A STUDY GUIDE by Roger Stitson
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© ATOM 2012 A STUDY GUIDE BY ROGER STITSON http://www.metromagazine.com.au ISBN: 978-1-74295-243-7 http://www.theeducationshop.com.au 2 1: Peggy Berman (Susie Porter) with Detective Inspector Jack Ford (William McInnes) 2: Superintendent Matthews (Gary Sweet), 4 1 Jack Ford and other police at their club 3: Peggy and Jack Ford at Homicide Headquarters 4: Dr Bert Wainer (Jeremy Sims) and CURRICULUM LINKS: Jo (Maeve Dermody) investigate a ‘backyarder’ 5: Jo and Lionel This study guide is mainly aimed at (Mark Leonard Winter) as Bert’s helpers dub themselves ‘the middle and upper secondary school untouchables’ levels, with relevance to English, Media and Film Studies (especially Narrative and Genre), SOSE/HSIE, History, Cultural Studies, Ethics and Philosophy, Legal Studies, Women’s Studies, Health and 3 Human Relations. 5 Synopsis Bertram Wainer (Jeremy Sims), pugnacious Scotsman and ex-Army doctor, is drawn into a world of criminals and corruption when a young student comes to him for help because she is pregnant. He sends her away, thinking he’s convinced her to tell her parents, but instead she goes to a backyard abortionist who botches the operation. Wainer is called in to tend her as she dies. He vows to take a stand against the forces that allow this dangerous industry to thrive. The law must be changed to protect the health of desperate women. But how can one man make a difference? Wainer meets glamorous Peggy Berman (Susie Porter), receptionist for a gynaecologist who provides illegal abortions. She’s also the girlfriend of charismatic Detective Jack Ford (William McInnes), Homicide squad. When Ford is implicated in the corruption and graft that surrounds the activities of illegal abortionists, Peggy becomes Wainer’s guide into this underworld. Now Wainer has to deal with dirty police as he fights to get abortion law changed. Wainer’s allies, university student and activist Jo (Maeve Dermody) and her journo boyfriend, Lionel Pugh (Mark Leonard Winter), join the crusade to uncover police corruption. Divorced, Wainer is attracted to Jo and she to him. Will she have to choose between the two men? SCREEN EDUCATION © ATOM 2012 © ATOM SCREEN EDUCATION Corrupt police and criminals want Wainer dead. Attempts are made on his life. His family is at risk. But he won’t back down. What price is he prepared to pay? Wainer, Jo and Pugh collect evidence, but it’s not enough. And then Pugh is found dead. Is it murder or suicide? The only way Wainer can succeed is with Peggy’s help. He needs her to speak out, but she’s still in love with fallen Homicide hero Jack Ford. The success of Wainer’s campaign to change the law rests on her decision. 2 3 BACKGROUND READING AND VIEWING NOTE Stated in the film’s closing credits, Dangerous Remedy is ‘inspired’ by the non- All photographs © Eclipse Films Pty Ltd fiction book titled It Isn’t Nice, written by 2012. Contact [email protected] Bertram Wainer and published in 1972. 2 To complement your viewing and understanding of the events and era portrayed in Dangerous Remedy, you may 1: Producer Ned Lander also wish to view the part-dramatised 1 with the real Jo Wainer and TV documentary about Wainer and the Maeve Dermody 2: Peggy abortion issue titled Abortion, Corruption Berman shows Bert the & Cops – The Bertram Wainer Story door 3: Collecting evidence (John Moore, 2005). A study guide for this with a mini tape recorder 4: Peggy documentary may be downloaded through the Australian National Film and Sound Archive website. You will find some of the class activities in that study guide relevant to a study of Dangerous Remedy. (See the references section below for 4 further details.) Background history that developed in response to What was the Women’s Liberation these issues. You might also wish movement, why did it develop Dangerous Remedy (Ken Cameron, to look at the relationship between and become a major force dur- 2012) is set in Melbourne, Victoria, in these issues and the popular ing the 1960s, and what were its the late 1960s, a time of social and youth-oriented rock and folk music aims and objectives? Note that in political change, unrest and protest. of the era, as an expression of relation to equal pay, and abortion discontent and rebellion against law reform, you may also want to • Research and construct a timeline authority. Connected to this are research the Women’s Electoral of major events in Australia, or the rapid changes in clothing and Lobby (WEL), founded in 1972. involving and affecting Australians hair fashions, marking a difference (See ‘Women’s Electoral Lobby’ in in 1969. between younger and older gen- website references.) • The archival scenes during the erations. Other issues are capital • Carry out relevant research and opening credits of Dangerous punishment (i.e. the death penalty) write a short commentary on Remedy give us a quick snapshot and Indigenous rights, as well as the abortion laws that existed of Melbourne, and Australia in gen- the introduction of the contracep- throughout Australia prior to the eral, during the 1960s. Discuss in tive pill in the early 1960s, and landmark legal case involving the class what you think these scenes calls to increase immigration due ‘Menhennitt ruling’ in Victoria in are telling us about the era in to the declining Australian birth 1969. (Note that the Menhennitt which the film is set. Who, for ex- rate. case is mentioned in Dangerous ample, is the subject of the scene • Find out about, and comment on, Remedy.) What were the punish- depicting a street motorcade, and the status and role of women in ments for those breaking the why might this be significant to an Australia during the era in which abortion laws? Were the laws 2012 © ATOM SCREEN EDUCATION understanding of the purpose of Dangerous Remedy is set, and relating to abortion common to the opening credits sequence? during the 1960s in general. For every state and territory through- • Carry out research if necessary example, you may wish to look out Australia, or different from one then briefly discuss Australia’s in- at the situation of women in the state and territory to another? Why volvement in the Vietnam War, the workforce, and whether women’s did the term ‘backyard abortions’ introduction of military conscrip- income was comparable to men’s come into vogue? (You may find Jo tion, and the protest movement (i.e. equal pay for equal work). Wainer’s comments of interest; see 3 ‘Jo Wainer interview’ in website references.) • Carry out further research in comparing Australia’s abortion laws up to 1969 to those in other parts of the world during the same era. Examples might be the United Kingdom, the USA, Ireland, New 2 Zealand, China, France, Spain, Brazil, Iran, Sweden. • Explain why Justice Menhennitt’s ruling in 1969 was an extremely important legal landmark not just in Victoria but in Australia generally. 1 3 4 • What is the situation regarding Australia’s abortion laws to- 1: Peggy Berman 2: Detective Inspector day? Draw a timeline of relevant Jack Ford 3: Bert makes allegations on changes and events beginning 5 television 4: Bert and Peggy meet 5: Dr with the Menhennitt ruling of 1969 Troup (Nicholas Bell) and concluding at the present • Discuss in class then write your year. You should include refer- own short descriptions of the char- ences to the Kaye Inquiry of 1970, acter, behaviour, relationships, mo- Remedy, you should attempt to the Beach Inquiry of 1975, and tivations, and general importance show how Wainer’s decision to Victoria’s Abortion Law Reform Act to the film’s narrative and drama, become involved in the abor- of 2008. of the following participants: tion issue, and to fight against • Plan and write two different sets of o Dr Bertram (Bert) Wainer the forces arraigned against him, personal diary entries. One should o Barbara Wainer (Caroline Craig) might be in part due to prior be written from the viewpoint of a o Felice Wainer life experiences, education and wealthy woman seeking an abor- o Peggy Berman upbringing. Look, for example, tion in the era prior to 1969, while o Jo Richardson (listed in the at Wainer’s decision to leave the the other should be from the view- cast credits as Jo Wainer) Australian Army. You might also point of a working class woman. o Lionel Pugh find helpful those sequences Consider, when planning your diary o Dr James Troup (Nicholas Bell) during the film where the fic- entries, the reasons for why the ex- o Detective Inspector Jack Ford tionalised Wainer talks to Peggy periences of the two women may o Superintendent Matthews about his childhood and youth in be widely divergent. (Gary Sweet) Glasgow, Scotland, and later a o Barry Smith (Peter O’Brien) brief reference to his knowledge 2012 © ATOM SCREEN EDUCATION Dangerous Remedy: • Find out more about the ear- of firearms resulting from his Army characters and lier years of the real-life Bertram background. characterisation Wainer, then plan and write a Use desktop publishing software biographical feature as though for to format and lay out your pres- Carry out the following activities on a popular weekend newspaper entation as one or two magazine the central characters who feature in magazine. From your research and pages, and include illustrations or Dangerous Remedy. from your viewing of Dangerous photographs as desired. 4 2 journalist interviews Jack Ford, 1: (L–R) Felice, Bert and Dirk watch the after his release from jail, about 1 Minister for Justice on TV 2: Peggy Berman organises a meeting of doctors at Wainer’s his involvement in the abortion request 3: Bert confronts Peggy issue.