Fellowship of Reconciliation
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Opposing World War One: Courage and Conscience
Opposing World War One: Courage and Conscience An information briefing about conscientious objection and peace activism in the First World War Published 2013 by Fellowship of Reconciliation, Pax Christi, Peace Pledge Union, Quaker Peace and Social Witness, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom Opposing World War One: Courage and Conscience An information briefing about conscientious objection and peace activism in the First World War Introduction ‘How can we make sure that the courage Some of the stories of the peace activists of of men and women who campaigned to the First World War are dramatic and prevent the First World War, who powerful. They include: resisted the jingoism, and who, as conscientious objectors, refused * The intrepid determination of 1200 conscription, is given proper attention spirited women from 12 countries who during the First World War centenary overcame multiple obstacles to gather in commemorations?’ The Hague in 1915, as war raged. They drew up 20 proposals for stopping the This brief guide is one response to that war by a negotiated peace - and took question and it has been compiled by a these personally to world leaders. group of British peace organisations: the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), Pax * The death-defying courage of Christi, Peace Pledge Union (PPU), Quaker conscientious objectors, such as the Peace and Social Witness (QPSW), group imprisoned in Richmond Castle, Women’s International League for Peace Yorkshire, who believed they were going and Freedom (WILPF). to be executed, and scrawled heart- rending messages on their cell walls The FOR and WILPF were even founded in which are still visible there today. -
A Sheffield Hallam University Thesis
The Sheffield peace movement 1934-1940. STEVENSON, David Anthony Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/3916/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/3916/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. REFERENCE ProQuest Number: 10701051 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10701051 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 The Sheffield Peace Movement 1934 -1940 David Anthony Stevenson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2001 Abstract: The object of the thesis was to build a portrait of a local peace movement in order to contrast and compare it with existing descriptions of the peace movement written from a national perspective. -
Peace Matters MAGAZINE of the PEACE PLEDGE UNION
PeaceMatters June 2016 - revised.qxp_Layout 1 21/07/2016 13:11 Page 1 Number 73 Summer 2016 peace matters MAGAZINE OF THE PEACE PLEDGE UNION Resisting everyday militarism PeaceMatters June 2016 - revised.qxp_Layout 1 21/07/2016 13:11 Page 2 Sign the Peace Pledge “War is a crime against and build a culture humanity. I renounce of nonviolence war, and am therefore determined not to support any kind of Join online at www.ppu.org.uk or fill war. I am also deter - in the form below. mined to work for the I/we would like to sign the Peace Pledge (see wording oppo - removal of all causes of site) and join the Peace Pledge Union. war.” Name ________________________________________ ISSN 1350 – 3006 Address ______________________________________ Peace Pledge Union Peaceworks _____________________________________________ 1 Peace Passage London N7 0BT Email address _________________________________ Phone: 020 7424 9444 Email [email protected] Annual subscription: £21, or £10 if you are on a low income, Website: www.ppu.org.uk or £28 for two at the same address. Or you can subscribe to Peace Matters is published by the Peace Peace Matters without joining the PPU for £6. Pledge Union. Material published in Either: I/we enclose a cheque for £____ Peace Matters does not necessarily reflect PPU policy. Or: debit my/our card for £____ Card type __________________________________ Editor: Symon Hill, with help from Jan Melichar and Annie Bebington Card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Typeset and design: PPU Printing: Lithosphere Expiry date ________ Security number _ _ _ The Peace Pledge Union is the oldest To: The Manager: Bank secular pacifist organisation in Britain. -
Margaret Glover Images of Peace in Britain
MARGARET GLOVER IMAGES OF PEACE IN BRITAIN: FROM THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY TO THE SECOND WORLD WAR’ (University of Reading: unpublished Ph.D thesis, 2002) Two volumes: volume 1 – 378 pages, with appendices; volume 2 – 474 images This thesis investigates the rich range of images and outlets associated with pacifism, and considers the changing palette and motifs of peace, especially between 1900 and 1940. The author embeds the display of peace into the history of the peace movement. Quakers were at the heart of the peace movement, driving it forward through the Boer, Spanish Civil, First and Second World Wars, and sustaining and nourishing its longevity and integrity. Indeed, the author has revealed their archive of Friends’ peace posters to be integral to her thesis and to twentieth-century pacifism. Other groups are included; the Peace Pledge Union, Artists’ International Association and Pax feature most strongly. The art and design of Birmingham Quaker Joseph E. Southall and Catholic Eric Gill form a large part of the thesis. However, the thesis reveals how central were amateurs and local campaigners to the production of peace images and peace activism. Moreover, the tensions that war and pacifism provoked are explored throughout. The author utilises a range of methodological approaches and incorporates not only what peace imagery consisted of, but also its media – such as posters, the pacifist press, buttonholes and the art – as well as display outlets: for example, the body, the street, peace shops, placards, pageants, processions, vehicles, exhibitions, cinema and theatre. KEYWORDS: pacifism; peace movement; Quakers; Peace Testimony; Peace Pledge Union; peace exhibitions; peace shops; peace imagery; peace posters; peace badges; white poppies; Peace News; Spanish Civil War; World War One; World War Two; Artists International Association; Peggy Smith; Dick Sheppard; Joseph E. -
Pledging Peace in Aldous Huxley's Eyeless in Gaza
109 Pledging Peace in Aldous Huxley’s Eyeless in Gaza Charles Andrews Whitworth University Nineteen thirty-six was a pivotal year for Aldous Huxley. Much of his en- ergy prior to this year was spent writing the satirical novels upon which his reputation still rests, including Crome Yellow (1921), Point Counter Point (1928), and Brave New World (1932). Huxley produced many of his nearly fifty books under contractual obligations to write two or even three books per year, a pace that seemed to cause him little concern. Yet Eyeless in Gaza, his under-read masterpiece, took four years to complete. Begun in 1932, published in 1936, Eyeless is in most ways typical of Huxley’s fiction—eru- dite, philosophical, and semi-autobiographical. His title alludes to Milton’s Samson Agonistes, and his characters each take competing positions on the issues most important to Huxley and his cohort of artists and intellectuals: human relations, mystical spirituality, and radical politics. Eyeless in Gaza also shows off some of Huxley’s most formally adventurous writing, par- ticularly with regard to narrative chronology. Each of the novel’s fifty-four chapters is set on a specific day between November 6, 1902 and February 23, 1935. Lacking any readily discernible regular pattern, the chapters jump back and forth within this thirty-three year range. The earliest dates show our main character Anthony Beavis as a young boy at his mother’s funeral, by the 1910s we see him at Oxford, by the 1920s Anthony is a struggling writer, and by the 1930s he is in a love affair with Helen, is briefly involved in a Mexican revolution, and ultimately converts to pacifism. -
Reading the Old Left in the Ewan Maccoll and Joan Littlewood's
Reading the Old Left in the Ewan MacColl and Joan Littlewood’s Theatre Workshop and Beyond: in Joan Littlewood’s post-theatrical engagements in the 1960s. Fatine Bahar Karlidag A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Stefka Mihaylova, Chair Odai Johnson Scott Magelssen Barry Witham Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Drama ©Copyright 2017 Fatine Bahar Karlidag 2 University of Washington Abstract Reading the Old Left in the Ewan MacColl and Joan Littlewood’s Theatre Workshop and Beyond: in Joan Littlewood’s post-theatrical engagements in the 1960s. Fatine Bahar Karlidag Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Dr. Stefka Mihaylova School of Drama Based on archival research, recent Joan Littlewood centenary events and contemporary scholarship on the Theatre Workshop of Joan Littlewood and Ewan MacColl, this dissertation proposes to take sides with the radical class politics of the Old Left, or Communism, to read the legacy of MacColl-Littlewood collaboration in theatre, and its continuing impacts on Littlewood’s post-theatrical work in the 1960s’ New Left. This is to demystify the ‘genius’ aura bestowed upon Joan Littlewood; to re-instate Ewan MacColl’s contribution to the legacy of this ground-breaking theatre famously known as that which revolutionized the West End; to retrofit Theatre Workshop as a sample ensemble of the larger frame of the radical left-wing interwar theatres while acknowledging the independent evolution of their work into 1950s, and to further complicate the thematically and textually oriented analytical narratives’ efforts to analyze Theatre Workshop productions. -
International Medical Corps Afghanistan
Heading Folder Afghanistan Afghanistan - Afghan Information Centre Afghanistan - International Medical Corps Afghanistan - Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) Agorist Institute Albee, Edward Alianza Federal de Pueblos Libres American Economic Association American Economic Society American Fund for Public Service, Inc. American Independent Party American Party (1897) American Political Science Association (APSA) American Social History Project American Spectator American Writer's Congress, New York City, October 9-12, 1981 Americans for Democratic Action Americans for Democratic Action - Students for Democractic Action Anarchism Anarchism - A Distribution Anarchism - Abad De Santillan, Diego Anarchism - Abbey, Edward Anarchism - Abolafia, Louis Anarchism - ABRUPT Anarchism - Acharya, M. P. T. Anarchism - ACRATA Anarchism - Action Resource Guide (ARG) Anarchism - Addresses Anarchism - Affinity Group of Evolutionary Anarchists Anarchism - Africa Anarchism - Aftershock Alliance Anarchism - Against Sleep and Nightmare Anarchism - Agitazione, Ancona, Italy Anarchism - AK Press Anarchism - Albertini, Henry (Enrico) Anarchism - Aldred, Guy Anarchism - Alliance for Anarchist Determination, The (TAFAD) Anarchism - Alliance Ouvriere Anarchiste Anarchism - Altgeld Centenary Committee of Illinois Anarchism - Altgeld, John P. Anarchism - Amateur Press Association Anarchism - American Anarchist Federated Commune Soviets Anarchism - American Federation of Anarchists Anarchism - American Freethought Tract Society Anarchism - Anarchist -
Revue Française De Civilisation Britannique, XXII-3 | 2017 the British Peace Movement in the Interwar Years 2
Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique French Journal of British Studies XXII-3 | 2017 Forms of Activism in the United Kingdom (Grassroots Activism, Culture, Media) The British Peace Movement in the Interwar Years Le Mouvement pacifiste britannique de l’entre-deux-guerres Richard Davis Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/1415 DOI: 10.4000/rfcb.1415 ISSN: 2429-4373 Publisher CRECIB - Centre de recherche et d'études en civilisation britannique Electronic reference Richard Davis, « The British Peace Movement in the Interwar Years », Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [Online], XXII-3 | 2017, Online since 05 July 2017, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/rfcb/1415 ; DOI : 10.4000/rfcb.1415 This text was automatically generated on 19 April 2019. Revue française de civilisation britannique est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. The British Peace Movement in the Interwar Years 1 The British Peace Movement in the Interwar Years Le Mouvement pacifiste britannique de l’entre-deux-guerres Richard Davis Introduction Up until 1914, diplomacy and the conduct of international affairs were regarded as being very much part of the secretive world of “high” politics. This remained true throughout the interwar years, in spite of the hopes held in some quarters that the world, and Britain, were entering a new age where the old-style diplomatic practices, carried out behind the closed doors of the European chancelleries, would be done away with. The same hopes had underlain President Wilson’s Fourteen Points set out in January 1918 as part of his proposals for peace. -
A STUDY of ROSE MACAULAY's PACIFIST NOVELS by SEONAE HA
"TO SEIZE FRAGMENTS OF TRUTH": A STUDY OF ROSE MACAULAY'S PACIFIST NOVELS By SEONAE HA-BIRDSONG Bachelor of Arts Kyungpook National University Taegu, South Korea 1981 Master of Arts Kyungpook National University Taegu, South Korea 1983 Submitted to the Faculty of the GradU:ate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 1995 "TO SEIZE FRAGMENTS OF TRUTH": A STUDY OF ROSE MACAULAY'S PACIFIST NOVELS Thesis Approved: #liwr Oh V7'6 rt,,_- C ~ Dean of the Graduate College 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my deepest appreciation to Dr. Elizabeth Grubgeld for being an outstanding advisor. She not only gave me inspiration, encouragement, and guidance but also helped me to have access to a number of materials for this study. I must extend my gratitude to my other committee members, Dr. Edward Walkiewicz, Dr. Linda Leavell, and Dr. Santiago Garcia for their guidance. I am particularly grateful to Dr. Leavell for her class on feminist studies which helped me to understand women's literature. I dedicate my dissertation to my mother, Gyl-Yun Cho, who has been supportive for all these years and for whom my completion of this degree has the greatest meaning. My thanks also go to H. Young Kim for her friendship and tremendous help and to Dale McLaughlin, who always gave me encouraging words. Finally, I express my special appreciation to my husband, Jeffrey Birdsong, who has been a strong supporter and best friend. I also extend my warm thanks to his parents, Art and Donna Birdsong, for their support. -
Peace Matters MAGAZINE of the PEACE PLEDGE UNION
PeaceMatters Summer 2018.qxp_Layout 1 19/07/2018 18:02 Page 1 Number 77 Summer 2018 ISSN 1350-3006 peace matters MAGAZINE OF THE PEACE PLEDGE UNION Militarism on our streets Also in this issue: Progress in Korea - but a lot more to do Choosing nonviolent resistance The philosophy of Martin Luther King PeaceMatters Summer 2018.qxp_Layout 1 19/07/2018 18:02 Page 2 Sign the Peace Pledge “War is a crime against and build a culture humanity. I renounce of nonviolence war, and am therefore determined not to support any kind of Join online at www.ppu.org.uk or fill war. I am also in the form below. determined to work for I/we would like to sign the peace pledge (see wording oppo - the removal of all site) and join the Peace Pledge Union. causes of war.” Name ________________________________________ ISSN 1350 – 3006 Address ______________________________________ Peace Pledge Union Peaceworks _____________________________________________ 1 Peace Passage London N7 0BT Email address _________________________________ Phone: 020 7424 9444 Email [email protected] Annual subscription: £21, or £10 if you are on a low income, Website: www.ppu.org.uk or £28 for two at the same address. Or you can subscribe to Peace Matters is published by the Peace Peace Matters without joining the PPU for £6. Pledge Union. Material published in Either: I/we enclose a cheque for £____ Peace Matters does not necessarily reflect PPU policy. Or: debit my/our card for £____ Card type __________________________________ Editor: Symon Hill, with help from Annie Bebington Card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Typeset and design: PPU Printing: Lithosphere Expiry date ________ Security number _ _ _ The Peace Pledge Union is the oldest To: The Manager: Bank secular pacifist organisation in Britain. -
Peace Pledge Union |
PEACE PLEDGE UNION Job Description Designation: Remembrance Project Intern Pay: £32,340 per annum Details: Full time, six-week contract from 30th September 2019 JOB PURPOSE To help organise and run the Peace Pledge Union’s white poppy & remembrance project over the busy Remembrance period. MAIN DUTIES 1. To work with the PPU’s staff team to develop and maintain the logistical processes for the ordering and dissemination of white poppies and related materials. 2. To maintain the day-to-day running of white poppy sales and distribution, and to assist the running of the remembrance campaign. 3. To help organise and run events such as volunteering sessions. 4. To assist in monitoring and evaluating the quality and effectiveness of the white poppy campaign and PPU remembrance activity. 5. To work and liaise with PPU members, colleagues in the PPU, volunteers, Council mem- bers and local community groups, as appropriate. 6. To promote an understanding of the PPU’s pacifist perspectives in all aspects of work with the wider community. 7. To maintain the highest possible standards of professional integrity, treating all with re- spect and having care for equal opportunities and health and safety practices for the benefit of staff, PPU members, including Council members, volunteers and the wider community it wishes to serve. JOB ACTIVITIES Logistical processes 1. To ensure timely and efficient dissemination of white poppies, including posting orders, responding to enquiries and keeping the office space and stock well organised. 2. To be a regular point of contact regarding white poppy orders and related remembrance activity. -
The Air Panic of 1935: British Press Opinion Between Disarmament and Rearmament Brett Holman
The air panic of 1935: British press opinion between disarmament and rearmament Brett Holman [This version of the paper was accepted in February 2010. It has undergone peer review. The final, definitive version of this paper has been published in Journal of Contemporary History, volume 46, issue 2, April 2011 by SAGE Publications Ltd, All rights reserved. © Brett Holman] Abstract The British fear of bombing in the early 20th century has aptly been termed 'the shadow of the bomber'. But the processes by which the public learned about the danger of bombing are poorly understood. This paper proposes that the press was the primary source of information about the threat, and examines a formative period in the evolution of public concern about airpower, the so-called air panic of 1935, during which German rearmament was revealed and large-scale RAF expansion undertaken in response. A proposed air pact between the Locarno powers enabled a shift from support of disarmament to rearmament by newspapers on the right, while simultaneously supporting collective security. Paradoxically, after initially supporting the air pact, the left-wing press and its readers began to have doubts, for the same reason: the need to support collective security. This episode sheds new light on early rearmament, and how the government was able to undertake it, despite the widespread feelings in the electorate in favour of disarmament. Britain’s fear of the bomber in the 1930s is well known, but surprisingly little studied. Most historians have concentrated on the view from above, exploring how (or indeed, whether) the Royal Air Force (RAF) became wedded to an offensive doctrine based on strategic bombing.