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Downloads/Supplements-Zu- Normen/Oenorm-A-6241-1/ (Abgerufen Am 22.10.2015) Wissenschaftliche Begleitung der BMVI Pilotprojekte zur Anwendung von Building Information Modeling im Infrastrukturbau M. König, J. Amann, A. Borrmann, M. Braun, R. Elixmann, K. Eschenbruch, A. Goetz, K. Hausknecht, M. Hochmuth, T. Liebich, N. Nejatbakhsh, M. Scheffer, D. Singer Brücke Petersdorfer See © QLX & DEGES Filstalbrücke © DB Netz AG Rastatter Tunnel © DB Netz AG Talbrücke Auenbach © Obermeyer Planen + Beraten & DEGES Wissenschaftliche Begleitung der BMVI Pilotprojekte zur Anwendung von BIM im Infrastrukturbau Materialsammlung bearbeitet von Markus König, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Julian Amann, Technische Universität München André Borrmann, Technische Universität München Matthias Braun, OBERMEYER Planen + Beraten GmbH Robert Elixmann, Kapellmann und Partner Rechtsanwälte mbB Klaus Eschenbruch, Kapellmann und Partner Rechtsanwälte mbB Alessandra Goetz, OBERMEYER Planen + Beraten GmbH Kerstin Hausknecht, AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Markus Hochmuth, OBERMEYER Planen + Beraten GmbH Thomas Liebich, AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Nazereh Nejatbakhsh, OBERMEYER Planen + Beraten GmbH Markus Scheffer, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Dominic Singer, Technische Universität München im Auftrag des Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur (BMVI) Beim vorliegenden Bericht handelt es sich um ein wissenschaftliches Werk. Bei den dargestellten Abbildungen Dritter handelt es sich um Großzitate nach §51 UrhG. Auf die Urheber wird in der Quellenangabe verwiesen. Inhaltsverzeichnis 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einleitung .................................................................................................................. 5 2 McGraw-Hill-Studie zu BIM in Infrastrukturprojekten ............................................ 6 3 Stand der Wissenschaft und Technik ....................................................................... 12 3.1 BIM im Brückenbau ................................................................................................... 13 3.1.1 3D-Brückenmodellierung ...................................................................................... 13 3.1.2 BIM-Werkzeuge für die Brückenplanung ............................................................. 14 3.1.3 BIM-gestützte Instandhaltung von Brücken .......................................................... 20 3.1.4 As-built Modellierung von Brückenbauwerken .................................................... 22 3.1.5 BIM gestütztes „Structural Health Monitoring“ von Brückenbauwerken ............. 22 3.2 BIM im Straßenbau .................................................................................................... 23 3.2.1 Softwarewerkzeuge ............................................................................................... 23 3.2.2 Datenaustausch ...................................................................................................... 25 3.3 BIM im Tunnelbau ..................................................................................................... 27 3.4 BIM im Schienenbau .................................................................................................. 34 3.5 BIM-GIS-Integration ................................................................................................. 37 3.6 Fazit ........................................................................................................................... 42 4 Standards und Richtlinien ....................................................................................... 44 4.1 BIM Standards im Hoch- und Infrastrukturbau ........................................................ 44 4.2 Notwendigkeit von BIM-Standards im Infrastrukturbereich ..................................... 46 4.3 Bestehende Standards in angrenzenden Bereichen ................................................... 47 4.4 Gremien und Organisationen zur Entwicklung von BIM-Standards ......................... 48 4.4.1 Arbeiten auf ISO-Ebene ........................................................................................ 49 4.4.2 Arbeiten auf CEN-Ebene....................................................................................... 51 4.4.3 Arbeiten auf nationaler Ebene ............................................................................... 52 4.4.4 Einbringen deutscher Interessen in internationale Standardisierung ..................... 57 4.5 Entwicklung der Datenformate für Infrastruktur ....................................................... 58 4.5.1 IFC-Alignment (Trassierungsdaten) ...................................................................... 61 4.5.2 IFC-Road (BIM im Straßenbau) ............................................................................ 64 4.5.3 IFC-Rail (BIM im Schienenbau) ........................................................................... 67 4.5.4 IFC-Bridge (BIM im Brückenbau) ........................................................................ 70 4.5.5 IFC-Tunnel (BIM im Tunnelbau) .......................................................................... 70 4.5.6 buildingSMART Infrastructure Room Arbeitsplan ............................................... 71 4.5.7 InfraBIM Entwicklung in Finnland ....................................................................... 72 4.5.8 Teilnahme Deutschlands an den Entwicklungen ................................................... 72 4.6 Entwicklung der Dateninhalte für Infrastruktur ........................................................ 73 4.7 Entwicklung der BIM-Managementstandards ........................................................... 76 4.8 Fazit ........................................................................................................................... 79 5 Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen .............................................................................. 81 3 5.1 BIM und das Preisrecht der HOAI ............................................................................ 81 5.2 BIM und das öffentliche Vergaberecht ...................................................................... 85 5.2.1 Schrifttum .............................................................................................................. 85 5.2.2 Vergaberechtsnovelle 2016 ................................................................................... 87 5.3 BIM und das Bauvertragsrecht .................................................................................. 89 5.3.1 Veröffentlichungen in Deutschland ....................................................................... 89 5.3.2 Veröffentlichungen außerhalb Deutschlands ........................................................ 92 5.4 Fazit ......................................................................................................................... 106 6 BIM-Praxisprojekte ................................................................................................ 108 6.1 Internationale Infrastrukturprojekte ........................................................................ 108 6.1.1 Regional Road 22, Norwegen ............................................................................. 108 6.1.2 North West Rail Link, Australien ........................................................................ 109 6.1.3 Hallandsas Tunnel, Schweden ............................................................................. 109 6.1.4 Motorway Gdánsk-Torún, Polen ......................................................................... 110 6.1.5 Crusell’s Bridge, Finnland .................................................................................. 111 6.1.6 Crossrail, UK ....................................................................................................... 112 6.1.7 TransCanada Highway, Kanada .......................................................................... 113 6.1.8 Metro Doha, Katar ............................................................................................... 114 6.1.9 E16 Nybakk – Slomarka, Norwegen ................................................................... 114 6.1.10 Project E6 / Dovre line, Norwegen ................................................................. 115 6.1.11 Südgürtel Graz, Österreich .............................................................................. 116 6.1.12 M20 Cork to Limerick Motorway, Irland ....................................................... 117 6.1.13 London Power Tunnels, UK ........................................................................... 117 6.1.14 High Speed 2 Project, UK ............................................................................... 118 6.2 Nationale Infrastrukturprojekte ............................................................................... 121 6.2.1 BIM bei der Schüsslerplan GmbH ...................................................................... 121 6.2.2 BIM bei der Max Bögl Bauservice GmbH und Co. KG ..................................... 121 6.2.3 BIM bei der SSF Ingenieure AG ......................................................................... 122 6.2.4 BIM bei der Obermeyer Planen und Beraten GmbH .......................................... 123 6.2.5.4 GIS und BIM bei der Obermeyer Planen und Beraten GmbH ........................ 128 6.3 Fazit ......................................................................................................................... 133 7 Zusammenfassung und Entwicklungslücken .......................................................... 135 7.1 Forschung und Technik ..........................................................................................
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