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ISSN:2320-8694 JEBAS Journal of Experimental Biology And Agricultural Sciences Volume 7 || Issue II || April, 2019 Production and Hosting by Horizon Publisher India[HPI] (http://www.horizonpublisherindia.in) All rights reserved. ISSN:2320-8694 ISSN:2320 -8694 Journal of Experimental Biology AndVolume Agricultural 7 Issue I ebruary, Sciences 2019 Volume 7 Issue I ebruary, 2019 JEBAS ISSN No. 2320 – 8694 Peer Reviewed - open access journal Common Creative License - NC 4.0 Volume No – 7 Issue No – II April, 2019 Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences (JEBAS) is an online platform for the advancement and rapid dissemination of scientific knowledge generated by the highly motivated researchers in the field of biological sciences. JEBAS publishes high-quality original research and critical up-to-date review articles covering all the aspects of biological sciences. Every year, it publishes six issues. The JEBAS is an open access journal. Anyone interested can download full text PDF without any registration. JEBAS has been accepted by EMERGING SOURCES CITATION INDEX (Thomson Reuters – Web of Science database), CABI, INDEX COPERNICUS INTERNATIONAL (Poland), AGRICOLA (USA), CAS (ACS, USA), CABI – Full Text (UK), AGORA (FAO-UN), OARE (UNEP), J gate, EIJASR, DRIJ and Indian Science Abstracts (ISA, NISCAIR) like well reputed indexing database. [HORIZON PUBLISHER INDIA [HPI] http://www.horizonpublisherindia.in/] JEBAS Editorial Board Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Prof Y. Norma-Rashid (University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur) [email protected] Co-Editor-in-Chief Dr. Kuldeep Dhama, M.V.Sc., Ph.D. NAAS Associate, Principal Scientist, IVRI, Izatnagar India - 243 122 [email protected] Managing - Editor Kamal K Chaudhary, Ph.D. (India) [email protected] Dr. Anusheel Varshney University of Salford United Kingdom [email protected] Technical Editors Dr. Gary Straquadine Vice Chancellor – USU Eastern Campus, Utah State University Eastern, 2581 West 5200 South, Rexburg, Idaho, 83440 Email: [email protected] Hafiz M. N. Iqbal (Ph.D.) Research Professor, Tecnologico de Monterrey,School of Engineering and Sciences, Campus Monterrey,Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N. L., CP 64849, Mexico Tel.: +52 (81) 8358-2000Ext.5561-115 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Prof. Dr. Mirza Barjees Baigis Professor of Extension (Natural Resource Management), Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Society, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Email: [email protected] Dr. B L Yadav Head – Botany, MLV Govt. College, Bhilwara, India E mail: [email protected] Dr. K L Meena Associate Professor – Botany, MLV Govt. College, Bhilwara, India E mail: [email protected] JEBAS Dr. Yashpal S. Malik ICAR – National FellowIndian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) Izatnagar 243 122, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India Professor Dr. Muhammad Mukhtar Professor of Biotechnology/Biochemistry American University of Ras Al KhaimahRas Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates Abdulrasoul M. Alomran Prof. of Soil and Water Sciences Editor in Chief of JSSAS College of Food and Agricultural Sciences King Saud UniversityRiyadh, Saudi Arabia E-mail: [email protected] Associate Editors Dr. Sunil K. Joshi Laboratory Head, Cellular Immunology Investigator, Frank Reidy Research Center of Bioelectrics, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, 4211 Monarch Way, IRP-2, Suite # 300, Norfolk, VA 23508 USA Email: [email protected] Dr.Vincenzo Tufarelli Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), Section of Veterinary Science and Animal Production, University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, s.p. Casamassima km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Italy Email: [email protected] Dr. Md. Moin Ansari Associate Professor-cum-Senior Scientist Division of Surgery and Radiology Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Shuhama, Srinagar-190006, J&K, India Prof. Viliana Vasileva, PhD 89 "General Vladimir Vazov" Str. Institute of Forage Crops 5800 Pleven, BULGARIA E-mail: [email protected] Han Bao MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory Michigan State University Plant Biology Laboratories 612 Wilson Road, Room 222 East Lansing, MI 48824 JEBAS Assistant Editors Dr. Oadi Najim Ismail Matny Assistant Professor – Plant pathology Department of Plant Protection College Of Agriculture Science University Of Baghdad, Iraq E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Najim Ismail OadiMatny Dr. Girijesh K. Patel E-mail: [email protected] University of South Alabama, USA Mitchell Cancer Institute 1660 Springhill Avenue Post Doc Fellow Dr Ayman EL Sabagh Assistant professor, agronomy department, faculty of agriculture [Details]kafresheikh university, Egypt E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Masnat Al Hiary Director of the Socio- economic Studies Directorate Socio-economic Researcher National Center for Agricultural Research and Extension (NCARE) P.O.Box 639 Baqa'a 19381 Jordan Safar Hussein Abdullah Al-Kahtani (Ph.D.) King Saud University-College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Department of the Agricultural Economics P.O.Box: 2460 Riyadh 11451, KSA email: [email protected] Dr Ruchi Tiwari Assistant Professor (Sr Scale) Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Sciences, UP Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhayay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalay Evum Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281 001, India Email: [email protected] Dr. ANIL KUMAR (Ph.D.) Asstt. Professor (Soil Science) Farm Science Centre (KVK) Booh, Tarn Taran, Punjab (India) – 143 412 Email: [email protected] JEBAS INDEX MAIZE MICRORNA ASSOCIATED ABIOTIC STRESSES: MINI REVIEW 103 — 107 DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).103.107 MARKER BASED ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC DIVERSITY IN NUTMEG (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) USING ISSR 108 — 116 PRIMERS DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).108.116 GENETIC EVALUATION OF RICE (Oryza sativa. L) GENOTYPES FOR YIELD AND NUTRITIONAL QUALITY 117 — 127 TRAITS DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).117.127 ALLEVIATION OF ANTI-NUTRITIVE COMPONENTS OF BAMBOO SHOOT THROUGH FERMENTATION 128 — 137 DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).128.137 MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF NOVEL PHAIUS PRIMARY HYBRID (ORCHIDACEAE) 138 — 147 DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).138.147 GENETIC VARIABILITY, HERITABILITY AND CORRELATION STUDIES IN APPLE (Malus × domestica BORKH) 148 — 155 CULTIVARS OF KASHMIR VALLEY DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).148.155 ASSESSMENT OF CULTURABLE MICROBIAL DIVERSITY OF DHOLERA THERMAL SPRINGS OF GUJARAT, 156 — 166 INDIA DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).156.166 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF AVAILABLE MACRONUTRIENTS IN SOILS OF SAPROON VALLEY IN NORTH 167 — 177 WESTERN HIMALAYAS OF INDIA DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).167.177 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS FROM Glycine max, Cajanus cajan and Phaseolus 178 — 185 vulgaris DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).178.185 ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOIL MENDING Azotobacter spp. FROM RHIZOSPHERE OF CHILLI 186 — 193 (Capsicum annum L.) DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).186.193 GENETIC DIVERSITY IN TRADITIONAL GENOTYPES FOR GRAIN IRON, ZINC AND β-CAROTENE CONTENTS 194 — 203 REVEAL POTENTIAL FOR BREEDING MICRONUTRIENT DENSE RICE DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).194.203 EFFECT OF DELETION MUTATION IN THE DIHYDROFLAVONOL 4-REDUCTASE (DFR) ON ANTHOCYANIN 204 — 210 PRODUCTION IN GREEN COLOR MANGO VARIETY (Mangifera indica var Guiqi) DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).204.210 DECOLOURIZATION, DEGRADATION AND DETOXIFICATION OF DYE HOUSE EFFLUENTS BY A DEVELOPED 211 — 221 BACTERIAL CONSORTIUM DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).211.221 INHIBITION OF SOME HUMAN BACTERIAL PATHOGENS USING Streptomyces sp. SD5 OBTAINED FROM 222 — 232 SOIL SAMPLE FROM JEDDAH DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).222.232 EFFECT OF FEEDING RUMEN-PROTECTED METHIONINE WITH CALCIUM SALTS AND YEAST ON 233 — 242 PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF LACTATING EWES WHEN FED BARLEY STRAW DOI: 10.18006/2019.7(2).233.242 Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, April - 2019; Volume – 7(2) page 103 – 107 Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences http://www.jebas.org ISSN No. 2320 – 8694 MAIZE MICRORNA ASSOCIATED ABIOTIC STRESSES: MINI REVIEW Sujatha E*, Saidulu Abbagoni Department of Botany, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500007, India. Received – October 28, 2018; Revision – January 18, 2019; Accepted – February 25, 2019 Available Online – April 10, 2019 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2019.7(2).103.107 KEYWORDS ABSTRACT miRNAs Among the small RNA molecules, micro RNAs (miRNAs) are an interesting class of endogenous molecules that play a key role in the regulation of gene expression in various developmental and Abiotic stress signaling cascades. Abiotic stress which induced abnormal expression in various miRNAs, can be a new Gene regulation target for developing stress tolerant breeds. Recent reviews show that during abiotic stress, miRNAs swamp the conditions by regulating target genes within the miRNA–target gene network and regulates Drought various signaling pathways and crucial organ development like roots. Stress conditions leads to the stimulation and accumulation of positive regulators and suppression of negative regulators. The current Salinity review on miRNAs helps in identifying the role of miRNAs in stress management of maize crop. Study also help in establishing deviations in genetic profile of miRNAs during abiotic stress conditions. After Radiation compiling the available literature, it could be conclude that detail