The Winter Season December 1, 1991-February 29, 1992
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STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE REGIONALREPORTS Abbreviations used in placenames: In mostregions, place names given in THE italictype are counties. Other abbreviations: WINTER Cr Creek Ft. Fort SEASON Hwy Highway I. Island or Isle Is. Islands or Isles December1, 1991-February29, 1992 Jet. Junction km kilometer(s) L. Lake mi mile(s) Mt. Mountain or Mount AtlanticProvinces Region 230 SouthernGreat Plains Region 283 Ian A. McLaren Mts. Mountains JosephA. Grzybowski N. E National Forest QuebecRegion 233 TexasRegion N.M. National Monument RichardYank and Yves Aubry GregW. Lasleyand Chuck Sexton N.P. National Park NewEngland Region 235 Idaho-Western Montana N.W.R. NationalWildlife Refuge Blair Nikula ThomasH. Rogers P.P. Provincial Park 240 Pen. Peninsula Hudson-DelawareRegion MountainWest Region 292 WilliamJ. Boyle, Jr., HughE. Kingery Pt. Point (not Port) Robert O. Paxton, R. River and David A. Cutler SouthwestRegion 295 Ref. Refuge Arizona:David Stejskal and MiddleAtlantic Coast Region 244 GaryH. Rosenberg Res. Reservoir(not Reservation) HenryT. Armistead New Mexico: Sartor O. Williams III S.P. State P•irk W.M.A. WildlifeManagement Area SouthernAtlantic Coast Region 250 Naska Region 301 FallSeason report T.G. Tobish,Jr. and M.E. Isleib Abbreviations used in the HarryE. Legrand,Jr. names of birds: BritishColumbia/Yukon Region 303 FloridaRegion 255 Chris Siddle Am. American JohnC. Ogden Com. Common Oregon/WashingtonRegion E. Eastern OntarioRegion 258 FallSeason report Ron D. Weir Eur. Europeanor Eurasian BillTweit and Jeff Gilligan Mt. Mountain AppalachianRegion 263 MiddlePacific Coast Region 310 N. Northern GeorgeA. Hall DavidG.Yee, Stephen E Bailey, S. Southern and Bruce E. Deuel WesternGreat Lakes Region W. Western JamesGranlund SouthernPacific Coast Region 313 GuyMcCaskie Otherabbreviations and symbols MiddlewesternPrairie Region 270 referringto birds: BruceG. Peterjohn HawaiianIslands Region 317 ad. adult RobertL. Pyle •mm. immature CentralSouthern Region 274 StephenJ. Stedman WestIndies Region juv. juvenalor juvenile American Birds has no sp. species PrairieProvinces Region 279 RegionalEditorJ•r this season. t meansthat written details RudolfE Koesand Peter Taylor ThereJ•renosummary weresubmitted for a sighting appearsin thisissue. NorthernGroat Plains Region 281 * meansthat a specimenwas David O. Lambeth collected c• male 9 female CBC Christmas Bird Count Volume 46, Number 2. 229 thelatest ever for Newfoundland.Although Duckwas in theflock of seaupsand Tufted A'I'LAHI1CPROVINCES 27 wereon NovaScotia CBCs, only one was Ducksnear Halifax, 18 Jan. (IAM); suchhy- notedthrough February. A Great Egret and a bridsare known in Iceland.Identifying the REGION Little Blue Heron lingered at W. Old World race (finer vermiculations) Ian A. McLaren Chezzetcook,NS, to Dec. I (BM, JWT). amongthe regions wintering Greater Scaup The latter and an imm. Black-crowned wouldbe an instructivechallenge. At least Night-HeronDec. 21 onthe Wolfville CBC four LesserScaup wintered in NovaScotia More thantwo decades ago on thesepages, producedlatest records for Nova Scotia. (v.o.).Large counts of Corn.Eiders were ca. RuthEmery coined the phrase "Scotia shad- Last winter's "Lesser" Snow Goose at 7000 off CapeSpear, NF, Feb.22 (BMct), ow" to epitomizethe phenomenonof mi- Yarmouth,NS, hasbecome resident, sup- 2950 offS.P.M., Dec. 21-22 (Bruno Letour- grantsroutinely caught by winterin Nova portingits origin as an escapee. A few Brant nel), 2400 off Halifax, NS, Feb. 18 (PM), Scotia, but which should otherwise be win- winteredin s.w.Nova Scotia, and 125 stay- and 1500 on the St. Andrews, NB, CBC. teringin southernNew England or beyond. ingaround Grand Manan I., NB, wereaug- The CapeSpear, NF, flockincluded 19 (3' If wethrow in fallreverse migrants and west- mentedby arrivalsin mid-February(BD). King Eiders(BMct), but Nova Scotiaand ernstrays, it seemsthat both Nova Scotia and Amongwaterfowl in urbanparks, sewage New Brunswickproduced only one or two the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland cast ponds,and other organically enriched sites each.There were 20 HarlequinDucks on the verysubstantial shadows indeed. There were in NovaScotia (v.o.), were a • Wood Duck CapeRace, NF, CBC, and30 in earlyFebru- deepsnows and sustained cold in the Mar- in Dartmouth, a c• "Eurasian" Green- arynear the Wolves I., s.e.New Brunswick itimes, somewhatless severe in insular New- wingedTeal Jan. 29-Feb. 6 nearGreenwich, (PeterHicklin), with disappointingreports foundland.Despite this, a few"softer" water- twoof thisrace at Yarmouth, Jan. 20 through of singlebirds elsewhere in Newfoundland birds and shorebirds remained into the new February,and a N. Shovellerat Windsor, and New Brunswick,one (shot) at S.P.M., year,and excellent wild foodcrops, particu- Dec. 29. Unusualwere up to 18 N. Pintails and seven in Nova Scotia. larlydogberry and mountainash (Sorbus throughJanuary near Souris, P.E.I. (v.o.), A surpising238 BlackScoters were on spp.)sustained landbird laggards, including and two Gadwalls Dec. 27 at Crescent GreenBay, NS, Dec.28 (JSC),and they were hordesof AmericanRobins, through harsh Beach,NS (SF).An unprecedentedinflux of thoughtto haveincreased relative to White- weather.A near-recordsnowfall in early Eur.Wigeons involved six in St.John's, NF, wingedin s.e.New Brunswick (BD). Provin- February (5 feet in Moncton, New late Novemberto Dec. 18 (v.o.), threemales cialtotals of BarrowsGoldeneye were five in Brunswick)set off much winter movement and three femalesDec. 7-16 on SableIsland, s.e.Newfoundland, nine in Nova Scotia, 139 of birds.Winter finchesput on their best NS (ZL), and a male Dec. 24-Jan. 11 in on New BrunswickCBCs, and up to 65 in showin years.Outstanding finds included Dartmouth, NS (PP etal.). Prince Edward Island. A c• Common X Bar- Tufted Ducks in Newfoundland and Nova In Nova Scotia a c• Redhead was at E. row'shybrid was at Cocagne,NB, Dec. 6 Scotia,an apparentSwainsons Hawk anda LawrencetownDec. 15 (JSC) and another (ST) and anotherwas on the N. River, PE1, first confirmed Mountain Bluebird in Nova stayedin Sydneyfor the 3rd winter.Tufted throughFebruary (DS, ph. S. Makepeace; Scotia,a dozenwarbler species, and a West- Ducksagain made the news (v.o.). Three fe- alsolast winter). HoodedMergansers have ernMeadowlark in NewBrunswick. Report- malesin St. John's,NF, Nov. 30-Dec. 18 becomeincreasingly more evident in early ingwas excellent from all quarters. As usual, werefollowed by two females around Halifax winter in the Maritimes, and five and seven use is made of "unofficial" Christmas Bird Harbour,NS, Dec.20 throughJanuary, and remained around Halifax, NS, and Saint Countsthat will not appearin American by a maleat Yarmouth,NS, Feb.18-29. A John,NB, respectively.One to Jan.20 on Birds. possibleimm. 9 GreaterScaup X Tufted WestR., PEI,was less routine. A lateRuddy Duck Dec. 15 at Fredericton, Abbreviations: S.P.M. (Saim- N B,was outstayed by a maleJan. Pierreet Miquelon). Place names 20 at GreenBay, NS (fidePP). in italics are counties. DIURNAL RAPTORS LOONS TO WATERFOWL A Black Vulture was sustained The onlypost-CBC Pied-billed on offal at Grande-Anse, NB, Grebe was Mahone Bay, NS, until Dec. 2 (v.o.). In Nova Sco- through mid-January.Two tia, individualTurkey Vultures Leach's Storm-Petrels Dec. 29 wintered on Brier I. and around on the Stephenville,NF, CBC Wolfville(v.o.). Fifty-two Bald (Andrew Macfafiane)were un- Eaglesat BlacksHbr., NB, gavea usual,but notunprecedented in CBChigh for the province. This the Region.Numbers of N. year'shigh count of 144Bald Ea- Gannetswere seen through late • (.,•- 'øST.PIERREglesin I•'ng},NS, wasprobably December from Halifax, NS, to incomplete.A record23 post- GrandManan, NB, and 15 ap- CBC Northern Harriers were re- pearedafter SE galesJan. 24 ..• ..._•'•""- c•½s•• • • ETMIQUELON portedin NovaScotia. By con- nearDeer I., NB (RE1).As usual trast, Sharp-shinnedHawks a few Double-crested Cor- wererated scarcein Nova Scotia, morantslingered, including one but wereprobably underreport- Dec. 22 at Ferryland,NF (RB), - NEW ed from elswehere. A well-stud- and one Feb. 16 in Halifax, NS ' BRUNSWICK ied ad. 9 Cooper'sHawk (JSC). BrianDalzell speculates (•'Therese d'Amour) wintered thatsome now stay through De- aroundKildare, PEI, supplying cemberto prey on scavenger a firstprovincial winter record. fishes around burgeoning At least20 N. Goshawksbegan salmon farms in s.e. New winter at the St. John's,NF, Brunswick. dump (BMct), but numbers A Great Blue Heron to Jan.6 wererated as average or below (BMct, ST) near Fermeusewas ß elsewhere. •0- AmericanBirds, Summer 1992 TwoRed-shouldered Hawks wintering at (ELM) and on Grand Manan I., NB, Dec. werenear Pictou Dec. 6-10 (HarryBrennan Yarmouth,NS (JG etal.)continued this new 27 ("less-than-annual,"BD). Three Ruddy et al.), and a third Jan. 13 at GrandeAnse, trendin theprovince. For the 5th successiveTurnstones wintered at Carbonear, NF Richmond(Angus Maclean), produced a Re- winterimm. Broad-wingedHawks were re- (v.o.).Up to 200 Sanderlingswintered on gionallate record.The hundredsof Bona- portedfrom the Maritimes. December sight- Sable I., NS, and a few elsewherein the parte'sGulls into earlyJanuary in s.e.New •ngsof twoon the Moncton, NB, CBC and province.Less usual were one Feb. 23 at Bay Brunswickand the few winteringin Nova three in Nova Scotia(v.o., no details)were Roberts,NF (ST), anotherJan. 2 at Grand Scotiawere as expected, one at St.John's, NF lesssurprising than well studied individuals Barachois,S.P.M. (RE etal.),and 15 in early (v.o.),less so. An adult and two 2nd-winter Feb.18 nearHalifax, NS (PM, ?BeySarty), Decemberin s.e. New Brunswick(Andrew Mew (Common)Gulls at St.John's, NF, and and30 mi distantat Chester,Feb. 27 (?JSC). Sharkey).The latestRed Knot wasat Re- a singlefirst-winter bird at Dartmouth,NS, Photographicdocumentation is clearly de- news,NF, Dec.15 (BMct).Late Com. Snipe were not noted after December. An ad. Less- sirable.Astonishing was an apparentnear- includedtwo Jan. 4 at St. Pierre, S.P.M. er Black-backed Gull was at St. Pierre, adult,light-morph Swainson's Hawk closely (LaurentJackman), one Feb. 12 at Brackley S.P.M., to Dec.