EMERGING Technologies the Wise Use Of
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Curriculum Vitae
DANIEL CALLAHAN January 2008 Director International Program The Hastings Center Garrison, N.Y. 10524-5555 (914) 424-4040 BIOGRAPHICAL Born July 19, 1930, Washington, D.C. Married to Sidney deShazo Callahan, Ph.D. (a social psychologist); six children: Mark, Stephen, John, Peter, Sarah and David. Address: Box 260, Hudson House, Ardsley-on- Hudson, New York 10503. Sgt., U.S. Army, 1952-55 (Counterintelligence Corps). EDUCATION B.A. Yale University (1952), English and Psychology major M.A. Georgetown University (1957), Philosophy Ph.D. Harvard University (1965), Philosophy ADMINISTRATIVE, RESEARCH AND EDITORIAL POSITIONS Director, International Programs, The Hastings Center, 1997- Fellow, Institution for Social and Policy Studies, Yale University, 2004- Senior Research Fellow, Department of Philosophy, Yale University, 2004- Senior Lecturer, Harvard Medical School, 1998- Visiting Fellow, Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, 1996 President and Co-Founder, The Hastings Center, 1969-1996 Staff Associate, The Population Council, 1969-1970 Executive Editor, Commonweal, 1961-1968 PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Special Consultant, Presidential Commission on Population Growth and the American Future (1970-71) Consultant, Ad Hoc Committee on S-hemoglobinopathies, National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council (1972) Selection Committee, Ford-Rockefeller Program in Population Policy (1972-75) Selection Committee, National Book Awards (1975) Council Member, New York Council for the Humanities (1975-79) Member, New York Health Advisory -
2017 Annual Report
extincti De- on natal Scree Pre ning Sequen Gene cing R I T O R Y E R T D cial Intelligen E rtifi ce T A R A H C N Gene Editing U mous V tono ehicl Au es GUIDGUIDANCEANCE Data Privacy The Hastings Center ANNUAL REPORT 2017 P opulation Aging TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 From the President 2 Guiding the Future of the Human Species • Public Engagement around the World 6 Guiding the Fate of the Earth 8 Guiding the Way to More Just and Compassionate Health Care 10 2017 Projects and Scholars 11 2017 Visiting Scholars 12 2017 Board of Directors 13 2017 Hastings Center Events and Meetings 14 Hastings Center Advisory Council 16 Donors 20 Statement of Financial Position inside back cover Current Staff FROM THE PRESIDENT Dear Friends and Colleagues, The year 2017 at The Hastings Center was one of expanding reach and impact. Our scholars traveled the globe, speaking to audiences across and beyond the United States, from Boston to Denver, from Serbia to New Zealand. We published our analyses and recommendations in top-flight scientific and medical journals, but made sure our ideas went far beyond the academy. We advised journalists, scientists, policymakers, health care practitioners, and individuals facing hard choices in their own lives. We convened meetings that brought together experts from diverse disciplines who are rarely in the same room, as well as stakeholders with vastly different perspectives. As this report’s cover design illustrates, through these events and con- Mildred Z. Solomon venings, The Hastings Center serves as a compass. -
1 DAN W. BROCK E-Mail
CURRICULUM VITAE DAN W. BROCK e-mail: [email protected] CURRENT POSITION Senior Scientist (2002 -- ) Head, Section on Public Health (2002 -- ) Warren Magnuson Clinical Center National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.A. EDUCATION Ph.D. (Philosophy) - 1970 Columbia University Dissertation: "Authority, Morality and the Possibilities of Unanimity in Political Decision- making," directed by Robert Paul Wolff New York University Graduate School of Business, 1961-1963; no degree B.A. (Economics) - 1960 Cornell University OTHER AND PREVIOUS ACADEMIC POSITIONS COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY Preceptor, September 1966 - January 1969. BROWN UNIVERSITY: Assistant Professor of Philosophy, July 1969 - June 1975. Associate Professor of Philosophy, July 1975 - June 1981. Chair, Department of Philosophy, 1980-86. Professor of Philosophy, July 1981 - 1991 Professor of Human Values in Medicine, July 1986 – 1991 1 Professor of Philosophy and Biomedical Ethics, 1991 – 2002 Director, Center for Biomedical Ethics, 1991 – 2002 University Professor, 1994 – 1997 Charles C. Tillinghast, Jr. University Professor 1997 – 2002 Principal Department Service--Brown University Colloquium Director, 1970-71. Member, Placement Committee, 1971-72, 1973-74 through 1975-76. Undergraduate Concentration Advisor, Ethics and Political Philosophy Concentration, 1971-72 through 1975-76; 1988-1991 Director of Graduate Studies, 1973-74 through 1975-76. Executive Officer, 1976-1980; 1986-89 Chair, Curriculum Committee 1976-1986. Member, Committee on Teaching Evaluation, 1977-78. Acting Department Chair, Spring 1978; Spring 1989. Department Chair, 1980-86. Freshman Advisor, several years. Also service on numerous search, evaluation, screening, graduate admission, promotion and other committees. Principal University Service-- Brown University Secretary, 1971-72. Concentration Committee on Public Policymaking, 1971-72 through 1973-74. -
Violence and the Politics of Research the HASTINGS CENTER SERIES in ETHICS
Violence and the Politics of Research THE HASTINGS CENTER SERIES IN ETHICS ETHICS TEACHING IN HIGHER EDUCATION EdIted by Daniel Callahan and 5155elll Bok MENTAL RETARDATION AND STERILIZATION A Problem of Competency and Paternalism Edited by Ruth Macklm lind WIllard Gllylm THE ROOTS OF ETHICS: Science, Religion, and Values EdIted by Damel Call1lhan and H. TrIStram Engelhllrdt, Jr. ETHICS IN HARD TIMES Edited by Arthur L. Caplan and Damel Callahan VIOLENCE AND THE POLITICS OF RESEARCH EdIted by Wlllllrd Gaylm, Ruth Mackhn, and Tabltlm M. Powledge WHO SPEAKS FOR THE CHILD: The Problems of Proxy Consent EdIted by Wdlard Gllylm and Ruth Mllcklm A Continuahon Order Plan IS available for thIS senes A conhnuahon order will bnng delIvery of each new volume ImmedIately upon publication Volumes are billed only upon actual shIpment For further mformahon please contact the publisher Violence and the Politics of Research Edited by Willard Gaylln The Hastings Center Hastings-an-Hudson, New York Ruth Macklin Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, New York and Tabitha M. Powledge Center for Science and Technology Policy New York University New York, New York PLENUM PRESS • NEW YORK AND LONDON Library of Congress CatalogIng in Publication Data MaIn entry under title' Violence and the politics of research (The Hastings Center series In ethics) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1 VlOlence-Research-Umted States-Addresses. essays, lectures 2 Aggres· siveness (Psychology)-Addresses, essays, lectures 3. VIOlence-United States Case studies-Addresses, essays, -
Hastings Center 2012
Narrative Section of a Successful Application The attached document contains the grant narrative and selected portions of a previously funded grant application. It is not intended to serve as a model, but to give you a sense of how a successful application may be crafted. Every successful application is different, and each applicant is urged to prepare a proposal that reflects its unique project and aspirations. Prospective applicants should consult the Challenge Grants application guidelines at http://www.neh.gov/grants/challenge/challenge-grants for instructions. Applicants are also strongly encouraged to consult with the NEH Office of Challenge Grants staff well before a grant deadline. Note: The attachment only contains the grant narrative and selected portions, not the entire funded application. In addition, certain portions may have been redacted to protect the privacy interests of an individual and/or to protect confidential commercial and financial information and/or to protect copyrighted materials. Project Title: The Hastings Center Humanities Research Initiative Institution: The Hastings Center, Garrison, NY Project Directors: Erik Parens Grant Program: Challenge Grants 400 7th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20024 P 202.606.8309 F 202.606.8394 E [email protected] www.neh.gov Abstract As part of a comprehensive campaign, The Hastings Center aims to build an endowment for a major humanities research initiative and is seeking a $500,000 challenge grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. The initiative will strengthen and expand the Center’s mission of providing a bridge between enduring ethical and philosophical questions and pressing contemporary practical questions about how we – as members of families, communities, and societies – ought to act in relation to advances in medicine, science, and technology. -
APA Newsletters
APA Newsletters Volume 05, Number 2 Spring 2006 NEWSLETTER ON PHILOSOPHY AND MEDICINE FROM THE EDITORS, ROSAMOND RHODES & MARK SHELDON REPORT FROM THE CHAIR, DAVID DEGRAZIA ARTICLES TOM L. BEAUCHAMP “Assessing the Belmont Report” RUTH MACKLIN “The Belmont Principle of Justice: An Idea Whose Time Has Come” ALEX JOHN LONDON “Justice in the Belmont Report & The Social Division of Labor” FRANKLIN G. MILLER “Revisiting the Belmont Report: The Ethical Significance of the Distinction between Clinical Research and Medical Care” DAVID MULLER “Do NOT Resuscitate: A Well-Orchestrated Plan for Death Ends on a Brutal Note” FELICIA NIMUE ACKERMAN “This is for My Grandmother” © 2006 by The American Philosophical Association ISSN: 1067-9464 BERNARD GERT, CHARLES M. CULVER, K. DANNER CLOUSER “Principlism” BERNARD GERT, CHARLES M. CULVER, K. DANNER CLOUSER “Mental Maladies” ANNOUNCEMENTS APA NEWSLETTER ON Philosophy and Medicine Rosamond Rhodes & Mark Sheldon, Co-Editors Spring 2006 Volume 05, Number 2 poignant and insightful account of persisting problems around FROM THE EDITORS the end of life. We also have “This is for My Grandmother,” a poem by Felicia Nimue Ackerman. This issue concludes with two excerpts from Bioethics: A Systematic Approach by Bernard Gert, Charles M. Culver, and the late K. Danner The Belmont Report, which articulated the principles for the Clouser. This second edition of their work represents the ethical conduct of biomedical research in the U.S., is one of authors’ continued effort to apply Gert’s account of common the most influential documents in the history of American morality as a foundation for medical ethics. In the first excerpt bioethics. -
International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans
2016 International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans Prepared by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans Research International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Geneva 2016 CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans Prepared by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) Geneva 2014 Copyright © 2016 by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) ISBN 978-929036088-9 All rights reserved. CIOMS publications may be obtained directly from: CIOMS, P.O. Box 2100, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland, tel.: +41 22 791 6497, www.cioms.ch, e-mail: [email protected]. CIOMS publications are also available through the World Health Organization, WHO Press, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. Citation for this document: International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans, Fourth Edition. Geneva. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS); 2016. The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this publication and those views do not necessarily represent the decisions, policies or views of their respective institutions or companies. Design and Layout: Paprika (Annecy, France) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Council for International Organizations -
Working for Human Values in Policy and Practice CONTENTS
Annual Report 2018 Working for Human Values in Policy and Practice CONTENTS 1 From the President 2 Wise Use of Emerging Technologies 6 Compassionate and Just Health Care 10 Public Engagement 15 2018 Projects and Scholars 16 2018 Visiting Scholars 17 2018 Board of Directors / New Fellows 18 Hastings Center Advisory Council 20 Donors 24 Statement of Financial Position inside back cover Current Staff FROM THE PRESIDENT Dear Friends and Colleagues, In 2018, we reached a turning point. Anticipating the 50th anniversary of our founding in 1969, we began planning several major events to celebrate this milestone. We also looked ahead and made ambitious plans for the future. The Hastings Center is the world’s pioneering bioethics research center. We ensure that important values, like trustworthiness, compassion, and fairness, are designed into policy and practice in health, science, and biomedical technology. Throughout our history, we have been committed to producing original scholarship and to applying ideas from that scholarship to inform policymakers, health care practitioners, journalists, and the general public. In other words, public and policy engagement have always been core to our mission. Toward the end of 2018, anticipating our 50th anniversary, we challenged ourselves to do even more to advance engagement. We set our sights on building The Hastings Center’s Fund for Impact on Policy and Practice. The Impact Fund will enable us to develop new strategies to ensure the uptake of our ideas into health and science policy and practice, reaching public officials, opinion leaders, and the broader public on the most pressing ethi- Mildred Z. -
Building... Cover Lego® Sculpture: Emma and Thomas Richmond Cover Photography: Charles Porter
T h e h a s T i n g s C e n T e r a n n u a l r e p o r T 2 0 1 0 Building... Cover Lego® Sculpture: Emma and Thomas Richmond Cover Photography: Charles Porter Development Director: Lyn Traverse Art Director: Nora Porter Writer/Editor: Susan Gilbert The Hastings Center 21 Malcolm Gordon Road Garrison, NY 10524 Tel 845-424-4040 Fax 845-424-4545 [email protected] www.thehastingscenter.org The Hastings Center is an independent, nonpartisan, and nonprofit bioethics research institute founded in 1969. The Center’s mission is to address fundamental ethical issues in the areas of health, medicine, and the environment as they affect individuals, communities, and societies. ©2011 The Hastings Center To obtain a copy of The Hastings Center’s complete financial statement for 2010, please write to the Development Department, The Hastings Center, 21 Malcolm Gordon Rd., Garrison, NY 10524. The Hastings Center Annual Report 2010 Building... 2 What Do We Build? 3 Who Are the Builders? 4 Scholar Profile: Michael Gusmano 6 Scholar Profile: Gregory Kaebnick 8 Scholar Profile: Erik Parens and Josephine Johnston 10 Scholar Profile: Nancy Berlinger 12 Scholar Profile: Daniel Callahan 14 Scholar Profile: Karen Maschke 16 Scholar Profile: Thomas Murray 18 2010 Hastings Center Board of Directors 19 New Board Members & Fellows 20 2010 Hastings Center Staff Building an Audience 21 Hastings Center Report, IRB: Ethics & Human Research, Bioethics Forum, Health Care Cost Monitor, Public Affairs, New Media Building Bridges 22 West Point Annual Meeting, Hastings -
AIDS and I I Drug Use I Breaking the Link I I I I I " I I I ~ I .~ Q I • .1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file, please contact us at NCJRS.gov. I I \ I I I AIDS and I I Drug Use I Breaking the Link I I I I I " I I I ~ I .~ q I • .1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I Citizens Commission on AIDS I for New York City and Northern New Jersey 51 Madison Avenue, Room 3008 New York, NY 10010 I (212) 779-0311 (212) 779-9461 (FAX) I first printing, September 1988 second printing, July, 1989 I I I ---~--- ---- I 129527 U.S. Department of Jusilce National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the I person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or pOlicies of the National Institute of Justice. I Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material in mi crofiche only has been granted by I Citizens Commission on AIDS to the National Criminal Justice Re!erence Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis I sion of the copyright owner. I CONTENTS I I. Preamble 1 I IT. Endorsers of the 4 Points in the Preamble 3 I Ill. Summary of Key Points 7 IV. Rationales for Expanded 9 I Treatment and Education I V. Notes 37 VI. Acknowledgements 43 I VIT. Selected Bibliography 45 I VIII. Commission Members and Staff 51 I IX. Supporting Foundations 53 I I I I I I I I I PREAMBLE________________ . -
Equality Trust AUTHENTICITY Diversity FAIRNESS Beneficencefair Responsibilityautonomy Accountability S Integrity Courage O Balance C Respect Truth I SINCERITY
Annual Report 2019 Celebrating 50 Years of Bioethics, Shaping the Next 50 global stewardship compassion respect for persons dignityequality trust AUTHENTICITY diversity FAIRNESS beneficenceFAIR responsibilityAUTONOMY accountability s Integrity courage o balance c respect Truth i SINCERITY DIVERSITY a real empathyWISE l TRUST JUSTICE r e sp on honesty sib GOOD i l i t y integrity trust truth FAIR real WISE GOOD TRUTH fairness ACCOUNTABILITY • GENEROSITY • EQUALITY • INTEGRITY • BENEFICENCE • WISDOM CONTENTS 1 From the President 2 The World Pays Tribute to Dan Callahan 4 From Aspen to Dubrovnic: Hastings Center Events 8 Wise Use of Genetic Technologies 10 Reimagining Population Aging 12 2019 Scholars and Projects 13 2019 Visitors 14 2019 Board of Directors 15 Hastings Center Advisory Council 16 Donors 20 Statement of Financial Position inside back cover Current Staff Dear Friends and Colleagues, In 2019, The Hastings Center celebrated its 50th anniversary. We looked back at what we had accomplished since our co-founders, philosopher Daniel Callahan and psychiatrist Willard Gaylin, envisioned an institute dedicated to examining how best FROM THE PRESIDENT to deploy advances in the life sciences and health care for the betterment of humanity. And, we looked ahead, asking ourselves how best to build on the formidable founda- tion that had been created. Our year of reflection was embodied in a large number of public events, scholarly symposia, internal discussions amongst staff and Hastings fellows, all in addition to our already large portfolio of research projects. Through this process, we recommitted The Hastings Center to its two core priorities: ensuring the wise use of emerging biotech- nologies and securing justice and compassion in care across the lifespan. -
Where Civic Republicanism and Deliberative Democracy Meet Author(S): Ezekiel J
Where Civic Republicanism and Deliberative Democracy Meet Author(s): Ezekiel J. Emanuel Source: The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 26, No. 6, In Search of the Good Society: The Work of Daniel Callahan (Nov. - Dec., 1996), pp. 12-14 Published by: The Hastings Center Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3528746 Accessed: 20/07/2009 13:30 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=hastings. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Hastings Center is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Hastings Center Report.