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Table of Contents

Volume 1 Bill of Rights 66 Birth Control and Contraception 71 Abington School District v. Schempp 1 Hugo L. Black 73 Ableman v. Booth 1 Harry A. Blackmun 75 Abortion 2 John Blair, Jr. 77 Adamson v. California 8 78 Adarand Constructors v. Peña 8 Board of Education of Oklahoma City v. Dowell 79 Adkins v. Children’s Hospital 10 Bob Jones University v. 80 Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl 13 Boerne v. Flores 81 Advisory Opinions 15 Bolling v. Sharpe 81 Affirmative Action 15 Bond v. United States 82 Afroyim v. Rusk 21 Boumediene v. Bush 83 Age Discrimination 22 Bowers v. Hardwick 84 Samuel A. Alito, Jr. 24 Boyd v. United States 86 Allgeyer v. Louisiana 26 Boy Scouts of America v. Dale 86 Americans with Disabilities Act 27 Joseph P. Bradley 87 Antitrust 29 Bradwell v. Illinois 89 Appellate Jurisdiction 33 Louis D. Brandeis 90 Argersinger v. Hamlin 36 Brandenburg v. 92 v. United States 36 William J. Brennan, Jr. 92 Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing David J. Brewer 96 Development Corporation 37 Stephen G. Breyer 97 Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition 38 Briefs 99 Ashwander v. Valley Authority 38 Bronson v. Kinzie 101 Assembly and Association, Freedom of 39 Henry B. Brown 101 Arizona v. Gant 42 Brown v. Board of Education 102 Atkins v. 43 Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association 104 Automobile Searches 45 Brown v. Maryland 106 Brown v. Mississippi 106 Bad Tendency Test 46 Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Company 107 Bail 47 Buchanan v. Warley 108 Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. 48 Buck v. Bell 108 Baker v. Carr 49 Warren E. Burger 109 49 Burstyn v. Wilson 113 Bank of Augusta v. Earle 51 Harold H. Burton 113 Bankruptcy Law and the U.S. Supreme Court 51 Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. 114 Philip P. Barbour 59 Bush v. Gore 116 Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. 60 Busing for Desegregation 118 Barron v. 61 120 Batson v. 61 United States v. Butler 121 Baze v. Rees 62 James F. Byrnes 122 Bearden v. Georgia 63 Berghuis v. Thompkins 64 Calder v. Bull 123 Bill of Attainder 65 California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians 124

v John A. Campbell 125 Cooley v. Board of Wardens of the Port of 204 Capital Punishment 126 Cooper v. Aaron 204 Capitalism 132 Right to Counsel 205 Benjamin N. Cardozo 135 Court-Packing Plan 207 United States v. Carolene Products Co. 136 Craig v. Boren 209 137 Crawford v. Marion County Election Board 210 Censorship 138 United States v. Cruikshank 211 Writ of Certiorari 143 Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health 212 Chaplinsky v. 145 Benjamin R. Curtis 213 Salmon P. Chase 146 United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. 214 148 214 Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. 149 Peter V. Daniel 215 Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad United States v. Darby Lumber Co. 216 Co. v. Chicago 150 v. Woodward 217 Chief Justice 151 David Davis 217 Chimel v. California 154 William R. Day 218 Chinese Exclusion Cases 155 In re Debs 219 Chisholm v. Georgia 155 DeJonge v. Oregon 220 Christian Legal Society v. Martinez 156 Delegation of Powers 220 Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. Hialeah 157 Right to Die 222 Circuit Riding 158 Disparate Impact 224 Citizenship 158 Dissents 231 Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission 161 District of Columbia v. Heller 234 Civil Law 163 Diversity Jurisdiction 236 165 Dolan v. City of Tigard 237 Civil Rights Movement 165 Dombrowski v. Pfister 237 Civil War 168 Double Jeopardy 238 Tom C. Clark 172 William O. Douglas 240 Clark v. Arizona 174 Procedural Due Process 242 John H. Clarke 175 Substantive Due Process 243 Clark v. Arizona 176 Duncan v. Kahanamoku 246 Clerks of the Justices 177 Duncan v. Louisiana 247 179 248 Clinton v. City of 180 Coker v. Georgia 180 United States v. E. C. Knight Co. 248 Clinton v. Jones 181 Edwards v. Aguillard 249 Cohen v. California 182 Edwards v. California 250 Cold War 182 Eighth Amendment 251 Collector v. Day 184 Elastic Clause 263 Comity Clause 185 Eleventh Amendment 264 Regulation of Commerce 186 Elk v. Wilkins 266 Common Law 189 267 Conference of the Justices 190 Employment Discrimination 267 Constitutional Interpretation 192 Employment Division, Department of Constitutional Law 197 Human Resources v. Smith 270 Freedom of Contract 201 Engel v. Vitale 271 Contracts Clause 202 Environmental Law and the Court 271

vi Epperson v. Arkansas 284 Gibbons v. Ogden 366 Equal Protection Clause 285 Gideon v. Wainwright 367 Espionage Acts 289 368 Everson v. Board of Education of Ewing Township 291 Gitlow v. New York 370 Evolution and Creationism 291 Glossip v. Gross 371 Exclusionary Rule 293 Arthur J. Goldberg 372 Executive Agreements 296 Goldwater v. Carter 374 Executive Orders 298 Gonzales v. Carhart 374 Executive Privilege 301 Good News Club v. Milford Central School 375 Graham v. Florida 376 Federalism 303 Grandfather Clause 377 Fedorenko v. United States 307 Gratz v. Bollinger/Grutter v. Bollinger 378 Ferguson v. City of Charleston 308 378 Stephen J. Field 308 Greer v. Spock 379 Fifteenth Amendment 310 Gregg v. Georgia 380 Fifth Amendment 313 Robert C. Grier 381 First Amendment 317 Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 381 Fisher v. University of Texas 320 Griswold v. 382 Flag desecration 322 Guarantee Clause 383 Fletcher v. Peck 325 Flint v. Stone Tracy Company 327 Habeas Corpus 384 Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders Hall v. Florida 385 of County of Burlington 328 Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 386 Florida v. Bostick 329 Hammer v. Dagenhart 387 Florida v. Jardines 330 John M. Harlan II 388 Ford v. Wainwright 331 Harlan 389 332 Harmelin v. 392 Foster v. Chatman 334 Hate Speech 392 Fourteenth Amendment 335 Hayburn’s Case 394 Fourth Amendment 338 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States 395 Fullilove v. Klutznick 341 Hirabayashi v. United States 395 342 Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project 396 Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association 344 Oliver Wendell Holmes 397 Frontiero v. Richardson 345 Holt v. Hobbs 400 Full Faith and Credit Clause 345 Home Building and Loan Association v. Blaisdell 401 Melville W. Fuller 347 Housing Discrimination 402 Housing of the Court 403 Hudson v. Michigan 405 406 Volume 2 408 Hurtado v. California 409 Fundamental Rights 347 Magazine v. Falwell 410 Furman v. Georgia 351 Hutto v. Davis 410 Hylton v. United States 411 Garcia v. San Antonio MetropolitanTransit Authority 352 Gay and Lesbian Rights 352 Illegitimacy 412 Gender Issues 358 Illinois v. Caballes 414 General Welfare Clause 363 Immigration and Naturalization 415 Gerrymandering 364 Income Tax 423

vii Inverse Incorporation 424 Loyalty Oaths 500 Incorporation Doctrine 426 Lucas v. Coastal Council 502 429 Horace H. Lurton 503

Howell E. Jackson 430 McCleskey v. Kemp 504 Robert H. Jackson 432 McCleskey v. Zant 504 Japanese American Relocation 434 McConnell v. Federal Election Commission 505 438 McCray v. United States 505 439 McCulloch v. Maryland 506 440 McDonald v. Chicago 507 Johnson and Graham’s Lessee v. McIntosh 442 Joseph McKenna 508 Johnson v. Transportation Agency, Santa Clara County 443 John McKinley 509 Johnson v. Zerbst 443 John McLean 511 United States v. Jones 444 James C. McReynolds 512 Judicial Activism 446 Malloy v. Hogan 513 Judicial Review 447 Mapp v. Ohio 514 Judicial Scrutiny 452 Marbury v. Madison 515 Judicial Self-Restraint 456 John Marshall 517 459 519 Trial by Jury 462 Maryland v. Buie 522 Maryland v. King 523 463 v. Environmental Protection Agency 525 Katz v.United States 467 Massiah v. United States 526 Kelo v. City of New London 467 526 Anthony M. Kennedy 468 Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. Federal Kennedy v. Louisiana 470 Communications Commission 528 Keyishian v. Board of Regents 472 Meyer v. Nebraska 529 Keystone Bituminous Coal Association v. DeBenedictis 472 Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz 529 King v. Burwell 473 Michigan v. Environmental Protection Agency 530 Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District 474 Military Law and the Supreme Court 531 Korematsu v. United States 475 Miller v. California; Paris Adult Theatre v. Slaton 538 Kyllo v. United States 476 Samuel F. Miller 539 540 Labor Law and the Supreme Court 476 Milliken v. Bradley 541 Joseph R. Lamar 486 Minor v. Happersett 542 Lucius Q. C. Lamar 487 542 Lawrence v. Texas 488 Miranda Rights 544 Lee v. Weisman 489 Miranda v. Arizona 546 Lemon v. Kurtzman 489 William H. Moody 548 United States v. Leon 490 549 Libel 491 Moore v. City of East Cleveland 550 License Cases 494 Mugler v. Kansas 550 Brockholst Livingston 494 Mulford v. Smith 551 Lochner v. New York 495 Munn v. Illinois 552 Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock 496 552 United States v. Lopez 497 Murray’s Lessee v. Hoboken Land and Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber 498 Improvement Co. 553 Loving v. Virginia 499 Myers v. United States 554

viii National Association for the Advancment of Political Questions 619 Colored People v. 554 Poll Taxes 623 National Federation of Independent Business Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Company 624 v. Sebelius (a.k.a the Health Care Case) 555 Lewis F. Powell, Jr. 625 National Labor Relations Board v. Jones and Powell v. Alabama 627 Laughlin Steel Corporation 558 Presidential Powers 627 National League of Cities v. Usery 559 Presser v. Illinois 631 National Security 559 Printz v.United States 631 National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab 564 Right to Privacy 632 Native American Sovereignty 564 Privileges and Immunities 635 Native American Treaties 569 637 Natural Law 573 Progressivism 638 Near v. 574 Prudential Insurance Co. v. Benjamin 640 Nelson Samuel 575 Public Forum Doctrine 640 575 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 576 Ex parte Quirin 642 New York Times Co. v. United States 577 New York v. Ferber 579 Race and Discrimination 643 Ninth Amendment 579 Raich v. Gonzales 647 Nollan v. California Coastal Commission 583 R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul 647 Nominations to the Court 584 Reconstruction 648 Stanley F. Reed 653 Obergefell v. Hodges 587 Reed v. Reed 654 United States v. O’Brien 588 Regents of the University of California v. Bakke 655 Obscenity and Pornography 589 William H. Rehnquist 655 Sandra Day O’Connor 593 Establishment of Religion 660 Ogden v. Saunders 595 Freedom of Religion 665 Writing of Opinions 596 Reporting of Opinions 670 Oral Argument 598 Fairness of Representation 671 Resignation and Retirement 671 Palko v. Connecticut 598 Restrictive Covenants 675 Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Process of Review 676 Seattle School District No. 1 599 Reynolds v. Sims 677 Pardon Authority of the President 601 Reynolds v. United States 677 605 Ricci v. DeStefano 678 605 Richmond v. J. A. Croson Co. 680 Paul v. Virginia 606 681 Payne v. Tennessee 607 Owen J. Roberts 683 Rufus W. Peckham 607 Robinson v. California 684 Coal Co. v. Mahon 609 Roberts v. United States Jaycees 685 Peonage 609 Rochin v. California 686 Pierce v. Society of Sisters 611 Roe v. Wade 687 612 Rompilla v. Beard 688 Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Roper v. Simmons 689 Pennsylvania v. Casey 613 Rostker v. Goldberg 690 Plea Bargaining 613 Roth v. United States/Alberts v. California 691 Plessy v. Ferguson 615 Rule of Reason 692 Police Powers 616 Rules of the Court 693

ix Rummel v. Estelle 695 United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association 758 696 South Dakota v. Dole 758 Freedom of Speech and Press 759 Springer v. United States 764 Standing 764 Volume 3 Stanford v. Kentucky 767 State Action 768 Wiley B. Rutledge, Jr. 697 States’ Rights and State Sovereignty 770 Statutory Interpretation 773 Safford Unified School District v. Redding 698 Stern v. Marshall 774 Salaries of Justices 699 776 San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez 700 779 Edward T. Sanford 701 Harlan Fiske Stone 781 Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co. 702 782 702 William Strong 784 Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States 706 Stuart v. Laird 784 Schenck v. United States 707 Sturges v. Crowninshield 785 School Integration and Busing 707 Sunday Closing Laws 786 Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action 711 786 Scott v. Harris 712 Charlotte Mecklenburg Board of Education 788 Scott v. Sandford 713 Noah H. Swayne 789 Search Warrant Requirement 715 Symbolic Speech 790 Second Amendment 716 Sedition Act of 1798 719 William H. Taft 793 Seditious Libel 722 Takings Clause 795 Segregation, de facto 723 Roger Brooke Taney 799 Segregation, de jure 724 Taxing and Spending Clause 801 Self-incrimination, Immunity Against 725 Tennessee v. Garner 804 Senate Judiciary Committee 727 Tenth Amendment 805 Separation of Powers 729 Terry v. Ohio 807 Seriatim Opinions 732 Texas Dept. of Housing and Community Shapiro v. Thompson 733 Affairs v. Inclusive Communities Project 808 Shelby County v. Holder 734 Texas v. Johnson 809 Shelley v. Kraemer 735 United States v. Texas 810 Sherbert v. Verner 736 Thirteenth Amendment 810 United States v. Shipp 737 812 George Shiras, Jr. 738 Thomas-Hill Hearings 814 Sixth Amendment 738 815 Skinner v. Oklahoma 741 Thornhill v. Alabama 816 Slaughterhouse Cases 742 Tilton v. Richardson 816 743 Time, Place, and Manner Regulations 817 Smith Act 746 Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Smith v. Allwright 747 Community School District 818 Snyder v. Phelps 747 819 Solem v. Helm 749 Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc. Solicitor General 750 v. Williams 819 751 Transgender People 820 David H. Souter 756 Right to Travel 822

x Treaties 824 United States v. Windsor 870 827 v. Mitchell 872 Trop v. Dulles 827 Wisconsin v. Yoder 872 Confrontation of Witnesses 873 United States v. United Mine Workers 828 Wolff Packing Co. v. Court of Industrial Relations 874 v. Strieff 829 Wolf v. Colorado 874 875 830 William B. Woods 876 Vietnam War 831 Woodruff v. Parham 876 Fred M. Vinson 835 Woodson v. 877 United States v. Virginia 836 Worcester v. Georgia 877 Virginia v. Black 837 Workload 878 V.L. v. E.L. 838 World War II 881 Voisine v. United States 838 Yakus v. United States 884 Morrison R. Waite 839 Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer 886 Wallace v. Jaffree 841 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes 842 Zelman v. Simmons-Harris 886 War and Civil Liberties 843 887 War Powers 847 Ware v. Hylton 848 849 853 Appendixes Washington v. Davis 854 Washington v. Glucksberg 855 Categories of Cases and Topics 891 James M. Wayne 856 Glossary 902 Webster v. Reproductive Health Services 857 Timeline of the U.S. Supreme Court 912 Weeks v. United States 857 Bibliography 920 Weems v. United States 858 Supreme Court Justices 933 West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish 859 Justices Ranked by Years of Service 943 Byron R. White 860 Notable Supreme Court Rulings 946 Edward D. White 861 U.S. Constitution 994 Charles E. Whittaker 863 Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt 864 United States v.Wong Kim Ark 865 Whren v. United States 866 Indexes Wickard v. Filburn 867 James Wilson 868 Subject Index 1007 Wilson v. Arkansas 870 Court Case Index 1023

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