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Urban Water Supply: Contestations and Sustainability Issues in Greater Bangalore
Journal of Politics & Governance, Vol. 3, No. 4, October-December 2014 Urban Water Supply: Contestations and Sustainability Issues in Greater Bangalore Srihari Hulikal Muralidhar Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai Abstract The move towards privatization of public utilities such as water sector in India, particularly in the metropolitan areas, has gone hand in hand with the growing gap between demand and supply of water. With fiscal discipline being the key mantra of successive governments, cost recovery as a policy goal is prioritized over access to water and sanitation. This paper is a critical assessment of Greater Bangalore Water and Sanitation Project (GBWASP), which aims to provide piped water to more than twenty lakh residents in Greater Bangalore. The implementation of the Karnataka Groundwater Act, 2011, and the debates around it are also examined in detail. The four main arguments are: huge gap between rhetoric and ground realities when it comes to the implementation of GBWASP and the Groundwater Act; the contestations between the elected representatives and bureaucrats have implications for urban governance; the axes of dispute between the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board and citizens have changed over time; the politics of negotiating access to water also bring questions of sustainability to the fore. Keywords: Borewell, Privatization, Water [This paper was presented at the 2nd National Conference on Politics & Governance, NCPG 2014 held at India International Centre Annexe, New Delhi on 3 August 2014] Introduction The Greater Bangalore Water and Sanitation Project (GBWASP) was launched in 2003 in Bangalore and is implemented by the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB). -
Route No. 1, Driver-Mr. Suresha K, 7204134544, Seat-56
PESIT Bangalore South Campus – College Bus Route Chart Session: July 2016 – Jun 2017 Route No. 1, Driver-Mr. Suresha K, 7204134544, Seat-56 Pick up Points Pick up Time Annual Fees Banaswadi Main Road-HP Petrol Bunk 06:30 RS Palya Main Road 6:35 Kamanahalli Cross 6:35 Rs. 20,000/- Uttam sagar 6:40 Dodda Banaswadi 6:40 Ramamurthynagar Jn. 6:40 Kasturinagar Ring Road 6:40 Tin Factory 6:45 KR Puram railway Station 6:50 B Narayanapura Ring Road Jn. 6:55 Rs. 18,000/- Mahadevpura Ring Road Jn. 6:55 Dodda Nakundi Ring Road Jn. 7:00 Kartiknagar Ring Road Jn. 7:05 Sarjapura Fire Station / Total Mall 7:15 Rs. 16,000/- Kai Kondarahalli-Jail Road 7:20 Kasavanahalli / Amrita University 7:20 Naganathapura 7:25 Rs. 14,000/- PESIT Bangalore South Campus 7:45 Route No. 2, Driver-Mr. Jagadeesha K, Mobile-9538019116, Seat-40 Pick up Points Pick up Time Annual Fees Ganganagar / CBI Office 6:30 am Mekhri Circle 6:30 am Fun World / Nandidurga Road / 6:40am Cole’s Park Rs. 20,000/- Halsoor Lake (Ganapathy Temple) 6:45am Philps 6:45am Old Madras Road 6:45am CMH Hospital(80feet Road) 6:50am Thippasandra (Bata Show Room) 6:50am Indira Nagar 100 feet Road 6:55am Rs. 18,000/- New Horizon School 6:55am Domlur Flyover 7:05am Ejipura Signal Koramangala - Sony World 7:15am Rs. 16,000/- Madivala - Silk Board 7:25am Bommanahalli - Rs. 14,000/- PESIT Bangalore South Campus 7:45am Route No. 3, Driver Mr. Palaksha NB, Mobile-9900258408 Seat-40 Pick up Points Pick up Time Annual Fees KFC - Indiriranagar 6:40 am Jeevanbimanagar 6:40 am HAL Airport(Arrival Gate) 6:50 am Rs. -
Bangalore for the Visitor
Bangalore For the Visitor PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Mon, 12 Dec 2011 08:58:04 UTC Contents Articles The City 11 BBaannggaalloorree 11 HHiissttoorryoofBB aann ggaalloorree 1188 KKaarrnnaattaakkaa 2233 KKaarrnnaattaakkaGGoovv eerrnnmmeenntt 4466 Geography 5151 LLaakkeesiinBB aanngg aalloorree 5511 HHeebbbbaalllaakkee 6611 SSaannkkeeyttaannkk 6644 MMaaddiiwwaallaLLaakkee 6677 Key Landmarks 6868 BBaannggaalloorreCCaann ttoonnmmeenntt 6688 BBaannggaalloorreFFoorrtt 7700 CCuubbbboonPPaarrkk 7711 LLaalBBaagghh 7777 Transportation 8282 BBaannggaalloorreMM eettrrooppoolliittaanTT rraannssppoorrtCC oorrppoorraattiioonn 8822 BBeennggaalluurruIInn tteerrnnaattiioonnaalAA iirrppoorrtt 8866 Culture 9595 Economy 9696 Notable people 9797 LLiisstoof ppee oopplleffrroo mBBaa nnggaalloorree 9977 Bangalore Brands 101 KKiinnggffiisshheerAAiirrll iinneess 110011 References AArrttiicclleSSoo uurrcceesaann dCC oonnttrriibbuuttoorrss 111155 IImmaaggeSS oouurrcceess,LL iicceennsseesaa nndCC oonnttrriibbuuttoorrss 111188 Article Licenses LLiicceennssee 112211 11 The City Bangalore Bengaluru (ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು)) Bangalore — — metropolitan city — — Clockwise from top: UB City, Infosys, Glass house at Lal Bagh, Vidhana Soudha, Shiva statue, Bagmane Tech Park Bengaluru (ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು)) Location of Bengaluru (ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು)) in Karnataka and India Coordinates 12°58′′00″″N 77°34′′00″″EE Country India Region Bayaluseeme Bangalore 22 State Karnataka District(s) Bangalore Urban [1][1] Mayor Sharadamma [2][2] Commissioner Shankarlinge Gowda [3][3] Population 8425970 (3rd) (2011) •• Density •• 11371 /km22 (29451 /sq mi) [4][4] •• Metro •• 8499399 (5th) (2011) Time zone IST (UTC+05:30) [5][5] Area 741.0 square kilometres (286.1 sq mi) •• Elevation •• 920 metres (3020 ft) [6][6] Website Bengaluru ? Bangalore English pronunciation: / / ˈˈbæŋɡəɡəllɔəɔər, bæŋɡəˈllɔəɔər/, also called Bengaluru (Kannada: ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು,, Bengaḷūru [[ˈˈbeŋɡəɭ uuːːru]ru] (( listen)) is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 31282-IN PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$216 MILLION TO THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA FOR THE KARNATAKA MUNICIPAL REFORM PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized FEBRUARY 14,2006 Infrastructure and Energy Sector Unit India Country Management Unit South Asia Region This document as a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective February 1,2006) Currency Unit = Indian Rupee (INR) Rs.44.0 = US$l US$1.510 = SDRl FISCAL YEAR April 1 - March 31 Comptroller and Auditor General C&AG of India CAO Chief Accounts Officer CAS Country Assistance Strategy CBO Community Based Organization Capacity Enhancement Needs cc City Corporation CENA Assessment CIP Catital Investment Plans CMC Citv MuniciDal Councils GIS Geographical Information System GO Government Order Go1 Government of India GoK Government of Karnataka ~ International Bank for IBRD Reconstruction and Development ICB International Competitive Bidding International Development IDA Association IEC Information Education Communication IFA Initial Financial Assessment IRR Internal Rate of Return Integrated Development of Small IDSMT and Medium Towns IT Information Technology Japanese Bank for International JBIC Cooperation KHB Karnataka Housing Board KMA Karnataka Municipalities Act KMCA Karnataka Municipal Corporation Act Karnataka Municipal Reform KMRP Project KSAD Karnataka State Accounts Department Karnataka Town & Country Planning KSCB Karnataka Slum Clearance Board KTCP Act Karnataka State Remote Sensing Karnataka Urban Infrastructure KSRSAC Applications Centre KUIDFC Development Finance Corp. -
Wetlands: Treasure of Bangalore
WETLANDS: TREASURE OF BANGALORE [ABUSED, POLLUTED, ENCROACHED & VANISHING] Ramachandra T.V. Asulabha K. S. Sincy V. Sudarshan P Bhat Bharath H. Aithal POLLUTED: 90% ENCROACHED: 98% Extent as per BBMP-11.7 acres VIJNANAPURA LAKE Encroachment- 5.00acres (polygon with red represents encroachments) ENVIS Technical Report: 101 January 2016 Energy & Wetlands Research Group, CES TE 15 Environmental Information System [ENVIS] Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore - 560012, INDIA Web: http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/, http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity Email: [email protected], [email protected] ETR 101, Energy & Wetlands Research Group, CES, IISc WETLANDS: TREASURE OF BANGALORE [ABUSED, POLLUTED, ENCROACHED & VANISHING] Ramachandra T.V. Asulabha K. S. Sincy V. Sudarshan P Bhat Bharath H. Aithal © Energy & Wetlands Research Group, CES TE15 Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012, India Citation: Ramachandra T V, Asulabha K S, Sincy V, Sudarshan Bhat and Bharath H.Aithal, 2015. Wetlands: Treasure of Bangalore, ENVIS Technical Report 101, Energy & Wetlands Research Group, CES, IISc, Bangalore, India ENVIS Technical Report 101 January 2016 Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, TE 15 New Bioscience Building, Third Floor, E Wing Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012, India http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy, http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity Email: [email protected], [email protected] Note: The views expressed in the publication [ETR 101] are of the authors and not necessarily reflect the views of either the publisher, funding agencies or of the employer (Copyright Act, 1957; Copyright Rules, 1958, The Government of India). -
Unclaimed Dividend 2011
THE KARUR VYSYA BANK LIMITED, REGD. CENTRAL OFFICE: ERODE ROAD, KARUR 639002 [CIN No: L65110TN1916PLC001295] List of Unpaid dividend 2011‐12 transferred to IEPF Sl No Folio/ Demat ID SHARES STATUS PREFIX INITLS NAME AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 PINCOD NETDIV DWNO 1 A00015 35 1 ALAGARSAMI CHETTIAR A S C/O G S A MOHAN DOSS 173/10 BIG BAZAR STREET CUMBUM-626 516 626516 490.00 1216730 2 A00054 420 1 ANASUYA K R 25 RAJAJI STREET KARUR 639001 5,880.00 1200477 3 A00057 134 1 ANBU SUBBIAH R 4 GANDHI NAGAR IST CROSS KARUR 639001 1,876.00 1200170 4 A00122 1142 1 ARJUNA BAI 68 BAZAAR STREET KEMPANAICKENPALAYAM VIA D G PUDUR ERODE R M S 638503 15,988.00 1200133 5 A00144 33 1 ALAMELU N 33 SOUTH CAR STREET PALANI 624 601 ANNA DISTRICT 624601 462.00 1200478 6 A00263 112 1 ARUMUGAM K 1 DAMASCUS ROAD NEW FAIRLANDS SALEM-636 016 636016 1,568.00 1218678 7 A00329 604 1 ALAMELU R 80 CAR STREET KARUR 639001 8,456.00 1201862 8 A00344 11 1 AMSA SEKHARAN S 58 I CROSS THILLAIPURAM NAMAKKAL 637001 154.00 1219168 9 A00416 9 1 ANNAPOORANI S W/O SURESH KUMAR, OFFICER THE KARUR VYSYA BANK LTD 45-46, CAR STREET SALEM 636001 126.00 1217742 10 A00428 100 1 ANUSUYA S 275 CHINNA KADAI STREET, SALEM 636001 1,400.00 1217743 11 A00435 33 1 ANUSUYA P 14 PULIYUR SECOND LANE KODAMBAKKAM MADRAS 600 024 600024 462.00 1200479 12 A00454 22 1 ARUMUGAM T 77 K V B NAGAR KARUR 2 639002 308.00 1200172 13 A00457 56 1 ARUNA B NO.9/11, M.M.INDUSTRIAL ROAD 7TH BLOCK, JAYANAGAR WEST YEDIYUR BANGALORE 560082 784.00 1210846 14 A00463 22 1 ASAITHAMBI K 22-C RATHINAM STREET KARUR-639001 639001 308.00 1201866 -
(Expired) SRI VENKATESH IYER DN 28, 2Nd Cross, Nehrunagar, Bangalore
DM 8 (Expired) DM 9 (Expired) LM 14 SRI VENKATESH IYER D.N. SRI SRINIVASAN. V SRI KRISHNA. V 28, 2nd Cross, Nehrunagar, 1023, Aruna, IV Block, Rajajinagar, # 112, Flat No. 1, ‗Vijaya Apartments‘ Bangalore - 560 020. Bangalore - 560 010 7th Cross, 9th Main, R.M.V. Extn., Bangalore - 560 060 LM 17 DM 18 LM 19 SRI KRISHNAMURTHY. G.S. SRI SAMPANGIRAMAIAH. M. N SRI SRINIVASA IYER. S #1275, Govindarajnagar, No. 69, South Cross Road, No. 46/5, 18th Cross, N.S.Palya, Bangalore - 560079 Basavanagudi, Bangalore - 560004 B.T.M. 2nd Stage, Ph No.: 23351450 (R), Ph No.: 65363536 Bangalore - 560 076 23366990 (Off) LM 21 LM 26 (Expired) LM 27 (Expired) SRI NAGARAJA IYER. C.S. SRI SURYANARAYANAN. V SRI SRINIVASA IYER. S.V. #384/12, 6th Main Road, 14th # 112, Flat No. 1, ‗Vijaya Aprts‘, 7th Yelagondahalli P.O. (Via) Cross,Lakkasandra Extension, Cross, 9th Main, R.M.V. Extn., D.S.M. 563 127 Wilson Garden Bangalore - 560 060 Bangalore - 560 030 LM 28 (Expired) LM 29 LM 30 SRI VENKATESHAN. T.S. SRI SHANKARA IYER. K.R. SRI MURTHY K.R.S # 67, 10th ‗B‘ Main Road,1st No. 14, ‗Hemalatha, 3rd Cross, 6/1, 5th Main, Chamarajpet, Block, Jayanagar, Govipuram Extn., Bangalore - 560 018 (Expired) Bangalore - 560 011, Bangalore – 560 019.(Expired) LM 32 (Expired) LM 33 LM 34 SRI SESHADRI. V.A. SRI THYAGARAJA IYER. D. SRI NAGABHUSHANA. S 10, 2nd Cross, 4, 19th Cross, Malleshwaram, 4, 'Amrit' Upper Pipeline Cross, Shankarapuram, Bangalore - 560 055 Seshadripuram, Bangalore - 560 Bangalore - 560 004 020 LM 35 LM 36 LM 37 SRI ASHOK. -
Jemds.Com Original Article
Jemds.com Original Article MYCOLOGICAL STUDY OF TINEA CAPITIS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL Anjana Gopi1, Neetha S. Murthy2, Vinoba S3, Faiza Samreen4, Swati5 1Professor, Department of Microbiology, KIMS, Bangalore. 23rd Junior Resident, Department of Microbiology, KIMS, Bangalore. 33rd Junior Resident, Department of Microbiology, KIMS, Bangalore. 42nd Junior Resident, Department of Microbiology, KIMS, Bangalore. 52nd Junior Resident, Department of Microbiology, KIMS, Bangalore. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Tinea capitis is a superficial fungal infection of the hair follicle of scalp. The causative dermatophytes vary with social status and geographical distribution. The incidence is high in developing countries due to factors like poverty compounded by overcrowding, improper hygiene and illiteracy. Tinea capitis is the most common dermatophytes infection of childhood, especially in school going children. It is self-limiting disease of childhood and seldom extends beyond puberty. India being a tropical developing country with high temperature and humidity favours superficial cutaneous mycotic infections. The objective of this study was to isolate and identify the dermatophytes causing tinea capitis. METHOD A prospective study was conducted from July 2013 to August 2015. The study included 90 clinically suspected cases of tinea capitis. Among the 90 clinically suspected cases, 51 cases showed mycological evidence of fungal infection. The confirmed positive cases were then speciated based on their cultural morphology and microscopy. RESULTS Among the 51 culture positive cases - 20(39.21%) Trichophyton rubrum, 14(27.45%) Trichophyton mentagrophytes, 06(11.76%) Trichophyton tonsurans, 05(9.8%) Microsporum gypseum, 03(5.8%) Microsporum canis, 02(3.92%) Microsporum audouinii and 01(1.96%) Trichophyton violaceum species were obtained. -
(Lakes) in Urban Areas- a Case Study on Bellandur Lake of Bangalore Metropolitan City
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 7, Issue 3 (Jul. - Aug. 2013), PP 06-14 www.iosrjournals.org Scenario of Water Bodies (Lakes) In Urban Areas- A case study on Bellandur Lake of Bangalore Metropolitan city Ramesh. N 1, Krishnaiah. S2 1(Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College, K.R.Pet-571 426, Karnataka) 2(Department of Civil Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapur -515 002, Andra pradesh) Abstract: Environment is made up of natural factors like air, water and land. Each and every human activities supports directly/indirectly by natural factors. India is facing a problem of natural resource scarcity, especially of water in view of population growth and economic development. Due to growth of Population, advancement in agriculture, urbanization and industrialization has made surface water pollution a great problem and decreased the availability of drinking water. Many parts of the world face such a scarcity of water. Lakes are important feature of the Earth’s landscape which are not only the source of precious water, but provide valuable habitats to plants and animals, moderate hydrological cycles, influence microclimate, enhance the aesthetic beauty of the landscape and extend many recreational opportunities to humankind .For issues, perspectives on pollution, restoration and management of Bellandur Lake Falls under Bangalore Metropolitan city is very essential to know their status but so far, there was no systematic environmental study carried out. Hence now the following studies are essential namely Characteristics, Status, Effects (on surrounding Groundwater, Soil, Humans health, Vegetables, Animals etc.,), resolving the issues of degradation, preparation of conceptual design for restoration and management. -
Designated Bank Branches List for Payment
AXIS BANK BRANCHES IN BANGALORE CITY Branch BranchAddress Jayanagar JayanagarBranch,Sona Towers, No 8,32 E Cross,4th TBlock,Jayanagar,Bangalore-560041. KeersPlaza- Basveshwar Nagar 2000,472,80FTMainRoadBasveshwarnagar,Bangalor e560079 NO 688 IIIA Cross Opp.Seshadripuram CollegeNew Yelahanka TownYelahankaBangalore560064 No566&567,30thmainroad,Katriguppe,Banashankari Banashankari ,3rdstage(nexttomegamart)Bangalore-560085 Indiranagar #774,100FTRoadIndiraNagarBangalore560038 NO.119,80FeetRoad,7thBlock Koramangala IndustrialLayout,KoramangalaBangalore560095 233,2nd Malleswaram Main,SampigeRoad,MalleswaramBangalore 560003 MINUTH CRESENT, NO. 56, COLES ROAD, Cox Town FRASERTOWN,BANGALORE-560005 SiteNo.43,Varthur Main Marathahalli RoadMarathahalliIBangalore560037 Ground Floor, No.6/A,JP NagarIII J.P.Nagar Phase,BannergattaMainRoadBangalore560076 G.G.Arcade,ServiceRoad,NO.2940/E- Vijayanagar 5WestOfChordRoad,OppMarutiMandir,VijayanagarBang alore560040 "CITIUS",FirstTechnology PlaceNo.3, White field EPIP,WhitefieldBangalore560066 No. 5/111,I Main,IBlock, Dr. RajkumarRoad, Rajajinagar Rajajinagar,Bangalore-560010. 100Ft. Road,149,PeenyaIndustrial Peenya Estate,PeenyaIstStage,Bangalore-560057 Sahakaranagar No19,60ftroad,Sahakaranagar,Bangalore560092 HGPlaza,No.223/B,Konnapana Electronic City Agrahara,ElectronicCityBangalore560100 PlotNo.41,SeshadriRoad,Anand Majestic RaoCircleBangalore560009 No 30,4thcross,CMR Road,Kalyannagar,HRBR KalyanNagar 2ndblock,Bangalore-560043 Sanjay Nagar 23/4DRajagopal Road,SanjayNagarBangalore-560094 SiteNo.2621,27thMain,Sector1,OppositeCPWDQu -
Metro Cities Atm List City Address
METRO CITIES ATM LIST CITY ADDRESS BANGALORE AEGIS LIMITED RELIANCE JIO PVT LTD C/O MIND COMP TECH PARK ROAD NO 7 EPIP AREA WHITEFIELD BEHIND L&T INFOTECH BENGALURU KT IN 560066 FINANCE AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS TEAM INCTURE TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD 3RD FLOOR, BLOCK A, SALARPURIA AURA KADUBEESANAHALLI OUTER RING ROAD BANGALORE ‘SILVER PALMS’, #3, PALMGROVE ROAD, VICTORIA LAYOUT, BENGALURU - 560047 NO.73/1-1, GROUND FLOOR, KRISHNA INFANTRY ROAD, BENGALURU-560001 AXIS BANK LTD MAIN BRANCH NO 9 M G ROAD BLOCK A BANGALORE 560 001 AXIS BANK LTD MAIN BRANCH NO 9 M G ROAD BLOCK A BANGALORE 560 001 AXIS BANK ATM VALTECH 30/A GROUND FLOOR J P NAGAR SARAKKI 3RD PHASE 1ST MAIN ROAD 3RD STAGE INDUSTRIAL SUBURB BANGALORE AXIS BANK ATM ANAGHA NO4 DEVASANDRA NEW BEL RD NEXT TO COFFEE DAY ANJANYA TEMPLE STREET BANGALORE 560012 AXIS BANK ATM ANAGHA NO4 DEVASANDRA NEW BEL RD NEXT TO COFFEE DAY ANJANYA TEMPLE STREET BANGALORE 560012 AXIS BANK ATM ASC CENTER & COLLEGE REGIMENTAL SHOPPING COMPLEX ( SOUTH) ASC CENTER & COLLEGE AGRAM BANGALORE 560 007 AXIS BANK ATM ASC CENTER & COLLEGE REGIMENTAL SHOPPING COMPLEX ASC CENTER & COLLEGE AGRAM BANGALORE 560 007 AXIS BANK ATM ASC CENTER & COLLEGE REGIMENTAL SHOPPING COMPLEX ASC CENTER & COLLEGE AGRAM BANGALORE 560 007 AXIS BANK ATM SENA POLICE CORPS KENDRA AUR SCHOOL (CMP CENTER & SCHOOL) BANGALORE 560025 AXIS BANK ATM TATA ELEXSI LTD ITPL ROAD WHITEFIELD BANGALORE 560 048 AXIS BANK ATM GOLFLINKS SOFTWARE PARK 24/7 CUSTOMER GOLFLINKS SOFTWARE PARK PVT LTD 2/13 AND 5/1 CHALLAGHATTA VILLAGE VARTHUR HOBLI BANGALORE 560 071 -
Kent1195648204.Pdf (8.4
HIGH TECHNOLOGY AND INTRA-URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF BENGALURU, INDIA A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Rajrani Kalra December, 2007 Dissertation Written by Rajrani Kalra B.A., University of Delhi, 1993 M.A., University of Delhi, 1995 B.Ed., University of Delhi, 1998 M.Phil. University of Delhi, 1999 M.A., The University of Akron, 2003 Ph. D., Kent State University, 2007 Approved by ________________________________Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Prof David H Kaplan _____________________________ Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Prof Emeritus S.M.Bhardwaj _________________________________ Dr Shawn Banasick _________________________________ Prof David McKee Accepted by __________________________________, Chair, Department of Geography Prof Jay Lee __________________________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Dean Jerry Feezel ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES vi LIST OF TABLES x ACKNOWLEDGEMENT xii DEDICATION xvi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 INTRODUCTION 1 BENGALURU: The STUDY AREA 5 WHY BENGALURU IS MY STUDY AREA? 10 BACKROUND OF THE STUDY 10 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 13 RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 14 OUTLINE OF DISSERTATION 22 CHAPTER 2: HIGH-TECHNOLOGY IN INDIAN CONTEXT 24 INTRODUCTION 24 WHAT IS HIGH- TECHNOLOGY? 26 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF HIGH-TECHNOLOGY. 28 HIGH-TECHNOLOGY AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 34 HIGH –TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 36 HIGH –TECHNOLOGY AND REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN INDIA39 iii