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Families Limoniidae and Tipulidae (Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia)

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4122

Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia

Edited by

MARTA WOLFF, SILVIO S. NIHEI & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO

Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand

Published: 14 Jun. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 MARTA WOLFF, SILVIO S. NIHEI & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO (EDS.) Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia (Zootaxa 4122) 949 pp.; 30 cm. 14 Jun. 2016 ISBN 978-1-77557-961-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-962-5 (Online edition)

FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2016 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/

ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition)

2 · Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press Zootaxa 4122 (1): 003–007 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Table of contents ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.2

Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia

MARTA WOLFF, SILVIO S. NIHEI & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO (EDS.)

8 Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia: an introduction MARTA WOLFF, SILVIO S. NIHEI & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO

15 Family Anisopodidae

DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM, RAFAELA LOPES FALASCHI & SARAH SIQUEIRA OLIVEIRA

20 Family Bibionidae RAFAELA LOPES FALASCHI, SARAH SIQUEIRA OLIVEIRA & DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM

26 Family Cecidomyiidae VALÉRIA CID MAIA

41 Family Sciaridae SHEILA PATRÍCIA CARVALHO-FERNANDES

46 Family Rangomaramidae RAFAELA LOPES FALASCHI & DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM

50 Family Ditomyiidae RAFAELA LOPES FALASCHI

53 Family Diadocidiidae RAFAELA LOPES FALASCHI

56 Family Keroplatidae RAFAELA LOPES FALASCHI

62 Family Lygistorrhinidae SARAH SIQUEIRA OLIVEIRA & DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM

65 Family Mycetophilidae SARAH SIQUEIRA OLIVEIRA & DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM

73 Families Tipulidae and Limoniidae GUILHERME C. RIBEIRO & DAUBIAN SANTOS

98 Family Ceratopogonidae GUSTAVO SPINELLI & MARTA WOLFF

142 Family Chironomidae HUMBERTO FONSECA MENDES & LUIZ CARLOS PINHO

Published: 14 Jun. 2016 3 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 154 Family Simuliidae MARTA I. WOLFF E, DANIEL RAFAEL MIRANDA-ESQUIVEL & LIGIA INES MONCADA-ALVAREZ

178 Family Corethrellidae LEONARDO H. GIL-AZEVEDO, CAIO C. D. CORRÊA & ART BORKENT

182 Family Blephariceridae LEONARDO H. GIL-AZEVEDO & DURVAL DA S. SANTOS

187 Family Psychodidae EDUAR ELÍAS BEJARANO & LUIS GREGORIO ESTRADA

239 Family Scatopsidae DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM

246 Family Rhagionidae CHARLES MORPHY D. SANTOS & DANIEL D. D. CARMO

249 Family Tabanidae MARTA WOLFF E & DANIEL RAFAEL MIRANDA-ESQUIVEL

302 Family Xylophagidae DIEGO AGUILAR FACHIN

306 Family Pantophthalmidae MARTA WOLFF, YARDANY RAMOS-PASTRANA & FERNANDO VALLEJO

312 Family Stratiomyidae DIEGO AGUILAR FACHIN & CRISTIANE VIEIRA DE ASSIS-PUJOL

342 Family Xylomyidae DIEGO AGUILAR FACHIN & CRISTIANE VIERA DE ASSIS-PUJOL

346 Family Acroceridae JÉSSICA PAULA GILLUNG

350 Family Nemestrinidae CECÍLIA KOSMANN & CARLOS JOSÉ EINICKER LAMAS

353 Family Asilidae MARTA WOLFF & CARLOS JOSÉ EINICKER LAMAS

372 Family Bombyliidae CARLOS JOSÉ EINICKER LAMAS & NEAL L. EVENHUIS

382 Family Mydidae JÚLIA CALHAU & CARLOS JOSÉ EINICKER LAMAS

387 Family Therevidae PAULA FERNANDA MOTTA RODRIGUES & JULIA CALHAU

393 Family Empididae JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL & JOSENIR TEIXEIRA CÂMARA

404 Family Dolichopodidae RENATO SOARES CAPELLARI

414 Family Phoridae DANILO CÉSAR AMENT & BRIAN V. BROWN

452 Family Pipunculidae JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL & HUGO CESAR RODRIGUEZ

457 Family Syrphidae AUGUSTO L. MONTOYA

538 Family Micropezidae STEPHEN MARSHALL, ANDERSON CARDONA & MARTHA WOLFF

549 Family Neriidae TATIANA SEPÚLVEDA & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO

555 Family Tanypezidae MARTA WOLFF & DIANA GRISALES

558 Family Syringogastridae ALESSANDRA RUNG

561 Family Conopidae LEONARDO SILVESTRE GOMES ROCHA & CÁTIA ANTUNES DE MELLO-PATIU

566 Family Lonchaeidae JULIANA MORGADO FERNANDES & MÁRCIA SOUTO COURI

576 Family Piophilidae MARTA WOLFF, SANDRA PÉREZ & DIANA GRISALES

579 Family Platystomatidae LISIANE DILLI WENDT

582 Family Pyrgotidae RAMON LUCIANO MELLO & CARLOS JOSÉ EINICKER LAMAS

585 Family Richardiidae LISIANE DILLI WENDT & ROSALY ALE-ROCHA

596 Family Tephritidae MARCOANDRE SAVARIS, LUCIANE MARINONI & ALLEN L. NORRBOM

622 Family Lauxaniidae VERA CRISTINA SILVA

635 Family Ropalomeridae ROSALY ALE-ROCHA

648 Family Sepsidae VERA CRISTINA SILVA

653 Family Clusiidae MARTA WOLFF & DIANA GRISALES

659 Family Agromyzidae VIVIANE RODRIGUES DE SOUSA & MÁRCIA SOUTO COURI

677 Family Periscelididae ALESSANDRA RUNG

681 Family Aulacigastridae ALESSANDRA RUNG

685 Family Sphaeroceridae KARLA P. TEPEDINO

696 Family Chloropidae PAULA RAILE RICCARDI

708 Family Milichiidae JOHN SWANN

716 Family Curtonotidae RAMON LUCIANO MELLO

719 Family Drosophilidae ROSANA TIDON & JONATHAN MENDES DE ALMEIDA

752 Family Ephydridae WAYNE NEILSEN MATHIS, FRANCISCO DE ASSIS RODRIGUES JÚNIOR & MÁRCIA SOUTO COURI

771 Family Hippoboscidae GUSTAVO GRACIOLLI

780 Family Nycteribiidae GUSTAVO GRACIOLLI, CARL W. DICK & RICARDO GUERRERO

784 Family Streblidae CARL W. DICK, GUSTAVO GRACIOLLI & RICARDO GUERRERO

803 Family Anthomyiidae DIANA GRISALES, ANDRÉ CÉSAR LOPES & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO

807 Family Fanniidae DIANA GRISALES & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO

814 Family Muscidae SANDRA PÉREZ & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO

856 Families Calliphoridae and Mesembrinellidae MARTA WOLFF & CECILIA KOSMANN

876 Family Oestridae MARTA WOLFF & DIANA GRISALES

881 Family Rhinophoridae SILVIO S. NIHEI

884 Family Sarcophagidae CÁTIA ANTUNES DE MELLO-PATIU

904 Family Tachinidae SILVIO S. NIHEI

Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press · 7 Zootaxa 4122 (1): 008–014 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Preface ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EDA56EB2-BD51-4700-8077-4AF473EB4B29 Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia: an introduction

MARTA WOLFF1, SILVIO S. NIHEI2 & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO4 1Grupo de Entomologia, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, n.101, CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 4 Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Postal box 19020, Curitiba, 81531–580, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]

Colombia has an imposing natural wealth due to its topography has many unique characteristics as a consequence of having Caribbean and Pacific shores, as well as sharing part of the Amazon basin and northern Andes mountains. Thus, many natural and biological features are due to the convergence of three biogeographical regions: Pacific, Andes and Amazonia. The Andean uplift created a complex mosaic of mountains and isolated valleys, including eleven biogeographical provinces (Morrone 2006). The Andes dominate the Colombian topography and cross the country south to north. There are three mountain ranges (Western, Central, and Eastern) with a maximum elevation of 5,775 m, and an average elevation of 2,000 m. The Magdalena and Cauca River valleys separate these ranges, that along with the Putumayo and Caquetá Rivers, the Catatumbo watershed, the Darién, Pique Hill, the Orinoquia Region (with its savannas), the Amazon region (with tropical rainforests), and some lower mountain ranges (Macarena and Chiribiquete), have generated the conditions for very high levels of endemism. This variety of conditions has resulted in an extremely diverse plant and animal biota, and in which 48% of the nation remains unexplored. Biodiversity in Colombia is a world treasure, and therefore understanding it is the first step in preserving it. Understanding insect diversity is a challenge, due to the complexity of finding species in such a diverse biological and geological settings, as well as due to the difficulty in identifying the many, often undescribed, species. Historically, Colombia has had many entomologists that have strived towards documenting this diversity and today, continues to education new researchers for this far-from-finished goal. Though there is a long tradition of entomological studies, taxonomic knowledge of insects in Colombia remains fragmented, with the Lepidoptera probably being the best known. Much work remains for the identification of most species in the Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera. These orders comprise nearly 70% of all known animal species in the country (Andrade, 1996, Amat et al. 1999, Fernández et al. 2004). Diptera in Colombia has mostly been studied in species that are relevant to health and forensic concerns, such as the Culicidae, Simuliidae, Tabanidae, and Calliphoridae. The more conspicuous flies, and larger families, including the Syrphidae, Asilidae and Bombyliidae, remain poorly known and poorly studied. Recently, efforts to collect in relatively undisturbed locations may be one of the main initiatives by the government and universities for better understanding these well-preserved areas and for conservation planning. Here, we provide a catalogue with the primary goal of providing information on Diptera diversity in Colombia. This catalogue is based on a combination of a review of the relevant literature with data from new species that will be presented here for the first time. All genus- and species-group names are listed alphabetically. Valid names are in bold type at the first mention. Synonyms when mentioned subsequently are italicized. Each published name including synonyms is given in a chronological sequence according to the scheme: the name of the species, author(s), year of description, page, genus in the original description (if different from the valid one), type-locality (or localities in the case of syntypes; updated name into brackets), information about the primary types and their deposition (and, if a lectotype, a reference to the author and date of the designation), known geographic distribution. The catalogue contains 3,135 species in 74 families from Colombia (Table 1). This adds another nine families to the Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States between 1966-1984 (edited by Nelson Papavero). Unfortunately, and highlighting the need for additional collecting, the families Dixidae,

8 Accepted by Z.-Q. Zhang: 26 May 2015; published: 14 Jun. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 Chaoboridae, Athericidae, Vermileonidae, Platypezidae, Ulidiidae and Heleomyzidae cannot be included in this catalogue, due to the lack of specialists who can identify species in these families. Also, the Culicidae, with many records in the country, is also not included in this catalogue because of its taxonomic complexity.

FIGURE 1. Map of Colombia, with the geopolitical departments.

Chapters of this catalogue are organized into an abstract with key words, a brief introduction, the list of species with information on valid names and synonyms for Colombian species, type locality, museum where types are deposited (when available), localities where collected in Colombia and references. Finally, we provide a table that summarizes subfamily and tribe (if applicable), genus, species and author of species and year.

CATALOGUE OF DIPTERA OF COLOMBIA: AN INTRODUCTION Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press · 9 TABLE 1. Summary of Diptera families in Colombia: Number of species in Colombia (based on present catalogue), Number of species in Neotropical region (based on literature), and the Distribution of each family currently known for the Colombian Departments.

Colombian Neotropical Family Distribution in Departments species species 1. Anisopodidae 2 631 Ant, Cun 2. Bibionidae 17 1692 Bog, Met, VCau, 3. Cecidomyiidae 44 3602 Ces, Mag, Vau 4. Sciaridae 16 1932 Bog, Cal, Caq, Cun, Mag. 5. Rangomaramidae 1 203 Ris 6. Ditomyiidae 6 undescr 442 Nar, NSant 7. Diadocidiidae 1 undescr 22 Ris 8. Keroplatidae 5 1512 Cau, Met, Nar, VCau 9. Lygisthorrhinidae 1 undescr 72 Vau 10. Mycetophilidae 12 9912 Ama, Bol, Boy, Cau, Cho, Cun, Hui, Mag, Met, Nar, NSant, Put, Vau. 11a. Tipulidae 38 7182 Bol, Bog, Boy, Cal, Cau, Ces, Cun, Mag, Met, Tol, VCau, 11b. Limoniidae 93 23692 Boy, Cal, Cau, Cho, Cun, Mag, Met, Tol, Gorg Is. 235 6902 Ama, Ant, Ara, Atl, Boy, Caq, Cau, Ces, Cho, Cun, Guj, Guv, Hui, Mag, Met, Nar, Put, Ris, Tol, VCau, Vau, 13. Chironomidae 30 2052 Met. (without others specifics localities) 14. Simuliidae 67 3484 Ama, Ant, Boy, Cal, Cau, Ces, Cun, Guj, Hui, Mag, Met, Nar, NSant, Qui, Tol, Vau, VCau 15. Corethrellidae 9 442 Ama, Boy, Cor, Cun, Met, VCau 16. Blephariceridae 13 632 Ant, Cal, Cun, Guj, Mag, Qui, Tol, VCau 17. Psychodidae 199 3702 All departments (32) 18. Scatopsidae 2 625 VCau 19. Rhagionidae 3 976 ** 20. Tabanidae 255 12007 Ama, Ant, Atl, Bol, Boy, Cal, Caq, Cas, Cau, Cho, Cor, Cun, Hui, Mag, Met, Nar, Put, Sant, Tol, VCau, Vau 21. Xylophagidae 1 282 Cho 22. Panthophthalmidae 11 208 Ama, Ant, Boy, Cal, Cho, Cun, Met, Put, Sant, VCau, 23. Stratiomyidae 86 9877 Ama, Ant, Atl, Boy, Cal, Cho, Cun, Gorg Is, Mag, Met, Nar, VCau 24. Xylomyidae 1 92 Nar, VCau 25. Acroceridae 4 * Cun 26. Nemestrinidae 1 649 Mag 27. Asilidae 72 157610 Ama, Ant, Bog, Cal, Cau, Ces, Cun, Cho, Mag, Met, VCau 28. Bombyliidae 22 47211 ** 29. Mydidae 2 11612 Boy 30. Therevidae 4 1472 Bol, Mag 31. Empididae 4 50013 Cau 32. Hybotidae 19 25014 Ant, Caq, Hui, Met, Nar, Put, Tol, VCau 33. Dolichopodidae 29 119515 Ant, Atl, Boy, Cau, Cun, Gorg Is, Mag, Met, VCau ...Continued on next page

10 · Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press WOLFF ET AL. (EDS.) TABLE 1. (Continued) Colombian Neotropical Family Distribution in Departments species species 34. Phoridae 225 * Ama, Bol, Boy, Caq, Cau, Cho, Cun, Gorg Is, Hui, Mag, Met, Nar, NSant, Put, Ris, Suc, VCau, Vau, Vich 35. Pipunculidae 10 2507 Ama, Cau, Cun, Nar, Tol, VCau 36. Syrphidae 312 16372 31 dptos excepto Guv 37. Micropezidae 57 2732 Ama, Ant, Atl, Bol, Boy, Caq, Cun, Mag, Met, Nar, Put, Tol, VCau, Vich 38. Neriidae 17 392 Ama, Ant, Atl, Bol, Boy, Cal, Caq, Cau, Cho, Cun, Guj, Hui, Mag, Met, Nar, NSant, Put, Qui, Ris, Sant, Suc, VCau, Vau, Vich 39. Tanypezidae 9 192 Ant, Boy, Cun 40. Syringogastridae 3 92 Ama, Cal, Cor, VCau 41. Conopidae 16 1752 Met, VCau 42. Lonchaeidae 44 * Ant, Cau, Cun, NSant, Sant, Tol, VCau 43. Piophilidae 2 107 Ant, Boy, Cun, Ris 44. Platystomatidae 1 262 ** 45. Pyrgotidae 1 422 Ant, Cun 46. Richardiidae 19 1702 Ant, Cal, Cun, Met, Qui, Ris, Sant, Suc, VCau 47. Tephritidae 93 6752 Ama, Ant, Bol, Boy, Cal, Cau, Cor, Cun, NSant, Put, Qui, Sant, Tol, VCau 48. Lauxaniidae 36 3672 Ama, Bol, Boy, Cau, Cho, Cun, Hui, Mag, Met, Nar, NSant, Put, Ris, Tol, Vau, Vich 49. Ropalomeridae 8 3116 Ant, Atl, Bol, Boy, Cal, Caq, Cau, Cho, Hui, Mag, Met, Suc 50. Sciomyzidae 7 742 Cun, Nar, Put, VCau 51. Sepsidae 10 262 Mag 52. Clusiidae 23 952 Ama, Ant, Cun, Mag, Met, Tol, Vau, VCau 53. Agromyzidae 74 30017 Ama, Ant, Cal, Cau, Ces, Cun, Met, Nar, VCau 54. Periscelididae 3 142 Cun, VCau 55. Aulacigastridae 1 22 VCau 56. Sphaeroceridae 25 1742 Ama, Ant, Cun, Mag, Met, NSant, VCau 57. Chloropidae 46 4302 Atl, Cal, Cun, Mag 58. Milichiidae 6 662 VCau 59. Curtonotidae 3 212 ** 60. Drosophilidae 176 6942 Ama, Ant, Atl, Cal, Cau, Cho, Cun, Guj, Hui, Mag, Met, Nar, NSant, Sant, VCau 61. Ephydridae 53 2812 Ant, Atl, Bol, Cau, Cun, Mag, Tol, VCau, 62. Hippoboscidae 18 442 Ant, Atl, Bog, Bol, Boy, Caq, Cau, Cun, Hui, Mag, Met, NSant, Sant, VCau, 63. Nycteribiidae 8 372 Ant, Bol, Caq, Cun, Cho, Met, Put, Sant, Tol 64. Streblidae 73 1527 Ant, Bol, Cal, Caq, Cas, Cau, Cor, Cun, Cho, Gui, Hui, Mag, Met, Nar, NSant, Put, Sant, Tol, VCau, Vau, Vich 65. Anthomyiidae 6 1082 Cun 66. Fanniidae 32 797 Ama, Ant, Boy, Cal, Cun, Cho, Mag, Met, NSant, Ris, Sant ...Continued on next page

CATALOGUE OF DIPTERA OF COLOMBIA: AN INTRODUCTION Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press · 11 TABLE 1. (Continued) Colombian Neotropical Family Distribution in Departments species species 67. Muscidae 108 84618 Ama, Ant, Bol, Boy, Cal, Caq, Cas Cau, Ces, Cor, Cun, Cho, Guj, Hui, Mag, Met, Nar, NSant, Put, Qui, Ris, Sant, Suc, Tol, VCau, Vich 68. Scatophagidae 1 619 Ant 69. Calliphoridae (includes 52 1262 Ama, Ant, Atl, Boy, Cal, Caq, Cau, Cho, Cun, Guj, Hui, Mesembrinellinae) Mag, Met, Nar, NSant, Put, Qui, Ris, Sant, Suc, Tol, VCau, Vau, Vich. 70. Oestridae 33720 Ant, Cun, Hui, (Cuterebridae) 71. Rhinophoridae 1 22 Mag 72. Sarcophagidae 102 7507 Ama, Ant, Boy, Cal, Cau, Cho, Cun, Gor Is, Mag, Met, Nar, Put, Qui, Sant, Suc, Tol, VCau, Vau, Vich 73. Tachinidae 154 286421 Ant, Boy, Cal, Cun, Mag, VCau, * Species not catalogued. ** Without specific localities. Abbreviations used for Colombian Departments: Ama=Amazonas, Ant=Antioquia, Ara=Arauca, Atl=Atlántico, Bol=Bolivar, Boy=Boyacá, Cal=Caldas, Caq=Caquetá, Cas=Casanare, Cau=Cauca, Ces=Cesar, Cho=Chocó, Cor=Córdoba, Cun=Cundinamarca, Gorg Is= Isla Gorgona, Gui=Guainía, Guj=Guajira, Guv=Guaviare, Hui=Huila, Mag=Magdalena, Met=Meta, Nar=Nariño, NSant=Norte de Santander, Put=Putumayo, Qui=Quindío, Ris=Risaralda, Sant=Santander, Suc=Sucre, Tol=Tolima, VCau=Valle del Cauca, Vau=Vaupés, Vich=Vichada. References cited for number of Neotropical species: 1, Hancock & Amorim, 2009; 2, Amorim et al. 2002; 3, Amorim & Falaschi, 2012; 4, Coscaron, Coscaron-Arias & Papavero, 2008; 5, Amorim 2009; 6, Santos 2008; 7, de Carvalho et al. 2012; 8, Papavero, 2009a; 9, Papavero & Benardi, 2009; 10, Papavero, 2009b, 11, Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999; 12, Papavero, 2009c; 13, Yang et al., 2007; 14, Smith, 1967; 15, Yang et al 2006; 16, Prado & Papavero, 2009; 17, Spencer, 1984; 18, de Carvalho et al., 2005; 19, Albuquerque, 1984; 20, Papavero & Guimarães, 2009; 21, Guimarães, 1971.

The editors would like to thank the many friends and colleagues who contributed to these chapters and this catalogue. We greatly appreciate their work, dedication and generosity to this task. Thanks to Carolina Henao Sepulveda for her support in the early reviews. MW thanks the Universidad de Antioquia “Proyecto Sostenibilidad 2012-2013 y 2014-2015”, and the Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAPDF), to Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade de Brasília (UnB). SSN thanks the financial support from FAPESP (proc. n. 2013/05131–6). CJBC is grateful to the “Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico” (CNPq) for fellowship and grant (process number 304713/2011-2).

References

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12 · Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press WOLFF ET AL. (EDS.) Costantino, R. (Eds), Insetos do Brasil, Diversidad e Taxonomia. Holos Editora, Ribeirão Preto, pp. 701–743. Coscarón, S., Coscarón-Arias, M.C. & Papavero, N. (2008) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Simuliidae. Neotropical Diptera, Ribeirão Preto, 2, 1–90. Evenhuis, N.L. & Greathead, D.J. (1999) World Catalog of Bee Flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 756 pp. Fernández, F., Andrade, G. & Amat, G. (2004) Insectos de Colombia, Vol III. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia, 602 pp. Guimarães, J.H. (1971) 104. Family Tachinidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia (Universidad de São Paulo), São Paulo, 333 pp. Hancock, G. & Amorim, D.S. (2009) Anisopodidae. In: Brown, B., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M. & Zumbado, M.A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 341–345. Morrone, J.J. (2006) Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribean Islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 467–494. Papavero, N. (2009a) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Pantophthalmidae. Neotropical Diptera, Ribeirão Preto, 19, 1–11. Papavero, N. (2009b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Asilidae. Neotropical Diptera, Ribeirão Preto, 17, 1–178. Papavero, N. (2009c) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mydidae. Neotropical Diptera, Ribeirão Preto, 14, 1–31. Papavero, N. & Bernardi, N. (2009) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Nemestrinidae. Neotropical Diptera, Ribeirão Preto, 7, 1–16. Papavero, N . & Guimarães, J.H. (2009) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Cuterebridae. Neotropical Diptera, Ribeirão Preto, 11, 1–17. Prado, A.P. & Papavero, N. (2009) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Ropalomeridae. Neotropical Diptera, Ribeirão Preto, 13, 1–8. Santos, C.M.D. (2008) Geographical distribution of Tabanomorpha (Diptera, Brachycera): Athericidae, Austroleptidae, Oreoleptidae, Rhagionidae, and Vermileonidae. EntomoBrasilis, 1, 43–50. Smith, K.G.V. (1967) 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia (Universidad de São Paulo), São Paulo, 67 pp. Spencer, K.A. (1984) The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Colombia, including a new species attacking potato in Bolivia. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 10, 3–33 Yang, D., Zhu, Y., Wang, M. & Zhang, L. (2006) World Catalog of Dolichopodidae (lnsecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 740 pp. Yang D., Zhang, K., Yao, G. & Zhang, J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (lnsecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp.

List of Contributing Authors

Alessandra Rung. California Department of Food and Agriculture, U.S.A. Allen L. Norrbom. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research, U.S.A. Anderson Cardona. Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia. André César Lopes. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil. Art Borkent. Royal British Columbia Museum, American Museum of Natural History, and Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Canada Augusto L. Montoya. Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia. Brian V. Brown. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, U.S.A. Caio C. D. Corrêa. Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Carlos José Einicker Lamas. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Carl W. Dick. Western Kentucky University, U.S.A. Cátia Antunes de Mello-Patiu. Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Cecília Kosmann. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil. Charles Morphy D. Santos. Universidade Federal do ABC, Brazil. Claudio J. B. de Carvalho. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil. Cristiane Vieira de Assis Pujol-Luz. Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brazil. Dalton de Souza Amorim. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Daniel D. D. Carmo. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Daniel Rafael Miranda-Esquivel. Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia. Danilo César Ament. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Daubian Santos. Universidade Federal do ABC. Brazil.

CATALOGUE OF DIPTERA OF COLOMBIA: AN INTRODUCTION Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press · 13 Diana Grisales. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil. Diego Aguilar Fachin. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Durval da S. Santos. Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Eduar Elías Bejarano. Universidad de Sucre, Universidad de Cartagena, Colombia. Fernando Vallejo. Universidad de Caldas, Colombia. Francisco de Assis Rodrigues Júnior. Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Guilherme C. Ribeiro. Universidade Federal do ABC, Brazil. Gustavo Graciolli. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Gustavo Spinelli. Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Hugo Cesar Rodriguez. Laboratorio de Enemigos Naturales de Plagas Agrícolas del NOA, Argentina. Humberto Fonseca Mendes. Universidade Federal do ABC, Brazil. Jéssica Paula Gillung. University of California Davis, U.S.A. Julia Calhau. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Juliana Morgado Fernandes. Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. John Swann. University of Calgary, Canada. Jonathan Mendes de Almeida. Universidade de Brasília, Brazil. José Albertino Rafael. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Brazil. Josenir Teixeira Câmara. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Brazil Karla P. Tepedino. Universidade de Brasília, Brazil. Leonardo H. Gil-Azevedo. Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Leonardo S. Gomes Rocha. Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ligia I. Moncada-Alvarez. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia. Lisiane Dilli Went. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Brazil. Luciane Marinoni. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil. Luis Gregorio Estrada. Universidad de Sucre, Colombia. Luiz Carlos Pinho. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil Marcoandre Savaris. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil. Márcia Souto Couri. Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Marta Wolff. Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia. Neal L. Evenhuis. Bishop Museum, Hawaii, U.S.A. Paula Fernanda Motta Rodrigues. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Paula Raile Riccardi. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Rafael Augusto Pinheiro de Freitas-Silva. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Brazil. Rafaela Lopes Falaschi. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Ramon Luciano Mello. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Renato Soares Capellari. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Rosaly Ale-Rocha. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Brazil. Ricardo Guerrero. Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela. Rosana Tidon. Universidade de Brasília, Brazil. Sandra Pérez P. Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia. Sarah Siqueira Oliveira. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Sheila Patrícia Carvalho-Fernandes. Museu Nacional, Brazil Silvio Shigueo Nihei. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Stephen Marshall. University of Guelph, Canada. Tatiana Sepúlveda. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil. Valéria Cid Maia. Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Vera Cristina Silva. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil. Viviane Rodrigues de Sousa. Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Wayne Nielsen Mathis. National Museum of Natural History, U.S.A. William L. Murphy. Smithsonian Institution, U.S.A. Yardany Ramos-Pastrana. Universidad de La Amazonia, Colombia.

14 · Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press WOLFF ET AL. (EDS.) Zootaxa 4122 (1): 073–097 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.14 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2E36D43-DAEC-4FEB-9321-2E9DE5A82C44 FAMILIES TIPULIDAE AND LIMONIIDAE

GUILHERME C. RIBEIRO* & DAUBIAN SANTOS *Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Av. dos Estados, 5001. Bairro Bangu, 09210-580, Santo André, SP, Brazil. *Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

A catalogue of the Colombian crane flies (Tipulomorpha, families Tipulidae and Limoniidae) is provided, based on updated information from the Catalogue of the Crane flies of World, with additional data on the geographical distribution of the species in Colombia taken from the primary literature. A total of 131 valid species are recorded for Colombia, 38 in the family Tipulidae and 93 in the family Limoniidae.

Key words: catalogue, Colombia, Tipulidae, Limoniidae

Introduction

The crane flies–Tipulomorpha (Starý 1992, Amorim & Yeates 2006)—include the families Limoniidae, Tipulidae, Pediciidae and Cylindrotomidae. Over 15,000 extant species in ca. 500 genera are included in this group, which has a worldwide distribution (Oosterbroek 2015). Only the families Limoniidae and Tipulidae occur in Colombia. Adults of crane flies are found in a variety of different environments, such as forests, grasslands, cultivated fields, urban yards, and deserts. The immature stages of most species live in aquatic or semi aquatic habitats, but many species with terrestrial larvae are also known (Alexander & Byers 1981, Gelhaus 2005, De Jong et al. 2008). The detailed review of Pritchard (1983) is still the most complete account on the biology of crane flies. Morphologically, the adults of Tipulomorpha can be recognized by their slender bodies with narrow wings and long legs. However, a lot of variation may occur and species with relatively more stout bodies are common, especially in the Limoniidae. The ocelli is absent in all members of the group, which also have a typical “V”- shaped transverse suture in the mesonotum. Crane flies can be small or large flies with wing lengths spanning from less than 3 mm to over 30 mm. Members of the Tipulidae typically have larger sizes as compared with the Limoniidae. In Tipulidae, the terminal segment of the maxillary palps is slender and longer than the penultimate segment, and the antennae are normally 13-segmented. In the Limoniidae, the terminal segment of the maxillary palps is as short as the others, and the antennae usually have 14 to 16 segments. Crane fly larvae are typically elongate with distinct but retractable head capsules. A recent detailed diagnosis for the group is provided by Gelhaus (2009). The classification of crane flies is conflicting regarding the taxonomic ranks attributed to its higher taxa. According to the system of classification adopted here, which follows Starý (1992) and Amorim & Yeates (2006), the Tipulomorpha includes four families: Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Pediciidae and Cylindrotomidae. Another classification groups the crane flies into a single family, the Tipulidae sensu lato, with the taxa treated here as families ranked as subfamilies (Tipulinae, Limoniinae and Cylindrotominae) and tribe (Pediciini, subordinated to the subfamily Limoniinae) (e.g., Alexander & Alexander 1970, Gelhaus 2009). While the monophyly of the entire Tipulomorpha seems well supported by phylogenetic studies with both morphological and molecular data (Oosterbroek & Theowald 1991, Starý 1992, Ribeiro 2008, Petersen et al. 2010), neither of the competing classifications can be considered as natural. The Pediciidae is probably the sister-group to the rest of the Tipulomorpha. Tipulidae and Cylindrotomidae are likely to be monophyletic sister groups. However, the large and

Accepted by S. Nihei: 17 Apr. 2015; published: 14 Jun. 2016 73 heterogeneous Limoniidae is almost certainly paraphylectic with respect to the Tipulidae + Cylindrotomidae clade (Ribeiro 2008, Petersen et al. 2010). For the student of the crane flies, a very especial and valuable source of information is available on the internet: the Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (CCW), by Pjotr Oosterbroek (Oosterbroek 2015, available at http://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php). This database covers all 17,638 genus-group and species-group taxa of the four crane fly families, and has been regularly updated. CCW brings not only the taxonomic information included in traditional catalogues, but also illustrations of many taxa (by the time this chapter is being written, 5,138 images of 1,664 species were included), and a vast reprint library on crane fly taxonomy, biology, systematics and biogeography (PDF files) which includes all the papers of Charles Paul Alexander, among other authors. The catalogue presented here for Colombia follows the same format and is primarily based on the information provided by CCW, with additions regarding type-localities and precise distributions of the species in Colombia as provided by the primary literature, mainly the original descriptions of the taxa. For some taxa, however, detailed information on distribution is simply not available. Also, many taxa are known exclusively from their type-localities. Another important source of information on type-localities and distributions is the catalogue of the Neotropical Region (Alexander & Alexander 1970). The reader must be aware that the classification adopted here follows that used in CCW, and differs from the system adopted by Alexander & Alexander (1970). Also, the status of some taxa, synonyms, and spellings of some taxon names may differ in these two sources, the most updated one being what is found in CCW. The crane fly species fauna of Colombia belongs to genera and subgenera typically found in the tropical parts of the Neotropical Region. All the genera and subgenera known to occur in Colombia are included in the detailed treatment of Gelhaus (2009) of the Central American fauna, which includes a richly illustrated identification key to the genera and subgenera (adults) and a synopsis of the fauna with useful information for each taxon. A total of 131 valid species of crane flies are recorded for Colombia, 38 in the family Tipulidae and 93 in the Limoniidae (Table 1). Most species (81 species, or 62% of the fauna) are known exclusively from Colombia, and many are known only from their type-localities. However, considering our fragmentary knowledge about the Neotropical fauna in general, it is likely that the total number of Colombian species is much larger and that some of the “endemic” taxa may also occur elsewhere in Central and South America. Most of the crane flies known from Colombia were described by the same author, the great expert on crane fly taxonomy Charles Paul Alexander (1889-1981). As for the Neotropical Region in general, the identification of Colombian crane flies to the level of species can be very difficult, even for experts in crane fly taxonomy. There is no comprehensive identification tool available for the species, and the original descriptions are often very superficial. Often, only within the context of a taxonomic revision of the genus in question can the identification of the species in hand be done accurately. Up to now, the most recent taxonomic revision that included species occurring in Colombia is that of Ribeiro (2003) for the genus Styringomyia. Thus, it seems unnecessary to say that additional revisionary studies including members of the local fauna are much needed. Additional sampling efforts are also necessary in order to improve our knowledge about the Colombian fauna, as for the Neotropical fauna in general.

Catalogue of Tipulidae and Limoniidae of Colombia

Family Tipulidae

Subfamily Tipulinae

Genus Brachypremna Osten Sacken

Brachypremna Osten Sacken, 1887: 166. Type species, Tipula dispellens Walker, 1861 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). dispellens (Walker) 1861: 334 (Tipula). Type locality: “Mexico”. Distr.: USA, Brazil, Colombia (Boyacá, Muzo: Alexander, 1938a), Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Leptotarsus Guerin-Meneville, 1831. Type species, Leptotarsus macquartii Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (monotypic). Semnotes Westwood, 1876: 501 (as genus). Type species, Semnotes imperatoria Westwood, 1876 (designation: Pierre, 1926).

Subgenus Pehlkea Enderlein

Pehlkea Enderlein, 1912: 15 (as genus). Type species, Pehlkea columbiana Enderlein, 1912 (original designation). columbianus (Enderlein), 1912: 15 (Pehlkea). Type locality: “Colombia”. Distr.: Colombia. regina (Alexander), 1914a: 214 (Tanypremna). Type locality: Colombia, Cordillera Central. Distr.: Colombia (La Vega, Cordillera Central: Alexander, 1914a).

Subgenus Tanypremna Osten Sacken

Tanypremna Osten Sacken, 1886: 19 (as genus). Type species, Tanypremna opilio Osten Sacken, 1886 (monotypic). Stegasmonotus Enderlein, 1912: 19 (as genus). Type species, Tanypremna opilio Osten Sacken, 1886 (monotypic). elegantior (Alexander), 1945a: 51 (Tanypremna). Type locality: “Colombia”. Distr.: Colombia (Alexander, 1945a). fuscitarsis (Alexander), 1919: 149 (Tanypremna). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1919). longipes (Fabricius), 1805: 25 (Tipula). Type locality: “South America”. Distr.: Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru.

Genus Nephrotoma Meigen

Pales Meigen, 1800. Type species, Tipula dorsalis Fabricius, 1781 (designation: Hendel, 1908). Name suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963: 20: Opinion 678. Nephrotoma Meigen, 1803: 262 (as genus). Type species, Tipula dorsalis Fabricius, 1781 (monotypic). Pachyrrhina Macquart, 1834: 88 (as genus). Type species, Tipula crocata Linnaeus, 1758 (designation: Westwood, 1840). alleni (Alexander), 1913a: 206 (Pachyrhina). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Valle de Las Papas. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca,Valle de Las Papas: Alexander, 1913a), Ecuador. globosa (Alexander), 1969a: 200 (Nephrotoma). Type locality: “Colombia”. Distr.: Colombia (Caldas, Manizales: Alexander, 1969a). medioligula (Alexander), 1945b: 67 (Nephrotoma). Type locality: Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande. Distr.: Colombia, Venezuela.

Genus Ozodicera Macquart

Ozodicera Macquart, 1834: 92. Type species, Ozodicera ochracea Macquart, 1834 (original designation) [= pectinata (Wiedemann, 1828)] Hemicteina Westwood, 1835: 450 (as genus). Type species, Hemicteina gracilis Westwood, 1835 (monotypic).

Subgenus Dihexaclonus Enderlein

Dihexaclonus Enderlein, 1912: 28 (as genus). Type species, Ozodicera apicalis Macquart, 1838 (original designation).

CATALOGUE OF TIPULIDAE AND LIMONIIDAE OF COLOMBIA Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press · 75 telestyla (Alexander), 1969a: 210 (Ozodicera). Type locality: “Colombia”. Distr.: Colombia (Meta, Puerto Lopez: Alexander, 1969a).

Genus Tipula Linnaeus

Tipula Linnaeus, 1758: 585. Type species, Tipula oleracea Linnaeus, 1758 (designation: Latreille, 1810).

Subgenus Bellardina Edwards

Bellardina Edwards, 1931: 82. Type species, Tipula craverii Bellardi, 1859 (original designation, as cravieri). obliquefasciata (Macquart), 1846: 143(15) (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia [New Grenada], temperate region. Distr.: Colombia.

Subgenus Eumicrotipula Alexander

Eumicrotipula Alexander, 1923: 74 (as subgenus of Microtipula). Type species, Microtipula macrotrichiata Alexander, 1923 (original designation). armillata (Alexander), 1916: 30 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, La Cumbre. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, La Cumbre, Mt. Santa Marta; Boyaca, Popayan: Alexander, 1916), Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela. bogotana (Alexander), 1938b: 327 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Bogotá. Distr.: Colombia (Bogotá: Alexander, 1938b). carizona (Alexander), 1913a: 208 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Valle de Las Papas. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Valle de Las Papas: Alexander, 1913a). foersteriana (Alexander), 1967a: 461 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Manizales. Distr.: Colombia (Caldas, Manizales: Alexander, 1967a), Ecuador, Peru. laterosetosa (Alexander), 1931: 623 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931). mecoglossa (Alexander), 1967a: 464 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Monterredondo. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Monterredondo: Alexander, 1967a). miranha (Alexander), 1913a: 210 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Valle de Las Papas. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Valle de Las Papas: Alexander, 1913a). mitua (Alexander, 1916). Alexander, 1916: 29 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Valle de Las Papas. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Valle de Las Papas: Alexander, 1916). mocoa (Alexander), 1913a: 210 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Valle de Las Papas. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Valle de Las Papas: Alexander, 1913a). moniliferoides (Alexander), 1920a: 221 (Tipula). Type locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires, Monte Veloz. Distr.: Colombia, Argentina, Brazil. moniliformis (Röder), 1886: 259 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Cerro del Altar. Distr.: Colombia.

76 · Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press RIBEIRO & SANTOS ornaticornis (Wulp), 1891: 195 (Tipula). Type locality: “Colombia” [New Grenada]. Distr.: Colombia. pallidineuris (Macquart), 1846: 144(16) (Tipula). Type locality: “Colombia” [New Grenada]. Distr.: Colombia. redunca (Alexander), 1967a: 469 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Manizales. Distr.: Colombia (Caldas, Manizales: Alexander, 1967a). riveti tolimensis (Alexander), 1941: 244 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Cordillera Central, Mt. Tolima. Distr.: Colombia (Mt. Tolima, Cordillera Central: Alexander, 1941).

Subgenus Microtipula Alexander

Microtipula Alexander, 1912a: 360 (genus). Type species: Microtipula amazonica Alexander, 1912 (original designation). Nephrotomodes Alexander, 1946: 224 (as subgenus of Tipula). Type species: Tipula smilodon Alexander, 1940 (original designation). colombicola (Alexander), 1929a: 768 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Chiriguana, Lake Sapatoza Region. Distr.: Colombia (Cesar, Lake Zapatosa, Chiriguana: Alexander, 1929a) erostrata (Alexander), 1945c: 424 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Boyacá, Muzo. Distr.: Colombia (Boyacá, Muzo: Alexander, 1945c). multimoda (Alexander), 1938b: 328 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Puerto Boyacá, Magdalena Basin. Distr.: Colombia (Boyaca, Puerto Boyacá, Magdalena: Alexander, 1938b). perangustula (Alexander), 1938a: 431 (Tipula). Type locality: Colombia, Boyacá, Muzo. Distr.: Colombia (Boyacá, Muzo: Alexander, 1938a). tenuicula (Enderlein), 1912: 7 (Tipula). Type locality: “Colombia”. Distr.: Colombia. urophora (Alexander), 1938a: 429 (Tipula). Type locality: Ecuador, Los Rios, Playas de Montalvo. Distributions: Colombia (Boyacá, Muzo: Alexander, 1938a), Ecuador.

Genus Zelandotipula Alexander

Zelandotipula Alexander, 1922a: 522 (as subgenus of Holorusia). Type species, Tipula novarae Schiner, 1868 (original designation). austrofurcifera (Alexander), 1969a: 236 (Zelandotipula). Type locality: Colombia, Monterredondo, Cundinamarca. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Monterredondo: Alexander, 1969a), Ecuador. corynostyla (Alexander), 1969a: 237 (Zelandotipula). Type locality: Colombia, Monterredondo, Cundinamarca. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Monterredondo: Alexander, 1969a). longitarsis (Macquart), 1846: 145 (Tipula). Type locality: “Venezuela”. Distr.: Colombia, Venezuela. orophila (Alexander), 1914b: 354 (Holorusia). Type locality: Colombia, San Lorenzo Mountain. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Sierra San Lorenzo: Alexander, 1914b). retrorsa (Alexander), 1969a: 243 (Zelandotipula). Type locality: Colombia, Monterredondo, Cundinamarca. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Monterredondo: Alexander, 1969a).

CATALOGUE OF TIPULIDAE AND LIMONIIDAE OF COLOMBIA Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press · 77 wardiana (Alexander), 1981a: 9 (Zelandotipula). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, 18 km east of San Pedro. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena: Alexander, 1981).

Family Limoniidae

Subfamily Chioneinae

Genus Atarba Osten Sacken

Atarba Osten Sacken, 1869: 127. Type species, Atarba picticornis Osten Sacken, 1869 (monotypic).

Subgenus Atarba Osten Sacken

Atarba Osten Sacken, 1869: 127 (as genus). Type species, Atarba picticornis Osten Sacken, 1869 (monotypic). brunneicornis (Alexander), 1916: 15 (Atarba). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, La Cumbre. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, La Cumbre, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1916). columbiana (Alexander), 1913a: 199 (Atarba). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Almaguer. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Almaguer: Alexander 1913a).

Subgenus Ischnothrix Bigot

Lachnocera Philippi, 1866: 615 (as genus). Type species, Lachnocera delicatula Philippi, 1866 (monotypic). Ichnothrix Bigot, 1888: 7 (as genus). Type species, Ischnothrix aetherea Bigot, 1888 (monotypic). Oromyia Alexander, 1913a: 203 (as genus). Type species, Oromyia lloydi Alexander, 1913a (original designation). Orolimnophila Alexander, 1921a: 178. Type species, Oromyia lloydi Alexander, 1913a. lloydi (Alexander), 1913a: 204 (as Oromyia). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Valle de Las Papas. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Valle de Las Papas: Alexander, 1913a).

Genus Erioptera Meigen

Subgenus Erioptera Meigen

Polymeda Meigen, 1800. Type species, Erioptera lutea Meigen, 1804 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). Name suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963: 20: Opinion 678. Erioptera Meigen, 1803: 262 (as genus). Type species, Erioptera lutea Meigen, 1804 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). Polyraphia Meigen, 1818: 111 (as genus). Type species, Erioptera taenionota Meigen, 1818 (monotypic). Polyrhaphia Agassiz, 1847: 304. Type species, Erioptera taenionota Meigen, 1818 (monotypic). Octavia Bigot, 1854: 456, 474 (as genus). Type species, Erioptera taenionota Meigen, 1818 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). Chemalida Rondani, 1856: 180 (as genus), Type species, Erioptera taenionota Meigen, 1818 (original designation). Ilisophila Rondani, 1856: 180 (as genus), Type species, Erioptera lutes Meigen, 1804 (original designation). Limnoea Rondani, 1856: 180 (as genus), Type species, Erioptera flavescens Meigen, 1804 (original designation). Limnoica Rondani, 1861: 180 (as genus), Type species, Erioptera flavescens Meigen, 1804 (original designation). andina (Alexander), 1913a: 200 (Erioptera). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Valle de Las Papas. Distr.: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia (Cauca, Valle de Las Papas: Alexander, 1913a).

78 · Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press RIBEIRO & SANTOS annulipes (Williston), 1896: 294 (Erioptera). Type locality: Lesser Antilles, St. Vincent. Distr.: Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Paraguay, Peru, St. Vincent. quinquecincta (Alexander), 1927a: 278 (Erioptera). Type locality: Colombia, Caldas. Distr.: Colombia (Caldas: Alexander, 1927a).

Genus Eugnophomyia Alexander

Eugnophomyia Alexander, 1947a: 72 (as subgenus of Gnophomyia). Type species, Gnophomyia luctuosa Osten Sacken, 1860 (original designation). luctuosa (Osten Sacken), 1860: 224 (Gnophomyia). Type locality: U.S.A., Florida. Distr.: USA, Colombia, Guatemala, México.

Genus Gnophomyia Osten Sacken

Gnophomyia Osten Sacken, 1860: 223 (as genus). Type species, Gnophomyia tristissima Osten Sacken, 1860 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). acricula (Alexander), 1931: 637 (Gnophomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta, Vista Nieve: Alexander, 1931). vilis (Alexander), 1931: 638 (Gnophomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Orihueca. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Orihueca: Alexander, 1931).

Genus Gonomyia Meigen

Subgenus Gonomyia Meigen

Gonomyia Meigen, 1818: 147 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia tenella Meigen, 1818 (monotypic). Taphrosia Rondani, 1856: 182 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia tenella Meigen, 1818 (original designation). Goniomyia Osten Sacken, 1869: 176. Type species, Limnobia tenella Meigen, 1818 (monotypic). andicola (Alexander) 1913a: 199 (Gonomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Valle de Las Papas. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Valle de Las Papas: Alexander, 1913a). methodica (Alexander), 1931: 635 (as Gonomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931).

Subgenus Leiponeura Skuse

Leiponeura Skuse, 1890: 795 (as genus). Type species, Leiponeura gracilis Skuse, 1890 (designation: Alexander, 1913b) [= skusei Alexander 1919]. Lipophleps Bergroth, 1915: 55 (as [unnecessary] new name for Leiponeura Skuse, 1890 [not preoccupied by Liponeura Loew, 1844]). Type species, Leiponeura gracilis Skuse, 1890.

CATALOGUE OF TIPULIDAE AND LIMONIIDAE OF COLOMBIA Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press · 79 cervaria (Alexander), 1938b: 334 (Gonomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Fusagasugá. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Fusagasugá: Alexander, 1938b).

Subgenus Paralipophleps Alexander

Paralipophleps Alexander, 1947a: 97 (as subgenus of Gonomyia). Type species, Atarba pleuralis Williston, 1896 (original designation). lemniscata (Alexander), 1931: 634 (Gonomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931).

Genus Molophilus Curtis

Monophilus Curtis, 1833: 444 (as genus). Type species, Molophilus brevipennis Curtis, 1833 (original designation) [= ater Meigen, 1804)]. Archimolophilus Enderlein, 1938: 669 (as genus). Type species, Archimolophilus selkirkianus Enderlein, 1938 (monotypic).

Subgenus Molophilus Curtis

Monophilus Curtis, 1833: 444 (as genus). Type species, Molophilus brevipennis Curtis, 1833 (original designation). Archimolophilus Enderlein, 1938: 669 (as genus). Type species, Archimolophilus selkirkianus Enderlein, 1938 (monotypic). capricornis (Alexander), 1916: 19 (Molophilus). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, La Cumbre. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, La Cumbre, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1916), Peru. conscriptus (Alexander), 1938b: 337 (Molophilus). Type locality: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Fusagasugá. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Fusagasugá: Alexander, 1938b). flexilistylus (Alexander), 1931: 639 (Molophilus). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta, La Cumbre. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, La Cumbre, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931). lictor (Alexander), 1938b: 336 (Molophilus). Type locality: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Fusagasugá. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Fusagasugá: Alexander, 1938b). luxuriosus (Alexander), 1938b: 335 (Molophilus). Type locality: Colombia, Usme. Distr.: Colombia (Bogota, Usme: Alexander, 1938b). marthae (Alexander), 1931: 641 (Molophilus). Type locality Colombia (Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931). perseus (Alexander), 1913a: 201 (Molophilus). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Valle de Las Papas. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Valle de Las Papas: Alexander, 1913a). subtenebricosus (Alexander), 1931: 640 (Molophilus): Type locality: Colombia (Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931). tenebricosus (Alexander), 1916: 20 (Molophilus). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta, La Cumbre. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, La Cumbre, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1916). walkeri (Alexander), 1931: 640 (Molophilus). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931).

Neognophomyia Alexander, 1926: 391 (as subgenus of Gnophomyia). Type species, Gnophomyia immaculipennis Alexander, 1926 (original designation). colombicola (Alexander), 1931: 636 (Neognophomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, St. Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931).

Genus Rhabdomastix Skuse

Subgenus Rhabdomastix Skuse

Palaeogonomyia Meunier, 1899: 359 (as genus). Type species, Gonomyia pulcherrima Meunier, 1906. Rhabdomastix Skuse, 1890: 828 (as genus). Type species, Rhabdomastix ostensackeni Skuse, 1890 (monotypic). Sacandaga Alexander, 1911: 349 (as genus). Type species, Sacandaga flava Alexander, 1911. tantilla (Alexander), 1938a: 440 (Rhabdomastix). Type locality: Colombia, Meta, Restrepo. Distr.: (Meta, Restrepo: Alexander, 1938a).

Genus Styringomyia Loew

Styringomyia Loew, 1845: 6 (as genus). Type species, Styringomyia venusta Loew, 1845 (monotypic) (fossil). Idiophlebia Grunberg, 1903: 524 (as genus). Type species, Idiophlebia pallida Grunberg, 1903 (monotypic). Pycnocrepis Enderlein, 1912: 65 (as genus). Type species, Pycnocrepis annulipes Enderlein, 1912 (original designation). Syringomyia Alexander, 1972: 841 (unjustified emendation of Styringomyia). maya Ribeiro, 2003: 22. Type locality: Ecuador, Azuay, 18 km SE Jesus Maria. Distr.: Belize, Bolivia, Colombia (Valle del Cauca, Sevilla: Ribeiro, 2003), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Suriname, Venezuela.

Genus Symplecta Meigen

Helobia Lepeletier and Serville, 1828: 585 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia punctipennis Meigen, 1818 (monotypic). Symplecta Meigen, 1830: 282 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia punctipennis Meigen, 1818 (designation: Westwood, 1840) [= hybrida Meigen, 1804)]. Idioneura Philippi, 1866: 615 (as genus). Type species, Idioneura macroptera Philippi, 1866 (monotypic).

Subgenus Symplecta Meigen

Teucholabis Osten, 1860: 222 (as genus). Type species, Teucholabis complexa Osten Sacken, 1860 (monotypic).

Subgenus Paratropesa Schiner

Paratropesa Schiner, 1866: 932 (as genus). Type species, Paratropesa singularis Schiner, 1868 (original designation). chalybeia (Alexander), 1927b: 18 (Teucholabis). Type locality: Colombia: El Líbano. Distr.: Colombia (Madgalena, El Libano: Alexander, 1927b).

Subgenus Teucholabis Osten Sacken

Teucholabis Osten Sacken, 1860: 222 (as genus). Type species, Teucholabis complexa Osten Sacken, 1860 (monotypic). jocosa (Alexander), 1913c: 440 (Teucholabis). Type locality: Bolivia, Yungas de Coroico. Distr.: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia (La Cumbre, Mt. Santa Marta; Cali: Alexander, 1913c), Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela. marticola (Alexander), 1931: 633 (Teucholabis). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931). megaphallus (Alexander), 1968: 219 (Teucholabis). Type locality: Colombia, Monterredondo. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca). salti (Alexander), 1930: 738 (Teucholabis). Type locality Colombia, Magdalena, Rio Frío. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Rio Frio; Sevilla; Orihueca: Alexander, 1930). spinigera (Schiner), 1868: 44 (Teucholabis). Type locality: “Venezuela”. Distr.: Colombia, Peru, Venezuela. trifasciata trifasciata (Enderlein), 1912: 69 (Teucholabis). Type locality: “South America”. Distr.: Colombia (Rio Magdalena: Enderlein, 1912), Ecuador, Guyana, México, Panamá, Peru, Venezuela. venezuelensis (Macquart), 1846: 147 (Limnobia). Type locality: “South America”. Distr.: Colombia, Venezuela.

Subfamily Limnophilinae

Genus Epiphragma Osten Sacken

Epiphragma Osten Sacken, 1860: 238 (as subgenus of Limnophila). Type species, Limnophila pavonina Osten Sacken, 1860 (designation: Coquillett, 1910) [= fasciapenne (Say, 1823)].

Subgenus Epiphragma Osten Sacken

Epiphragma Osten Sacken, 1860: 238 (as subgenus of Limnophila). Type species, Limnophila pavonina Osten Sacken, 1860 (designation: Coquillett, 1910) [= fasciapenne (Say, 1823)]. cordillerense (Alexander), 1913a: 202 (Epiphragma). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Popayán. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Valle de las Papas; Popayán: Alexander, 1913a), Bolivia, Peru.

82 · Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press RIBEIRO & SANTOS delicatulum (Osten Sacken), 1888: 208 (Epiphragma). Type locality: “Colombia”. Distr.: Colombia, Venezuela. gracilicorne (Alexander), 1916: 21 (Epiphragma). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, La Cumbre. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, La Cumbre, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1916).

Genus Hexatoma Latreille

Hexatoma Latreille, 1809: 260 (as genus). Type species, Hexatoma nigra Latreille, 1809 (monotypic). Nematocera Meigen, 1818: 209. Type species, Nematocera bicolor Meigen, 1818 (designation: Savchenko et al., 1992). Anisomera Meigen, 1818: 210. Type species, Anisomera obscura Meigen, 1818 (monotypic). Peronecera Curtis, 1836: 589 Type species, Peronecera fuscipennis Curtis, 1836 (monotypic). Trimacromera Enderlein, 1936: 23. Type species, Nematocera nubeculosa Burmeister, 1829 (monotypic).

Subgenus Eriocera Macquart

Eriocera Macquart, 1838: 74 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia nigra (Macquart, 1838), misidentification, not Wiedemann, 1828 (monotypic) [= macquarti (Enderlein, 1912)]. Caloptera Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (as genus). Type species, Caloptera fasciata Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (original designation). Arrhenica Osten Sacken, 1860: 243 (as genus). Type species, Arrhenica spinosa Osten Sacken, 1860 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). Penthoptera Schiner, 1863: 220 (as genus). Type species, Tipula chirotheca Scopoli, 1763 (original designation). antennata (Alexander), 1930: 735 (Eriocera). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Sevilla. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Sevilla: Alexander, 1930). bequaertiana (Alexander), 1938a: 437 (Hexatoma). Type locality: Colombia, Boyacá, Muzo. Distr.: Colombia (Boyacá, Muzo: Alexander, 1938). braconides (Enderlein), 1912: 47 (Eriocera). Type locality: “Colombia”. Distr.: Colombia. columbiana (Alexander), 1919: 147 (Eriocera). Type locality: Colombia, Bolívar. Distr.: Colombia (Bolívar: Alexander, 1919), Costa Rica ohausiana (Enderlein), 1912: 45 (Eriocera). Type locality: Ecuador, Sabanilla. Distr.: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. perlaeta (Alexander), 1922b: 54 (Eriocera): Type locality: “Colombia”. Distr.: Brazil, Colombia. sanctaemartae (Alexander), 1919: 148 (Penthoptera). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1919). schineri (Alexander), 1922b: 60 (Eriocera). Type locality: “Colombia”. Distr.: Colombia, Venezuela. virgulativentris (Enderlein), 1912: 47 (Eriocera). Type locality: Colombia, Tolima, Natagaima. Distr.: Colombia (Tolima, Natagaima: Enderlein, 1912).

Genus Lecteria Osten Sacken

Lecteria Osten Sacken, 1888: 206 (as genus). Type species, Tipula armillaris Fabricius, 1805 (original designation).

Lecteria Osten Sacken, 1888: 206 (as genus). Type species, Tipula armillaris Fabricius, 1805 (original designation). retrorsa (Alexander), 1969b: 337 (Lecteria). Type locality: Colombia, Sierra San Lorenzo. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Sierra San Lorenzo: Alexander, 1969b).

Genus Limnophila Macquart.

Limnophila Macquart, 1834: 95 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia pictipennis Meigen, 1818 (designation: Westwood, 1840). Limnomya Rondani, 1861: 11 (as [unnecessary] new name for Limnophila Macquart, 1834 [not preoccupied in zoology]). Type species, Limnobia pictipennis Meigen, 1818 (autom.). Poecilostola Schiner, 1863: 222. Type species, Limnobia pictipennis Meigen, 1818 (original designation).

Subgenus Limnophila Macquart

Limnophila Macquart, 1834: 95 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia pictipennis Meigen, 1818 (designation: Westwood, 1840). Limnomya Rondani, 1861: 11 (as genus) (as [unnecessary] new name for Limnophila Macquart, 1834 [not preoccupied in zoology]). Type species, Limnobia pictipennis Meigen, 1818 (autom.). Poecilostola Schiner, 1863: 222 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia pictipennis Meigen, 1818 (original designation). lloydi (Alexander), 1913a: 205 (Limnophila) Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Valle de Las papas. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Valle de Las Papas: Alexander, 1913a).

Genus Polymera Wiedemann.

Polymera Wiedemann, 1820: 40 (as genus). Type species, Chironomus hirticornis Fabricius, 1805 (monotypic).

Subgenus Polymera Wiedemann

Polymera Wiedemann, 1820: 40 (as genus). Type species, Chironomus hirticornis Fabricius, 1805 (monotypic). ominosa (Alexander), 1938b: 332 (as Polymera). Type locality: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Fusagasugá. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Fusagasugá: Alexander, 1938b). sordidipes (Alexander), 1938b: 332 (as Polymera). Type locality: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Fusagasugá. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Fusagasugá: Alexander, 1938b).

Genus Shannonomyia Alexander

Shannonomyia Alexander, 1929: 142 (as genus). Type species, Limnophila lenta Osten Sacken, 1860 (original designation).

Subgenus Shannonomyia Alexander

Shannonomyia Alexander, 1929: 142 (as genus). Type species, Limnophila lenta Osten Sacken, 1860 (original designation). bogotensis (Alexander), 1938b: 331 (Shannonomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Usme. Distr.: Colombia (Bogota, Usme: Alexander, 1938b)

84 · Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press RIBEIRO & SANTOS lathraea (Alexander), 1926: 386 (Pilaria). Type locality: Colombia, San Lorenzo, Cincinnati. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Hacienda Cincinnati, Sierra San Lorenzo: Alexander, 1926), Venezuela. orophila (Alexander), 1913a: 205 (Limnophila). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Almaguer. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Almaguer: Alexander, 1913a).

Subfamily Limoniinae

Genus Dicranomyia Stephens

Subgenus Dicranomyia Stephens

Furcomyia Meigen, 1818: 133 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia lutea Meigen, 1818 (monotypic). Dicranomyia Stephens, 1829: 53 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia modesta Meigen, 1818 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). Telecephala Pierre, 1922: 149 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia longicollis Macquart, 1846 (monotypic). Tedotea Santos Abreu, 1923: 143 (as genus). Type species, Tedotea domestica Santos Abreu, 1923 (monotypic). elegantula (Alexander), 1913a: 195. (Dicranomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Almaguer. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Almaguer: Alexander, 1913a) insignifica (Alexander), 1912b: 363 (Furcomyia). Type locality: Peru, Iquico. Distr.: Colombia, Peru. longiventris (Alexander), 1913a: 198. (Dicranomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Valle de Las Papas. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Valle de Las Papas: Alexander, 1913a). pampoecila (Alexander), 1922b: 1 (Limonia). Type locality: Costa Rica, Tiribi. Distr.: Brazil, Colombia (Chinquiquita: Alexander, 1938a), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panamá, Peru, Venezuela. quadrituberculata (Alexander), 1937: 601 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Usme near Bogotá. Distr.: Colombia (Bogota, Usme: Alexander, 1937). subandicola (Alexander), 1947b: 60 (Limonia). Type locality: Mexico, Mexico D.F., El Junquito. Distr.: Bolivia, Colombia (Cauca, Almaguer: Alexander, 1947b), México, Peru, Venezuela. teinoterga (Alexander), 1967b: 303 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Mt Redondo. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Monterredondo: Alexander, 1967b).

Subgenus Neoglochina Alexander

Neoglochina Alexander, 1967b: 316 (as subgenus of Limonia). Type species, Limonia felix Alexander, 1950 (original designation). capnora metae (Alexander), 1938a: 434 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Meta, Restrepe. Distr.: Colombia (Meta, Restrepo: Alexander, 1938a).

Neolimnobia Alexander, 1928a: 20 (as subgenus of Dicranomyia). Type species, Limnobia diva Schiner, 1868 (original designation). diva (Schiner), 1868: 46 (as Limnobia). Type locality: “Brazil”. Distr.: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia (Meta, Restrepo: Alexander, 1938a), Cuba, Jamaica, México, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Venezuela.

Subgenus Peripheroptera Schiner

Peripheroptera Schiner, 1868: 47 (as genus). Type species, Peripheroptera nitens Schiner, 1868 (original designation). nitens (Schiner), 1868: 47 (Peripheroptera). Type locality: Colombia, Venezuela. Distr.: Colombia, Panamá, Peru, Venezuela.

Genus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken

Elephantomyia Osten Sacken, 1860: 220 (as genus). Type species, Limnobiorhynchus canadensis Westwood, 1835, sensu Osten Sacken, 1860 (original designation) [= westwoodi Osten Sacken, 1869].

Subgenus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken

Elephantomyia Osten Sacken, 1860: 220 (as genus). Type species, Limnobiorhynchus canadensis Westwood, 1835, sensu Osten Sacken, 1860 (original designation) [= westwoodi Osten Sacken, 1869]. angustissima (Alexander), 1931: 632 (Elephantomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve: Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931), México. humilis (Alexander), 1931: 632 (Elephantomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt. Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve: Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931).

Genus Geranomyia Haliday.

Geranomyia Haliday, 1833: 154 (as genus). Type species, Geranomyia unicolor Haliday, 1833 (monotypic). Limnobiorhynchus Westwood, 1836: 683 (as genus). Type species, Limnobiorhynchus brailiensis Westwood, 1836 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). Aporosa Macquart, 1839: 100 (as genus). Type species, Aporosa maculipennis Macquart, 1839 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). Pletussa Philippi, 1866: 597 (as genus). Type species, Pletussa virescens Philippi, 1866 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). Triphana Skuse, 1890: 777 (as subgenus of Geranomyia). Type species, Geranomyia lutulenta Skuse, 1890 (designation: Alexander, 1920b). Tetraphana Skuse, 1890: 778 (as subgenus of Geranomyia). Type species, Geranomyia fusca Skuse, 1890 (monotypic). Monophana Edwards, 1912: 200 (as subgenus of Geranomyia). Type species, Geranomyia immaculata Edwards, 1912 (monotypic). Pseudaporosa Alexander, 1924: 177 (as subgenus of Geranomyia). Type species, Geranomyia venustithorax Alexander, 1924 (original designation). Parageranomyia Santos Abreu, 1923: 100 (as genus). Type species, Parageranomyia palmensis Santos Abreu, 1923 (monotypic). eurygramma eurygramma (Alexander), 1928b: 107 (as Geranomyia). Type species, México, Veracruz, Córdoba, Barranca of the Rio San Antonio. Distr.: Colombia, Dominica, Ecuador, México, Panamá.

86 · Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press RIBEIRO & SANTOS lacteitarsis (Alexander), 1922b: 34 (Geranomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Condoto. Distr.: Colombia (Choco, Condoto: Alexander, 1922b). laudanda (Alexander), 1938b: 330 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Usme. Distr.: Colombia (Bogota, Usme), Venezuela. lineata (Enderlein), 1912: 73 (Geranomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Hacienda Pehlke. Distr.: Colombia (Tolima, Hacienda Pehlke: Enderlein, 1912). marthae (Alexander), 1930: 726 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt, Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Bolivia, Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1930), Venezuela. neogaudens (Alexander), 1942: 784 (Limonia). Type locality: Peru, Ayacucho, Huanta, Lake Rasvilca. Distr.: Colombia, Peru. neonumenius (Alexander), 1930: 729 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt, Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Bolivia, Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta). plumbeipleura (Alexander), 1916: 10 (Geranomyia). Type locality: Ecuador, Huigra. Distr.: Brazil, Colombia (Caldas; Magdalena, La Cumbre, Mt. Santa Marta), Dominica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. recondita recondita (Alexander), 1921b: 42 (Geranomyia). Type locality: Peru, Iquitos. Distr.: Brazil, Colombia (Gorgona Is), Ecuador, Guyana, Panamá, Peru, Puerto Rico. versuta (Alexander), 1930: 728 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt, Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1930), México. walkeri (Alexander), 1930: 730 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt, Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1930), Brazil, Venezuela.

Genus Helius Lepeletier & Serville, 1828

Megarhina Lepeletier and Serville, 1828: 585 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia longirostris Meigen, 1818 (monotypic). Helius Latreille et al., 1828: 655 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia longirostris Meigen, 1818 (autom.). Leptorhina Stephens, 1829: 243 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia longirostris Meigen, 1818 (monotypic). Rhamphidia Meigen, 1830: 281 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia longirostris Meigen, 1818 (designation: Westwood, 1840).

Subgenus Helius Lepeletier & Serville, 1828

Genus Limonia Meigen

Amphinome Meigen, 1800 (as genus). Type species, Tipula tripunctata Fabricius, 1781 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). Name suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963: 20 (Opinion 678).

CATALOGUE OF TIPULIDAE AND LIMONIIDAE OF COLOMBIA Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press · 87 Limonia Meigen, 1803: 262 (as genus). Type species, Tipula tripunctata Fabricius, 1781 (autom.) [= phragmitidis (Schrank, 1781)]. Limnobia Meigen, 1818: 116 (as [unnecessary] new name for Limonia Meigen, 1803. Type species: Tipula tripunctata Fabricius, 1781. Unomyia Meigen, 1818: 135 (as genus). Type species, Tipula tripunctata Fabricius, 1781 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). Limnomyza Rondani, 1856: 185 (as genus). Type species, Tipula tripunctata Fabricius, 1781 (original designation). ocellata (Röder), 1886: 259 (Limnobia). Type locality: Colombia, Cerro del Altar. Distr.: Colombia.

Genus Neolimonia Alexander

Neolimonia Alexander, 1964: 28 (as subgenus of Limonia). Type species, Furcomyia eiseni Alexander, 1912 (original designation). cordillerensis (Alexander), 1913a: 196 (Dicranomyia). Type locality: Colombia, Cauca, Valle de Las Papas. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Valle de Las Papas: Alexander, 1913a). sanctaemartae (Alexander), 1930: 722 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt, Santa Marta, La Cumbre. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, La Cumbre, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1930), Peru.

Genus Orimarga Osten Sacken

Subgenus Orimarga Osten Sacken

Orimarga Osten Sacken 1869: 120 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia alpina Zetterstedt, 1851 (designation: Coquillett, 1910) [= attenuata (Walker, 1848)]. Ninguis Wallengren, 1882: 183, 206 (as genus). Type species, Limnobia virgo Zetterstedt, 1851 (designation: Coquillett, 1910). andina (Alexander), 1916: 14 (Orimarga). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt, Santa Marta, La Cumbre. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, La Cumbre, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1916).

Genus Rhipidia Meigen

Rhipidia Meigen, 1818: 153. Type species, Rhipidia maculata Meigen, 1818 (monotypic). Ceratostephanus Brunetti, 1911: 271. Type species, Ceratostephanus antennatus Brunetti, 1911 (monotypic). Arhipidia Alexander, 1912c: 6 (as subgenus of Rhipidia). Type species, Rhipidia domestica Osten Sacken, 1860 (designation: Alexander, 1950). Monorhipidia Alexander, 1912c: 6 (as subgenus of Rhipidia). Type species, Rhipidia domestica Osten Sacken, 1860 (designation: Alexander, 1950). Conorhipidia Alexander, 1914c: 117 (as subgenus of Rhipidia). Type species, Rhipidia conica Alexander, 1914c (original designation).

Subgenus Rhipidia Meigen

Rhipidia Meigen, 1818: 153 (as genus). Type species, Rhipidia maculata Meigen, 1818 (monotypic). Ceratostephanus Brunetti, 1911: 271 (as genus). Type species, Ceratostephanus antennatus Brunetti, 1911 (monotypic). Arhipidia Alexander, 1912c: 6 (as subgenus of Rhipidia). Type species, Rhipidia domestica Osten Sacken, 1860 (designation: Alexander, 1950). Monorhipidia Alexander, 1912c: 6 (as subgenus of Rhipidia). Type species, Rhipidia domestica Osten Sacken, 1860

88 · Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press RIBEIRO & SANTOS (designation: Alexander, 1950). Conorhipidia Alexander, 1914c: 117 (as subgenus of Rhipidia). Type species, Rhipidia conica Alexander, 1914c (original designation). annulicornis (Enderlein), 1912: 80 (Rhipidia). Type locality: Colombia, Hacienda Pehlke. Distr.: Brazil, Colombia (Tolima, Hacienda Pehlke: Enderlein, 1912), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. luxuriosa (Alexander), 1929c: 247 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, La Cumbre. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, La Cumbre). mystica (Alexander), 1931: 627 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt, Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931), Honduras. nigrorostrata muzoensis (Alexander), 1938a: 434 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Boyacá, Muzo. Distr.: Colombia (Boyacá, Muzo: Alexander, 1938a). stonei (Alexander), 1938b: 328 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Usme. Distr.: Colombia (Bogota, Usme: Alexander, 1938b). subpectinata pleuralis (Alexander), 1912c: 12 (Rhipidia). Type locality: Guatemala, Trece Aguas, Cacao, Alta Vera, Paz. Distr.: Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama. tripectinata (Alexander), 1931: 625 (Limonia). Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Mt, Santa Marta, Vista Nieve. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena, Vista Nieve, Mt. Santa Marta: Alexander, 1931).

Genus Toxorhina Loew

Toxorhina Loew, 1850: 36. Type species, Toxorhina fragilis Loew, 1851 (designation: Osten Sacken, 1869). Neoceratocheilus Wesche, 1910: 356. Type species, Neoceratocheilus grahami Wesche, 1910 (monotypic).

Subgenus Ceratocheilus Wesche

Ceratocheilus Wesche, 1910 (as genus). Type species, Ceratocheilus winnsampsoni Wesche, 1910 (designation: Brunetti, 1920) [= cornigera (Speiser, 1908)]. Neostyringomyia Alexander, 1912d: 85 (as subgenus of Styringomyia Loew, 1845). Type species, Styringomyia cornigera Speiser, 1908 (original designation). Conithorax Brunetti, 1918: 298 (as genus). Type species, Conithorax latifrons Brunetti, 1918 (original designation). americana (Alexander), 1913d: 49 (Ceratocheilus). Type locality: Panamá, Culebra. Distr.: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Panama, Peru. leucomelanopus (Enderlein), 1912: 78 (Aporosa). Type locality: Colombia, Hacienda Pelhke. Distr.: Colombia (Tolima, Hacienda Pehlke: Enderlein, 1912). niveitarsis (Alexander), 1922b: 49 (Ceratocheilus). Type locality: Colombia, Boca del Condoto. Distr.: Colombia (Choco, Boca del Condoto: Alexander, 1922b).

Subgenus Toxorhina Loew

Toxorhina Loew, 1850: 36 (as genus). Type species, Toxorhina fragilis Loew, 1851 (designation: Osten Sacken, 1869). Neoceratocheilus Wesche, 1910: 356 (as genus). Type species, Neoceratocheilus grahami Wesche, 1910 (monotypic). atripes (Alexander), 1922b: 48 (Toxorhina). Type locality: Colombia, Condoto. Distr.: Colombia (Choco, Condoto: Alexander, 1922b).

CATALOGUE OF TIPULIDAE AND LIMONIIDAE OF COLOMBIA Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press · 89 TABLE 1. Tipulidae and Limoniidae species recorded from Colombia (according to the Catalogue of Crane flies of the World by Oosterbroek 2015). Family Subfamily Genus Subgenus Species Subspecies Author Tipulidae Tipulinae Brachypremna dispellens (Walker, 1861) Leptotarsus Pehlkea columbianus (Enderlein, 1912) regina (Alexander, 1914) Tanypremna elegantior (Alexander, 1945) fuscitarsis (Alexander, 1919) longipes (Fabricius, 1805) Nephrotoma alleni (Alexander, 1913) globosa Alexander, 1969 medioligula Alexander, 1945 Ozodicera Dihexaclonus telestyla Alexander, 1969 Tipula Bellardina obliquefasciata Macquart, 1846 Eumicrotipula armillata Alexander, 1916 bogotana Alexander, 1938 carizona Alexander, 1913 foersteriana Alexander, 1967 laterosetosa Alexander, 1931 mecoglossa Alexander, 1967 miranha Alexander, 1913 mitua Alexander, 1916 mocoa Alexander, 1913 moniliferoides Alexander, 1920a moniliformis von Roder, 1886 ornaticornis van der Wulp, 1891 pallidineuris Macquart, 1846 redunca Alexander, 1967 riveti tolimensis Alexander, 1941 Microtipula colombicola Alexander, 1929 erostrata Alexander, 1945 multimoda Alexander, 1938 perangustula Alexander, 1938 tenuicula Enderlein, 1912 urophora Alexander, 1938 Zelandotipula austrofurcifera Alexander, 1969 corynostyla Alexander, 1969 longitarsis (Macquart, 1846) orophila (Alexander, 1914) retrorsa Alexander, 1969 wardiana Alexander, 1981 Limoniidae Chioneinae Atarba Atarba brunneicornis Alexander, 1916 columbiana Alexander, 1913 Ischnothrix lloydi (Alexander, 1913) Erioptera Erioptera andina Alexander, 1913 annulipes Williston, 1896 ...Continued on next page

90 · Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press RIBEIRO & SANTOS TABLE 1. (Continued) Family Subfamily Genus Subgenus Species Subspecies Author quinquecincta Alexander, 1927 Eugnophomyia luctuosa (Osten Sacken, 1860) Gnophomyia acricula Alexander, 1931 vilis Alexander, 1931 Gonomyia Gonomyia andicola Alexander, 1913 methodica Alexander, 1931 Leiponeura cervaria Alexander, 1938 Paralipophleps lemniscata Alexander, 1931 Molophilus Molophilus capricornis Alexander, 1916 conscriptus Alexander, 1938 flexilistylus Alexander, 1931 lictor Alexander, 1938 luxuriosus Alexander, 1938 marthae Alexander, 1931 perseus Alexander, 1913 subtenebricosus Alexander, 1931 tenebricosus Alexander, 1916 walkeri Alexander, 1931 Neognophomyia colombicola Alexander, 1931 Rhabdomastix Rhabdomastix tantilla Alexander, 1938 Styringomyia maya Ribeiro, 2003 Symplecta Symplecta colombiana colombiana (Alexander, 1937) Teucholabis Paratropesa chalybeia Alexander, 1927 Teucholabis jocosa Alexander, 1913 marticola Alexander, 1931 megaphallus Alexander, 1968 salti Alexander, 1930 spinigera Schiner, 1868 trifasciata trifasciata Enderlein, 1912 venezuelensis (Macquart, 1846) Limnophilinae Epiphragma Epiphragma cordillerense Alexander, 1913 delicatulum Osten Sacken, 1888 gracilicorne Alexander, 1916 Hexatoma Eriocera antennata (Alexander, 1930) bequaertiana Alexander, 1938 braconides (Enderlein, 1912) columbiana (Alexander, 1919) ohausiana (Enderlein, 1912) perlaeta (Alexander, 1922) sanctaemartae (Alexander, 1919) schineri (Alexander, 1922) virgulativentris (Enderlein, 1912) Lecteria Lecteria retrorsa Alexander, 1969 Limnophila Limnophila lloydi Alexander, 1913 ...Continued on next page

CATALOGUE OF TIPULIDAE AND LIMONIIDAE OF COLOMBIA Zootaxa 4122 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press · 91 TABLE 1. (Continued) Family Subfamily Genus Subgenus Species Subspecies Author Polymera Polymera ominosa Alexander, 1938 sordidipes Alexander, 1938 Shannonomyia Shannonomyia bogotensis Alexander, 1938 lathraea (Alexander, 1926) orophila (Alexander, 1913) Limoniinae Dicranomyia Dicranomyia elegantula Alexander, 1913 insignifica (Alexander, 1912) longiventris Alexander, 1913 pampoecila Alexander, 1922 quadrituberculata (Alexander, 1937) subandicola (Alexander, 1947) teinoterga (Alexander, 1967) Neoglochina capnora metae (Alexander, 1938) Neolimnobia diva (Schiner, 1868) Peripheroptera nitens (Schiner, 1868) Elephantomyia Elephantomyia angustissima Alexander, 1931 humilis Alexander, 1931 Geranomyia eurygramma eurygramma Alexander, 1928 lacteitarsis Alexander, 1922 laudanda (Alexander, 1938) lineata Enderlein, 1912 marthae (Alexander, 1930) neogaudens (Alexander, 1942) neonumenius (Alexander, 1930) plumbeipleura Alexander, 1916 recondita recondita Alexander, 1921 versuta (Alexander, 1930) walkeri (Alexander, 1930) Helius Helius albitarsis albitarsis (Osten Sacken, 1888) Limonia Uncertain ocellata (von Roder, 1886) Neolimonia cordillerensis (Alexander, 1913) sanctaemartae (Alexander, 1930) Orimarga Orimarga andina Alexander, 1916 Rhipidia Rhipidia annulicornis Enderlein, 1912 luxuriosa (Alexander, 1929) mystica (Alexander, 1931) nigrorostrata muzoensis (Alexander, 1938) stonei (Alexander, 1938) subpectinata subpectinata Alexander, 1912 tripectinata (Alexander, 1931) Toxorhina Ceratocheilus americana (Alexander, 1913) leucomelanopus (Enderlein, 1912) niveitarsis (Alexander, 1922) Toxorhina atripes Alexander, 1922

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