Who Are Children with Visual Impairment
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Inventing Television: Transnational Networks of Co-Operation and Rivalry, 1870-1936
Inventing Television: Transnational Networks of Co-operation and Rivalry, 1870-1936 A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the faculty of Life Sciences 2011 Paul Marshall Table of contents List of figures .............................................................................................................. 7 Chapter 2 .............................................................................................................. 7 Chapter 3 .............................................................................................................. 7 Chapter 4 .............................................................................................................. 8 Chapter 5 .............................................................................................................. 8 Chapter 6 .............................................................................................................. 9 List of tables ................................................................................................................ 9 Chapter 1 .............................................................................................................. 9 Chapter 2 .............................................................................................................. 9 Chapter 6 .............................................................................................................. 9 Abstract .................................................................................................................... -
Effectiveness of Digital Interventions for Reducing Behavioral Risks of Cardiovascular Disease in Nonclinical Adult Populations: Systematic Review of Reviews
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH Gold et al Original Paper Effectiveness of Digital Interventions for Reducing Behavioral Risks of Cardiovascular Disease in Nonclinical Adult Populations: Systematic Review of Reviews Natalie Gold1,2, DPhil; Amy Yau1,3, PhD; Benjamin Rigby1,4, MA; Chris Dyke1,5, MSc; Elizabeth Alice Remfry1,6, BSc; Tim Chadborn1, PhD 1Public Health England, London, United Kingdom 2Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom 3Centre for Diet and Activity Research, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom 4Department of Sociology, University of Durham, Durham, United Kingdom 5Department of Social Science, Institute of Education, University College London, London, United Kingdom 6Global Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Corresponding Author: Natalie Gold, DPhil Public Health England Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road London, SE1 8UG United Kingdom Phone: 44 9767839044 Email: [email protected] Abstract Background: Digital health interventions are increasingly being used as a supplement or replacement for face-to-face services as a part of predictive prevention. They may be offered to those who are at high risk of cardiovascular disease and need to improve their diet, increase physical activity, stop smoking, or reduce alcohol consumption. Despite the popularity of these interventions, there is no overall summary and comparison of the effectiveness of different modes of delivery of a digital intervention to inform policy. Objective: This review aims to summarize the effectiveness of digital interventions in improving behavioral and health outcomes related to physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, or diet in nonclinical adult populations and to identify the effectiveness of different modes of delivery of digital interventions. -
Content Is Not King
Content is not king Andrew Odlyzko AT&T Labs - Research [email protected] http://www.research.att.com/ amo Revised version, January 3, 2001 Abstract The Internet is widely regarded as primarily a content delivery system. Yet historically, connectivity has mattered much more than content. Even on the Internet, content is not as important as is often claimed, since it is email that is still the true “killer app.” The primacy of connectivity over content explains phenomena that have baffled wireless industry observers, such as the enthusiastic embrace of SMS (Short Message System) and the tepid reception of WAP (Wireless Application Protocol). Combined with statistics showing low cell phone usage, this also suggests that the 3G systems that are about to be introduced will serve primarily to stimulate more voice usage, not to provide Internet access. For the wired Internet, the secondary role of content will likely mean that the dangers of balkaniza- tion are smaller than is often feared. Further, symmetrical links to the house are likely to be in greater demand than is usually realized. The huge sums being invested by carriers in content are misdirected. 1. Introduction The Internet is widely predicted to produce “digital convergence,” in which computing, telecommuni- cations, and broadcasting all merge into a single stream of discrete bits carried on the same ubiquitous network. The popular images of convergence are heavily tinged with the flavor of Hollywood. “Con- tent is king” is the universal buzzword, where content is usually taken to mean professionally prepared material such as books, movies, sports events, or music. -
Spring 2008 [Pdf]
Volume 20, No. 2 April 2008 ANTENNA Newsletter of the Mercurians IN THIS ISSUE Special Interest Group Society for the History of Technology Publication costs met in part by support of the Shiers Memorial Fund IN THIS ISSUE WWW.MERCURIANS.ORG “Cablecasting to 2-8 the Victorians” by Duncan Fisher “The Araldo 9-14 Telefonico : Origins, Structures, and Models of Italian Broadcasting” By Gabriele Balbi “Historic (Bell) 15 Telephone Website: A Somewhat “Terrors of the Telephone,” [New York] Daily Graphic , 15 March Satirical Look” 1877. ANTENNA Page 2 April 2008 Cablecasting to the Victorians Duncan Fisher Cable broadcasting is a French invention from the 1877: The idea of worldwide telephone broad- 1880’s, that in its first few decades existed in casting exists, shown by the harried cartoon varying forms in France, Portugal, Britain, the performer in “Terrors of the Telephone,” in the United States, and Hungary. The reasonable New York magazine Daily Graphic . Popular song observer would expect such a thing in these out of St. Louis, “The Wondrous Telephone,” places, there being an affluent and consuming alludes to the idea of broadcasting lectures and public in all of them and also a maturing tele- music into the home. [3] phone system, through whose wires most of these enterprises could transmit. Telephones 1880: Clément Ader creates the Compagnie were good enough technically that Londoners, for générale des téléphones de Paris for the purpose example, could hear the French system if they of broadcasting by wire. chose to. And interest in entertainment by wire was well in place. Late-night line operators 1881: International Electrical Exposition in Paris improvised concerts for each other on quiet demonstrates Ader’s telephone system at the phone and telegraph lines routinely, as the Bos- Palais d'Industrie, with live performances from ton Herald reported in 1891, for example. -
Advanced Broadcast Media
Introduction to Broadcast Media (Notes) Tutorial Cutting to the chase: Broadcast media is radio and television. Even amidst the pop culture dominance of the internet, broadcast media still commands the largest share of the advertising pie nationwide. Put the audio and visual media to work for you as your company earns larger market share, stronger branding, and increased sales. If you are looking for cost-efficient lead generation, you need to be looking at radio and television advertising. Not only are radio and television the main media for advertising today, they are continually developing new ways to reach their audience. The SyFy cable network launched a show (“Defiance”) that combines interactions on a video game with the plot of a series show. Radio stations are supplementing on-air campaigns with digital media to provide on-air and on-screen promotions to those who stream the station through their computer. Multiple studies have shown that combining radio and television can help advertisers reach audiences not achievable with only one medium or the other. Broadcast Media Broadcast television Cable television On-demand television TV/web integration Local, network, and national radio On-air endorsements Long-form programming Multi-language programming The Power of Radio Radio reaches more Americans than any other advertising media. As an example, let’s look at Los Angeles, CA. It is the #1 radio revenue market in the world and generates more than $1 billion dollars in sales each year. In that market alone, more than 9 million people listen to radio each week. People are loyal to radio and love listening to their favorite DJ or talk show host. -
Management of Radio and Television Stations in Nigeria
New Media and Mass Communication www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3267 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3275 (Online) Vol.10, 2013 Management of Radio and Television Stations in Nigeria I.W. UDOMISOR • Associate Professor in the Department of Mass Communication, University of Maiduguri; Borno State, Nigeria. • ABSTRACT Broadcasting is very important in Africa because majority of Africans get their information, education and entertainment chiefly from radio and television. Because of this vital role of broadcasting in developing countries, radio and television mediums have become the most controlled for both technical and political reasons. The study aimed at critically examining the role of government in the management and control of radio and television stations in Nigeria, its policy thrust and impact on editorial and programming independence. The study also examined how government strict monopoly affects programming content which in turn also affects political, social and cultural development of the country. The study relied mostly on historical data generated through documentary sources for analysis. The study found out that mass media policy which affects media management in Nigeria has been a sensitive, undecided and unconcluded phenomenon, not only because of diversity of the Nigerian society but also because of the failure of majority of Nigerians and their leaders to visualize the role of their mass media in the development of Nigeria. Mass media development in Nigeria has not only been painstakingly slow and erratic but has also followed the western pattern. The study therefore recommends that government must regard the media industry as an agglomeration of stakeholders all of whom are important to the business. -
Introduction to Broadcast Media
Introduction to Broadcast Media Tutorial Cutting to the chase: Broadcast media is radio and television. Even amidst the pop culture dominance of the internet, broadcast media still commands the largest share of the advertising pie nationwide. Put the audio and visual media to work for you as your company earns larger market share, stronger branding, and increased sales. If you are looking for cost-efficient lead generation, you need to be looking at radio and television advertising. Not only are radio and television the main media for advertising today, they are continually developing new ways to reach their audience. The SyFy cable network launched a show (“Defiance”) that combines interactions on a video game with the plot of a series show. Radio stations are supplementing on-air campaigns with digital media to provide on-air and on-screen promotions to those who stream the station through their computer. Multiple studies have shown that combining radio and television can help advertisers reach audiences not achievable with only one medium or the other. Broadcast Media Broadcast television Cable television On-demand television TV/web integration Local, network, and national radio On-air endorsements Long-form programming Multi-language programming The Power of Radio Radio reaches more Americans than any other advertising media. As an example, let’s look at Los Angeles, CA. It is the #1 radio revenue market in the world and generates more than $1 billion dollars in sales each year. In that market alone, more than 9 million people listen to radio each week. People are loyal to radio and love listening to their favorite DJ or talk show host. -
Stories of Inventors the Adventures of Inventors and Engineers
Stories of Inventors The Adventures Of Inventors And Engineers Russell Doubleday The Project Gutenberg EBook of Stories of Inventors, by Russell Doubleday This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Stories of Inventors The Adventures Of Inventors And Engineers Author: Russell Doubleday Release Date: February 29, 2004 [EBook #11368] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK STORIES OF INVENTORS *** Produced by Dave Morgan and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team [Illustration: MARCONI READING A MESSAGE] STORIES OF INVENTORS The Adventures Of Inventors And Engineers. True Incidents And Personal Experiences By RUSSELL DOUBLEDAY 1904 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The author and publishers take pleasure in acknowledging the courtesy of _The Scientific American_ _The Booklovers Magazine_ _The Holiday Magazine_, and Messrs. Wood & Nathan Company for the use of a number of illustrations in this book. From _The Scientific American_, illustrations facing pages 16, 48, 78, 80, 88, 94, 118, 126, 142, and 162. From _The Booklovers Magazine_, illustrations facing pages 184, 190, 194, and 196. From _The Holiday Magazine_, illustrations facing pages 100 and 110. CONTENTS How Guglielmo Marconi Telegraphs Without Wires Santos-Dumont and His Air-Ship How a Fast Train Is Run How Automobiles Work The Fastest Steamboats -
Network Fever Author(S): Mark Wigley Source: Grey Room, No
Network Fever Author(s): Mark Wigley Source: Grey Room, No. 4 (Summer, 2001), pp. 82-122 Published by: The MIT Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1262560 Accessed: 20/08/2010 19:55 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=mitpress. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The MIT Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Grey Room. http://www.jstor.org etWork Fek e0 MARKWIGLEY We are constantly surrounded by talk of networks. Every third message, article, and advertisement seems to be about one network or another. -
Ebook Download in Other News Reporters on Reporting 1St Edition
IN OTHER NEWS REPORTERS ON REPORTING 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Stephanie Forshee | 9780692671207 | | | | | In Other News Reporters on Reporting 1st edition PDF Book Newspapers normally place hard news stories on the first pages, so the most important information is at the beginning, enabling busy readers to read as little or as much as they desire. NOOK Book. Communication of selected information on current events. Millions of people in countries such as the United States and South Korea have taken up blogging. Subscribers included clerics, diplomatic staff, and noble families. Older folks listen more to the radio. Episode 1. The Inter Press Service , founded in , has served as an intermediary for Third World press agencies. As Schudson has given emphasis to, the answer is not easily found; "the ground journalists walk upon is shaking, and the experience for both those who work in the field and those on the outside studying it is dizzying". These were carved in metal or stone and posted in public places. This is precisely the key to the existence of a network relationship: the parties were dependent on the resources controlled by both parties, both goods and information, so by mutual co-operation both parties gained mutual benefits. Journalists should be honest and courageous in gathering, reporting and interpreting information. It used Arabsat to broadcast. News Reporting Author: Smita Kheria Illustration: Davide Bonazzi News reporters may sometimes require the use of copyright material, such as short textual extracts or clips from video footage, to report current events. For instance, although Bertlesmann is a German-based corporation, in , its largest proportion of its revenue 35 per cent came from its U. -
Radio-News-1922-03-R
CIRCULATION \ 25 Cents March u. 1 9 22 Over 125 Illustrations \\ \\-\k; , Edited by H.GERNSBACK RAI)! 0 DILVIt+.!EN pi; LOH81341. cri()P4 ior+ !e9X4 CIRCULATION LARGER THAN ALL OTHER RADIO MAGAZINES COMBINED \\\\ www.americanradiohistory.com UNNINGHAM VACUUM CUNNINGHAM - C-300 GAS CONTENT DETECTOR TUBES For HOME RECEIVING SETS TEROUGHOUT the entire country today Cunningham Type C -300 Amplifies Gas Content Detector Tube is recognized as the ideal tube for use :n Home Receiving Sets. For clear reception of Concerts, Market Reports, Stock Quotations, etc., as it sent out by radio, this tube cannot be excelled. Detects The one tube_ which gives the best results used with any type i eceiving set applicable to wave lengths of 100 and 3000 meters for both spark and C. `V. Telegraph and Telephone, this "Cunningham Detector Tube is being purchased everywhere by those operating Home Receiving Sets. In addition to its remarkable detector properties, low B. battery, quietness in operation, it is a free and persistent oscillator for regenerative amplifica- tion and C. W. reception and functions without distortion of the received signals. Many wonderful tributes have been paid this tube by those who have The trade mark GE is the ruaranIce of these achieved the remarkable results that it always gives. quality tubes. Each Your nearest dealer will tube is hut to most gladly give you full information about this tube rigid speciheatbons. or writs direct to us. Trading as AUDIOTRON MFG. COMPANY 248 First Street 154 West Lake Street San Francisco, Calif. Chicago. Illinois www.americanradiohistory.com Radio News for March, 1922 793 Frost -Radio Improved High gracie electric,] in- N ickel- Three th sulations. -
The Question Of
The Question of EPRI JOURNAL is published eight times each year (January/February, March, April/May, June, July/August, September, October/November, and December) by the Electric Power Research Institute. EPRI was founded in 1972 by the nation's electric utilities to develop and manage a technology program for improving electric power production, distribution, and utilization. EPRI JOURNAL Staff and Contributors David Dietrich, Editor Taylor Moore, Senior Feature Writer David Boutacoff, Feature Writer Susan Dolder, Technical Editor Mary Ann Garneau, Senior Production Editor Jean Smith, Staff Assistant Brent Barker, Manager Corporate Information Richard G. Claeys, Director Corporate Communications Division Graphics Consultant: Frank A. Rodriquez © 1991 by Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Permission to reprint is granted by EPRI, provided credit to the EPRI JOURNAL is given. Information on bulk reprints available on request. Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI, and EPRI JOURNAL are registered service marks or trade marks of Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Address correspondence to: Editor EPRI JOURNAL Electric Power Research Institute PO. Box 10412 Palo Alto, California 94303 Please include the code number on your mailing label with correspondence concerning subscriptions. Cover: While a number of industries are now subject to new regulations for airborne toxics, the EPA has not yet decided whether utility sources of these substances pose a significant threat to health and the environment. EDITORIAL Managing Air Toxics The decade-long clean air debate in Congress culminated last fall in new Clean Air Act amendments. As the dust settles, however, questions remain for the utility industry regarding a key portion of the legislation that deals with industrial emissions of a group of hazardous air pollutants commonly called air toxics.