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THE GEORGE WASHINGTON LAW REVIEW VOLUME 82 NUMBER 4 AUGUST 2014 ARTICLES Digital Market Manipulation 995 Ryan Calo The Commerce Power and 1052 Dan T. Coenen Congressional Mandates Customary International Law and 1118 Bart M.J. Szewczyk Statutory Interpretation: An Empirical Analysis of Federal Court Decisions NOTES A Delayed Blitz on the NFL's Blackout 1194 James Gross Policy: A New Approach to Eliminating Blackouts in Publicly Funded NFL Stadiums Proposing a Self-Help Privilege for 1229 Shane Huang Victims of Cyber Attacks The Transformation of Blight: Fixing the 1267 Carolyn Miller CERCLA Lessee Problem to Develop Renewable Energy Applying Lessons from the Golden Age of 1304 Gregory Morrison Piracy: How to Use Specialized U.S. Tribunals to Prosecute Pirates in the Modern Era Copyright @ 2014 by THE GEORGE WASHINGTON LAW REVIEW The George Washington Law Review, ISSN 0016-8076, is published monthly in November, February, April, June, July, and September by students of The George Washington University Law School, 720 20th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20052. Electronic mail: [email protected]. Web site: http://www.law.gwu.edu/stdg/gwlr. Phone: (202) 994-4610. Facsimile: (202) 994-4609. 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O'DONNELL SHANTANU VAID ARTHUR DAMOULAKIS TIMOTHY OLSON LINDSAY M. VOLPENHEIN CHRISTOPHER GLORIA NICHOLAS OLUMOYA RIDLEY HAYTER LAMAR WHITMAN JOHN MILTON HENSON ERIN D. PARK STEPHANIE WOLF THOMAS J. INGALLS SAURABH PRABHAKAR CHRISTINE WONG CAROLYN JACOBS HARRIS, Paralegal, Office Manager MEMBERS LEELA K. BAGGETT ANDREW R. GUNTHER KEVIN PAULSEN ANDY BASKIN EMILY S. HART EMILY PEREIRA JACOB BERDINE WHITNEY HERMANDORFER ANN T. PORTER GWENDELYNN BILLS RYAN H. HUTZLER MANOJ PRABAKAR BRAD BOETTCHER CARRIE R. JAMES WARREN J. SAMLIN LILLIAN C. BOND NATHAN JEPSON ELYSE SCHOENFELD BRANDON BOXBAUM BRIAN SEARLES KAEWERT CATHERINE SCHROEDER NATHANIEL E. CASTELLANO PAUL KANELLOPOULOS KENDALL S. SCOT HELEN CLEMENS NICHOLAS OWEN KELLY DAVID SEIDEL SARAH COCKRUM ERIC D. KLEIN MICHAEL S. SELIG MIA DONNELLY PETER JOHN KoMOROWSKI III KYLE SINGHAL RYAN L. EICKEL BRIAN R. LEVEY BRENTLEY J. SMH ANNE ELLIOTT BRITNEY A. LEWIS SARAH E. SMITH MOLLY FEIDEN MICHAEL LONDON JARED SPECTOR ANDREW M. FISCHER ERIKA MAYER SYLVIA TSAKOS GRIFFIN FOSTER LISA C. MAYS CRISTINA I. VESSELS ELIZABETH FRENCH NORA MEADOR JOSHUA K. WALDMAN CAITLIN GARRIGAN-NASS CASEY L. MILLER PAUL J. WEEKS STEVEN GLAUSER ALEX MOYER JON CHRISTOPHER KOLYA D. GLICK SCOTT M. MYERS WEINGART ANA M. GONZALEZ BRYAN K. NANCE NICHOLAS A. WEST NATHAN GREEN SARAH NASON RYAN WILL SANESSA S. GRIFFITHS TRISHA PANDE GEOFFREY HALL WRIGHT The George Washington University Law School 2013-2014 Officers of Administration Steven Knapp, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., President of the University Gregory Eaton Maggs, A.B., J.D., Interim Dean of the Law School Christopher Alan Bracey, B.S., J.D., Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs Rende Y. DeVigne, B.S., J.D., Associate Dean for Student Academic Development Phyllis Goldfarb, B.A., Ed.M., J.D., LL.M., Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs Daniel I. Gordon, B.A., M. Phil., J.D., Associate Dean for Government Procurement Law Studies Susan L. 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