on "Doing ion about the death penalty. He also Chile, and University of Austral, Theory/Doing Law" before the annual testified before the Durham City Buenos Aires, Argentina; "Regulatory luncheon of Duke University'S distin­ Council in support of a resolution Duopoly in US. Securities Markets" at guished professors. He spoke on the [which was ultimately passed] calling for a West Palm Beach, Fla., conference First Amendment and the press at the a moratorium on executions in North sponsored by Columbia University and annual meeting of the Communications Carolina. He is a faculty advisor, along the Institute for Law and Economic Law Section of the ABA and on the with Theresa Newman '88, to the Policy; "Re-examining the Fundamental Supreme Court at the annual meeting Innocence Project, established jointly Assumptions of the US. Securities of the ABA in Toronto. He addressed with the University of North Carolina Laws" in Washington, D.c.; and "The the National Association of Attorneys Law School, to investigate viable claims Social Meaning of Shareholder General at their annual meeting in of innocence by capital and noncapital Litigation," 8th Annual Pomerantz Nashville. prison inmates. He serves as the Lecture, Brooklyn Law SchooL In Professor Dellinger argued Hunt v. Recommending Official for the March, Professor Cox served as the Cromartie before the United States Department of Treasury, Bureau of Distinguished Scholar at the Widener Supreme Court, defending North Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms under an University School of Law Interschool Carolina's congressional districting agreement that settled a class action Moot Court Competition and in April, plan. With his partner Warren lawsuit alleging race discrimination he was co-convener and moderator at Christopher, he also argued on behalf of brought by Mrican-American agents the "Rethinking the Future Content of the Ford Motor Company in federal against the Bureau. He was elected the US. Securities Laws" conference in court in New Jersey in forced labor chair of the ABA Section of Individual Washington, D.c. cases arising out of World War II, and Rights and Responsibilities and was a He serves as a consultant to the argued in the Fourth Circuit on behalf faculty member for the National Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Capital of Qwest Communications. He filed Institute of Trial Advocacy at Duke Market Law Project and is a member briefs in the United States Supreme Law School. Together with Doriane of the NASD Legal Advisory Board. Court on behalf of major film studios Lambelet Coleman, he made presenta­ and book publishers and served as pro tions to alumni at Duke and in Chicago Professor Walter Dellinger bono counsel for the Association of about the Mary Decker Slaney case and delivered the annual banquet address at American Law Schools in litigation over the new Duke Center for Sports Law the l12th anniversary of the Harvard admissions policies at the University of and Policy. The two also gave a talk to Law Review in Cambridge, Mass., and Michigan. On behalf of the United Atlanta-area alumni on "Challenging was the 1999 commencement speaker at States, he served as an arbitrator of the the Olympic Drug-Testing Program as a the University of North Carolina Law dispute between the US. and the Civil RICO Violation." School. He also spoke at the United Zapruder family over the rights to States Supreme Court's memorial Abraham Zapruder's film of the assassi­ Professor James Cox published sup­ service for Justice Lewis Powell and nation of President Kennedy. He testi­ plements to the following two books: delivered addresses to the Judicial fied before the House Judiciary Securities Regulations Cases and Conferences of the United States Court Committee on class action reform legis­ Materials (with Hillman and of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in lation. Professor Dellinger was selected Langevoort); and Corporations (with Houston and the Second Circuit in for membership in the American Hazen and O'Neal), both published by New York; at the annual bar conference Academy of Arts & Sciences. He also is Aspen. His recent publications include in Toledo, Ohio; and at the Appellate a partner in the Washington office of "Choice of Law Rules for International Judges Conference sponsored by the O'Melveny & Myers and heads the Securities Regulations" in the University Federal Judicial Center and the firm's appellate practice. of Cincinnati Law Review and National Center for State Courts. He "Globalization's Challenges to the addressed the annual General Counsels Professor Deborah DeMott has United States Securities Laws" in the Conference of the United States been elected to the Executive Canterbury Law Review. Professor Cox Department of the Treasury and gave Committee of the Section on Business gave a number of talks throughout the talks to lawyers at the Department of Associations of the Association of

36 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 acu no es acu no es

American Law Schools. In June she membership review committee and the the Judge Advocates Association's was a panelist at the AALS AALS task force on electronic publi­ Distinguished Life Service Award for Conference for professors of contract cations. his "lifetime of dedicated service to law, speaking on the relevance of the sacred principles of military and agency to people interested in teach­ Diane Dimond was faculty advisor veterans law and justice." He contin­ ing contract law, and on panels on to the Duke team that participated ues to sit occasionally as senior judge restitution and suretyship. In October in the Regional ABA Negotiation for the Court of Appeals for the Professor DeMott spoke on the law of Competition at the Regent School Armed Forces and is chair of a sub­ agency and its central importance at a of Law, Virginia Beach, Va. She committee to commemorate 50 years University of Georgia conference for attended the Biannual Conference of the Uniform Code of Military professors teaching business associa­ of the Association of Legal Writing Justice. Professor Everett also chairs :;; o tion courses. She continues her work Directors in Boston in July. the Continuing Legal Education c Cj as reporter for the Restatement Board for the N.C. State Bar and the -< z (Third) of Agency for the American Thomas Domonoske published Committee on Legal Assistance to o -I Law Institute and met in June with "Establishing Claims in Auto-fraud Military Personnel. He is a member of m (f) advisors to the project and other Cases by Determining When the the Committee on Professional Ethics interested members of the ALI. Dealer Signed Title to the Consumer" for the Federal Bar Association and Among her publications are articles in in The Consumer Advocate and drafted serves on the ABA Advisory the Connecticut Journal of International a new section on automobile fraud Committee on National Security. He Law on "The Mechanisms of Control;" issues for the Truth in Lending Act has an article forthcoming, "American in the Washington & Lee Law RevielV Manual published by the National Service Members and the ICC," for a on "The Faces of Loyalty;" and in the Consumer Law Center. His addresses volume on the International Criminal Australian Company & Securities Law included: "Consumer Law for Support Court, which will be published by the Journal on "Legislating Business Staff" at the Annual Statewide Legal American Academy of Arts and Judgment: A Comment from the Aid Conference in Roanoke, Va.; Sciences. He is currently at work on a United States." She also published "Analyzing the Consumer's Paperwork" project to transcribe the diaries of his the 1999 Annual Supplement to her at the Second Annual Auto Fraud father, R . O. Everett, one of the first treatise, Shareholder Derivative Mini-Conference, National Consumer five law students at Trinity College in Actions, as well as a revised chapter Law Center in San Diego, Calif.; 1905-06. on "Preliminary Considerations in "How to Help the Inexperienced Shareholder Actions." Legal Writer Improve" at the Ninth Professor Martin Golding pub­ Annual Festival of Legal Learning in lished "Altruism, Evolutionary Professor Richard Danner, Chapel Hill, N.C.; "Analyzing Used Psychology, and the Genealogy of senior associate dean for library and Car Cases" at the University of Morals" in Jahrbuch fur Recht und computing, spoke on the subject of Houston Law Center, Houston. He Ethik and "My Philosophy of Law" in electronic journals and scholarly com­ also served on a panel on auto fraud The Law in Philosophical Perspectives: munication at the annual meeting of scams at the Consumer Finance and My Philosophy of Law, ed. L.S. the Association of American Law Business Fraud Conference sponsored Wintgens. He participated in a con­ Schools (AALS) in New Orleans; on by the National Association of ference on "Liberty and the Universal new technologies and development at Consumer Advocates in San Antonio Declaration of Human Rights" in the ABA Section of Legal Education and as a panelist on automobile fraud Colorado Springs, Colo. At a meeting and Admissions to the Bar Conference; and financing issues at the Roanoke, of the International Association for on Law School Development in Santa Va., Statewide Legal Aid Conference. Philosophy of Law and Social Fe; and on the future of librarianship Philosophy at Pace University in New as a profession at the annual meeting Professor Robinson Everett York, Professor Golding moderated a of the American Theological Librarians argued a third time in the U.S. panel on "Customary and Religious Association in Chicago. He also was Supreme Court on the congressional Law" and was a panel discussant on a the organizer and program developer redistricting of North Carolina in book titled The Law in Philosophical for an American Association of Law preparation for the next census. At a Perspectives. He is a consulting editor Libraries conference on academic law March meeting of the Military for Social Philosophy and Policy; Law libraries space planning and technolo­ Appellate Advocacy Conference at and Philosophy; International Journal gy, held at Duke in March. He partici­ The Catholic University in for the Semiotics of Law; and Res pated in meetings of the AALS Washington, D.c., he was presented Publica: a Journal of Social and Legal

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 37 acu no es acu no es

Philosophy. He also is an articles Clinic" at the 1998 Health Care Beijing, China; "Democracy in Divided referee for Ethics and a member of Antitrust Forum, Northwestern Societies" at the UNC-Chapel Hill the editorial board of Law and University School of Law; and National Science Foundation series on Contemporary Problems. "Vicarious Liability and Managed Democracy and Democratization; Care" at the RAND Institute for Civil "Designing Political Institutions for Professor Paul Haagen edited Justice, Santa Monica, CA. The latter Divided Societies," the keynote address Arbitration Now for the ABA and wrote talk was given while Professor to the Harriet Elliott Social Science the foreword to the book. He also pub­ Havighurst served as scholar-in-resi­ Symposium at UNC-Greensboro; and a lished "New Wineskins for New Wine: dence at RAND in the spring of 1999. keynote address, "Nationalism, The Need to Encourage Fairness in He gave testimony at the N.J. Certificate Ethnicity and Violence," at the annual Mandatory Arbitration" in the Arizona of Need Study Commission in Trenton, conference of the Association for Law Review. In May he spoke at The N.J. , and chaired the planning commit­ Studies of Ethnicity and Nationalism in Duke Conference on Doping on "The tee for a workshop to create a Medical­ London. Court for Arbitration in Sport: Have Legal Interface at the Institute of the Wheels Already been Invented?" He Medicine, National Academy of Professor Trina Jones published an also moderated a panel on "The Sciences. article, "Sustaining a Great and Noble Changing Nature of Intercollegiate Profession: A Framework for Ethical Athletics" at Duke University during Professor Donald Horowitz pu b- Decision Making," in the Emory Law the university's alumni weekend. He is a Ii shed "Structure and Strategy in Ethnic Journal. She also planned and directed member of the board of directors of Conflict: A Few Steps Toward the second annual "Charting Courses" the Private Adjudication Center and of Synthesis" in the Annual World Bank program for African-American law stu­ the American Law Institute, and is co­ Conference on Development Economics. dents at Duke. director of the Center for Sports Law As a member of the National Democratic and Policy. Institute for International Affairs fact­ Professor David Lange, a member finding mission on democratization and of the board of trustees of the Copyright Professor Clark Havighurst, who elections in Indonesia, he wrote "The Society of the United States, addressed was named interim dean in July 1999, Draft Laws on Indonesian Political the Society's midwinter meeting in completed the Teacher's Manual for C. Parties, Elections and Legislative Atlanta on "Thin Copyright in Havighurst et. aI. , Health Care Law and Bodies: An Analysis" for the Institute, Photographic Works. " In April, he Policy: Readings, Notes, and Questions which is based in Washington, D.C. presented a paper, "Cyberspace and its (2d ed. 1998). His published articles Professor Horowitz was a panelist at Discontents," at the Yale Conference included a foreword , "Managed Care the American Political Science on Private Regulation in Cyberspace at Work in Progress or Stalled Association Conference on the topic, the Yale Law School. Professor Lange's Experiment?" to a symposium in the "The Politics of Law in Plural address was published on the conference Houston Law Review. He also authored Societies." At the same conference, he Web site and will be published later in a a paper titled "Legal Issues in delivered a paper, "Constitutional print version. He has completed the Collaboration" for conference proceed­ Design for Divided Societies," at a teacher's manual for his casebook, ings published by the Institute of panel on ethnic conflict management. Cases and Materials on Intellectual Medicine, Collaboration Among In Jakarta, Indonesia, he spoke on Property (with coauthors Gary Myers Competing Managed Care Organizations "Center-Periphery Relations and Other '86 and Mary La France '86 published for Quality Improvement. Professor Issues of Constitutional Reform" at a by West in 1997) and has published an Havighurst gave a number of talks this conference on democratization in article, "Bargaining Around the TRIPS year including: "The Backlash Against Indonesia at the Indonesian Institute of Agreement: The Case for Ongoing Managed Care and What to Do about Sciences. Other addresses included: Public-Private Initiatives to Facilitate It," The Mellon Lecture, at the "Constitutional Design for Divided Worldwide Intellectual Property University of Pittsburgh School of Societies" at the Department of Transactions," in the Duke Journal of Law; "Vicarious Liability and the Sociology, University of the South Comparative & International Law Quality of Care" and "Managed Care: Pacific in Suva, Fiji; "Law, the State, (coauthored with Professor Jerome A Role for Contracts" at the Vanderbilt and the Growth of Civil Society: Asia Reichman of Vanderbilt Law School). Conference on Health Care Law for in Transition," to faculty at the Professor Lange was also a panelist State Judges, Vanderbilt Institute for University of Hong Kong; "Law and on individual rights at a September Public Policy Studies; "Analyzing Development: What Is It About?" at conference, sponsored by the Law Health Care Markets: A (Marshfield) the Tsinghua University Law Faculty in School's Program in Public Law, on

38 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 acu no es acu no es

"The Constitution under Clinton: a Issues in HIV/AIDS," sponsored by the and as trustee in the Celetex Asbestos Critical Assessment." Carolinas Health Care System and Claimant Trust. Professor McGovern other agencies in Charlotte, N.C. gave multiple talks at Stanford Law Jennifer Maher moderated a panel, School, Georgetown Law School and "Overcoming the Barriers: Approaches Professor Francis McGovern served New York Law School and continuing to Academic Training for Foreign as special reporter and consultant for legal education speeches at the Lawyers Part I - Specialized Courses for the Working Group of the 7th Judicial Litigation Section of the ABA in Foreign Lawyers," for the ABA Section Conference of the United States on Dallas; the Alternative Dispute of Legal Education and Admission to Mass Torts. The Working Group con­ Resolution Section of the ABA in the Bar/Committee on Graduate Legal ducted four meetings involving more Boston and New York; Mealey's Education, at the Conference on than 100 experts in the field of mass Underground Gas Tank program in }> o" Graduate Legal Education for Foreign torts and submitted a report to the Jacksonville, Fla., the Network of Trial c ~ Lawyers at Duke Law Schoo1. Chief Justice of the United States. He Law Firms in San Diego; and Mealey's -< z She is a member of the Continuing also served as a member of the Phen-Fen Conference in Philadelphia. o -i Legal Education Committee of the Complex Litigation Project of the His presentations to judges included the m (f) North Carolina Bar Association, the Judicial Council of California that will Sixth Circuit Annual Conference in executive committee of the AALS produce a California Manual for Taverna City, Mich.; the Seventh Section on Graduate Programs for Complex Litigation. His other consulta­ Circuit Annual Conference in Foreign Lawyers and is secretary for the tion roles were on behalf of the United Milwaukee, the Conference of Chief Braxton Craven Inn of Court. In July, Nations for the United Nations Justices in Washington, D.C.; the she served as co-administrator for the Compensation Commission in Geneva; Federal State Jurisdiction Committee of Duke-Geneva Institute in Transnational various federal judges in the Dow the Judicial Conference in Palm Law in Geneva. Corning Bankruptcy; Us. v. Michigan Springs, Calif.; the Advisory Committee and Young v. Cuomo; and various state of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Carolyn McAliaster contributed a judges in Samsung v. DSC; and the of the Judicial Conference in Charleston, chapter titled "Legal Issues for HIV­ Snake River Basin Adjudication. He S.c.; the Court Administration and Infected Children" in the Handbook of continues as chair of the trustees in the Case Management Committee of the Pediatric HIV Care, published by Fibreboard Asbestos Claimant Trust Judicial Conference in Washington, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. McAllaster also presented a number of workshops on legal issues and HIV including: "Legal Issues Faced by HIV­ Infected Clients" to the Piedmont HIV Health Care Consortium in Louisburg, N.C.; "Legal Rights of HIV-Infected Clients" to the Veteran's Administration Hospital in Durham, N.C.; "AIDS: Strengthening Community Connections" to a panel on "Women and AIDS," sponsored by the Regional HIV/AIDS Consortium in Charlotte, N.C.; "Integrating Primary Care, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Service for People with HIV Disease" at a conference on "Legal Issues Affecting Persons Living with HIV: Advocating for your Client," sponsored by Mountain AHEC and the Schools of Medicine and Pharmacy of UNC-CH, in Asheville, N.C., and in Rocky Mount, N.C; and "Navigating Change: Meeting the New Challenges of HIV/AIDS" at a conference on "Family

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZIN E 39 acu no es acu no e

D.C.; and the Bankruptcy Committee Professor Robert Mosteller pub­ Amendment" (with Robert Mosteller) of the Judicial Conference in Naples, lished an article, "Victims' Rights and in the North Carolina Law Review; Fla. He also gave talks at meetings of the Constitution: Moving from "Who's Afraid of Thomas Cromwell" the Federalist Society in Washington, Guaranteeing Participatory Rights to in the Chicago-Kent Law Review; and D.c., the CPR in Santa Fe, N.M., Benefiting the Prosecution" in the St. an essay titled "Marshall's Questions" and the Water Rights Institute in Mary's Law Journal. He made a presen­ (with Walter Dellinger) in Green Bag. Ashland, Ore. tation on "Syndrome and 'Group Professor Powell was presented the 1999 Character' Evidence in Criminal Trials" Distinguished Teaching Award for a Professor Madeline Morris wrote at the 1999 Judging Science Program, small section by Duke Law students. In book chapters for two recent books: sponsored by Duke Law School's addition, the Duke Law School "Rape by Military Personnel," included Private Adjudication Center. He is Program in Public Law, which Professor in The Oxford Companion to American chair-elect of the AALS Section on Powell directs, sponsored a conference Military History (John Chambers, ed., Evidence. titled "The Constitution Under Oxford University Press, 1998); and Clinton: A Critical Assessment," which "In War and Peace: Incidence and Professor Jefferson Powell pub­ drew top-level scholars, journalists and Implications of Rape by Military lished his book, The Constitution and members of four presidential adminis­ Personnel," published in Beyond Zero the Attorneys General, reviewed on page trations to Duke. Professor Powell con­ Tolerence: Discrimination in Military 28. He also wrote several articles, vened the conference. Culture (Mary Fainsod Katzenstein and including "The President's Authority Judith Reppy, eds., Rowman & Over Foreign Affairs: An Executive Professor William Reppy taught in Littlefield Publishers, 1999). In addi­ Branch Perspective," published in the Hong Kong at the Asia-America tion, she wrote an article titled George Washington Law Review, and Institute in Transnational Law, spon­ "Facilitating Accountability: The "The Founders and the President's sored by Duke University School of Potential Value of International Authority Over Foreign Affairs," pub­ Law and the University of Hong Kong Guidelines Against Impunity," pub­ lished in the William & Mary Law Faculty of Law, in the summer of 1999. lished in the ISLA Journal of Review. Three articles will be published Professor Reppy did considerable work International and Comparative Law. In later this year: "An Unprincipled and this year as an advocate for animals in March, Professor Morris presented a Poorly Crafted Victims' Rights the law. In his role as vice president of paper titled "The Jurisdiction of the Justice for Animals, he organized litiga­ ICC" at Notre Dame Law School's con­ tion to enjoin the city of High Point, ference "The Permanent International N.C., from shooting and killing Criminal Court: Will it Make a unleashed dogs. Duke students worked Difference for Peace and Human on the complaint, now pending in fed­ Rights?" In April, she delivered a paper eral court in the Middle District of on the "ICC Jurisdiction Over Non­ N.C. Professor Reppy also worked on a party Nationals" at the Center on Law, N.C. Senate bill to establish a statewide Ethics and National Security'S 1999 low-cost spay-neuter plan to fight pet conference at Duke Law School. overpopulation. Along with the most Professor Morris continues to supervise notable experts on animal law from the two student pro bono programs at the U.S. and Great Britain, he spoke in Law School, one providing research for New York at a September conference the International Criminal Tribunals for held by the Bar of the City of New the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda and York on animals in the law. In addi­ one providing research for litigation tion, he revised the 3rd edition of Texas involving the rights of women in the Marital Property, published by Lupus U.S. military. Press, and the Gilbert's Summary of Community Property Law, 17th edition, published by Harcourt Brace Legal.

40 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 acu no HS acu no HS

Professor Steven Schwarcz's arti­ cle, "The Universal Language of Cross­ Border Finance," which originally appeared in the Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law, was reprinted in The Securiti~ation Conduit and also was distributed by the U.S. Department of State as an official doc­ ument at the May 1999 annual meeting of the Secretary of State's Advisory Committee on Private International »"1l o Law. Professor Schwarcz also presented c ~ two papers at that meeting, "Towards a -< z Centralized Perfection System for o -j Cross-Border Receivables Financing," m (f) forthcoming in the University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law (symposium issue on cross-border finance), and "A Professor Emeritus Horace Professor Christopher Schroeder Bankruptcy Reorganization Approach Robertson moderated a panel on published a 1999 supplement to his to Sovereign Debt Restructuring," "Legal Considerations in Computer casebook, Environmental Regulation: forthcoming in the Cornell Law Review. Network Attack" at the U.S. Naval War Law, Science and Policy, with coauthors He also presented the latter article, on College, Newport, R.I., and published Bob Percival, Alan Miller and Jim sovereign debt restructuring, at an an article, "The Status of Civil Aircraft Leape. He also published "Rational interdisciplinary faculty and student in Armed Conflict," in the 1998 Israel Choice versus Republican Moment workshop sponsored by Duke Yearbook on Human Rights. Explanations for Environmental Laws" University'S Global Capital Markets in the Duke Environmental Law and Center and will be presenting that arti­ Professor Thomas Rowe pu blished Policy Forum and two articles in Law cle this fall in faculty workshops at "1367 and All That: Recodifying and Contemporary Problems: "Putting Georgetown Law School, Wake Forest Federal Supplemental Jurisdiction" in Law and Politics in the Right Places­ University Schools of Law and the Indiana Law Journal and a sympo­ Replacing the Independent Counsel Business and Duke's Fuqua School of sium foreword, "Rooker-Feldman: Law" and "Foreword to the Symposium Business. The two papers presented at Worth Only the Powder to Blow It Issue on the Independent Counsel the State Department were also present­ Up?" in the Notre Dame Law Review. Statute." He served as special editor for ed at the Symposium on Cross-Border Professor Rowe moderated the Federal the Law and Contemporary Problems Secured Transactions at the University Courts Section annual program of the volume on the independent counsel of Pennsylvania Law School and at AALS convention in New Orleans and statute. He also co-authored an article, Duke University's international sympo­ has been named chair of the Section. "What about Dan Burton's Contempt sium on "Globalization, Capital He also taught in the Duke/Geneva for the Constitution?" with Neil Markets Crisis and Economic Reform." Institute in Transnational Law and is Kinkopf in the August 18, 1998, issue Professor Schwarcz also chaired and designing a conference on access to jus­ of American Lawyer. Professor moderated sessions at these two meet­ tice to be held in Geneva in summer Schroeder moderated a panel discussion ings. Professor Schwarcz's articles, "The 2000. at the Cummings Colloquium on Inherent Irrationality of Judgment International Cooperation on Proofing" and "Judgment Proofing: A Professor Richard Schmalbeck was Environmental Problems at Duke Law Rejoinder," are forthcoming this fall in presented the 1999 Award for School and was a panelist at a September the Stanford Law Review. In addition, Distinguished Teaching by the Duke conference, sponsored by the Law his article, "The Impact on Securitization Bar Association. In July 1999, he School's Program in Public Law, on of Revised UCC Article 9;' is forthcoming taught at the Duke-Geneva Institute in "The Constitution under Clinton: a as part of the Chicago-Kent Law Transnational Law sponsored by the Critical Assessment." He is a member Review's Symposium on Revised Law School and the University of of the Law School search committee for Uniform Commercial Code Article 9. Geneva Faculty of Law. the new dean. Professor Schwarcz addressed Duke

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 41 acu no es acu no es

Law School faculty and students on the Blending Law Enforcement and Private Adjudication Center. global economic crisis, as part of the Military Strategies." He has been lunch talk series of the Program in appointed to the advisory committee of Professor William Van Alstyne Public Law and talked to alumni in the American Bar Association's completed a 1999 supplement to his New York and to the Law School's Standing Committee on Law & casebook, First Amendment Cases and Board of Visitors about the School's National Security and has been work­ Materials, published by Foundation Global Capital Markets Center. In ing with the committee on their fall Press. He contributed sections on Buenos Aires, he also addressed a conference, "National Security Law in a "Commercial Speech" and "The Second group of over 70 attorneys, many of Changing World: The Ninth Annual Amendment" in Supplement II of the whom are alumni, on capital markets Review of the Field." Encyclopedia of the American and securitization. Professor Schwarcz Constitution and is currently working just returned from Santiago, Chile, Carol Spruill gave the keynote on revisions for the third edition of where he lectured on capital markets, address, "Subsidized Developmental First Amendment Cases and Materials. international finance, securitization and Child Care: The Single Parent's Professor Van Alstyne also is complet­ structured finance to Master of Law Dilemma To Work or Not to Work," at ing two articles: "Affirmative Actions students at Catholic University of Chile the North Carolina Bar Association Without Racial Discrimination: A and to scholars, judges and attorneys in Symposium on Child Development and Comparison and Preliminary Review," a seminar on international finance, co­ the Law of Child Care. She presided adapted from a research paper solicited sponsored by Catholic University of over the General Session of the North by the U.S. Commission on Civil Chile and Chile's Ministry of Finance. Carolina Bar Association Centennial Rights, and "The Supreme Court and Professor Schwarcz also continues to be Convention in June and gave the com­ the Civil Rights of African Americans a consultant to the United Nations mencement address to Presidential in the First Three Decades of the Commission on International Trade Award Scholars of the Class of 1999 at Reconstruction Amendments (1866- Law on its proposed convention on Washington High School. She also 1896)." The latter article is adapted international receivables financing. spoke on "Preparing Duke Law from a lecture he presented in the Students for Community Leadership" Supreme Court, under the auspices of Scott Silliman gave a guest lecture in to Duke Law alumni in Charlotte, the Supreme Court Historical Society, Professor Dick Stubbing'S National Durham, Greensboro, Raleigh and and is to be published in the Journal of Defense class in Duke's Sanford Winston-Salem. Dean Spruill is vice the Supreme Court Historical Society. Institute for Public Policy. He organized president of the Board of Governors of Last fall he gave testimony on the Starr and officiated at the LENS Center's the North Carolina Bar Association Report and impeachment proceedings spring conference-"The United States and vice president of the board of before the House Judiciary Committee's and the International Criminal Court: Carolina Legal Assistance. Subcommittee on the Constitution. In Which Way from Here?" - at the June, he testified before the Senate Washington Duke Inn. Papers from the Professor Laura Underkuffler con­ Judiciary Committee on a pending bill conference will be published in Duke's tributed a book chapter on the nature to criminalize U.S. flag desecration and journal, Law and Contemporary of corruption in Fracturas en la before the Senate Commerce Committee Problems. In May, Mr. Silliman lectured Gobernabilidad Democratica, published on proposed congressional approval of at the JFK School of Warfare at Fort in Santiago, Chile, and published an an interstate compact enabling contigu­ Bragg, N.C. , on the law of war and the article, "Agentic and Conscientic ous dairy states to bar competition by accountability of commanders for war Decisions in Law: Death and Other lower-cost producers, notwithstanding crimes. He gave a number of media Cases," in the Notre Dame Law Review. constitutional restrictions on discrimi­ interviews, both domestic and foreign, She presented a paper, "Vouchers and natory commerce barriers. With others, discussing the N.C. military jury acquit­ Beyond: The Individual as Causative he submitted an amicus brief on the tal of the Marine aviators responsible Agent in Establishment Clause issue of separation of powers in for the Italian cable car deaths and the Jurisprudence," at a conference on Williams v. Taylor, a Supreme Court resulting strain in relations between the "Religious Liberty at the Dawn of a case regarding an act of Congress United States and Italy and comment­ New Millennium" at the Indiana restricting federal court habeas corpus ing on the Kosovo crisis. Currently he is University School of Law in review. With John Ely, Lawrence Tribe planning for a conference in February Bloomington, Ind., and at the Poynter and others, he submitted another sepa­ 2000, co-sponsored by the Triangle Center for the Study of Ethics and ration of powers amicus brief in Institute for Security Studies (TISS) American Institutions. She is a member Campbell v. Clinton, a case before the and LENS, on "Transnational Threats: of the board of directors of Duke's Washington, D.C., district court chal-

42 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 acu no es acu no es .. »o lenging the basis of the president's Center. He chaired the session on Analysis course in Rosslyn, Va.; c authority to conduct an air war in "Global Capital Markets Crises" at the "Relation of Risk Legislation to • Yugoslavia without congressional sanc­ "Globalization, Capital Markets Crises Existing Statutes," at a conference on • tion. He also drafted an advisory report and Economic Reform" conference, co­ Risk Analysis and Judicial Review in to the ABA Standing Committee on sponsored by the Duke Global Capital Washington D.C.; and "Prices vs. Professional Standards regarding First Markets Center in conjunction with the Quantities: The Impact of the Legal Amendment issues raised by proposed Duke Department of Economics and System" at the National Bureau of Iz restrictions on lawyer contributions to was a commentator in a symposium led Economic Research (NBER) / Yale o political candidates; and he addressed by Professor Steven L. Schwarcz on "A Center on Global Change Workshop on o,. the Fourth Judicial Circuit Annual Bankruptcy Reorganization Approach "Design of Climate Change Policy < Conference, reviewing selected 1998-99 to Sovereign Debt Restructuring" at Instruments and Institutions" in (jj ~ Supreme Court decisions. Duke Law School. Snowmass, Colo. Professor Wiener also z organized and moderated the Fourth G) l> Professor Neil Vidmar wrote an arti­ Professor Jonathan B. Wiener Annual Cummings Colloquium on o" cle titled "The Canadian Criminal Jury: spent the spring 1999 semester as a vis­ Environmental Law, "Global Markets C ~ Searching for its Middle Ground" for iting professor at Harvard Law School. for Global Commons: Will Property -< Law and Contemporary Problems. He He contributed the chapter on "Global Rights Protect the Planet?" held on testified in Australia before the New Trade in Greenhouse Gas Control: April 30 and May 1 at Duke. South Wales Supreme Court in the Market Merits and Critics' Concerns" Attorney General v. John Fairfax in Wallace E. Oates, ed., The RFF Publications, and in California in Reader in Environmental and Resource Regents of the University of California Management. He also coauthored a VISITING FACULTY v. Gener Tech Inc. before the U.S. monograph on "Regulatory District Court of the Northern Distril:! Improvement Legislation: Judicial John M. Conley '77 of California. He serves as a consultant Review of Provisions Regarding Risk Professor Conley, from the faculty at to the National Science Foundation and Assessment and Cost-Benefit Analysis," the University of North Carolina at the Social Sciences and Humanities a report of an expert group organized Chapel Hill, teaches law and social sci­ Research Council of Canada. In addi­ by the Harvard Center for Risk ence and intellectual property law. He tion, Professor Vidmar sits on the jour­ Analysis; and published "Foreword: received his 1.D. and Ph.D. in anthro­ nal editorial boards for Law and The Puzzle of Environmental Politics" pology from Duke, where he served as Human Behavior; Psychology; Public with Frank B. Cross, in the Duke editor in chief of the Duke Law Journal Policy and Law; Psychology, Crime and Environmental Law and Policy Forum. and was elected to The Order of the Law, and Legal and Criminological His addresses included: "Precaution, Coif He also serves as an adjunct pro­ Psychology. Countervailing Risk, and Optimal fessor at Boston College Law School. Analysis" at a conference on "The Stephen Wallenstein gave a talk, Precautionary Principle: Refine It or Michael J. Gerhardt "Capital Market Development: Engine Replace It?" in Washington, D.C.; Professor Gerhardt comes to Duke for Growth or Recipe for Disaster?" at "How International Tradeable from the William and Mary School of the Sanford Institute of Public Policy's Allowance Systems Differ from Law, where he specializes in constitu­ Center for International Development National Tradeable Allowance tionallaw. He served as a special con­ Research at Duke. He was a discussant Systems" at the Harvard Institute for sultant to the National Commission on at Duke's Cummings Colloquium on International Development; "Benefit­ Judicial Discipline and Removal and as Environmental Law on "Making Cost Analysis under Federal Law" at consultant to President Clinton during Global Environmental Markets Work" the Harvard School of Public Health; the 1992 presidential transition. and a guest lecturer at Duke's Fuqua "Global Environmental Regulation: Gerhardt also has taught at Wake School of Business GATE Program­ Instrument Choice in Legal Context" at Forest University School of Law and Latin America. Mr. Wallenstein served the Environmental Law Seminar, served as dean and on the faculty at as moderator for a panel on "Emerging Harvard Law School; "The Case Western Reserve. Markets and Privatizations" at the Precautionary Principle in the Climate "Financial Services in the Evolving Change Negotiations" at the Mercatus Elizabeth Rapaport Global Marketplace: Approaching the Center Retreat for Congressional Staff Professor Rapaport has a history at Next Millennium" conference at the in Annapolis, Md.; "Risk Analysis and Duke, having served as associate profes­ Hofstra University Merrill Lynch Law," at the Harvard Center for Risk sor in public policy from 1988 to 1994

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 43 acu no HS acu no HS and associate professor of philosophy from 1993 to 1994. On leave from the University of New Mexico School of Law, she teaches criminal law, jurispru­ dence, legal etrucs and advocacy.

Stewart J. Schwab Professor Schwab, who teaches in the areas of law and economics, employ­ ment law, torts and corporations, visits Duke from Cornell Law School. He has published a casebook on Employment Law and an Oxford University Press reader on Foundations of Labor and Employment Law. Schwab has been a Fulbright senior scholar at Australian National University and has visited at the law schools at Michigan; Virginia; Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand; and Wolfson College, Oxford.

A MAN AND HIS CAR by Mirinda Kossoff

If there's anything that deserves to be bronzed and displayed- at least in the Duke Law School parking lot- it's Clark Havighurst's 1964 Porsche 356C, more well known to alumni, Havighurst contends, than the professor and interim dean himself In 1994, former dean Pamela Gann suggested to some senior faculty that they might want to have retirement photos taken, and Havighurst decided that he wanted to be pictured with his one-owner Porsche. After all, he says, "I bought that car in Germany the summer I joined the Duke faculty, and many alumni will remember it better than they remember me. " Although the car has endured some long spells in the repair shop, Havighurst still drives it to Duke on nice days, and he contends that it might hold the world record for the most miles driven between Duke and Durham's Hope Valley. "It's still a lot of fun to drive," he says. "And even if it's showing a few signs of age, I love its looks." The snazzy roadster was just the right accoutrement for the young bachelor who moved from New York City to Durham in 1964 to take up his faculty appointment at Duke Law School. Though Havighurst was single at the time, he did have a serious interest in Karen Waldron who would become his wife in 1965. And Karen wasn't so sure about sending him off to N.C. with a new Porsche. But Karen became a Havighurst, and the Porsche became the family car. Later, the Havighursts' two kids, Craig and Marjorie, learned to drive a stick shift in the Porsche. He's been approached several times to sell the vintage sports car, but, he says, "I just can't get used to the idea of selling it. Maybe I'll donate it to the Law School to be auctioned off to a rich alum. " So, if you're in the market for a classic car that's also a part of the Duke Law tradition, we may have just the vehicle for you . •

44 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 Law Alumni Association Honors of the Law Alumni Association and co­ David KJaber '69 and chair of his 30th reunion class. In 1987, Judge Rhonda Reid Winston '79 Klaber helped organize the Pittsburgh local Duke Law Alumni Association During this spring's Law Alumni and served as its first president. He also Weekend, the Charles Murphy and has served on the Law School Alumni Charles S. Rhyne service awards were Program and is the 1991 recipient of presented to Judge Rhonda Reid the Law School Charles A. Dukes Winston '79 and David Klaber '69, Award. respectively. Winston and Klaber were In the community, Klaber has coached given the awards during the all-alumni football, basketball and baseball and is ALUMNI NEWS banquet at the Washington Duke Inn. an elder in the Westminster Presbyterian The Murphy Award honors an Church. Three of Klaber's five children alumnus or alumna whose career has have earned Duke degrees .• 46 Photo Gallery-Reunion '99 been devoted to public service. Judge 47 Photo Gallery-Graduation '99 Winston is a "double Dukie," a 1975 Professor Emeritus Mel Shimm cum laude graduate of Duke, where she Recognized With Pye Award 48 Class Notes received the prestigious Angier B. Duke Memorial Scholarship and a National Professor Emeritus Melvin G. Shimm is 55 Obituaries Achievement Scholarship, and a gradu­ the first recipient of the A. Kenneth 57 Honor Roll of Giving ate of the Law School. In 1994, Pye Award, presented in April during President Clinton appointed Winston to Law Alumni Weekend. Newly created 73 Events Calendar the Superior Court of the District of by the Law Alumni Association to Columbia bench. She is one of 12 honor the life and work of former Law judges assigned to the court's Felony II School dean and Duke University chan­ Criminal calendar and also has served cellor A. Kenneth Pye, the award is rotations in the Family Division and designed to recognize contributions Domestic Violence Unit. made to the field of legal education by In the 20 years since she graduated Duke Law alumni or other members of from Duke Law School, Judge Winston the Duke Law School community. has devoted her career to public interest Professor Shimm has been a mem­ law, including nine years working as ber of the Duke law faculty since 1953 special litigation counsel and deputy and retired from teaching in 1996. At director with the Public Defender his retirement, faculty praised him for Service. She also has served as assistant his friendship, his excellent teaching Above: David Klaber '69, district attorney in the Office of Special and for the example he set of nurturing right, with David L. Narcotics Prosecutor in New York City, enduring friendships with the students Vaughan '71, president as visiting assistant professor of law in who passed through his classes. During of the Law Alumni the criminal justice clinic at Georgetown his years on the faculty, Professor Association Law Center, as a trial attorney in the Shimm taught bankruptcy law and edit­ Baltimore district office of the Equal ed Lall' and Contemporary Problems. He Judge Rhonda Reid Opportunity Commission and as the also helped create the Duke LalV Journal Winston '79 at the deputy director of the District of and an interdisciplinary seminar on Saturday picnic Columbia Pretrial Services Agency. medical, legal and ethical issues .• Like the Murphy award, the Rhyne Award honors alumni who make signif­ icant contributions to their communi­ ties in education, professional affairs, Pam Peters '78 presented Professor public service or community activities. Emeritus Mel Shimm with the first Klaber, a partner at Kilpatrick & A. Kenneth Pye Award. Lockhart in Pittsburgh, Pa., is a lifetime member of the Duke Law School Board of Visitors and former president FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 45

oes 1950 1952 1965 1967 On March 25 , Fred C. Robert C. Oshiro was Thomas A. Edmonds, the W. Christopher Barrier Pace was honored with a elected chair of The Queen's executive director of the took office in June as chair lifetime achievement award by Health Systems' Board of Virginia State Bar since of the executive council of the Schuykill County Bar Trustees in Honolulu, 1989, has been elected a the Arkansas Bar Association Association in recognition of Hawaii. He is currently the Fellow of the American Bar and as a member of the his service as the first chief chairman and CEO of The Foundation. The Fellows is executive committee of the judge and chairman of the Queen Emma Foundation, a an honorary organization of Arkansas Symphony Board of Claims of the Queen's Health Systems sub­ practicing attorneys, judges Orchestra Society. Barrier Commonwealth of sidiary. He will retain that and law teachers whose pro­ practices real estate and Pennsylvania. As the chief responsibility in addition to fessional , public and private municipal finance law at administrative judge, Pace was his new duties. careers have demonstrated the Mi tchell Williams law the principle architect of the outstanding dedication to the firm in Little Rock, where administrative systems, proce­ 1953 welfare of their communities he chairs the firm's business dures and organization of the Floyd E. Kellam Jr., an and to the highest principles practice group. Board of Claims. The Bar attorney in Virginia Beach, of the legal profession. Association's award praises Va. , was honored as a life James B. Craven III has Pace's judicial vision, adminis­ member of the Virginia Bar 1966 been made a life member of trative acumen and leadership Association on July 16. James B. Maxwell, a the American Law Institute. as "reflections of the highest partner at Maxwell, Freeman Craven, who practices in traditions of the legal profes­ 1961 & Bowman in Durham, was Durham with his son, sion through judicial service. " Erich E. Everbach, vice chosen president-elect of the Joseph H. Craven, also president and general coun­ North Carolina Bar serves as an assisting priest sel for Los Angeles Cellular Association. Maxwell will at St. Luke's Episcopal Telephone Co. , has been become the 106th president Church and is in his 17th named 1998 Outstanding in June 2000. year as a volunteer chaplain Corporate Counsel by the at the federal prisons Los Angeles County Bar Douglas P. Wheeler has in Butner, N.C Otherwise, Association's Corporate Law joined Hogan and Hartson Craven says he can be found Departments Section. and will travel between the at the Durham Bulls firm's Washington, D.C, Athletic Park. and Los Angeles offices.

1968 William Gerry Hancock Richard L. Mlke.. 11 '88, Jr. was praised by Char/otte an attorney in Van Nuys, Observer columnist Jack Calif., recently won the Betts as "a hero of democracy national Best Spam Recipe in the statewide community." Contest. Mikesell's recipe beat Hancock "may be the nearest out 77 other contenders with thing we have in the late "Spamico," a green (and pink) 20th century to a founding chile stew. For his cooking father," wrote Betts in the creation, Mikesell will receive July 4 issue. Betts recognized a $2,500 shopping spree at the Hancock for his service as Mall of America in a state senator and his Bloomington, Minn. He has leading role in creating the taped Spam promotions for N.C Center for Public Jay Leno's "Tonight Show" Policy Research. and "The Late Show with David Letterman."

48 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ been active in the American the first proclamation in the fessor at the University of Inns of Court movement history of either institution. Richmond Law School in since 1979. She is a charter The book was nominated for Richmond, Va. member of the first-ever the Littleton-Griswold Prize American Inn of Court, in American Law and Society. 1979 American Inn of Court I in Among a dozen very gener- Col. Alfred L. Faustino Salt Lake City, and, in addi- ous reviews is that of The assumed duties of general tion to her service on the Florida Historical Quarterly, counsel, Army and Air board of trustees, Durham which referred to the Force Exchange Service in has served on the national authors as "talented schol- Dallas in August. foundation's awards commit- ars" and the book as resting 0 r» tee and judicial relations on "careful, prodigious Dale E. Hollar, an attorney (fJ (fJ committee. research," and "informative, in private practice in z 0 Raleigh, has been appointed -i provocative, and interested m Gordon S. Rather Jr. was Thomas F. Zachman has reading ... a work which to the board of directors of (fJ recently inducted as a fellow been elected to the board of deserves a wide audience." Legal Services of North in the International trustees of the Municipal Carolina and elected as a Academy of Trial Lawyers. and County Courts Judges deacon of White Memorial He is one of only 500 Association of Ohio for a 1974 Presbyterian Church. American lawyers who are three-year term. Kenneth W. McAllister, members of the academy. A senior executive vice presi- Carl J. Schuman was partner in the Little Rock dent and general counsel of sworn in as ajudge in the firm of Wright, Lindsey & Wachovia Corporation in Connecticut Supreme Court Jennings, Rather has been a Winston-Salem, was recently on Jan. 5, 1998. Judge trial lawyer for 31 years. elected a fellow of the Schuman sits in the Child American Bar Foundation. Protection Session of the 1970 The Fellows is an honorary Superior Court. In a unanimous vote in the organization of practicing Delaware Senate, Richard attorneys, judges and law F. Stokes was confirmed as teachers whose professional, 1980 a judge on the Superior public and private careers Daniel S. Bowling III Court of Delaware. Stokes have demonstrated outstand- is group vice president for has served as a judge in the ing dedication to the welfare the central North American Court of Common Pleas of their communities and to section of Coca-Cola since 1996. the highest principles of the Enterprises, where he is in legal profession. McAllister charge of labor, employ- is a member of Duke Law ment, human resources and 1971 1972 School's Board of Visitors. general administration. Christine Durham, associ- Walter W. Manley II, Formerly a partner at Smith, ate justice for the Supreme professor at Florida State Currie and Hancock in Court of Utah, was the University, was honored in 1978 Atlanta, Bowling now lives Distinguished Jurist in April at a ceremony by the John Hasnas is an associ- in Dallas with his wife and Residence and Frank Rowe Justices of the Supreme ate professor of law at three children. Kenison Lecturer at the Court of Florida and the George Mason University Franklin Pierce Law Center trustees of the Florida School of Law. Randall A. Burrows and in February. Durham's lec- Supreme Court Historical his wife, Susan Grivas, ture focused on domestic Society with a Proclamation In May 1999, Rodney announce the birth of their violence and other topics of in Praise and Appreciation Smolla contributed to The second son, Keaton Grivas judicial education. In June, for his service as editor and Bill of Rights, The Courts & Burrows, on Dec. 30, 1998. Durham was re-appointed to co-author of his fifth book, the Law, published by the Burrows is the managing the board of trustees of the The Supreme Court of Virginia Foundation for the partner of the San Francisco American Inns of Court Florida and Its Predecessor Humanities and Public office of McKenna & Foundation. Durham has Courts, 1812-1917. This is Policy. Smolla is a law pro- Cuneo.

FAL L 99 • DUKE L AW MAGAZINE 49 c ass no es c ass no e

Rhett K. Dacus, in addition to his solo legal GLENN CRAVEZ '81 AND FAMILY BIKE practice focused on labor ACROSS AMERICA and ERISA, has put together a consulting group that has Last December and January, Glenn '81 and I bicycled from San Diego, Calif., to Miami, now expanded to 20 states Fla., with our two children. Using a van for support, we took turns biking with II-year­ and eight countries, providing old Aaron and pulling 6-year-old Joshua on a bike attachment. Although we (i taken basic business consultation short family bike trips in Alaska, it wasn't until Glenn read about a fellow Anchorage, and expertise to startups Alaska, biker who crossed the country by bike that he got inspired. He decided to take a in return for an interest sabbatical from his practice over the dark winter months. I had stopped practicing law in the business. Dacus is after our first child was born and now freelance write. We flew down to sunny San Diego currently heavily involved at the beginning of December with our bicycles and maps from The Adventure Cycling in Web-based e-commerce Association. Following mostly quiet country back roads, we biked 3,500 miles in 43 days. businesses. Our ride extended through eight states, giving our children a geography lesson they still talk about. While on the road we shared our experiences with friends and family through e-mail and raised over $5,000 for Camp Fire Boys and Girls Alaska. Glenn now dreams of future bike trips. Pam Cravez

Aaron and Josh biked when Ohio Land Title 1983 they felt like it and when Underwriters Association. Serena Gray Simons has their parents felt it was safe He is a frequent lecturer to joined Miller & Chevalier as for them to do so. Cravez commercial real estate and a partner. Simons advises continues to chair the ADR technology organizations corporate and tax-exempt section of the Alaska Bar and is a member of the clients on a wide range of Association, which he helped adjunct faculty of Columbus employee benefits issues, establish nine years ago. (See State Community College. involving qualified plans, box) cafeteria plans, health and Michael R. Young, a part­ other welfare benefits, stock T. Patrick Jenkins, James V. Maniace ner at Willkie Farr & options and other executive formerly of Caudle & has joined the Columbus, Gallagher in New York City, compensation. Spears, has become a part­ Ohio, office of Benesch, testified before the Blue ner at Nexsen Pruet Jacobs Friedlander, Coplan & Ribbon Committee on & Pollard. Jenkins practices Aronoff as a partner in the Improving the Effectiveness 1984 in the firm 's Charlotte office, real estate practice group. of Corporate Audit Gardner F. Davis was concentrating primarily in Maniace focuses his practice Committees of the New elected a Fellow in the estate planning and adminis­ on real estate, technology York Stock Exchange and American Bar Foundation, tration, general representa­ and general business coun­ the National Association of an honorary organization of tion of closely held seling, including the repre­ Securities Dealers on Dec. 9, practicing attorneys, judges businesses, tax, employee sentation of landlord and 1998. and law teachers whose pro­ benefit plans and environ­ tenants, acquisitions and fessional , public and private mental law. divestitures and development careers have demonstrated matters. Maniace serves as 1982 outstanding dedication to 1981 chair of the Columbus J. Bradford Anwyll has the welfare of their commu­ Glenn E. Cravez and his Board of Zoning Adjustment, become a partner at Dewey nities and to the highest family biked from San Diego is a member of the Vehicle Ballantine. Anwyll practices principles of the legal pro­ to Miami over 43 days in for Hire License Board, is in the finn's Washington, fession. Davis is a partner at December 1998 and January vice president of the board D.C. , office where he focuses Foley & Lardner in 1999. Cravez and his wife, of trustees of Columbus on tax litigation. Jacksonville, Fla. Pam, took turns biking and Metropolitan Club and is driving a van, and their boys past president of the Central

50 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 ass no es c ass no es

Patricia Beaujean 1985 Brett D. Fallon has been Stephanie Lucie was pro- Lehtola and her husband, Aaron J. Besen left his law named one of five members moted to vice president, gen- Jauni, announce the birth of partnership to become vice of the charter class of busi- eral counsel and secretary of their third child, Nicole president and general ness law fellows in the ABA's Alta Vista Co., a subsidiary Nelia Lehtola, on May 8, counsel for Evergreen Business Law Section. The of Compaq Computer 1998. Lehtola is a managing Healthcare Management, fellowship provides for reim- Corp., as well as vice presi- partner at Lehtola & an organization that owns or bursement of expenses for dent and associate general Associates in Dallas, Texas, manages 50 skilled nursing attendance at all section and counsel of Compaq. Lucie where she concentrates on and assisted living facilities committee meetings and and her family have relocat- commercial and insurance in Washington, Oregon, provides substantive involve- ed to Palo Atlo, Calif. She law. California, Idaho, Montana ment in the work of the and her husband announce 0 »r- and Utah. Besen's second Business Bankruptcy the birth of their first child, (J) (J) Loren B. Mark was pro- son, Elias Nathan Besen, Committee. A partner at a daughter named Mackenzie, z 0 -I moted to assistant district was born March 15 . Smith, Katzenstein & on Nov. 23, 1998. m counsel in the Los Angeles Furlow in Wilmington, Del., (J) District Counsel Office of Arthur J. Howe's firm, Fallon specializes in bank- W. Joseph Thesing is the the IRS Chief Counsel. Schopf & Weiss, has pur- ruptcy and corporate litigation. general counsel for the Mark is responsible for man- chased a six-story atrium Coca-Cola Co.'s Philippines aging the criminal tax pro- building in the Chicago Toni M. Fine, a member of division where he is respon- gram in the Los Angeles Loop and will occupy the the law faculty at New York sible for legal matters in the office as well as for tax liti- third and fourth floors. University, published a book Philippines and Korea. gation matters. titled American Legal Steven R. Lazar has Systems: A Resource and Col. Patrick M. Rosenow become senior patent counsel Ref erence Guide. 1988 is the Chief Trial Judge for for Genzyme Corporation in After 10 years spent in the the Central Circuit, the Air Cambridge, Mass. Christopher M. Kelly has trenches of litigation, Marc Force's largest judicial cir- been named head of the E. Golden joined an enter- cuit, located at Randolf Air Sonja Steptoe, a national Cleveland, Ohio, office busi- tainment boutique firm, Force Base, Texas. correspondent for CNN ness practice group of Jones, Gendler & Kelly, in Los Sports, received a 1999 Day, Reavis & Pogue. Angeles, Calif. The firm rep- Peter G. Verniero has Emmy Award for her resents leading actors, direc- been appointed to the New RealSports piece investigat- Karen Manos is a partner tors and writers in the Jersey Supreme Court. On ing the doping of young at Howrey & Simon in motion picture and televi- May 10, 1999, the New Olympic athletes by East Washington, D.C. sion industries. Jersey Senate confirmed the German sports officials. nomination, by Gov. Chauncey Parker and his Gary M. Lisker is a senior Christine Todd Whitman, wife, Alexa, announce the regional attorney with making Verniero the 1986 birth of their daughter, Grace NASD Regulation, the youngest person ever to Catherine D. and Clifford Lambert, on Jan. 31 . enforcement arm of the serve on that state's highest A. Barshay announce the National Association of court. Prior to his appoint- birth of their third daughter, Securi ties Dealers, in ment, Verniero served as Rebecca Cullen Barshay, on 1987 Atlanta. New Jersey attorney general. Sept. 3, 1998. Carl-David Birman is con- sulting as a grant writer and Beth D. Wilkinson and Mark K. Williams is the Thomas F. Blackwell has fund-raising associate for a Scott Wilkinson have relo- president of McCampbell & taken a new position as not-for-profit community cated to Atlanta, Ga. Scott, Young, Pc. assistant professor of law at services organization located who had previously been Appalachian School of Law in Brooklyn, N.Y counsel with Moore & Van in Grundy, Va. , starting in Allen in Durham, N.C., is August 1999. senior counsel for Turner Sports. Beth, formerly the

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 51

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ c ass no es c ass no e

director of alumni relations Dirk P.N. Van Belle Martin J. Ricciardi, a Mark Claypool and his at Duke Law School, is prac­ became a partner in the partner at Whiteman wife, Kristin, announce the ticing law with the Atlanta Belgian law firm Dauginet & Osterman & Hanna in birth of their first child, office of Dow, Lohnes & Co-Advocaten in Antwerp. Albany, N.Y, has been Benjamin Donald Claypool, Albertson. Van Belle focuses on corpo­ named to the committee on on Sept.17, 1998 . Claypool rate tax, international tax Internet and technology law is an attorney with Knox and customs cases. of the New York State Bar McLaughlin Gornall & 1989 Association. Additionally, Sennett in Erie, Penn., where Carol Barry Bellon was Ricciardi was appointed to he specializes his practice in promoted to shareholder at 1990 chair the committee's newly bankruptcy, creditors rights Jenkens & Gilchrist. Bellon Jon Brilliant and his wife, formed subcommittee on and commercial law. works in the firm's corporate Sherry, announce the birth trademark and usage in and securities law section of of their second daughter, cyberspace. Ricciardi is a Garrett Epps, an associate the Austin, Texas, office. Myla Mae, on Dec. 23, 1998. member of his firm's corpo­ professor of law at the rate practice group. University of Oregon, pub­ Martin T. Fletcher and his Karen R. Cashion has lished "To an Unknown wife, Jeaneen, announce the been named a partner in the Anne Marie Tanin and her God: The Hidden History of birth of their third child, Atlanta law firm Meadows, husband, Thurston Towle, Employment Division v. Smith" Jared, on Aug. 20, 1997. khter & Trigg, where she welcomed their first child, and "What We Talk About Fletcher is a partner at handles commercial and Isabelle Kidder Towle, on When We Talk About Free Whiteford, Taylor & Preston employment litigation. March 29. Exercise" in the Arizona in Baltimore, Md. State LalV Journal. Paul Dietrich and Kristyn Michael D. Golden has Elliott announce the birth 1991 Stephen A. Good was become a partner at the of their son, Benjamin Paul Louis S. Citron was named named a shareholder and Atlanta law firm Arnall Dietrich, on June 11. senior vice president and director of Fennemore Craig Golden & Gregory, where he Benjamin has a two-year-old general counsel of ING law firm in Phoenix, Ariz., is a member of the firm's sister, Madeleine. Mutual Funds in the fall of on Jan. 1. corporate department and 1998. He and his wife, the real estate practice Scott L. Kaufman and his Danielle Morris Citron T'90, Shabbir S. Wakhariya has group. Golden focuses his wife, Audrey, announce the have a daughter, Julia Jean been named a partner at practice on entities that birth of their daughter, Citron, born on May 31, Kelley Drye in the firm's acquire commercial real Dalia, on July 20. Dalia 1998. New York office. Wakhariya estate and hotels. He also joins big brother, Aaron,S, is a member of the firm's advises family and/or closely and big sister, Courtney, 19 India and project finance held bu iness owners. months, to round out the practice groups. His prac.tice clan. focuses on advising clients Gregg R. Melinson, a on Indian law in connection partner in the Philadelphia Donald M. Nielsen has with infrastructure and proj­ law firm Drinker Biddle & been named counsel for the ect finance transactions, Reath and former deputy environmental and natural cross-border transactions general counsel to Pennsylvania resources practice group of and general corporate matters. Gov. Tom Ridge, has been Kilpatrick Stockton in appointed to serve on the Winston-Salem, N.C. five-member governing 1992 board of the Pennsylvania Christopher Ragonesi Philip J. Combs has left Intergovernmental has opened his own practice the U.S. Attorney's Office Cooperation Authority. focusing primarily on labor for the Southern District of and employment law. West Virginia to return to private practice. While a member of the USAO, Combs worked in the areas of heath care fraud and

52 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ ass no HS Cass no HS firearms prosecutions. He Faculty of Law in March. Michael F. Kleine has R. Jeffrey Layne has successfully prosecuted the Telfer continues to reside in joined the U.S. State joined the Washington, fir t federal domestic vio- New Zealand, where he Department as a foreign D.C., office of Fulbright & lence case brought under the teaches at the University of service officer. In September, Jaworski as an associate. Violence Against Women Auckland Faculty of Law. Kleine began a two-year Layne focuses his practice Act. Combs has joined the assignment in Ho Chi Minh on health administration Charleston, W Va. , firm of James C. Worthington, City, Vietnam. and litigation matters. Farmer, Cline & Arnold and an associate at Poe, Hoof & will practice in the area of Reinhardt in Durham, N.C., Rebecca Denson Nelson Russell A. Miller has been civil litigation. has graduated from and David C. Nelson '94 awarded a Robert Bosch 0 Leadership Durham, an announce the birth of their Foundation Fellowship for r }> John D. Gardiner was organization devoted to edu- first child, Zoe Alexandra, 1999-2000. Together with 20 (f) (f) recently promoted to vice cating local members of the on Dec. 6, 1998 . young American professionals, z 0 president of business devel- community to take their tal- -i Miller will work full time in m opment and general counsel ents to the tables of local Stewart K. Wilner recently Germany for a nine-month (f) of AOL Latin America, a organizations and offer their graduated from the Anderson period. joint venture established by particular expertise. School at UCLA with an MBA America Online and the Worthington spent six in finance. Wilner has joined David C. Nelson and Cisneros Group. Gardiner months discussing with Concord Investment Counsel, Rebecca Denson Nelson was formerly assistant gener- experts various aspects of an investment management '93 announce the birth of al counsel at America Durham's history, human fum in Orange County, Calif, their first child, Zoe Online. needs, health care, public as director of research. Alexandra, on Dec. 6, 1998. education, government David Nelson is now a part- Robert E. Kaelin and his process, the judicial system ner with Nelson & Nelson in wife, Linda, announce the and law enforcement and 1994 Belleville, Ill. birth of their first child, Ryan . working on three community Victoria McElhaney Edmund, April 14, 1998. service projects. Benedict and her husband, Chiyong Rim is a law clerk Charles Coleman Benedict judge of the Supreme Court Stefan A. Kenn has been Jr. Fuqua '93 , announcethe of Korea. promoted to general counsel 1993 birth of their daughter, and secretary of Mercedes- Mark C. Brandenburg Sarah "Catherine" Benedict, W. Bradley Wendel began Benz U.S. and his wife, Leigh, on July 4, 1998. teaching as an assistant pro- announce the birth of their fessor at Washington and C. Michele Kirk has left first child, John Martin Theodore C. M. Edwards Lee Law School in Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer Brandenburg, on May 20 . II has transferred to the Lexington, Va. , this fall. & Feld in Washington, D.C., Raleigh office of Kilpatrick Wendel's courses focus on to become a labor and Jacqulynn M . Broughton Stockton from their professional responsibility employment attorney for has joined the Cherry Hill, Charlotte office. and torts, and he will contin- AT&T. N.J. , office of Schnader ue his scholarship in legal Harrison Segal & Lewis as a Kimberly M. Grantham is ethics. Before becoming a Robert E. Kohn is a part- litigation associate. an assistant county attorney member of the Washington ner in the Lo Angeles office for Durham County, N.C. and Lee law faculty, Wendel of McDennott, Will & Emery. Anna E. Daly recently Grantham represents the completed a two-year teach- joined the Philadelphia- County Tax Department in ing fellowship at Columbia Urs Maurer has joined based law firm Cozen and assessment and appraisal Law School, where he Richard C. Ritter's law firm O'Connor as an associate in matters and foreclosure obtained an LL.M. degree, as a partner in Zurich, their Charlotte, N.C. , office. cases. Grantham also and he continues to work on Switzerland. Daly concentrates her prac- collaborates with the county an SJD. In addition, Wendel tice in professional liability Office of Governmental has an article forthcoming in Thomas G.W. Telfer defense. Prior to joining Affairs to develop the county's the Notre Dame Law Review. earned a doctor of juridical Cozen and O'Connor, Daly legislative agenda and science degree (S.J.D.) at the was a partner with Daly & provide legal research and University of Toronto Daly in Charlotte. analysis on legislative issues.

FA L L 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 53

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ , cass no es cass no es

Julie Youngman and her Pedro Oller Taylor is Naoki Watanabe has finance, bond, corporate and husband, Paul,announcethe working as corporate coun­ returned to Japan and economic incentive. birth of their children, sel for several local corpora­ resumed practice at Tanaka Alexander Peter, on Sept. 14, tions representing U.S. & Takahashi. His son, Jun, Todd A. Dawson is an 1995, and Madeleine Olivia, companies in Costa Rica was born Feb. 4. associate at Baker & on March 11 , 1998. and Central America. In Hostetler in Cleveland, Ohio. Youngman has relocated addition, Taylor is a profes­ from Washington, D.C., sor of comparative law at La 1997 George H. DeBusk has back to Chapel Hill, N.C. , Salle University in San Jose, Christopher M. Bass is left the South Carolina where she practices with the Costa Rica. employed by the Internal Court of Appeals to work as Raleigh office of Smith Revenue Service in the office an assistant solicitor in the Helms Mullis & Moore. Frederick L. Williams of the chief counsel, corpo­ Horry County Solicitor's recently left the Washington, rate tax division. Office. D.C., office of Akin, Gump, 1995 Strauss, Hauer & Feld to Joseph G. Walker joined Tilman T. Gates is a real Kenneth W. Bullock, take an in-house position the Dallas office of Vinson estate associate at Robinson, an Air Force JAG with the legal department at & Elkins as an associate in Bradshaw & Hinson in Department attorney, moved America Online. Williams the corporate department. Charlotte, N.C. to Montgomery, Ala. , in practices in the corporate Walker will practice primari­ June to assume duties as the and securities group. ly in the securities and merg­ Seth H. Jaffe is a staff Staff Judge Advocate, ers and acquisitions areas. attorney at the Raleigh office Headquarters Air Force of the ACLU. Jaffe was pre­ Officer Accession and 1996 Jennifer Yelton has viously associated with Training Schools at Maxwell Jason A. D'Amico is an become an associate at Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt Air Force Base. Bullock is associate in the corporate McKool Smith in Dallas, & Mosie in New York City. responsible for providing group at Klett, Lieber, Texas. legal services to Air Force Rooney and Schorling in Baekgyu Lee was trans­ ROTC and the Air Force Pittsburgh, Pa. ferred to the Uijungbu Officer Training School. 1998 Branch of the Seoul District Julian E. Hammar has Julie A. Bentley has Court of Korea, where he is Alexander Glashausser taken an attorney-advisor joined the Washington, a judge. has become a professor of position with the office of D.c., office of Fulbright & law at Washburn University the general counsel of the Jaworski as an associate. Sharad K. "Bobby" School of Law in Topeka, Commodity Futures Trading Bentley, who speaks French Sharma is currently work­ Kan. Commission in Washington, and Russian, focuses her ing as an advance staffer on D.C. practice on international law. Sen. Bill Bradley's presiden­ Paul W. Hespel married tial campaign. Deidre Ellen Holmes on Ana Maria Legendre is Leopoldo Cadenas-Celi is April 24 in New York City. the legal department director a foreign associate at Rogers 1999 Hespel is an associate at of the Panama Maritime & Wells in New York City. J. Andrew Hutton is a Sherman & Sterling. Authority. Previously, Cadenas-Celi briefing attorney for the was associated wi th Texas Court of Criminal Rachel E. Kosmal joined Christine Cecich Lehr is Bingham Dana in Boston. Appeals in Austin, Texas. Silicon Graphics as senior an associate with Smith, securities counsel, where she Anderson, Blount, Dorsett, Jeremy Lee Cook and is responsible for strategic Mitchell Jernigan, in Elizabeth Warren were Felipe Lecaros will return investments and general cor­ Raleigh, N.C., where she married on April lOin to Chile in mid-August to porate securities work. practices in the corporate Charleston, S.c. Cook work at Cruz & Leighton. Kosmal was formerly associ­ and securities group. practices in South Carolina ated with Cooley Godward. with the firm Haynsworth, Marion, McKay & Guerard, where his practice areas include municipal and public

54 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ 1934 during the summer months attached to the 85th father and brother. His 50 Edwin C. Bryson, a resi- he voluntarily conducted Division. After the war, years as an attorney were dent of Durham for 72 courses for Law School Malmquist was posted in marked by steadfast service 0 years, died April 20 after a graduates planning to take Japan with the Forces of to many local families and ro =i short illness. In 1927, after the North Carolina Bar Occupation for four years in frequent pro bono work for c > completing three years of Examination. He described the JAG. After his honorable the community at large, ~ m undergraduate work at the this experience as one of the discharge as a lieutenant including some forty vol un- (f) University of North most exciting and rewarding colonel, Malmquist received teer fire departments. He Carolina and one year of experiences he had at the a master's degree from St. was heavily involved in many classes at the University of university. Many lawyers Mary's University. He then civic activities, including North Carolina Law School, over the state remain grate- moved to Laredo where he service as president of the Bryson passed the North ful to him for his help and taught at Laredo Jaycees and the Charlotte Carolina State Bar guidance in preparing them Community College for Association of Civic Clubs, Examination and was admit- for this necessary step in the many years. He is survived and as director of the ted to the practice of law. He practice of law. Because of by his wife of 56 years, Betty Charlotte Kiwanis Club. He joined his brother, Thad D. his interest in legal medicine Malmquist, and his son, held a number of positions Bryson III, in the practice of and through his association Chris Malmquist. within the Methodist law in Bryson City, N.c. with Duke University Church, especially First Bryson was elected mayor of Medical School and Medical United Methodist Church, Bryson City in 1927 and Center, Bryson was named 1942 where he was a member for served until 1930. In Professor of Legal Medicine Charles Jenkins over 70 years. Surviving him September 1931, Bryson in 1960. Bryson is survived Henderson, 78, retired are his wife of 49 years, moved to Durham, where he by his daughter, Mary attorney of Charlotte, N.C., Juanita Tillman Henderson; became a member of the Bryson Dickinson; two sons, died March 27, 1999, follow- his two daughters, Caroline staff of the Duke University Edwin C. Bryson Jr. and ing a long battle with Beavers and Ruth Locke; his School of Law Legal Aid Daniel Rice Bryson; four sis- Parkinson's Disease. two sons, Robert and James Clinic. While serving as staff ters; nine grandchildren and Henderson earned both his Henderson; two brothers; attorney, he attended classes 12 great-grandchildren. undergraduate and law one sister and eight grand- in the Law School. In degrees from Duke children. September 1947, Bryson's University. After law school father, Judge Bryson, retired 1940 graduation and bar exams in from his position as Duke Lt. Col. Tord V. North and South Carolina, 1950 University Attorney, and Malmquist, 83, died April! Henderson volunteered for Allen H. Gwyn Jr., 76, of Bryson was appointed to in Laredo, Texas. Malmquist duty with the U.S. Navy and Reidsville, N.C., died on succeed him, an appoint- distinguished himself during was commissioned as a June 12. A retired attorney, ment he held until 1962. In World War II and was lieutenant J.G. on the U.S.S. he was a member of the firm 1954, Bryson became a decorated with the Purple Azameck. After almost four Gwyn, Gwyn & Farver. A member of the Law School Heart and Bronze Star years of service in the South double-Dukie, (T'47), Gwyn faculty, where he taught medals. He served in the Pacific, Henderson returned served as lieutenant J.G. in courses in North Carolina infantry during the Italian to Charlotte and joined the the U.S. Navy in World War practice and procedure, and Campaign, where he was practice of law with his II. He was a member of the

FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 55 board of governors of the 1972 tured and written articles on Correction from Spring 1999 N.C. Bar Association and a Elisabeth Petersen died the need to improve the Duke Law magazine: councilor for the 17-A peacefully on July 26 from interface between family and Judicial District to the N.C. complications of her long bankruptcy law issues. Richard L. Qarbus '83, State Bar. Gwyn served on battle with lymphoma. Petersen was a parish­ 40, died on Sept. 2, 1998, the Governor's Commission Petersen won the New ioner at St. Thomas More after an extended illness. He on Education Television Haven Vassar Club Church and was the former was the husband of (now UNC- TV), the N.c. Scholarship Award and parish council chair and past Margaret A. Garbus. Born Board of Higher Education attended Vassar College, chairman of the community in Springfield, Mass., on and the State Commission of graduating cum laude with a involvement committee. She Feb. 1, 1958, he was the son Higher Education Facilities. degree in history in 1969. was guiding the development of Grazina Garbus of He was chairman of the She continued her academic of a peace and justice fair to Kansas and the late Richard Rockingham County pursuits at Duke University help raise awareness of the Garbus. He lived in Wilton, Democratic Party from 1964 School of Law, earning her injustices in North Carolina Conn., for three years and to 1972 and was county ID. in 1972. At the Law and the community, which was a lawyer in New York, campaign chairman for vari­ School, she was a student will be held this fall at St. where he specialized in com­ ous political figures, includ­ member of the admissions Thomas More Church. merciallitigation. He was a ing President John F. committee and Duke Bar Petersen's love and concern member of the Wilton Kennedy, Gov. Terry Association. She published for others led her to be Newcomer's Club and Sanford and Gov. Jim Hunt. an article, "Sex involved in additional com­ Sacred Heart Church. In In addition, Gwyn was a Discrimination in Law munity outreach efforts, addition to his wife of 10 North Carolina presidential School Placement," in 1972. such as the Pope's Jubilee years and his mother, elector in 1964 and a dele­ Professionally, Petersen 2000 debt forgiveness cam­ Garbus is survived by his gate to the 1968 Democratic had a private law practice in paign, as well as migrant two daughters, Haley and National Convention in Durham, N.C., and served farm workers' issues. She Berett, a son, William; a sis­ Chicago. Active in his local as a Middle District bank­ was a good and dedicated ter; a niece and a nephew. community, Gwyn was a for­ ruptcy trustee. She also friend to many people mer president of the served as president of the worldwide. Throughout her Reidsville Jaycees, and was a Durham Bar Association, life, she was an inspiration to member of Main St. United was an active member of the others and even during her Methodist Church. He is National Association of illness, she counseled other survived by his wife, Evelyn Consumer Bankruptcy cancer patients. Worsham Gwyn; two daugh­ Attorneys, and most recent­ Petersen is survived by ters, Jane Gwyn Ward and ly, was on the board of the her daughters, Erika and Leslie Gwyn; a brother and National Association of Aili Petersen; her mother, one sister. Bankruptcy Trustees Phyllis Saranec; a sister and (NABn. With the NABT, a brother. she was leading an effort to improve the personal securi­ ty of trustees as they carry out their duties. She had lec-

56 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 Barrister Membership has Topped 1,000

Susan Barlow Richard F. Boddie Henry Carter Carnegie Thomas W H. Barlow Carl E. Bolch Jr. Jessica J. Carnegie Penelope M. Barnett Susan E. Bass Bolch William P. Carr Robert P. Barnett Jay Darwin Bond Jr. Bessie M. Carrington Kim James Barr Kathy Bond Paul D. Carrington Sharon Marsh Barr Victor Bongard III Candace M. Carroll Barristers are donors of $1.000 or Susan T. Bart Harris T. Booker Betsy Ida Carter more anllually ($500 for graduates Katharine T. Bartlett James Patrick Casey JJ 1. Sidney Boone Jr. o o/five years or less. judges. educa­ James Edison Bamnan Lynne H. Boone Patricia Anne Casey r tors alld government officials). Lori Ann Bauman Margaret M. Borchert Brian C. Castello r o Lawrence G. Baxter William Pomeroy Borchert Elizabeth Johnson Catlin 'Tl Barrister Colleagues lire dOl/ors of Lynn Digby Baxter Daniel S. Bowling III Lloyd C. Caudle G) $5.000 or more anllually Timothy Andrew Baxter Elizabeth G. Bowling Barbara Cavanaugh ~ Ann Palmer Bayliss Dana Gibson Bradford n Victor A. Cavanaugh z G) Alfred G. Adams Jr. William Heywang Bayliss Donna P. Bradford Steven Rod Chabinsky Jean T. Adams Duncan M. Beale Martina L. Bradford Harry R. Chadwick Jr. Sarah H. Adams Sara Sun Beale William D. Bradford Laurel Chadwick Thoma R. Adams Joan M. Beber Antonio Brito Braz David Bancroft Chaffin David Brooks Adcock Robert H. Beber Steven Thomas Breaux Owen Cheatham Foundation Mary-Kathryn F. Adcock Bechtel Group Inc. Marjorie Breisblatt Stephen M. Chiles Andrew Edson Adelson Christine S. Beck Robert B. Breisblatt Nalina V Chinnasami Virginia B. Adelson Leif C. Beck John Michael Bremer Katherine M. Ciompi Syed Nadeem Ahmad Beckley Area Foundation Sharon A. Bremer Niccolo A. Ciompi Anne Micheaux Akwari Renee Elizabeth Becnel Anthony H. Brett Cisco Foundation Onve E. Akwari Brenda B. Becton Jean T. Brigati Pablo Cisilino Co~nunity Foundation Charles L. Becton Joseph 1. Brigati Jonathan Edward Claibome of South Alabama John Cole Beeler Gail Fox Briggs Linda P. Clark Taylor Mead Albright Pamela 1. Beeler William H. Briggs Jr. Reginald 1. Clark Bruce D. Alexander Faith BelI Trust Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation Robert L. Clifford Christine N. Alexander BellSouth Corporation Stephen 1. Bronis Ruth A. Clifford James P. Alexander Jeffrey Bender John W. Bronson Cliffstar Corporation Jeanne B. Alexander Wendy Bender Donald B. Brooks Coca-Cola Company Kathryn Allan Francis A. Benedetti Judilyn Brooks Robert Phillips Cochran Scott H. Allan Rhea K. Benedelti Val C. Brooks Jean C. Coker David H. Allard Patricia E.P. Bennett Colin Wegand Brown Rose Mary Cole Elizabeth Allard William Philip Bennett Cynthia P. Brown W Warren Cole Jr. Laura Allen David Joel Berger Patricia Anita Brown John 1. Coleman Jr. Richard Marlow Allen Mina Berger Jack on B. Browning Jr. John 1. Coleman III Mohammed Abdu1raJunan Al-Sheaibi Robert B. Berger Susan Pollard Browning Calvin J. Collier American General Corp. Susan Berger Jay B. Bryan Curtis Lynn Collier Robert Andersen James Joseph Bergin Marguerite Patrick Bryan Marv Collier Tena Knight Andersen Kathrin Andrea Bergin Robert Alden Buchholz Maura Farley Collins Arthur Andersen & Company Herbert L. Bernstein Cynthia Jones Buck Alice Conlon Anonymous Mark P. Bernstein Peter Coleman Buck Michael W Conlon Anonymous James Wilson Berry Jr. Stuart Upchurch Buice John William Connolly III Anonymous Martha 1. Berry William 1: Buice III John Patrick Cooney Jr. Harris Robert AntJlony John T. Berteau B. Richard Burdman Kay Louise Hord Cooper Linda Anthony Deisy M. Bertrand Babette F. Burdman Norman G. Cooper James Bradford Anwyll Robert 1. Bertrand Byron Bernard Burns Jr. Dean M. Cordiano Kathryn K. Archie Donald Haskell Beskind Patsy L. Burns Valerie B. Cordiano Peter B. Archie Philip Ross Bevan Ann W. Burrus Tia Lynn COUey Ashland Inc. Foundation Julia G. Biehn Robert Lewis Burrus Jr. Covington & Burling AT&T Kenneth G. Biehn Holly Friant Butler Bonnie Cox Community Foundation for Lynn L. Black Paul M. Butler Jr. James D. Cox Greater Atlanta Inc. Thomas Watson Black Paige Tobias Button Jeffrey C. Coyne Karen Ann Aviles Bemard Manning Berkeley Blanchard Timothy H. Button Rebecca S. Coyne Ayeo Charitable Foundation Charles F. Blanchard Denise Caffrey Crape Myrtle Festival Eiizabeth S. Bacon Richard Dennis Blau Margaret CaJ1er Callahan Cravath, Swaine & Moore Richard G. Bacon Brenda P. Bli k John Anthony Canning Jr. Donald B. Craven Cynthia Lee Baker David Lloyd B1isk Rita P. Canning Elizabeth Bible Craven Baker & McKenzie Daniel Terry Blue Jr. Charles A. Cannon Trust #3 Stephen G. Crawford Bank of America Foundation Edna Earle Blue Evelyn Omega Cannon Credit Suisse First Louis Jay Barash Nancy Blum John C. Carlyle Boston Corporation Barham & Arceneaux Grace C. Boddie Nancy Carlyle CSX Corporation

Bold denotes Barrister Colleague FALL 99 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 57 Richard A. Danner Harry John Finke IV Stephanie Goldsberry Patricia Foster Haynsworth Donald A. Daucher Richard Charles Finke Raymond Hayes Goodmon III Martha J. Hays Lynn M. Daucher First Union Corporation Susan S. Goodmon Don F. Hazlett James P. Davenport Carol F. Fischer Joyce N. Gordon Sandra Hazlett Nancy J. Davenport Mark Stephen Fischer Richard A. Gordon Andrew S. Hedden Robert Norman Davies JiJJ I. Fishman Gores & Blais Sarah Hedden Alexandra H. Davis Mark AJan Fishman Nannett W Gorman Cynthia C. Hemmelich E. Lawrence Davis III Bonnie Fleming Thomas James Gorman Michael Richard Hemmerich Herbert O. Davis J. Carlton Fleming Gorman & Associates Barbara D. Henkel Julie Welch Davis Imogene P. Flick Abigail Teresa Reardon Gosnell Lee H. Henkel Jr. Linwood L. Davis Willis H. Flick Arthur A. Gosnell Jerry H. Herman Martha Davis Nancy Young Ford Grace Foundation Linda S. Herm3Il Thomas Phillip Davis Paul B. Ford Jr. Croley Wayne Graham Jr. Beverly B. Hicks Dara Lyn De Haven Ross Carey Formell Joy S. Graham M. Lawrence Hicks Timothy Joseph DeBaets Stuart M. Foss Sally Simons Graves Janette High Deloitte & Touche Foundation Foundation for the Carolinas William T. Graves Mark R. High Deborah A. DeMott Benjamin Eagles Fountain III Carolyn F. Gray William F. Highberger Russell S. Deneen (deceased) Sharon Monahan Fountain S. Ward Greene Paul A. Hilstad Mary Woodbridge deVeer Frances Hill Fox Community Foundation Rebecca Hilstad Violet Diamant Herbert J. Fox Jr. of Greater Greensboro Inc. John M. Hines Laura B. Di Giantonio Karla Harbin Fox Donna Coleman Gregg L. Cecily Hines William Lyman Dillon Lawrence Stewart Fox Robert Edgar Gregg Irma Lou Hirsch Dimon Incorporated Martin D. Fox John 1. Griffey William A. Hirsch Michael Dockterman Fox Family Foundation Linda Boyd Griffey Carol 1. Rowland Hogue Jan Donnelly Marsha K. Frank Betsy Griffin L. Lynn Hogue Helen Irene Dooley Ronald W. Frank Brenda Griffin Harriet T. Holderness Robert Louis Dougherty James C. Frenzel Frank Griffin John Mack Holland Jr. Bertram 1. Dube Susan B. Frenzel Harry Leigh Griffin Jr. David B. Hollister Elizabeth F. Dube Mary Howell Friday Joseph M. Griffm Lindsay Glickman Hollister Fritz L. Duda Edwin P. Friedberg Priscilla G. Griffin Duncan W. Holt If. Fritz Lee Duda Jr. Nancy E. Friedberg Jeanne Grogan Jean Hull Holt Duda Family FOlmdation Stacey R. Ftiedman Roy J. Grogan Sr. Anita H. Holton Constance W. Duke Anita B. Fromholz Jonathan Andrew Gruver Charles Roberson Holton Davis W. Duke Jr. Haley J. Fromholz Harry Frank Guggenheim John Richard Holzgraefe The Duke Endowment Paul S. Fukushinla Foundation Heather W Hone Duke Energy Fowldation Peggy T. Fukushima Elizabeth Anne Gustafson Jay Roderick Hone Becky Weathers Dukes Dieter Fullemann Mark Daryl Gustafson Honeywell Foundation Charles A. Dukes Jr. Nancy S. Fuller George G. Guthrie Seth Harry Hoogasian Christine M. Durham W. Erwin Fuller Jr. Philippa M. Guthrie Bonnie Hoos George Homer Durham II William 1. Gallwey III Stanley E. Gutman John 0. Hoos Joseph Porter Durham Jr. Pamela Brooks Gann Allen Hatchett Gwyn J r. (deceased) Benjanlin S. Horack Meredith M. Durham Carol F. Ganz Evelyn W Gwyn Frances Borland Horack Paul B. Eaglin Charles D. Ganz Susanne Ingeburg Haas Dawson Hom III Judith H. Eason Betty M. Gardner David Haemisegger Donald L. Horowitz William E. Eason Jr. Jill Robin Gardner Catherine B. Hagen Judith A Horowitz David Nesbit Edwards Jr. Robert R. Gardner Thomas Andrew Hale William Wiley Horton Marcia B. Edwards Seth Evan Gardner Elliott T Halio Marcy Horvitz David M. Eisenberg James David G3ITison Frances S. Halio Richard Alan Horvitz Paula J. Eisenberg Jlme B. Garrison C. Wells Hall III Richard and Marcy Horvitz Caroline E. Emerson Robert K. Garro Karen R. Hall Foundation John D. Englar Community Foundation John D. Hamilton Jr. Richard Louis Horwitz Linda Englar of Gaston County Inc. Martha 1. Hamilton Jennifer M. Howard Elizabeth Parker Engle Dorothy T. Gates Kathleen M. Hamm Arthur J. Howe H. Edward Engle Gilbert L. Gates Jr. William T. Hankinson Jonathan Thomas Howe Joanne Ernteman Diane H. Gay Donna Landau Hardinlan Lois H. Howe Kathryn P. Etcheverry Francis V Gay John Louis Hardiman Harvey C. Hubbell Trust Raymond John Etcheverry General Electric Company Barbara R. Hardin Kay T. Huff Betsy Everbach Georgia-Pacific Corporation Melanie Hardy Hardin R. Randall Huff Erich Emery Everbach Anne Gergen Paul Russell Hardin Richard D. Huff Kathrine Robinson Everett David R. Gergen Paul Hardin III Bettysue Cameron Hughes Charitable Testamentary Trust Ellen M. Gerkens John M. Harmon Jeffrey P. Hughes Linda McGregor Everett Robert F. Gerkens Paul Edwin Harner Randall L. Hughes Robinson O. Everett Doris Gerstein Robert T. Harper Frank Watson Hunger Exxon Education Foundation Joe W Gerstein Susan F. Harper Joan M. Hunt Douglas Arthur Faulkner Charles Vijendra Ghoorah Scott Dean Harrington Kenneth Charles Hunt Gail Winter Feagles Robert R. Ghoorah Diana C. Harris Hunton & Williams Prentiss Eric Feagles Sarah Elizabeth Gibson Robert M. Hart Estelle Huston Mary Adams Ferguson Catherine R. Giegerich James K. Hasson Jf. Kevin Edward Huston R. Buck Ferguson Thomas William Giegerich Jayne Y Hasson Stuart N. Hutchison III Stephen E. Ferguson Anne J. Gilford Clark C. Havighurst Kathryn W. Hynes Fidelity Foundation Steven Ross Gilford Karen Havighurst Terence Michael Hynes Fidelity Investments Charitable Deborah Glenn Jack D. Hawkins David W. Ichel Gift Fund Paul M. Glenn Jr. Elizabeth R. Hawkins David A. 19daloff Financial Security Assurance loc. Howard G. Godwin Jr. James Barrett Hawkins NiJma Igdaloff Maria 1. Fincher Mary Ann McDonough Godwin Lorraine Boyce Hawkins Interlake Foundation Carol Murphy Finke L. Alan Goldsberry Harry 1. Haynsworth TV IOLTA Board of Trustees

58 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 99 Bold denotes Barrister Colleague Gary W Jackson Philip C. Larson Elizabeth H. Maxwell Carol P. Morgan James Cary Jacobson Joel M. Lasker James B. Maxwell David Welsh Morgan Janis Fisher Jenkins Louise Lasker Richard C. Maxwell 1. P Morgan & Company Thomas Patrick Jenkins David D. Laufer Randolph 1. May Thomas H. Morgan Eleanor C. Jolmson Joseph Laufer Mayer Brown & Platt Morgan, Lewis & Bockius Gilbert Patterson Johnson Lily L. Laufer Judith A. Maynes David Eugene Morrison M. Scott Johnson Jorlee W Lear Robert A. Maynes Francis H. Morrison TIl Maybelle L. Johnson William H. Lear Alfred Raymond Mays Sally M. Morrison Nathaniel R. Johnson Jr. Harland Francis Leathers Mary Elaine Mays Robert Gary Moskowitz Renee Johnson Jean D. Leathers Davia Odell Mazur Robert P. Mosteller Johnson & Johnson Ingrid Lee James Lester Mazur Maurine Mills Murtagh Diane A. Johnston Edna K. Leo Daniel K. McAlister Barbara F. Musselwhite John D. Johnston Jr. Karl Willianl Leo Martha R. McAlister Marvin D. Musselwhite Jr. Margaret H. Jorgensen Leo and Associates Kenneth Wayne McAl.lister David Naftzinger Thomas A. Jorgensen Silvina Leone Susan L. McAllister Ro bert 1. Nagy Alex R. Josephs Paul Joshua Levenson Gray McCalley Jr. David Edward Nash oI Nancy G. Josephs Angela R. Levin Mary Jo McCalley Robin P. Nash z Gary L. Justice Jay Jordon Levin Philip Edward McCarthy II Nancy Arnole Nasher o Pamela Kahn Richard M. Levin H. Hale McCown Harriet Gould Nesbitt JJ JJ Peter J. Kahn Joseph H. Levinson Helen Lanier McCown Thomas R. Nesbitt Jr. o r William Paul Kalm Adele 0. Levitt Sue Vick McCown New York Life Foundation r Carlotta Satterfield Kale Dana Nisen Levitt Wallace Hardin McCown (deceased) New York Stock Exchange o Thomas Swain Kale Lexis@-Nexis® Edward A. McDermott Jr. Barbara C. Newman -n Leigh H. McDermott David C. Newman G) Cynthia R. Kallal Alexandra PLeydon <: Edward William Kallal Jr. Edward Rivil1uS Leydon Eugene 1. McDonald M. Jackson Nichols z Jonathon Howard Kaplan Christian Alexander Libson Sally 1. McDonald Alice M. Noble G) Daniel Franklin Katz Jeffrey Paul Libson McGraw-Hill Foundation David D. Noble Diane A. Kaufman James K. Lim Duncan Oliphant McKee Donald E. Noble Mark David Kaufman Lena S. Lim Lois Y McKee Gayle E. Noble Floyd E. Kellam Jr. Siauw A. Ling Alexander Ward McKeithen John H. Noblitt Christine Keller Trent William Ling Elizabeth McKeithen Marilyn M. Norfolk CLuistine M. Kelly Lisa Curtis Lochridge Henry A. McKinnon J r. Wil.liam Ray Norfolk Christopher Gerard Kelly Birgitta S. Loeser Martha B. McKinnon Catheline D. Norris Christopher Mark Kelly Edward Arthur Loeser Gail Singletary McLean R. Wade Norris James 1. Kenny Donald John Logie Jr. William S. McLean North Carolina Bar Association Patricia D. Kenny Jane Pickelmann Long Lawrence G. McMichael North Carolina Bar Foundation Nannerl Overholser Keohane Sanmel B. Long III Virginia H. McMichael Community Foundation Robert Keohane Los Angeles County Walter 1. McNamara III of Western North Carolina Glenn E. Ketner Jr. Bar Association Carolyn C. Meeks Patricia Taibo Northrop Susan H. Ketner Phyllis Louis-Dreyfus W. Edward Meeks Jr. Northwestern Mutual Life Key Foundation William Gerard Louis-Dreyfus MelJon Bank Corporation Auralia Nurkin Erika Fisher King Louis-Dreyfus Corporation Timothy Elmer Meredith Sidney Joseph N urkin Ann Pfohl Kirby Cym H. Lowell Craig Benton Merkle Carol L. O'Brien John D. Kirby Nancy B. Lowell Paula Krahn Merkle Occidental Petroleum William 1. Kirby John F. Lowndes Heloise Catheline Merrill Henry J. OechJer Jr. Catherine I. Klaber Rita A. Lowndes Charles W. Mertel Susan F. Olive David G. Klaber Marian P. Lowry Nancy Mertel Wendy Beth Oliver Margaret D. Kleinschmidt William J. Lowry John R. Metz Patricia Olsen Thomas C. Kleinschmidt Lucent Technologies Inc. Nancy Metzloff Rory R. Olsen Denise R. Knight James Edward Luebchow Thomas B. MetzlotT Open Society Foundation John Ruffin Knight Donna P. Lynch Diane T. Michel for Albania Judy A. Koepff Gary G. Lynch Peter 1. Michel Open Society Institute Paul Robert Koepff Carl F. Lyon H. Todd Miller Carol Grant Opfel111an William Isaac Kohane Maryann M. Lyon Lisa F. Miller Margaret Kraus Orson David C. Kohler Janice F. Madden June L. Miller Marshall David Orson Alexandra D. Korry Paul C. Madden William B. Miller III Robert C. Oshiro John A. Koskinen Tracy Madsen The Miller & Chevalier Ruth T. Oshiro Patricia Koskinen Sally Magill Charitable Foundation Michael Clement O'Sullivan Ronald James Krotoszynski Jr. Thomas Davis Magill Michael Paul Mirande James Earl Padilla George R. Krouse Jr. Jennifer D'Arcy Maher Mobil Foundation, Inc. Bruce L. Paisner Susan N. Krouse George R. Mahoney Jr. Caroline E. Moise Nicole Paisner Carolyn B. Kuhl Linda L. Mahoney Philip H. Moise Richard A. Palmer Delphine Kung Ann L. Majestic Loren M . Montgomery Robin Panovka Thomas Landis Lackey Henry W. Majestic Robert K. Montgomery Paul Joseph Pantano Jr. Mary Elizabeth LaFrance Jane Makela Valerie Z. Montgomery Joseph Martin Parker Jr. Doris Lamberson Linda Ann Malone William Page Montgomery Linda Parker Ralph Lamberson (deceased) W. Frank Malone Moore & Van Allen, PLLC Rosalind Marie Parker 1. Michael Lamberth Kent Lawrence Mann Albert G. Moore Jr. Christopher Biram Pascal Ginger Lambeth Betty M. Marquise Christine M. Moore Kathleen Huhara Patrick Walter O. Lambeth Jr. Richard T. Marquise James R. Moore Lee R. Patterson Donald Craig Lampe Marsh & McLennan Brenda Thompson Moorman William R. Patterson Geraldine C. Lapic Companies Inc. James Watt Moorman Carolyn C. Patton Jeffrey R. Lapic CoraLynn H. Marshall Diane F. Moppert William L. Patton Kathy A. Larson Roger L. Marshall Edward 1. Moppert William Hemy Pauley III Lex K. Larson Mathis-Pfohl Foundation Caroline Moran Judith G. Payson Pat Larson Barbara C. Matthews Charles A. Moran Robert K. Payson

Bold denotes Barrister Colleague FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 59 James Russell Peacock III Sally S. Reilly Vincent L. Sgrosso Jane M. Stubbs Ann Gerald Pearlman William A. Reppy Jr. Mildred A. Shailer Trawick H. Stubbs Jr. Michael A. Pearlman C. Nicholas Revelos Philip S. Shailer Robert L. Styers Andrew Jay Peck Joseph F. Rice Ann Marie Sharratt Jeffrey E. Tabak Karen Gurian Peck Barbara Bailey Rich Bryan E. Sharratt Marilyn D. Tabak Peter R. Pendergast Wayne A. Rich II'. Ronald V Shearin Hiroyuki Takai Stephen P. Pepe Melanie B. Richards Helen C. Sherrill James Alexander Tanford Jerry P Peppers Russell Bachma n Richards John A. Sherrill Carol Taub Sue E. Peppers Smith Richardson Foundation Cynia Brown Shinlffi Melvin S. Taub David King Perdue Anne W. Richey Melvin G. Shimm David K. Tavlor Jr. Wendy C. Perdue Thomas S. Richey Steven R. Shoemate Isabel D. Taylor Cheri Perkins Gail Levin Richmond Beth B. Sholtz Joe T. Taylor III Happy R. Perkins Floyd M. Riddick Michael C. Sholtz Susan P. Taylor James F. Perry Marguerite F. Riddick ZuUy Shuman Karen 0. Teller Joy T. Perry John Francis Rigney Nedra Shumway Richard Eric Teller Kathryn S. Perry Karen W. Rigney Ronald L. Shumway Juliann Tennev Wilson D. Perry Patricia M. Riley Barbara L. Sibley F. Roger Thal~r Milly D. Peters William L. Riley Kenneth Douglas Sibley N. Imogene Thaler Michael Thomas Petrik Carolyn Pritchard Riordan Allen G. Siegel Suzanne E. Thoeni Susan R. Petrik Robert P Riordan Rochelle R. Siegel Roger P Thomasch Thomas K. Pettus Celia A. Roady Scott L. Silliman Thompson & Knight Charles W. Petty Jr. Stephen Elston Roady Leonard Bruce Simon Carolyn B. Thornhill Elizabeth M. Petty H . B. Robertson Jr. Hezekiah Sistrunk Jr. Warren A. Thornhill III Elizabeth Pfohl Patricia L. Robertson Johanna T. Sistrunk Donald Thorpe James M. Pfohl Wendy A. Robineau Sistrunk and Associates Doc Jones Thurston III Philip Morris Inc. E. Norwood Robinson Adele H. Smith Time Warner Inc. Albert E. Philipp Jr. Pauline Gray Robinson Gibson L. Smith Jr. Gerald B. Tjoflat Esther K. Philipp Bruce L. Rogers Jane B. Smith Marcia P. Tjoflat Charles A. S. Phillips Joanne S. Rohricht Lanty L. Smith Marianne W. Tobias Olivia W. Phillips Thomas E. Rohricht Lee C. Smith Randall L. Tobias Barbara N. Pinna James Charles Roscetti Margaret Chandler Smith Randall L. Tobias Foundation William P Pinna Paula Roscetti Margaret Taylor Smith Joel Barry Toomey Ashmead P Pipkin Carl P. Rose Numa Lamar Smith Jr. Mary A. Toomey Marjorie A. Pipkin Jennifer P. Rose Sidney W. Smith Jr. Diane Rowley Toop Mary L. Pitcher Leo Rose III Brian Armil Snow Richard Scott Toop Thomas B. Pitcher Ruth PRose Eugenie C. Sontag Snow Emest C. Torres John B. Platt ill Jayne L. Rosenberg Susan L. Sockwell Josiah C. Trent Memorial Steven David Plissey Peter David Rosenberg Alan Terry SOlTells Foundation Charles England Plunkett J. David Ross Laura S. SOITells Triangle Community Nancy S. Plunkett Thomas D. Rowe Jr. Phillip K. Sotel Foundation Inc. David Russell Poe Gregory James RufTa John Clay Spinrad James Walter Ummer Douglas A. Poe (deceased) Archibald C. Rufty Sr. Cornelia B. Spring Janet Sue Ummer Marcella E. Poe Frances F. Rufty Robert E. SpJing United Methodist Foundation Gary Alan Poliner Archibald C. and Frances F. Rufty E. Carol Spruill of Western North Carolina foc. Ildiko E. Poliner Foundation - Stanley Albert Star USX Foundation Inc. Patty A. Sanders Porter Jean T. Russ Stanley A. Star Foundation Sue Ellen Utley Thomas William Porter H1 Michael C. Russ Alice M. StalT Mark T. Uyeda David Bruce Post Mark William Ryan Kenneth Winston Starr William W. Van Alstyne David Howard Potel James A. Rydzel State Farm Companies Foundation Caroline M. van den Berg Charles A. Powell III Mary Chandler Rydzel Linda G. Steckley Egerton King van den Berg Gregory Vincent Powell Mr. and Mrs. Albert Safer Lawrence D. Steckmest Paul Richard Van Hook Margaret McElroy Powell Dianne L. Safley Gillian Steel Edward C. Vandenburgh III Alice Higdon Prater James R. Safley Robert King Steel Dominique N. VandepelTe Harlan I. Prater IV Eileen M. Salem Robert K. Steel Family Darrell Robert Vandeusen Precision Fabrics Group Inc. Richard Joseph Salem Foundation K. Morgan Varner ill Mary Norris Preyer Fund Salisbury Community Foundation Gary S. Stein David L. Vaughan Rebecca W. Pringle Ira Sandron Betsy A. Steinbrink. Constance Elizabeth Vaught Robert B. Pringle Hannah R. Sanger Willian1 H. Steinbrink Jean Ellen Vernet Jr. Joseph A. Puma Julian D. Sanger Sonja Steptoe Charles Owen Verrill Jr. Terry Puma John R. Sapp Jeannette Stern Lori O. Vezina Judy Pye A. Daniel Scheinman Katheline Goodman Stem William Robert Vezina III David A. Quattlebaum III Elizabeth York Schiff Sidney 1. Stem Jr. Neil Vidmar Mary Jane G. Quattlebaum James Andrew Schiff Christine E. Stevens AmyW Vieth Elizabeth Hitchins Quigley Linda Schmal beck Thomas Charles Stevens Robert R. Vieth Leonard Matthew Quigley Richard L. Schmal beck Victoria Stevens Anne B. Vincent Leonard V Quigley Edward 1. Schneidman William F. Stevens Richard H . Vincent Lynn Quigley Christopher Schroeder Sandra Paine Stewart John O. Vogt R. Anthony Rall MarjOlie Stripling Schultz William R. Stewart Ann M. Volk Charles Richard Rayburn Jr. Michael 1. Schwartz Caroline P. Stoel Jay Garrett Volk Yvonne M. Raybum Scientific-Atlanta fnc. Thomas Burrows Stoel Wachovia Corporation Arthur G. Raynes Laura C. Scott Ben F. Stormes (deceased) Wachovia Foundation Diane S. Raynes Richard Waldo Scott Rita L. Stormes Wachtel!, Lipton, Rosen & Katz Roger Alan Reed Thomas H. Sear Donald Ray Strickland Foundation Roswitha Reed Leila Sears Kathy B. StrickJand Edward H. Wagner Edward A. Reilly Francis Bolger Semmes Leslye S. Stringfellow Patricia H. Wagner James Christopher Reilly Joanne B. Sgrosso Walter A. Stringfellow III Ann Heath Walker

60 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 99 Bold denotes Barrister Co//eague Caroline A. Walker ALUMNI DONORS 1942 Charles F. Blanchard Clarence W Walker 6 donors Robert Franklin Clodfelter Jolm Lockwood Walker BY CLASS Bueford G. Herbert Stephen Wallenstein Donald Johnston Berkemeyer Duncan W. Holt Jr. Robert William Walter John B. Breckenridge Ben Franklin Johnson Jr. Michael Warner 1935 Michael E. Kusturiss 1 donor A. Vernon Carnahan Charles L. Warren Ralph Lamberson (deceased) Hugh A. Lee David G. Warren Ben H. Logan Lee S. McKeithen Henry Walton Morrow Marsha Warren John F. Repko William J. Lowry Sharon Kronish Wasserman Edward J. Moppert Steven David Wasserman 1936 1944 John Edward N0I1h Leila Sears Donna H. Watson 2 dOllors 3 dOllol's Wade Thomas Watson Sidney W. Smith Jr. James B. Stephen Linda B. Weber Louise Maxwell Ban John W. Bronson David K. Taylor Jr. Robert Carl Weber HalTY Goldstein Nathaniel R. Johnson Jr. Peter David Webster Mehin S. Taub Joe Park Whitener Io Karen Hanke Weeks 1937 Elaine Kupp Wick L 1945 Silas Williams Jr. o Kent M. Weeks 12 donors ::0 3 donOl:~ Robert S. Wolff Peter A. Weitzel ::0 John Robert Welch o Dorothy L. Airheart r Elizabeth Kay Westbrook John Mack Holland Jr. Elwood M. Rich Includes the Class of 1949 and The r James E. Westbrook Richard W Kiefer Frances F. Rufty Half Century Classes o "T1 Campbell L. Wester Harland Francis Leathers Julian D. Sanger 1950 ~ John R. Wester H. Hale McCown < 1. Lofton Westmoreland 1946 28 donors Helen Lanier McCown 1 donor z Gerald T. Wetherington William L. Mosenson (j) William H. Adams ill Leona L. Wetherington lames L. Newsom Elizabeth Parker Engle Bachman S. Brown J f. Mary P. White Floyd M. Riddick James Cate Jr. Sylvia S. White Farley Hunter Sheldon G. 1947 Robert L. Clifford W Dunlop White Jr. Caroline P. Stoel 13 donors Ralph Clayton Clontz Jr. Joe Park Whitener Thomas Burrows Stoel W. Warren Cole Jr. Ruby P. Whitener Bertram J. Dube Elaine Kupp Wick 1938 John J. Coleman Jr. Jack D. Hawkins Robert l. Cooper Henry S. Wick 4 dOllors Linton R. Lovett Wick & Wick Robert R. Gardner Henry A. McKinnon Jr. Roy J. Grogan Sr. Wiley, Rein & Fielding Edward B. Bulleit Jonathan Zach31iah McKown Breckinridge L. WilJcox James E. Sapp Jr. Allen Hatchett Gwyn Jr. (deceased) Robert F. Moore J. Allen H31Tington Laura WilJcox Carmon J. Stuart Lillard H. Mount L. Neil Williams Jr. CharJes H. Young Thomas G. Hart Matthew S. Rae Jr. Arthur Knute Knudsen Jr. Mary K. Newcomer Williams Henry F. Sherrill Paul B. Williams Corp. 1939 KwanHi Lim 4 donors Harold D. Spears Walter H. Mason Jr. Richard J. "Tex" WiJliams John A. Speziale Sue S. Williams Henry Leo Max RusseD S. Deneen (deceased) Harry Rudd Tee! Oren Walsh McClain Thomas William Winland Calder W. Womble Tyla Winland Eugene Desvernine Sue Vick McCown Winston-Salem Foundation Benson C. Tomlinson William R. Patterson 1948 Albert E. Philipp Jr. John 1. Witmeyer lIT William F. Womble 17 donors Robert S. Wolff Hugh E. Reams 1940 John Webb Routh Shirley Keel Wolff Robert P. Barnett Calder W Womble 6 donors Robert F. Stokes Jr. William Wright Daniel Ben F. Stormes (deceased) Erna A.P. Womble Herbert D. Fischer Jane G. Womble Margaret A. Harris William T. Wachenfeld Alex R. Josephs Willis H. Flick Nathan H. Wilson Martha H. Womble Edwin P. Friedberg William F. Womble Jr. Joseph Laufer James B. Wolfe Jr. Harold Milton Missal William H. Gray William F. Womble Lorraine Boyce Hawkins Richard A. Wood Jr. Benjamin Dimmick Raub 1951 Edward C. Vandenburgh III Shelby E. Horton Jr. 18 clonors Michele Jordan Woods Richard T. Marquise WiUiam F. Wright 1941 Wallace Hardin McCown(deceased) Grace C. Boddie Van Xuan 10 donors DeRosset Myers James Jackson Booker Kathleen R. Yergler George H. Newsome Wood M. De Yoe lon Carl Yergler Aute L. Carr Edwa~'d Rocap Ned P. Everett Charles H. Young Virgil W Cooprider Fredelick H. Stone J. Carlton Fleming James F. Young Daniel Roberts Dixon A. William Sweeney Robert Watson Foster Martha C. Young Eugene A. Gordon Joe Pitts Vick Frederic Milton Klein Sadie M. Young Thomas William Harvey Jr. William Sidney Windes Edward Arthur Loeser Yotmg & Rubicam Benjamin S. Horack John Earl Marsh Jr. Linda Hallsrath Zaino W. Frank MaIone 1949 Edward E. Marx William J. Zaino James R. Mattocks 21 donors Arnold B. McKinnon Clifford Jack Zatz Numa Lamar Smith Jr. $184,226 Reunion Class Gift Total James F. Perry Jonathan Marc Zeitler Norman L. Wherrett MiJly D. Peters Huixiu Zhang Reunion Co-chairs: Frederick Dietrich Rosenberg Jiusu Zhao David K. Taylor Jr. Robert L. Styers Jonathan Alan Zimring Elaine Kupp Wick George Butler Thomasson William A. Bader James Toombs Thomasson Jr. Francis A. Benedetti Charles E. Vill31lUeva

Bold denotes Barrister FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 61 1952 1956 W. Dunlop White Jr. Roger L. Decker 22 donors 19 donors Stuart E. Duncan II 1960 Mark B. Edwards Robert Barber Jr. David H. Allard 12 donors John Boyd Gordon James S. Byrd B. Richard Burdman Harry Leigb Griffin Jr. Charles A. Comer Marshall R. Cassedy Robert B. Bell Harold Robert Hampson Walter Raymond Dudek Lloyd C. Caudle Richard E. Cooley Don F. Hazlett Robert L. Elkins Frederic E. DOl'kin Herbert O. Davis Jerone C. Herring Joe W. Gerstein Robert L. Felts Rufus S. Hill Jr. Gilbert Patterson Johnson 1. Bruce Gilman Jr. Francis M. Fletcher Jr. Joel I. Keiler Glenn E. Ketner Jr. Ray Graves Vincent T. Hall Wi1liam S. McLean William 1. Kinnamon Jr. Edward W Hautanen John D. Hamilton Jr. Joseph Martin Parker Jr. Frederic S. Le Clercq Lee H. Henkel Jr. John D. Johnston Jr. Wade Hampton Penny Jr. Daniel K. McAlister Joseph H. Levinson Paul F. Kortepeter William R. Shebey Alexander Ward McKeithen Wallace T. Marlowe Jolm Wheeler Lawther Allen G. Siegel Marvin D. Musselwhite Jr. Robert L. Musser Alfred Raymond Mays Maynard Francis Swanson Jr. Charles W. Petty Jr. Jay Walter Myers Duncan Oliphant McKee Newton C. Taylor Edward Scott Robe Robert C. Oshiro John S. Neely Jr. Edgar J. Roberts Jr. James Chesley Rehberg CarlP. Rose 1961 Myong-Joon Roe 20 donors E. Norwood Robinson Gary S. Stein Thomas E. Rohricht William 1. Rokos Jr. David Boyette Stevens 1. Bowen Ross J r. George B. Autry (deceased) Peter B. Scuderi Donald B. Strickland Sr. J. David Ross Robert Flowers Baker Thomas W Seay Jr. Conrad N. Swanson John Michael Speca 1957 Robert Norman Davies F. Roger Thaler Donald Paul Diettich Warren A. Thornhill ill ]5 donors W Laurens Walker U1 Erich Emery Everbach Michael Raymond Walsh 1953 Robert H. Beber Edgar B. Fisher J1'. Gerald T. Wetherington 9 donors Robert W Bradshaw Jr. Francis V. Gay Robert Moye Chandler Jr. Josepb M. Griftin 1964 Val C. Brooks David R. Chipman William D. Grubbs 31 donors Harry R. Chad"1ck Jr. Winslow Drummond Jeremy R. Johnson $15],557 Reunioll Class Gift Total John B. Dawson Jr. Charles A. Dukes Jr. James E. Moore Julius 1. Gwyn Ernest Wilson Dyer Walter F. Moossa Reunion Chail:' Stephen G. Crawford George Lee Hudspeth G. William Hackett Joseph Charles O'Rorke Floyd E. Kellam Jr. Elliott T. Ralio Llewelyn G. Pritchard John D. Shaw Jr. Donald C. Knickerbocker David A. Quattlebaum m Thomas 1. Andrews Lee C. Smith William Gerard Louis-Dreyfus Stanley Albert Star Theodore M. Armstrong L. Stacy Weaver Jr. Arnold H. Pollock James W TarIton U[ Willianl B. Armstrong Herbert S. Savitt Robert M. Walker Robert J~ Bertrand 1954 Gerald B. Tjoflat L. Neil Williams Jr. Kenneth G. Biehn 7 donors Stephen D. Walsh David R. Willson Jay Darwin Bond Jr. $3,875 Reunion Class Gift Total Girard E. Boudreau Jr. 1958 1962 Courtney B. Boums Reunion Committee: 10 donors 23 donors William T. Buice TIl S. G. "Cy" Clark Paul M. Butler Jr. Paul R. Hardin III Larry Ivan Bogart John Hamilton Adams John C. Carlyle S. Perry Keziah Robert Lewis Burrus Jr. C. Thomas Biggs Stephen G. C:nlrlord James F. Young D. Pierre G. Cameron Jr. William H. Bradford J r. Julie Welch Da\1S John F. Lowndes Douglas F. DeBank David Nesbit Edwards Jr. Richard L. Baylog Paul W Markwood Jr. Thomas C. Dorsey John Robert Elster Paul R. Hardin m William Kellam aden Jr. J. Marne Gleason W. Erwin Fuller Jr. William G. Kaelin Edward Ernest Rieck Alan E. Johnson Anton Henry Gaede Jr. Robert L. McFadden W Donald Sparks Gerald P. Johnston David L. Grigg Charles E. Rushing 1. Robert Sterling Johnie L. Joyce Jr. Harry J. Haynswortb IV Donald Eugene Williams Robert D. Stewart James J. Kenny William A. Hirsch James F. Young Robert E. Lockhart Thomas Swain Kale 1959 David M. Merchant Arnold 1. Kohn 1955 15 donors Richard W Metz Charles W. Mertel ]] donors $271,227 Reunion Class Gifi Total James Watt Moorman Robert K. Montgomery Thomas R. Nesbitt Jr. Robert K. Payson Hans Wolfgang Baade Reunion Chair: Davis W Duke Jr. Garrett Power Charles A. Powell ill Trent C. Bowen Peter L. Roda Walter W Pyper Jr. John A. Carnahan Leif C. Beck Vincent L. Sgrosso James P. Riley 1. Peter Fliedrich Robert B. Berger Phillip K. Sotel Robert E. Shoun Sanford Ira Halberstadter Davis W. Duke Jr. Sandra 1. Strebel David G. Warren John F. KulTner 1. Terry Emerson Cbarles Owen Verrill Jr. Kent M. Weeks David Shapiro Robinson O. Everett William K. West J r. Edward N. Swanson Robert Carnahan Hudson Richard A. Wood Jr. 1965 Clarence W. Walker Robert W Hutchins 33 donors Roland R. Wilkins David C. Newman 1963 William L. Woolard Charles England Plunkett 31 donors Peter B. Archie Ronald William Sondee Robert Angell Bogle Jr. Bernard Harold Strasser Thomas L. Bass Joseph J. Brigati Egerton King van den Berg DarreII D. Bratton Peter Ogden Brown Julian W Walker Jr. Paul Lee Coulter Patrick C. Coughlan James E. Westbrook E. Lawrence Davis III Thomas A. Edmonds

62 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 Bold denotes Barrister Paul Revere Ervin Jr. 1967 Donald H. Messinger John R. Sapp Thomas W Graves Jr. 40 donors Walter G. Moeling IV Ronald L. Shumway John M. Hines Fred H. Moore Young M. Smith Jr. Jeffrey P. Hughes Richard G. Bacon Marilyn M. Norfolk R. Keith Stark Frank Watson Hunger William C. Barrier William L. Patton Wayne R. Vason Thomas C. Kleinschmidt Daniel F Bernard Stephen P. Pepe Joseph L. Waldrep William H. Lear John T. Berteau William P. Pinna Robert S. Warwick David L. Lougee Carl E. Bolch Jr. David E. Prewitt Breckinridge L. Willcox Douglas F. MacPhail Stephen M. Chiles Gordon S. Rather Jr. Thomas C. Worth Jr. Emil C. Marquardt Jr. Roger M. Clark Edward A. Reilly Raymond A. McGeary Calvin J. Collier O. Randolph Rollins 1970 20 donors Thomas P. Meehan Norman G. Cooper James R. Safley Charles B. Mills Jr. Donald B. Craven Henry E. Seibert IV Victor A. Cavanaugh Richard M. Morgan James B. Craven III Ronald V. Shearin Jean C. Coker E. Lowry Reid Jr. Linwood L. Davis Jerrold Shenkman Eugene E. Derryberry C. Nicholas Revelos William A. Davis II William R. Stewart John M. Edwards Jr. Ronald Seeber William Lyman Dillon Joe T. Taylor HI Rodney L. Eshelman Philip S. Shailer Douglas Arthur Faulkner Ernest C. Torres R. Buck Ferguson Robert C. Sink Haley J. Fromholz Marlin M. Volz Jr. James C. Frenzel Gibson L. Smith Jr. Curtis D. Genders Lynn E. Wagner Paul M. Glenn Jr. S. Berne SmiUl Richard A. Gordon John C. Weistart James K. Hasson Jr. G. William Speer Thomas 1. Gormley William F. Wright 0 George R. Krouse Jr. "T] James C. Stokes Jr. George G. Guthrie Jeffrey R. Lapic Carter H. Strickland Robert 1. Hackett 1969 0 Albert H. Larson III Edan G. Unterman Thomas A. Jorgensen 54 donors Charles B. Neely Jr. Richard H. Vincent Peter K. Lathrop $362,528 Reunion Class Gift Total Michael A. Pearlman Wade Thomas Watson George R. Mahoney Jr. Robert J. Shenkin David Meyers Reunion Co-chairs: Kenneth M. Socha 1966 Charles A. Moran David G. K1aber William F. Stevens 42 donors William Ray Norfolk Joel M. Lasker Richard F. Stokes David W Pancoast Sue Ellen Utley Andrew Edson Adelson Douglas A. Poe (deceased) James P. Alexander William J. Zaino Richard Marlow Allen F. Raine Remsburg Joseph R. Beatty William 1. Alsentzer Jr. Wayne A. Rich Jr. Charles L. Becton Bruce H. Anderson J. Sidney Boone Jr. 1971 William L. Riley 36 donors Charles D. Axelrod Homer G. Sheffield J r. William H. Briggs Jr. W Reece Bader Lanty L. Smith John A. Canning Jr. Richard W Buhrman Joseph M. Clayton Jr. Arthur A. Abplanalp Jr. William H. Steinbrink J. Ernest Baird Robert D. Cabe George Thomas Stronach II [ John Patrick Cooney Jr. Christine Yarrington Denson Katheline M. Crowe Michael R. Butler Trawick H. Stubbs Jr. W. Dayton Coles Jr. Judson W Detrick John Craft Taylor James P. Davenport Jerold A. Fink Norman E. Donoghue II Michael W. Conlon Roger P. Thomasch Donald A. Daucher Henry H. Fox William F. Womble Jr. James W Dunlap John Ganotis Charles M. Firestone Kenneth F. Dornbush L. Mifflin Hayes David E. Foscue Christine M. Durham 1968 Randall L. Erickson Andrew S. Hedden 51 donors Howard G. Godwin Jr. Jonathan Thomas Howe L. Alan Goldsberry Karla Harbin Fox Robert F. Gerkens James Cary Jacobson Bruce D. Alexander John M. Harmon Richard S. Harwood F. Sherwood Lewis Carl F. Bianchi Robert M. Hart Laurent R. Hourcle Don Boyden Long Jr. Brirul H. Bibeau Robert P. Herendeen Christopher N. Knight Michael F. Lynch Jacob A. Bouknight Jr. Paul A. Hilstad Philip C. Larson James B. Maxwell Donald B. Brooks John O. Hoos Randolph J. May Ralph L. McCaughan John R. Brownell R. Randall Huff Peter T. Meszoly Daniel M. McDonald Laurie B. Bruce Jerry R. Jenkins H. Todd Miller Peter J. Michel Charles Bryan Burton J r. M. Scott Johnson Douglas B. Mortoll Roy W Moore III Thomas 1. Clarke R. Norman Junker Steven Naclerio Thomas H. Morgan William E. Eason Jr. Michael 1. Kane Henry J. OecWer Jr. Joel 1. Morris Henry L. Ferguson III Christine Keller Richard L. Osborne David D. Noble Paul B. Ford Jr. David G. Klaber Jerry P. Peppers Sidney Joseph Nurkin Stuart M. Foss Joel M. Lasker Gail Levin Richmond Carolyn M. Osteen Robert Frey David D. Laufer James A. Rydzel Richard A. Palmer Robert K. Garro Jeffrey E. Lewis Peter R. Seibel David Frank.ll1an Peters Gilbert L. Gates Jr. Edward Rivinus Leydon Bryan E. Sharratt T. Stephen Phillips R. Bertram Greener Robert S. Luttrell David L. Sigler Thomas B. Pitcher Geoffrey Hamilton Robert A. Maynes Walter A. Stringfellow 1lI Thomas William Porter JD Randall L. Hughes Walter J. McNamara ill David L. Vaughan Edward B. Robin Stuart N. Hutchison III James R. Moore Frank P. Ward Jr. Richard A. Smith Richard Vaughan Jones Leonard M. Murphy Jr. William M. Warren Jr. Brian Armi! Snow James H. Kelly Donald B. Myers Jr. Barry J. Wendt Robert W Spangler Lawrence M. Kimbrough Michael F. O'Brien J. Lofton Westmoreland K. Morgan Varner III John D. Kirby Wilson D. Perry John J. Witmeyer lIJ Douglas P. Wheeler Rosemary Kittrell John B. Platt ill David B. Wuehrmann Dale A. Whitman Walter O. Lambeth Jr. David M. Powell Stephen W. Leermakers Robert B. Pringle Carl F. Lyon Michael C. Russ Robert Stillwell Marquis Dudley Saleeby Jr.

Bold denotes Barrister FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 63 1972 Richard Meredith Kennedy Eric Alan Houghton Mark A. Michael 47 donors Paul Robert Koepff Ronald Robert Janke John R. Miller J. Michael Lamberth Jerry W. Jemigan Glenn R. Moran William H. Adams George TIlomas Love III Mark David Kaufman Francis H. Morrison .m Thomas C. Barbour James Edward Luebchow Robert Tilford Kofman Linton Lauer Moyer Thomas W. H. Barlow Carol W Matthews Paul Lendon Lassiter Ashmead P. Pipkin William C. Basney Joseph W Moyer Edward John Lesniak Thomas Edwin Prior Robert B. Breisblatt David Naftzinger Jay Jordon Levin Michael C. Quillen Stephen J. Bronis Jeffrey Scott Nickloy James 1. Locher Clinton D. Richardson William P. Carr Robert E. Portune Donald John Logie Jr. Thomas S. Richey Bernard B. Clark Jr. James C. Ray David William Lowden Dale C. Robbins Joseph E. Claxton Roger Alan Reed Ronald Moore Marquette David Norman Shane John D. Englar Cheryl Scott Rome Kenneth Wayne McAllister Richard C. Siemer Ronald W. Frank James Charles Roscetti Edward A. McDermott Jr. Richard A. Sill William J. Gallwey ill Leonard Bruce Simon Dean Alan Messmer Lawrence D. Steckmest Charles D. Ganz Halcyon E. Skinner John Roberts MotTat William J. Trull Jr. JetTrey P. Garton Leslie E. Smith Philip Harby Moise Paul A. Gottlieb Frank David Spiegelberg William Page Montgomery 1976 William T. Graves Kenneth George Starling R. Wade Norris 53 donors C. Marcus Harris Kenneth Winston Starr Kenneth E. North Harry L. Hobgood Michael Jerome Stewart Rory Robert Olsen James Robert Acker A. Everett Hoeg III Robert L. Titley Marcus Sherman Owens David Brooks Adcock Richard D. Huff Michael Edmond Weddington Stephen Lewis PalT Harris Robert Anthonv Samuel W Johnson Donald Ross Williams Christopher Biram Pascal Todd Hunter Bailey . William 1. Kimpton Jolm Turner Williamson Steven Donald Pierce John Cole Beeler Hiram Knott Paul E. Zimmer David Russell Poe David Alan Bruce Glenn W Letham James Bradford Zimpritch Gregory Vincent Powell Peter Coleman Buck Cym H. Lowell Charles Richard Rayburn Jr. Denise Caffrey Paul C. Madden 1974 Ronald D. Reemsnyder Betsv Ida Carter Charles R. McManis 90 donors Russell Bachman Richards Kenneth Sears Coe Jr. Joseph A. McManus Jr. $313,933 Reunion Class Gift Total William Lang Rosenberg Dean M. Cordiano John G. McWilliams Irwin Neal Rubin Michael Gordon Culbreth Amos T. Mills ill Reunion Co-chairs: Ira Sandron W. Robinson Deaton Jr. Cary A. Moomjian Jr. Jay Jordan Levin Stuart M. Sessoms Jr. Daniel James Dugan Alan H. Otte Russell Bachman Richards Andrew Shaw Paul B. Eaglin John Wallace Patterson Larry W Shelton Raymond John Etcheverry Elisabeth S. Petersen (deceased) Alfred G. Adams Jr. Alan Terry Sorrells Gail Winter Feagles Richard W Ragsdale Edna Ball Axelrod Thomas Charles Stevens Prentiss Eric Feagles Edward D. Reibman John Philip Bailly Jr. John Cowles Tally Mark Stephen Fischer Ronald L. Reisner Susan Elizabeth Barco Mary Ann L. Tally John Richard Flavin Richard Joseph Salem Brenda B. Becton Richard Eric Teller Karen Louise Gearreald Wendell L. Schollander William Philip Bennett Jean Ellen Vernet Jr. Daniel William Gepford Thomas H. Sear James Wilson Berry Jr. Patricia H. Wagner John Bernard Gontrum John A. Sherrill Charles Edward Binder Lynn Dennis Wardle Eric Peter Hansen Richard C. Snider Thomas Watson Black Peter David Webster Kelilleth Charles Hunt Susan P. Starling William Pomeroy Borchert Clair F. White Peter J. Kahn Willian1 H. Swan III John Michael Bremer Tommy Joe Williams Reeve Withrow Kelsey Joshua R. Treem Colin Wegand Brown Thomas William Winland Mitchell Kolkin James Walter Vmmer Evelyn Omega Cannon Raymond L. Yasser Constantine Hanna Kutteh John R. Wester Candace M. Carroll Jonathan Alan Zinlring Thomas Landis Lackey Niccolo A. Ciompi James Andrew Lewis 1973 Robert Phillips Cochran 1975 Thomas Davis Magill 49 donors Philip Gary Cohen 38 donors Kent Lawrence Mann Curtis Lynn Collier Johnnie William Mask lr. Sarah H. Adams John A. Decker Lawrence Harris Babich Robert Edward McCorry Jr. William Heywang Bayliss Anne Maxwell Dellinger Richard James Baxter John Thomas McFerrin Daniel Terry Blue Jr. Gordon Bartle Dempsey Gary Keith Berman Lewis Eugene Melahn Dana Gibson Bradford II James Clifton Drennan George F. Bihn III Miguel Agustine Orta Donald Hess Brobst Raymond Craft Dryer Martina L. Bradford Michael Francis Perley Jackson B. Browning Jr. Andrew Dexter Dunn Terry Walter Calderwood Da~id Bruce Post Byron Bernard Burns Jr. John Vincent Dwyer Jr. James Howell Carll Celia A. Roady John Richard Carney Jr. John Wesley Edwards II Bmce Allen Christensen Stephen Elston Roady Robert Allen Dietz James Robert Eller Jr. Frank Johnstone Dana ill Aron Monis Schwartz William Thomas Fahey II Richard Howard Freed Thomas Phillip Davis Bruce Sheridan Scolton Duncan Joseph Farmer Fred William Fulton Timothy Joseph DeBaets Steven Mansfield Shaber Carl Hess Fridy Johnnie L. Gallemore Jr. George William Dennis ill James Alexander Tanford Pamela Brooks Gann Howard B. Gelt AUyson Kay Duncan Harry F. Tepker J r. James David Garrison James Garfield Good Michael Fabian Fink Gary DuBois Thompson Robert Thomas Gradovj]]e Donna Coleman Gregg Paul Jay Fukushima Clay Burford Tousey Jr. S. Ward Greene Robert Edgar Gregg Ronald H. Hoevet Edward Walter Vogel III Larry George Haddy Janles C. Hardin III John A. Howell Robert Carl Weber Lee Louis Hale James William Harris Keith Allen Hunsaker Jr. Charles Kenneth Wiggins C. Wells Hall m William Patlick Healy Howard Judah Klein G. Gray Wilson Charles Roberson Holton David Richard Hillier Gary G. Lynch William Sherrill Jacobs L. Lynn Hogue Jolm Bowman McLeod Malcolm Davis Johnson David Edward Horvath James W MertzluiTt

64 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 Bold denotes Barrister 1977 Charles Molony Condon John Richard Holzgraefe Kathryn Hilliard Lies 61 donors Richard E. Connolly Seth Harry Hoogasian Jane Pickelmann Long Michael Dockterman Mark John Hulings William B. Miller ill Ronald Evan Barab Steven R. Dottheim Terence Michael Hynes Michael Paul Mirande Donald Haskell Beskind Susan Linda Edelheit Gary W. Jackson Andromeda Monroe Mark Bookman Evans Watkins Fisher Margo Ericka Jackson Carol Grant Opferman Richard Allen Carbone Mark Alan Fishman Gary L. Justice Paul Joseph Pantano Jr. John Martin Conley Ste\'en Ross Gilford Edward William Kallal Jr. Happy R. Perkins Jeffery Mason Cook Barbara S. Gontrum Sara S. Beezley Keller Donald Lee Pilzer Larry Edward Coploff Jonathan Matt Gross Benjamin C. Kirschenbaum Fredric Alton Rollman Brian Henry Corrigan Ronald Leslie Harrop Thomas Joseph Leclair Edward J. Schneidman Timothy Joseph Curry John Hasnas Amy W. Liss Marjorie Stripling Schultz Michael Louis Eckerle Michael P. Horan Michael D. Lorton Lisa Margaret Smith David M. Eisenberg Richard Alan Horvitz Gray McCalley Jr. Madison Stockton Spach Jr. Charles Ira Epstein Marilyn H. Howard Mark Steven McCarty Sidney Joseph Stern III Samuel Peter Feldstein David W. Ichel Rita Ann McConnell Michael Stewart Thwaites Harold I. Freilich Alfred Francis JalUls Harry F. McNaught Jr. llichard Scott Toop Michael Jolm Gallagher Michael Jenkins William Kent Moore Robert W. Turken Marsha Taylor Gepford Thomas Edward JolUlson David Welsh Morgan Kathryn Gray Ward Raymond Hayes Goodmon ill James Thomas Royster Jones Nancy Arnole Nasher Elizabeth McCutcheon Weaver Maxine Patricia Gordon Linda McCall Kangeter Solveig Jan Overby Pliscilla Peterson Weaver Brent S. Gorey Leslie Peter Klemperer John Andrew Pelehach Sally Brenner Wolfish Croley Wayne Graham Jr. David C. Kohler Peter R. Pendergast Edward T. Hinson Jr. Howard Lawrence Levin 1. Tinlothy Portwood 1981 Jay Roderick Hone Jane Makela Neil Philip Robertson 67 donors Timothy Joseph Jacob Alan Mansfield GeraJd Martin Rosen Bnlce Edward Johnson CoraLynn H. Marshall Carl Jonathan Schuman David Spears Addington Lauren Evans Jones Lawrence G. McMichael Francis Bolger Semmes Marshall Stuart Adler Carolyn B. Kuhl Alihur Madden Miller Edward P. Swan Mark Alan Beatrice Pamela Knowles Lawrason Renee 1. Montgomery Juliann Tenney Thomas A. Belles Amy T. Levere Mark Richard Morano Diane Rowley Toop Phillip Wayne Campbell Adele O. Levitt William A. Nickles III Brian Thomas Tucker Karen Estelle Carey Dana Nisen Levitt Michael John O 'Connor Christine E. Tunnell Lauren F. Carlton Paul Vincent LiCaJsi Andrew Marvel O'Malley Pamela 1. Uhl Michael Lawrence Chartan William A. Meaders Jr. James Earl Padilla JefJrey Mark Villanueva Gregory John Cioffi W. Edward Meeks Jr. David King Perdue Charles Donald Vogel Jonathan Edward Claiborne Timothy Elmer Meredith Wendy C. Perdue Steven David Wasserman John J. Coleman ill Gary Edward Meringer Peter David Rosenberg David Hilleary Wilder Thomas Edward Cone Heloise Catherine Merrill Daniel Austin Smith James Edward Williams Jr. Timothy John Corrigan James 1. Miraldi Sarah Holzsweig Steindel William Thomas Wilson Glenn Edward Cravez Albert Garver Moore Jr. Robert David Stets Rhonda Reid Winston Michael Richard Dreeben David Eugene Morrison Edward P. Tewkesbury V 1. Woolston Patrick Brock Fazzone Robert Gary Moskowitz Richard 1. Webb Jon Carl Yergler David Alan Fine Kelmeth Jay Nussbacher Gregory Scott Wetstone Clifford Jack Zatz Russell Howard Fox Susan Freya Olive Arthur Charles Zeidman Keith Eslin Gainey James Wilson Parker 1980 Carl R. Gold William Henry Pauley ill 1979 50 donors Abigail Teresa Reardon Gosnell Andrew Jay Peck 66 donors David Douglas Gustafson Gary Alan Poliner $95.386 Reunion Class Gift Total Nat Salvatore Amadeo David Lawrence Hankey Kathleen Pontone Barbara Deaton Anderson L. Cecily Hines Charles 1. Revelle 111 Reunion Co-chairs: Kim James Barr Brian Jay Hostetler Stephen Clay Rhudy Taylor Tapley Daly Margreth Barrett lon Mark Jenkins Paul Newton Riddle Peter R. Pendergast Ellen Jane BickaJ Evan Walter Johnson Neil Tobias Rimsky Daniel S. Bowling ill Kenneth Alan Jones Melinda Mils Sakioka Jean T. Adams Blain Byerly Butner Stephen Vincent Kern Richard Waldo Scott Louis Jay Barash Robert Allan Carson Nancy Holland Kerr Alvin Harold Shrago Alan Ronald Bender John Lawrence Crocker Jeffrey Paul Libson Robert E. Spring Philip Ross Bevan Dara Lyn DeHaven Michael Lee Lieberman Rachel Love Steele Richard Dennis Blau David Dreifus WaJter Marvin Lovett Jr. John Lockwood Walker Anthony H. Brett J. Scott Dyer Alan Scott Madans Jeri 1. Whitfield Valerie Thompson Broadie Ann Katherine Ford Gary Dennis Melchionni William Earl Whitney Lorynn A. Cone Thomas William Giegerich Craig Benton Merkle C. Thomas Work Jeffrey C. Coyne Jo1m Edward Glancy PauJa Krahn Merkle John Edward Zarner Carl W Dufendach Deborah F. Greenblatt David Edward Nash Elizabeth Hoyes Esinhart Linda Boyd Griffey Robin P. Nash 1978 Carol Murphy Finke Mary Metil Grove James Arthur Pope 53 donors Richard Charles Finke Michael Leo Hall David Howard Potel Andrew W. Forsyth III John Heyward Hickey Donald James Rendall Jr. William George Anlyan Jr. Adrienne M. Fox Bruce V Hillowe Jane F. Rodas Kenneth Furman Antley Laura Marie Franze Kevin Edward Huston Susan Peters Rosborough Benita S. Baird William Francis Giarla Joan Stein Jenkins Jennifer P. Rose Susan Brooks Kevin PatJick Gilboy Thomas Patrick Jenkins Leo Rose III Jonathan Edward Buchan Aaron Glenn Graff Jr. Karl W Kindig Mark William Ryan Phillip Carl Christensen Robert T. Harper Jeffrey Patterson King Bruce Howard Saul Reginald J. Clark Jerry H. Herman Justin Gregory Klimko James Evan Schwartz Jana Banahan Cogburn MarkR. High Clifford Benjamin Levine Pamela Kaye Silverman

Bold denotes Barrister FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 65 David Charles Stohler David Michael Underhill 1984 John William ConnoUy ill Geraldine Sumter Richard Craig Zeskind 58 donors Mark Orth Costley David C. Tarshes $30,000 Reunion Class Gift Total Tia Lynn Cottey Edmond Carlos Tiryakian 1983 Alan Morton Cregg Neil Robert Tucker 63 donors Reunion Co-chairs: Karen McDade Cutler Robert Allen Useted Robert P Riordan Mary Woodbridge deVeer William Robert Vezina ill Jeffrey Michael Anders Robert R . Vieth Joseph Porter Durbam Jr. Robert William Walter Dean W Baker Caroline E. Emerson Michael Lesley Ward Coralyn Meredith Benhart Anonymous Cassandra Small Franklin Barry Elias Warhit Gary L. Benhart Karen Ann Aviles Charna L. Gerstenhaber Sharon Kronish Wasserman William A. Blancato Diane Marie Barber Thomas James Gorman Blake Andrew Watson David Lloyd Blisk Vicki L. Berman Lynn G. Hawkins David J. Wittenstein Kenneth Richard Breitbeil Sol W Bernstein Michael Richard Hemmerich Cynthia Leigh Wittmer Duane E. Brown Gary Paul Biehn William Wiley Horton Peter G. Wright Jean Gordon Carter Michael Francis Burke Arthur J. Howe Michael Richard Young David Bancroft Chaffm Jeffrey Drew Butt Eric Alan Isaacson Steven Mark Zeidman Lisa Elaine Cleary Margaret Carter Callahan Joel Kaufman Violet Diamant Leslie Wheeler Chervokas Carolyn V Kent 1982 Seth Lee Forman Ronald Louis Claveloux Anne M. Knickerbocker 57 donors Benjamin Eagles Fountain ill Gardner Fabian Davis Hidefumi Kobayashi Dieter Fullemaun Brian Lee Dobben John Mitchell Lambros James Bradford Anwyll Robert Walker Fuller In Jonathan Lyman Drake Gerald Anthony Lee James Edison Bauman John Baltzly Garver III Barbara Tobin Dubrow David Samuel Liebschutz A. Fleming Bell II M. Brett Gladstone Joseph Davis Fincher Elizabeth H. Liebschutz Karen Koenig Blose Susan Bennett Green Donald Ray Fitzgerald James Edward Lilly Harris T. Booker Rondi Rauch Grey Amy Marie Flick George Robert Loxton Glenn J. Carter Richard Douglas Hannon Kurt Wilhelm Florian Eileen Marie Mallon Patricia Anne Casey Scott Dean Harrington Cathy Ann Gay Christopher Dabney Mangum Eva P Cederholm Craig Alan Hoover Duane Michael Geck Davia Odell Mazur James Michael Dalton Dawson Horn III Jonathan Andrew Gruver Douglas Cowne McAllister Robert Louis Dougherty Charles Wilson Hurst Ellen Elizabeth Hausler Neil Douglas McFeeley Ruth Harriet Dukelow William Donald Jones IIT Mitchell Ira Horowitz Dana Whitehead McKee P Brooks Eason Daniel Franklin Katz Gary Adamson Jack Pressly McAuley Millen Barbara Sara Esbin John Ruffin Knight Lauren Wood Jones Siobhan O. Millen Thomas Merrill Ewing Kel1l1eth James Kornblau Gregory Joseph Kerwin David Edward Mills Harry John Fiuke IV Karl William Leo Katharine Lord Klein William Douglas Morris John A. Forlines III Gregory Earl Lindley Paul Allyn Kramer James Robert Moxley III Richard Hugh Foster Dial1l1e Cahoon Magee Paul Joshua Levenson Eric John Murdock Sharon Monahan Fountain Richard David Magee Jr. Scott David Livingston Jeffrey David Nakrin Mary Howell Friday Jennifer D'Arcy Maher David Michael Lockwood Jonathan Paul Nase Anne E. Fulton Michael Patrick Manning Ellen Gershanov London Nathan Earl Nason Ronald Lee Goldstein Beth Willard Miller Jeffrey Lewis London Carol D. Newman Margaret Hayba Gonzales Patlick Timothy Navin Althur William Mackie Rebecca Sue Orlich Charles Scott Greene Susan Westeen N ovatt Lee Douglas Mackson Marshall David Orson Gail E. Griffith Jerry Hale Owens Loren Brian Mark Alan Bruce Perper Thomas Andrew Hale Mary Burke Patterson Pope McCorkle III Elizabeth York Schiff Andrew S. Halio Carlos Edward Pena George Conrad McFarland Jr. Rachel J. Setear Ruth Cohen Hammer Micbael Tbomas Petrik Karen B. Mozenter Kenneth Douglas Sibley John Louis Hardiman Marc Philip Press Michael Jay Mozenter Michael Stephen Smith Paul Russell Hardin John Randolph Prince 1II Steven Paul Natko Sonja Steptoe James Barrett Hawkins Rebecca Davis Prince Steven David Plissey Charles Vuille Stewalt Martha J. Hays James Christopher Reilly Briget Mary Polichene Bel1anne M. Toren Mitchell Alan Horwich Sally S. Reilly Margaret Jean Reinsch Leslie Campbell Tucker III Richard Louis Horwitz Richard Franklin Riley J r. Cynthia Lynn Rerucha Paul Richard Van Hook Larry Dean Irick Mary Alice Robison John Francis Rigney Darrell Robert Vandeusen Donald Craig Lampe Bruce Jay Ruzinsky Robert P. Riordan Bea Louise Witzleben Thomas William Logue Laurence Jay Sanders R. James Robbins Jr. Ann L. Majestic Jeffrey Scott Schloemer Jolm Henry Sokul Jr. 1986 Douglas L. McCoy Per Haakon Schmidt Donald Ray Strickland 58 donors Susan Kathleen McKenna James Dale Smith Edward Sueta Jr. Stanley Theodore Padgett John Clay Spinrad Shuji Taura Paula Marie Anderson James Russell Peacock III Laura Stuart Taylor Kathryn Ann Underhill Catherine D. Barshay Susan Jean Platt John Robert Welch Stephen Royle Van Arsdale Clifford Andrew Barshay Frederick Robinson Andrew Barrett Williams IT Robert R. Vietb Daniel Bruce Bogart Elizabeth Roth Jay Warren Williams C. Geoffrey Weirich Karen Lisa Brand Sally Samuel Rebecca S. Wilson Elizabeth Blackwell Wright Antonio Brito Braz Paul Josiah Schwab Rosemary Hsuen Yeoh John David Briggs Jr. Michael J. Schwartz Nancy L. Zisk 1985 Rachelle Bromberg Andrea Tracy Shandell Robert Louis Zisk 62 donors Benjamin Andrew Brown Mark Donald Shepard Kathleen Jean Byrnes Arthur Bradley Shingleton Arthur Howard Adler Susan Dana Canter Hezekiah Sistrnnk Jr. Linda Ann Amsbarger Michael Cary Castellon Jeffrey E. Tabak Amy McCabe Baker Ellen Sotlin Coffey Joel Barry Toomey Janet Ward Black Ronald Thomas Coleman Jf. Thomas Richard Travis Robert Brooks Carroll Mark David DeSantis Mary Ann Tyrrell Brian Charles Cary Brett David Fallon

66 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 Bold denotes Barrister Ellen K. Fish bein Cynthia Ellen Webb Milstead Susan Kay Weaver Terrill Jolmson Harris Alan Gregg Fishel Marleen Arleen O'Connor Jill A. Whitworth James 1. Hoctor Catherine Slawson Gim Wendy Beth Oliver Jiusu Zhao Jonathon Howard Kaplan LaiTY Eugene Gramlich Christopher James Petrini Nicolas Anthony Killen John Francis Grossbauer Alice Higdon Prater 1989 Alfred L. Kossmalln Christy Myers Gudaitis Harlan 1. Prater IV 45 donors Heather Mackenzie Rawlings Elizabeth Anne Gustafson Lindsey A. Rader $J9,779 Reunion Class Giji Total Audrey LeVine Manicone Mark Daryl Gustafson John Randolph Read Rebecca Ament Marquigny Christopher John Hagan Elizabeth Miller Roesel Reunion Co-chairs: William Walter McCutchen III Robin G. Hayutin Bruce L. Rogers Steven T. Breaux Sally J. McDonald Pamela Gronauer Hill Susan Gwin Ruch Marny Lundy Solazzo Michele AIme Mobley Lindsay Glickman Hollister Cheryl F. Ryan Donald Merritt Nielsen Lyndall Jay Huggler Jlmya Sato Scott Andrew Arenare Charles Mark North Joseph Richard Irvine A. Daniel Scheinman John Stephen Barge Mark A. Redmiles Peter Joseph Juran John Francis Sharkey Kathleen Westberg Barge Margaret Faye Rowlett Christopher Gerard Kelly Karen Wallach Shelton Steven T. Breaux Martin Schaefermeier Christopher Mark Kelly Sherri W Tatum Kimberly A. Brown Susan Alfred Schechter Frederick Kemledy III Michael K. Vernier Brian C. Castello Julie Ann Schejbal Kermit Brian Kennedy Eric Damian Welsh Thomas John Falish Julia Stephanie Shields Mary-Elise L. Kennedy Nancy E. Welsh Craig B. Fields Jacqueline Ouzts Shogan Kelly Jean Koelker Lorraine L. Wilson Kimiko T. Fields James Patrick Sutton Alexandra D. Korry Alan DurnlID Wingfield Deborah Stone Flannery Denise Elaine Thorpe Lisa Ann Krupicka Emily O. Wingfield Michael Lawrence Flynn Rebecca L. Torrey Stephen Arnold Labaton Van Xuan Andrea B. Goldman Robert A. Van Kirk 0 Peter B. Lafond Michael Gmndei < Jo1m Faros Wilson Z Marv Elizabeth LaFrance 1988 Jeffery S. Haff Michele Jordan Woods G) Cristin C. Lambros 51 donors David Tong Han Jeffrey Taylor Lawyer Carol Nell Hardman 1991 Jessica Essex Lorden Paul Dwight Anderson Robert Mont Howard 47 donors Stephen Matthew Lynch Erik O. Autor Deena Bein Jenab Karen Louise Manos Timothy Andrew Baxter John Jenab Amanda Elizabeth Allen Elizabeth Ann Martin Susan L. Beesley Andrea Lee Lyman Calvin Brooks Bennett III Francis Joseph Mootz III Jay B. Bryan David Dillion Marshall William Lee Bostleman Matthew Talbot Murphy Mark Gerard Califano Tanya Maltin Louis Samuel Citron Robin Panovka Jody Kathaleen Debs Philip Edward McCarthy IT David Tracy Cluxton Thomas William Peterson Mark R. DiOrio Albert Thomas Morris Anne Eldridge Connolly Mark David Reeth Martin Eric Edgington Eric Keith Moser Cohn F. Connolly Robert Allen Scher Margaret Ann Force Ann Marie Nader John Mark Coulson Daniel R. Sclmur Kodwo Pere Ghartey-Tagoe Jeffrey Stevens Perlee Bonnie Freeman Davis Caren A. Senter Scott Glabman Irene Bruynes Ponce Charles Santo Detrizio Jonathan Robert Spencer Kath.leen M. Hamm Donna L. Primrose-Brown Erica Lynn Edwards Kristen Larkin Stewart Paul Edwin Harner Susan Marjorie Prosnitz Melissa Mary Engelberth George Randolph James Katherine McKusick Ralston Javier Francisco Firpo 1987 Emily V Karr Rose Kriger Renberg Comrie Barr Flinn 54 dOllars Lori Handelsman Killinger Thaddeus T. Rieger Takaaki Fujimoto Daniel Brian King Mark Jon Rosenberg Stanley Martin Gibson Michael John Andreana Susan Ciferni Kinsella Russell Edward Ryba Jennifer Lyml Hays Amy Menill Appelbaum Martha Schauer Klinker Marsha Anne Sajer Susan L. Heilbronner John Robert Archambault William Isaac Kohane Bin-Xue Sang Pamela Lohr Hendrix David Joel Berger John Harold Kongable Beth Anne Sansiper Ting-Ning Zabrina Hsu Axel Bolvig III Mar"k Labaton Marny Lundy Solazzo Jane Elizabeth Davis Huff Deborah Dunn Brown David Aaron Leff John Reed Stark Evy M. Jarrett Richard Ward Brown Gary Michael Lisker Kate Susan Stilbnan Karen Beth Johnson Teresa Clare Buchheit Josiah Charles Trent Lucas Paul K. Sun Jr. Tyler Matthew Johnson Jennifer Nancy Carson Mary Kathryn Mandeville James Edward Tatum Jr. Aaron Kenan Kann Steven Jewett Davis Linda H. McCown Dominique N. Vandeperre Ronald James Krotoszynski Jr. James Evan Felman David Todd Miller Danian Zhang Gregg Allen Landau Ross Carey FormeD Karen Marie Moran Joseph Hwan-Yul Lee James Alec Gelin Kevi.n G. Mulcahy 1990 Eric Neil Lieberman Lawrence Jonathan Goode Robert J. Nagy 41 donors Trent William Ling John Forrest Guyot Theresa A. Newman Angela Lykos Susanne Ingeburg Haas Frank Paiva Jr. John Woodworth Alden Jr. Maureen Gimpel Maley Karis Alison Hastings Mario Alberto Ponce Mohammed Abdulrahman A1-Sbeaibi Robert Scott Mantell Eve Noonberg Howard John David Prather Renee Elizabeth Becnel Barbara Caridad Matthews Jasper Alan Howard Claire Richar"ds Roger Wayne Byrd William Joseph Metcalf Laurence Bryan Isaacson Gregory James Ruffa Steven Rod Chabinsky Adam Albert Milani Amy Katharine Johnson Lisa Grogan Sams Bernard H. Chao Kelly AIlne Moore Ross Neil Katchman Michael Paul Scharf W Scott Creasman Karl G. Nelson Jeffrey Thomas Kern Sandra Jean Seaton-Todd John Sabine DeGroote Kimberly Jo D. Rasevic Gordon Stewart Kiesling Tony Yuan tao Shaw Jay Martin Fisher James Stuart Rowe Kevin Michael LeWinter Steven R. Shoemate Anne Tunstall Fitzgerald Elissa Jill Shendalman David H. Lorig Michael C. Sholtz Peter Robert Franklin Amy Beth C. Slutkin Stephanie A. Lucie Terri Lynn Stein Michael Scott French AIldrew George Slutkin Geraldine Mack Anly Leah Wadsworth-Platt Caroline Bergman Gottschalk Carl L. Sollee Gary Edward Mason Michael Sherard Wakefield Joel J. Greenwald Juraj Strasser Bart Anton Matanic Taylor D. Ward Thomas Andrew Hanusik Jason Frederick Trumpbour

Bold denotes Barrister FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 67 Thomas KjeJl Wallinder Candice Savin Duane D. Draper Aaron Michael Kitlowski Alexander Grant Simpson Marc Emnann Brian William Koji 1992 Timothy Patrick Smith Alexander Glashausser Tommy John Koltis 42 donors Jim Odell Stuckey II Jonathan A. Gluck Geoffrey Rogers Krouse Joyce 1. Sun Kensei Kawaguchi David Paul Kunstle Jennifer B. Arlin Lodewijk Dirk Van Setten Erika Fisher King Susan Kinz Maggioni Jennifer Elizabeth Baltimore Jay Garrett Volk Rachel Elizabeth Kosmal Jose Manuel Martinez Leigh Anne Battersby nene Tova Weimeich David Jon Levine Robert Paul McCarthy Daniel Scott Berman Keith Eric Wexelblatt Colleen McMillin McCall Jennifer Karoline McDannell Karen Ann Bussel Berman Atsushi Yashiro Andrew Edward Miller Alissa A. Meade John Jeffrey Bowers Jamie Ann Yavelberg Maurine Mills Murtagh David Hanis Morgenstern Hans Jozef Brasseler Jonathan Marc Zeitler Michael Clement O'Sullivan Elizabeth Anne Napjus Samuel Michael Braverman Constantine 1. Zepos Michael James Halloran Pierovich Natalie Neveux Jayne Honey Chapman Alejandro Posadas Patricia Taibo Northrop Kristin Ramsey Clyde 1994 Julie Hauschild Richardson Etielme Jean Patrocle Thomas MacIver Clyde 43 donors Craig Eugene Sanders Willian1 Francis Porter Jon Edward Cohen $36,304 Rellnion Class Gift Total Natalie S. Sanders Kimberly Jean Potter Philip Judson Combs Kelly Lynn Sather Katherine Quigley Marilyn Tiki Dare Reunion Co-chairs: Anne Wilhoit Sherley Nelson Marlin Reid Jonathan Micah Fox Paige Tobias Button Frederick Harrison Sherley Prabha Raja Rollins John David Gardiner Michael Sorrell John Charlton Shipley Jr. Pamela Forrestall Roper Monique Garris-Bingham Mark T. Uyeda David Michael Rubenstein Michael Ivan Greenberg Michael William Balfe Robert Clarence Vincent III Julie Anne Russell Douglas Hsi-Yuan Hsiao Allison F. Beakley Brian Matthew Wyatt Animdh D. Sarwal Ann Hubbard Victoria McElllaney Benedict FengXue Brian William Sleigh William Stuart Jackson Rindala Beydoun Heather Marie Stack Neil Anthony Jeffries Valerie Yoder Busch 1996 Elizabeth Chandler Stone Ira S. Kaufman Paige Tobias Button 19 donors Doc Jones Thurston ill Robert Espensen Kohn Gregory Stephen Camp Diane Phebe Tso Dara L. Kretschmer Elizabeth Johnson Catlin Eric T. Andrews Brelman Barr Tucker Deborah R. Kurzweil Lawrence Stewart Fox Nalina V. Chinnasami Lena Dolores Wade Jonathan Gardner Lasley Seth Evan Gardner Jason D'Amico Rashad Wareh Lisa Curtis Lochridge Charles Vijendra Ghoorah Amy Elizabeth Davis Jillion Stem Weisberg Troy Matthew Lovell Reena Naomi Glazer Michelle M. Davis Michael D. Weisberg Brendan Francis Macaulay Randall David Grayson David Mayfield Elliott Jennifer LY1ll1 Yelton Maria Eulalia Mascort Willie Holt Johnson III Pierre R. Heitzmann Kyeong Youn Shirley Ann Meyer Leslie Shane Kehoe Linda Halliday Martin Amy Jeanne Meyers Russell Benjanlin Killen Loren M. Montgomery 1998 Janet Moore Carol Williams Lally Gregory M. Mose 46 donors Sean Patrick Moylan Kevin Michael LaUy Sharon Howland Patton Jay Brian Must Jennifer Vogdes Lange Catherine Ricks Piwowarski Taylor Mead Albright Leisl Newsome Must John Robert Lange Amanda Lavington Riley Robert Kevin Bailey John Douglas Nachnlann Silvina Leone Michael Ali Samway Myla DaVinia Barefield Kathleen Huhara Patrick Carol Elizabeth Lockwood Charles Brooke Temple III Victor Bongard ill Margaret Faith Spring Natasha Rath Marcus Pierre TouLTes William Madison Boyd Paul Scott Veidenheimer David Curtis Nelson Sophia M. van Woensel Robert Alden Buchbolz Sheryl Ann Wilbon Douglas Bancroft Neu Mary K. Newcomer Williams Brian Matthew Castro Jason Griffin New Peter L. Zwiebach Rafael 1. Chavero 1993 Jennifer McCracken New Stephen 1. Cirami 38 donors Rosalind Marie Parker 1997 Lafayette LaJaune Crump Laura Elizabeth Pattick 60 donors Joseph P Cunningham Syed Nadeem Ahmad Laurie Cooper Putthoff Molly Margaret Daily Sofie M:1ria Margaretha Ameloot-Ounp Elizabeth Hitchins Quigley Phillip David Allen Mark Francis Daly Jeffrey Alan Benson Leonard Matthew Quigley Michelle Rose Appelrouth Patticia Kay Dolan James Joseph Bergin Giordano Rezzonico Christopher Perry Beall Fred Ebrahemi Mark Coats Brandenburg Katherine Miller Ringness Erik L. Belenky Mary Beth Flaherty Jacqulynn Michelle Broughton Adam Gasser Safwat Charles David Broil Jr. Jennifer Lynne Franklin Jennifer Lisa Buchanan-Machovec Noriyuki Shimoda David Andrew Buchsbaum Emily Beth Friedman Adam Isaac Cohen Lisa Toth Simpson Paul B. Carberry Kelly Jean Howard Garcia Philip Adam Cooper Lisa Patterson Sumner Larissa Marie Cochron Soo Hyun 1m Rebecca Anne Denson Nelson Felicia Street Turner Krystilyn Corbett Jon Andrew Jacobson Kelly Capen Douglas Thomas Von Balhnoos Dylan David Cors William Paul Kahn Kira Elizabeth Druyan Martha Wach Wendy Ellen Coven Rachael Dianne Kent Fritz Lee Duda Jr. Matthew Ernest Watson Anne Elizabeth Katherine Emmert Lester William Kiss Bruce Andrew Elvin Megan Paige Whitten Stacey R. Friedman Baekgyu Lee Sara Elizabeth Emley Erin S. Gaddy Peter Martin Lee Catherine Stanton Flanagan 1995 Heather Lynn Gaede Mary Evans McMillion Lawrence Jacob Gould 32 donors Jennifer Gayle Gardner James Allen Meschewski Lynn Carin Halpern Matthew Christopher Gaudet John Randolph MiUer Jr. MaUli Adolf Hamalainen Anne Micheaux Akwari Robert R. Ghoorah Miranda Kay Mitchell Estelle Sherry Levine Carolyn Guthrie Benne Denise Gough Bryan John Ng Frances Sears LoweniieJd Mark Richard Busch Derrick Norman David Hansen Robert Jolm Phocas Robert Reed Marcus Thomas Francis Carey John Edward Hinding Chad Michael Pinson Michael F. Newbold Angela Maureen Cooper Faith Diana Kasparian Carrie Printz Mary Margaret Ogburn James A. Davlin V Jacq ueline Sue KeUey Julie Adams Proudfit Roxane Frances Reardon Helen Irene Dooley Matthew Harris Kirtland Kimberly Jeanne Schaefer

88 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 Bold denotes Barrister Lisa Malia Schnabel Ellen T. Armstrong Lynn L. Black Deborah Christie Sharad K. Sharma Arnold & Porter David Russell Blair George e. Christie Aaron John Tehan Ashland Inc. Foundation Bernard Manning Berkeley AmyL. Chua Mark Alexander Thompson Aspen Publishers, Inc. Blanchard CIGNA Corporation Darcy Lyru1 Van Kirk AT&T Brenda P. Blisk Katherine M. Ciompi Carol Ann Von UrtT Community Foundation for Edna Earle Blue Cisco Foundation Jonathan Joseph Walsh Greater Atlanta Inc. Fredric Blum Pablo Cisilino Gregory L. Watts William David Austin Nancy Blum Citibank/Citicorp Charles Talley Wells Jf. Bess Autry BOC Group Inc. Linda P. Clark Sarah Elizabeth Winslow Ayco Charitable Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Dan Bock Ruth A. Clifford Anne Adams Baade Richard F. Boddie Cliffstar Corporation 1999 Cynthia G. Baber Boeing Com pany The Coca-Cola Company 6 donors Scott Gordan Bachman Betsy McKeel BogJe Rose Mary Cole Elizabeth S. Bacon Susan Ellen Bass Bolch James Earle Coleman Jr. David E. Azar Maljorie A. Baird Kathy Bond Mary Collier Hideki Nasu Baker & McKenzie Anne E. Booker Coltec Industries Inc. I 0 Katherine Jackson Nesbitt Barbara F. Baker Lynne H. Boone Emily Y Condon z Suzanne Van Houten Sauter Cynthia Lee Baker James A. Borbely Alice Conlon 0 Dara Loren Steele Andrew E. Balber Julia A. Borbely-Brown Paula Connor-Crouch :JJ :JJ Jennifer Lee Sullivan Bank of America Foundation Margaret M. Borchert Kay Louise Hord Cooper 0 Valerie B. Cordia no r 2000 Bank One Corporation Kristen Eastwood Bowers r Bankers Trust Company Elizabeth G. Bowling Com Products International 0 2 dOl/ors Daniel H. Barco Donna P. Bradford She1agh Costello .,., Barham & Arceneaux William D. Bradford Margaret Van Schoick Costley Q Maura Farley Collins S; Susan Barlow Stanley G. Brading Jr. Covington & Burling z Alison Mary Krouse Penelope M. Barnett Nancy Clark Brading Bonnie Cox Q Sharon Marsh Barr Marjorie Breisblatt James D. Cox Susan T. Bart Sharon A. Bremer Jolm T. COX FRIENDS OF DUKE Paula M. Barth Jean T. Brigati Rebecca Sampson Coyne John Alexander Bartlett Gail Fox Briggs Crape Myrtle Festival LAW SCHOOL Katharine T. Bartlett Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation Cravath, Swaine & Moore Patricia A. Bartlett Judilyn Brooks Elizabeth Bible Craven Mr. and Mrs. Rayford K. Adams III Diane P Bartoszewicz Rex L. Brophy Sara Harris Craven Thomas R. Adams Leonard J. Bartoszewicz Virginia W Brophy Mr. and Mrs. Stanton e. Crawford Mary-Kathryn F. Adcock Bass Berry & Sims Katherine A. Browe Credit Suisse First Boston Virginia B. Adelson A. Glenore Bauer Patrick J. Browe Corporation Anthony Janles Adinolfi Jr. Clarence H. Bauer Cynthia P. Brown CSX Corporation Catherine Adcock Admay Lori Ann Bauman Nancy S. Brown CSX Transportation Inc. Aetna Foundation lnc. Baumgarten Kanner Wapnick Patricia Anita Brown John K. Crowe Aidswalk Fialko & Yunaska LLP Susan Pollard Browning Alfred W Cytacki Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. Lawrence G. Baxter Barbara Roth Bruce Harriet K. Cytacki Onye E. Akwari Lynn Digby Baxter Marguerite Patrick Bryan Richard A. Danner Community Foundation Ann Palmer Bayliss Cynthia Jones Buck Lynn M. Oaucher of South Alabama Betsey E. Beach Judith Ullenberg Buhrman Nancy J. Davenport Alcoa Foundation Duncan M. Beale Stuart Upchurch Buice Davis Polk & Wardwell Ann Alexander Sara Sun Beale Babette F. Burdman Alexandra H. Davis Christine N. Alexander Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Beason Burlington Industries Inc. Elizabeth Heefner Davis Jeanne B. Alexander Joan M. Beber Patsy L. Burns Lori Lynne Davis Lex Alexander Bechtel Corporation Ann W. Burrus Martha Davis Kendall Alford-Madden Christine S. Beck Ann B. Bussel Thomas Fletcher Davis Kathryn Allan Beckley Area Foundation Timothy H. Button Dayton Foundation Scott H. Allan Pamela J. Beeler Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft Walter E. Dcllinger III Elizabeth Allard Faith Bell Trust Susan A. Calderwood Deloitte & Touche Foundation Laura Allen Margaret Johnson Bell Rita P. Canning Delta Air Lines Inc. Ruby G. Altizer BellSouth Corporation Charles A. Cannon Trust #3 Deborah A. DeMott American Boarts Crushing Co. Inc. Jeffrey Bender Kristi Schweiker Carey Laura B. Di Giantonio American General Corp. Wendy Bender Michael Peter Carey Diamond Abrasives Corporation American Home Products Corp. Gregory J. Bendlin Nancy Carlyle David A. Diedrich American Illils of Court Law Rhea K. Benedetti Henry Carter Carnegie Mary C. Diedlich School Project Charles Coleman Benedict Jr. Jessica Johnson Carnegie Dimon Incorporated Amelican International Group rnc. Christopher Alan Benne Bessie M. Carrington Diane Dimond Amelitech Information Systems Patricia E.P. Bennett Paul D. Carrington Clifford S. Dirksen AMP Inc. Bentley & Associates PA. James P Carroll Cynthia E. Dirksen Arthur Andersen & Company MinaBerger Teresa Carvallio Pamela Rose Distefano Tena Knight Andersen Susan Berger Jean M. Cary Thomas D. Domonoske Robert Andersen Beth J. Berman James P. Casey Jan DOlmeIly Anderson and Associates PA. Dale S. Bernard Barbara Cavanaugh Laura K. Drey Carol W Anderson Mark P. Bernstein David Stanley Cecelski Elizabeth F. Dube Edith W Anderson Herbert Bernstein Centrex Properties, Inc. Duda Family Foundation Anonymous Martha J. Berry Laurel R. Chadwick Fritz L. Duda Anonymous Deisy M. Bertrand Charleston Jewish Federation Duke Energy Foundation Linda Anthony Julia G. Biehn Chase Manhattan Foundation The Duke Endowment Elaine Anlyan Mary G. Biggs Owen Cheatham Foundation Constance W. Duke Kathryn K. Archie James H. Bingham Chevron Becky Weathers Dukes ARCO Foundation Inc. L.e. Duke Bitler The Choraliers Dun & Bradstreet Corporation Carol R. Armstrong Marcye A. Bitler Harrell G. Chotas Melanie J. Dunshee

Bold denotes Barrister FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 69 George Homer Durham II Carol F. Ganz Frances S. Halio Manfred Jahn Meredith M. Durham Betty M. Gardner Karen R. HaU Deirdre Bolger Jarman Durham Jaycees Inc. JiU Robin Gardner N. Allison Haltom Jeffersoll-Pilot Corporation Judith H. Eason June B. Garrison Martha J. Hamilton Janis Fisher Jenkins Ecolab Foundation Community Foundation of Gaston William T. Hankinson Linda Clayboum Jenkins Marsha B. Edwards County Inc. Laura Catherine Hanson Susan N. Jernigan Paula J. Eisenberg Dorothy T. Gates Ellen K. O'Donovan Hanusik Johnson & Jobnson Elizabeth Eire-Johnson Margaret H. Gaus Donna Landau Hardiman Eleanor C. Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Paul J. Eldersveld Diane H. Gay Barbara R. Hardin Ma~'belle L. Johnson Mary Alice R. Elkins General Electric Company Melanie H. Hardin Renee Johnson Dennis Ellis General Electric Plastics Susan F. Harper Sandra Leigh Johnson Renee L. Ellis Georgia-Pacjfic Corporation Lucille Harrington Velma Harrison Johnson Energen Corportion Ellen W Gerber Brian Michael Harris Diane A. Johnston Linda Englar David R. Gergen Diana C. Harris David H. Jolly H. Edward Engle Anne Gergen Kathryn D. Hart Trina Jones Equilon Enterprises LLC EDen M. Gerkens Lucy H. Harwood Terrie Carol Jones Whittier Ernst & Young Foundation Doris Gerstein Jayne Y. Hasson Margaret H. Jorgensen Joanne Ernteman Amarette Hill Gery Ellen D. Hathaway Elizabeth Joseph Elizabeth C. Ervin Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP Clark C. Havighurst Nancy G. Josephs Kathrine H. Ervin Sarah Elizabeth Gibson Karen Havighurst Harold L. Kadis Sam J. Ervin III Catherine R. Giegerich Elizabeth R. Hawkins Robert Sanders Kadis Alice Anne Espenshade David Arthur Gilbert Lark Hayes Pamela Kahn Kathryn P. Etche\'erry Anne J. Gilford Patricia Foster Haynsworth Carlotta Satterfield Kale Bets), Everbach Roxie Bonniville Gilman Janse Conover Haywood Cynthia R. KaDaI Jason Gordon Everett Glaxo Wellcome, Inc. Kenneth A. Haywood Lesley H. Kamenshine Kathrine Robinson Everett Glenn Mills & Fisher Sandra Hazlett Robert D. Kamenshine Charitable Testamentary Trust Deborah Glenn Sarah Hedden Samuel L. Katz Linda McGregor Everett Mary Ann Mcdonough Godwin Cynthia C. Hemmerich Diane A. Kaufman Exxon Education Foundation Helen 1. Gofrank Barbara D. Henkel DanieLle Keats Citron Fannie Mae Foundation Stephanie Goldsberry Herendeen & Bryan Kirk W. Keever Victor Farah Gwen Goldstein Linda S. Herman Mary Eskridge Keiler Federal Home Loan Mortgage Richard D. Goman Hewitt Associates LLP Christine M. Kelly Corporation Milton Hugh Gonzales Jr. Hickey & Jones, PA. Theresa C. Kelly Henriet te Feikens Susan S. Goodmon Beverly B. Hicks Anne P Kennerly John Feikens David N. Gordon M. La'wrence Hicks Byron T. Kennerly David S. Feinman Joyce N. Gordon Janette High Kasel Eve Kennerly Mr. and Mrs. Alan Joel Feldman Gores & Blais William F. Highberger Patricia D. Kenny Mary Adams Ferguson Gorman & Associates Rebecca Hilstad Nannerl Overholser Keohane Susan S. Ferguson Nannett W. Gorman Irma L. Hirsch Robert Keohane Stephen E. Ferguson Arthur A. Gosnell Anne E. Hodges-Copple Peter Kerstetter Fidelity Foundation Linda Ann Gottlieb John N. Hodges-Copple Susan H. Ketner Fidelity Investments Charitable Grace Foundation Richard Hunter Hogewood Key Foundation Gift Fund A G Graff Jr. Company PC Carol J. Rowland Hogue ~n Pfohl Kirby Fifth Third Bank Don Erickson Graham Jr. Harriet T. Holderness William J. Kirby Financial Security Assurance Inc. Joy S. Graham David B. HolJister Kirkland & Ellis Maria .J. Fincher Pennington Hobbs Graham Jean HuD Holt Catherine Irwin Klaber First Union Corporation Elizabeth T. Granger Anita H. Holton Margaret D. Kleinschmidt Carol F. Fiscber Sally Simons Graves Heather W. Hone Carol Gallione Knapp Barbara Fish Sara Thomasson Graves Honeywell Foundation David Andrew Knapp Peter G. Fish Carolyn F. Gray Bonnie Hoos Christopher N. Knight Gwendolyn B. Fisher Community Foundation of Greater Frances Borland Horack Denise R. Knight Jill l. Fishman Greensboro Inc. Donald L. Horowitz Emily Turner Knight Kathleen Fumett Flavin George Grenzke Judith A. Horowitz Joal1l1 Koch Bonnie Fleming Lucille Grenzke Richard and Marcy Horvitz Judy A. Koepff Imogene P. Flick John J. Griffey Foundation Ethel A. Kohlhoff Laura Ashley Ford Betsy Griffm Rebecca B. Houghton F. H . Kohlhoff Nancy Young Ford Brenda R. Griffin Jennifer M. Howard Marion Duncan Kortepeter Foundation for the Carolinas Frank Griffin LoisH. Howe John A. Koskinen Gail Batson Fowler Priscilla G. Griffin Harvev C. Hubbell Trust Patricia Koskinen Frances Hill Fox Jeanne Grogan Daniei C. Hudgins Susan N. Krouse Herbert .J. Fox Jr. Karen Gross Robin E. Hudson Delphine Kung Martin D. Fox Samuel D, Gross Kay T. Huff Elizabeth Emeline Lamacchia Fox Family Foundation Inc. Gayle A. Guenther Bettysue Cameron Hughes Doris Lamberson Marsha K. Frank John A. Guenther Maggie L. Hughey Ginger Lambeth Susan B. Frenzel Margaret Reed Guerller Joan M. Hunt Carol Land Thatcher Freund Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation Hunton & Williams LandAmcrica Financial Group Jean Louderback Fridy Philippa M. Guthrie EstelJe Huston L. T. Lane Nancy E. Friedberg Stanley E. Gutman Peter Barton Hutt David L. Lange Keni Friedman Janis Jex Guyot Kathryn W. Hynes Kathleen L. Lange Louis Friedman Evelyn W. Gwyn David A. Jgdaloff Lanier Holt Blum Anita B. Fromholz Patricia Wright Gwyn Nilma 19daloff GeraJdine C. Lapic Paul S. Fukushima Paul H. Haagen Independent Colleges of Indiana Kathv A. Larson Peggy T. Fukushima David Haemisegger Foundation Lex K. Larson Nancv S. FuDer Catherine B. Hagen fndex Corporation Louise Lasker Linda Gage-White Hahn Loeser Parks LLP Interlake Foundation Lily L. Laufer Gallo Foundation Mrs. John W Halderman IOLTA Board of Trustees Jorlee W. Lear

70 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 99 Bold denotes Barrister Jean D. Leathers Judith A. Maynes New York Times Company Mary L. Pitcher Anne LeClercq Mary E. Mays Foundation Larry Pizzuti Ingrid Lee James Lester Mazur Michael Newcity Nancy S. Plunkett Sara Lee Foundation Carolyn McAllaster Barbara C. Newman Marcella E. Poe Leo and Associates Martha R. McAlister M. Jackson Nichols Patricia N. Pokorny Edna K. Leo Mary Jo McCalley William Roy Nifong Polaroid Foundation Inc. Wilbert A. Leopold Joshua Liam McCarthy Alice M. Noble Jldiko E. Poliner Mabel Leung Susan Boutwell McCaughan Donald E. Noble Patty A. S. Porter Angela R. Levin Mary M. McCaughey Gayle E. Noble Susan P. Posey Richard M. Levin Timothy A. McCaughey John H. Noblit H. Jefferson Powell Betb Levine David R. McClay Norfolk Southern Corporation Margaret McElroy Powell Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Jay Levine Wendy J. McCorkle Catherine D. Norris Precision Fabrics Group Inc. Constance Brown Lewis James Parrish McCormack North Carolina Bar Association Precision Machined Products Lexis'-Nexis' Leigh H. McDermott North Carolina Bar Foundation Association A1ezandra P. Leydon Eugene .J. McDonald Community Foundation of Jack J. Preiss Agnes F. Liang Esther McFarland Western North Carolina Joan Preiss Christian Alexander Libson Harriet W McGee Northern Trust Company Mary Norris Preyer Fund Stephen Craig Lies John W McGee Northwestern Mutual Life PricewaterbouseCoopers LLP Eli Lilly & Company Francis E. McGovern Norwest Corporation Rebecca W. Pringle James K. Lim Jefmifer Mary McGovern Jeff Mitchell Novatt Angela Proper oJJ r Lena S. Lim McGraw-Hill Foundation Auralia C. Nurkin Scott Proper r Lincoln National Corp. Lois Y. McKee RosemalY W Oates Neil S. Prose o Margaret D. Lindner Elizabeth McKeithen Elmer W O'Berski Provident Life & Accident 11 Siauw A. Ling Martha B. McKinnon Carol L. O'Brien Joseph A. Puma ~ ::; Gordon M . Lipscomb Ann E. McKown Occidental Petroleum Terry Puma z Elizabeth Gresham Livingston Gail Singletary Mclean Jonathan K. Ocko Catherine E. Puma (j) Charlotte H. Locher Virginia H. McMichael Amy Smith O'Connor Salvatore Puma Barbara H . Lockhart Carolyn C. Meeks Tema Jon Okun Cathy Puma-Zaloom Lockheed Martin Corporation Cynthia A. Meline Billy B. Olive Judy Pye Debra L. Long Mellon Bank Corporation Patricia Olsen Karen A. Quarnstrom Doris I. Long Nancy Mertel O'Me1veny & Myers Mary Jane G. Quattlebaum Marianna Marshall Long Claudia F. Metcalf Open Society Foundation - Solia Leonard V. Quigley Samuel B. Long III John R. Metz Open Society Foundation for Albania Lynn Quigley David Francis Lorden Nancy Metzloff Open Society Institute Mary James Moore Quillen Los Angeles Cowty Bar Association Thonias B. Metzloff James M. O'Reilly David L. Rae Marian P. Lowry Henry Bruere Michael Margaret Kraus Orson Kathleen W Rae Birgitta S. Loeser Diane T. Michel Ruth T. Oshiro R. Anthony Rail Louis Dreyfus Corporation Edmund D. Milam Jr. Candace B. Otte Charles Edward Rawlings III Phyllis Louis-Dreyfus Mrs. John R . Miller James S. Overton Yvonne M. Rayburn Nancy B. Lowell June L. Miller Linda K. Owendoff Arthur G. Raynes Rita A. Lowndes Lisa F. Miller Stephen P. Owendoff Diane S. Raynes John Lubans Jr. The Miller & Chevalier Charitable Vera S. Owens Reebok Foundation Lucent Technologies Inc. Foundation Bruce L. Paisner Roswitha Reed Percy R. Luney Jr. Janice Mills Nicole Paisner Reid & Riege Foundation Donna Buonanno Luttrell Minnesota Mutual Life Carol S. Pancoast Sandra Smallwood Rendall Mary Lykos Mobil Foundation, Inc. Andrew Richardson Park William A. Reppy Jr. Nicholas Lykos Caroline E. Moise Katherine Green Park The Honorable Donna P. Lynch Charles E. Monahan Linda Parker and Mrs. William Reppy Maryann M. Lyon Patricia A. Monahan Mr. and Mrs. Wayne T. Patrick Allison J. Rice Gina Maccariello Valerie Z. Montgomery Patterson-Belknap-Webb & Tyler Joseph F. Rice Josepb Maccariello Moore & Van Allen, PLLC Lee R. Patterson Barbara Bailey Rich Linda W Haile Mackie Christine M. Moore Carolyn C. Patton Melanie B. Richards Janice F. Madden Margaret T. Moore Judith G. Payson Frances Wannamaker Richardson Richard Harold Madden Brenda Thompson Moorman Ann Gerald Pearlman Smith Richardson Foundation Tracy Madsen Diane F. Moppert Isabel H. Pearse Anne W. Richey Sally Magill Caroline Moran Karen Gurian Peck Marguerite F. Riddick Linda L. Mahoney Carol P. Morgan J. C. Penney Company Inc. Karen W. Rigney Henry W. Majestic J. P. Morgan & Company Carolyn K. Penny Patricia M. Riley Christopher Edward Maley Morgan, Lewis & Bockius Sue E. Peppers Arthur Anthony Ringlless GrcgOly C. Malhoit Pamela Morrell Cheri Perkins Carolyn Pritchard Riordan Maria J. Mangano Madeline Morris Joy T. Perry Carl Frederick Rist Margaret M. Mann Sally M. Morrison Kathryn S. Perry Lisa Hench Rist Carol S. Marquardt Kenneth C. Morton Thomas K. Pettus Patricia E. Robbins (deceased) Betty M. Marquisse Alice Neece Moseley Jane Witherspoon Peters Carol L. Roberts Marsh & McLennan Companies Inc. Robert P. Mosteller Susan R. Petrik James P. Roberts Roger L. Marshall Motorola Foundation Elizabeth M. Petty Patricia L. Robertson Ma'£hincnfabrik Gehring GMBH & Co. Cara Barrett Moylan Joseph James Pfister III H. B. Robertson Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Julian D. Mason Kevin Mulcahy Communications Elizabeth Pfohl Wendy A. Robineau Mathis-Pfohl Foundation Barbara F. Musselwhite James M. Pfohl Pauline Gray Robinson Elizabeth H. Maxwell National Research Company Esther K. Phillip Sally Robinson Richard C. Maxwell National Service Ind. Inc. Philip Morris Inc. Roche Colorado Corporation Helen N. May NationsBank Corporation Charles A. S. Phillips Joanne S. Rohricht Mary May Harriet Gould Nesbitt Olivia W. Phillips Leslie Dustin Rokoske T. T. May New York Life Foundation Susanna Kenyon Phillips Eric Preston Rollins Thomas May New York Stock Exchange Barbara N. Pinna Martha Franck Rollins Mayer Brown & Platt Marjorie A. Pipkin Paula Roscetti

Bold denotes Barrister FALL 99 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 71 Ruth P. Rose Patricia F. Sima Carolyn B. Thornhill Peter W. Whitfield Bruce A. Rosen Mr. and Mrs. David F. Simpson Mr. and Mrs. Donald Thorpe Wick & Wick Jayne L. Rosenberg Simpson Thacher & Bartlett Time Warner Inc. Henry S. Wick Herbert 1. Rosenthal Janet Sinder Marcia P. Tjonat Jonathan B. Wiener Ross Johnston & Kersting Inc. Sistrunk and Associates Marianne W. Tobias Mr. and Mts. Stanley Joseph A. Rotter III Johanna T. Sistrunk Randall L. Tobias Wiereiszewski Thomas D. Rowe Jr. Skadden Arps Slate Meagber & Flom Randall L. Tobias Foundation Wiley, Rein & Fielding David Simms Ruch Arlene Skolnick Mary A. Toomey Catherine Wilfelt-Katz Archibald C. and Frances F. Rufty Judah L. Skolnick Katherine Topulos Laura Willcox Foundation Anne Slifkin Josiah C. Trent Memoria] Foundation Barbara Williams Archibald C. Rufty Sr. A. Thomas Small Triangle Community Foundation Inc. Garfield Williams Jean T. Russ Judy Jo Small Stanley Tso Paul B. Williams Corp. Mr. and Mrs. Edwin H. Ruzinsky Jane B. Smith Twentieth Judicial Disttict Bar Richard J. "Tex" Williams Mary Chandler Rydzel Margaret Chandler Smith Association Sue S. Williams S T & G Charitable Partnership Margaret Taylor Smith Janet M. Tyer Williams Parker Harrison Dietz Mr. and Mrs. Albert Safer Mr. and Mrs. Raymond D. Smith Janet Sue Ummer & Getzen Dianne L. Safley Robert Smith Laura S. Underkuffier Mrs. David R. Willson Eileen M. Salem Snell & Wilmer Unilever United States Inc. Wilmer Cutler & Pickering Salisbury Community Foundation Eugenie C.S. Snow Union Pacific Corporation Georgianne Wilson Homa Samway Susan L. Sockwell United Methodist Foundation of Marguerite T. Wilson 1. Michael Samway Mr. and Mrs. Fred 1. Somes Western North Carolina Inc. Thomas S. Wilson Jr. Santa Fe International Laura S. Sorrells United Technologies Corporation Tyla Winland Corporation Wanda White Spears USX Foundation Inc. Winston-Salem Foundation Hannah R. Sanger AnuM. Speer William W. Van Alstyne Shirley Keel Wolff David L. Sappenfield Harriet Spiegelman Caroline M. van den Berg Erna A.P. Womble Marie B. Sappenfield Stephen Spiegelman Charles Michael van der Horst Jane G. Womble Suzanne Van Houten Sauter Cornelia .B. Spring David B. Vance Martha H. Womble Richard P Savitt E. Carol SpruiJI Robill Vance Collin L. Bowman-Woodall Robert N. Schall Square D Company Donnell VanNoppen Kevin F. Woodall Trina E. Scharf Nancy St. Clair Constance Elizabeth Vaught John Richard Woodmansee A. Karl Scharff StanJey A. Star Fonndation Eileen C. Ventura Julianna Cheek Woodmansee Audra W Scharff Alice M. Starr Vertex Diamond Tool Co. Inc. Virginia S. Woolard Genevieve Schauer State Farm Companies Foundation Lori O. Vezina Shirley 1. Worthman Wilbert E. Schauer Linda G. Steckley Neil Vidmar Theodore Worthman Wilbert & Genevieve Schauer Gillian Steel AmyW. Vieth Lizabeth Taylor Wright Foundation Robert King Steel Anne B. Vincent Larry L. Wyatt John B. Scherling Robert K. Steel Family Foundation Jane Dees Vogel Nancy J. Wyatt Sandra L. Scberling Jane Stein John O. Vogt Kathleen R. Yergler Stephen Mattbew Schewel Betsy A. Steinbrink AnneM. Volk Martha C. Young James Andrews Schiff Jeannette Stern Wachovia Corporation Sadie M. Young Linda Schmal beck Katherine Goodman Stern Wachovia Foundation Young & Rubicam Richard L. Schmalbeck Sidney J. Stern Jr. Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz Linda Hausrath Zaino Christopher H. Schroeder Christine E. Stevens Foundation Kenneth M. Zaloom Steven L. Schwarcz Victoria Stevens Edward H. Wagner Gary E. Zech Susan Schwarcz Norma N. Stevenson Ann Heath Walker Lynn B. Zeidman Phyllis Schwartz Sandra Paine Stewart Caroline A. Walker Huxziu Zhang Scientific-Atlanta Inc. Marcia W Stirewalt Julian W Walker Jr. Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Scott ITT Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Stobaugh Stephen Wallenstein Laura C. Scott Sally S. Stokes Cheri L. Waltz Screw Machine Engineering Co. Inc. Brian Stone Jr. D. Michael Waltz This report gratefully acknowledges Joseph E. Seagram & Sons Inc. Rita L. Stormes Elizabeth Lee Ward the generosity of the many alumni Sandra Frederick Seeber Joy Danya Strasnick Kathleen M. Ware and friends who provided vital Dorothy Rupp Seibert Kathy .B. Strickland Charles L. Warren support to Duke Law School. Joanne .B. Sgrosso Leslye S. Stringfellow Marsha W. Warren The Law School operates on a Sarah Rock Shaber Anne Heath Stronach Warren Diamond Powder Co., Inc. fiscal-year calendar and gifts listed Mildred A. Shailer Jane M. Stubbs Michael Warner in this report were received between Anne Korb Shane Marcy D. Sullivan Donna H. Watson July 1, 1998 and June 30,1999. Ann Marie Sharratt Robert W Sullivan Richard L. Watson Jr. Every effort has been made to Patricia Bine Shebey Sullivan & Cromwell Carolyn Cone Weaver Harriet Shenkman Laura Pat Svetkey Linda B. Weber avoid errors, and we apologize Helen C. Sherrill Jeanne W Swan Karen Hanke Weeks for any that might appear. Please Aundra Shields Michael J. Swan Jonathan 1. Weiner contact us about corrections: Dennis Shields Matthew H. Sweat Pc. Peter A. Weitzel J. Ann Sundberg Cynia Brown Shimm Marilyn D. Tabak Laura Magistro Wells Melvin G. Shimm Hiroyuki Takai AnneR. West Associate Director of Development Beth .B. Sholtz Carol Taub Elizabeth Kay Westbrook & Director of the Annual Fund Zully Shuman Isabel D. Taylor Campbell L. Wester Nedra Shumway Mr. and Mrs. James Taylor Jr. Leona L. Wetherington 919-613-7217 Barbara L. Sibley Susan P. Taylor Jane R. Wettach 919-613-7170 Fax Rochelle R. Siegel Carol 1. Teal Mark Whittaker Whalen 888-LAW-ALUM Charlotte Siegler Karen O. Teller Evelyn Wherrett Joseph Siegler Frederic T. Tenney White & Case [email protected] Gloria R. Silber Texaco Inc. Mary P. White John Wesley Silk N. Imogene Thaler Sylvia S. White Scott L. Silliman Suzanne E. Thoeni Bradford Dickerson Whitehurst Carl D. Sima Thompson & Knight Ruby P. Whitener

72 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE FALL 99 Bold denotes Barrister even s ca en ar fall term 1999 spring term 2000

Oct. 7, 1999 January 6, 2000 Poe Loggia Dedication American Association of Law Schools Durham, N.C Annual Meeting Reception, hosted by David Vaughan '71 Oct. 15, 1999 Anderson Roolll, Metropolitan Club, Washington. D. C First Year Student Dinner Washington Duke Inn, Durham, N C Feb. 25-26, 2000 Siegel Moot Court Competition Oct. 15-16, 1999 Poyner Moot Courtroom, Durham, N. C Board of Visitors Meeting Durham, NC March 3-4, 2000 Open Society Institute Muskie Oct. 18-19, 1999 Fellowship Conference Center for Global Capital Markets Durham. NC "Re-examining Regulation of Capital Markets for Debt Securities" April 7,2000 Washington, D. C Graduating Class Dinner Durham, N C Oct. 28-29, 1999 Center on Law, Ethics and National Security "National Security Law in a Changing World: The Ninth Annual Review of the Field" Hotel Wal'hington, Washington, D. C

Nov. 4-5, 1999 New York City Alumni Event New York, N Y.

Nov. 12, 1999 Law School Scholars Dinner April 12-16, 2000 Durham. NC Institute on Law and Economic Policy Naple.l; Fla. Nov. 12-13, 1999 International Alumni Weekend May 13, 2000 Durham, N C Hooding Ceremony Cameron Indoor Stadium, Durham. N C Nov. 12-13, 1999 Future Forum/Law Alumni Association Meetings May 14, 2000 and Weekend University Commencement Ceremony Durham, NC Wal/ace Wade Stadium. Durham, N C

Nov. 19-20, 1999 Center for Global Capital Markets Annual Conference Durhalll, N C Duke Law Magazine Duke University School of Law NO -PROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE Box 90389 PAID Durham, NC 27708-0389 DURHAM, NC PERMIT NO. 60 Address Service Requested