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O. Liliales Fam. IRIDACEAE A3, G

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O. Liliales Fam. IRIDACEAE A3, G SC LILIIDAE III Clasificación clásica Liliaceae: A6, G Amarilidaceae: A6, G Iridaceae: A3, G Orchidaceae: micotróficas Clasificación Cronquist 1988 Liliaceae (incl. Amaryllidaceae, Alliaceae, Hyacinthaceae, Asparagaceae) Aloaceae Agavaceae (incl. Dracaenaceae, Phormiaceae) Iridaceae, Pontederiaceae, Smilacaceae,Dioscoreaceae Orchidaceae Clasificción (Adpatada de Dahlgren, Clifford y Yeo (1985) Orden Dioscoreales (Smilacaceae Y Discoriaceae) Orden Asparagales (Agavaceae, Dracaenaceae, Asphodelaceae, Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae,Phormiaceae, Hyacinthaceae) Orden Liliales (Pontederiaceae, Liliaceae y Iridaceae) Orden Orchidales (Orchidaceae) SC. LILIIDAE IIII K ~ C E proteico y Hojas paralelinervadas hemicelulósico O. DIOSCOREALES O. ASPARAGALES O. LILIALES Nectarios base del A Semillas no negras Nectarios septales Semillas negras O. ORCHIDALES Micotróficas Semillas numerosas Polinias sin endosperma O. Dioscoreales Fam. SMILACACEAE Estípulas convertidas en zarcillos Smilax campestris G “Zarzaparrilla” Bayas O. Dioscoreales Fam. DIOSCOREACEAE Tubérculos Palmatinervada Cápsula alada Dioscorea sp. G O. Asparagales Fam. AGAVACEAE Agave tequilana “tequila” Agave sp. Agave sisalana Inflorescencia “sisal” Cápsula O. Asparagales Fam. AGAVACEAE Inflorescencia Yucca sp. O. Asparagales Fam. DRACAENACEAE Dracaena draco“drago” Cordylene sp. Dracaena sanderiana “palo de agua” Sanseviera sp. “lengua de suegra” O. Asparagales Fam. ASPHODELACEAE Semillas ariladas Inflorescencia Aloe vera Aloe arborescens Detalle de las hojas carnosas Inflorescencia O. Asparagales Fam. AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum sp. G, A 6 Amaryllis sp. Hippeastrum sp. Clivia sp. O. Asparagales Fam. AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus tazetta “junquillo” Narcissus sp. Corona o paracola O. Asparagales Fam. ASPARAGACEAE G, Hojas pequeñas o filocladios Aspagarus officinales “espárrago” Ruscus aculeatus “amor oculto” Turiones Aspagarus sprengerii Aspagarus plumosus “helecho esparrago” Aspagarus asparagoides “helecho mosquito” O. Asparagales Fam. PHORMIACEAE Phormium “formio” O. Asparagales Fam. ALLIACEAE G, A 6, UMBELA Allium triquetrum “lágrima de la vírgen Nothoscordum sp. Agapanthus orientalis “agapanto, flor de Navidad” O. Asparagales Fam. ALLIACEAE Allium cepa “cebolla” Allium porrum “puerro” Allium schoenopressum “ciboullette” Allium sativum “ajo” O. Asparagales Fam. HYACINTHACEAE G, A 6, RACIMO Hyacinthus orientalis “jacinto” Muscari sp O. Liliales Fam. PONTEDERIACEAE Acuáticas Eichhornia sp “camalote” Pontederia sp “camalote” Pecíolo ensanchado Tépalos conados 6, A 6 O. Liliales Fam. LILIACEAE A6, G Lilium “azucena” Tépalos 6 Tulipa “tulipán” A 6 G Bulbos O. Liliales Fam. IRIDACEAE A3, G Iris “lirio” Ramas estigmáticas Tépalos 3+3 A 3 Cápsula G Iris pseudacorus “lirio amarillo” O. Liliales Fam. IRIDACEAE G Chasmanthe sp Freesia sp A 3 Inflorescencia O. Liliales Fam. IRIDACEAE Gladiolus sp Sisyrinchium sp Sparaxis sp Etigmas Dietes sp Crocus sativus “azafrán” Cypella sp O. Orchidales Fam. ORCHIDACEAE Micotróficas Semillas numerosas y sin endosperma Epífita Labelos Psedobulbo Terrestre O. Orchidales Fam. ORCHIDACEAE % K3 C 2+1 (labelo) Cápsula K3 1 G (3) O. Orchidales Fam. ORCHIDACEAE Ginostegio o columna Rostelo (estigma estéril) Estigmas funcionales Nectarios rostelo CT Ginostegio Estigma funcional A 1 (polinia)+ Estilo+Estigma=Columna o Ginostegio Polinias Estigma: rostelo (rama estéril)+ 2ramas fért. sold.columna O. Orchidales Fam. ORCHIDACEAE Oncidium sp. Chlorea sp Codonorchis sp. Vanilla sp. .
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