Twilight of the Idols and Antichrist PDF Book
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Eternal Recurrence and the Categorical Imperative Philip J
Santa Clara University Scholar Commons Philosophy College of Arts & Sciences 3-2007 Eternal Recurrence and the Categorical Imperative Philip J. Kain Santa Clara University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/phi Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Kain, P. J. "Eternal Recurrence and the Categorical Imperative," The outheS rn Journal of Philosophy, 45 (2007): 105-116. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Kain, P. J. "Eternal Recurrence and the Categorical Imperative," The outheS rn Journal of Philosophy, 45 (2007): 105-116., which has been published in final form at http://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-6962.2007.tb00044.x. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving. https://www.pdcnet.org/collection/ authorizedshow?id=southernjphil_2007_0045_0001_0105_0116&pdfname=southernjphil_2007_0045_0001_0109_0120.pdf&file_type=pdf This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Philosophy by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eternal Recurrence and the Categorical Imperative Philip J. Kain Santa Clara University I Nietzsche embraces the doctrine of eternal recurrence for the first time at Gay Science §341:1 The greatest weight.—What, if some day or night a demon were to steal after you into your loneliest loneliness and say to you: "This life as you now live it and have lived it, you will have to live once more and innumerable times more; and there will be nothing new in it, but every pain and every joy and every thought and sigh and everything unutterably small or great in your life will have to return to you, all in the same succession and sequence—even this spider and this moonlight between the trees, and even this moment and I myself. -
Philosophy and Critical Theory
STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILOSOPHY AND CRITICAL THEORY 20% DISCOUNT ON ALL TITLES 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche .......... 2-3 Political Philosophy ................ 3-5 Ethics and Moral Philosophy ..................................5-6 Phenomenology and Critical Theory ..........................6-8 Meridian: Crossing Aesthetics ...................................8-9 Cultural Memory in the Present .................................9-11 Now in Paperback ....................... 11 Examination Copy Policy ........ 11 The Case of Wagner / Unpublished Fragments ORDERING Twilight of the Idols / from the Period of Human, Use code S21PHIL to receive a 20% discount on all ISBNs The Antichrist / Ecce Homo All Too Human I (Winter listed in this catalog. / Dionysus Dithyrambs / 1874/75–Winter 1877/78) Visit sup.org to order online. Visit Nietzsche Contra Wagner Volume 12 sup.org/help/orderingbyphone/ Volume 9 Friedrich Nietzsche for information on phone Translated, with an Afterword, orders. Books not yet published Friedrich Nietzsche Edited by Alan D. Schrift, by Gary Handwerk or temporarily out of stock will be Translated by Adrian Del Caro, Carol charged to your credit card when This volume presents the first English Diethe, Duncan Large, George H. they become available and are in Leiner, Paul S. Loeb, Alan D. Schrift, translations of Nietzsche’s unpublished the process of being shipped. David F. Tinsley, and Mirko Wittwar notebooks from the years in which he developed the mixed aphoristic- The year 1888 marked the last year EXAMINATION COPY POLICY essayistic mode that continued across of Friedrich Nietzsche’s intellectual the rest of his career. These notebooks Examination copies of select titles career and the culmination of his comprise a range of materials, includ- are available on sup.org. -
Traces of Friedrich Nietzsche's Philosophy
Traces of Friedrich Nietzsche’s Philosophy in Scandinavian Literature Crina LEON* Key-words: Scandinavian literature, Nietzschean philosophy, Georg Brandes, August Strindberg, Knut Hamsun 1. Introduction. The Role of the Danish Critic Georg Brandes The age of Friedrich Nietzsche in Scandinavia came after the age of Émile Zola, to whom Scandinavian writers such as Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg were indebted with a view to naturalistic ideas and attitudes. Friedrich Nietzsche appears to me the most interesting writer in German literature at the present time. Though little known even in his own country, he is a thinker of a high order, who fully deserves to be studied, discussed, contested and mastered (Brandes 1915: 1). This is what the Danish critic Georg Brandes asserted in his long Essay on Aristocratic Radicalism, which was published in August 1889 in the periodical Tilskueren from Copenhagen, and this is the moment when Nietzsche became to be known not only in Scandinavia but also in other European countries. The Essay on Aristocratic Radicalism was the first study of any length to be devoted, in the whole of Europe, to this man, whose name has since flown round the world and is at this moment one of the most famous among our contemporaries (Ibidem: 59), wrote Brandes ten years later. The term Aristocratic Radicalism had been previously used by the Danish critic in a letter he wrote to Nietzsche himself, from Copenhagen on 26 November 1887: …a new and original spirit breathes to me from your books […] I find much that harmonizes with my own ideas and sympathies, the depreciation of the ascetic ideals and the profound disgust with democratic mediocrity, your aristocratic radicalism […] In spite of your universality you are very German in your mode of thinking and writing (Ibidem: 63). -
Nietzsche's Epistemic Perspectivism
Chapter 2 Nietzsche’s Epistemic Perspectivism Steven D. Hales Abstract Nietzsche offers a positive epistemology, and those who interpret him as a skeptic or a mere pragmatist are mistaken. Instead he supports what he calls per- spectivism. This is a familiar take on Nietzsche, as perspectivism has been analyzed by many previous interpreters. The present paper presents a sketch of the textually best supported and logically most consistent treatment of perspectivism as a first- order epistemic theory. What’s original in the present paper is an argument that Nietzsche also offers a second-order methodological perspectivism aimed at enhancing understanding, an epistemic state distinct from knowledge. Just as Descartes considers and rejects radical skepticism while at the same time adopting methodological skepticism, one could consistently reject perspectivism as a theory of knowledge while accepting it as contributing to our understanding. It is argued that Nietzsche’s perspectivism is in fact two-tiered: knowledge is perspectival because truth itself is, and in addition there is a methodological perspectivism in which distinct ways of knowing are utilized to produce understanding. A review of the manner in which understanding is conceptualized in contemporary epistemol- ogy and philosophy of science serves to illuminate how Nietzsche was tackling these ideas. Keywords Nietzsche · Perspectivism · Understanding · Knowledge 2.1 Introduction In this paper I will argue that Nietzsche offers a positive epistemology, and that those who interpret him as a sceptic or a mere pragmatist are mistaken. Instead he supports what he calls perspectivism. So far this is not a new take on Nietzsche, as perspectivism has been analyzed by many previous interpreters. -
Nietzsche's Naturalism As a Critique of Morality and Freedom
NIETZSCHE’S NATURALISM AS A CRITIQUE OF MORALITY AND FREEDOM A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Nathan W. Radcliffe December, 2012 Thesis written by Nathan W. Radcliffe B.S., University of Akron, 1998 M.A., Kent State University, 2012 Approved by Gene Pendleton____________________________________, Advisor David Odell‐Scott___________________________________, Chair, Department of Philosophy Raymond Craig_____________________________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS....................................................................................................................v INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTERS I. NIETZSCHE’S NATURALISM AND ITS INFLUENCES....................................................... 8 1.1 Nietzsche’s Speculative‐Methodological Naturalism............................................ 8 1.2 Nietzsche’s Opposition to Materialism ............................................................... 15 1.3 The German Materialist Influence on Nietzsche................................................. 19 1.4 The Influence of Lange on Nietzsche .................................................................. 22 1.5 Nietzsche’s Break with Kant and Its Aftermath................................................... 25 1.6 Influences on Nietzsche’s Fatalism (Schopenhauer and Spinoza) -
FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE NON- FICTION TWILIGHT of the IDOLS UNABRIDGED and the ANTICHRIST Read by Barnaby Edwards
FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE NON- FICTION TWILIGHT OF THE IDOLS UNABRIDGED and THE ANTICHRIST Read by Barnaby Edwards The last works completed before Nietzsche’s final years of insanity, Twilight of the Idols and The Antichrist contain some of his most passionate and polemical writing. Both display his profound understanding of human nature and continue themes developed in The Genealogy of Morals, as the philosopher lashes out at the deceptiveness of modern culture and morality. Twilight of the Idols attacks European society, Christianity and the works of Socrates and Plato, which he proclaims are life-denying as they prioritise reason over instinct and the after-world over the apparent world. The Antichrist explores the history, psychology and moral precepts of Christianity, forming his final assault on organised religion. Barnaby Edwards has recorded more than 60 audiobooks. Perhaps best known for his role as a Dalek operator in the television series Doctor Who, he has provided voices for three of the BBC’s Doctor Who video games Total running time: 7:14:00 and has worked as a director, writer and actor for several related audio View our catalogue online at n-ab.com/cat dramas by Big Finish Productions. He also plays the computer L.E.M.O.N. in the comic sci-fi audio series Strangeness in Space. His audiobooks have won several awards, including the Best Original Work Audie and the Guardian’s Audiobook of the Month. 1 Twilight of the Idols 3:23 27 6. Let us finally consider what naivete it shows… 2:39 2 Apophthegms and Darts 10:35 28 The Four Great Errors 2:09 3 The Problem of Socrates 1:38 29 2. -
Introduction 1. Friedrich Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols, in the Portable
Notes Introduction 1. Friedrich Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols, in The Portable Nietzsche, ed. and trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Viking Press, 1954), p. 549. 2. At the very end of Thus Spoke Zarathustra Zarathustra asks, 'Am I concerned with happiness [Gliicke)?' and replies, 'I am concerned with my work [meinem Werke]', in The Portable Nietzsche, p. 439. Henceforth cited as Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra. 3. Friedrich Nietzsche, Ecce Homo, 'Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for all and None', Sec. 1, in The Philosophy of Nietzsche (New York: The Modem Library, 1954), p. 894. Cited by Henry David Aiken, 'An Introduction to Zarathustra', in Nietzsche: A Collection of Critical Essays, ed. Robert C. Solomon (Garden City, New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1973), p. 114. 4. Gbermensch is usually translated as 'overman'; however, Mensch means 'human being' and so a better translation might be 'overbe ing' or 'overindividual'. Since 'overman' can be misleading and the other translations are unfamiliar I shall use the German Gbermensch untranslated. 5. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Antichrist, in The Portable Nietzsche, p. 625. Henceforth cited as Nietzsche, The Antichrist. 6. Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, First Part, 'On the Afterworldly', p.143. 7. The Cognitivity of Religion: Three Perspectives (London: Macmillan; Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1985), chapter 2, pp. 91-133. 1 Abraham, the Knight of Faith 1. Seren Kierkegaard, Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments, vol. 1, ed. and trans. Howard V. and Edna H. Hong (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992), p. 244. Henceforth cited as Kierkegaard, Postscript. 2. Ibid., p. 186. 3. -
Pippi Longstocking As Friedrich Nietzsche's Overhuman1
Confero | Vol. 4 | no. 1 | 2016 | pp. 97-135 | doi: 10.3384/confero.2001-4562.160111 Pippi Longstocking as Friedrich Nietzsche’s overhuman1 Michael Tholander n January 3, 1889, Friedrich Nietzsche walks out from his lodging at Piazza Carlo Alberto in Turin. Suddenly, he witnesses a coachman flogging his old and tired horse. He rushes forward and throws himself around the horse’s Oneck in an attempt to protect it. Then, after bursting into tears, he falls to the ground, unconscious, perhaps struck, for the first time, by the serious symptoms of advanced syphilis.2 This event concluded Nietzsche’s prolific career at the early age of 44. It would be followed by more than a decade of crippling physical and mental disorder, before he died his second, and definitive, death on August 25, 1900. Thus, despite having 1 This essay is a rewritten and extended English version of the one published in connection with the hundredth anniversary of the death of Nietzsche: Tholander, Michael (2000). Friedrich Nietzsche – och Pippi Långstrump. Tvärsnitt, 22(3), 2-17. 2 Other theories suggest that Nietzsche suffered from a series of strokes, from dementia or from brain cancer, or that he fell victim to a combination of these maladies. See, e.g., Butler, Paul (2011). A Stroke of Bad Luck: CADASIL and Friedrich Nietzsche’s “Dementia” or Madness. In P. McNamara (Ed.), Dementia: History and Incidence. Santa Barbara: Praeger. Michael Tholander declared the exacting precept “Die at the right time!”3 in his most well-known book, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Nietzsche, quite ironically, died all too early, as well as all too late. -
Knowledge, Truth and the Life-Affirming Ideal in Nietzsche's Perspectivism
Knowledge, truth and the life-affirming ideal in Nietzsche’s perspectivism Joakim Olsson Department of Philosophy Level C (third year) 15 ECTS Supervisor: Elinor Hållén Examiner: Pauliina Remes Bachelor Thesis in Theoretical Philosophy Semester: Autumn 2017 Contents INTRODUCTION 1 Notes on bibliography and delimitation of scope 4 Abbreviations 5 CHAPTER I: NIETZSCHE AND TRUTH—A BACKGROUND 6 CHAPTER II: NIETZSCHE’S PERSPECTIVISM—AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL EXTROSPECTIVE READING 14 CHAPTER III: NIETZSCHE’S PERSPECTIVISM—A THERAPEUTIC INTROSPECTIVE READING 29 CHAPTER IV: REFLECTION—A CALL FOR A SYNTHESIS OF PERSPECTIVES 35 CONCLUSION 41 BIBLIOGRAPHY 43 Introduction In this thesis, I am going to explore the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche’s (1844-1900) epistemology through his concept of perspectivism. From being regarded to have had a main influence on the Nazis with his strongly opinionated views on humanity he has since the 1960s generally been considered “a certain sort of philosophical sceptic about truth, knowledge and meaning” (Leiter 2002, 291). When reading quotes like “’nothing is true, everything is permitted’” (Nietzsche 1998, 109) together with his repetitive reference to interpretation and perspective, one could perhaps see why. As ‘The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy’ indeed writes: [Nietzsche] bluntly rejects the idea, dominant in philosophy at least since Plato, that knowledge essentially involves a form of objectivity that penetrates behind all subjective appearances to reveal the way things really are, independently of any point of view whatsoever (Anderson, 2017). This quote is stated specifically about Nietzsche’s perspectivism, which argues that all knowing is perspectival—that just as in visual matters, we all know the world from our very limited personal perspective (Nietzsche 1998, 85). -
Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols
Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols Sickness and Saviours Chris1na Hendricks Arts One, January 2015 Slides licensed CC-BY 4.0 hCp://creavecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Nietzsche’s mirror Plain mirror, by Chalon Handmade, flickr, CC-BY c. 1869 Nietzsche, 1844-1900 c. 1864 c. 1875 c. 1882 Nietzsche does not rhyme with Nazi “One of the greatest stupidi1es you have commiCed—for yourself and for me! Your associaon with an an1-Semi1c chief expresses a foreignness to my whole way of life which fills me ever again with ire or melancholy. … It is a maer of honor to me to be absolutely clean and unequivocal regarding an1-Semi1sm, namely opposed, as I am in my wrings.” -- 1887 LeCer to N’s sister, aer she marries an an1- Semite and tries to set up an Aryan colony in Paraguay Does Nietzsche rhyme with misogyny? • “Women are taken to be deep—why? Because with them, one never gets to the boCom of things. Women aren’t even shallow.” (Epigrams & Arrows 27, p. 9) • “If a woman has masculine virtues, it’s enough to make you run away from her; and if she has no masculine virtues, away she runs herself” (Epigrams and Arrows 18, p. 9) Does Nietzsche rhyme with misogyny? But… • “Man created woman—but out of what? Out of a rib of his god—of his ‘ideal’ …” (Epigrams & Arrows 13, p. 6) • "It is men … who corrupt women; and everything that women lack should be atoned for and improved in men for man creates for himself the ideal of woman, and woman moulds herself according to this ideal." (The Gay Science, Sect. -
Dancing Spirits: the Nietzschean Übermensch and the Chinese Sages
138 Chapter 3: Dancing spirits: the Nietzschean Übermensch and the Chinese sages O life: … I dance after you, I follow wherever your traces linger. Where are you? Give me your hand! Or only one finger! … That is a dance up high and down low: I am the hunter; would you be my dog or my doe? … Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra The I Ching reveals to its reader eternal patterns of cosmic change that may assist those who wish to fulfil their innate potential for good. To accept and to follow the Decree of Heaven appears to be the core of the I Ching. The diversity of nature is represented in the I Ching by means of the hexagrams that provide clues to the reader of the appropriate action to be taken under various circumstances of this changing physical world. Constant change in nature seems evitable and serves as an inspiration to the authors of the I Ching. Confucius (1993:33) recognizes the terrible quality of change in all existence and is inspired by running water. Standing by a stream, the Master muses: ‘Things that go past are like this, aren’t they? For they do not set aside day or night.’ Chuang Tzu (1968:240) is also aware of the fragility and transience of human life, stating that ‘man’s life between heaven and earth is like the passing of a white colt glimpsed through a crack in the wall whoosh! and that’s the end.’ In Chapter 13 of the Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu (1963:69), too, realizes the inevitable horror of bodily existence: ‘The reason I have great trouble is that I have a body. -
Nietzsche on Criminality
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School April 2021 Nietzsche on Criminality Laura N. McAllister University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Philosophy Commons Scholar Commons Citation McAllister, Laura N., "Nietzsche on Criminality" (2021). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8827 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nietzsche on Criminality by Laura N. McAllister A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Philosophy College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Joshua Rayman, Ph.D. Peter R. Sedgwick, Ph.D. Stephen Turner, Ph.D. Alex Levine, Ph.D. Date of Approval: March 24, 2021 Keywords: Freedom, Justice, Punishment, Revenge, Criminal, Greatness Copyright © 2021, Laura N. McAllister ACKNOWLEDGMENTS While writing this dissertation I have received a great deal of support and guidance and I would like to pay special thanks and appreciation to the persons below who made this dissertation successful and assisted me throughout in helping me to reach my goal. I would first like to thank my major professor and mentor, Dr. Joshua Rayman, who has always inspired and encouraged me to be a better philosopher and writer. His invaluable knowledge, helpful feedback, and conscientious guidance was instrumental to the whole of this project.