Biographies Religious Leaders
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Bridging Worlds: Buddhist Women's Voices Across Generations
BRIDGING WORLDS Buddhist Women’s Voices Across Generations EDITED BY Karma Lekshe Tsomo First Edition: Yuan Chuan Press 2004 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2018 Copyright © 2018 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover Illustration, "Woman on Bridge" © 1982 Shig Hiu Wan. All rights reserved. "Buddha" calligraphy ©1978 Il Ta Sunim. All rights reserved. Chapter Illustrations © 2012 Dr. Helen H. Hu. All rights reserved. Book design and layout by Lillian Barnes Bridging Worlds Buddhist Women’s Voices Across Generations EDITED BY Karma Lekshe Tsomo 7th Sakyadhita International Conference on Buddhist Women With a Message from His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU, HAWAI‘I iv | Bridging Worlds Contents | v CONTENTS MESSAGE His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii INTRODUCTION 1 Karma Lekshe Tsomo UNDERSTANDING BUDDHIST WOMEN AROUND THE WORLD Thus Have I Heard: The Emerging Female Voice in Buddhism Tenzin Palmo 21 Sakyadhita: Empowering the Daughters of the Buddha Thea Mohr 27 Buddhist Women of Bhutan Tenzin Dadon (Sonam Wangmo) 43 Buddhist Laywomen of Nepal Nivedita Kumari Mishra 45 Himalayan Buddhist Nuns Pacha Lobzang Chhodon 59 Great Women Practitioners of Buddhadharma: Inspiration in Modern Times Sherab Sangmo 63 Buddhist Nuns of Vietnam Thich Nu Dien Van Hue 67 A Survey of the Bhikkhunī Saṅgha in Vietnam Thich Nu Dong Anh (Nguyen Thi Kim Loan) 71 Nuns of the Mendicant Tradition in Vietnam Thich Nu Tri Lien (Nguyen Thi Tuyet) 77 vi | Bridging Worlds UNDERSTANDING BUDDHIST WOMEN OF TAIWAN Buddhist Women in Taiwan Chuandao Shih 85 A Perspective on Buddhist Women in Taiwan Yikong Shi 91 The Inspiration ofVen. -
The Islamic Caliphate: a Controversial Consensus
The Islamic Caliphate: A Controversial Consensus Ofir Winter The institution of the caliphate is nearly as old as Islam itself. Its roots lie in the days following the death of Muhammad in 632, when the Muslims convened and chose a “caliph” (literally “successor” or “deputy”). While the Shiites recognize ʿAli b. Abi Talib as the sole legitimate heir of the prophet, the Sunnis recognize the first four “rightly guided” caliphs (al-Khulafa al-Rashidun), as well as the principal caliphates that succeeded them – the Umayyad, Abbasid, Mamluk, and Ottoman. The caliphate ruled the Sunni Muslim world for nearly 1,300 years, enjoying relative hegemony until its abolition in 1924 by Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey. Although Sunni commentators have defined the essence of the caliphate differently in different periods, they tend to agree that the caliphate was founded for the purpose of managing Muslim affairs in accordance with the laws of God and organizing the lives of their people according to the principles of Islamic religious law.1 In practice, the caliphate has experienced highs and lows over the course of its history. In some periods, it exerted authority over political, administrative, financial, legal, and military affairs; in others, it was reduced to the symbolic and spiritual realm, such as leading mass prayers, much in the manner of the modern Catholic papacy.2 The Islamic State’s 2014 announcement on the renewal of the caliphate showed that the institution is not only a governmental-religious institution of the past, but also a living and breathing ideal that excites the imagination of present day Muslims. -
The Grozny Conference in Chechnya – Is the Salafi Movement a Rotten Fruit of Sunni Islam? Dr
ICT Jihadi Monitoring Group INSIGHTS The Grozny Conference in Chechnya – Is the Salafi Movement a Rotten Fruit of Sunni Islam? Dr. Michael Barak International Institute for Counter Terrorism (ICT) Additional resources are available on the ICT Website: www.ict.org.il The Salafi movement in Sunni Islam has experienced a strong jolt recently, not only in terms of a challenge to its worldview but even to its very existence. On August 25-27, an international conference held in Grozny, Chechnya, was attended by over 200 leading Muslim clerics from various Islamic schools of thought, sponsored by the president of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov (see photo), and with the blessing of Russian President Vladimir Putin. Participants addressed the question, “Who are the people of the Sunna?” and determined that authentic Sunni Islam is not a militant religion that preaches violence, but rather a religion characterized by inclusion and tolerance towards the “other”. This stands in contrast to the strict interpretation by Salafi-jihadist terrorist organizations, such as Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, that justify the use of violence against Muslims who they do not consider to be pure Sunnis. On the surface, it is apparent that the conference was designed to undermine the ideological platform that feeds power to Salafi-jihadist terrorist organizations. However, in practice, it embodies a poignant political statement against the Salafi movement overall, even on non-violent issues, and against Saudi Arabia in particular for bearing responsibility for the radicalized thinking among young Muslims and the spread of terrorism. This was indicated by the fact that not one Salafi Ramzan Kadyrov representative from around the world was invited to the conference. -
Boa 28.07.Pdf
1 2 Impressum Projektleitung, Konzept, Organisation Prof. Dr. Bärbel Beinhauer-Köhler Prof. Dr. Edith Franke Hannah E. Drissen, M.A. FG Religionsgeschichte FG Religionswissenschaft FG Religionswissenschaft Lahntor 3 Landgraf-Philipp-Str. 4 Landgraf-Philipp-Str. 4 35032 Marburg 35032 Marburg 35032 Marburg Tel. 06421 – 28 22423 Tel. 06421 – 28 22480 Tel. 06421 – 28 24036 Email: [email protected] Inhalt Veranstaltungen im Plenum 13.09. – 16.09.2017 ............................................................................................. 9 Zeitplan DVRW-Tagung 13.09. – 16.09.2017 ................................................................................................... 10 Arbeitskreis-Treffen: Übersicht ....................................................................................................................... 11 Panelplan: Übersicht ....................................................................................................................................... 12 Raumplan: Hörsaalgebäude EG ....................................................................................................................... 18 Raumplan: Hörsaalgebäude 1. OG .................................................................................................................. 19 Raumplan: Hörsaalgebäude 2. OG .................................................................................................................. 20 Panelplan: Detail ............................................................................................................................................. -
Mercy for Peace and Reconciliation
Witnesses of Mercy for Peace and Reconciliation An International Symposium Witnesses of Mercy for Peace and Reconciliation An International Symposium Witnesses of Mercy for Peace and Reconciliation An International Symposium DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the publisher or imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of KAICIID or Tudor Rose Holdings Ltd. Although the authors and publisher have made every effort to ensure that the information in this book was correct at the time of going to press, the authors and publisher do not assume and hereby disclaim any liability to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause. ISBN: 978-0-9568561-9-7 Original title: Witnesses of Mercy for Peace and Reconciliation: An International Symposium Text © KAICIID. All rights reserved. Photographs © as per credits Edited by Mariela Hoyer Starcevic on behalf of KAICIID Published in 2017 by Tudor Rose 6 Friar Lane, Leicester, LE1 5RA, United Kingdom www.tudor-rose.co.uk Typeset in Sabon and ITC Stone Sans Printed and bound by Gomer Press Llandysul Enterprise Park, Llandysul, Ceredigion, SA44 4JL, United Kingdom About the International Dialogue Centre support of the member governments, the Centre promotes collaboration between religious and secular leadership that can create new, more inclusive solutions. The Centre takes no side in any conflict since it is inclusive of all religions, yet not bound to any single faith or denomination. -
Women and Gender the Middle East and the Islamic World
Women Judges in the Muslim World Women and Gender The Middle East and the Islamic World Editors Susanne Dahlgren Judith Tucker Founding Editor Margot Badran VOLUME 15 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/wg Women Judges in the Muslim World A Comparative Study of Discourse and Practice Edited by Nadia Sonneveld and Monika Lindbekk LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www .knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover image by Amr Okasha. The image depicts a veiled woman—Lady Justice—who carries the scales of justice on her shoulders. She is surrounded by a court of justice. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. -
Engaged Buddhism
CHINA HEUTE XXV (2006), NR. 3 (145) 105 keit des dortigen Buddhismuskonzeptes an einen engaged Buddhism, dessen Entstehung und Relevanz heute geogra- ENGAGED BUDDHISM IN TAIWAN? phisch übergreifend von Asien bis nach Amerika und Eu- ropa reflektiert wird. ZUM PROFIL EINES GESELLSCHAFTLICH Neben einem Einblick in die gegenwärtige Situation ENGAGIERTEN GEGENWARTSBUDDHISMUS des taiwanesischen Buddhismus soll dieser Frage daher nachgegangen werden. Hierzu möchte dieser Beitrag zu- ESTHER-MARIA GUGGENMOS nächst den englischen Terminus und den sich damit ver- bindenden Neuaufbruch vorstellen und in einem zweiten Schritt durch einen Überblick über den taiwanesischen Buddhismus internationale Anknüpfungsmöglichkeiten auf- zeigen. Der historische Hintergrund der taiwanesischen Taiwanesischer Buddhismus – das verbindet sich in jüng- Entwicklung verweist dann auf die Eigenart des „gesell- ster Gegenwart z.B. mit dem entschlossen karitativ-sozia- schaftlich engagierten Buddhismus“ in Taiwan und wird len Engagement einer starken, von Laien getragenen bud- durch eine begriffliche Reflexion der indigenen Bezeich- dhistischen Bewegung, mit Großklöstern, die einen hu- nungen abgeschlossen. manistic Buddhism oder die Verwirklichung des „Reinen Landes“ auf Erden propagieren, mit einer Nonne, die 1) Begriffliche Grundlegung – engaged Buddhism sich vehement für die Aufhebung der Unterordnung der Nonnen unter die Mönche einsetzt, oder mit intensiven Publikationen, die sich mit dem Begriff eines engaged Bud- innerbuddhistischen Diskussionen über den Begriff -
Egypt Table of Contents • Egypt Attack
Table of Contents Egypt attack: Gunman targets Coptic Christians in church and shop Behind the attack on Prince Tadros church: the sound of a bell or the absence of law? Egyptian Parliament to enact law to criminalise atheism Hundreds attacked church in Giza Teenager's murder 'aimed to intimidate Copts ahead of Christmas', says his pastor Rivalry for religious dominance in Egypt 21 churches receive long-delayed government approval to build The dangerous myths about Sufi Muslims Militants kill 305 at Sufi mosque in Egypt’s deadliest terrorist attack Church closures in Egypt: ‘We were silent when it was one, now it’s four’ Closed on Security Grounds: Sectarian tensions and attacks resulting from the construction and renovation of churches Shubra al-Kheima church cancels prayers after threats The public spectacle of a slain Coptic priest Ex-kidnapper admits ‘they get paid for every Coptic Christian girl they bring in’ Christians in Minya claim prevented from mass by authorities Police crackdown on Chinese Uyghurs in Egypt and ‘repatriation’ on Beijing’s ‘request’ Kiosk in Cairo subway offers religious edicts/fatwas to commuters Why are attacks on Egypt’s Coptic Christians getting worse? Freedom of Religion and Belief in Egypt: Official discourse vs. reality on the field Murder of fifth Copt in six weeks creating ‘state of fear and terror’ among Egypt’s Christians Four more Copts killed in ‘most aggressive campaign in history of modern Egypt’ For Egypt’s Copts, if it isn’t extremism, it’s sectarianism Coptic Christians: -
The Future of Religious Leadership' Is Both Timely and Befitting the Hifa Venue
s er d ea ip s L h ou s stitute gi ith In eli r rfa d R e te f Worl d In of the Elijah Board o ea h ing s L ja et ou li e ture of Religi E M e Fu e h h h t T T r u o F Table of Contents 2 Program & Schedule 4 Messages of Welcome 8 Bhai Sahib Mohinder Singh 9 Swami Atmapriyananda 10 Rabbi Richard A. Marker 12 Chief Rabbi Shear-Yashuv Cohen 13 Dr. Alon Goshen-Gottstein 14 The Elijah Interfaith Institute Steering Committee of the EBWRL 18 Paris Declaration 19 The Elijah Board of World Religious Leaders 20 Buddhist Leaders 21 Christian Leaders 23 Leaders of Religions of India 26 Jewish Leaders 28 Muslim Leaders 31 Additional Participants 34 Past Participants 38 Think Tank Participants 41 Elijah International Offices 44 3 Program & Schedule 4 Sunday, October 18 Monday, October 19 Pre-meeting study travel day Theme for the day: Leadership as an instrument in realizing Visits to institutions training for religious leadership the goal of religion 09:30 Visits to Religious Institutions: 08:40 Travel to Domus Galilaeae Neo-Catacumenal Seminary (Christian) Al-Qasemi Seminary (Muslim) 09:00 Introduction of day with Morning Prayer Yeshivat Ma’aleh Gilboa (Jewish) 09:30 Small Groups 17:00 Opening Ceremony on Lake Kinnereth Cruise, with very Discussion of the purpose and goals (telos) of religions brief personal introductions and the role of leadership understood in its light 19:00 Lakeside Dinner (Decks Restaurant, Lido Beach, 10:45 Break Tiberias) 11:15 Plenary on theme of leadership and purpose of religion 13:00 Discussion over lunch between leaders -
Fatwas Against Terrorism and Terrorist Organizations
FATWAS AGAINST TERRORISM AND TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS: AN EXAMINATION OF A POTENTIAL COUNTER-TERRORISM TOOL by NIMA KARIMI A Thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2017 © NIMA KARIMI 2017 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this Thesis. This is a true copy of the Thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my Thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract From a historical perspective, one of the primary reasons for issuing Islamic religious edicts, commonly known as fatwas, was to incite terrorism, and many have been successful in achieving their aims. In response, fatwas that challenge terrorism and counter terrorist organization actions have also been issued, however, they have been rarely followed. The literature and discourse on the subject are sparse and problematic, and have provided unconvincing explanations; devoid of a systematic approach to the question, they do not provide the context necessary to understand why counter-terror fatwas have been ineffective against Islamist terrorism, and none investigated whether the fatwas interacted directly with the Islamist core narrative. In this thesis, I argue that counter-terror fatwas have been ineffective because they have not discussed or challenged the Qur’anic verses that endorse violence and justify Islamist terrorism, and they received no digital news coverage. Using a systematic approach, I employ a four-way typology to measure these two variables—content sophistication and online news coverage—to provide an answer to the thesis question, and I use supplementary interviews to support and explain these findings. -
Extremism and Terrorism
Egypt: Extremism and Terrorism On August 13, 2021, ISIS claimed responsibility after a roadside bomb targeted an armored military vehicle in New Rafah along the Gaza border, killing eight and wounding six. On July 31, ISIS fighters ambushed Egyptian forces at a security checkpoint in Sheikh Zuweid, killing at least five and wounding six. Security forces killed three of the attackers. (Sources: Al Jazeera, Al-Monitor, Al Jazeera, Times of Israel) Extremist attacks in the Sinai became rarer in the first half of 2021, though they have not ended altogether. In February 2018, the Egyptian military began an ongoing operation called Sinai 2018 to capture or kill ISIS militants in the northern and central Sinai. On September 10, 2021, prominent Sinai Province leader Mohamed Saad Kamel, a.k.a. Abu Hamza al-Qadi, turned himself in to the Association of Sinai Tribes, which coordinates with the Egyptian military. In March 2021, the Egyptian government began implementing major economic development projects in the Sinai to further dissuade extremists. Despite the successes of Egypt’s counterextremism initiatives, ISIS’s Sinai Province has continued to sporadically carry out attacks in and around the Sinai Peninsula. (Sources: Al-Monitor, Times of Israel, Al-Monitor) Human Rights Watch and other rights groups have accused Egypt of failing to hold its forces accountable. A September 2021 Human Rights Watch report concluded dozens of alleged armed militants killed in so-called shootouts with Egyptian forces did not pose an imminent danger to security forces or others when they were killed. In many cases, the suspects were already in custody when they were killed. -
The Buddhist Perspective
The Human Right to Peace, Security and Prosperity: The Buddhist Perspective By Ananda W.P. Guruge ABSTRACT An important aspect omitted, though implied, when Fundamental Human Rights were dentified for universal acceptance half a century ago is the basic Human Right to Peace, Security and Prosperity. Even as violence gains ground and terrorism ascends to be the most daunting danger facing humanity, the importance of transforming the prevailing culture of armed conflict and multiple forms of violence to a culture of peace, tolerance and understanding becomes patent. This paper commences with a brief overview of mechanisms in force and efforts made in different quarters to ensure peace, security and prosperity to every human being. ft then proceeds to look for inspiration, insights and guidance, which the teachings of the Buddha and twenty-six centuries of Buddhist history can give us. The Buddha's most eloquently and comprehensively expressed views are examined along with his active interventions in conflict prevention and resolution The Buddha's absolute path to peace is undoubtedly his unequivocal soteriological or salvific message of self-cultivation and mental perfection leading to the ultimate goal of peace and happiness in Nibbana - the end of suffering. But the Buddha was also conscious of the need of humanity for peace, security and prosperity here and now in this world. How the traditional Buddhist ideals, wisdom and values continue to apply to this modern age is further illustrated with copious quotes from Grand Master Hsing Yun 's insights on peace and equality. The conclusion of this analysis is that the Buddhist perspective so expressed is not only relevant but also most urgently needed as a corrective to current international and national efforts to ensure peace, security and prosperity through socioeconomic, educational, spiritual, moral and cultural regeneration of humanity.