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PDAAT191.Pdf INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR DEVELOPMENT *OF UNDERUTILIZED PLANTS Report on Winged Bean Program in Asia June 1981 - March 1983 Grant No. AID/ASIA-G-1467 c1 9 >­ INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERUTILIZED PLANTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ii A. Establishmient and Continuation of Germ Plasm Centers in Asia 1 B. Study, Experimentation and Extension 2 C. Evaluation of International Winged Bean Varietal Trials 22 D. Second International Winged Bean Cooperative Varietal Trials 25 E. Information and Documentation Services 27 F. Winged Bean Growth Centers 29 G. The International Dambala (Winged Bean) Institute 33 H. Other Activities 40 I. Present Directions 48 J. Administration 48 K. An Overview 49 Appendix 58 S-­ INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR bEVELOPMENT OF UNDERUTILIZED PLANTS Introduction The following is a report of the activities of the International Council for Development of Underutilized Plants during the period June 1981 through March 1983. It is organized to follow the major categories of the grant made to the Council by the Agency for International Development, namely: A. The work of the germ plasm centers B. The goals of projects calling for study, experimentation and extension under priority i areas of work C. The evaluation of the Internation.al Winged Bean Variety Trials D. The evaluation of the winged bean information and documentation center. It includes also information on a number of additional developments that have taken place with the Council's support or that reflect its con­ tinuing effort to encourage work on this plant. Documents referred to in the text as well as other materials that may be of interest, are included in the Appendix. ii INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERUTILIZED PLANTS REPORT ON WINGED BEAN PROGRAM IN ASIA JUNE 1981 - MIARCH 1983 A. Establishment and Continuation of Germ Plasm Centers in Asia As indicated in the first report of the Council (or ICDUP, as it is also referred to below), the decision by the Government of Sri Lanka to establish an international research center on winged bean, now officially known as The International Dambala* (Winged Bean) Institute, made it likely that tile principal and world-wide germ plasm center for winged bean would be established as an integral part of the new institute. At the first meeting of the Institute's Board of Directors, held in Sri Lanka in March 1982, S it was decided that one of the principal and initial activities of the Institute would be the establiishment of the world-wide germ plasm collection. The Institut as described below in tie section devoted to it, is now in operation. While the Institute was in the process of being established, and in order to help establish the base for such an Institute collection the Council provided funds (as described below in the section, "Study, Experi­ mentation and Extension") to the Sri Lanka Winged Bean Committee to complete the collection of indigenous Sri Lankan winged bean variotypes, and to secure accessions from outside the country. All accessions were to be evaluated, tested and replicated, with all data, seeds, and other materials to be turned over to the Institute once the latter was in a position to assume full responsibility for germ plasm collection and management. The work of the Sri Lankan Winged Bean Committee would be carried out by The Sinhalese name by which winged bean has been known in Sri Lanka for centuries. i ­ 0 University of Peradeniya staff on the University of Peradeniya Farm, which is adjacent to the grounds of the international Institute. Although the Council conducted considerable correspondence with the University of Papua New Guinea regarding the establishment of a sub-center in that country which is a principal center of winged bean cultivation, no agreement had been reached with the authorities of that University. It will now be the responsibility of the new International Winged Bean Institute to determine whether it wishes to encourage and help support the establishment of such a germ plasm subcenter in Papua New Guinea, linked to the principal collection at the Institute. B. Study, Experimentation and Extension Guidelines for Consideration of Winged Bean Research Proposals by the 0 Council have been completed. These were reproduced, together with an out­ line to be used by research workers in makii.' requests for funds, in Tile Winged Bean Flyer, Vol. 3, No. 2 (August 1981). The announcement of avail­ able support, the guidelines and the form to be used in making requests for funds, are reproduced in the Appendix as item I. Bearing these guidelines in mind, the Council made the grants listed below for study, experimentation and extension during the period June 1, 1981- April 30, 1983. Each request for research or experimentation made by the Council must be approved by its Winged Bean Steering Committee, composed of thirteen outstanding researchers experienced with winged bean. The names of the members of the Winged Bean Steering Committee are listed in the Appendix. Grants made by the Council vary in size from under $500 to approximitely $15,000 and are usually for a period of one year, though at times renewable on evidence of satisfactory performance. Grants have supported research and -2­ experimentation on varietal testing, plant breeding, agronomy, testing and processing of plant parts, etc. The Council is encouraging experimentation with contract farming among small holders of low income in order to secure adequate-sized harvests from the viny plant in order to meet local demand. Because of the shortage of ripe seed for use by researchers, experimenters and leaders of village level programs, the Council Is also supporting seed multiplication of selected varieties for distribution. The Council is the principal source of winged bean seed, though some seed is also obtainable from such institutions as the Mayaguez Institute of Tropical Agriculture in Puerto Rico and from national agencies or individuals such as the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources in New Delhi for work in India principally and from Sri Kuntjiyati Haryono, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta for work in Indonesia. In most cases, the Council provides only partial support for the res--archl proposal submitted. Letters of agreement with project principals detailing the nature of the work to be performed, must be entered into before any grant is made. These letters of agreement indicate also the contributions in cash and/or kind that will be provided by the participating institution. In most cases this counterpart contributionl exceeds the contribution made by the Council. Substantive and financial reports are required at the conclusion of the project and, depending on tile project and its size, during the course of the project. These are maintained in the records of the Council and made available to the Information and Documenta­ tion Center for the Winked Bean. The grants made by the Council during the period June 1, 1981-April 30, 1983, are as follows: -3­ Winged Bean Growth Center, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (Agricultural University of Malaysia), Mr. Wong Kai Choo. "Support for Work of Center, March 1, 1981-February 28, 1982." (1 year project: $15,000) Partial support for Center's work in increasing knowledge and use of elite varieties of winged bean among small farmers in Malaysia and tile neighboring region, so as to improve their nutrition and income. Work to be performed includes completion of screaning processes begun in preceding year of Malaysian and foreign winged bean accessions, con­ duct of advanced yield trials, and genetic improvement. The Center will also coordinate the Council's Second International Winged Bean Varietal Trials. Center will be expected to work with scientists in other institu­ tions and to cooperate closely with The International Dambala (Winged Bean) Institute. Grant covers cost of agricultural supplies and small equipment, services of an assistant and labor, internal travel, postage, publica­ tions, etc. Counterpart contribution of the University includes the services of 2 research personnel, a laboratory assistant, field assistants, green­ house, provision of an equipped winged bean research laboratory, cold rooms for short and long term storage, land, land preparation, and additional laborers, estimated as amounting to a total of $41,300. Department of Primary Industries, Maroochy Horticultural Research Station, Australia, Dr. R. A. Stephenson: "Editorial Costs for The Winged Bean Flyer." (1 year project: $1,000) Editorial expenses in preparing the Council's semi-annual newsletter, The Winged Bean Flyer, for the period January 1, 1981 through December 31, 1981. The grant covers costs of secretarial assistance, materials (paper, envelopes, etc.), postage, telephone and cable, and a small amount ($30) for contingencies. Issues to be prepared and distributed world-wide will be Vol. III, No. 2; Vol. IV, No. 1; and preliminary work on Vol. IV. No. 2. The publication covers activities, reports oi research, field experiments, meetings, etc. on winged bean. Dr. Stephenson donates his time. The Research Station provides space and equipment without charge. Community-Based Appropriate Technology and Development Services (CBATDS), Bangkok, Thailand, Mr. Mechai Viravaidya, Director and Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), Thailand, "Cultivation and Use of Winged Bean Among Kampuchean Refugees and Thai Farmers." Two­ year project: first year, $8,300. The purposes of the project are twofold: to promote cultivation and use of winged bean as a source of nutritious food for Kampuchean refugees and for Thai farmers who would market it, and to achieve a large, regular supply of ripe seed required for processing by using an existing farmer network to promote cultivation of winged beans on snall holdings, thus helping introduce winged bean into the Thai farming system. Distribution of seeds, extension information and collection and marketing of farmer harvests to be carried out by CBATDS through its farm network. Seeds and technical information to be provided by TISTR.
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