AIR SUPERIORITY FORMULA: COOPERATION USAF Retires Last Military, Industry Piston Fighter Work Closely
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-AIR SUPERIORITY FORMULA: COOPERATION USAF Retires Last Military, Industry Piston Fighter Work Closely R ecent retirement of the last pis By O rval R. Coo~ t on-powered fighter plane to an Air Presid e n.t , A·i rc raft Industries Assoc iation Force m useum points up the remark able progress made by the USAF The bal ance of power that the free and the nation's aircraft industry in world holds today-U. S. air power just over a decade. - stems directly from a relationship . It was only in 1945 that the just between the government and the air retired piston-engine fi ghter plane craft industry that is unique in the was the hottest thing in the Air history of customer-producer deal Force's inventory. Its top speed was ings. 450 miles per hour. Its maximum T his relation altitude was about 40,000 feet. ship r etains all .Ju st as World War II ended, the of the inherent aircraft indus try had started turn a d va ntages of ing out j et-powered fighter planes competition for which co ul d reach speeds of nearl y GERMAN AIR MISSION VISITS U.S.-Lt. Ge n. Josef Kammhuber, th e c u s tom er {)00 miles an h our and altitudes be- Chief of Staff of the Ge~ · m a n Ail· Force (left), spoke be fore a 1·ecent and, at the same yond 45,000 feet. m eeting of the Export Committee of the Airc1·aft Industries Association. time, charges in With each passmg year, aircraft H e is shown with Maj. Gen. J. M. Weikert (USAF-Re t.) , Chairman of tlw dustry with the AlA E"-"}lOrt Committee, and Gen. Thomas D. White, Vice Chief of Staff greatest respon manufacturers' r esearch gave t~1 e of the U. S. Ah· Force. Gen. Kammhuber said the Ge~ · m a n Ai1· Force must AUSAF faster and more potent au· be put into conditio n by 1959 to defend against Russian pla n es capable sibilities ever W'craft. Engine m~nufa c tur ers, whose of ope1·ating in the Mach 1.3 to Mach 1.6 sp eed range. " If tha t is not vested in private enterprise. The first turbojet engmes probd~lcd~d 1,600 possible," b e said, "it would b e b etter to h ave no German Air Force." close government-industry teamwork ounds of thrust, are m mg gas The German Air F01·ce, now a p a 1·t of NATO, will b e composed of ten has produced a succession of supe p I ·nes 10 times as powerful. tactical wings a nd e ight to te n ail· defense wings with 1,326 ail·craft. rior aerial weapons. tur J I . b A a result, 1!1 the years etween The demand for greater perform ; and 1957, fi gh ter p_lane speeds ance, reliability and automatic func 194 Faster! Faster! tioning breeds complexity. The air ]wv e moved from 450 mil es an hou r in the piston plane t? better than craft of World War II bear a re semblance to modern aircraft rough 1400 in today's turboJets. Furth er Alice in Wonderland Would Find Tm:hnology d increases are Just around the ly comparable to a crystal and cat's s pee d" . corner as stu 1es contmue ~n ~as Pace in Aircraft Industry_ Familiar Gait whisker radio set and a combination turbine engines capable of de!Jvenn ,e: television, radio and phonograph set. An aircraft industry executive, see, it takes all the running you ~ to 25,000 pounds of th rust and Modern aeronautical ve hicles are p dynamicists do research on new castin g around for opening remarks can do , to keep in the same more accurately termed weapons for a speech he was planning, re aei O . d . I bl place . If you want to get so me systems. confi gurations anh . matena _s capa d e called a scene from Alice in Wonder o f handling sue u1 tra son1 c _spee s. where else, yon 1nust rnn at Today's aircra ft and missil es have land. least twice as fast as that.' " Similarl y, the 12-year p e r~od has sped past the point where the gov " ... still the Quee n kept cry The Queen's description of the tremendous advances 111 fir e ernment could economically direct see r~e r T he piston fi ghter of 194S ing 'Faster! Faster!', but Alice pace in Wonderland, th e executive in detail their design and production. ptnd ;nachine guns man ually fired felt she co uld not go fast er, decid ed, precisely fitted the tech The manpower requirements would use I e pilot. But the 1957 jet fi ghter thot£gh she had no breath left nological situati on of th e aircraft in be prohib itive. As complexity grows ) to say so. However fast they . •Y 1 1 ost cases carne. s a f ast- fi nn. g dustry. I t requires all the running apace with performance require Jn m or air-to-a ir missil es. Auto- went they never see med to pass the gove rnment-industry team ca n ments, th e a ircraft industry must as· anything. c annon. fire controI systems 1oc k on do just to keep up with the brea th sume even greater respo nsibility for ma li C · · d fi. '"Well, in o ur co untry,' said less technological pace, and to get enemY plane, zero m an 1e futu re aircraft and missiles. th e . sil es or cannon with deadly Alice, still panting a little, 'you'd ahead and stay ahead requires run A upersonic bomber now under the m JS. generally get to somewhere else ning twice as fa st. going fli ght tests has 16 major, high a c cura CY · advances by th e aircra ft - if you ran very fa st for a long It all goes to underline the World ly complicated sub-systems th at fu nc . Th e~e in the fi ghter fi eld have time as we've been doing.' War II slogan : "T he diffi cult we du ti on almost automaticall y. To mold Jndustl Yarall eled in bombers and " 'A slo w sort of co untry,' immediately; the impossibl e takes a these systems within the basic air said the Queen. 'Now here, you, little longer." fr ame. balancing weight: against per been P 1 nes as well. All USAF c argo_ ~ ~a c ti c a l and straJ:egic bomb form ance increases, requires th e fir st-lin w jet powered, except for hi ghest order of technical manage .4Aers are no) omber fl ee t. whi ch is rap 118 Million Air Passengers Predicted by 1970 ment by industry. ~th e )l e a~Y~ J converted from a combi The Civil Aeronautic Administra pasengers by 1960 - as aga in st 4 Even th e lar gest aircraft manufac- id l ~ )J e ~{' piston and jet engines to tion pred icts th at by 1970, 118 mil million in 1956- 8.9 million by 1965, 1ur er co uld not alone produce a natJOil . force. And many cargo. lion pa ssengers a year wi ll be flyin g and 11.5 milli on by 1970. modern plane. The prime contractor a n all_- J: t. and training aircraft are U.S. dom esti c airlines, compared Additionall y, a lead ing airline - or weapons system manager- re ref u e iJ~1 "' ]aced by jets or t~Jrb o prop s. with 4·2 million in 1956. CAA fore executive fi gures the world's a ir lies on a va st netw ork of more than being 1 ep d va nces are typical of the see 66 million passengers a year by transport fl eet wiU be call ed on to 50.000 subcontractors and suppliers These a r esearch and production 1960 ; 93 million by 1965, and 118 carry 12.5 billion ton-miles by 1961. for th e greater part o[ the weapon. fores_ig ht, of th e nation's a i_r ?raft miJl ion by 1970. This means there will be no sur T hi s broad base of hi ghl y specialized requJre4 " to k eep U. S. md1tary On overseas routes. CAA estimates plus of transportati on in the future ~ ki ll s , which wa s brought aboul by anle- coll1 P suP rem e. an an nu al volum e of 6. 2 million wi th new jets entering service. 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