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Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Depression Among Older Persons 6 Months After the Lushan Earthquake in China: a Cross-Sectional Survey
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 25 September 2020 doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00853 Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Depression Among Older Persons 6 Months After the Lushan Earthquake in China: A Cross-Sectional Survey Lan Li 1,2,3,7, Jan D. Reinhardt 3,4,5, Andrew Pennycott 6, Ying Li 7,8 and Qian Chen 7,8* 1 West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 2 School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China, 3 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 4 Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland, 5 Department of Health Sciences and Health Policy, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland, 6 Sensory-Motor Systems Lab, Department of Health Science and Technology ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland, 7 The Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 8 National Clinical Research Center of Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China Edited by: Background: Older persons are particularly vulnerable to the impact of earthquakes and Francesca Assogna, Santa Lucia Foundation (IRCCS), Italy are more likely to suffer from depression. Reviewed by: Objectives: We aimed to estimate the prevalence of depression, to compare the Valentina Ciullo, prevalence between disaster-affected and non-disaster affected areas, and to explore Santa Lucia Foundation (IRCCS), Italy Clelia Pellicano, additional risk factors for depression 6 months after the Lushan earthquake. Santa Lucia Foundation (IRCCS), Italy Design: Delfina Janiri, A cross-sectional study was conducted. Sapienza University of Rome, Italy Setting: A magnitude 7.0 earthquake occurred in Lushan County, Ya’an Prefecture, *Correspondence: Sichuan Province, on April 20, 2013. -
The Lichen Genus Hypogymnia in Southwest China Article
Mycosphere 5 (1): 27–76 (2014) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2014 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/5/1/2 The lichen genus Hypogymnia in southwest China McCune B1 and Wang LS2 1 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-2902 U.S.A. 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming 650204, China McCune B, Wang LS 2014 – The lichen genus Hypogymnia in southwest China. Mycosphere 5(1), 27–76, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/5/1/2 Abstract A total of 36 species of Hypogymnia are known from southwestern China. This region is a center of biodiversity for the genus. Hypogymnia capitata, H. nitida, H. saxicola, H. pendula, and H. tenuispora are newly described species from Yunnan and Sichuan. Olivetoric acid is new as a major lichen substance in Hypogymnia, occurring only in H. capitata. A key and illustrations are given for the species known from this region, along with five species from adjoining regions that might be confused or have historically been misidentified in this region. Key words – Lecanorales – lichenized ascomycetes – Parmeliaceae – Shaanxi – Sichuan – Tibet – Yunnan – Xizang. Introduction The first major collections of Hypogymnia from southwestern China were by Handel- Mazzetti, from which Zahlbruckner (1930) reported six species now placed in Hypogymnia, and Harry Smith (1921-1934, published piecewise by other authors; Herner 1988). Since the last checklist of lichens in China (Wei 1991), which reported 16 species of Hypogymnia from the southwestern provinces, numerous species of Hypogymnia from southwestern China have been described or revised (Chen 1994, Wei & Bi 1998, McCune & Obermayer 2001, McCune et al. -
G/SCM/N/343/CHN 19 July 2019 (19-4822) Page
G/SCM/N/343/CHN 19 July 2019 (19-4822) Page: 1/249 Committee on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Original: English SUBSIDIES NEW AND FULL NOTIFICATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE XVI:1 OF THE GATT 1994 AND ARTICLE 25 OF THE AGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES CHINA The following communication, dated 30 June 2019, is being circulated at the request of the delegation of China. _______________ The following notification constitutes China's new and full notification of information on programmes granted or maintained at the central and sub-central government level during the period from 2017 to 2018. The information provided in this notification serves the purpose of transparency. Pursuant to Article 25.7 of the SCM Agreement, this notification does not prejudge the legal status of the notified programmes under GATT 1994 and the SCM Agreement, the effects under the SCM Agreement or the nature of the programmes themselves. China has included certain programmes in this notification which arguably are not (or are not always) subsidies or specific subsidies subject to the notification obligation within the meaning of the SCM Agreement. G/SCM/N/343/CHN - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS SUBSIDIES AT THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT LEVEL .......................................................... 6 1 PREFERENTIAL TAX POLICIES FOR CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES ENGAGED IN PORT AND DOCK CONSTRUCTION ............................................................... 6 2 PREFERENTIAL TAX POLICIES FOR ENTERPRISES WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT ESTABLISHED IN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES (EXCLUDING SHANGHAI PUDONG AREA) . 7 3 PREFERENTIAL TAX POLICIES FOR ENTERPRISES WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT ESTABLISHED IN PUDONG AREA OF SHANGHAI ............................................................... 8 4 PREFERENTIAL TAX POLICIES IN THE WESTERN REGIONS ......................................... 9 5 PREFERENTIAL TAX POLICIES FOR HIGH OR NEW TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISES ...... -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS and CASE STUDIES Is the Returning
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS AND CASE STUDIES Is the Returning Farmland tween 1998 and 2008, forest coverage, reported as a percentage of the country’s total land area, increased from 16.55 to to Forest Program a Success? 20.36 percent, adding 41.6 million ha of forests ~State For- Three Case Studies from estry Administration, 2011!. These numbers, along with satellite images of expanding forest cover and wide-scale Sichuan sociological surveys of household incomes, have earned China domestic and international praise ~Bullock and King, Christine Jane Trac, Amanda H. Schmidt, 2011; Li et al., 2012; Xu et al., 2006!. Stevan Harrell, and Thomas M. Hinckley Criticisms appear, however, when we go beyond assess- ments based purely on increased coverage and biomass, China’s tuigeng huanlin or “Returning Farmland to Forest” and examine fiscal efficiency, ecological soundness and stand (RFFP) program has been widely praised as the world’s quality, and the displacement of China’s timber consump- largest and most successful payment for ecosystem services tion to other countries. In the decade from 1999 to 2009, an estimated ¥30 billion @approximately $4.3 billion United program, as well as a major contributor to China’s dramatic States ~US!# was spent on forest creation in six key envi- increase in forest cover from perhaps as low as 8% in 1960 ronmental programs; by 2009, 54.4 million ha of forests to about 21% today. By compensating rural households for had been created, but these represented only a 22.9 percent the conversion of marginal farmland to forestland and fi- survival rate among the 268 million ha that had originally been planted ~Meng, 2011!. -
The Optimal Design of Soccer Robot Control System Based on the Mechanical Analysis
2019 International Conference on Cultural Studies, Tourism and Social Sciences (CSTSS 2019) The Home of Mosuo Granny Flat Spirit Hou Haiou China West Normal University 637000 Nanchong Sichuan, China Keywords: Granny flat; Mosuo nationality; Folk architecture; Spiritual culture Abstract: Chinese minority residential building forms can be described as dazzling, Lugu Lake Mosuo residential building granny flat, and other residential building forms are completely different. Architecture is the carrier of culture, and the special structural form of granny flat residential buildings is a direct reflection of Mosuo spiritual culture. 1. Introduction to Granny Flat The forms of Chinese residential buildings are diversified. Because of the differences in geographical environment, living habits, culture and religious beliefs, the forms of Chinese residential buildings are also different among different nationalities and regions. In southwest China, Lugu Lake in Sichuan has a special form of residential architecture---granny flat!Granny Flat is a form of architectural expression with “home” as its main body and core. “From the point of view of location, Lugu Lake is the boundary lake between Yunnan Province and Sichuan Province--Located at the junction of Ninglang County, Lijiang City, northwest Yunnan Province, and Yanyuan County, Xichang District, Sichuan Province, the lakeside area of Yongningba District and Lugu Lake is the main habitat of Mosuo people. “[1]. The Mosuo people in Lugu Lake originated from the ancient Qiang people in the eastern part of Qinghai Province and eventually evolved into Mosuo people after entering Yongning area. In the whole development process of Mosuo, due to a series of national policies, religious culture and other influences and integration. -
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Advances in Engineering Research, volume 94 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD 2016) Evaluation Research on Intensive Land Use of Modern Agricultural Park Chun YANG Lu LI College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu, 611130, China Chengdu, 611130, China Wen-kuan CHEN* College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu, 611130, China e-mail: [email protected] Abstract—With nearly thirty-year rapid development, from the view point of tourism development and view point contradiction of the demand of sustainable and sound of different main functional areas. Scholars, such as Zhou development of agricultural park and limited land supply Zuojiang (2014), introduced ecological quality, degree of becomes especially obvious. The article takes the modern sustainable development, social benefits index for evaluation agricultural park in Pengxi County, Sichuan Province as an of intensive land use. Du Fangfang (2014) established example. Establish the evaluation index system for intensive harmonious development evaluation index system of land use of the park. Land use intensity of Pengxi modern industrial structure and intensive land use by taking agricultural park from 2011 to 2015 is separately calculated to advantage of theoretical analysis method and frequency be 0.3921, 0.5152, 0.5331, 0.5627, 0.6320 by virtue of BP-neural analysis method. network model. The results showed that, since the establishment of Pengxi modern agricultural park, output II. PROFILE OF THE RESEARCH AREA AND DATA SOURCE effect and use ratio of land in the area has reached a level of preliminarily intensive level, and the increasing state is relative A. -
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MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ISSN 1913-0341 [Print] Vol. 5, No. 2, 2011, pp.101-107 ISSN 1913-035X [Online] www.cscanada.org www.cscanada.net The Research of Developing Green Agriculture: Take Pengxi County of Sichuan Province as an Example ZHONG Haotian1,* Abstract: In recent years, hilly country of Sichuan province has discovered many specific ways to develop green agriculture. In this article, we choose Pengxi County as an example and went to 31 leading enterprises of city and county level at Pengxi County. We dissected and studied the way and strategies to developing the green agriculture, providing suggestions for “1025”planning and the strategy of the West Development. This paper intend to improve the development of the modern agriculture in Sichuan province and accelerate the step of building the large-scale, standard, high-efficiency, branding and environmental friendly agriculture, contribute to establish productive, high quality, high-efficiency, environmental friendly and safe modern agriculture industry system Key words: Route Choice; Green Economy; Development Barrier; Countermeasure 1. ROUTE CHOICE 1.1 Follow the Way of Recycle Agriculture Pengxi County put the modern animal husbandry as the core of the agriculture since1998 and focus to discover” swine– swamp-fruit-grass –geese -fish” recycling agriculture among this the swine production is the most important step. In addition, they also pay attention to “crops-mushroom-vegetable-vegetable-vegetable” based on the food-mushrooms plantation, green aquatic product based on light catches, original ecological farming and forest farming. In the first kind of recycling agriculture model, the division of modern production, modern plantation and the area of entertainment are clear-cut, operating closely and independently. -
A New Approach for Multifunctional Zoning of Territorial Space: the Panxi Area of the Upper Yangtze River in China Case Study
sustainability Article A New Approach for Multifunctional Zoning of Territorial Space: The Panxi Area of the Upper Yangtze River in China Case Study Jifei Zhang 1,* , Chunyan Liu 2,* and Fei Chang 3 1 Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China 2 Institute of Science and Technology Information, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, China 3 Sichuan Institute of Urban Planning and Design, Chengdu 610081, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (C.L.) Received: 4 March 2019; Accepted: 16 April 2019; Published: 18 April 2019 Abstract: Multifunctional zoning is the primary basis for developing differentiated spatial planning systems and management policies of territorial spaces. The purpose of the paper is to generate an integrated multifunctional zoning scheme of the territorial space in Panxi by employing the functional significance assessment funded on the niche theory and its measurement models, in order to benefit the high efficiency land utilization and other socioeconomic development initiatives, such as the industrial poverty alleviation and mountainous urbanization in the regional scale. In this paper, the six main functions of territorial space were selected and the corresponding index systems were established for the Panxi Area. First, the significances of six territorial functions were evaluated using two niche models. Second, the K-means clustering method was employed to cluster the functional significance grades, acquiring the integrated multifunctional zoning scheme after qualitative adjustment. The results showed that the spatial distribution characteristics of the functional significance for territorial spaces were different. Prominent regions with higher functional significance of agricultural production were concentrated in the vicinity of the Anning River Basin. -
Social-Ecological Resilience of a Nuosu Community-Linked Watershed, Southwest Sichuan, China
Copyright © 1969 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Urgenson, L. S., R. K. Hagmann, A. C. Henck, S. Harrell, T. M. Hinckley, S. Shepler, B. L. Grub, and P. M. Chi. 2010. Social-ecological resilience of a Nuosu community-linked watershed, southwest Sichuan, China. Ecology and Society XX(YY): ZZ. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/volXX/issYY/ artZZ/ Research Social-ecological Resilience of a Nuosu Community-linked Watershed, Southwest Sichuan, China Lauren S. Urgenson 1, R. Keala Hagmann 1, Amanda C. Henck 2, Stevan Harrell 3, Thomas M. Hinckley 1, Sara Jo Shepler 1, Barbara L. Grub 3, and Philip M. Chi ABSTRACT. Farmers of the Nuosu Yi ethnic group in the Upper Baiwu watershed report reductions in the availability of local forest resources. A team of interdisciplinary scientists worked in partnership with this community to assess the type and extent of social-ecological change in the watershed and to identify key drivers of those changes. Here, we combine a framework for institutional analysis with resilience concepts to assess system dynamics and interactions among resource users, resources, and institutions over the past century. The current state of this system reflects a legacy of past responses to institutional disturbances initiated at the larger, national system scale. Beginning with the Communist Revolution in 1957 and continuing through the next two decades, centralized forest regulations imposed a mismatch between the scale of management and the scale of the ecological processes being managed. A newly implemented forest property rights policy is shifting greater control over the management of forest resources to individuals in rural communities. -
HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitude and Prevention Assessment of Residents in Liangshan Prefecture: a Cross-Sectional Survey
HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitude and prevention assessment of residents in Liangshan prefecture: A cross-sectional survey Gang Tian Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Zhangrui Zeng Aliated Hos[ital of Southwest Medical University Jun Long Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Shaohua Wang Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Hu Fu Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Jinbo Liu Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Guangrong Li Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Qin Wang ( [email protected] ) Sichuan Provincial Center for Gynaecology and Breast Diseases https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4116- 3215 Research article Keywords: Acquired immunodeciency syndrome, HIV, Liangshan prefecture, Questionnaire survey, Cross- sectional survey Posted Date: May 23rd, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.9747/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/18 Abstract Background The knowledge, attitude and prevention methods are crucial to avoid and prevent potential HIV infection especially in Liangshan prefecture, a high HIV infection prevalence area in China. Currently, as HIV/AIDS related studies were mainly based on sentinel surveillance groups and students, little information is known for local community residents. Our objectives were to survey HIV/AIDS related knowledge, attitude and prevention methods in these general populations to take targeted action for better prevention and control of HIV infection. Methods A large sample, multicounty based cross- sectional study was conducted to select seven counties randomly from 15 Yi ethnic counties plus the capital city, Xichang, for this study. A method of stratied cluster sampling was used to select 5500 local community residents in these eight counties from September 12, 2017 to October 23, 2018. -
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2013 International Conference on Advances in Social Science, Humanities, and Management (ASSHM 2013) Research on characteristics in the spatial distribution of the whole county population of Sichuan province, China via ARCGIS analysis Guiyao Zhou1, Yanyou Wu1*,Xianjian Xie2, Deke Xing1,Fang Fan3, Rui Yu1 1Key laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education&Jiangsu province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China 212013;2Geography and Resource Science College ,Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, China 641110; 3Software College, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China 401331 [email protected], 1*[email protected],* Corresponding author Abstract: 1.Introduction 2000 and 2010 year census population data of Population,Resources,Environment, Energy each county of Sichuan Province, China has and Food problems are five major issues that the been chosen as research objects in our research. world is facing nowadays, with the population In this study, different spatial fitting model of problem being the core issue (CAS,2000).The geostatistics modules which are based on Arcgis spatial distribution of population is characterized Software has been used to discuss the fitting by the combination of results of geographical effects of population density data. The best conditions, climate suitability, degree of district spatial distribution fitting model was obtained economy and social policy orientation and which has been used to make optimal Kriging others.The traditional sense of demographic data interpolation. The factors affecting Sichuan comes from national census every 10 years. It Province Population change have also been takes administrative areas such as counties and analyzed. Results showed that the overall cities as statistics unit.However, in practice there distribution of Sichuan province population has often exits some problems such as low spatial uneven spatial distribution and circular style.