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Gcse Re Revision & Assessment Workbook GCSE RE REVISION & ASSESSMENT WORKBOOK Existence of God Contents Keywords page 2-3 Basics page 4-5 Mind Map page 6 Revision Sheet page 7 Religious Views page 8 Keywords the argument that God designed the universe, because everything Design Argument is so carefully made in its detail that it could not have happened by chance. Theist a person who believes in God Atheist a person who believes that there is no God someone who thinks that there is not enough evidence for belief in Agnostic God. also called the cosmological argument; the argument that there has First Cause Argument to be an uncaused cause to the universe or it wouldn’t exist now. Eternal without beginning or end. Creation the act by which God brought the universe into being. a seemingly impossible event, usually good, that cannot be Miracle explained by natural and scientific laws, it is thought to be the action of God. Proof evidence that supports the truth of something. a commitment to something that goes beyond the proof and Faith knowledge, especially used about God and religion. the opposite of good, a force or he personification of a negative Evil power that is seen in many traditions as destructive and against God. when people have to face and live with unpleasant events or Suffering conditions. Ultimate Reality the supreme, final, fundamental power in all reality. The Divine God, gods or ultimate reality. God showing himself to believers, this is the only way anybody can Revelation really know anything about God. God making himself known through direct personal experience or Special Revelation an unusual specific event. seeing something, especially in a dream or trance, that shows Vision something about the nature of God or the afterlife. the gaining of true knowledge about God or self, usually through Enlightenment meditation and self discipline. God making himself known through ordinary, common human General Revelation experiences. the physical world, including animals and landscapes; the Nature environment or natural world. Scriptures the sacred writings of religion. Omnipotent almighty, having unlimited powers. Omniscient knowing everything. Benevolent all-loving and all-good. the idea that God is present in and involved with life on earth and in Immanent the universe. the idea that God is an individual or person with whom people are Personal Nature able to have a relationship with. the idea that God has no 'human' characteristics, is unknowable and Impersonal Nature mysterious, more like an idea or force. Basics DESIGN ARGUMENT The universe and world are so intricately made that it could not have happened by chance, therefore there must be a creator and that creator is God. Strength Weakness It is observable Evolution seems more likely than God and chance. Why is there so much suffering in the world? Is the order we experience really there or do we create it? FIRST CAUSE ARGUMENT Everything that exists must have a cause. The universe exists so it must have a cause. There had to be something eternal that was not caused by anything. The eternal first cause is God Therefore God exists. Strength Weakness It is observable Contradictory If God is eternal then why couldn’t the universe? Why does the universe have to have a cause? ARGUMENT FROM MIRACLES If there is no scientific explanation for an event like a miracle, then it must be supernatural, caused by something outside nature. God is outside of nature therefore God exists. Strength Weakness Show a traditional view of God Are they not more than coincidences? Could there be an undiscovered scientific explanation? Some miracles are fake. REVELATION The way in which God can reveal himself to people. There are two types: special revelation and general revelation. Special revelation includes visions and enlightenment while general revelation refers to the way in which God is revealed through nature and the scriptures. Religious views - In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. - When there is a prophet among you, I, the Lord reveal myself to them in visions. - The heavens declare the glory of God: the skies proclaim the work of his hands. Day after day they pour speech; night after night they reveal knowledge. - Travel throughout the earth and see how He brings life into being God has power over all things. - He is God the One, God the eternal. He begot no one was He begotten. No one is comparable. - It is not granted to any mortal that God should to him except through revelation or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger by His command what He will… - This is the scripture in which there is no doubt, containing guidance for those who are mindful of God. .
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