CURRICULAM ACTIVITY-2 Harvest Festivals - a Time to Celebrate Mother Earth!

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CURRICULAM ACTIVITY-2 Harvest Festivals - a Time to Celebrate Mother Earth! CURRICULAM ACTIVITY-2 Harvest festivals - A time to celebrate Mother Earth! INTRODUCTION THE ISA PROJECT “HARVEST FESTIVALS: A TIME TO CELEBRATE MOTHER EARTH!”MOULDED OUR STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE PLETHORA OF HARVEST FESTIVALS THAT ADORN DIFFERENT CULTURES. THEY LEARNT ABOUT THE HARVEST FESTIVALS OF COUNTRIES LIKE NEPAL, SRI LANKA, INDIA AND BANGLADESH. THEY WERE INVOLVED IN VARIOUS EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES LIKE QUIZ COMPETITION, SPECIAL ASSEMBLY AND ESSAY WRITING COMPETITION TO EXPRESS THEIR IDEAS. THEY HAVE BECOME MORE PROFICIENT ABOUT THE HARVEST FESTIVALS CELEBRATED ACROSS THE WORLD. THE PROJECT INTRODUCED THE STUDENTS TO THE COLOURFUL AND JOYOUS WORLD OF FESTIVALS. THE PROJECT AIMED TO CREATE A SENSE OF ACCEPTANCE AMONG THE STUDENTS AND MAKE THEM REALIZE THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN DIFFERENT HARVEST FESTIVALS OF THE WORLD. ACTIVITY COVER SHEET NAME OF THE SCHOOL VYDEHI SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE TITLE OF THE ACTIVITY HARVEST FESTIVALS: A TIME TO CELEBRATE MOTHER EARTH! TEACHERS RESPONSIBLE KEERTHANA.C, ARPITA.J OTHER STAFF INVOLVED NEELAM KHALIL, KIRANDEEP KAUR, AAKANSHA,SURPRIT KAUR,SARITA ,SAI DEEPIKA , ANITA KUMARI,UMAMAHESWARI, SAMITA, RANJEETA ,LISHA,PADMASHREE. SUBJECTS INVOLVED EVS, PERFORMING ARTS, ENGLISH. BRIEF DETAIL OF THE AIM, CONTENT AIM –THE AIM OF THE ACTIVITIES: AND OUTCOMES OF THE ACTIVITY 1. TO MAKE STUDENTS AWARE OF THE VARIOUS HARVEST FESTIVALS CELEBRATED ACROSS THE WORLD 2. TO ACQUAINT OUR STUDENTS WITH VARIOUS RITUALS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DIFFERENT HARVEST FESTIVALS, THE TRADITIONAL ATTIRES WORN BY THE PEOPLE. 3. TO MAKE THEM FAMILIAR WITH THE DANCE FORMS AND SONGS PERFORMED DURING THESE HARVEST FESTIVALS. 4. TO DEVELOP A SENSE ABOUT THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE FESTIVITIES OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES. 5. TO DEVELOP THE PRESENTATION SKILLS OF THE STUDENTS THROUGH A SPECIAL ASSEMBLY, POWER POINT PRESENTATION AND VARIOUS OTHER ACTIVITIES. CONTENT 1. POWER POINT PRESENTATION [DIVERSE THANKSGIVING FESTIVALS] WITH THE HELP OF A PPT, THE STUDENTS WOULD PRESENT THEIR INFORMATION IN A VISUALLY APPEALING WAY. THEY WOULD PRESENT DATA, FACTS AND PARTICULARS ABOUT THE DIFFERENT HARVEST FESTIVALS IN NEPAL, SRI LANKA , INDIA NAD BANGLADESH. 2.EXTERNAL DECORATION [POST YOURIDEAS] THE STUDENTS MADE EXQUISITELY STUNNING BOARDS ILLUSTRATING THE DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF THE VARIOUS HARVEST FESTIVALS OBSERVED AROUND THE WORLD. 3. INTER-HOUSE QUIZ COMPETITION [YIELDSOF THE WORLD] THE STUDENTS PARTICIPATED IN AN INFORMATIVE INTER-HOUSE QUIZ COMPETITION THAT ASSESSED THEIR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE HARVEST FESTIVALS CELEBRATED AROUND THE WORLD. THEY WERE ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT THE ORIGINS, FOOD ITEMS SERVED, DANCE FORMS AND SONGS PLAYED DURING THOSE FESTIVALS AND EVEN ABOUT THE DIFFERENT TRADITIONAL ATTIRES. 4. WORKSHOP[CELEBRATING THE REAPS] OUR TEACHERS CONDUCTED AN EXPLANATORY AND FACTUAL WORKSHOP ON THE VARIOUS HARVEST FESTIVALS THAT ARE CELEBRATED IN NEPAL, SRI LANKA, INDIA AND BANGLADESH 5. RESEARCH WORK[SCHEMATIC PRESENTATION OF ANALYSIS] THE STUDENTS METICULOUSLY STUDIED AND ANALYSED THE VARIOUS FESTIVALS RELATED TO HARVEST SEASON IN THE WORLD. THEY BROWSED THE INTERNET, READ BOOKS AND ARTICLES AND EVOLVED MORE KNOWLEDGEABLE ABOUT THE SIMILARITIES IN THE DIVERSE CULTURES. 6. SPECIAL ASSEMBLY [HARVEST FESTIVALS: A TIME TO CELEBRATE MOTHER EARTH!] WORDS FALL SHORT WHILE DESCRIBING THE SPECIAL ASSEMBLY WHICH WAS A RIOT OF COLOURS, EDUCATING AND POWERFUL. OUR STUDENTS DELIVERED AN INTENSE PERFORMANCE ABOUT THE DIVERSE HARVEST FESTIVALS. THEY WEERE IMPECCABLY DRESSED IN TRADITIONAL ATTIRES AND DANCED TO THE PRECISE SONGS OF EACH FESTIVALS. 7. ESSAY WRITING COMPETITION [CRITICALASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL CONTENT DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES] 2. POWERTHE STUDENTSPOINT PRESENTATION PARTOOK IN AN ESSAY- [DIVERSEWRITING THANKSGIVING COMPETITION FESTIVALSWHERE THEY] WITHDESCRIBED THE THEHELP BEAUTY OF A PPT,AND THEDISTINCTIVE STUDENTSCHARACTERS WOULD OF EACH PRESENT FESTIVAL. THEIR THE INFORMATIONLINES THEY WROTE IN WEREA VISUALLY A WINDOW TO APPEALINGTHEIR THOUGHTS WAY. ANDTHEY VIEWSWOULD AND A REVELATION ON PAPER. PRESENT DATA, FACTS AND 8. PARTICULARSPEER ASSESSMENT ABOUT AND EVALUATION THE DIFFERENTWE FORMULATED HARVEST A WORKSHEET FESTIVALS INWITH NEPAL,VARIOUS SRI MULTIPLE LANKA ,CHOICE INDIA NADQUESTIONS BANGLADESHTO EVALUATE THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE STUDENTS ABOUT THE DIVERSE HARVEST FESTIVALS. 3. EXTERNAL DECORATION [PAINT YOURIDEAS9. OUTCOME] THESTRUGGLES STUDENTS GIVE MADE US ANEXQUISITELY INVALUABLE STUNNINGPERSPECTIVE; BOARDS IT PUSHES ILLUSTRATING US OUT OF OUR THECOMFORT DIFFERENT ZONES ASPECTSAND MAKES OF US THE REALIZE VARIOUSWHAT WE HARVEST ARE CAPABLE FESTIVALS OF. WE OBSERVEDSTRUGGLED AROUNDIN OUR VENTURE THE WORLD. BUT THE DEVOTION OF OUR STUDENTS AND 4. INTER-HOUSE QUIZ COMPETITION TEACHERS ALIKE, THE CO-OPERATION OF [YIELDSOFTHE PARENTS THE WORLD MADE] US EMERGE THETRIUMPHANT. STUDENTS PARTICIPATEDTHE STUDENTS IN ANPARTICIPATED INFORMATIVE WITH INTER A VIGOUR,-HOUSE THAT QUIZCANNOT COMPETITION BE MEASURED THAT IN WORDS, IN ALL ASSESSEDACTIVITIES. THEIR THEYKNOWLEDGE GARNERED ABOUTINFORMATION THE HARVEST ABOUT FESTIVALSTHE VARIOUS HARVEST FESTIVALS AND PRESENTED CELEBRATEDTHEM IN A AROUNDVERY SYSTEMATIC THE WORLD. AND THEYORGANIZED WERE PRCESS ASKED THROUGH QUESTIONS PPT. ABOUT THE ORIGINS, FOOD ITEMS SERVED, DANCE FORMS AND SONGSTHEY UNLEASH PLAYEDED DURING THEIR CREATIVE THOSE SIDE FESTIVALSWHEN ENGAGED AND EVENIN WRITING ABOUT AN THE ESSAY ABOUT THE VARIOUS HARVEST FESTIVALS. DIFFERENTTHEY REVEALED TRADITIONAL THEIR INNER ATTIRES. ARTIST WHEN THEY CREATED A BREATH-TAKING BOARD ABOUT THE FESTIVITIES. THE QUIZ GAVE THEM A PLATFORM TO SHARE AND GAIN KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DIVERSE FESTIVALS OF HARVEST. THE WORKSHOP EXPLICITLY DISCUSSED AND DESCRIBED ABOUT THE SIMILARITIES AMONG THE DIVERSE FESTIVALS. THE SPECIAL ASSEMBLY DISCLOSED TO US THE CAPABILITY OF OUR STUDENTS AS THEY GAVE A FLAWLESS PERFORMANCE. THE ACTIVITY POLISHED OUR RUSTIC AND SIMPLE KNOWLEDHE ABOUT THE FESTIVITIES THAT BEAUTIFY THE VARIOUS CULTURES. IT BROADNED THE HORIZON FOR OUR STUDENTS AND WAS AN INCREDIBLE EXPERIENCE FOR OUR STUDENTS. INDIA ,NEPAL,SRILANKA AND Countries Explored BANGALADESH GORKHA INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC Link School SECONDARY SCHOOL,NEPAL. Other source of information Books, Parents, Internet. Time period of activity 2 Weeks Number of students involved in this activity 100 Students Age range of students involved Grade- 1 & 2 Photographs of the event. Quiz Results. Teacher’s report. Evidence of interaction with partner school. Type of evidence included Uploaded on Social media. Student’s feedback& questionnaire. Parent and visitor’s feedback& questionnaire. Teacher’s feedback. INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION This is the era of globalisation and technology and one cannot remain confined within walls of one’s own culture, thinking and prejudices. To give our students an international exposure and make them aware of the beautiful cultures and traditions that are all around us we undertook this venture. The students researched about the various festivals celebrated in India, Nepal, Bangaladesh and Srilanka were amazed to discover the similarities these cultures had among themselves. They made beautiful posters to express their understandings of the various festivals, they participated in a kite flying occasion with their parents, they made informative and educational PPT s to put forward their knowledge. The endeavour instilled a deeper sense of respect among the students for various other cultures and traditions and broadened the thinking of our students. July activity planner TEACHER’S REPORT The ISA project “Harvest festivals: a time to celebrate Mother Earth” was presented by students of grade 1&2 with great fervour and enthusiasm. Students learned about different harvest festivals like Bihu, Pongal, Onam, Sankranti and Lohri that are celebrated across the country and about harvest festivals across the world. We began our journey with collecting information from local people including parents, teachers, also searched the internet gathering information about the celebrations related to each festival. We then planned the flow of the entire project including skit and dances for the special assembly, essay writing competitions, Quiz competition and powerpoint presentation. Students were taken to auditorium to watch documentaries and short films based on various cultures. Nothing in life comes the easy way and it was a herculean task to train the tiny tots and moulding them into the character to achieve the level of perfection in performances for the special assembly. Teachers were involved with complete spirit and commitment and every day has been a day of learning, exhilaration, collaboration and challenges. This project helped in developing the confidence of the students and acquainted them about harvest festivals, embracing their diversity and uniting into one. It also made them aware of their cultural values and relevance of these festivals in India and also about the harvest festivals across the globe. POWER POINT PRESENTATION [DIVERSE THANKSGIVING FESTIVALS] AIM– THE PURPOSE OF THIS ACTIVITY WAS TO HAVE A DETAILED KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE DIFFERENT HARVEST FESTIVALS CELEBRATED IN COUNTRIES LIKE NEPAL, SRI LANKA, INDIA AND BANGLADESH. CONTENT– THE STUDENTS COLLECTED DATA NAD INFORMATION ABOUT THE VARIOUS HARVEST FESTIVALS CELEBRATED IN NEPAL, INDIA, BANGLADESH AND SRI LANKA. THEY USED THE INTERNET, VARIOUS ENCYCLOPEDIAS, ARTICLES AND BOOKS TO ASSIST THEM IN THEIR QUEST TO KNOW MORE ABOUT THE VARIOUS FESTIVALS. LEARNING OUTCOME – THE STUDENTS EMERGED MORE INFORMED
Recommended publications
  • Implemented Traditional Indian Knowledge Systems at SRMIST
    Implemented Traditional Indian Knowledge systems at SRMIST Q54. A - SRM IST case studies on Implementation of Traditional Indian Knowledge System (IKS) SRMIST constantly strives to implement the Traditional IKS to its stakeholders. Sample cases implemented at SRMIST are 1. Traditional Events by Directorate of Students Affairs (DSA) Address by Director DSA: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/ibHArKAwiaBKCuxa5uV- 5ooCgC4Pmr-OS?usp=sharing Directorate of Students Affairs (DSA) organizes Indian Traditional cultural festivals: ThaiPongal, Janmastami, Dandiya, Ganesh Chadurthi, Onam, Diwali, Christmas embody the diversity among students. Festival defines the traditional/cultural value of food, dresses, music and dances of any community which teaches the students sharing, interpersonal, organizational skills, safety, sanitation and hygiene and demonstrates the importance of Societal and environmental value. Past 3 years the Business Administration Department has hosted a Traditional day to display and share the traditional values and culture to fellow students. 450 BBA students and nearby School students participated. BBA department also conducted UPHEAVAL program 2. Tamil Nadu Formers Festival by College of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agriculture highlights Thai Pongal to demonstrate SRMIST stakeholders the management of food, water, sanitation, health following traditional IKS by interacting with local farmers. Pongal is celebrated with a lot of zeal in various parts of India, especially, Tamil Nadu and this year, it is being celebrated on January 14. It is one of the main multi-day harvest festivals of Tamil Nadu and is observed with a lot of zeal and enthusiasm there. The people in Southern parts of India come together and have grand celebrations on Pongal which include lots of good food and family time.
    [Show full text]
  • Compas: Supporting Endogenous Development
    COMPAS: SUPPORTING ENDOGENOUS DEVELOPMENT Mr. Don Philoris Wijenayaka in his ceremonial dress carries out a ritual in a rice field. With mantras and sounds the water is chanted. The spirits of rats, mice, elephants and wild boars are asked to take no more than their fair share of the crop. Mr. Wijenayaka is the shaman, or the Kapu Mahattaya as he is called in Sri Lanka. In Sinhalese this means : the link between the spirits and human beings. Mr. Rukman Wagachchi of the Sri Lankan Network of Agri-Cultural Revival is taking part in this kem ritual. According to the owner of this field, there was less pest damage, lower costs and higher yields after the kem has been performed last season. This season, the farmer wants to observe more carefully and collect more accurate data. The tindana is the earthpriest among the Tallensi in northern Ghana. He exercises spiritual power, especially over land and sacred groves. Tribal people in India use gonads (chalk marks) to communicate with the spiritual world. As part of its traditional organisation, the community has special people, jilakatas, to protect the cultivated fields. They also have to protect the plots against negative influences which are perceived as the result of bad human behaviour (Bolivia). The spirit mediums are the educators on how to live with nature. Nature as the habitat of both the spiritual world and the animal kingdom reaffirm the tripartite relationship between the people, ancestral spirits and the material world (Zimbabwe). With the help of self-made posters, a farmer and spiritual leader explains traditional rituals to other farmers and encourages them to experiment (Sri Lanka).
    [Show full text]
  • The Sikh Prayer)
    Acknowledgements My sincere thanks to: Professor Emeritus Dr. Darshan Singh and Prof Parkash Kaur (Chandigarh), S. Gurvinder Singh Shampura (member S.G.P.C.), Mrs Panninder Kaur Sandhu (nee Pammy Sidhu), Dr Gurnam Singh (p.U. Patiala), S. Bhag Singh Ankhi (Chief Khalsa Diwan, Amritsar), Dr. Gurbachan Singh Bachan, Jathedar Principal Dalbir Singh Sattowal (Ghuman), S. Dilbir Singh and S. Awtar Singh (Sikh Forum, Kolkata), S. Ravinder Singh Khalsa Mohali, Jathedar Jasbinder Singh Dubai (Bhai Lalo Foundation), S. Hardarshan Singh Mejie (H.S.Mejie), S. Jaswant Singh Mann (Former President AISSF), S. Gurinderpal Singh Dhanaula (Miri-Piri Da! & Amritsar Akali Dal), S. Satnam Singh Paonta Sahib and Sarbjit Singh Ghuman (Dal Khalsa), S. Amllljit Singh Dhawan, Dr Kulwinder Singh Bajwa (p.U. Patiala), Khoji Kafir (Canada), Jathedar Amllljit Singh Chandi (Uttrancbal), Jathedar Kamaljit Singh Kundal (Sikh missionary), Jathedar Pritam Singh Matwani (Sikh missionary), Dr Amllljit Kaur Ibben Kalan, Ms Jagmohan Kaur Bassi Pathanan, Ms Gurdeep Kaur Deepi, Ms. Sarbjit Kaur. S. Surjeet Singh Chhadauri (Belgium), S Kulwinder Singh (Spain), S, Nachhatar Singh Bains (Norway), S Bhupinder Singh (Holland), S. Jageer Singh Hamdard (Birmingham), Mrs Balwinder Kaur Chahal (Sourball), S. Gurinder Singh Sacha, S.Arvinder Singh Khalsa and S. Inder Singh Jammu Mayor (ali from south-east London), S.Tejinder Singh Hounslow, S Ravinder Singh Kundra (BBC), S Jameet Singh, S Jawinder Singh, Satchit Singh, Jasbir Singh Ikkolaha and Mohinder Singh (all from Bristol), Pritam Singh 'Lala' Hounslow (all from England). Dr Awatar Singh Sekhon, S. Joginder Singh (Winnipeg, Canada), S. Balkaran Singh, S. Raghbir Singh Samagh, S. Manjit Singh Mangat, S.
    [Show full text]
  • PONGAL and Makar Sankranti- Book for Kids
    Written by Srividya Vishwanathan for itsallaboutkidsplay.com Story of Pongal/Makar Sankranti www.itsallaboutkidsplay.com Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in southern part of India. It is known as Makar Sankranti in other parts of India. India is an agricultural land. Pongal/ Makar Sankranti is a thanksgiving festival, thanking nature and deities for the bountiful produce. The 4 days of PONGAL include This festival is celebrated for 4 days in 1. Bhogi Pongal month of January. Rice, pulses, 2. Thai Pongal turmeric, and sugarcane are harvested 3. Mattu Pongal during this time. 4. Kannu Pongal Story of Pongal/Makar Sankranti www.itsallaboutkidsplay.com \ Day 1 - Bhogi Pongal This day is celebrated thank the rain god Indira. People thank him for the proper rain which resulted in abundant crops. Another ritual performed is burning of unnecessary household items in a bonfire. Household is cleaned in preparation of the main day of Pongal. Story of Pongal/Makar Sankranti www.itsallaboutkidsplay.com Praying to sun god Sweet Pongal Salted Pongal Day 2 - Thai Pongal This day is celebrated to thank the sun god. In Tamil the word “Pongal “means “Overflowing” signifying abundance and prosperity. Kolam Traditional prasad of rice cooked in milk is prepared. Sweet and Salt versions of Pongal are made. Traditionally Pongal is cooked in earthen cookware. Kolam/Rangoli are drawn in front of household. Pongal being cooked in earthen pot Story of Pongal/Makar Sankranti www.itsallaboutkidsplay.com Day 3- Mattu Pongal This 3rd Day of Pongal is dedicated to cows. Cows help a lot in farming and are treated as a holy animal.
    [Show full text]
  • Census of India 2011 Punjab
    lR;eso t;rs CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 PUNJAB SERIES-04 PART XII-A DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK MUKTSAR VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS PUNJAB CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 PUNJAB SERIES – 4 Part XII-A DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK MUKTSAR PART-A VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY Directorate of Census Operations, Punjab ii INDIA PUNJAB DISTRICT MUKTSAR F R R U G O P U M Z 2011 R U D O I S IR KILOMETRES H F A T R O R 5 0 5 10 15 20 S T A I H A I C R T U F OT DK RI F A FA R TAHSIL BARIWALA TO OM J P (N.P.)G AL MUKTSAR R AL A ! BA Z D A )E G6 I UDE KARAN SARAI NAGA MUKTSAR E D (M.Cl.) )M ) 6 ! O RS PR ! ! BARI HARI K BALLAMGARH FR BHAGSAR G THANDEWALA OM LEKHEWALI ! F ! G C.D.BLOCKS AZ O ILK A 6 R ! 1 G ! RUPANA T A - MUKTSAR H ! MALLAN S 6 ! KAUNI T I G O CHAK CHIBRANWALI JAITU B - KOT BHAI DODA G ! BHANGCHARI G C - MALOUT G B KOTLI ABLU F C SUKHA ABLU ! F ROM PANIWALA FATTA C FA TAHSIL ! BHALAIANA D - LAMBI ZILK A G A GIDDERBAHA JOHAR D ! ALAMWALA G ! C ! N ! I T GURUSAR ^_ C B MADHIR KOT BHAI H SARAWAN G ! MALOUT(Rural) HUSNAR T C ! ! 6 TO BATHINDA A MALOUT 5 RS I 1 R NH (M.Cl.)! R G B 6 G ! !CHHAPIANWALI GIDDERBAHA (M.Cl.) ABO HAR FROM BURJ SIDHWAN )E T R LAL BAI G C ABUL KHURANA ! I T G R MAHNI D LAMBI KHERA ! ! BADAL MEHMUD N T S PHULU KHERA H ^_ KHERA CHANNU G 1 6 DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS IS ALSO TAHSIL G 0 G S AND C.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Lohri Ayee Rey
    ' Making Byomkesh was my ...Page-44 SUNDAY, JANUARY 11, 2015 INTERNET EDITION : www.dailyexcelsior.com/magazine Akademi Awardees ....Page-33 LOHRI AYEE REY... Lalit Gupta Coming at the height of winter and ushering new foods and fruits of the season, the festival of Lohri has its roots in age old folk religion in which respect to the seasons and the natural elements of fire, wind, water and the earth is very important. Falling on January 13 this year, Lohri heralds the waning of winter and beginning of summer. This traditional belief is rooted in the scientific fact as geographically speaking the earth leans towards the sun along the Tropic of Capricorn (Makara Rekha) from the day following Lohri, also known as Winter Solstice. The earth, farthest from the sun at this point of time, starts its journey towards the sun along its elliptical orbit, thus heralding in the onset of spring. Marking the end of winter on the last day of Paush and beginning of Magha (around January 12 and 13) when the sun changes its course, Lohri is associated with the worship of the sun and fire and is observed by all communities. It is this transition which is celebrated as Lohri in northern India, Makara Sankranti in the central part of the country and as Bhogi in Andhra Pradesh, Bihu in Assam and Pongal-Sankranti in South India. Legend of Lohri There are various interesting folk stories and legends associated with this festival. One such legend popular in Punjab and Jammu is recapped in folk songs that relate to Dulla Bhatti, who lived in Punjab during the reign of Akbar.
    [Show full text]
  • INTRODUCTION to Punjab
    INTRODUCTION to Punjab Cities of Punjab 1 GEOGRAPHY Punjab is an Indo-Iranian word meaning “The land of five rivers”. It is one of India's 36 states, situated in the northwest, occupying 1.54% of the country’s total geographical area. It is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Himachal Pradesh to the northeast and Haryana to the south. Prior to the Partition of India, Punjab extended across both sides of what is now the India-Pakistan border, and its former capital Lahore is now the capital of the Punjab state in Pakistan. CAPITAL Chandigarh, designed by the famous Swiss architect Le Corbusier is the capital of both the states of Punjab and Haryana. It is administered as a Union Territory from Delhi. Special features in Chandigarh include the Secretariat, High Court, State Library, Assembly Chambers, University, Botanical Garden and a beautiful man-made lake, Sukhna. Asia's largest rose garden, Zakir Gulab Bagh, spreads out over 30 acres of land, and includes 50,000 rose-trees of different species. CLIMATE Temperature varies between 10 to 35 degrees Celsius. There are three well defined seasons in the Punjab. These are: 1. Hot Season (mid-April to the end of June) 2. Monsoon Season (early July to the end of September) 3. Cold Season (early December to the end of February) The Rock Garden in Chandigarh POPULATION consists of unique collection of figurines made from used ceramic material. Total population of Punjab State is 24.29 million. Photograph courtesy of Julian Benjamin HISTORY Punjab represents Indian culture dating back to 7000 B.C, when one of the earliest human civilizations, known as the Indus Valley Civilization was known to have existed in the Punjab region.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategies and Approaches in Translating Cultural Punjabi Terms
    Strategies and Approaches in Translating Cultural Punjabi Terms Kulwindr Kaur alp Gurdial Singh Faculty of languages and Linguistics University of Malaya Abstract This paper discusses approaches and strategies in translating various culrnral kinship terms, sweets, jewellery etc. from English to PW1jabi. This paper will show how these precise terms are able to convey the correct ambience and flavour for an accurate translation from English to Punjabi. This experience will help develop a useful methodology in translating cultural elements, and contributes towards the general theory of translation. It will suggest using the Skopos Theory by Vermeer, Oxford's (1990) Taxonomy of Language Learning Strategies, Sager's (1994) approaches to translating, Bell's (1991) translating strategies and Abdullah Hassan and Ainon Mohd.'s (2005) techniques for translating cultural items. Introduction According to the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (2005:302), culture means "the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time." Cultural is defined as "relating to the habits, traditions and beliefs of a society Snell-Hornby, (1988:40) suggests, "firstly, the concept of culture as a totality of knowledge, proficiency and perception, secondly, its immediate connection with behaviour (or action) and events, and thirdly, its dependence on norms, whether those of social behaviour or those accepted in language usage." Snell-Hornby, (1988:42) suggests that if language is an integral part of culture, the translator needs to be proficient not only in the source and target languages that helshe is translatingin but also has to be at home in two cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 8 Fairs and Festivals
    UNIT 8 FAIRS AND FESTIVALS Structure Objectives Introduction Festivals and Fairs of India: Some Important Features Major Festivals of India Fairs of India Tourism and Festivals and Fairs Let Us Sum Up Answers to Check Yeur Progress Exercises - - . 8.0 OBJECTIVES After reading this Unit you will know about the: major festivals and fairs of India, chief characteristic features of various festivals and fairs of India, potential of fairs and festivals for tourists, and role of tour operator, guide, etc. to attract tourists towards Indian fairs and festivals. 8.1 INTRODUCTION . Fairs and festivals are an important part of social activity and are observed all over the world in avariety of ways. In India, traditional fairs md festivals are connected with religious beliefs, folk-lore, local customs, changing seasons, harvests, etc. Not only does India have many different festivities connected with its various religions, our numerous cultural traditions influence the manner of celebrating them. Indian fairs and festivals are as varied in origin as they are in number. Many of them are observed in a particular manner in different parts of the country. Some celebrations are specific to certain areas; some are celebrated by different sects and communities in an especially noteworthy way in certain villages, cities, or even states. This gives fairs and festivals their P.*LL local flavour. Sometimes it is difficult to separate fairs and festivals. In many cases they are interconnected. Many fairs (melas or utsava) are held in India usually at religious places or to celebrate religious occasions. In recent years, many cultural fairs and festivals meant for carrying the music, dances, arts and crafts into the lives of people have also been introduced Tkis-fatter category is usually _/--- - tourism-oriented.
    [Show full text]
  • Festival Buying
    FESTIVAL BUYING MARKETING MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT - I Submitted by, Bavya Sivashree 215111085 1 Index Introduction Festival Buying 3 Various festivals in India 3 Festival and Marketing 3 Ways to promote Festival Buying 4 Festivals of India Pongal 7 Diwali 7 Onam 8 Christmas 9 Ramzan 10 Purchase during Festive Season Jewellery 10 Gadgets and Accessories 13 Household Appliances 14 Clothing and Apparels 15 Vehicles 16 Food and Entertainment 18 Conclusion 18 Bibliography 19 2 Introduction Festival Buying Festivals form a major part and parcel of our lives. Especially in India, where every festival is celebrated with great pomp and show. Festivals also mean a particular time during which customers heavily shop. Festival – It is the buy-buy time of every year, where the Indian consumers are all out to splurge on gadgets, gifts and good times. And it is that time of the year where shops look extra bright, stocked to the hilt with wares to attract the pocket- heavy customers. The categories that perhaps sees most sales are consumer durables, clothing and apparels, vehicles and gadgets as the festival season is considered to an auspicious occasion to adorn one's home with new products. And the buying process becomes all the more lucrative with the mindboggling number of freebies, schemes, prizes. The consumers are indeed spoilt for choices. Various festivals celebrated in India Akshaya Trithi New Year Christmas Holi Diwali Onam Pongal Festival and Marketing The festival season in India has set, both online as well as local stores ready to cash on the holiday shopping rush. The sales, promotions, and discount banners can be seen across all departments – be it electronics, home appliances, or gifts.
    [Show full text]
  • Pongal-Harvest Festival of Tamil Nadu
    Pongal-Harvest Festival of Tamil Nadu © Aviyal Presentations : https://aviyalpresentations.wordpress.com/ Pongal • It’s the harvest festival of Tamil Nadu. It is celebrated in different states in different names : Makar Sankranti in North India, Lohri in Punjab and Bihu in Assam. • It is a four-day festival which according to the Tamil calendar is celebrated in Thai month(January -February), usually from 14 January to 17 January. • This is the time when crops like rice, sugarcane, turmeric etc.. Are harvested. • Meaning of word Pongal is “overflowing” or “to boil” signifying abundance and prosperity. • This festival is celebrated as a thanksgiving ceremony for the year's harvest. • Pongal is also the name of a dish(shown below) prepared during this festival. © Aviyal Presentations : https://aviyalpresentations.wordpress.com/ First day- Bogi • It’s celebrated on the eve of Pongal in honor of Lord Indra (Lord of clouds). • This is the day when houses are cleaned, decorated and useless items of the household are put into a bonfire made of cow dung cakes and wood. • This also symbolizes burning of the society from bad and the evil. • Girls dance around the bonfire, singing songs in praise of the Gods, the spring and the harvest. Burning old things Bonfire © Aviyal Presentations : https://aviyalpresentations.wordpress.com/ Second Day-Thai Pongal • This is the most important day of the festival ,celebrated on the first day of the Tamil calendar month Thai. It is also known as Surya Pongal. • The festival marks the end of winter solstice, and the start of the sun's six-month-long journey northwards (the Uttaraayanam) when the sun enters the zodiac Makara (Capricorn) • During the festival, milk is cooked in a pot.
    [Show full text]
  • OIOP Aug 2019
    Vol 23/01 August 2019 Patriotism Redefined INDIA The land of festivals India’s harvest festivals The Northeast fiesta Fest and feast Exploring South Tamil Nadu Of churches, poets and a fallen kingdom Akshay Borse Great Indians : T.N. Srinivasan | Dinyar Contractor | Corporal Jyoti Prakash Nirala, AC MORPARIA’S PAGE Contents August 2019 VOL. 23/01 THEME: Morparia’s Page 02 FESTIVALS The significance of Indian festivals 04 Sadhguru Managing Editor Mrs. Sucharita R. Hegde India’s harvest festivals 06 Dr. Rina Mukherji Understanding festivals, celebrating bonds 09 Editor Ankur Khamesra Anuradha Dhareshwar Celebrating Ganesha in the Sahyadris 11 Mamta Chitnis Sen Food and Festival 13 Assistant Editor Samita Bondal Ganeshan E.Vijayalakshmi Rajan The Northeast fiesta 16 Shikha J. Hazarika Design Resurgam Digital LLP Know India Better Exploring South Tamil Nadu 17 Of churches, poets and a fallen kingdom Subscription In-Charge Nivedita Louis Nagesh Bangera Face to Face Akshay Borse 25 A. Radhakrishnan Advisory Board Sucharita Hegde Justice S. Radhakrishnan General Venkat R. Chary Restored to tell tales 31 Manjira Majumdar Kaumudi, the theatre conundrum 33 Prof. Avinash Kohle Printed & Published by Mrs. Sucharita R. Hegde for Blues, Hues and All Things 34 Wonderful by Rashmi Oberoi One India One People Foundation, Rashmi Oberoi Mahalaxmi Chambers, 4th floor, 22, Bhulabhai Desai Road, Great Indians 36 Mumbai - 400 026 Tel: 022-2353 4400 Fax: 022-2351 7544 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] visit us at: T.N. SRINIVASAN DINYAR CONTRACTOR CORPORAL JYOTI www.oneindiaonepeople.com PRAKASH NIRALA, AC www.facebook.com/oneindiaonepeoplefoundation FESTIVALS The significance of Indian festivals Every festival we celebrate today in India, has a particular significance.
    [Show full text]