Socio-Historical Report on Historical Parks

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Socio-Historical Report on Historical Parks WP-T2 TOOL DEVELOPMENT AND CONSENSUS BUILDING D.T2.2.1 Socio-historical overview report on Version 1.0 historical parks Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ 2 History of the document ................................................................................................... 2 1. Introduction - Overview of selected parks ......................................................................... 3 2. Why a project on Gardens? ............................................................................................ 9 3. Croatia ..................................................................................................................... 11 3.1. Bedekovčina: Park surrounding the Castle of Upper Bedekovčina ................................ 11 3.2. Varaždin: Walk Lane of Josip Juraj Strossmayer ...................................................... 12 4. Italy ......................................................................................................................... 13 4.1. Ferrara: the Linear Park of Este Walls ................................................................... 13 4.2. Bologna: the Villa Ghigi Park ............................................................................... 14 5. Poland ...................................................................................................................... 15 5.1. Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship: Park of Lubostroń ............................................... 15 5.2. Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship: park of Kłobka .................................................... 15 5.3. Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship: Park of Szafarnia................................................. 16 5.4. Podkarpackie Voivodeship: the Łańcut Castle park. .................................................. 17 6. Slovenia ................................................................................................................... 18 6.1. Ptuj: the Turnišče Park ..................................................................................... 18 6.2. Velenje: the Historical Castle Park ....................................................................... 19 Annex A: Template for data collection ................................................................................ 20 History of the document Version Status Date Changes Comment 0.1 First draft 15 January 2018 1.0 Final 31 January 2018 D.T2.2.1: Socio-historical overview report on historical parks 2 1. Introduction - Overview of selected parks This document has the objective to present a socio-historical overview of the role of the HICAPS historical castle parks in the past and their current role in the modern society. Following the suggestion of the Fondazione Villa Ghigi, coordinator of the related workpackage, the project partners have agreed a common framework to collect information, presented in Annex A. The form has been completed by all the partners that are going to run a pilot action in their historical parks, i.e. all the project partners but Petit Philosophy and the University of Ljubljana. The collected forms prepared by the involved partner organisations are also presented in Annex A. Together with a general introduction to the park, its location and general purpose, each local report details: • the history of the park, and the main events occurred during its life; • how the park got to the present situation; • a short description of its biodiversity features, together with a presentation of existing flora and fauna, and an overview of naturalist elements and protected species; • the services currently offered by the park, plans for new ones; • a description of key target groups; • a presentation of educational activities, materials and tools developed and used for attracting different categories of users; • a list of publications presenting the park; • the expected exploitation plans over the next 3 to 5 years, as well as a description of other parks and gardens in the surrounding area that can take benefits from the outputs of the HICAPS project. In the following chapters, a brief overview of the key characteristics is presented, with the objective to show the variety and richness of the cultural and natural heritage of the HICAPS partnerships, as well as highlight the key directions that the project will follow to improve the fruition and the accessibility of the selected parks. In particular the analysis has been run on the following locations: • Park of the Castle of Gornja, Bedekovčina (Croatia) • Walk Lane of Josip Juraj Strossmayer, Varaždin (Croatia) • Linear Park of the Este Walls , Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna Region (Italy) • Villa Ghigi Park, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna Region (Italy) • Parks in Lubostroń, Kłobka and Szafarnia, Kujawsko-Pomorskie (Poland) • Łańcut Park, Rzeszow (Poland) • Historical Castle Park, Ptuj (Slovenia) • Historical Castle Park, Velenje (Slovenia) It must be underlined that, while all the other partners have already identified one single historical park where the activities planned by the HICAPS will be mainly piloted, the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship, due to its regional responsibility, has identified three potential areas suitable for the activities run by the project. The final pilot area will be indicated based on further analysis planned for Kujawsko-Pomorskie historical parks. D.T2.2.1: Socio-historical overview report on historical parks 3 The following map presents the geographical location of the parks. D.T2.2.1: Socio-historical overview report on historical parks 4 It can be useful to start this report with a comparative table, summarising the general characteristics of each partner area, with the objective to present a synoptic image of the similarities and differences of the HICAPS parks, according to four main characteristics: • cultural and historical heritage • typology and biodiversity features • status • services and educational activities Country Name of the park Historical buildings Characteristics of the Status Services, educational activities park (creation, (protected) Region / City Location Period biodiversity, conditions) Croatia Historical castle park Castle of Gornja 6,5 ha Protected as No services offered by the park; no of Upper Bedekovčina Bedekovčina monument of educational activities Bedekovčina Surrounding the castle park On the hill of the Baroque manor Donja architecture town Bedekovčina. since 1965 Croatia Walk Lane of Josip Renaissance fort Park surrounding the Not protected No services offered (activities organised Juraj Strossmayer fort. time to time by the city museum or Varaždin Hosting the city museum tourist office); no educational activities Varaždin city centre Decorative garden nor materials. developed since 1750 The park is used by tourists as a walk Biodiversity: coniferous, path from the bus parking and the perennials tree solitaires Castle; by citizens for sport and free deciduous time. D.T2.2.1: Socio-historical overview report on historical parks 5 Italy Linear Park of the Castle (12th century) 9,2 Km surrounding the UNESCO World Educational activities on science and Este Walls Castle Heritage site environmental education are offered in Emilia- cooperation with the City Museum of Romagna Inner city centre About 240 species (39% World Natural History and the Didò Ferrara of the urban flora) Heritage Site Association, targeted to: schools, (whole city) Main restoration in 1998- families, scholars, passionate citizens 1999 and curious about natural sciences. Italy Villa Ghigi Park Villa (ca. 1600 – currently 30 ha Protected Educational activities for schools and not accessible) citizens; summer camps for children; Emilia- Urban area close to Open to public since training for trainers; week-end Romagna the centre of the city Rural buildings: “il 1974 programmes for citizens and families, Bologna Palazzino” (now hosting Great variety of etc. the Villa Ghigi spontaneous, Foundation) and “il ornamental and Becco”. agricultural species, with traditional varieties and vineyards, orchards and fields D.T2.2.1: Socio-historical overview report on historical parks 6 Poland Lubostroń: 5 km from Lubostroń: classicist Kłóbka: park 7,5 ha, it Protected Lubostroń: the palace runs a hotel and city of Łabiszyn palace (1795-1800) hosts the open air catering services. It organises sport and Kujawsko- museum covering an Pomorskie Kłóbka: 6 km from Kłóbka : includes a recreational activities area of 13 ha the "Kowal” junction manor from 1850 Kłóbka: ethnographic park - open-air on the A1 motorway together with a Szafarnia: 3 ha ca. museum, traditional workshops, landscape park with located in the area of Szafarnia is a village regional dances, thematic shows an area of 7.5 the Sokołowska Forest located in the hectares and an rich in pines and oaks. Szafarnia: musical workshops for Kujawsko-Pomorskie adjacent open-air This forest area evolved children and youth, piano concerts, Voivodeship, in the ethnographic museum over time into a park in rental rooms, business meetings, Golub-Dobrzyń Szafarnia: Palace a residential area where company banquets poviat, in the hosting the Chopin there was a garden, municipality Radomin centre orchards and two small ponds. Poland The Łańcut Park Castle (1629) 36 ha including orchard Historical Guided tours in different languages; 16 Km east of and precious, old, monument Ride with sleds; Rzeszow Orangery Rzeszow monumental species of Participate in the programme Museum Glorietta
Recommended publications
  • Early Art Literature
    ARS LIBRI Early Art Literature Catalogue 139 EARLY ART LITERATURE Catalogue 139 A selection from Ars Libri’s stock of rare books on art Full descriptions and additional illustrations are available at our website, www.arslibri.com. Payment details are supplied at the end of the catalogue. Please contact us for further information. 1 AN ALBUM OF BAROQUE REPRODUCTIVE PRINTS. 4 (ALGAROTTI COLLECTION) [SELVA, GIOVANNI 75 seventeenth- and eighteenth-century etchings and engravings, ANTONIO]. Catalogue des tableaux, des desseins et des livres mounted on 71 leaves. Folio. Nineteenth-century English marbled qui traitent de l’art du dessein, de la galerie du feu Comte boards, 3/4 morocco gilt (rubbed). The album includes, among other Algarotti à Venise. (8), lxxx pp. Handsome engraved headpiece at contents, Agostino Carracci’s “Saint Francis Consoled by the Musi- the outset, by Volpato. Lrg. 8vo. Contemporary marbled wraps., cal Angel” after Vanni (cf. Bohlin 204) and his “Ecce Homo” after backed in the 19th century with cloth tape. Correggio (cf. Bohlin 143); Michel Dorigny’s “The Academy of The privately printed catalogue of the collection of Count Art,” and Cornelis Cort’s “Rest on the Flight to Egypt” after Baroc- Francesco Algarotti and his brother Count Bonomo Algarotti, ci. There are several partial or nearly complete reproductive series, simultaneously issued in Italian and (per Schlosser) in German. All including Dietrich-Theodor Crüger after Sarto’s Life of the Baptist three issues are very rare. Though not stated, the catalogue was (17 plates on 15); Pietro Santi Bartoli after Lanfranco (16 plates, compiled by the Venetian architect, garden designer and writer Gio- including title); and 22 various plates after Vouet by Dorigny, Torte- vanni Antonio Selva (1751-1819), with contributions by Pietro bat, Daret and others.
    [Show full text]
  • Documents.Worldbank.Org
    46730 THE WORLD BANK GROUP WASHINGTON, D.C. TP-23 TRANSPORT PAPERS NOVEMBER 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Road User Charges: Current Practice and Perspectives in Central and Eastern Europe Cesar Queiroz, Barbara Rdzanowska, Robert Garbarczyk and Michel Audige Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized TRANSPORT SECTOR BOARD ROAD USER CHARGES: CURRENT PRACTICE AND PERSPECTIVES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Cesar Queiroz, Barbara Rdzanowska, Robert Garbarczyk and Michel Audige THE WORLD BANK WASHINGTON, D.C. © 2008 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This volume is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
    Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town.
    [Show full text]
  • Imperial Saint Petersburg, from Peter the Great to Catherine II 17 July – 12 September 2004 Grimaldi Forum Monaco – Espace Ravel
    Imperial Saint Petersburg, from Peter the Great to Catherine II 17 July – 12 September 2004 Grimaldi Forum Monaco – Espace Ravel The exhibition Imperial Saint Petersburg, from Peter the Great to Catherine II is produced by the Grimaldi Forum Monaco with the support of ABN AMRO Bank and of Amico Società di Navigazione SpA. Curator: Brigitte de Montclos, curator-in-chief of Heritage Display design: François Payet Around the exhibition… Swan Lake by the Kirov Ballet: 16, 17 and 18 July 2004 – Salle des Princes; the entire company (orchestra and dancers) totalling 200 performers. Free Russian electro-pop and rock concerts: every Thursday at 11pm from 22 July to 19 August 2004. Including Frau Muller, Messer Chups and Lydia Kavina – Alexandroïd (RFI 2003 prize) – DJ Vadim and the Russian Percussions – The Ukranians – O.L.F. Olga Joestvenskaya and Moscow Grooves Institute. And the Saturday September 11st – Ozone cocktail. Practical information Grimaldi Forum: 10 avenue Princesse Grace, Monaco – Espace Ravel. Opening hours: Daily from 10am to 8pm, late opening Thursdays 10am to 10pm and the Tuesdays July 20th, August 10th, August 17th and Wednesday 28th July. Grimaldi Forum Ticket Office: Tel. +377 99 99 30 00 - Fax +377 99 99 30 01, and FNAC ticket outlets. Website: www.grimaldiforum.mc Email: [email protected] Admission: Full price: €10. Reduced price for groups (over 10 people): €8. Students (under 25) with student card: €8. Children up to age 11: free. Exhibition Communication: PARIS: Micheline Bourgoin – Tel. +33 (0)6 07 57 78 24 MONACO: Hervé Zorgniotti - Nathalie Pinto – Tel. +377 99 99 25 03 Saint Petersburg's tricentenary celebrations are over.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Commuting
    1 2 CONTENT INTRODUCTION . 7 1. Usual problems connected with the employees’ mobility ...................................8 2. The answer: Mobility management .................................................9 4. Project MOVECIT ............................................................10 5. Company or city hall - what is the difference? .........................................11 WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU START . 13 6. A few steps that needs to be taken ................................................13 6.1. Get familiar with the terminology ..............................................13 6.2. Be invested .............................................................13 6.3. Involve your employees and colleagues ...........................................13 6.4. Crack the books ..........................................................15 6.5. Legislation can help .......................................................15 HOW TO CREATE A MOBILITY PLAN? . 16 7. Preparation phase ...........................................................18 7.1. Support is needed .........................................................18 7.2. Team up! ...............................................................18 7.3. Involve the stakeholders. 19 8. Analytical phase .............................................................20 8.1. Travel behaviour survey - know your nuts and bolts. 21 8.1.1. A goal of travel survey ...................................................22 8.1.2. Survey advocate .......................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • 22-24 January 2014 Contact Information Dates and Time The
    22-24 January 2014 PARTICIPANT MANUAL Dear Delegates of the third Europe+Asia Event Forum! This guide contains comprehensive information to help you plan a successful event, to avoid problems and to enjoy a smooth, trouble free run up to the forum. Please note that all the time specified in this manual as well as programmes of the Forum, corresponds to the local time in St. Petersburg. Contact information The Organisers’ office will be opened during the whole period of the Forum preparation. If you have any questions prior to your participation please contact: Project Manager Ms. Anastasiya Karaman by phone +7 812 320-63-63, internal 6049 or by e-mail: [email protected], for travel and accommodation services to travel manager Olga Nikolaeva by phone +7 812 303 9569 or e-mail: [email protected]. Also at the time of the Forum launched a special phone hotline +7 (981) 828 46 48 – the contact person is Sofia Mezentseva. The entrance to the venue is organized by badge of delegate. You have been registered to the Forum as participant. You can receive your badge at the registration desk at the PetroCongress Congress Center (22nd January – from 10 am till 4 pm, 23rd January – from 8 am till 6 pm, 24th January – from 8 am till 11 am) or in the Hotel Vvedensky (at the special desk for registration EFEA participants). Dates and Time on January, 22 (Wednesday) - from 10 am to 4 pm on January, 23 (Thursday) - from 8 am to 6 pm on January, 24 (Friday) - from 8 am to 4 am The Venue Innovative project – Congress Centre PetroCongress is a new unique venue in St.
    [Show full text]
  • Caerphilly Food Fes T Ival
    A magazine for your English A1/A2 YEAR XXXII • No. 5 - May - June 2020 • Imprimé à Taxe Réduite 5 This month ... Caerphilly Food Fes t ival Cinema Report Me and my hobby 3 6 11 Gaten Matarazzo, When emotions T he colours a star in everyday become movie of the wind life too stars! www.elilanguagemagazines.com The Environment Metrominuto: a map to keep fit, save time and help save the planet! Pontevedra is a city in Galicia, Spain. Like all major cities, it had a traffic problem. Do you know how it solved the problem? With a special map! It looks like a subway map, with coloured lines and places of interest in the city, and is very easy to read. The coloured lines, in this case, are the routes that you can walk from one point to another in the city centre, with the exact distance and minutes for your journey provided. Unlike Google Maps, with Metrominuto you don’t need the internet. The project has been so successful that it has been adopted by many Spanish and European cities. Metrominuto teaches us that in many cases, it is easier, cheaper and healthier to go on foot than by car! Answer true or T F false, and find 1 Free parking spaces outside the city centre are shown on Metrominuto. [ ] [ ] out what other 2 In the city centre, the speed limit is 30 km per hour. [ ] [ ] 3 In Pontevedra the police fine those who walk too fast. [ ] [ ] ways Pontevedra 4 In Pontevedra they have widened all the sidewalks.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Investigations of Historical Parks in St. Petersburg, Russia(
    URBAN HABITATS, VOLUME 2, NUMBER 1 • ISSN 1541-7115 Floristic Investigations of Historical Parks in St. Petersburg, Russia http://www.urbanhabitats.org Floristic Investigations of Historical Parks * in St. Petersburg, Russia Maria Ignatieva1 and Galina Konechnaya2 1Landscape Architecture Group, Environment, Society and Design Division, P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand; [email protected] 2V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Science, 2 Professora Popova Street , St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia; [email protected] floristic investigations led us to identify ten plant Abstract From 1989 to 1998, our team of researchers indicator groups. These groups can be used for future conducted comprehensive floristic and analysis and monitoring of environmental conditions phytocoenological investigations in 18 historical in the parks. This paper also includes analyses of parks in St. Petersburg, Russia. We used sample plant communities in 3 of the 18 parks. Such analyses quadrats to look at plant communities; we also are useful for determining the success of past studied native species, nonnative species, “garden restoration projects in parks and other habitats and escapees,” and exotic nonnaturalized woody species for planning and implementing future projects. in numerous types of park habitat. Rare and Key words: floristic and phytoencological endangered plants were mapped and photographed, investigations, St. Petersburg, Russia, park, flora, and we analyzed components of the flora according anthropogenic, anthropotolerance, urbanophyle to their ecological peculiarities, reaction to human influences (anthropotolerance), and origin. The entire Introduction The historical gardens and parks of St. Petersburg, park flora consisted of 646 species of vascular plants Russia, are valued as monuments of landscape belonging to 307 genera and 98 families.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Happiness Policy Report 2018
    Global Happiness Policy Report 2018 Global Happiness Council Table of Contents Global Happiness Policy Report 2018 1 Good Governance in the 21st Century . 3 2 Global Happiness Policy Synthesis 2018 . 11 3 Mental Illness Destroys Happiness And Is Costless To Treat . 27 4 Positive Education . 53 5 Work and Well-being: A Global Perspective . 75 6 Social Well-Being: Research and Policy Recommendations . 129 7 Happy Cities in a Smart World . 159 8 Countries’ Experiences with Well-being and Happiness Metrics . 201 Appendix . 247 The Global Happiness Policy Report was written by a group of independent experts acting in their personal capacities. Any views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization, agency or programme. The Global Happiness Council Vancouver School of Economics at the University of British Columbia, and Canadian Institute for The Global Happiness Council (GHC) is a new Advanced Research global network of leading academic specialists in Richard Layard happiness and key practitioners in areas ranging Health Chair from psychology, economics, urban planning, Founder-Director of the Centre for Economic civil society, business and government. The GHC Performance at the London School of Economics, identifies best practices at the national and local and currently Co-Director of the Centre’s levels to encourage advancement of the causes Well-being research programme of happiness and well-being. Martin Seligman Council members oversee the work of six Education Chair thematic groups (education, workplace, personal Zellerbach Family Professor of Psychology happiness, public health, city design and and Director of the Positive Psychology Center management) who each produce a chapter of at the University of Pennsylvania policy recommendations in the Global Happiness Policy Report, published annually.
    [Show full text]
  • Touch & Go and Touch 2 with Go
    Touch & Go and Touch 2 with Go Autumn 2018 map update release notes 4 more pages required in Autumn edition to fit information Keeping up to date with The Toyota Map Update Release Notes Map update information these and many more features: Touch & Go (CY11) helps you stay on track with the map Full map navigation Release date: Autumn 2018 Driver-friendly full map pan-European navigation updates of the Touch & Go and Touch 2 Version: 2018 with clear visual displays for signposts, junctions and lane with Go navigation systems. Database: 2018.Q1 guidance. Media: USB stick or download by user Speed limit and safety Toyota map updates are released at least once a year System vendor: Harman camera alerts Drive safely with the help of a and at a maximum twice. Coverage: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, speed limit display and warning, including an optional Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Gibraltar, France, speed warning setting. Alerts Keep up with the product information, map changes, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Latvia, notify you of fixed safety Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M), Malta, Moldova, camera locations (in countries premium content and sales arguments. where it is legal). Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican. Intuitive detour suggestions Real-time traffic information Contents updates* alert you to Touch 2 with Go (CY13/16) congestion ahead on your planned route. The system Map update information 3 Release date: Autumn, 2018 calculates potential delay times and suggests a detour Navigation features 4 Version: 2018 to avoid the problem.
    [Show full text]
  • Cities Alive: Towards a Walking World Foreword Gregory Hodkinson | Chairman, Arup Group
    Towards a walking world Towards a walking world 50 DRIVERS OF CHANGE 50 BENEFITS 40 ACTIONS 80 CASE STUDIES This report is the product of collaboration between Arup’s Foresight + Research + Innovation, Transport Consulting and Urban Design teams as well as other specialist planners, designers and engineers from across our global offices. We are also grateful for the expert contributions from a range of external commentators. Contacts Susan Claris Chris Luebkeman Associate Director Arup Fellow and Director Transport Consulting Global Foresight + Research + Innovation [email protected] [email protected] Demetrio Scopelliti Josef Hargrave Architect Associate Masterplanning and Urban Design Foresight + Research + Innovation [email protected] [email protected] Local Contact Stefano Recalcati Associate Masterplanning and Urban Design [email protected] Released June 2016 #walkingworld 13 Fitzroy Street London W1T 4BQ arup.com driversofchange.com © Arup 2016 Contents Foreword 7 Executive summary 9 Introduction 14 Benefits 28 Envisioning walkable cities 98 Achieving walkable cities 110 Next steps 153 References 154 Acknowledgements 165 5 higher experience parking walk neighbourhoods community route increasing culture places strategies improving travel change research policies air needs road work study temporary services route digital cycling efcient physical local time potential order accessible transport improve attractive context investment city risk towards space walkable use people world live urban data
    [Show full text]
  • Progress Report (2016–2018) of the MDB Working Group On
    Progress Report (2016-2018) of the MDB Working Group on Sustainable Transport September 2019 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 3 2 MDB ACTION ON SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT: 2016 to 2018....................................... 4 3 SPECIAL FEATURE: MDB ENGAGEMENT IN ROAD SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS .......... 8 ANNEX: LENDING PROJECTS APPROVED BY EACH MDB ................................................11 African Development Bank ................................................................................................11 Asian Development Bank ...................................................................................................13 CAF – Development Bank of Latin America .......................................................................17 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ........................................................19 European Investment Bank ................................................................................................22 Inter-American Development Bank ....................................................................................26 Islamic Development Bank ................................................................................................28 World Bank ........................................................................................................................29 Note: This is a joint document authored by members of the Multilateral Development
    [Show full text]