Notre Dame Law Review Volume 94 | Issue 1 Article 2 11-2018 Individual Rights Under State Constitutions in 2018: What Rights are Deeply Rooted in a Modern-Day Consensus of the States? Steven G. Calabresi Northwestern Pritzker School of Law James Lindgren Northwestern Pritzker School of Law Hannah M. Begley Stanford Law School Kathryn L. Dore Northwestern Pritzker School of Law Sarah E. Agudo Northwestern Pritzker School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation 94 Notre Dame L. Rev. 49 (2018). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Notre Dame Law Review at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Law Review by an authorized editor of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. \\jciprod01\productn\N\NDL\94-1\NDL102.txt unknown Seq: 1 21-NOV-18 10:57 INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS UNDER STATE CONSTITUTIONS IN 2018: WHAT RIGHTS ARE DEEPLY ROOTED IN A MODERN-DAY CONSENSUS OF THE STATES? Steven Gow Calabresi, James Lindgren, Hannah M. Begley, Kathryn L. Dore & Sarah E. Agudo* INTRODUCTION .................................................. 51 R I. METHODOLOGY ........................................... 53 R II. THE DATA ON THE STATE CONSTITUTIONS ................. 54 R A. Rights Bearing on Religion ............................. 54 R 1. Establishment Clauses ............................ 54 R 2. Free Exercise Clauses ............................ 62 R © 2018 Steven Gow Calabresi, James Lindgren, Hannah M. Begley, Kathryn L. Dore & Sarah E. Agudo. Individuals and nonprofit institutions may reproduce and distribute copies of this Article in any format at or below cost, for educational purposes, so long as each copy identifies the authors, provides a citation to the Notre Dame Law Review, and includes this provision in the copyright notice.