TECHNICAL DATA / REFERENCE December 1998 • F-33

KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals

Today you can push your creative limits further with Professional black-and-white products. Kodak offers you a wide array of black-and-white films, papers, and chemicals to meet your most demanding photographic and printmaking needs. You can count on these products for outstanding performance and versatility.

Copyright Leif Zurmuhlen 1997

©Eastman Kodak Company, 1998 KODAK BLACK- KODAK EKTAPAN Film / KODAK High Speed Infrared EKP Film / HIE, HSI AND-WHITE FILMS Has many applications in aerial, Panchromatic film, particularly suited industrial, scientific, and documentary for work with electronic flash. Speed photography. Also for abstract tone matched to produce black-and-white KODAK Commercial Film reproduction in pictorial applications. negatives when color films are also used. Not intended for high degrees of For copying continuous-tone black-and- • : Daylight, ISO 100; enlargement. white originals and applications when Tungsten, ISO 100 • Film speed: Normal ISO speed values red and green sensitivity are • Primary features: do not apply. Make trial exposures unnecessary or unwanted. – Fine grain, medium resolving under typical conditions. With a • Film speed: Daylight, EI 50; Tungsten, power KODAK WRATTEN Filter No. 25, try EI 8 – Moderate degree of enlargement a setting of EI 50 (daylight) or EI 125 •Primary features: – Retouching surface on both sides (tungsten) and bracket ± 2 stops. – Blue color sensitivity – 7-mil ESTAR Thick Base • Primary features: – Very fine grain, high resolving – Antihalation backing – Fine grain, moderately high power • Primary applications: contrast – KODAK 1 Safelight Filter – Advertising/illustration – Infrared-sensitive to (red) –Copying approximately 900 nm; maximum – 7-mil ESTAR Thick Base – Corporate/industrial sensitivity from 750 nm to 840 nm • Primary applications: –Fine art – Filter necessary for most – Advertising/illustration – Medical/scientific applications. For general –Copying –Portraiture photography, use a KODAK – Editorial • Recommended KODAK Developers: WRATTEN Gelatin Filter No. 25; • Recommended KODAK Developers: tray and tank—XTOL, T-MAX RS, for infrared photography, use a tray and tank— HC-110, DK-50, D-76, MICRODOL-X; WRATTEN Filter No. 87, 87C, or 89 DK-50, HC-110 KODAK Processor or – Available on 4-mil ESTAR Base or Format: sheets other roller-transport processors— 7-mil ESTAR Thick Base Note: For more information, see DURAFLO RT Chemicals • Primary applications: KODAK Publications F-16 and E103BF. Formats: Long roll, sheet – Advertising/illustration Note: For more information, see –Aerial KODAK EKTAGRAPHIC HC KODAK Publications F-10 and E103BF. – Corporate/industrial Slide Film / HCS –Fine art EASTMAN Fine Grain –Landscape Orthochromatic film designed for – Law enforcement copying line drawings and text for Release Positive Film 5302 – Medical/scientific making reverse-text black-and-white KODAK Fine Grain Positive –Photo hobbyist title slides. Film 7302 – Portraiture • Film speed: Depends on developer • Recommended KODAK Developers: used Blue-sensitive films that provide XTOL, D-19, D-76, HC-110, T-MAX •Primary features: excellent definition, even with a high (roll film only) – Extremely high contrast degree of magnification. Use EASTMAN •Total darkness – Clear image areas can be colored Fine Grain Release Positive Film to make Formats: (HIE) 135, long roll (4-mil with water-soluble dyes or black-and-white slides from 35 mm ESTAR Base; (HSI) sheet (7-mil ESTAR watercolors color transparencies (two-step process Thick Base) – Color filter can be sandwiched with KODAK T-MAX 100 Professional Note: For more information, see with the transparency to produce a Film). Use Fine Grain Positive Film to KODAK Publications F-13 and E103BF. colored title slide make black-and-white-transparencies – KODAK 1A Safelight Filter (light from continuous-tone or line negatives. red) • Printing speed: 250 • Primary applications: • Primary features: –Copying – Blue-sensitive – Education – Extremely fine grain, high – Medical/scientific sharpness, high resolving power • Recommended KODAK Developers: – Tungsten balanced KODALITH Super RT, D-11 – KODAK OA Safelight Filter Format: 135 (greenish yellow) or 1A (light red) Note: For more information, see • Primary applications: KODAK Publications F-12 and E103BF. – Producing black-and-white slides from continuous-tone negatives • Recommended KODAK Developers: tray—D-76 (low contrast), DEKTOL (moderate contrast), D-11 (high contrast) Formats: (5302) long roll; (7302) sheet Note: For more information, see KODAK Publication E103BF.

2 KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals • F-33 KODAK PLUS-X Pan KODAK Professional Copy KODAK T-MAX 100 Film / PX Film Professional Film / TMX KODAK PLUS-X Pan Copy film with increased highlight Ideal for a variety of applications. contrast for copying black-and-white Especially useful for detailed subjects Professional Film / PXP, continuous-tone originals. when maximum image quality is PXE, PXT • Film speed: Tungsten and quartz needed. (Also available on glass plates.) iodine, EI 12; pulsed xenon, EI 25; • Film speed: EI 100 Good general-purpose panchromatic • Primary features: film for use under most lighting white-flame arc, EI 25 • Primary features: –Panchromatic conditions except dim existing light. – Extremely high sharpness, PLUS-X Pan Professional Film / PXP has – Fine grain, medium resolving power extremely fine grain, very high a retouching surface on the emulsion resolving power side. PXE and PXT have a retouching – Orthochromatic – KODAK 2 Safelight Filter / dark – A very high degree of enlargement surface on the emulsion and the base – Expanded exposure latitude side. PLUS-X Pan Professional Film is red –ESTAR Thick Base – Very long straight line on recommended for studio use, characteristic curve particularly when a high degree of – Increased highlight contrast • Primary applications: • Primary applications: enlargement is needed. –Advertising • Film speed: ISO 125 –Copying • Recommended KODAK Developers: –Architectural •Primary features: –Copying – Extremely fine grain, excellent HC-110, DK-50, DURAFLO RT Chemicals – Corporate/industrial sharpness, high resolving power –Editorial • Primary applications: Format: sheet Note: For more information, see –Education – Advertising/illustration –Fine art KODAK Publications F-17 and E103BF. –Fine art –Landscape –Landscape – Medical/scientific – Portraiture KODAK Rapid Process – Photojournalism/sports • Recommended KODAK Developers: – Portraiture XTOL, T-MAX RS, T-MAX (rolls), Copy Film / RPC • Recommended KODAK Developers: HC-110, D-76, MICRODOL-X, DK-50, Low-contrast, blue-sensitive, direct XTOL, T-MAX, T-MAX RS, D-76, DURAFLO RT Chemicals duplicating film on a blue-tinted HC-110, DURAFLO RT Chemicals Formats: (PX) 135, long roll; (PXP) 120, polyester base. • Process to a black-and-white 220; (PXE) long roll; (PXT) sheet (7-mil • Film speed: Very slow transparency (EI 50) using the ESTAR Thick Base) • Primary features: KODAK T-MAX 100 Direct Positive Note: Note: For more information, see – Blue sensitive Film Developing Outfit KODAK Publications F-8 and E103BF. – For copying x-rays and other flat • Total darkness (no safelight art recommended) KODAK PROFESSIONAL – Positive image from a positive Formats: 135, 120, long roll, sheet, original with normal process KODAK READYLOAD Packets B/W Duplicating Film • Primary applications: Note: For more information, see SO-132 – Advertising/illustration KODAK Publications F-32 and E103BF. – Medical/scientific Orthochromatic, medium-contrast, • Recommended KODAK Developer: direct-positive film for one-step DK-50 duplication of continuous-tone black- Formats: 135, long roll and-white negatives. Long tonal range Note: For more information, see for high-quality duplicates. KODAK Publication E103BF. • Film speed: Very slow •Primary features: –Orthochromatic – Long tonal range for high-quality duplicates – KODAK 1A Safelight Filter / light red with a 15-watt bulb at least 4 feet from film – 7-mil ESTAR Thick Base • Primary applications –Copying –Dupe negative • Recommended KODAK Developers: D-76, DK-50, DEKTOL, XTOL, DURAFLO RT Chemicals Format: sheet Note: For more information, see KODAK Publications F-11 and E103BF.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals • F-33 3 KODAK PROFESSIONAL KODAK T-MAX 400 KODAK T-MAX P3200 T-MAX Black-and-White Professional Film / TMY Professional Film / TMZ Film T400 CN Especially useful for dimly lighted Multispeed panchromatic negative film Multi-purpose black-and-white film for subjects, fast shutter speeds, for that combines very high to ultra-high processing in Process C-41 with color extended flash range, and good depth of film speeds with finer grain than that of negative films. For printing on either field. other fast black-and-white films. Allows black-and-white papers or color • Film speed: EI 400 (also for use at you to take photographs in many negative papers. speeds of EI 800 and EI 1600) situations where photography was • Film speed: 400 • Primary features: previously impossible. •Primary features: –Panchromatic • Film speed: EI 800 to 25,000 with push – Wide exposure latitude – Very high sharpness, extremely processing – Extremely fine grain and high fine grain, high resolving power • Primary features: sharpness – High degree of enlargement – Wide exposure latitude – Excellent latent-image keeping – Shorter push-processing – Excellent sharpness and shadow properties development time—no increase for detail, fine grain – Pushable in Process C-41 1-stop push, shorter 2-stop push- • Primary applications: – Intermixes with color negative film times than other films require –Fine art in Process C-41 • Primary applications: – Law enforcement – Print tone is adjustable on color – Corporate/industrial – Medical/scientific negative paper – Editorial – Military/instrumentation • Primary applications: – Education – Photojournalism/sports – Advertising/illustration –General • Recommended KODAK Developers: –Corporate/industrial – Law enforcement XTOL, T-MAX, T-MAX RS, D-76, – Education – Military/instrumentation HC-110 – General –Photojournalism/sports • Total darkness (no safelight – Law enforcement –Portraiture recommended) – Medical/scientific • Recommended KODAK Developers: Formats: 135, long roll – Photo hobbyist XTOL, T-MAX, T-MAX RS, D-76, Note: For more information, see – Photojournalist/sport HC-110, MICRODOL-X, KODAK Publications F-32 and E103BF. – Portraiture DURAFLO RT Chemicals • Do not process this film in • Total darkness (no safelight conventional black-and-white recommended) chemicals. Process in KODAK Formats: 135, 120, long roll, sheet FLEXICOLOR Chemicals, Process Note: For more information, see C-41. KODAK Publications F-32 and E103BF. • Total darkness (no safelight recommended) Formats: 135, 120, 220, sheet Note: For more information, see KODAK Publications F-2350 and E103BF.

4 KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals • F-33 KODAK Film / KODAK TRI-X Pan Film / TX KODAK VERICHROME Pan TP All-purpose panchromatic film for Film Outstanding pictorial film; for subjects requiring good depth of field An outstanding choice for all-around applications that require high-definition and high shutter speeds, and for picture-taking with 120-size roll-film records. Suitable for making high- extending the flash distance range. cameras. quality enlargements at magnifications • Film speed: ISO 400 • Film speed: ISO 125 of 25X or even 50X; making continuous- • Primary features: • Primary features: tone originals or copy negatives; making – Fine grain, high sharpness – Extremely fine grain, very high black-and-white reverse-text and title – Medium contrast, moderate degree sharpness, excellent exposure slides; and personal microfilming. The of enlargement, wide exposure latitude 135 size and 35 mm long rolls have a latitude –Panchromatic dimensionally stable 4-mil ESTAR-AH – 120-size film can be retouched on – Contrast controlled by Base. Sheet sizes have a dimensionally the emulsion side development stable 7-mil ESTAR Thick Base. The 120 • Primary applications: • Primary applications: size has a 3.6-mil acetate base. – Corporate/industrial – Corporate/industrial • Film speed: Medium–depends on – Editorial – General application – Education – Portraiture •Primary features: –Fine art • Recommended KODAK Developers: – Micro-fine or extremely fine grain – Law enforcement XTOL, T-MAX, T-MAX RS, D-76, (depending on developer), – Military/instrumentation HC-110, MICRODOL-X, extremely high resolving power –Photojournalism/sports DURAFLO RT Chemicals – Variable contrast • Recommended KODAK Developers: •Total darkness – Panchromatic, extended red XTOL, T-MAX, T-MAX RS, HC-110, Format: 120 • Primary applications: D-76, MICRODOL-X, DK-50, Note: For more information, see DURAFLO RT Chemicals –Aerial KODAK Publications F-7 and E103BF. –Copying •Total darkness –Corporate/industrial Formats: 135, 120, long roll – Education Note: For more information, see –Fine art KODAK Publications F-9 and E103BF. –Landscape – Law enforcement KODAK TRI-X Pan – Medical/scientific – Portraiture Professional Film / TXP, TXT • Recommended KODAK Developers: Panchromatic film especially suited to TECHNIDOL Liquid, HC-110, D-76, low-flare interior tungsten or flash D-19, XTOL, DEKTOL, DURAFLO RT lighting. • Process to a black-and-white high- • Film speed: ISO 320 contrast transparency using the • Primary features: KODAK T-MAX 100 Direct Positive – Excellent gradation and brilliant Film Developing Outfit highlights • Total darkness (no safelight – Medium contrast, moderate degree recommended) of enlargement, wide exposure Formats: 135, 120, long roll, sheet latitude Note: For more information, see – Acetate base or 7-mil ESTAR Thick KODAK Publications P-255 and E103BF. Base – Retouching surface on both sides • Primary applications: – Advertising/illustration –Architecture – Corporate/industrial –Fine art –Portraiture • Recommended KODAK Developers: XTOL, T-MAX, T-MAX RS, HC-110, DK-50, D-76, MICRODOL-X, DURAFLO RT •Total darkness Formats: (TXP) 120, 220; (TXT) sheet Note: For more information, see KODAK Publications F-9 and E103BF.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals • F-33 5 KODAK BLACK-AND-WHITE PAPERS RESIN-COATED / GRADED CONTRAST PAPERS KODAK Paper Support Selective Contrast Graded Contrast KODAK EKTAMAX RA Resin-Coated POLYCONTRAST III RC EKTAMAX RA POLYMAX II RC KODABROME II RC Professional Paper P-MAX Art RC Fast resin-coated papers for making PANALURE SELECT RC black-and-white prints from color Fiber Base EKTAMATIC SC AZO negatives. For short-term applications ONLY, such as graphics reproduction, POLYMAX Fiber EKTALURE displays, real-estate brochures, POLYMAX Fine-Art ELITE Fine-Art publications, press releases, and portrait KODABROMIDE proofs. Acceptable for other applications as well where long-term display or KODAK POLYMAX II RC keeping are not required. For uses where RESIN-COATED / images require long-term keeping, a SELECTIVE CONTRAST Paper traditional black-and-white paper is a PAPERS Fast, resin-coated, selective-contrast, better choice. Designed for processing in general-purpose enlarging paper with KODAK EKTACOLOR RA Chemicals outstanding highlight detail. for Process RA-4. Eliminates the need for KODAK POLYCONTRAST III • Primary features: a dedicated black-and-white process. – Surface (base tint, texture and • Primary features: RC Paper sheen): – Surface (base tint, texture and Fast, resin-coated, selective-contrast, F–White, smooth, glossy; sheen): general-purpose enlarging paper with a N–White, smooth, semi-matt; F–White, smooth, glossy; neutral-black image tone. E–White, fine-grained, lustre N–White, smooth, semi-matt •Primary features: – Contrast: Selective, for use with –Contrast: L grade for low-contrast – Surface (base tint, texture and KODAK POLYMAX Filters or applications. Features contrast sheen): equivalent similar to that of KODAK F–White, smooth, glossy; – Support: Medium-weight with PANALURE SELECT RC Paper, N–White, smooth, semi-matt; optical brightener grade M. Well-suited for school- E–White, fine-grained, lustre – Image Tone: Neutral black finishing applications. M grade – Contrast: Selective, for use with – Excellent D-min and highlight tone where higher contrast is preferred. KODAK POLYMAX Filters or reproduction Features higher contrast than that equivalent – Very rich blacks and excellent of EKTAMAX RA Professional – Support: Medium-weight with separation of dark tones Paper / L. Well-suited for optical brightener – Excellent process latitude photojournalism and commercial – Image Tone: Neutral black • Suggested applications: and industrial applications. • Suggested applications: – Advertising/Commercial – Support: Medium-weight, resin- – Advertising/Commercial – Aerial/Mapping coated – Corporate/Industrial – Corporate/Industrial – Image Tone: Neutral black – Education/Photo enthusiast/ – Education/Photo enthusiast/ – Designed for printing with School finishing School finishing automatic printers or enlargers – Government/Law enforcement/ – Government/Law enforcement/ • Suggested applications Military Military – Advertising/Commercial –Medical/Scientific – Medical/Scientific –Contact printing – Photofinishing –Photofinishing –Corporate/Industrial – Photojournalism –Photojournalism – Government/Law enforcement/ • Processing (For machine or tray) –Portrait Military – Equipment: For roller-transport • Processing (For machine or tray): – Medical/Scientific and continuous paper processors – Equipment: For roller-transport – Photofinishing that use conventional black-and- and continuous paper processors – Photojournalism white paper processing solutions that use conventional black-and- –Portrait – Recommended KODAK white paper processing solutions –Proof printing Developers: (machine) POLYMAX – Recommended KODAK • Processing (For machine): RT, ROYALPRINT; (tray) DEKTOL, Developers: (machine) POLYMAX – Equipment: For roller-transport POLYMAX T, EKTONOL RT, ROYALPRINT; (tray) DEKTOL, and continuous paper processors • Safelight: KODAK Safelight Filter OC POLYMAX T, EKTONOL that use color negative paper (light amber) • Safelight: KODAK Safelight Filter OC processing solutions Note: For more information, see (light amber) – Recommended KODAK KODAK Publications G-21 and E103BP. Note: For more information, see Developers: KODAK KODAK Publications G-26 and E103BP. EKTACOLOR RA Chemicals for Process RA-4 • Safelight: None recommended. If absolutely necessary, use KODAK 13 Safelight Filter (dark amber). Note: For more information, see KODAK Publications G-22 and E103BP.

6 KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals • F-33 KODABROME II RC Paper KODAK P-MAX Art RC KODAK PANALURE Fast, resin-coated, graded-contrast, Paper SELECT RC Paper enlarging paper for general use. Fast, resin-coated, graded contrast, Panchromatic, developer-incorporated, •Primary features: enlarging paper designed for hand- projection-speed paper designed for – Surface (base tint, texture and coloring with oil paints, liquid or dry making black-and-white enlargements sheen): dyes, pastels, and pencils. Excellent for (or contact prints with reduced F–White, smooth, glossy; fine-art applications. illumination) from color negatives. N–White, smooth, semi-matt • Primary features: • Primary features: – Contrast: (1) soft, (2) medium, (3) – Surface (base tint, texture and – Surface (base tint, texture and hard, (4) extra hard and (5) ultra sheen): sheen): hard V–White, suede, double-matt F–White, smooth, glossy –Support: Medium-weight, resin- (unique surface provides excellent –Contrast: coated, with optical brightener “tooth”) L grade for printing negatives of – Image Tone: Neutral black – Contrast: (2) medium and (3) hard high contrast; • Suggested applications: – Support: Medium-weight, resin- M grade for printing negatives of – Advertising/Commercial coated, with optical brightener average contrast; – Aerial/Mapping – Image Tone: Neutral to warm black H grade for printing negatives of – Corporate/Industrial – No backprinting low contrast – Education/Photo enthusiast/ • Suggested applications: – Support: Medium-weight, resin- School finishing – Advertising/Commercial coated, with optical brightener – Government/Law enforcement/ – Aerial/Mapping – Image Tone: Warm black Military – Education/Photo enthusiast/ • Suggested applications: – Photofinishing School finishing – Advertising/Commercial –Proof printing –Fine art –Contact printing • Processing (For machine or tray): –Hand coloring – Corporate/Industrial – Equipment: For roller-transport –Portrait – Education/School finishing and continuous paper processors • Processing (For machine or tray): – Government/Law enforcement/ that use conventional black-and- – Equipment: For roller-transport Military white paper processing solutions and continuous paper processors – Medical/Scientific – Recommended KODAK that use conventional black-and- – Photojournalism Developers: (machine) POLYMAX white paper processing solutions –Portrait RT, ROYALPRINT; (tray) DEKTOL, – Recommended KODAK • Processing (For machine or tray): POLYMAX T Developers: (machine) POLYMAX – Equipment: For roller-transport • Safelight: KODAK OC Safelight Filter RT; (tray) DEKTOL, POLYMAX T, and continuous paper processors (light amber) EKTONOL that use conventional black-and- Note: For more information, see • Safelight: KODAK Safelight Filter OC white paper processing solutions KODAK Publications G-16 and E103BP. (light amber) – Recommended KODAK Note: For more information, see Developers: (machine) POLYMAX KODAK Publications G-28 and E103BP. RT, ROYALPRINT; (tray) DEKTOL, EKTONOL, POLYMAX T • Safelight: KODAK 13 Safelight Filter (amber) Note: For more information, see KODAK Publications G-27 and E103BP.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals • F-33 7 FIBER BASE / KODAK POLYMAX Fiber KODAK POLYMAX Fine-Art SELECTIVE-CONTRAST Paper Paper PAPERS A selective-contrast, single-weight, fiber- A selective-contrast, double-weight, fiber- base, black-and-white, enlarging paper. base, black-and-white enlarging paper. • Primary features: • Primary features: KODAK EKTAMATIC SC – Surface (base tint, texture and – Surface (base tint, texture and sheen): sheen): Paper F–White, smooth, glossy F–White, smooth, glossy For applications where fast processing is N–White, smooth, semi-matt N–White, smooth, semi-matt required and limited keeping is – Contrast: Selective contrast with C–Cream, smooth, lustre acceptable. Stabilization processing KODAK POLYMAX Filters or – Contrast: Selective contrast with produces prints that will keep for a equivalent KODAK POLYMAX Filters limited time. Print life can be extended – Support: Single-weight, fiber-base, – Support: Double-weight, fiber- by fixing and washing. For use where with optical brightener base. F and N surfaces have optical images require long-term keeping, a – Image Tone: Neutral black brighteners in the emulsion and traditional black-and-white paper is • Good highlight and low-contrast tone base. C surface has no optical recommended. Designed for activation- reproduction brighteners in either the emulsion stabilization processing. • Good separation among shadow or base. •Primary features: tones – Image Tone: Neutral black – Surface (base tint, texture and • Enhances performance of KODAK • Good highlight and low-contrast tone sheen): T-MAX Professional Films reproduction F–White, smooth, glossy • Suggested applications: • Good separation among shadow – Contrast: Selective contrast for – Advertising/Commercial tones printing with KODAK POLYMAX – Contact printing • Enhances performance of KODAK Filters or equivalent – Education/Photo enthusiast/ T-MAX Professional Films –Support: Single-weight, resin- School finishing • Suggested applications coated, with optical brightener –Photojournalism – Advertising/Commercial – Image Tone: Warm black with –Proof printing – Corporate/Industrial stabilization processing; neutral • Processing (For tray): – Display/salon black with tray processing – Recommended KODAK – Education/Photo enthusiast/ – Fast stabilization processing Developers: (tray) POLYMAX T, School finishing – Recommended for tungsten DEKTOL, EKTONOL –Fine art illumination • Safelight: KODAK OC Safelight Filter –Hand-coloring • Suggested applications: (light amber) –Portrait – Contact printing Note: For more information, see •Processing (For tray): – Corporate/Industrial KODAK Publications G-7 and E103BP. – Recommended KODAK – Government/Law enforcement/ Developers: (tray) POLYMAX T, Military DEKTOL, EKTONOL –Medical/Scientific • Safelight: KODAK OC Safelight Filter – Photojournalism (light amber) –Proof printing Note: For more information, see • Processing (For machine or tray): KODAK Publications G-24 and E103BP. – Equipment: Stabilization processor – Recommended KODAK Developers: (machine) KODAK SII Activator and KODAK EKTAMATIC S30 Stabilizer; (tray) DEKTOL, POLYMAX T • Safelight: KODAK OC Safelight Filter (light amber) Note: For more information, see KODAK Publications G-12 and E103BP.

8 KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals • F-33 FIBER BASE / GRADED KODAK ELITE Fine-Art KODABROMIDE Paper* Paper Fast graded paper for commercial, CONTRAST PAPERS * Provides an excellent tonal range, with industrial, press, and professional use. deep, detail-rich blacks and brilliant • Primary features: KODAK AZO Paper whites. – Surface (base tint, texture and • Primary features: sheen): Blue-sensitive graded paper for use with – Surface (base tint, texture and F–Smooth, glossy contact printing equipment. sheen): – Contrast: (2) medium, (3) hard, (4) •Primary features: S–Ultra-smooth, high lustre extra hard, and (5) ultra hard – Surface (base tint, texture and (intended for air drying) – Support: Single weight, fiber-base sheen): – Contrast: (2) medium and (3) hard – Image Tone: Neutral black F–White, smooth, glossy – Support: Premium weight, fiber – High speed, wide exposure – Contrast: (1) soft, (2) medium, (3) base (13.2 mils, heavier than latitude hard double-weight paper) – Short exposure times – Support: Single-weight, fiber-base – Image Tone: Neutral black • Suggested applications: – Image Tone: Neutral black – For exposure by tungsten enlarger – Advertising/Commercial • Suggested applications: lamps or common cold-light – Corporate/Industrial – Advertising/Commercial sources •Processing (For tray): – Contact printing – Extraordinary development – Recommended KODAK – Government/Law enforcement/ latitude Developers: (tray) DEKTOL, Military – Clear, extra-thick gelatin overcoat POLYMAX T –Proof printing • Suggested applications: • Safelight: KODAK OC Safelight Filter • Processing (For tray): – Advertising/Commercial (light amber) – Recommended KODAK – Display/salon Note: For more information, see Developers: (tray) DEKTOL, –Fine art KODAK Publications G-8 and E103BP. POLYMAX T, EKTAFLO Type 2, –Portrait *To be discontinued by year end 1999 or when EKTONOL, SELECTOL-SOFT • Processing (For tray): inventories are depleted. • Safelight: KODAK OC Safelight Filter – Recommended KODAK (light amber) Developers: (tray) DEKTOL, Note: For more information, see KODAK POLYMAX T Publications G-10 and E103BP. – Split-development techniques with KODAK SELECTOL-SOFT and KODAK EKTALURE Paper* DEKTOL Developers produce intermediate contrasts Medium-speed, single-contrast, double- • Safelight: KODAK OC Safelight Filter weight, fiber-base, warm-tone paper. For (light amber) making enlargements and contact prints Note: For more information, see with reduced illumination. •Primary features: KODAK Publications G-19 and E103BP. – Surface (base tint, texture and *To be discontinued by year end 1999 or when sheen): inventories are depleted. G–Cream, fine-grained, lustre – Contrast: Single contrast (approximately printing grade 3) – Support: Double-weight, fiber-base – Image Tone: Warm brown-black – Works well with various black-and- white paper toners • Suggested applications: –Display/salon – Education/Photo enthusiast/ School finishing –Fine art –Hand-coloring –Portrait • Processing (For tray): – Recommended KODAK Developers: (tray) EKTAFLO Type 2, DEKTOL, EKTONOL, SELECTOL-SOFT, POLYMAX T • Safelight: KODAK OC Safelight Filter (light amber) Note: For more information, see KODAK Publications G-9 and E103BP. *To be discontinued by year end 1999 or when inventories are depleted.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals • F-33 9 KODAK KODAK Developer D-76 KODAK MICRODOL-X For general-purpose use with films such Developer CHEMICALS as KODAK T-MAX Professional, Low fog level with films such as PLUS-X Pan, and TRI-X Pan Films; also KODAK VERICHROME Pan, PLUS-X for some spectroscopic films and plates. Pan, TRI-X Pan, and T-MAX DEVELOPERS AND A favorite of pictorial photographers. Professional Films. REPLENISHERS FOR • Yields full emulsion speed and •In liquid or powder form BLACK-AND-WHITE maximum shadow detail with normal • Produces fine grain and a high degree contrast of sharpness, maximum enlargement NEGATIVE FILMS • Moderately fine grain, excellent • For most roll and sheet films development latitude •Low sludging tendency • For normal or push processing of roll • Produces a slightly brownish image TANK OR TRAY and sheet films tone PROCESSING • Supplied in powder form • Powder to make 1 quart; 1 or 5 1⁄ • To make 1 quart; 2, 1, or 10 gallons gallons, or 1-quart liquid, working Note: For more information, see strength KODAK Developer D-19 KODAK Publications J-78 and E103CF. Note: For more information, see High-contrast developer for use KODAK Publication E103CF. primarily for scientific applications with Kodak spectroscopic films and plates, KODAK Replenisher D-76R KODAK High Resolution Plates, and Used to replenish KODAK Developer KODAK MICRODOL-X other special films. D-76 tank solutions. Replenisher • Supplied in powder form • High capacity, clean working, fast Used to replenish KODAK acting • To make 1 gallon Note: For more information, see MICRODOL-X Developer tank • Powder form solutions. KODAK Publication J-78. • To make 1 or 5 gallons • To make 1 gallon • Powder form KODAK Developer DK-50 KODAK HC-110 Developer Moderately fast developer for films such Concentrated liquid developer for rapid KODAK T-MAX Developer as KODAK Commercial and sheet sizes development of most black-and-white A conventional or push-process of PLUS-X Pan Professional Films. films. Suitable for scientific, technical, developer for use with KODAK T-MAX Excellent for portrait and commercial commercial, industrial, and press Professional, TRI-X Pan, and PLUS-X work. photography. Negative quality is similar Films in rolls. Allows exposing film at • Clean working, moderately fast to that produced with KODAK normal or higher EI while producing • Powder form Developer D-76 but with shorter less grain than current popular push- • Use straight or dilute 1:1 development times. process developers. Ideal for small tanks • Provides normal contrast, average to • Highly active and rotary-tube processors. slightly higher than average • Extremely versatile; easy-to-use • Designed for non-replenished graininess liquid concentrate systems 1⁄ •To make 1, 3 2, or 10 gallons • Can be used in both replenished and • Produces enhanced shadow detail Note: For more information, see non-replenished systems • Liquid concentrate for easy mixing KODAK Publication E103CF. • For normal or push processing of roll • Stock only one chemical for normal/ and sheet films conventional and push-processing 1⁄ • To make 2 or 3 2 gallons of • For use with roll films only KODAK Replenisher Dilution A (for sheet films, use KODAK T-MAX DK-50R Note: For more information, see RS Developer and Replenisher) Increases capacity of Developer DK-50. KODAK Publications J-24 and E103CF. • To make 1 or 5 gallons Suitably packaged for home darkroom Note: For more information, see use. KODAK HC-110 Developer KODAK Publications J-86 and E103CF. • To make 1 gallon Replenisher • Powder form KODAK T-MAX 100 Direct Increases capacity of KODAK HC-110 Developer tank solutions. Positive Film Developing •Liquid Outfit • To make 1 gallon Produces positive black-and-white Note: For more information, see slides from KODAK T-MAX 100 KODAK Publications J-24 and E103CF. Professional Film and KODAK Technical Pan Film. • For use in small and large tanks and rotary-tube processors •1-quart size Note: For more information, see KODAK Publication J-87.

10 KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals • F-33 KODAK T-MAX RS MACHINE PROCESSING KODAK VERSAMAT 885 Developer and Replenisher Developer Replenisher Moderately active two-part liquid film KODAK DURAFLO RT For aerial films or medium-contrast developer for replenished systems or results. For processing in KODAK processors. Recommended for T-MAX Developer Replenisher VERSAMAT Processors or similar Films and Plates. Can be used for normal For processing black-and-white films in roller-transport processors. or push processing of roll and sheet roller-transport processors. •Liquid form films. • Long storage life • To make 60 litres • Promotes enhanced shadow detail • Clean solution • Excellent storage characteristics for •Produces fine grain longer solution life • Good sheet-film transport KODAK VERSAMAT 885 • Can be used in trays, sink lines and •Liquid Developer Starter rack-and-tank processors • To make 20 gallons (5-gallon flexible Starter solution for KODAK • Can be used as a one-shot solution or containers, Parts A and B) VERSAMAT Developer Replenisher a self-replenisher 885. • Supplied in liquid form for easy KODAK DURAFLO RT • To make 34 litres mixing • To make 1 or 10 gallons Developer Starter Note: For more information, see For preparing working solution from CHEMICALS FOR KODAK Publications J-86 and E103CF. DURAFLO RT Developer Replenisher. BLACK-AND-WHITE • To start 22 gallons (1-quart bottle) PAPERS Note: For more information, see KODAK TECHNIDOL Liquid KODAK Publication E103CF. Developer DEVELOPERS FOR TRAY For producing pictorial negatives with KODAK VERSAMAT PROCESSING KODAK Technical Pan Films. Produces excellent uniformity with all Technical Developer Replenisher, Pan Films and Technical Pan Plates. Type A KODAK DEKTOL Developer Recommended for use with 135- and For aerial films or high-contrast For producing neutral and cold-tone 120-size films, sheet films, and plates. negatives. Designed for roller-transport images with cold-tone papers and warm • Exceptionally fine grain, high degree processors. tones with warm-tone papers. of sharpness, enhanced edge effects • To make 20 gallons • High capacity • Each packet of liquid makes 8 ounces •Powder of solution • Long shelf life Note: Note: For more information, see KODAK VERSAMAT • Uniform development rate, good KODAK Publications P-255 and E103CF. Developer Starter, Type A keeping qualities Starter solution for KODAK • Unusually free from muddiness, KODAK XTOL Developer VERSAMAT Developer Replenisher, sludge, precipitation, and discoloration Two-part powder developer. Offers full Type A. 1⁄ • Dilute 1:2 for use emulsion speed and easy mixing. For • To start 8 2 gallons (24-ounce bottle) •To make 1 quart; 1⁄ , 1, 5, or 25 gallons use as both a developer and a 2 Note: For more information, see replenisher. For use in small tanks, KODAK VERSAMAT 641 rotary-tube processors, and high- KODAK Publication E103CP. volume processors. Developer Replenisher • Ascorbic acid based developer offers For aerial films or medium-contrast KODAK EKTAFLO very high image quality at full results. Used with KODAK VERSAMAT emulsion speed 641 Developer Starter in KODAK Developer, Type 2 • Convenient, room-temperature VERSAMAT Processors or similar Produces warm-tones with warm tone mixing roller-transport processors. papers. Noncarbonate. • Stable performance through a wide • Powder form • Medium contrast, high capacity, fast range of temperatures and dilutions • To make 20 gallons acting • Excellent keeping properties • Designed for tray processing • Fine grain and high sharpness •Liquid • Provides more emulsion speed KODAK VERSAMAT 641 • Dilute 1:9 for use (shadow detail) than most developers Developer Starter • 1-gallon flexible container for normal and push processing Starter solution for KODAK Note: For more information, see • To make 1, 5, or 50 litres VERSAMAT Developer Replenisher KODAK Publication E103CP. Note: For more information, see 641. KODAK Publications J-109 and E103CF. 1 •To make 9 ⁄2 gallons

KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals • F-33 11 KODAK EKTONOL DEVELOPERS FOR OTHER CHEMICALS FOR Developer MACHINE PROCESSING BLACK-AND-WHITE For tray processing warm-tone papers . Non-carbonate developer. PAPERS •Medium contrast ALSO SEE “OTHER CHEMICALS • Minimizes stain on prints to be toned FOR BLACK-AND-WHITE • Remains practically uniform PAPERS.” KODAK EKTAMATIC throughout useful life, holding image Chemicals tone constant from print to print KODAK POLYMAX RT For processing Kodak stabilization-type •Supplied in powder form papers, such as KODAK EKTAMATIC • To make 1 gallon Developer and Replenisher SC Paper. Note: For more information, see Recommended for use with the KODAK KODAK Publication E103CP. POLYMAX IR Paper Processor and other roller-transport or continuous KODAK SII Activator KODAK POLYMAX T processors. For continuous processing of Use with KODAK EKTAMATIC SC cold-tone papers. Paper and KODAK SII Phototypesetting Developer • No developer starter required Paper. Liquid developer-concentrate for • Compatible with fiber-base and RC •Ready to use 1 producing neutral or cold tones with papers • 1-quart bottle or 2 ⁄2-gallon flexible cold-tone papers. • Use as a tank solution and as a container • Medium contrast, high capacity, fast replenisher acting •Liquid concentrate • Dilute 1:9 for use • Dilute 1:4 for use KODAK EKTAMATIC S30 • 1-gallon cube or 1-quart bottle • To make 25 litres (5-litre container) or Stabilizer Note: For more information, see to make 25 gallons Use with KODAK EKTAMATIC SC KODAK Publications J-5 and E103CP. Note: Note: For more information, see Paper. KODAK Publications J-85 and E103CP. •Ready to use 1⁄ KODAK SELECTOL-SOFT • 1-quart bottle or 2 2-gallon flexible Developer KODAK Developer Starting container For softer, lower contrast on most papers Solution without sacrificing tonal scale. Useful Required for making fresh working KODAK ROYALPRINT for lowering the contrast of graded developer solution from KODAK Chemicals 1 paper, approximately ⁄2 grade. SELECTOMAT Developer Replenisher. Use in the KODAK ROYALPRINT • Excellent for portrait prints • Can also be used with KODAK XTOL Processor, Model 417, for processing • Designed for tray processing Developer in a replenished system water-resistant, developer-incorporated • Powder form •1 quart papers such as KODAK POLYMAX II • Dilute 1:1 for use RC, POLYCONTRAST III RC, • To make 1 gallon KODAK SELECTOMAT KODABROME II RC, and PANALURE Note: For more information, see SELECT RC Papers. Ready to use. KODAK Publication E103CP. Developer Replenisher For continuous or tray processing of warm-tone papers such as KODAK KODAK ROYALPRINT EKTALURE Paper. Requires KODAK Activator Developer Starting Solution. KODAK ROYALPRINT Stop • To make 25 gallons Bath Available in cases for batch use or flexible containers for use with the KODAK ROYALPRINT Replenishment Assembly. • Case contains chemicals for two processor charges • One charge processes 1000 8 x 10-inch prints or equivalent (556 square feet), or is usable for one week, whichever occurs first • Activator in 5-gallon flexible container 1 •Stop Bath in 2 ⁄2-gallon flexible container

12 KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals • F-33 KODAK ROYALPRINT Fixer KODAK Fixer MACHINE PROCESSING and Replenisher A general-purpose hardening fixer for films, plates and papers. ALSO SEE “OTHER CHEMICALS • Reduces crystal buildup • Mixes to working strength • Each batch processes 1000 8 x 10-inch FOR BLACK-AND-WHITE • Powder to make 1 quart; 1⁄ , 1, or prints or equivalent (556 square feet), 2 PAPERS.” or is usable for one week, whichever 5 gallons occurs first Note: For more information, see 1 KODAK Publications E103CF and • To make 5 gallons (1 ⁄4-gallon bottle of KODAK Hardening Fixer concentrate) E103CP. and Replenisher • 20 gallons (5-gallon flexible container) For continuous processing of fiber-base for use with the KODAK KODAK POLYMAX T Fixer black-and-white papers. Use with ROYALPRINT Replenishment Single-solution hardening fixer for KODAK Stop-Fixer and Replenisher. Assembly papers or films. Designed for use with • Liquid to make 50 gallons KODAK POLYMAX T Developer and STOP BATHS, FIXING other developers. KODAK POLYMAX RT Fixer BATHS, HARDENERS • Dilute 1:7 for use with paper • Dilute 1:3 for use with film and Replenisher •Liquid Liquid non-hardening fixer for TANK OR TRAY • 1-gallon cube or 1-quart bottle processing of resin-coated papers in Note: For more information, see continuous or roller-transport PROCESSING KODAK Publications J-5, E103CF and processors. E103CP. • Dilute 1:3 for use KODAK EKTAFLO Stop Bath • To make 20 litres (5-litre container) Note: For more information, see For use with KODAK POLYMAX T KODAK Rapid Fixer KODAK Publication E103CP. Developer and POLYMAX T Fixer. Can Rapid-acting fixer for papers, films and also be used for film. plates, with optional hardener for • Liquid concentrate with built-in color machine or manual processing. KODAK Stop-Fixer and indicator to signal exhaustion Particularly recommended if prints tend • Dilute 1:31 for use Replenisher to stick to belt or drum dryers, or become For processing fiber-base papers in • Also for use with film softened in toning operations. Consists • 1-gallon flexible container continuous processors. Use with of two liquid concentrates: Solution A KODAK Hardening Fixer and Note: For more information, see KODAK (the fixer concentrate) and Solution B Publications E103CF and E103CP. Replenisher. (the hardener concentrate). • Liquid to make 30 gallons • Complete fixer: Solutions A and B (to KODAK Indicator Stop Bath make 1 or 5 gallons) • Separate units (Part A: 5 gallon KODAK VERSAMAT Fixer Non-hardening general-purpose stop flexible container, 30 or 52-gallon and Replenisher, Type A bath for use with papers, plates, or films. drums; Part B: 72-ounce bottle or • Contains an indicator to signal 5-gallon flexible container) For processing black-and-white aerial or exhaustion Note: For more information, see high-contrast films in roller-transport • Dilute 1:63 for use processors. KODAK Publications E103CF and •Liquid concentrate •Provides fast fixing • To make 8 or 64 gallons E103CP. • To make 20 gallons; 5-gallon flexible Note: For more information, see KODAK container Solution A (Fixer); Publications E103CF and E103CP. KODAK Liquid Hardener 72-ounce bottle Solution B (Hardener) For preparing an acid hardening fixing KODAK 28% Acetic Acid bath or stop bath for films and papers. • For use after toning For use with photographic retouching. KODAK VERSAMAT 641 • Dilute 1:13 for use Also used to prepare a stop bath for film Fixer and Replenisher • 1-gallon jug or paper processing. For processing black-and-white aerial or • Carefully prepared, purified, and high-contrast films in KODAK tested for photographic use VERSAMAT Processors or similar • 16 ounces roller-transport processors. • Powder form KODAFIX Solution • To make 20 gallons General-purpose single-solution concentrated hardening fixer. KODAK VERSAMAT 885 • Long life, high capacity Fixer and Replenisher • Dilute 1:7 for use with paper • Dilute 1:3 for use with film For processing black-and-white aerial or • Liquid to make 1 gallon for film high-contrast films in KODAK • Liquid to make 2 gallons for paper VERSAMAT Processors or similar Note: For more information, see KODAK roller-transport processors. •Liquid form Publication E103CF. • To make 75 litres

KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals • F-33 13 KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals

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Kodak has many publications to assist you with information on Kodak products, equipment, and materials. Additional information is available on the Kodak website and through the U.S.A./Canada faxback system.

For the latest version of technical support publications for KODAK PROFESSIONAL Products, visit Kodak on-line at: http://www.kodak.com/go/professional Many technical support publications for KODAK PROFESSIONAL Products can be sent to your fax machine from the Kodak Information Center. Call: U.S.A. 1-800-242-2424, Ext. 33 / Canada 1-800-295-5531 —Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week— If you have questions about KODAK PROFESSIONAL Products, call Kodak. In the U.S.A.: 1-800-242-2424, Ext 19 Monday–Friday 9 a.m.–7 p.m. (Eastern time) In Canada: 1-800-465-6325, Monday–Friday 8 a.m.–5 p.m. (Eastern time)

KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films, Papers, and Chemicals KODAK Publication No. F-33 Minor Revison 12-98 Kodak is a trademark. CAT 892 0357 Printed in U.S.A.