Introduction to the Science of Hadith Classification
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Ideas on Hadith Matan (Matn) Analysis & Related Issues Extracted from Some Books
Ideas on Hadith Matan (Matn) Analysis & related issues extracted from some books I have rearranged text of some of the books e.g. numbering added at some places, new headings added at various places, (pbuh) added, and some minor formatting and word changes etc. have been made, but full references including page number is provided. Pbuh = Peace be upon him [On Schacht’s Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence by Muhammad Mustafa Azami. (page 111) : … (1) Scribes made mistakes, (2) memories failed, (3) and there were deliberate forgeries…] [On Schacht’s Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence by Muhammad Mustafa Azami. (page 114) : Comparing the hadith with related ayaat of the Qur'an: We find that this method was used by 'Umar (RA) in rejecting the hadith of Fatima bint Qais concerning maintenance money for divorced women. A'isha (RA) also applied the same method in several cases.] [On Schacht’s Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence by Muhammad Mustafa Azami. (page 114) : Rational Criticism. …The two tests described above were applied to ascertain the validity of narrators or chains of narrators, but rationality ['Aql] was also given its proper place. According to al-Mu'allami al-Yamani, it was applied at every stage – in learning hadith, in teaching hadith, in judging narrators, and in evaluating the authenticity of hadith. According to Abi Hatim al-Razi, the essential rational test is that the hadith be worthy of the Prophet (pbuh). He says: “The goodness of a dinar is known when it is measured against another. Thus if it differs in redness and purity, it will be known that it is counterfeit. -
Hadith and Its Principles in the Early Days of Islam
HADITH AND ITS PRINCIPLES IN THE EARLY DAYS OF ISLAM A CRITICAL STUDY OF A WESTERN APPROACH FATHIDDIN BEYANOUNI DEPARTMENT OF ARABIC AND ISLAMIC STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. in the Faculty of Arts at the University of Glasgow 1994. © Fathiddin Beyanouni, 1994. ProQuest Number: 11007846 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11007846 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 M t&e name of &Jla&, Most ©racious, Most iKlercifuI “go take to&at tfje iHessenaer aikes you, an& refrain from to&at tie pro&tfuts you. &nO fear gJtati: for aft is strict in ftunis&ment”. ©Ut. It*. 7. CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................4 Abbreviations................................................................................................................ 5 Key to transliteration....................................................................6 A bstract............................................................................................................................7 -
Muhammad Speaking of the Messiah: Jesus in the Hadīth Tradition
MUHAMMAD SPEAKING OF THE MESSIAH: JESUS IN THE HADĪTH TRADITION A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Fatih Harpci (May 2013) Examining Committee Members: Prof. Khalid Y. Blankinship, Advisory Chair, Department of Religion Prof. Vasiliki Limberis, Department of Religion Prof. Terry Rey, Department of Religion Prof. Zameer Hasan, External Member, TU Department of Physics © Copyright 2013 by Fatih Harpci All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT Much has been written about Qur’ānic references to Jesus (‘Īsā in Arabic), yet no work has been done on the structure or formal analysis of the numerous references to ‘Īsā in the Hadīth, that is, the collection of writings that report the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. In effect, non-Muslims and Muslim scholars neglect the full range of Prophet Muhammad’s statements about Jesus that are in the Hadīth. The dissertation’s main thesis is that an examination of the Hadīths’ reports of Muhammad’s words about and attitudes toward ‘Īsā will lead to fuller understandings about Jesus-‘Īsā among Muslims and propose to non-Muslims new insights into Christian tradition about Jesus. In the latter process, non-Muslims will be encouraged to re-examine past hostile views concerning Muhammad and his words about Jesus. A minor thesis is that Western readers in particular, whether or not they are Christians, will be aided to understand Islamic beliefs about ‘Īsā, prophethood, and eschatology more fully. In the course of the dissertation, Hadīth studies will be enhanced by a full presentation of Muhammad’s words about and attitudes toward Jesus-‘Īsā. -
1 the Flashes Collection
1 THE FLASHES COLLECTION 2 3 From the Risale-i Nur Collection The Flashes Collection Bediuzzaman Said Nursi 4 Translated from the Turkish ‘Lem’alar’ by Şükran Vahide 2009 Edition. Copyright © 2009 by Sözler Neşriyat A.Ş. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced by any means in whole or in part without prior written permission. For information, address: Sözler Neşriyat A.Ş., Nuruosmaniye Cad., Sorkun Han, No: 28/2, Cağaloğlu, Istanbul, Turkey. Tel: 0212 527 10 10; Fax: 0212 520 82 31 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.sozler.com.tr 5 Contents THE FIRST FLASH: An instructive explanation of the verse, “But he cried through the depths of the darkness…” the famous supplication of the Prophet Jonah (UWP), showing its relevance for everyone. 17 THE SECOND FLASH: The famous supplication of the Prophet Job (UWP), “When he called upon his Sustainer saying: ‘Verily harm has afflicted me…’” is expounded in five points, providing a true remedy for the disaster-struck. 21 THE THIRD FLASH: Three points expounding with the phrases “The Eternal One, He is the Eternal One!” two important truths contained in the verse, “Everything shall perish save His countenance…” 30 THE FOURTH FLASH: The Highway of the Practices of the Prophet (UWBP). This solves and elucidates with complete clarity one of the major points of conflict between the Sunnis and the Shi‘a, the question of the Imamate, and expounds two important verses in four points. 35 THE FIFTH FLASH is included in the Twenty-Ninth Flash. THE SIXTH FLASH is also included in the Twenty-Ninth Flash. -
ANGELS in ISLAM a Commentary with Selected Translations of Jalāl
ANGELS IN ISLAM A Commentary with Selected Translations of Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī’s Al-Ḥabā’ik fī akhbār al- malā’ik (The Arrangement of the Traditions about Angels) S. R. Burge Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2009 A loose-leaf from a MS of al-Qazwīnī’s, cAjā’ib fī makhlūqāt (British Library) Source: Du Ry, Carel J., Art of Islam (New York: Abrams, 1971), p. 188 0.1 Abstract This thesis presents a commentary with selected translations of Jalāl al-Dīn cAbd al- Raḥmān al-Suyūṭī’s Al-Ḥabā’ik fī akhbār al-malā’ik (The Arrangement of the Traditions about Angels). The work is a collection of around 750 ḥadīth about angels, followed by a postscript (khātima) that discusses theological questions regarding their status in Islam. The first section of this thesis looks at the state of the study of angels in Islam, which has tended to focus on specific issues or narratives. However, there has been little study of the angels in Islamic tradition outside studies of angels in the Qur’an and eschatological literature. This thesis hopes to present some of this more general material about angels. The following two sections of the thesis present an analysis of the whole work. The first of these two sections looks at the origin of Muslim beliefs about angels, focusing on angelic nomenclature and angelic iconography. The second attempts to understand the message of al-Suyūṭī’s collection and the work’s purpose, through a consideration of the roles of angels in everyday life and ritual. -
Discourse on the Characteristics of Tafs(Rr^H} U’L-MacNi
ADDIN, Volume 12, Number 2, Agustus 2018 DISCOURSE ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TAFS(RR^H} U’L-MAC1, Saheed Badmus Suraju Abstract A lot of works have been written on Tafs)r of the noble Qur’nwith their various characteristics that distinguish them from one another. Some focused on the use of traditions (Riwyah) while some othersfocus on the use ofacquired knowledge (Diryah) or opinion- based Tafs)r (Ra’y). This study focused on one of the most popular works on Tafs)r bir-Ra’y entitled R_h}u’l-Macni fi Tafs)ri’l-Qur’ni’l-cAz)m was-Sabci’l-Mathn) (The Insightful Meaning of the Exegesis of the glorious Qur’n and the Seven Reoccurrence). The paper aimedat bringing out the hidden treasure of this encyclopedic work of Tafs)rto the English audience including its features and the sources of its information. The method adopted in this research is Easically analytical and exegetical method. Findings revealed that R_h}u’l-0acni has some characteristics that stand it out among other works of Tafs)r such as logical connection Eetween verses and chapters, grammatical analysis of verses and verification of had)th among others. It was also revealed that the author relied on many books and scholars of different fields in his Tafs)r which makes the book a compendium of Tafs)r, and an inevitable reference material for contemporary Qur’nic commentators. 521 The paper concluded by recommending that the contemporary scholars and students of Tafs)rshouldcreate awareness on the significance of the tafsir book by using it in tafsir session and carrying out further research on it as well as maNing it an additional source of information while explaining the glorious Qur’n. -
Blasphemy, Charlie Hebdo, and the Freedom of Belief and Expression
Blasphemy, Charlie Hebdo, and the Freedom of Belief and Expression The Paris attacks and the reactions rashad ali The horrific events in Paris, with the killing of a group of Other reactions highlight and emphasise the fact journalists, a Police officer, and members of the Jewish that Muslims are also victims of terrorism – often the community in France have shocked and horrified most main victims – a point which Charlie Hebdo made in commentators. These atrocities, which the Yemen branch an editorial of the first issue of the magazine published of the global terrorist group al-Qaeda have claimed the following the attack on its staff. Still others highlight responsibility for,1 have led to condemnations from that Jews were targeted merely because they were Jews.2 across the political spectrum and across religious divides. This was even more relevant given how a BBC journalist Some ubiquitous slogans that have arisen, whether appeared to suggest that there was a connection between Je suis Charlie, Ahmed, or Juif, have been used to show how “Jews” treated Palestinians in Israel and the killing of empathy with various victims of these horrid events. Jews in France in a kosher shop.3 These different responses illustrate some of the divides in The most notorious response arguably has not come public reaction, with solidarity shown to various camps. from Islamist circles but from the French neo-fascist For example, some have wished to show support and comedian Dieudonne for stating on his Facebook solidarity with the victims but have not wished to imply account “je me sens Charlie Coulibaly” (“I feel like Charlie or show support to Charlie Hebdo as a publication, Coulibaly”). -
M. Fethullah Gülen's Understanding of Sunnah
M. FETHULLAH GÜLEN’S UNDERSTANDING OF SUNNAH Submitted by Mustafa Erdil A thesis in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Theology Faculty of Theology and Philosophy Australian Catholic University Research Services Locked Bag 4115 Fitzroy, Victoria 3065 Australia 23 JULY 2016 1 | P a g e STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP AND SOURCES This thesis contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a thesis by which I have qualified for or been awarded another degree or diploma. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of the thesis. This thesis has not been submitted for the award of any degree or diploma in any other tertiary institution. All research procedures in the thesis received the approval of the relevant Ethics/Safety Committees (where required). Mustafa Erdil 23 JULY 2016 Signature: ABSTRACT The aim and objective of this study is to highlight the importance of and the status of hadith in Islam, as well as its relevance and reference to sunnah, the Prophetic tradition and all that this integral source of reference holds in Islam. Furthermore, hadith, in its nature, origin and historical development with its close relationship with the concept of memorisation and later recollection came about after the time of Prophet Muhammad. This study will thus explore the reasons behind the prohibition, in its initial stage, with the authorisation of recording the hadiths and its writing at another time. The private pages of hadith recordings kept by the companions will be sourced and explored as to how these pages served as prototypes for hadith compilations of later generations. -
Critical Methods on Hadīth: Tive Material, Which Will Be Introduced Below
Hadis Tetkikleri Dergisi (HTD) ___________________________________________________________ Meta-narratives2 of hadīth can be best understood in contradistinction with each other: the Methodology of hadīth (Usūl al-Hadīth), Methodology of Islamic Law (Usūl al-Fiqh), commentaries on hadīth compilations, and the biographical dictionary literature (rijāl, tabaqāt and tārīkh). Each metanarra- tive tradition developed a rather distinguished perspective on the same narra- Critical Methods on Hadīth: tive material, which will be introduced below. How hadīth narrators reflected on and examined their own network and Self Reflexivity in Hadīth the network of others manifests itself in metanarrative. Metanarrative -with Scholarship valuation as its integral part- assigns identities to narrators, narratives, their “Hadis Tenkit Metotları: Hadis ties, and their networks. This complicated order is difficult to penetrate with- Recep ŞENTÜRK * İlminde Öz Eleştiri” out considerable study and contemplation. These parts developed relationally and remain interdependent to each other. Narratives mediate ties to other identities. The intermeshing of these identities creates a metastructure of Özet: Hadis rivayeti öz eleştiriyi kesintisiz bir şekilde kullanan bir ilim dalı olmuştur. Öz eleş- tiri çabasının neticesi olarak ortaya muhtelif edebî tarzlar ve literatür çıkmıştır. Bunlar ara- actors, narratives, and metanarratives. Employing these constructs, metanarra- sında, Hadis Usûlü, hadis rivayet metotlarını eleştirirken, Fıkıh usûlü hadislerin hukukî yo- tive -
From Wth Hafiz Ibn Hajar Anorexia in His Book, the Results of Ideas, And
Special Issue Sci.Int.(Lahore),31(4),53-61, 2019 ISSN 1013-5316;CODEN: SINTE 8 53 FROM WTH HAFIZ IBN HAJAR ANOREXIA IN HIS BOOK, THE RESULTS OF IDEAS, AND SHOW THEM IN HIS BOOK, ROUNDED POLITE Amer Shaker Abdel Director General of the Department of Religious and Charity Institutions, Iraq. Professor of Prophetic Hadith in the College of the Grand Imam of the University [email protected] (+96607723300315) For correspondence: [email protected] (Paper presented at ISMC,24-25 March, 2019, Iraq) ABSTRACT: The knowledge of the wound and modification or knowledge of the conditions of men in terms of acceptance of their rants or their response from the sciences of great, and scientists have made great efforts to refine the Prophet's Hadith of distortion, and scientists who made a special effort in this regard Imam Ibn Hajar al-Askalani (may Allah have mercy on him) Which has become the book (the convergence of the discipline) as a reference for contemporary in the modification of the narrators and their anatomy, and the importance of information to those engaged in this great science. Among the modern works in which Ibn Hajar (may Allah have mercy on him) discovered the Islamic library is his book, "The Results of Ideas in the Graduation of the Hadiths of Al-Azkar", which shows the ingenuity of Ibn Hajar in the sciences of Hadith and his progress. Ibn Hajar narrated it with his Sunanid, or he also reinforced the narrations of the book (Al-Azkhar) with many modern narrations. Keywords: Hafiz Ibn Hajar , rounded polite 1. -
Jihad, War, & Peace
2 | Is Islam a Conquest Ideology? On Jihad, War, & Peace Author Biography Shaykh Abu Aaliyah (Surkheel Sharif) is an imam, author, translator, and Director of The Jawziyyah Institute. Abu Aaliyah has studied the Islamic sciences (theology, law, and spirituality) with a number of scholars, and has been involved in Islamic teaching both in the UK and abroad since the late 1980s. He has authored a number of books including The Golden Rule of Differing and The Exquisite Pearl, and has translated several books from Arabic to English. He has an MA in Islamic Studies, serves as an imam for Eman Foundation in London, and has appeared on radio and TV. Some of his lectures, articles, essays and videos can be found at thehumblei.com, www.facebook.com/Jawziyyah and www.twitter.com/Abu_Aaliyah. Abu Aaliyah lives in London with his wife and four grown children. Disclaimer: The views, opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed in these papers and articles are strictly those of the authors. Furthermore, Yaqeen does not endorse any of the personal views of the authors on any platform. Our team is diverse on all fronts, allowing for constant, enriching dialogue that helps us produce high-quality research. Copyright © 2018. Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research 3 | Is Islam a Conquest Ideology? On Jihad, War, & Peace Abstract Does the construct of jihad equate to ‘perpetual war’ in Islam's grand political mostly about blood and ﷺ scheme? And was the life of the Prophet Muhammad gore and body counts? These are the core issues addressed here. Muslim scholars have long identified two types of jihad (lit. -
The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2021
PERSONS • OF THE YEAR • The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • B The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • i The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Chief Editor: Prof S Abdallah Schleifer Muslims, 2021 Editor: Dr Tarek Elgawhary ISBN: print: 978-9957-635-57-2 Managing Editor: Mr Aftab Ahmed e-book: 978-9957-635-56-5 Editorial Board: Dr Minwer Al-Meheid, Mr Moustafa Jordan National Library Elqabbany, and Ms Zeinab Asfour Deposit No: 2020/10/4503 Researchers: Lamya Al-Khraisha, Moustafa Elqabbany, © 2020 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre Zeinab Asfour, Noora Chahine, and M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin 20 Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq PO BOX 950361 Typeset by: Haji M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin Amman 11195, JORDAN www.rissc.jo All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanic, including photocopying or recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily reflect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Set in Garamond Premiere Pro Printed in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Calligraphy used throughout the book provided courte- sy of www.FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com Title page Bismilla by Mothana Al-Obaydi MABDA • Contents • INTRODUCTION 1 Persons of the Year - 2021 5 A Selected Surveyof the Muslim World 7 COVID-19 Special Report: Covid-19 Comparing International Policy Effectiveness 25 THE HOUSE OF ISLAM 49 THE