University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Staff -- Published Research US Geological Survey 2012 Landscape controls on the timing of spring, autumn, and growing season length in mid-Atlantic forests Andrew J. Elmore University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science,
[email protected] Steven M. Guinn University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Burke J. Minsley United States Geological Survey,
[email protected] Andrew Richardson Harvard University,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Elmore, Andrew J.; Guinn, Steven M.; Minsley, Burke J.; and Richardson, Andrew, "Landscape controls on the timing of spring, autumn, and growing season length in mid-Atlantic forests" (2012). USGS Staff -- Published Research. 514. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/514 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Staff -- Published Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Global Change Biology (2012) 18, 656–674, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02521.x Landscape controls on the timing of spring, autumn, and growing season length in mid-Atlantic forests ANDREW J. ELMORE*, STEVEN M. GUINN*, BURKE J. MINSLEY† andANDREW D. RICHARDSON‡ *Appalachian Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, 301 Braddock Rd, Frostburg, MD USA, †United States Geological Survey, Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center, Denver, CO USA, ‡Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA USA Abstract The timing of spring leaf development, trajectories of summer leaf area, and the timing of autumn senescence have profound impacts to the water, carbon, and energy balance of ecosystems, and are likely influenced by global climate change.