TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 Bill of Rights 66 Birth Control and Contraception 71 Abington School District v. Schempp 1 Hugo L. Black 73 Ableman v. Booth 1 Harry A. Blackmun 75 Abortion 2 John Blair, Jr. 77 Adamson v. California 8 Samuel Blatchford 78 Adarand Constructors v. Peña 8 Board of Education of Oklahoma City v. Dowell 79 Adkins v. Children’s Hospital 10 Bob Jones University v. United States 80 Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl 13 Boerne v. Flores 81 Advisory Opinions 15 Bolling v. Sharpe 81 Affirmative Action 15 Bond v. United States 82 Afroyim v. Rusk 21 Boumediene v. Bush 83 Age Discrimination 22 Bowers v. Hardwick 84 Samuel A. Alito, Jr. 24 Boyd v. United States 86 Allgeyer v. Louisiana 26 Boy Scouts of America v. Dale 86 Americans with Disabilities Act 27 Joseph P. Bradley 87 Antitrust Law 29 Bradwell v. Illinois 89 Appellate Jurisdiction 33 Louis D. Brandeis 90 Argersinger v. Hamlin 36 Brandenburg v. Ohio 92 Arizona v. United States 36 William J. Brennan, Jr. 92 Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing David J. Brewer 96 Development Corporation 37 Stephen G. Breyer 97 Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition 38 Briefs 99 Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority 38 Bronson v. Kinzie 101 Assembly and Association, Freedom of 39 Henry B. Brown 101 Arizona v. Gant 42 Brown v. Board of Education 102 Atkins v. Virginia 43 Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association 104 Automobile Searches 45 Brown v. Maryland 106 Brown v. Mississippi 106 Bad Tendency Test 46 Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Company 107 Bail 47 Buchanan v. Warley 108 Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. 48 Buck v. Bell 108 Baker v. Carr 49 Warren E. Burger 109 Henry Baldwin 49 Burstyn v. Wilson 113 Bank of Augusta v. Earle 51 Harold H. Burton 113 Bankruptcy Law and the U.S. Supreme Court 51 Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. 114 Philip P. Barbour 59 Bush v. Gore 116 Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. 60 Busing for Desegregation 118 Barron v. Baltimore 61 Pierce Butler 120 Batson v. Kentucky 61 United States v. Butler 121 Baze v. Rees 62 James F. Byrnes 122 Bearden v. Georgia 63 Berghuis v. Thompkins 64 Calder v. Bull 123 Bill of Attainder 65 California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians 124 v John A. Campbell 125 Cooley v. Board of Wardens of the Port of Philadelphia 204 Capital Punishment 126 Cooper v. Aaron 204 Capitalism 132 Right to Counsel 205 Benjamin N. Cardozo 135 Court-Packing Plan 207 United States v. Carolene Products Co. 136 Craig v. Boren 209 John Catron 137 Crawford v. Marion County Election Board 210 Censorship 138 United States v. Cruikshank 211 Writ of Certiorari 143 Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health 212 Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire 145 Benjamin R. Curtis 213 Salmon P. Chase 146 United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. 214 Samuel Chase 148 William Cushing 214 Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. 149 Peter V. Daniel 215 Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad United States v. Darby Lumber Co. 216 Co. v. Chicago 150 Dartmouth College v. Woodward 217 Chief Justice 151 David Davis 217 Chimel v. California 154 William R. Day 218 Chinese Exclusion Cases 155 In re Debs 219 Chisholm v. Georgia 155 DeJonge v. Oregon 220 Christian Legal Society v. Martinez 156 Delegation of Powers 220 Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. Hialeah 157 Right to Die 222 Circuit Riding 158 Disparate Impact 224 Citizenship 158 Dissents 231 Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission 161 District of Columbia v. Heller 234 Civil Law 163 Diversity Jurisdiction 236 Civil Rights Cases 165 Dolan v. City of Tigard 237 Civil Rights Movement 165 Dombrowski v. Pfister 237 Civil War 168 Double Jeopardy 238 Tom C. Clark 172 William O. Douglas 240 Clark v. Arizona 174 Procedural Due Process 242 John H. Clarke 175 Substantive Due Process 243 Clark v. Arizona 176 Duncan v. Kahanamoku 246 Clerks of the Justices 177 Duncan v. Louisiana 247 Nathan Clifford 179 Gabriel Duvall 248 Clinton v. City of New York 180 Coker v. Georgia 180 United States v. E. C. Knight Co. 248 Clinton v. Jones 181 Edwards v. Aguillard 249 Cohen v. California 182 Edwards v. California 250 Cold War 182 Eighth Amendment 251 Collector v. Day 184 Elastic Clause 263 Comity Clause 185 Eleventh Amendment 264 Regulation of Commerce 186 Elk v. Wilkins 266 Common Law 189 Oliver Ellsworth 267 Conference of the Justices 190 Employment Discrimination 267 Constitutional Interpretation 192 Employment Division, Department of Constitutional Law 197 Human Resources v. Smith 270 Freedom of Contract 201 Engel v. Vitale 271 Contracts Clause 202 Environmental Law and the Court 271 vi Epperson v. Arkansas 284 Gibbons v. Ogden 366 Equal Protection Clause 285 Gideon v. Wainwright 367 Espionage Acts 289 Ruth Bader Ginsburg 368 Everson v. Board of Education of Ewing Township 291 Gitlow v. New York 370 Evolution and Creationism 291 Glossip v. Gross 371 Exclusionary Rule 293 Arthur J. Goldberg 372 Executive Agreements 296 Goldwater v. Carter 374 Executive Orders 298 Gonzales v. Carhart 374 Executive Privilege 301 Good News Club v. Milford Central School 375 Graham v. Florida 376 Federalism 303 Grandfather Clause 377 Fedorenko v. United States 307 Gratz v. Bollinger/Grutter v. Bollinger 378 Ferguson v. City of Charleston 308 Horace Gray 378 Stephen J. Field 308 Greer v. Spock 379 Fifteenth Amendment 310 Gregg v. Georgia 380 Fifth Amendment 313 Robert C. Grier 381 First Amendment 317 Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 381 Fisher v. University of Texas 320 Griswold v. Connecticut 382 Flag desecration 322 Guarantee Clause 383 Fletcher v. Peck 325 Flint v. Stone Tracy Company 327 Habeas Corpus 384 Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders Hall v. Florida 385 of County of Burlington 328 Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 386 Florida v. Bostick 329 Hammer v. Dagenhart 387 Florida v. Jardines 330 John M. Harlan II 388 Ford v. Wainwright 331 John Marshall Harlan 389 Abe Fortas 332 Harmelin v. Michigan 392 Foster v. Chatman 334 Hate Speech 392 Fourteenth Amendment 335 Hayburn’s Case 394 Fourth Amendment 338 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States 395 Fullilove v. Klutznick 341 Hirabayashi v. United States 395 Felix Frankfurter 342 Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project 396 Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association 344 Oliver Wendell Holmes 397 Frontiero v. Richardson 345 Holt v. Hobbs 400 Full Faith and Credit Clause 345 Home Building and Loan Association v. Blaisdell 401 Melville W. Fuller 347 Housing Discrimination 402 Housing of the Court 403 Hudson v. Michigan 405 Charles Evans Hughes 406 VOLUME 2 Ward Hunt 408 Hurtado v. California 409 Fundamental Rights 347 Magazine v. Falwell 410 Furman v. Georgia 351 Hutto v. Davis 410 Hylton v. United States 411 Garcia v. San Antonio MetropolitanTransit Authority 352 Gay and Lesbian Rights 352 Illegitimacy 412 Gender Issues 358 Illinois v. Caballes 414 General Welfare Clause 363 Immigration and Naturalization Laws 415 Gerrymandering 364 Income Tax 423 vii Inverse Incorporation 424 Loyalty Oaths 500 Incorporation Doctrine 426 Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council 502 James Iredell 429 Horace H. Lurton 503 Howell E. Jackson 430 McCleskey v. Kemp 504 Robert H. Jackson 432 McCleskey v. Zant 504 Japanese American Relocation 434 McConnell v. Federal Election Commission 505 John Jay 438 McCray v. United States 505 Thomas Johnson 439 McCulloch v. Maryland 506 William Johnson 440 McDonald v. Chicago 507 Johnson and Graham’s Lessee v. McIntosh 442 Joseph McKenna 508 Johnson v. Transportation Agency, Santa Clara County 443 John McKinley 509 Johnson v. Zerbst 443 John McLean 511 United States v. Jones 444 James C. McReynolds 512 Judicial Activism 446 Malloy v. Hogan 513 Judicial Review 447 Mapp v. Ohio 514 Judicial Scrutiny 452 Marbury v. Madison 515 Judicial Self-Restraint 456 John Marshall 517 Judiciary Act of 1789 459 Thurgood Marshall 519 Trial by Jury 462 Maryland v. Buie 522 Maryland v. King 523 Elena Kagan 463 Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency 525 Katz v.United States 467 Massiah v. United States 526 Kelo v. City of New London 467 Stanley Matthews 526 Anthony M. Kennedy 468 Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. Federal Kennedy v. Louisiana 470 Communications Commission 528 Keyishian v. Board of Regents 472 Meyer v. Nebraska 529 Keystone Bituminous Coal Association v. DeBenedictis 472 Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz 529 King v. Burwell 473 Michigan v. Environmental Protection Agency 530 Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District 474 Military Law and the Supreme Court 531 Korematsu v. United States 475 Miller v. California; Paris Adult Theatre v. Slaton 538 Kyllo v. United States 476 Samuel F. Miller 539 Ex parte Milligan 540 Labor Law and the Supreme Court 476 Milliken v. Bradley 541 Joseph R. Lamar 486 Minor v. Happersett 542 Lucius Q. C. Lamar 487 Sherman Minton 542 Lawrence v. Texas 488 Miranda Rights 544 Lee v. Weisman 489 Miranda v. Arizona 546 Lemon v. Kurtzman 489 William H. Moody 548 United States v. Leon 490 Alfred Moore 549 Libel 491 Moore v. City of East Cleveland 550 License Cases 494 Mugler v. Kansas 550 Brockholst Livingston 494 Mulford v. Smith 551 Lochner v. New York 495 Munn v. Illinois 552 Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock 496 Frank Murphy 552 United States v. Lopez 497 Murray’s Lessee v. Hoboken Land and Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber 498 Improvement Co. 553 Loving v. Virginia 499 Myers v. United States 554 viii National Association for the Advancment of Political Questions 619 Colored People v. Alabama 554 Poll Taxes 623 National Federation of Independent Business Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Company 624 v.