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27 Th July 2016 Wednesday the 27th of July 2016 he Minister of Science, Technology and Research Susil Premajayan- tha met The Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Colombo, TMohammad Zaeri Amirani and Iran’s Representative on Science, Technology and Research Prof. Zeid Mohomed Reza Kaleeli at the Ministry Office recently and at that meeting the Government of Iran expressed its agreement to provide laboratory facilities including oil quality standardiza- tion equipment to Sri Lanka. At this meeting, the Minister expressed his willingness to provide the necessary infrastructure facilities to establish these laboratory facilities in the Industrial Technology Institute under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Research. W.A.S. Nisansala Kumari With the establishment of these facilities, a marked increase in quality s a treatment for kidney patients, the blood m a n N i r o s h a n a P e r e r a , D i r e c t o r G e n e r a l G . A . S . can be expected in oil and related products in Sri Lanka and this will be of of such patients is purified with a solution of Premakumara, Dr. Radhika Samarasekera, A.S. Pan- immense use to eradicate the losses to the consumers of this country by sub-standard oil and allied products. Furthermore, this laboratory will give pure water, electrolytes and salts called a nila, K.A.S.T. Kaluarachchi, W.R.R. Fonseka, Manori A the benefit of importing oil of the correct standards to this country and it is Dialysate Solution and a large amount of money has Wijemanna and M. N. A. Mubharak and Officers of expected that this will be an immense backing to avoid the economic losses to be spent to purchase such electrolytes and salts the Tri - Forces participated in this celebration and caused by importing sub-standard oil and other allied products. from other countries. Successfully providing a solution workshop. to that problem, the Industrial Technology Institute (ITI) Picture by Sankha Waliwita has created a Dialysate Solution that can be used in dialysis. The celebration of sending this Dialysate Solution cre- ated by the ITI under the Ministry of Science, Technol- ogy and Research to clinical trials was held on the 21st of this month at the Main Auditorium of the ITI at this celebration, this Dialysate Solution was handed over to the Senior Advisor of the Kidney Disease Unit of the Teaching Hospital, Kandy by the Chairman of the ITI Niroshana Perera. A workshop edifying participants of methodologies of preventing environmentally banned trade was also held in parallel to this celebration to mark the World ITI Chairman Niroshana Perera presenting Dialysate Solution to Environment Day. Former Deputy Director of Customs Dr. Thilak Abeysekera of Kandy Teaching Hospital Samantha Gunasekera delivered a special lecture at this workshop. A large gathering including Doctors Rathnayake, Samantha Gunasekera and Thilak Abeysekera of the Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya, ITI Chair- Pictures by Gayan Pushpika Ministry of Science, Technology and Research To read Vidya as an Paper visit www.dailynews.lk /vidya 2 Wednesday, July 27, 2016 The 47th anniversary of humans landing on the moon fell on 20th July 2016. This article is to mark that momentous occasion. that the moon landing was a truth and not a hoax and Lankans by Sir Arthur out of the over 1,000 people who played C. Clarke and its parts in this, at least one person will Sinhala translation was reveal that it was a hoax. He further said done by veteran media that the American Flag was fluttering personality Edwin Ariyadasa. umans stepped on an Geologist Harrison Schmitt examined the because it was fitted with a steel cross The science writer Anura C. Hextraterrestrial body for the geological features of the moon. bar and the flag was made to flutter by Perera wrote a book on the th first time on 20 July 1969. On Unmanned space flights pulling and releasing it by hand. Apollo 11 mission and three that day, Neil Armstrong stepped copies of his book titled “Handata Human habitations on the moon on the surface of the moon from That was the last space mission to the Giya Apooru Gamana” was pre- Apollo 11 Lunar Lander “Eagle.” moon and after that, in 1994, the un- Earth spins around its axis, just as a top sented to the three astronauts. That is written in the annals of history manned spaceflight Clementine conduct- spins around its spindle. This spinning NASA’s gratitude as the most important incident of the ed research on North and South Poles of movement is called Earth’s rotation. At last Millennium. Edwin Aldrin and Mi- the moon. Clementine also investigated the same time that the Earth spins on its NASA sent a letter of thanks to the chael Collins joined Neil Armstrong on the gravity data of the moon. axis, it also orbits, or revolves around the group headed by Anura C. Perers and this historic journey which was launched On 25th October 2008, India also sent Sun. This movement is called revolu- copies of that letter are on display at from Kennedy Space Center, California a spacecraft to the moon named Chan- tion. Eclipses of the sun, the moon and the Colombo Public Library. The share and ended by reaching Southwestern drayaan 1 with the objective of obtain- various changes can be observed from of lunar material presented to Dr. Cyril Hawaii Islands in the Pacific Ocean on ing 3D photographs of the moon. Even time to time because of these motions Ponnamperuma who tested those ma- th 24 of July at 12.51 pm. though moon exploration has been and various gravitational relationships. terials was on display along with the Sri carried thus far, still a vast amount of Exploring moon’s deolodical features The gravity of the moon is about one- Lankan flag that was taken to the moon information about the moon remains still sixth of the gravity of the earth. Because and brought back are on display at Na- Spaceflights Apollo 11, 12, 13, 14, hidden. The moon is considered as the of this, today’s scientists are thinking tional Museum, Colombo. When those 15, 16 and 17 were manned space- best natural laboratory to experiment on seriously of establishing human habita- items were exhibited for the first time flights that reached the moon and the birth of the earth. That is the reason tions on the moon. Accordingly, even at in the third week of December 1969, it they brought back 4 Kilogrammes of the moon is so important for us. present, experiments are ongoing such was reported that the pilot of the lunar lunar material to earth. 12 astronauts Explorations on the moon have revealed as constructing cubicles conducive to module Neil Armstrong who was on stepped on the surface of the moon that there are no water or wind on the human habitation, placing them on the his way to Hong Kong spent a few in these spaceflights. A Sri Lankan sun and large craters are still being cre- moon and getting people to live in those hours at the Katunayake Airport. scientist, Dr. Cyril Ponnamperuma, ated by meteor strikes, and that large cubicles. Accordingly, it can be expressed was fortunate to seek life in this caters created as results of explod- A space station proudly that the day people es- lunar material. Another good ing volcanoes are still existing on the tablish habitations on the moon fortune for Sri Lankans was that surface of the moon and furthermore it Plans have been made to establish is not very far away. Then, the he was the Founder Director of had been proved that high and low tides a space station on the moon and elderly and the disabled who the Arthur C. Clarke Centre. result from the influence of the moon. later broaden it to eatablishing hu- have no control over their The last manned spaceflight man habitations. The Director General bodies could live on the Second man to walk on the moon to moon was Apollo 17. of the European Space Agency Prof. moon without any diffi- The astronauts were The second man to walk on the moon, Johann-Dietrich Wörner has said that culty. Let us count the able to drive for 35 Edwin Aldrin, came to Sri Lanka to this International Space Agency will cost days till we achieve Kilometers on the visit Sir Arthur C. Clarke in 2001 and £ 75 million and it will be constructed this objective. moon’s surface there were inquiries made of the moon in the year 2024. At present, a camera Chinthana Wijayawardena and on that landing on that occasion. Are humans capable of observing the final destination Arthur C. Clarke Institute space trip landing on the moon a hoax? How on the moon located 2,38,900 can the American Flag flutter in miles away for the earth cost- for modern technology the moon’s windless environ- ing about US $ 400 has been ment? Is the whole moon landing invented. story something filmed in a set on During the Apollo 11 mission, earth? were some of the ques- the live radio broadcast in tions asked. But, Edwin English was brought Aldrin replied to Sri Wednesday, July 27, 2016 3 Sustainable Development Goals of Sri Lankan forests comes to world attention special Meeting of Heads of State for World For- A est Week organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Rome, Italy, from 17th to 19th July. At that meeting, Sustainable Development Goals and Millennium Development Goals and the proposed themes of the 2015 Paris Climate Conference held last April, “Completely stopping fossil fuel burning by 2050” and “Avoiding global warming and climate change were broadly discussed.
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