DOCSLIB.ORG

Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)13/FINAL

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)13/FINAL Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)13/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 20-Mar-2006 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE FOR INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)13/FINAL Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies POLICY CONSIDERATIONS OF VOIP English - Or. English JT03206036 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)13/FINAL FOREWORD This report was discussed by the Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies in December 2005. The Working Party agreed to recommend its declassification to the ICCP Committee. The Committee declassified the report in March 2006. The report was prepared by Mr. Jaebum Lee of the ICCP secretariat. It is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General. c OECD / c OCDE 2006. 2 DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)13/FINAL TABLE OF CONTENTS MAIN POINTS............................................................................................................................................... 4 I. PURPOSE, SCOPE, DEFINITION......................................................................................................... 6 II. THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF VOIP.................................................................................................. 6 1. The Potential Impact of VoIP Application Providers.......................................................................... 6 2. Impact on Telecommunication Operators............................................................................................ 6 3. The Impact on Non-Telecommunication Companies.......................................................................... 9 4. The Impact on Consumers................................................................................................................... 9 III. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VOIP SERVICES.............................................................. 10 1. General Recommendations ................................................................................................................... 10 Application of Technology Neutrality Concept to VoIP....................................................................... 10 Light Regulation.................................................................................................................................... 11 Consumer Protection for Informed and Free Choice............................................................................. 11 2. Specific Policy Recommendations for VoIP......................................................................................... 11 Ensuring Impartial Management of Internet Access and Use ............................................................... 11 Carrier Selection (CS) and Carrier Pre-Selection (CPS) ....................................................................... 12 Relevant Markets for ex-ante Regulation .............................................................................................. 12 Numbering Policy.................................................................................................................................. 13 Access to Emergency Services .............................................................................................................. 15 Market Entry.......................................................................................................................................... 16 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................................. 17 ANNEX ........................................................................................................................................................ 18 Circuit-based Access Channels ................................................................................................................ 18 Broadband Access Lines ........................................................................................................................... 19 Total mobile cellular subscribers per 100 inhabitants............................................................................... 20 NOTES ......................................................................................................................................................... 21 3 DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)13/FINAL MAIN POINTS This paper reviews the economic impact of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications and provides policy recommendations for VoIP as a follow-up to the previous OECD paper on VoIP (DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)3/FINAL). Economic impact: This paper employs a broad definition of VoIP when discussing the economic impact of VoIP. This definition includes the conveyance of voice, fax and related services partially or wholly over packet-switched IP-based networks, including peer-to-peer VoIP services and VoIP services connected to PSTN. VoIP applications have the potential to reduce prices for voice communications and enhance competition in voice markets by lowering entry barriers to these markets. Some incumbent PSTN operators are responding to VoIP competition by transforming their networks into IP-based networks, offering new, additional services such as broadband Internet access, video, flat-rated call packages, and their own VOIP services. In some less competitive markets incumbents require consumers to buy a bundled service that include DSL Internet access service tied to analogue PSTN voice running over the same copper wire, raising fixed monthly charges for lines. A few cases have occurred where PSTN operators have used network management technology to block or slow data packets to and from competitors over their broadband access networks. In more competitive markets, market forces would preclude such behaviour. Even in less competitive areas, these strategies may not always be successful and will depend on the subscribers’ price elasticity of demand, their perception of service quality and the level of competition in the market. Many customers are using VoIP services, often with no fixed monthly charges, while retaining their PSTN services. In order to challenge VoIP providers unaffiliated with an operator, some PSTN operators are requiring customers to buy analogue voice service along with their DSL-based Internet access service. Customers in some markets are increasingly demanding DSL Internet access service alone, without analogue voice (often called naked DSL). Where other platforms for broadband access service (e.g., cable modem or wireless) are available as a competitor to DSL, competition has required PSTN operators to introduce the naked DSL access. Where unbundling is available with regulated wholesale tariffs, competitive DSL offers consisting of broadband access, voice and video (TV) services exist. Internet-related companies such as Microsoft, Yahoo, Google, AOL, and eBay have added VoIP capability into their existing software or hardware. Some Internet-focused companies started to make their instant messaging (IM) services interoperable to differentiate their service offerings, enlarge coverage, form strategic alliances with content providers (video or game) and broadband access providers. Network operators, in turn, are challenged to add differentiating features to their bundled offerings, leading to active competition between “centre” and “edge” providers. Policy recommendations: In this section, VoIP is defined more narrowly as a voice application over IP-based networks that enables a VoIP subscriber to call and to be called by a party subscribed to a traditional PSTN service. This is done in order to focus on VoIP services which function most like the PSTN. It may take some time for consumers to perceive peer-to-peer VoIP service as PSTN replacements since they currently lack features such as the ability to make emergency calls. Therefore such applications are not discussed in this section. In the context of specific recommendations on economic regulation, this 4 DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)13/FINAL paper does not recommend classifying VoIP services as a PSTN substitute. This market definition issue may be best dealt with on a case-by-case, empirical basis. Some, but not all OECD members, have technologically neutral regulation as a goal. Technology neutral regulation implies that regulations neither impose nor discriminate in favour of a particular type of present or future technology. Technological neutrality does not necessarily imply that the existing set of regulations (economic and social) for PSTN voice services should be imposed automatically on VoIP services. When it comes to economic regulation, technology neutrality may mean that the same competition criteria, rather than same regulations, apply to VoIP and PSTN voice services. The social regulations applied to PSTN voice including emergency calls1 may be generally applied to VoIP service if consumers begin to regard VoIP as a PSTN replacement. However, the idea of technology neutrality should not be used to suppress technological innovation. If the existing regulations crafted for PSTN are transposed directly to VoIP, VoIP services could become illegal or subject to onerous requirements that would
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Wireline Broadband Internet Transport Service
    ARDMORE TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. RATES, TERMS AND CONDITIONS WIRELINE BROADBAND INTERNET TRANSPORT SERVICE RATES, TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO WIRELINE BROADBAND INTERNET TRANSPORT SERVICE FURNISHED BY ARDMORE TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. Study Area Code (“SAC”) Number 290280 FOR SERVICES AS PROVIDED FOR HEREIN DATE: July 1, 2011 1 ARDMORE TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. RATES, TERMS AND CONDITIONS WIRELINE BROADBAND INTERNET TRANSPORT SERVICE TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1: General 1.1 Application of Rates, Terms and Conditions 1.2 Definitions Section 2: Terms and Conditions 2.1 Undertaking of the Company 2.1.A Scope 2.1.B Limitations 2.2 Obligations of the Customer 2.3 Liabilities of the Company 2.4 Application for Service 2.5 Executed Agreements 2.5.A Agreement 2.5.B Technical Standards Supplement (“TS Supplement”) 2.6 Charges and Payments for Service 2.6.A Deposits 2.6.B Description of Payment and Billing Periods 2.6.C Taxes and Other Charges 2.6.D Federal Universal Service Charge (“FUSC”) 2.6.E Payment and Late Payment Charge 2.6.F Credit Allowance/Service Interruptions 2.6.G Service Interruption Measurement 2.7 Termination or Denial of Service by the Company 2.8 Billing Disputes 2.9 Limitations 2.9.A WBITS ADSL Limitations 2.9.B WBITS SDSL Limitations DATE: July 1, 2011 2 ARDMORE TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. RATES, TERMS AND CONDITIONS WIRELINE BROADBAND INTERNET TRANSPORT SERVICE Section 3: Description of Service 3.1 General 3.1.A DSL Access Service Connection 3.1.B Designated End User Premises 3.2 WBITS Service Classes and Options 3.2.A WBITS
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Subscriber Loop Introduction
    DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LOOP INTRODUCTION • Digital subscriber line (DSL; originally digital subscriber loop) is a family of technologies that are used to transmit digital data over telephone lines. In telecommunications marketing, the term DSL is widely understood to mean asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), the most commonly installed DSL technology, for Internet access. • DSL service can be delivered simultaneously with wired telephone service on the same telephone line since DSL uses higher frequency bands for data. On the customer premises, a DSL filter on each non-DSL outlet blocks any high-frequency interference to enable simultaneous use of the voice and DSL services. • The bit rate of consumer DSL services typically ranges from 256 kbit/s to over 100 Mbit/s in the direction to the customer (downstream), depending on DSL technology, line conditions, and service-level implementation. Bit rates of 1 Gbit/s have been reached.[1] • In ADSL, the data throughput in the upstream direction (the direction to the service provider) is lower, hence the designation of asymmetric service. In symmetric digital subscriber line (SDSL) services, the downstream and upstream data rates are equal. Researchers at Bell Labs have reached speeds over 1 Gbit/s for symmetrical broadband access services using traditional copper telephone lines, though such speeds have not yet been deployed elsewhere OTL553-TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK MANAGEMENT/Mr.C.JEEVANANTHAM 2 AP/ECE Operation • Telephones are connected to the telephone exchange via a local loop, which is a physical pair of wires. The local loop was originally intended mostly for the transmission of speech, encompassing an audio frequency range of 300 to 3400 hertz (voiceband or commercial bandwidth).
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Content
    Annual report 2020 CONTENT FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS OPERATIONAL STATISTICS INTRODUCTION LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS CORPORATE PROFILE INVESTOR INFORMATION MANAGEMENT BOARD SUPERVISORY BOARD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE COMPLIANCE STATEMENT SUPERVISORY BOARD REPORT ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC BACKGROUND CROATIAN MARKET OVERVIEW REGULATORY OVERVIEW CHANGES IN REPORTING BUSINESS REVIEW SUMMARY OF KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS – HT GROUP (INCLUDING CRNOGORSKI TELEKOM) SUMMARY OF KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS – HT GROUP IN CROATIA SUMMARY OF KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS – CRNOGORSKI TELEKOM STANDALONE OVERVIEW OF SEGMENT PROFITABILITY HT INC. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY HT GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Income statement in HRK million 2019 2020 % of change Q4 2019 Q4 2020 % of change BALANCE SHEET At 31 Dec At 31 Dec % of change At 31 Dec At 31 Dec % of change A20/A19 A20/A19 2019 2020 A20/A19 2019 2020 A20/A19 Total non current assets 10.447 10.415 -0,3% 10.447 10.415 -0,3% Revenue 7.704 7.458 -3,2% 1.992 1.966 -1,3% Assets classified as held for sale 68 2 -97,1% 68 2 -97,1% Mobile 3.464 3.325 -4,0%
    [Show full text]
  • American Telecom 2006: Directions of Change
    American Telecom 2006: Directions of Change Eli M. Noam Columbia Institute for Tele-Information Istanbul May 2006 1 Outline 1. Boom, Bust & Volatility 2. Consolidation 3. Broadband and Net Neutrality 4. Unbundling 5. Broadband Industries 6. Emerging Market Structure 2 Recent Phases of American Telecommunications Evolution and Policy • ~10-year phases – 1972-1982 Emergence of long distance competition – 1982-1995 Breakup of AT&T monopoly and clean- up – 1995-2005 emergence of narrowband Internet as mass medium; boom and bust • 2005- broadband convergence and impact on re-write of communications law 3 1. Boom, Bust, and Recovery 4 1990s Were the “Golden Age” of Networks • More electronic information • More users • More innovation (faster, cheaper, more functionality) 5 Boom and Bust 2000... 250 200 150 100 SP500 50 1995 SP500teleco 1996 1997 Source: 19Standard98 & Poor’s Index 1999 2000 Committees, SPGlobaldata.com 2001 2002 1 May 6 …the Bust • Telecom downturn biggest bust since collapse of railroads in 1890s • The Economist: 10 times bigger than dotcom collapse • ¾ of start-ups became gave- ups 7 Telecom’s Paradox • Telecom industry is in crisis in the midst of rapid technological progress and strong user demand 8 “Perfect Storm” or “Fundamental Instability”? 9 “Perfect Storm” Scenario • Slowing economy • Slowing Internet • Criminal managers • Incompetent managers • Dumb investors • Ignorant regulators • Sept. 11 (U.S.) 10 “Fundamental Instability” • Low marginal, high fixed costs • Competition • Price deflation • Lags in supply and in regulation • Credit cycles • Technology shocks 11 Info Sector Crash • The entire information sector-- from music to newspapers to telecoms to internet to semiconductors-- has become subject to a gigantic market crash, in slow motion.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Subscriber Line (Dsl) Service Guide
    Kalona Cooperative Telephone Company Original Title Page DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE SERVICE GUIDE DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL) SERVICE GUIDE REGULATIONS, RATES, AND CHARGES Applying to the Provision of DSL For Customers of Kalona Cooperative Telephone Company This DSL Service Guide does not include Internet Access, Content or any connections Beyond the Telephone Company’s central office Effective: July 2, 2019 Kalona Cooperative Telephone Company 510 B Avenue Kalona, IA 52247 Kalona Cooperative Telephone Company Original Sheet 1 DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE SERVICE GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS 2 1. General 3 2. Terms and Conditions 7 3. Digital Subscriber Line Service 16 4. Rates and Charges 21 Effective: July 2, 2019 Kalona Cooperative Telephone Company 510 B Avenue Kalona, IA 52247 Kalona Cooperative Telephone Company Original Sheet 2 DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE SERVICE GUIDE EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber line Access Service CO - Central Office CDP - Customer Designated Premises DSL - Digital Subscriber Line DSLAM - Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer ETS - Ethernet Transport Service ISP - Internet Service Provider kbps - kilobits per second LAN - Local Area Network Mbps - Megabits per second MM-VCC - MultiMedia Virtual Circuit Channel NIC - Network Interface Card NID - Network Interface Device SDSL - Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line SWC - Serving Wire Center VPCP - Volume Pricing Commitment Plan Effective: July 2, 2019 Kalona Cooperative Telephone Company 510 B Avenue Kalona,
    [Show full text]
  • 12/FINAL Working Party on Telecommunication And
    Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)12/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 07-Apr-2006 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE FOR INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)12/FINAL Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies MULTIPLE PLAY: PRICING AND POLICY TRENDS English - Or. English JT03207142 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)12/FINAL FOREWORD This report was presented to the Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies in December 2005 and was declassified by the Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy in March 2006. The report was prepared by Mr. Yoshikazu Okamoto and Mr. Taylor Reynolds of the OECD’s Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. It is published under the responsibility of the Secretary- General of the OECD. © OECD/OCDE 2006 2 DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)12/FINAL TABLE OF CONTENTS MAIN POINTS.............................................................................................................................................. 6 Regulatory issues........................................................................................................................................ 7 INTRODUCTION
    [Show full text]
  • Monetary Impact of National Exchange Carrier Association Tariffs on Internet Access Cost in Rural Areas
    Mountain Plains Journal of Business and Technology Volume 21 Issue 2 Focus on Technology Article 4 Date Published: December 2020 Monetary Impact of National Exchange Carrier Association Tariffs on Internet Access Cost in Rural Areas Tim Obermier University of Nebraska at Kearney, [email protected] Angela K. Hollman University of Nebraska at Kearney, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://openspaces.unk.edu/mpjbt Part of the Digital Communications and Networking Commons, and the Technology and Innovation Commons Recommended Citation Obermier, T., & Hollman, A. K. (2020). Monetary Impact of National Exchange Carrier Association Tariffs on Internet Access Cost in Rural Areas. Mountain Plains Journal of Business and Technology, 21(2). Retrieved from https://openspaces.unk.edu/mpjbt/vol21/iss2/4 This Empirical Research is brought to you for free and open access by OpenSPACES@UNK: Scholarship, Preservation, and Creative Endeavors. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mountain Plains Journal of Business and Technology by an authorized editor of OpenSPACES@UNK: Scholarship, Preservation, and Creative Endeavors. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 RESEARCH MONETARY IMPACT OF NATIONAL EXCHANGE CARRIER ASSOCIATION TARIFFS ON INTERNET ACCESS COST IN RURAL AREAS1 TIMOTHY R. OBERMIER ANGELA K. HOLLMAN UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA AT UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA AT KEARNEY KEARNEY ABSTRACT This study examines the monetary impact of tariffs on consumer internet access via a digital subscriber line (DSL). Historically, the Communications Act of 1934 mandated that telephony services be provided to everyone, without exclusion. With the rapid emergence of the internet, the Connect America Fund was recently implemented to ensure equal access to both voice and broadband services.
    [Show full text]
  • Broadband Coverage in Europe Final Report 2009 Survey Data As of 31 December 2008
    Ref. Ares(2013)3033573 - 11/09/2013 Broadband Coverage in Europe Final Report 2009 Survey Data as of 31 December 2008 DG INFSO 80106 December 2009 IDATE 1 Development of Broadband Access in Europe Table of contents 1. Methodological notes .......................................................................................................................................5 2. Executive summary ..........................................................................................................................................7 3. European benchmark .......................................................................................................................................9 3.1. EU-27 + Norway & Iceland at the end of 2008........................................................................................ 9 3.1.1. Fixed broadband subscriber bases and penetration.................................................................... 9 3.1.2. DSL coverage and penetration.................................................................................................. 11 3.1.3. Cable modem coverage and penetration .................................................................................. 18 3.1.4. FTTH subscribers...................................................................................................................... 24 3.1.5. Satellite solutions ...................................................................................................................... 25 3.1.6. 3G coverage and take-up.........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Country Overviews: Australia
    Next Generation Connectivity A. Australia Introduction After starting slowly, broadband take-up and average advertised speeds are now above the OECD average though well behind the leaders. Prices are comparatively high; caps on usage are universal and plans for fiber access networks have stalled since 2005. 3G wireless penetration far outstrips fixed-line access in Australia. Under a plan announced in April 2009, the federal government is establishing a public-private partnership to build and operate a national, wholesale-only, fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) network. Many have welcomed this as a visionary response to slow, expensive broadband and the continuing power of the once state-owned incumbent, Telstra. But the plan has also been strongly criticized by those unconvinced of the universal demand for these fixed access speeds, and skeptical about the likely commercial return on the huge investment, especially given the rapid growth of mobile broadband. Market highlights Overall, 52.0% of households in Australia have broadband access. 337 Fiber / LAN Cable DSL Other Overall 338 Subscriptions per 100 people 339 0.0 4.3 19.9 1.2 25.4 Penetration Rank amongst Rank amongst Rank amongst Speed metrics Price metrics Metrics OECD 30 countries OECD 30 countries OECD 30 countries Maximum Penetration per 100, Price low speeds, 16 advertised speed, 14 28 OECD combined OECD Household Average advertised Price med speeds, 13 7 27 penetration, OECD speed, OECD combined 3G penetration, Average speed, Price high speeds, 3 24 19 Telegeography Akamai combined Wi-Fi hotspots per Median download, Price very high 17 22 N/A 100000, Jiwire speedtest.net speeds, combined Median upload, 24 speedtest.net Median latency, 17 speedtest.net 1st quintile 90% Download, nd Note: Details in Part 3 18 2 quintile speedtest.net rd Source: OECD, TeleGeography, Jiwire, 3 quintile Speedtest.net, Akamai, Point Topic 90% Upload, 4th quintile 24 th Berkman Center analysis speedtest.net 5 quintile 337 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Household Use of Information Technology, 2007/08, 8146.0, as of 2007/08.
    [Show full text]
  • Government Affairs E-Update
    Government Affairs e-Update Volume 4, Issue 5 12 March 2004 Brought to you by Cisco Government Affairs Online Cisco Government Affairs E-Update Volume 4, Issue 5 12 March 2004 Brought to you by Cisco Government Affairs Online: http://www.cisco.com/gov Note: This report is generally issued on Fridays. This Week@Cisco in Government Affairs Cisco's E-Update keeps you up to date on the major policy news of the week. Focusing on broadband, education and e-government areas, but covering high-tech and telecom in general, the E-Update is a great source of information for policymakers. To subscribe, send a message with “subscribe” in the subject line to “[email protected]” If you have high-tech public policy news or announcements that you think other e-update subscribers would be interested in, please send them to [email protected]. There are over 1200 subscribers to Cisco Government Affairs’ eUpdate. RE-DESIGNED CISCO GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS WEBSITE – Please visit www.cisco.com/gov to view our redesigned worldwide government affairs website. You can reach any member of the team at: http://www.cisco.com/gov/contact/index.html. Also see Q&A with Laura Ipsen, Vice President of Worldwide Government Affairs, as she looks at 2004 and the issues that Cisco is focusing on: http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/media_info/public_policy_overview.html OP-ED - OPTIONS DRIVE INNOVATION, CREATE JOBS - MANDATORY EXPENSING PLAN WOULD HURT AN AILING ECONOMY - By Craig R. Barrett, John T. Chambers and Scott McNealy - As the Financial Standards Accounting Board (FASB) prepares its proposal on mandatory expensing of employee stock options, it's time to revisit the question of if -- and how -- stock options should be expensed.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Communications Commission DA 12-1334 Before the Federal
    Federal Communications Commission DA 12-1334 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) International Comparison Requirements Pursuant ) IB Docket No. 10-171 to the Broadband Data Improvement Act ) GN Docket 11-121 ) International Broadband Data Report ) THIRD REPORT Adopted: August 13, 2012 Released: August 21, 2012 By the Chief, International Bureau: I. INTRODUCTION 1. This is the Commission’s third annual International Broadband Data Report (IBDR or Report). The IBDR is required by the Broadband Data Improvement Act (BDIA) and provides comparative international information on broadband services.1 Through the presentation of this data, we have the opportunity to evaluate the United States’ rates of broadband adoption, speeds, and prices in comparison to the international community. International data can serve as useful benchmarks for progress in fixed and mobile broadband accessibility. 2. In the past year, both fixed and mobile broadband providers have made significant progress in their efforts to expand broadband networks and improve service quality. As noted in the Eighth 706 Report released today, the market is responding to the needs of Americans for increased broadband capabilities.2 In 2011, U.S. investment in wired and wireless network infrastructure rose 24%.3 Some recent trends show that providers are offering higher speeds, more data under their usage limits, and more advanced technology in both fixed and mobile broadband. For example, cable operators have increased their deployment of DOCSIS 3.0-based data networks, which are capable of providing 100 megabits per second or faster (Mbps) speeds. In the last three years, the percentage of households passed by DOCSIS 3.0 broadband infrastructure has risen from 20% to 82%.4 Advances in broadband technology and initiatives to promote greater deployment and adoption of broadband services have led to broadband- enabled innovation in other fields such as health care, education, and energy efficiency.
    [Show full text]
  • ECTA Broadband Scorecard End of March 2009 Incumbent Retail And
    ECTA Broadband scorecard end of March 2009 Incumbent retail and resale xDSL connections Incumbent wholesale xDSL connections Entrant xDSL connections Broadband cable FTTH/B Other fixed broadband Mobile broadband Number MDF sites Distributors Number of of which of which Mobile MB of total DSL total DSL Cable of which FTTH/B of which FTTH/B of which where OAOs No of local Average (eg street operators Total incumbent based on Incumbent of which excluding of which Wholesale Cable Internet FTTH/B FWBA (fixed broadband downloaded OAOs connections connections of which Full unbundled OAO owning Internet provided on connections provided on connections provided on Mobile broadband No of (Other distributors number of cabinets) with copper hybrid DSL Lines based on incumbent supplied via unbundled broadband broadband total of which of which of which wireless Total mobile connections per mobile placed retailed by wholesaled by connected at the loops used for shared access lines their xDSL broadband wholesale (entrant own wholesale (publicly wholesale Satellite Powerline Others non-defined usage (transaction MDFs Authorised (street lines per local where OAOs agreements subscriber lines (copper/fibre offered on hybrid lines telephony ethernet subloops lines supplied connections incumbent unbundled unbundled unbundled broadband connections (enabling speeds broadband colocati incumbent or its incumbent MDF site broadband infrastructure connections (bitstream) infrastructur (bitstream) owned/fund (bitstream) within 90 days) Operators) cabinets) distributor
    [Show full text]