HUMAN RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE RESPONSE TO COVID-19 IN AZERBAIJAN July 2020 Cover photo: Gill M L/ CC BY-SA 2.0/ https://flic.kr/p/oSZ9BF IPHR - International Partnership for Human Rights (Belgium) W IPHRonline.org @IPHR E
[email protected] @IPHRonline BHRC - Baku Human Rights Club W https://www.humanrightsclub.net/ Bakı İnsan Hüquqları Klubu/Baku Human Rights Club Table of Contents Executive summary 4 Introduction 5 BRIEF COUNTRY INFORMATION 5 Methodology 6 COVID 19 in Azerbaijan and the State’s response 7 NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR MANAGEMENT OF THE PANDEMIC AND RESTRICTIVE MEASURES 7 ‘SPECIAL QUARANTINE REGIME’ 8 ‘TIGHTENED QUARANTINE REGIME’ 9 ADMINISTRATIVE AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH QUARANTINE RULES 10 Impact on human rights 11 IMPACT ON A RIGHT TO LIBERTY 12 IMPACT ON PROHIBITION OF ILL-TREATMENT: DISPROPORTIONATE POLICE VIOLENCE AGAINST ORDINARY CITIZENS 14 IMPACT ON FAIR TRIAL GUARANTEES 15 IMPACT ON A RIGHT TO PRIVACY 15 IMPACT ON FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND A RIGHT TO IMPART INFORMATION 16 IMPACT ON FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY 18 IMPACT ON HEALTH CARE AND HEALTH WORKERS 19 IMPACT ON PROPERTY AND HOUSING 20 IMPACT ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS 20 IMPACT ON A RIGHT TO EDUCATION 21 IMPACT ON MOST VULNERABLE GROUPS 21 Recommendations to the government of Azerbaijan 25 Executive summary As the world has been struct by the COVID-19 outbreak, posing serious threat to public health, states resort to various extensive unprecedented measures, which beg for their assessment through the human rights perspective. This report, prepared by the International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) and Baku Human Rights Club (BHRC), examines the measures taken by Azerbaijan and the impact that it has on human rights of the Azerbaijani population, including those most vulnerable during the pandemic.