Sphecos: a Forum for Aculeate Wasp Researchers
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(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the Description of Two New Species
European Journal of Taxonomy 246: 1–36 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.246 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2016 · Sharaf M.R. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:966C5DFD-72A9-4567-9DB7-E4C56974DDFA Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the description of two new species Mostafa R. SHARAF 1,*, Shehzad SALMAN 2, Hathal M. AL DHAFER 3, Shahid A. AKBAR 4, Mahmoud S. ABDEL-DAYEM 5 & Abdulrahman S. ALDAWOOD 6 1,2,3,5,6 Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 4 Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 E-mail: [email protected] 3 E-mail: [email protected] 4 E-mail: [email protected] 5 E-mail: [email protected] 6 E-mail: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:E2A42091-0680-4A5F-A28A-2AA4D2111BF3 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:394BE767-8957-4B61-B79F-0A2F54DF608B 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6117A7D3-26AF-478F-BFE7-1C4E1D3F3C68 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:AAAD30C4-3F8F-4257-80A3-95F78ED5FE4D 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:477070A0-365F-4374-A48D-1C62F6BC15D1 Abstract. The ant genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865 is revised for the Arabian Peninsula based on the worker caste. Nine species are recognized and descriptions of two new species, T. -
A Review of the Genus Larrisson Menke, 1967, and Description of the New Genus Larrissa (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)
JHR 25: 35–82A review (2012) of the genus Larrisson Menke, 1967, and description of the new genus Larrissa... 35 doi: 10.3897/JHR.25.2396 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoft.net/journals/jhr A review of the genus Larrisson Menke, 1967, and description of the new genus Larrissa (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) Wojciech J. Pulawski† Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:ADB010F9-1DB3-4FA5-BEB5-6716AB2E0ED4 Corresponding author: Wojciech J. Pulawski ([email protected]) Academic editor: Stefan Schmidt | Received 20 November 2011 | Accepted 15 December 2012 | Published 23 March 2012 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BB6375D0-B9C1-448F-BE35-2EF89EECA8E9 Citation: Pulawski WJ (2012) A review of the genus Larrisson Menke, 1967, and description of the new genus Larrissa (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 25: 35–82. doi: 10.3897/JHR.25.2396 Abstract Larrisson menkei Pagliano, 1995, is transferred to Clitemnestra comb. n. and twelve new species of Larris- son are described: armatus, carinatus, latifrons, niger, orbitalis, punctatus, quintus, spinosus, sulcatus, tegula- ris, tibialis, and variegatus, all from Australia. Based on a cladistic analysis of the genus, Larrisson nedymus Menke is transferred to Larrissa gen. n. Additional locality records are provided for Larrisson abnormis Turner, azyx Menke, rieki Menke, and for Larrissa nedyma (Menke). An updated key to the species of Larrisson and Larrissa is provided. Keywords Taxonomy, revision, Larrisson, new genus, Larrissa Introduction Larrisson is a little known, rarely collected, strictly Australian genus of the solitary wasp family Crabronidae. It was established for Sericophorus abnormis Turner, 1914 by Menke (1967) who in 1979 added three new species, revised the genus, and provided a key to their identification. -
Checklist of the Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of British Columbia
Checklist of the Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of British Columbia Scott Russell Spencer Entomological Collection Beaty Biodiversity Museum, UBC Vancouver, B.C. The family Pompilidae is a cosmopolitan group of some 5000 species of wasps which prey almost exclusively on spiders, giving rise to their common name - the spider wasps. While morphologically monotonous (Evans 1951b), these species range in size from a few millimetres long to among the largest of all hymenopterans; genus Pepsis, the tarantula hawks may reach up to 64 mm long in some tropical species (Vardy 2000). B.C.'s largest pompilid, Calopompilus pyrrhomelas, reaches a more modest body length of 19 mm among specimens held in our collection. In North America, pompilids are known primarily from hot, arid areas, although some species are known from the Yukon Territories and at least one species can overwinter above the snowline in the Colorado mountains (Evans 1997). In most species, the females hunt, attack, and paralyse spiders before laying one egg on (or more rarely, inside) the spider. Prey preferences in Pompilidae are generally based on size, but some groups are known to specialize, such as genus Ageniella on jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) and Tachypompilus on wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) (Evans 1953). The paralysed host is then deposited in a burrow, which may have been appropriated from the spider, but is typically prepared before hunting from existing structures such as natural crevices, beetle tunnels, or cells belonging to other solitary wasps. While most pompilids follow this general pattern of behaviour, in the Nearctic region wasps of the genus Evagetes and the subfamily Ceropalinae exhibit cleptoparasitism (Evans 1953). -
ENTOMOLOGY NEWSLETTER ~ Department of Entomology Vo 1
/ ENTOMOLOGY NEWSLETTER ~ Department of Entomology Vo 1. 3, No. 1 University of Minnesota Ma r. 14, 1986 Monarch Migration: IN THIS ISSUE: an Endangered Phenomenon? Articles: Monarch Migration NCB-ESA Meetings by Nancy Read and Marc Epstein New Books Faculty News Few insects are better known in Greetings the U.S. than the monarch butterf 1y. The Frenatae activities monarch (Danaus p1exippus L.) is found Jobs throughout the American continent and has spread through much of the Pacific Next newsletter deadline: Apr. 14 islands, including Australia and New Zealand. Populations in the temperate NCB Meetings Update zones can avoid the vagaries of winter by Va 1 Cervenka weather by migrating to areas with cool but fairly stable conditions, such as . As the NCB-ESA meetings rapidly sheltered coastal areas in California or approach (Mar. 24-27), excitement at the the fir forests in the volcanic moun U. of Minn. ;s mounting to a fever tains in Mexico. 'pitch. The Local Arrangements Committee Dr. Lincoln Brower of the Univ. of has been work i ng extra hard and is busy Florida gave a seminar last week on the with last-minute details to make this physiology of the Mexican overwintering conference the best yet. You may want monarch colonies. He and his col leagues to make note of these recent changes and have shown that temperatures are a crit announcements: ical factor in survival. The monarchs There has been a change of speakers overwinter in reproductive diapause, and at the student symposium. Carl Barfield if cond i t ions are too warm they may of the University of Florida will be dehydrate or use up their ,1imited nutri replacing Grace Goodell, and Florence ent reserves. -
Pollination and Botanic Gardens Contribute to the Next Issue of Roots
Botanic Gardens Conservation International Education Review Volume 17 • Number 1 • May 2020 Pollination and botanic gardens Contribute to the next issue of Roots The next issue of Roots is all about education and technology. As this issue goes to press, most botanic gardens around the world are being impacted by the spread of the coronavirus Covid-19. With many Botanic Gardens Conservation International Education Review Volume 16 • Number 2 • October 2019 Citizen gardens closed to the public, and remote working being required, Science educators are having to find new and innovative ways of connecting with visitors. Technology is playing an ever increasing role in the way that we develop and deliver education within botanic gardens, making this an important time to share new ideas and tools with the community. Have you developed a new and innovative way of engaging your visitors through technology? Are you using technology to engage a Botanic Gardens Conservation International Education Review Volume 17 • Number 1 • April 2020 wider audience with the work of your garden? We are currently looking for a variety of contributions including Pollination articles, education resources and a profile of an inspirational garden and botanic staff member. gardens To contribute, please send a 100 word abstract to [email protected] by 15th June 2020. Due to the global impacts of COVID-19, BGCI’s 7th Global Botanic Gardens Congress is being moved to the Australian spring. Join us in Melbourne, 27 September to 1 October 2021, the perfect time to visit Victoria. Influence and Action: Botanic Gardens as Agents of Change will explore how botanic gardens can play a greater role in shaping our future. -
Wasp and Bee Management a Common-Sense Approach
NRAES-185 Wasp and Bee Management A Common-Sense Approach Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann NRAES-185 Recycled Paper NRAES-185 Wasp and Bee Management A Common-Sense Approach Written by Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann New York State IPM Program Cornell University NRAES–185 October 2011 © 2011 by NRAES (Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service). All rights reserved. Inquiries invited. ISBN 978-1-933395-22-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gangloff-Kaufmann, Jody Lynn Wasp and bee management : a common-sense approach / Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann. p. cm. -- (NRAES ; 185) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-933395-22-7 1. Wasps. 2. Bees. 3. Wasps--Integrated control. 4. Bees--Integrated control. I. Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service. Cooperative Extension. II. Title. III. Series: NRAES (Series) ; 185. SB945.W3G36 2011 632’.79--dc23 2011023501 Disclaimer Mention of a trademark, proprietary product, or commercial firm in text or figures does not constitute an endorsement by the Cooperative Extension System or the publisher and does not imply approval to the exclusion of other suitable products or firms. Requests to reprint parts of this publication should be sent to NRAES. In your request, please state which parts of the publication you would like to reprint and describe how you intend to use the material. Contact NRAES if you have any questions. To order additional copies, contact: Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension PO Box 4557, Ithaca, New York 14852-4557 Phone: (607) 255-7654 • Fax: (607) 254-8770 Email: [email protected] • Web site: www.nraes.org Cover photo: A female Carpenter bee, T. -
Vespas Spheciformes (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Do Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brasil
Iheringia Série Zoologia Museu de Ciências Naturais e-ISSN 1678-4766 www.scielo.br/isz Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul Vespas Spheciformes (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil Bhrenno Maykon Trad & Rogério Silvestre Laboratório de Ecologia de Hymenoptera, Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Rod. Dourados-Itahum, Km 12, Cidade Universitária, 79804-970 Dourados, MS, Brasil. [email protected] Recebido 22 dezembro 2016 Aceito 6 fevereiro 2017 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4766e2017122 ABSTRACT. Spheciformes Wasps (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Here we present a species list of spheciformes wasps of the families Ampulicidae, Sphecidae and Crabronidae, registered in west and southwest of the Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. The surveys were conducted in 22 sampling points, with emphasis on Serra da Bodoquena region, covering the biomes: Cerrado, Atlantic Forest and Chaco. We recorded 506 individuals distributed in 47 genera and 109 species. Trypoxylon Latreille was the most diverse genus with 155 individuals collected and 12 morphospecies, being the only genus sampled in all methodologies. Eremnophila binodis (Fabricius, 1798) was the most abundant species recorded from these wasps with 35 individuals collected. This list adds 83 new records to this wasp’s distribution in the state, expanding to 139 species of wasps spheciformes known to the state. KEYWORDS. Crabronidae, Neotropical Region, solitary wasps, Sphecidae, Biota-MS Program. RESUMO. Apresentamos aqui uma lista de espécies de vespas esfeciformes das famílias Ampulicidae, Sphecidae e Crabronidae registradas para o oeste e sudoeste do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul em inventários recentes realizados em 22 pontos amostrais, com principal ênfase na Serra da Bodoquena, contemplando os principais biomas do estado como o Cerrado, a Mata Atlântica e o Chaco Brasileiro. -
Insecta Diptera) in Freshwater (Excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Rüdiger Wagner University of Kassel
Entomology Publications Entomology 2008 Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Rüdiger Wagner University of Kassel Miroslav Barták Czech University of Agriculture Art Borkent Salmon Arm Gregory W. Courtney Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ent_pubs BoudewPart ofijn the GoBddeeiodivrisersity Commons, Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the TRoyerarle Bestrlgiialan a Indnstit Aquaute of Nticat uErcaol Scienlogyce Cs ommons TheSee nex tompc page forle addte bitioniblaiol agruthorapshic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ ent_pubs/41. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Entomology Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Abstract Today’s knowledge of worldwide species diversity of 19 families of aquatic Diptera in Continental Waters is presented. Nevertheless, we have to face for certain in most groups a restricted knowledge about distribution, ecology and systematic, -
The Evolution of Parental Care Strategies in Subsocial Wasps
ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE The evolution of parental care strategies in subsocial wasps AUTHORS Field, J; Gonzalez-Voyer, A; Boulton, RA JOURNAL Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology DEPOSITED IN ORE 10 June 2020 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/121347 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (2020) 74:78 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-020-02853-w ORIGINAL ARTICLE The evolution of parental care strategies in subsocial wasps Jeremy Field1 & Alejandro Gonzalez-Voyer2 & Rebecca A. Boulton1 Received: 8 May 2020 /Revised: 8 May 2020 /Accepted: 21 May 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract Insect parental care strategies are particularly diverse, and prolonged association between parents and offspring may be a key precursor to the evolution of complex social traits. Macroevolutionary patterns remain obscure, however, due to the few rigorous phylogenetic analyses. The subsocial sphecid wasps are a useful group in which to study parental care because of the diverse range of strategies they exhibit. These strategies range from placing a single prey item in a pre-existing cavity to mass provi- sioning a pre-built nest, through to complex progressive provisioning where a female feeds larvae in different nests simulta- neously as they grow. We show that this diversity stems from multiple independent transitions between states. The strategies we focus on were previously thought of in terms of a stepping-stone model in which complexity increases during evolution, ending with progressive provisioning which is a likely precursor to eusociality. -
New Records of Snail-Killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) from Iran
Bulletin de la Société royale belge d’Entomologie/Bulletin van de Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Entomologie, 152 (2016): 133-140 New records of snail-killing flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) from Iran Jonas MORTELMANS 1, Diederik VOLCKAERT 2, Farzaneh KAZERANI 3, Saeed MOHAMADZADE NAMIN 4 & Ali Asghar TALEBI 5 1 Jutestraat 30, B-9000 Gent (e-mail: [email protected]) 2 Vierwegenstraat 10, B-9620 Zottegem (e-mail: [email protected]) 3 Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I. R. Iran (e-mail: [email protected]) 4 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran. (e-mail: [email protected]) 5 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O.Box: 14115-336, Tehran, I.R. Iran (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract During a two-week sampling campaign in Iran from April 17 th to May 1 th 2016, 15 species of snail- killing flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) were caught. Three species, Pherbellia schoenherri, P. nana and P. ventralis are mentioned for the first time from Iran. All species caught are commented in this paper and references to literature are given. Keywords : Islamic Republic of Iran, Sciomyzidae, faunistics. Samenvatting Tijdens een twee week durende campagne in Iran van 17 April tot 1 Mei 2016, werden 15 soorten slakkendodende vliegen (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) ingezameld. Drie soorten, Pherbellia schoenherri, P. nana en P. ventralis worden voor de eerste keer uit Iran gemeld. Alle verzamelde soorten worden in deze paper becommentarieerd en voorzien van referenties. Résumé Pendant une campagne d'échantillonnage de deux semaines en Iran du 17 avril au 1er mai 2016, 15 espèces de Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) ont été capturées. -
Controlling Wasps, Bees and Hornets Around Your Home Dr
Bringing information and education into the communities of the Granite State Controlling Wasps, Bees and Hornets Around Your Home Dr. Alan T. Eaton, Extension Specialist, Entomology Wasp encounters can be painful, even life-threatening, for a few highly sensitive people. Yet some New Hampshire species are not very aggressive and they also serve as valuable predators of soft-bodied insects. A hands-off policy might be better for some situations, while others might require careful, direct action. The choice you make should depend on the species and situation. Aggressive species New Hampshire is “blessed” with at least nine species of yellow- jackets, along with two other aggressive wasp species, the bald- faced hornet and giant European hornet. All these members of the wasp family Vespidae live in colonies and have similar life cycles. We also have a moderately aggressive, large solitary wasp, called the cicada killer. Most yellow jackets are about ½ inch long, with yellow and black banded bodies, and clear wings. Bald-faced hornets grow up to ¾ Yellow jacket wasp. Wasps and hornets are im- inch long, with stout, black bodies marked with gray or white bands. portant predators of soft-bodied insects, such Giant European hornets grow up to one inch long, resembling giant as caterpillars. yellow jackets, with a stout body, but colored yellow, brown and black. Only the mated females of Vespidae species survive the winter. These females overwinter individually, usually in deep leaf litter in the woods. In the spring, those that survived emerge and search for a site to start a tiny nest. Bald faced hornets prefer eaves of buildings, horizontal branches, or some similar site protected from rain. -
Sphecos: a Forum for Aculeate Wasp Researchers
SPHECOS Number 12 - June 1986 , A Forum for Aculeate Wasp Researchers Arnold S. Menke, Editor , Terry Nuhn, E(lj_torial assistant Systematic Entcnology Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA c/o U. s. National Museum of Natural History \olashington OC 20560 (202) 382 1803 Editor's Ramblings Rolling right along, here is issue 12! Two issues of that wonderful rag called Sphecos for the price of one! This number contains a lot of material on collections, collecting techniques, and collecting reports. Recent literature, including another vespine suppliment by Robin Edwards, rounds off this issue. Again I owe a debt of thanks to Terry Nuhn for typing nearly all of this. Rebecca Friedman and Ludmila Kassianoff helped with some French and Russian translations, respectively. Research News John Wenzel (Snow Entomological Museum, Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045) writes: "I am broadly interested in problems of chemical communication, mating behavior, sex ratio, population genetics and social behavior. I am currently working on a review of vespid nest architecture and hope that I can contribute something toward resolution of the relationships of the various genera of the tribe Polybiini. After visiting the MCZ, AMNH and the USNM I conclude that there are rather few specimens of nests in the major museums and I am very interested in hearing from anyone who has photos or reliable notes on nests that are anomolous in form, placement, or otherwise depart from expectations. I am especially interested in seeing some nests or fragments of the brood region of any Polybioides or Parapolybia. Tarlton Rayment Again RAYMENT'S DRAWINGS - ACT 3 by Roger A.