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THE MEETING Meridel Rubenstein 1995
THE MEETING Meridel Rubenstein 1995 Palladium prints, steel, single-channel video Video assistance by Steina Video run time 4:00 minutes Tia Collection The Meeting consists of twenty portraits of people from San Ildefonso Pueblo and Manhattan Project physicists—who met at the home of Edith Warner during the making of the first atomic bomb—and twenty photographs of carefully selected objects of significance to each group. In this grouping are people from San Ildefonso Pueblo and the objects they selected from the collections of the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture to represent their culture. 1A ROSE HUGHES 2A TALL-NECKED JAR 3A BLUE CORN 4A SLEIGH BELLS 5A FLORENCE NARANJO Rose Hughes holding a photograph of WITH AVANYU One of the most accomplished and (Museum of Indian Arts and Culture) Married to Louis Naranjo; her father, Tony Peña, who organized (plumed serpent) made by Julian and recognized of the San Ildefonso Sleigh bells are commonly used in granddaughter of Ignacio and Susana the building of Edith Warner’s second Maria Martinez, ca. 1930 (Museum of potters. Like many women from the ceremonial dances to attract rain. Aguilar; daughter of Joe Aguilar, who house. Hughes worked at Edith Indian Arts and Culture) Edith Warner pueblos, she worked as a maid for the Tilano Montoya returned with bells like helped Edith Warner remodel the Warner’s with Florence Naranjo one was shown a pot like this one in 1922 Oppenheimers. these from Europe, where he went on tearoom. Edith called her Florencita. summer. She recalls that Edith once on her first visit to San Ildefonso, in the tour with a group of Pueblo dancers. -
The Science of Astrobiology
The Science of Astrobiology Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology ________________________________________________________________ Volume 20 (Second Edition) ________________________________________________________________ Julian Chela-Flores The Science of Astrobiology A Personal View on Learning to Read the Book of Life Julian Chela-Flores The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics P.O. Box 586 34014 Trieste Italy [email protected] ISSN 1566-0400 ISBN 978-94-007-1626-1 e-ISBN 978-94-007-1627-8 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-1627-8 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011934255 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) The cupola in the West Atrium of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy representing the biblical interpretation of Genesis (Cf., also pp. 215-216 at the beginning of Part 4: The destiny of life in the universe. With kind permission of the Procuratoria of St. Mark's Basilica.) For Sarah Catherine Mary Table of contents Table of contents vii Preface xvii Acknowledgements xxi Recommendations to the readers xxiii INTRODUCTION The cultural and scientific context of astrobiology I.1 Early attempts to read the Book of Life 3 ARISTARCHUS OF SAMOS AND HIPPARCHUS 4 NICHOLAS OF CUSA (CUSANUS) 4 NICHOLAS COPERNICUS 4 GIORDANO BRUNO 5 CHARLES DARWIN 6 I.2 Some pioneers of the science of astrobiology 8 ALEXANDER OPARIN 8 STANLEY MILLER 10 SIDNEY W. -
An Investigation of the American Atomic Narrative Through News and Magazine Articles, Official Government Statements, Critiques, Essays and Works of Non/Fiction
九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository Atomic Evangelists: An Investigation of the American Atomic Narrative Through News and Magazine Articles, Official Government Statements, Critiques, Essays and Works of Non/Fiction 髙田, とも子 https://doi.org/10.15017/4059961 出版情報:九州大学, 2019, 博士(文学), 課程博士 バージョン: 権利関係: Doctoral Dissertation Atomic Evangelists: An Investigation of the American Atomic Narrative Through News and Magazine Articles, Official Government Statements, Critiques, Essays and Works of Non-Fiction Tomoko Takada January 2020 Graduate School of Humanities Kyushu University Acknowledgement I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to Professor Takano, who has always provided me with unwavering support and guidance since the day I entered Kyushu University’s graduate program. In retrospect, I could not have chosen my research topic had it not been for his constructive advice. His insightful suggestions helped me understand that literature, or in a broader sense, humanities, can go far beyond the human imagination. I would also like to express my sincere thanks to the members of Genbaku Bungaku Kenkyukai, especially Kyoko Matsunaga, Michael Gorman, Takayuki Kawaguchi, Tomoko Ichitani and Shoko Itoh for generously sharing their extensive knowledge and giving me the most creative and practical comments on my research. Ever since I joined this group in 2011, their advice never failed to give me a sense of “epiphany”. As for the grants that supported my research for writing this dissertation, I am extremely grateful to Kyushu University Graduate School of Humanities, JSPS, The America-Japan Society and the US Embassy in Japan for offering me the invaluable opportunity to conduct my research in the United States. -
Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear War. Papers Based on a Symposium Of
. DOCUMENT RESUME ED 233 910 SE 043 147 A AUTHOR Mo'irison, Philip; And Others TITLE Nuclear Weapcins and'Nuclear War. Papers Based on a.' symposium of the Forum on Physics and Society of the American Physical Society, (ashington, D.C., April 1982.). INSTITUTION Americ'ap Association of Physics Teachers, Washington, 'D.C. 0 PUB DATE 83 NOTE 44. L AVAILABLE FROM American AssoCiatiOn of Physics Teachers, Graduate Phygics Bldg., SUNY, Stony Btook, NY,11794._(Nuclear Weapons $2.00 U.S., prepaid; Nuclear Energy $2.50 U.S./$3.00 outside U.S.). PUB TYPE Reports - General (140) Speeches/Conference Papers (150.) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Armed Forces; *Disarmament; *Intetnational Relations; National Defense; Nuclear Technology; *Nuclear Warfare; Treaties; *World Problems IDENTIFIERS *Nuclear Weapons; *USSR ABSTRACT Three papers on nuclear weapons and nuclear war, baged on talks 'given by distinguihed physicists during an American Physical Society-sponsored symposium,,-are provided in this booklet. They include "Caught Between Asymptotes" (Philip Morrison), "We are not Inferior to the Soviets" (Hans A. Bethe), and "MAD vs. NUTS" (Wolfgang K. H.. Panofsky).'Areas addressed in the first paper (whose title is based on a metaphOr offered by, John von Neumann) include the threat of nuclear war, WorldWar III. versus World War II, and .others. The major point of the second paper is that United States strategic nuclear forces are not infeiior to those of the Soviets., Areas addressed include accuracy/vulnerability, new weapons, madness of .nuclear war, SALT I and II, proposed nuclear weapons freeze, and possible U.S initiatives'. -
The Boundaries of Nature: Special & General Relativity and Quantum
“The Boundaries of Nature: Special & General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics, A Second Course in Physics” Edwin F. Taylor's acceptance speech for the 1998 Oersted medal presented by the American Association of Physics Teachers, 6 January 1998 Edwin F. Taylor Center for Innovation in Learning, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 (Now at 22 Hopkins Road, Arlington, MA 02476-8109, email [email protected] , web http://www.artsaxis.com/eftaylor/ ) ABSTRACT Public hunger for relativity and quantum mechanics is insatiable, and we should use it selectively but shamelessly to attract students, most of whom will not become physics majors, but all of whom can experience "deep physics." Science, engineering, and mathematics students, indeed anyone comfortable with calculus, can now delve deeply into special and general relativity and quantum mechanics. Big chunks of general relativity require only calculus if one starts with the metric describing spacetime around Earth or black hole. Expressions for energy and angular momentum follow, along with orbit predictions for particles and light. Feynman's Sum Over Paths quantum theory simply commands the electron: Explore all paths. Students can model this command with the computer, pointing and clicking to tell the electron which paths to explore; wave functions and bound states arise naturally. A second full year course in physics covering special relativity, general relativity, and quantum mechanics would have wide appeal -- and might also lead to significant advancements in upper-level courses for the physics major. © 1998 American Association of Physics Teachers INTRODUCTION It is easy to feel intimidated by those who have in the past received the Oersted Medal, especially those with whom I have worked closely in the enterprise of physics teaching: Edward M. -
Gar Alperovitz and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb
Advances in Historical Studies 2013. Vol.2, No.2, 46-53 Published Online June 2013 in SciRes (http://www.scirp.org/journal/ahs) DOI:10.4236/ahs.2013.22008 Reclaiming Realism for the Left: Gar Alperovitz and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb Peter N. Kirstein History Department, St. Xavier University, Chicago, USA Email: [email protected] Received December 24th, 2012; revised February 14th, 2013; accepted February 22nd, 2013 Copyright © 2013 Peter N. Kirstein. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons At- tribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Sixty-seven years after the decision to use the atomic bomb in World War II, controversy remains whether the United States was justified in using fission bombs in combat. Gar Alperovitz, the great revi- sionist historian, in his Atomic Diplomacy and The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb transformed our knowledge of the geopolitical motives behind the atomic attack against Japan at the end of World War II. These uranium and plutonium-core bombs were political, not primarily military in purpose and motive behind their deployment. His analysis will be compared to realists such as Hans Morgenthau, Kenneth Waltz, Henry Kissinger and George Kennan who for the most part questioned unrestrained violence and offered nuanced views on the wisdom of using such indiscriminate, savage weapons of war. The paper will explore Alperovitz’s classic argument that out of the ashes of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the A-bomb drove the incipient Cold War conflict. American national-security elites construed the bomb as a political- diplomatic lever to contain Soviet power as much as a military weapon to subdue Japan. -
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Priscilla J. McMillan The Ruin of J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Birth of the Modern Arms Race VIKING VIKING Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 100I4, U.S.A. Penguin Group (Canada), 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R oRL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pry Ltd) Penguin Books India Pvt Lrd, II Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi-no 0I7, India Penguin Group (NZ), Cnr Airborne and Rosedale Roads, Albany, Auckland 1310, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pry) Ltd, 24 Srurdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Lrd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R oRL, England First published in 2005 by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Copyright © Priscilla Johnson McMillan, 2005 All rights reserved Photograph credits appear on page 374- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA McMillan, Priscilla Johnson. The ruin of J. Robert Oppenheimer / Priscilla J. McMillan. p. ern. Includes index. ISBN 0-670-03422-3 I. Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967. 2. Physicists-United States-Biography. 3. Manhattan Project (U.S.) 4- Atomic bomb-United States-s-History. 5. Nuclear physics- United States-Histoty-20th century. 6. Teller, Edward, 1908- I. -
History and Effectiveness of CHEMRAWN Conferences, 1978–2006
History and Effectiveness of CHEMRAWN Conferences, 1978–2006 John M. Malin Chair, CHEMRAWN Committee Introduction The 28-year history of CHEMRAWN (CHEMical Research Applied to World Needs) has produced 14 full-fledged CHEMRAWN conferences. The meetings have varied in subject, location, size, and budget, but they have all addressed a single goal—to catalyze the use of chemistry and related sciences and engineering to meet world needs. This article summarizes those conferences to form an understanding of how the CHEMRAWN process has fostered new ideas and supported solutions to world problems. Bryant Rossiter, the first Chair of the CHEMRAWN Committee, described the beginnings of IUPAC’s CHEMRAWN conferences and their purposes as follows: “138 years ago at Cambridge, England, the 18-year-old William Perkin undertook an independent research study that resulted in the discovery of aniline dyes. Against the advice of his teacher, Professor Hoffman, Perkin applied his research to world needs—and launched the coal-tar-dye industry. Therefore, in reality, the concept of CHEMRAWN, “CHemical Research Applied to World Needs,” is not new. What is new is the increasingly complex, interdependent world, with a burgeoning population, limited resources, rising middle class expectations, vastly improved communications, the possibility of nuclear war, and the new spectre of global terrorism. These and other major world problems are not unique to chemists, but afflict the whole of humankind. Solutions to many of the world’s material, economic, social, and even political problems rest in our ability to: transform basic elements of raw materials into new means to increase food production; provide alternative sources of energy and chemical feedstocks; deliver new drugs for the alleviation of human disease; supply less costly and corrosion-free substances for building and fabrication; and innovate new materials for communications. -
Astrobiology and Humanism
Astrobiology and Humanism Astrobiology and Humanism: Conversations on Science, Philosophy and Theology By Julian Chela-Flores Astrobiology and Humanism: Conversations on Science, Philosophy and Theology By Julian Chela-Flores This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Julian Chela-Flores All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3436-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3436-0 To: Sarah Catherine Mary Dowling Philosophy, as I shall understand the word, is something intermediate between theology and science. Like theology, it consists of speculations on matters as to which definite knowledge has, so far, been unascertainable; but like science it appeals to human reason rather than authority, whether that of tradition or that of revelation…But between theology and science there is a No Man’s Land, exposed to attack from both sides; this No Man’s Land is philosophy. —Bertrand Russell: “History of Western Philosophy and its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day”. 2nd Edition. George Allen & Unwin, London (1991), p. 13. Contrary to the popular but inaccurate picture of science and theology being at loggerheads with each other, the fact of the matter is that there is a lively debate between the two disciplines, and many of the contributors to that debate are themselves scientists with a personal commitment to religion and a serious concern with theology. -
Cyril Ponnamperuma Memorial. Trieste Conference on Chemical
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THEORETICAL PHYSICS I.C.T.P,P.O. BOX 566,34100 TRIESTE,ITALY,CABLE;CKNTRATOM TRIESTE Padriciano 99 International Centre 1-34012 Trieste (Italy) for Genetic Engineering Tet: +39-40-37571 and Biotechnology Telex: 460396 ICGEBTI Telefax: +39-40-226555 IC/95/238 INTERNAL REPORT (Limited Distribution) International Atomic Energy Agency and United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THEORETICAL PHYSICS Cyril Ponnamperurna Memorial. Trieste Conference on Chemical Evolution, IV: Physics of the Origin and Evolution of Life SUMMARIES* Sponsors International Centre for Theoretical Physics International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology UNESCO Universite Paris 12 - Val de Marne European Space Agency (ESA) Advisory Committee Mohindra S. Chadha, India, J. Mayo Greenberg, The Netherlands, Mikhail S. Kritsky, Russia, Alexandra J. MacDermott, UK, Alicia Negron-Mendoza, Mexico, John Oro, USA, Tairo Oshima, Japan, Manfred Schidlowski, Germany, Peter Schuster, Germany, Wang Wenqing, China Directors Julian Chela-Flores, ICTP, Trieste and IDEA, Caracas and Francois Raulin, Universite Paris 12 - Val de Marne Miramare, Trieste (Italy) 4-8 September 1995 * Received by 20 August 1995 MANBUH0MG STRADACOSTERA.il TEL 224)1 TELEFAX 224163 TELEX 4)0392 ADRIATICO GUEST HOUSE VIA GCGNANO.9 TEL 224341 TELEFAX 224531 TELEX 4*0449 MCnomOCESSOR LAB. VIABEKUT.3T TEL 224471 TELEFAX 224463 TEL£X4«n92 GAULEO GUEST HOUSE V1ABEMJT7 TEL 22401 TELEFAX 224599 TELEX460392 In this Internal Report we have gathered together some of the summaries of the papers to be read at the Conference, which were available at the time of going to press. -
States of Origin: Influences on Research Into the Origins of Life
COPYRIGHT AND USE OF THIS THESIS This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author - subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Director of Copyright Services sydney.edu.au/copyright Influences on Research into the Origins of Life. Idan Ben-Barak Unit for the History and Philosophy of Science Faculty of Science The University of Sydney A thesis submitted to the University of Sydney as fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2014 Declaration I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of a University or other institute of higher learning. -
Professor Cyril Ponnamperuma: Multidisciplinary Institution Builder
Professor Cyril Ponnamperuma: Multidisciplinary Institution Builder Professor Rohan Samarajiva Cyril Ponnamperuma Memorial International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research, NIFS, Kandy, Sri Lanka 21 January 2020 Abstract Based on the speaker’s first-hand experiences at the inception of the National Institute of Fundamental Studies, the presentation examines the challenges faced by Professor Cyril Ponnamperuma in establishing a pioneering multidisciplinary research institute in an inhospitable environment. Core issues of multidisciplinary research such as reward systems that are capable of transcending disciplinary frames, challenges of maintaining focus and priorities, and communication within the organization and to external stakeholders are discussed. The tension between the appeal to political authority to overcome bureaucratic inertia in the short term and the resultant resistance generated among the stakeholders whose cooperation is essential in the long term is described, with some thoughts from the speaker’s later experiences in institution building within and without government. Contents Abstract .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Multidisciplinarity .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Keeping focus ............................................................................................................................................