DOCSLIB.ORG

Case Digest2.Qxd 2/18/2010 12:34 PM Page 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Case Digest2.qxd 2/18/2010 12:34 PM Page 1 SURVIVING AFTER TORTURE A CASE DIGEST ON THE STRUGGLE FOR JUSTICE BY TORTURE SURVIVORS IN KENYA Case Digest2.qxd 2/18/2010 12:34 PM Page 2 PUBLISHER KENYA HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION 2009 ISBN No: 9966-941-62-2 Case Digest2.qxd 2/18/2010 12:34 PM Page 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 6 DEDICATION 7 INTRODUCTION 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 1 OVERVIEW OF TORTURE IN KENYA 13 1.1 INTRODUCTION 14 1.2 TORTURE DURING THE COLONIAL ERA (1895-1963). 15 1.3 TORTURE AND RESPONSES BY THE POST INDEPENDENCE REGIMES (1963-2009) 18 a) Torture During The Kenyatta Regime,1963-1978 18 b) Torture During The Moi Regime, 1978-2002 21 i) Targetting Pro-Democracy and Human Rights Advocates ii) Massacres and Tortures iii) The Mithonge Cluster Of Torture Victims c) Torture During The Kibaki Regime, 2002- to date 26 2.0 THE JUDICIARY IN THE DETERMINATION OF TORTURE CASES 29 2.1 INTRODUCTION 30 2.2 CHALLENGES 30 a) Colonial legacy b) Executive interference c) Indecisiveness of the Magistrates on torture cases 2.3 THE EVOLUTION OF PROCESSES OF INSTITUTING CIVIL ACTIONS AGAINST THE STATE. 33 a) Plaint b) Originating Summons c) Originating Notice of Motion d) Petition 3.0 PRESENTATION OF COURT CASES 37 a) Joseph Kamonye Manje vs Republic b) Wanyiri Kihoro vs Attorney General c) David Mbewa Ndede vs Republic d) Dr Odhiambo Olel vs The Attorney General e) Dominic Arony Amolo vs The Attorney General f) Rumba Kinuthia & 6 Others vs The Attorney General 4.0 REVIEW OF OTHER NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TORTURE CASES 69 4.1. THE NATIONAL CASES 70 a) Republic vs Amos Karuga Karatu b) Ann Njogu & 5 Others vs Republic c) Wallace Gichere's Case Case Digest2.qxd 2/18/2010 12:34 PM Page 4 4.2 REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES. 83 a) The Nancy Kachingwe and Wellington Chibebe Case b) The Experience Under South Africa's Apartheid Regime c) Supreme Court Of Israel Ruling On Torture Of Terrorist Suspects 5.0 PROGNOSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 101 5.1 PROGNOSIS 102 5.2 RECOMMENDATIONS 103 APPENDICES 105 APPENDIX I - Map of Nairobi: Location of Nyayo House 106 APPENDIX II - Cases concluded in court/ within out of court settlement 107 APPENDIX II - Cases pending in court 107 BIBLIOGRAPHY 108 Case Digest2.qxd 2/18/2010 12:34 PM Page 5 5 ACRONYMS CAT International Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment CID Criminal Investigations Department DC District Commissioner DCIO Divisional Criminal Investigation Officer DSI Directorate of State Intelligence EALR East African Law Reports FEM February Eighteenth Movement FERA February Eighteenth Revolutionary Army ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ICJ-Kenya Kenya Section of the International Commission of Jurists IMLU Independent Medico-Legal Unit JJA Judges of Appeal J Judge KANU Kenya African National Union KHRC Kenya Human Rights Commission KNCHR Kenya National Commission on Human Rights KPU Kenya Peoples Union MP Member of Parliament NSIS National Security and Intelligence Services OMCT World Organization Against Torture PCIO Provincial Criminal Investigation Officer TJRC Truth Justice and Reconciliation Commission UDHR Universal Declaration of Human Rights Case Digest2.qxd 2/18/2010 12:34 PM Page 6 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This CASE DIGEST has been authored by Davis Malombe, Wachira Waheire and James Mawira and published by the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC). Wachira Waheire, the coordinator of the Nyayo House Torture Survivors, played a significant role in undertaking the requisite research of the cases; among other roles assigned by the team working on this assignment. James Mawira and George Miyare, while interning at the KHRC worked on this project at different times leading to the compilation and legal review of the cases in this publication. While George started the compilations, James final- ized on them and also provided legal input. Chris Gitari, a programme officer at the ICJ-Kenya did the initial content and legal editing. Caleb Khisa who also interned under this project provided insights into this project. Moreover, Louiza Kabiru and Tom Kagwe (KHRC), and Zarina Patel were instrumental in the final copy editing and proof reading. Zahid Rajan (Zand Graphics Ltd) undertook the design and layout of the publication. The KHRC also wishes to recognize the input and resilience of the Nyayo House Torture survivors in their unrelenting struggles for justice. Gitau Mwara, Rumba Kinuthia and Ngugi Muhindi, the lawyers representing the survivors in various litigations also provided very useful insights. In addition, the KHRC notes the critical role played by Davis Malombe, the pro- gramme officer in advocacy for conceptualizing and managing the production of this Toolkit. He also led the technical research of this publication. Finally, the KHRC wishes to acknowledge the support accorded by staff mem- bers and the development partners in this project. We appreciate the generous financial support from the Swiss Embassy in Kenya which has made this pub- lication possible. However, this publication does not necessarily reflect their opinions. Case Digest2.qxd 2/18/2010 12:34 PM Page 7 7 Case Digest2.qxd 2/18/2010 12:34 PM Page 8 8 INTRODUCTION Torture as defined in this Toolkit has been one of the major causes and man- ifestations of human rights violations in the society, since time immemorial. In Kenya, torture has been one of the major epitomes of impunity, stretching from the colonial era and finding its way into all the regimes after independence. All along, survivors of torture in Kenya have found ways of seeking truth, justice, reforms and reparations via the different tools and strategies of engagement. This publication, SURVIVING AFTER TORTURE: A CASE DIGEST ON THE STRUGGLE FOR JUSTICE BY TORTURE SURVIVORS IN KENYA presents a detailed review of how the victims of torture engaged courts with a view to pur- suing justice and promoting human rights. It also captures other related cases and incidents of torture experienced at the national and international levels. Chapter One, Overview of Torture in Kenya, traces torture from the colonial regime through the post-independence regimes under Presidents Jomo Kenyatta, Daniel arap Moi and the current Mwai Kibaki. It shows how succes- sive colonial and post colonial regimes made torture a weapon of choice and encouraged a vicious cycle of impunity which culminated in major human rights violations from 1960s to date. It comes out clear that it was the systemic torture condoned and practiced by the colonial and Kenyatta regimes that the Moi and Kibaki regimes managed to perfect as an instrument for political manoeuvring and managing political resistance. Chapter Two The Judiciary in the Determination of Torture Cases, constitutes the first part of the main body of this publication. The chapter traces the var- ious approaches that victims of the Nyayo House Torture Chambers have used to pursue justice through the Judiciary since the late 1980s to date. It also specifies how civil actions have, over time, been instituted in court through plaints, originating summons, originating notice of motion and petitions. Chapter Three on Presentation of the Selected Court Cases constitutes the sec- ond part of the main body of this digest by providing the details and outcomes of the six selected cases; that is Joseph Kamonye Manje vs Republic; Wanyiri Kihoro vs The Attorney General; David Mbewa Ndede vs Republic; Dr Odhiambo Olel vs The Attorney General; Dominic Arony Amolo vs The Attorney General; and Rumba Kinuthia and 6 others vs The Attorney General; in that order. Each case is analysed within the framework of the case overview, facts of the case, Court of Appeal decision and rationale, among others. Chapter Four, A Review of Other National and International Torture Cases analyses other relevant cases within Kenya and without. It especially seeks to establish how the issues emerging from the previous chapter compare and contrast with other developments and cases at the regional and international levels either at the same time, or at different times, between 1980s to date. Chapter Five mainly highlights Prognosis and Recommendations. From the four chapters, it emerges that torture is used as a weapon of repression. It is therefore imperative that reforms that are currently on-going within the judici- ary and other related institutions of administration of justice be carried out with speed so as to leave no stone unturned. Case Digest2.qxd 2/18/2010 12:34 PM Page 9 9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The torture cases in this digest are divided between criminal appeals and civil cases. The former refer to appeals from decisions obtained in cases where the accused persons were arrested, charged and convicted for certain crimes under circumstances that violated their fundamental rights and freedoms. The civil cases, on the other hand, exemplify instances where survivors of torture have sued the government for breach of their human rights and freedoms by one or more of its agencies.1 In the latter cases, survivors sought both compensation and a declaration that their rights had been violated. This CASE DIGEST cap- tures six out of the many other cases which were instituted beginning 1987 to 20042. The main human rights violations captured in this CASE DIGEST, involve sit- uations where the State, through the police, arbitrarily arrested suspects with- out warrants of arrest, searched their offices and homes, blind folded them and whisked them away to illegal underground cells. In these cells, that were cold, dark, and sometimes water-logged, those arrested would be stripped naked and sprayed with pressurised water. They were denied food, water, bed- dings and opportunities to sleep.
Recommended publications
  • Wahu Kaara of Kenya

    Wahu Kaara of Kenya

    THE STRENGTH OF MOTHERS: The Life and Work of Wahu Kaara of Kenya By Alison Morse, Peace Writer Edited by Kaitlin Barker Davis 2011 Women PeaceMakers Program Made possible by the Fred J. Hansen Foundation *This material is copyrighted by the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice. For permission to cite, contact [email protected], with “Women PeaceMakers – Narrative Permissions” in the subject line. THE STRENGTH OF MOTHERS WAHU – KENYA TABLE OF CONTENTS I. A Note to the Reader ……………………………………………………….. 3 II. About the Women PeaceMakers Program ………………………………… 3 III. Biography of a Woman PeaceMaker – Wahu Kaara ….…………………… 4 IV. Conflict History – Kenya …………………………………………………… 5 V. Map – Kenya …………………………………………………………………. 10 VI. Integrated Timeline – Political Developments and Personal History ……….. 11 VII. Narrative Stories of the Life and Work of Wahu Kaara a. The Path………………………………………………………………….. 18 b. Squatters …………………………………………………………………. 20 c. The Dignity of the Family ………………………………………………... 23 d. Namesake ………………………………………………………………… 25 e. Political Awakening……………………………………………..………… 27 f. Exile ……………………………………………………………………… 32 g. The Transfer ……………………………………………………………… 39 h. Freedom Corner ………………………………………………………….. 49 i. Reaffirmation …………………….………………………………………. 56 j. A New Network………………….………………………………………. 61 k. The People, Leading ……………….…………………………………….. 68 VIII. A Conversation with Wahu Kaara ….……………………………………… 74 IX. Best Practices in Peacebuilding …………………………………………... 81 X. Further Reading – Kenya ………………………………………………….. 87 XI. Biography of a Peace Writer
  • Africa, Former Christian Science Monitor Correspondent Robert Press Tells His first-Hand Story of Triumph and Tragedy

    Africa, Former Christian Science Monitor Correspondent Robert Press Tells His first-Hand Story of Triumph and Tragedy

    photo by Betty Press $24.95 PRESS IN The New Africa, former Christian Science Monitor correspondent Robert Press tells his first-hand story of triumph and tragedy After serving as foreign correspondent in Africa for THE NEW in contemporary sub-Saharan Africa. Featuring The Christian Science Monitor from 1987 to 1995, photographs by Betty Press, whose work has Robert M. Press has been a visiting scholar and appeared in The Christian Science Monitor, adjunct professor of journalism at Stetson Univer- sity, DeLand, Florida, and a visiting professor at New York Times, Time, and Newsweek, Principia College, Elsah, Illinois. the book offers a compelling account of the continent’s emerging movements toward photo by Senta M. Goudy democracy. THE NEW Drawing on hundreds of interviews, Press “Post–cold war conflicts in Africa have received scant coverage and were often also explores the causes of the extraordinary presented as current incomprehensible manifestations of traditional tribal hatreds. AFRICA human tragedies of civil war in Somalia and Not in this study by journalist and Africa scholar Robert Press, which admirably genocide in Rwanda and offers explanations blends the author’s personal insights as a reporter, an acute sense of history, and a pioneering human rights approach. Mr. Press sees the hope beyond the wreckage for the West’s failure to curb them. of such devastating conflicts as the ones that almost tore Somalia and Rwanda apart While providing broad, in-depth coverage in the early nineties: it lies, he tells us, in the collective struggle of ordinary Africans of sweeping social and cultural upheaval, The for human rights and dignity.
  • To Download/Read FEMNET's Herstory: Our Journey In

    To Download/Read FEMNET's Herstory: Our Journey In

    Our Journey: Advocating for the Rights of African Women Our Journey: Advocating for the Rights of African Women Compiled by: Njoki Wainaina, Founding Member and Chairperson of FEMNET Executive Board (1992-1996) Concept and Interviews by: Fatma Alloo, Secretary and Member of the FEMNET Executive Board representing Eastern Africa (2003-2010) Edited by: Rachel Kagoiya, Information Manager, FEMNET Design & Production: Centrepress Media Limited, Tel: +254 20 21 00 705, +254 772 72 66 96 • [email protected] Table of Contents Acknowledgement 4 Acronyms 6 Foreword 8 Introduction 10 Chapter 1 - The Genesis: How it all began 11 Chapter 2 - The Birth of FEMNET: a Network of Women, by Women and for Women 19 Chapter 3 - FEMNET’s Defining Moments 27 Chapter 4 - Experiences of African Women’s Rights Pioneers 45 Chapter 5 - New Era: A Feminist Approach 73 Chapter 6 - Leveraging on Strategic Moments and Forging Ahead 97 ‘. diversity makes for a rich tapestry, and we must understand that all the threads of the tapestry are equal Acknowledgement in value no matter what their color.’ enowned African-American poet, author, actress, and civil rights activist Maya Angelou once said, diversity makes for a rich tapestry, and we must understand that all the threads of the tapestry are equal in value no Rmatter what their color.’ The journey of weaving FEMNET’s story began as a dream that culminated into this rich and diverse recollection of experiences and memories by the founders, members, staff of FEMNET and friends of FEMNET. FEMNET wishes to acknowledge with much appreciation the efforts and commitment of several people that worked tirelessly to the success of documenting Herstory.
  • Hiv/Aids in Kenya

    Hiv/Aids in Kenya

    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2006 Caregiver Burden And Coping Responses For Females Who Are The Primary Caregiver For A Family Member Living With Hiv/aids In Kenya Veronica Kimemia University of Central Florida Part of the Counselor Education Commons, and the Education Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Kimemia, Veronica, "Caregiver Burden And Coping Responses For Females Who Are The Primary Caregiver For A Family Member Living With Hiv/aids In Kenya" (2006). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 813. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/813 CAREGIVER BURDEN AND COPING RESPONSES FOR FEMALES WHO ARE THE PRIMARY CAREGIVER FOR A FAMILY MEMBER LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN KENYA by V. MUTHONI KIMEMIA B. Ed. Kenyatta University, 1992 M.A. Heidelberg College, 2003 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Child, Family and Community Sciences in the College of Education at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2006 Advisor: Dr. Andrew P. Daire ABSTRACT Caring for a family member who is ill can be a draining experience (Cooper et al., 2006; Daire, 2002; Zarit et al, 1980). Providing care for a family member that is living with HIV/AIDS is potentially even more stressful because of social meanings associated with HIV/AIDS infection (Stajduhar, 1998) and the contagious nature of the HIV virus (Powell-Cope & Brown, 1992).
  • OCIAL DEVELOPMENT PAPERS Designing Community Based

    OCIAL DEVELOPMENT PAPERS Designing Community Based

    OCIAL DEVELOPMENT PAPERS ENV; RO N ME NTA L LY AN D S C C IA L l Y SU I* AIN AB LE f V F !_ D P M E N T - E I WON K Paper Number 7 June 1995 Designing Community Based Development Deepa Narayan THE WORLD BANK Social Development Papers Paper Number 7 June 1995 Designing Community Based Development Deepa Narayan This publication was developed and produced by the Social Development Family of the World Bank. The Environment, Rural Development, and Social Development Families are part of the Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development (ESSD)Network. The Social Development Family is made up of World Bank staff working on social issues. Papers in the Social Development series are not formal publications of the World Bank. They are published informally and circulated to encourage discussion and comment within the development community. The findings, interpretations, judgments, and conclusions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and should not be attributed to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to mem- bers of the Board of Executive Directors or the governments they represent. This paper was originally published in June 1995 as EnvironmentDepartment Paper Number 7 (now out of print). Copies of this reprinted paper (SocialDevelopment Paper Number 7) are available from: Social Development The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Fax: 202-522-3247 E-mail: [email protected] Contents Acknowledgments iii Acronyms and Abbreviations iv Executive Summary 1 1. Issues in Community Based Development 5 WVhyAdopt a Community Based Development Strategy? What are the Time and Financial Costs? When is Community Based Development Appropriate? 2.
  • Rethinking Mau Mau in Colonial Kenya This Page Intentionally Left Blank Pal-Alam-00Fm.Qxd 6/14/07 6:00 PM Page Iii

    Rethinking Mau Mau in Colonial Kenya This Page Intentionally Left Blank Pal-Alam-00Fm.Qxd 6/14/07 6:00 PM Page Iii

    pal-alam-00fm.qxd 6/14/07 6:00 PM Page i Rethinking Mau Mau in Colonial Kenya This page intentionally left blank pal-alam-00fm.qxd 6/14/07 6:00 PM Page iii Rethinking Mau Mau in Colonial Kenya S. M. Shamsul Alam, PhD pal-alam-00fm.qxd 6/14/07 6:00 PM Page iv Rethinking Mau Mau in Colonial Kenya Copyright © S. M. Shamsul Alam, PhD, 2007. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quo- tations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2007 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS. Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN-13: 978-1-4039-8374-9 ISBN-10: 1-4039-8374-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Alam, S. M. Shamsul, 1956– Rethinking Mau Mau in colonial Kenya / S. M. Shamsul Alam. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-4039-8374-7 (alk. paper) 1. Kenya—History—Mau Mau Emergency, 1952–1960. 2. Mau Mau History. I. Title. DT433.577A43 2007 967.62’03—dc22 2006103210 A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library.
  • Case Study of Bunge La Mwananchi

    Case Study of Bunge La Mwananchi

    UNIVERSITY OF BAGAMOYO THE EAST AFRICA HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL JUSTICE FELLOWSHIP TITLE: THE STUDY OF GRASSROOT SOCIAL MOVEMENT IN KENYA CASE STUDY OF: BUNGE LA MWANANCHI (PEOPLE’S PARLIAMENT) BY GACHEKE GACHICHI THIS RESEARCH PAPER IS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM IN HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL JUSTICE APRIL 2014 1 THE EAST AFRICA HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL JUSTICE FELLOWSHIP THE STUDY OF GRASSROOT SOCIAL MOVEMENT IN KENYA CASE STUDY OF: BUNGE LA MWANANCHI (PEOPLE’S PARLIAMENT) BY GACHEKE GACHICHI 2 TABELE OF CONTENTS CERTIFICATION .......................................................................................................................... 5 DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT........................................................................................... 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................ 7 LIST OF ABBREVIATION ........................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................................. 9 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION ................................................... 9 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 9 Background of the study and the history of social movement in Kenya ................................. 9 Statement of the Problem
  • 1 Birthing Radical Selves

    1 Birthing Radical Selves

    1 Birthing Radical Selves The Making of a Scholar-Activist This chapter chronicles Wangari Muta Maathai’s experiential his- tory with the topics engaged in the rest of the book—environmental management and justice, critical feminisms, democratic spaces, and globalization and global governance systems. It is my hope that the reader will gain a degree of appreciation for the events and journeys that molded Maathai and shaped her politics and critical thinking. Through the seasons of her life, I recount the advent of her activist and scholarly identities, selves, and roles. I draw her narrative primar- ily from her memoir, interviews, and media reports and meld it with Kenyan and global histories of the different seasons of her scholarship and activism. Wangari Muta was born on April 1, 1940, in the village of Ihithe, Nyeri, in the central highlands of what was then British Kenya, to peasant farmers Muta Njugi and Wanjiru Muta, who were members of the Gikuyu ethnic group (Maathai 2007a, 3–4). She was the third of six children and the first daughter of her biological mother. Her earli- est memories on record are mostly connected to experiences with her mother, with whom she was very close. Growing up in a polygamous family, she remembered the four mothers living mostly in harmony and being supportive of each other, although she acknowledged the existence of some dissonance in the family and that her father beat his wives (19). Nevertheless, she reflected on her childhood with un- mistakable nostalgia. Her earliest memories place her family resid- ing and working on a farm in Nakuru belonging to a settler named Mr.
  • The Case of Mekatilili Wa Menza Celia Nyamweru

    The Case of Mekatilili Wa Menza Celia Nyamweru

    1 The (re)creation of a heroine: the case of Mekatilili wa Menza Celia Nyamweru, Professor of Anthropology (Emerita), St. Lawrence University, Canton, NY 13617 ( [email protected] ) and Neil Carrier, African Studies Centre, University of Oxford, England ( [email protected] ) Introduction In 2011 visitors to Malindi’s Uhuru Garden, an open space near the town centre, could see a padlocked oval structure and, through its barred windows, an approximately life-sized human figure. In March the figure was totally wrapped in black, red and white cloth (figures 1 and 2). By August 2011 the head covering had been removed, and the figure “looks unmistakably a Giriama lady. She can clearly be seen by the public, smiling with a hen with chicks around her” (Robertson 2011). In front of the structure a large sign announced the renovation of Uhuru Garden (figure 3) but neither in March nor in August were there any signs identifying the figure. It had been installed on 20 th October 2010, the first Mashujaa Day i under the revised Kenyan constitution. A newspaper story headed ‘Mekatilili takes place of honour’ includes a photograph of the figure (figure 4), and describes the event: “A ceremony to honour Giriama heroine Mekatilili wa Menza dominated proceedings in Malindi yesterday. A statue was unveiled at the former Uhuru Garden of the woman who led the Giriama uprising against the British in 1913 and 1914. The garden was named Mekatilili wa Menza Garden in her honour. The celebrations continued overnight at the Madica Centre (Malindi District Cultural Association). In the morning, members of Madica and guests from Galana, Weruni and Godoma gathered at the Malindi Museum for a procession on Beach Road.
  • Sweeping Changes Expected Under the New Health Policy by PETER MUTUKU the Central Government

    Sweeping Changes Expected Under the New Health Policy by PETER MUTUKU the Central Government

    SPECIAL REPORT The NEW COMMISSION SET TO ADDRESS HISTORICAL LAND INJUSTICES — Pages 14 & 19 SUPPLEMENT Enhancing governance for all THE PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE Link PROJECT FUNDED BY THE EU JUNE 2012 Issue No. 092 Kshs 40/= — Pages 15 - 18 Sweeping changes expected under the new health policy By PETER MUTUKU the Central government. According to the policy, the National government’s HE management of the Health Sec- mandate includes developing national policy and leg- tor in Kenya is expected to change islation, setting standards, national reporting, supervi- sion, sector coordination and resource mobilization. Tdrastically if the proposals contained Under the devolved system, the Ministry of Health in the new policy document is to go by. is to offer technical support with emphasis on plan- Provision of health services under the devolved sys- ning, development and monitoring of health services tem of government policy document requires new insti- and delivery standards throughout the country. tutional and management strategies. The policy also requires the national government The Kenya Health Policy 2012 -2030 has listed a raft to monitor quality and standards of performance of the of proposals on the provision of healthcare in the two County Governments and community organizations levels of government that seek to enhance accountabil- in the provision of health services as well as provide ity, reporting and management. guidelines on tariffs to be charged by respective health The policy offers the devolved institutions opera- facilities. tional autonomy with efficient and cost-effective moni- The national government is also expected to di- toring, evaluation, reviewing and reporting systems. rectly support the establishment of institutions with The policy borrows heavily from the Constitution which assigns the larger portion of delivery of health services to the Counties and retains Referral Services to 8 Turn to Page 2, Col.
  • Parliament of Kenya the Senate

    Parliament of Kenya the Senate

    July 14th, 2015 SENATE DEBATES 1 PARLIAMENT OF KENYA THE SENATE THE HANSARD Tuesday, 14th July, 2015 The House met at the Senate Chamber, Parliament Buildings, at 2.30 p.m. [The Speaker (Hon. Ethuro) in the Chair] PRAYERS MESSAGES FROM THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PRESIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM ON THE PUBLIC AUDIT BILL (NATIONAL ASSEMBLY BILL NO.38 OF 2014) The Speaker (Hon. Ethuro): Hon. Senators, I have three messages for you. The first one is a message from the National Assembly on the Presidential Memorandum on the Public Audit Bill, (National Assembly Bill No.38 of 2014). Hon. Senators, I wish to report to the Senate that pursuant to Standing Order No.40(3) and (4), I have received the following message from the Speaker of the National Assembly regarding the Presidential Memorandum on the Public Audit Bill (National Assembly Bill No.38 of 2014). “PURSUANT to the provisions of Standing Order Nos.41 and 142 of the National Assembly, I hereby convey the following message from the National Assembly- THAT WHEREAS, in exercise of powers conferred on him by Article 115 of the Constitution, His Excellency the President refused to assent to the Public Audit Bill (National Assembly Bill No.38 of 2014), and referred the Bill to Parliament for reconsideration; AND WHEREAS, the National Assembly, on Tuesday, June 23, 2015 reconsidered and passed the Bill, fully accommodating the President's reservations and without proposing any amendments to the said reservations; NOW THEREFORE, in accordance with the provisions of Article 115(3) and (4) of the Constitution, I hereby forward the memorandum of the President containing his reservations to the Bill, to the Senate for reconsideration." I thank you.
  • A Study of Communicative Effectiveness in Giriama Wedding

    A Study of Communicative Effectiveness in Giriama Wedding

    UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS MASTER IN LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGE A STUDY OF COMMUNICATIVE EFFECTIVENESS IN GIRIAMA WEDDING SONGS. BY ELIZABETH MAISHA GEORGE REG. NO.C50/75337/2012 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS (LINGUISTICS ) NOVEMBER 2014 i DECLARATION This research is my original work and has not been presented for examination in any other University. ………………………………………….. ……………………... Elizabeth Maisha Date 1. Signature: …………………………………… Date : ……………………… Prof. Rayya Timammy 2. Signature: …………………………………… Date : ……………………… Dr. Tom Olali 3. Signature: …………………………………… Date : ……………………… Dr. Muk’wana Department of Linguistics and Languages University of Nairobi. i DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my beloved family. My very supportive loving husband, Marandu Gilbert, I don’t know how it would be without you. My son Kazungu Gift, You were a great encouragement son. My dear daughter, Kuha Abigael, imagine the work you did for me, I can’t thank you enough. My son Kalama Victor, I had the lap top all to myself, and you said, it’s alright. To mum, Furaha, you are the best.Thank you for your prayers and encouragement. I also dedicate this work to my grandfather, Charo wa Kihinda, posthumously, thank you for giving me basic education. God rest you peacefully . Nyevu Kamango, you are my sunshine. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to sincerely appreciate the effort made by all those people who have contributed to the success of this work. Firstly I would like to thank the Almighty God for the gift of life, good health, care, protection and guidance throughout this M.A course.