Are Drugs Destroying Sport?
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Can C 0 U n t r i e s Fin d Coo per a tiD n Ami d the R u i nos 0 feD n f lie t ? ARE DRUGS IN THI S IS SUE DESTROYING The Gann Years: Colm Connolly '91 Wins Hail to "The Counselor" A Retrospective High-Profile Murder Case Sonja Henning '95 SPORT? Page 8 Letters to the Editor If you want to respond to an article in Duke Law, you can e-mail the editor at [email protected] or write: Mirinda Kossoff Duke Law Magazine Duke University School of Law Box 90389 Durham, NC 27708-0389 , a Interim Dean's Message Features Ethnic Strife: Can Countries Find Cooperation Amid the Ruins of Conflict? .. ..... ... ...... ...... ...... .............. .... ... ... .. ............ 2 The Gann Years: A Retrospective .. ............. ..... ................. .... ..... .. ................ ..... ...... ......... 5 Are Drugs Destroying Sport? .. ..................................... .... .. .............. .. ........ .. ... ....... .... ... 8 Alumni Snapshots Colm Connolly '91 Wins Conviction and Fame in High-Profile Murder Case ................... .................. ... .. ..... ..... ... .... .... ...... ....... ....... ..... 12 Sonja Henning '95: Hail to "The Counselor" on the Basketball Court ........................ .. 14 U.N. Insider Michael Scharf '88 Puts International Experience to Work in Academe ................................... ..................... ... .............................. ....... 15 Faculty Perspectives Q&A: Can You Treat a Financially Troubled Country Like a Bankrupt Company? .. ..... ... 17 The Docket Professor John Weistart: The Man Who Wrote the Book on Sports Law .................... 20 Law School's Newest Faculty Member Helped Pull the Plug on Pinochet.. ...................................................................................... 24 Don't Call Us Slackers: Generation Xers Create New Vision of Ethical Leadership ..............................................................................................26 Around the Law School Book Review: Professor Jeff Powell's The Constitution and the Attorneys General. ..... 28 News Briefs ................................................. .. ..................... ..... .... .. .................. ....... .... .. 30 Faculty Notes .. ..... ... .... ....... .. .. ........ .... ...... ..... ..... .... .... .......... .. .... ....... ..... ... ..... .. ... .......... 34 Alumni News Photo Gallery Reunion '99 and Graduation '99 .............................................................................. 46 Class Notes ..... ...... ............................................................ .................. .. .................. ... ..48 Obituaries .... .... ...... ........ ..... .. ...... ................................................................................... 55 Honor Roll of Giving ....................................................................................................57 Calendar of Events ........................................................................................................73 CREDITS: Interim Dean Clark C. Havighurst • Associate Dean for External Relations Linda G. Steckley • Editor: Mirinda J. Kossoff • Editorial Assistants: Olisa Corcoran , Kari J. Croop Design: DUMC Office of Creative Services and Publications Photography: Olisa Corcoran • Mirinda Kossoff • Duke University Photography-Ghris Hildreth, Les Todd , Jimmy Wallace, and Bruce Feeley· J.D. Sloan for New England School of Law' Julianne Tenney '79 • The News Journal (Delaware)-Fred Comegys' Bill Baptist Duke Law Magazine is published under the auspices of the Office of the Dean , Duke University School of Law, Durham, North Carolina 27708. ©1999 Produced by the Office of Creative Services and Publications, Duke University Health System . Copyright © DUHS, 1999. mcoc-2186 •. • • Can Rival Groups Find Cooperation Amid the Ruins of Conflict? Professor Don Horowitz Offers Insights by Barry Yeoman are there steps governments can take to government and feel their interests are lessen some of the tensions between not neglected as a result. There erbs, Croats and Muslims in the rival groups? becomes less likelihood that tensions former Yugoslavia. Jews and "I don't think you can easily solve will develop to the point of violence. SPalestinians in Israel. Hutus and these problems," says Duke Law "If you could form these coalitions Tutsis in Rwanda. Catholics and Professor Donald Horowitz. "I don't early and maintain them, it would be a Protestants in Northern Ireland. The like the term 'conflict resolution.' I like much happier world," says Horowitz. history of the world is one of bitter 'conflict reduction.' If you come at it "A lot of the ethnic conflict in the world ethnic conflicts, some based on rivalries with a lot of self-assurance that you comes from the sense minorities have that date back centuries. The ethnic know how to do it, well, you're not that they're just out and can't get back in. " cleansing of Kosovo is making going to be too successful." headlines today, but it's the product Horowitz, a Duke Law faculty Horowitz wasn't planning to of a dispute that began when Turkish member since 1981 , has become one devote his life to studying ethnic forces invaded the Field of Blackbirds of the world's foremost experts in conflict. "I thought I was doing Soviet in 1389 and beheaded Serbian Prince hostilities between ethnic groups. The politics in graduate school," he says. Lazar. In the 600 years since, Serbs author of two books on the subject, "By sheer accident I stumbled into have been trying to win back the with a third coming out next year, this." An interdisciplinary scholar, region, and the latest victims of their Horowitz has been called upon to help Horowitz was earning his political efforts have been Albanians. reduce antagonisms in Russia, South science Ph.D. at Harvard- he had It seems so entrenched, this Africa, Northern Ireland, Nigeria and already gotten a law degree there- worldwide cycle of hatred, violence other societies divided by race, religion and looking for a dissertation topic. and political disenfranchisement, and it and national origin. He helped devise a Someone told him about British seems to be growing worse. According new election system for Fiji, a South Guiana, where an American-educated to one estimate, more than 10 million Pacific island nation where tensions dentist named Cheddi Jagan had been people have died in ethnic violence between Indians and Fijians have long elected Prime Minister in 1961 with a since World War II. While the complete run high . And he has been helping to draft promise to break away from Great death figures in the Balkans are still a new post-war electoral law for Bosnia. Britain and implement a socialist unknown, we do know that at least In all these cases, Horowitz has economy. After his election, the CIA 100,000 Albanians were killed by Serb urged the governments to adopt mounted a campaign to destabilize the forces in Kosovo alone. Meanwhile, electoral systems that would encourage pro-Soviet Jagan government. A new ethnic riots have broken out in Sri cooperation among political parties electoral system was adopted, which led Lanka and Indonesia, and Quebecois with different ethnic constituencies. If a to Jagan's defeat. and Native American resentments have system forces candidates to woo voters Because of his interest in the Soviet fueled separatist movements in Canada. of all groups, Horowitz explains, it Union and communism, Horowitz read What can we do? Is this an becomes harder for extremists to win. every book he could find about the inevitable state of human affairs? Or Minority groups become part of the Caribbean country, now called Guyana. 2 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 99 What he found was a fascinating racial have 40 percent, then the B's have innovation for conflict or accommodation subtext. Jagan was the grandson of nothing," he explains. "They're finished from reading the standard literature on indentured laborers who came from permanently. You've consigned them to electoral systems." While scholars focus India to work British Guiana's sugar permanent opposition." on issues like political party strength plantations. Though Indians formed a Thus began Horowitz's career of and the relationship between legislators majority in the country, they were studying divided societies. Horowitz and their constituents, "ethnic and deeply impoverished, and Jagan won wrote his first book on the subject, racial relations are a decidedly office on the frustration and hopes the 700-page Ethnic Groups in Conflict, secondary theme." of his fellow Indians. When the while he worked at the Smithsonian In his book, Horowitz criticized the de-stabilization campaign began, riots Institution and finished it after he came method used in the United States for broke out, claiming almost 100 lives . to Duke. Four years later, in 1989, he electing our leaders, a method some • Jagan's successor was Forbes Burnham, was invited to South Africa, which was times called "first-past-the-post." In a black lawyer who kept Jagan's Indian still ruled by an apartheid government, that system, each citizen gets one vote dominated People's Progressive Party and asked by a liberal organization for per office, and the candidate with the out of power for 26 years by abolishing his suggestions about reforming the most votes wins. In a three-person race, free elections. electoral system. for example, a politician can win with Horowitz decided to examine three Horowitz's ideas, while not adopted the support of less than 34 percent places- British