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BIM and Facility Management for Smart Data Management and Visualization Politecnico di Torino Porto Institutional Repository [Doctoral thesis] BIM and Facility Management for smart data management and visualization Original Citation: Ugliotti, Francesca Maria (2017). BIM and Facility Management for smart data management and visualization. PhD thesis Availability: This version is available at : http://porto.polito.it/2696432/ since: January 2018 Publisher: Politecnico di Torino Published version: DOI:10.6092/polito/porto/2696432 Terms of use: This article is made available under terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Article ("["licenses_typename_cc_by_nc_nd_30_it" not defined]") , as described at http://porto.polito. it/terms_and_conditions.html Porto, the institutional repository of the Politecnico di Torino, is provided by the University Library and the IT-Services. The aim is to enable open access to all the world. Please share with us how this access benefits you. Your story matters. (Article begins on next page) Doctoral Dissertation Doctoral Program in Urban and Regional Development (30th Cycle) BIM and Facility Management for smart data management and visualization By Francesca Maria Ugliotti ****** Supervisor: Prof. A. Osello, Supervisor Doctoral Examination Committee: Prof. Carlo Biagini, Università Di Firenze, Referee Prof. Andrea Zerbi, Università Di Parma, Referee Prof. Cecilia Bolognesi, Politecnico di Milano Prof. Alessandro Merlo, Università Di Firenze Prof. Chiara Vernizzi, Università Di Parma Politecnico di Torino 2017 Declaration I hereby declare that, the contents and organization of this dissertation constitute my own original work and does not compromise in any way the rights of third parties, including those relating to the security of personal data. Francesca Maria Ugliotti 2017 * This dissertation is presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Ph.D. degree in the Graduate School of Politecnico di Torino (ScuDo). Acknowledgment I would like to say a special word of thanks to Professor Dr. Anna Osello who has always believed in my skills, giving me the opportunity to take an active part in several interesting initiatives and research projects, above all the Zero Energy Buildings in Smart Urban Districts National Cluster. I would like to thank also the guys of DrawingtotheFuture Lab for having shared happy and enjoyable moments with me as well as working nights to get the best from our activities. I would like to acknowledge the City of Turin for deciding first to invest in BIM methodology for the digitalization of the public heritage of the city. This collaboration has added value to my research, making this project a national reference case study published in a book. I would also like to thank the Universiti Kuala Lumpur International Office member and my academic supervisor Professor Dr. Nadia Razali who have supported me in getting to know local BIM professionals. The industrial attachment with Telekom Malaysia has given me a great opportunity to explore the application of new technologies and procurement models in the Iskandar Regional Development, hub of innovations and pilot for smart cities in Malaysia. Moreover, I would like to acknowledge BFORMS, Asset & Engineering Management Company, for involving me in its cutting edge and concrete projects that are a constant source of new ideas and applications. Finally, special thanks go to my family who supported me all the way. Abstract BIM is for all buildings. As a disruptive technology, BIM completely changes the traditional way of working of the Construction Industry, starting from the design stage. However, the challenging issue is to establish a framework that brings together methods and tools for the buildings lifecycle, focusing on the existing buildings management. Smart city means smart data, including, therefore, intelligent use of Real Estate information. Involving Facility Management in the process is the key to ensure the availability of the proper dataset of information, supporting the idea of a BIM-based knowledge management system. According to this approach, BIM Management is achievable applying a reverse engineering process to guarantee the BIM effectiveness and to provide Facility 4.0 smart services. Keywords: Building Information Modelling, Smart data management, Interoperability, Facility Management, Systems Integration, Cadastre of the Future, BIM Management. 3 Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 9 1.1 The problem statement ............................................................................ 9 1.2 Motivations, objectives, research questions .......................................... 11 1.3 Methodological approach ...................................................................... 14 1.4 Structure of the Thesis ........................................................................... 16 2. BIM and Smart City ......................................................................................... 17 2.1 BIM and Smart Cities Framework ........................................................ 17 2.2 BIM world spread and usage ................................................................. 22 3. BIM for Facility Management ......................................................................... 29 3.1 Building process critical analysis and methodology ............................. 29 3.2 Case studies identification ..................................................................... 41 4. BIM Data Organization ................................................................................... 43 4.2 Data collection and survey .................................................................... 43 4.3 BIM model set up .................................................................................. 52 5. BIM Data Usage .............................................................................................. 75 5.1 Building registry .................................................................................... 75 5.2 Space Management ................................................................................ 80 5.3 CAFM integration ................................................................................. 87 5.4 Energy simulation .................................................................................. 92 4 5.5 Energy modelling and monitoring ......................................................... 99 5.6 Fire Engineering and Safety Management .......................................... 102 5.7 Operations and Maintenance ............................................................... 118 6. BIM Data Visualization ................................................................................. 123 6.1 Reporting tools .................................................................................... 123 6.2 3D Printing .......................................................................................... 128 6.3 Virtual and Augmented Reality ........................................................... 131 6.4 The cadastre of the future .................................................................... 137 6.5 Gamification approach for user awareness .......................................... 141 7. Results ............................................................................................................ 147 8. Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 151 9. References ...................................................................................................... 155 Appendix A: List of Publications .............................................................. 169 A.1. International Journals ................................................................. 173 A.2. Book ........................................................................................... 173 A.3. Book Chapters ............................................................................ 174 A.4. Proceedings of International Conferences ................................. 175 A.5. Other ........................................................................................... 177 List of abbreviations Acronym Full Name .3ds 3D Studio Max format file .rvt Revit file extension .fbx Filmbox AECO Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations AIA American Institute of Architects AR Augmented Reality BEP BIM Execution Plan BIM Building Information Modelling/Building Information Model BMS Building Management System BOMA Building Owners and Managers Association CAD Computer-Aided Design CAFM Computer Aided Facility Management CDE Common Data Environment EAM Energy Analysis Model EEB Energy Efficiency Building EIR Employer’s Information Requirements ERP Enterprise Resource Planning FIEC European Construction Industry Federation FM Facility Management GDP Gross Domestic Product GFA Gross Floor Area GIS Geographical Information System iBIM Integrated Building Information Modelling ICT Information and Communication Technology IFC Industry Foundation Class IoT Internet of Thing 2 IPD Integrated Project Delivery KPI Key Performance Indicator KKS Kraftwerk Kennzeichen System LOD Level of Development/Level of Detail MEP Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing system NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology NFA Net Floor Area NLA Net Lettable Area NUA Net Usable Area SMEs Small and Medium sized Enterprises ROI Return of Investment TCO Total Cost of Ownership VR Virtual Reality
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