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Spatial Drought Monitoring in Thar Desert Using Satellite-Based Drought Indices and Geo-Informatics Techniques †
Proceedings Spatial Drought Monitoring in Thar Desert Using Satellite-Based Drought Indices and Geo-Informatics Techniques † Muhammad Bilal 1, Muhammad Usman Liaqat 1,*, Muhammad Jehanzeb Masud Cheema 1,2, Talha Mahmood 1 and Qasim Khan 3 1 Department of Irrigation and Drainage, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (M.J.M.C.); [email protected] (T.M.) 2 USPCAS-AFS, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan 3 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, UAE; [email protected] or [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +971-503-646-784 † Presented at the 2nd International Electronic Conference on Water Sciences, 16–30 November 2017; Available online: http://sciforum.net/conference/ecws-2. Published: 16 November 2017 Abstract: Drought is a continuous process in Thar Desert, Pakistan. The extent of this drought needs to be assessed for future land use and adaptation. The effect of previous drought on vegetation cover of the Thar region was studied, through combined use of drought indices and geographic information (GIS) techniques. Five years (2002, 2005, 2008, 2011 and 2014) were selected to analyze the drought conditions and land use pattern of the Thar region. The drought indices used in this study included the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI). Images of past drought were compared with post-drought images of our targeted area and land use maps were developed for spatio-temporal analysis. The results of the study revealed that vegetation in Thar showed an improving trend from 2002 to 2011 and then declined from 2011 to 2014. -
Migration and Small Towns in Pakistan
Working Paper Series on Rural-Urban Interactions and Livelihood Strategies WORKING PAPER 15 Migration and small towns in Pakistan Arif Hasan with Mansoor Raza June 2009 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Arif Hasan is an architect/planner in private practice in Karachi, dealing with urban planning and development issues in general, and in Asia and Pakistan in particular. He has been involved with the Orangi Pilot Project (OPP) since 1982 and is a founding member of the Urban Resource Centre (URC) in Karachi, whose chairman he has been since its inception in 1989. He is currently on the board of several international journals and research organizations, including the Bangkok-based Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, and is a visiting fellow at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), UK. He is also a member of the India Committee of Honour for the International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism. He has been a consultant and advisor to many local and foreign CBOs, national and international NGOs, and bilateral and multilateral donor agencies. He has taught at Pakistani and European universities, served on juries of international architectural and development competitions, and is the author of a number of books on development and planning in Asian cities in general and Karachi in particular. He has also received a number of awards for his work, which spans many countries. Address: Hasan & Associates, Architects and Planning Consultants, 37-D, Mohammad Ali Society, Karachi – 75350, Pakistan; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. Mansoor Raza is Deputy Director Disaster Management for the Church World Service – Pakistan/Afghanistan. -
RELIEF AREA VISIT to PAKISTAN 13Th – 26Th JUNE 2013 1
RELIEF AREA VISIT TO PAKISTAN 13th – 26th JUNE 2013 1. Introduction and acknowledgements The Anglican Alliance brings together development, relief and advocacy across the Anglican Communion. We were established as an initiative of the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Anglican Communion, starting our operations in January 2011 with a series of global consultations with partner Churches and agencies. These consultations identified capacity- building as the priority in our relief work. The provision of training schemes and tools would be developed with local Churches and agencies working with communities in disaster-prone areas. Furthermore, it was decided that one focus for this work should be on the preparedness stage, aimed at mobilising Churches and communities to take preventive measures before disasters strike. For the last three monsoon seasons Pakistan has been severely affected by heavy rain and floods. The Diocese of Hyderabad was particularly hard-hit in 2011. It covers Sindh Province, excluding Karachi which forms its own diocese. Unusual rain patterns and unpredictable weather conditions have made people fear that floods might come at any time during the year. Furthermore, there is a poor weather forecast for the 2013 monsoon season. To encourage the communities to be prepared before the oncoming monsoons, the Alliance engaged in a collaborative process to produce a resource that could be used by the community for discussion and mobilisation in preparation for flooding. Through consultation we developed a large cloth book, measuring approximately 1m2, made from a very durable and high quality nylon fabric (made from recycled plastic bottles). Drawing from more high level publications, we developed a series of brightly-coloured, culturally-appropriate drawings, with simple messaging and discussion points written in Urdu on alternate pages. -
PRF Report on Drought/Famine Affected Tharparkar @Mithi
Pakistan Relief Foundation Report on Drought/Famine Affected Tharparkar @Mithi (Situation, actions taken and long term solutions) Let’s say something about Drought-affected Tharparkar@ Mithi District: This district of Sindh province is headquartered at its city namely Mithi. Tough wolrd’s sixth largest coal reserves are lying in the land of this district but it has the lowest Human Development Index among all districts of the province. The most of population of the area use to speak with each other in “Dhatki”, the local language since many decades. It is Indian bordering district. The district has four other talukas with over 2,000 villages spread across the largest desert region in the country. People can’t cultivate crops on their lands as there is desert everywhere. Tharparkar is a biggest desert of Sindh and Pakistan. Local population use to wait for monsoon rains which occur for their bread and butter. Assessed reasons of drought/famine: According to the assessment conducted by PRF’s team, Tharparkar @ Mithi district, which usually receives rainfall only during the monsoon season, witnessed scattered and delayed rains during monsoon-2013. The rain deficit in parts of district resulted in less-than-average agriculture production and shortage of fodder for livestock. The situation aggravated in the months October, November, and December with the outbreak of sheep pox and other diseases which affected more than 0.1 million livestock. Later, situation turned into severe phase and innocent children became the target of drought. Failures on the part of Sindh Government: It could be recalled easily that in August 2012, last provincial government (led by Pakistan People’s Party) had declared Tharparkar calamity-hit as they had assessed the situation of drought on time and they succeeded to to save the livestock and precious lives of local people. -
Bird Conservation International Population and Spatial Breeding
Bird Conservation International http://journals.cambridge.org/BCI Additional services for Bird Conservation International: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Population and spatial breeding dynamics of a Critically Endangered Oriental White-backed Vulture Gyps bengalensis colony in Sindh Province, Pakistan CAMPBELL MURN, UZMA SAEED, UZMA KHAN and SHAHID IQBAL Bird Conservation International / FirstView Article / December 2014, pp 1 - 11 DOI: 10.1017/S0959270914000483, Published online: 16 December 2014 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0959270914000483 How to cite this article: CAMPBELL MURN, UZMA SAEED, UZMA KHAN and SHAHID IQBAL Population and spatial breeding dynamics of a Critically Endangered Oriental White-backed Vulture Gyps bengalensis colony in Sindh Province, Pakistan. Bird Conservation International, Available on CJO 2014 doi:10.1017/S0959270914000483 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/BCI, IP address: 82.152.44.144 on 17 Dec 2014 Bird Conservation International, page 1 of 11 . © BirdLife International, 2014 doi:10.1017/S0959270914000483 Population and spatial breeding dynamics of a Critically Endangered Oriental White-backed Vulture Gyps bengalensis colony in Sindh Province, Pakistan CAMPBELL MURN , UZMA SAEED , UZMA KHAN and SHAHID IQBAL Summary The Critically Endangered Oriental White-backed Vulture Gyps bengalensis has declined across most of its range by over 95% since the mid-1990s. The primary cause of the decline and an ongoing threat is the ingestion by vultures of livestock carcasses containing residues of non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, principally diclofenac. Recent surveys in Pakistan during 2010 and 2011 revealed very few vultures or nests, particularly of White-backed Vultures. -
Updates of NRSP's Response to Floods 2011, As of November 13
1 Update – As of 13th November, 2011 Introduction – Cause of the Disaster While the memories of devastating 2010 floods are still fresh, another deluge has hit the province of Sindh. Year 2011 monsoon rains started from 10th August caused havoc and created a flood like situation in southern districts of Sindh and the rains are continued increasing the miseries of people in the affected areas. District Badin, Mirpurkhas, Tando Allahyar, Tando Mohammad Khan, Tharparkar, Shaheed Benazirabad,Thatta and Umerkot are among the worst hit areas and millions of people are stranded in flooded villages. Due to the heavy and uninterrupted rains number of canals and surface drains have over topped due to excess water discharges. Various breaches in canals and drains connected with Left Bank Outfall Drain (LBOD) have left thousands of villages inundated. A large number of people, including women and children, have been displaced who have taken shelter on road side, canal embankments and other nearby government buildings. Some people have lost their lives, thousands have become homeless, cattle died, and standing crops have perished. Communication system in the affected areas has also been severely disturbed resulting in further miseries. Some of the mobile networks are not working or reception is very poor, similarly internet services are also often not available Proactive Role of NRSP – Rapid Assessment of the Disaster NRSP operates in almost all flood affected area of the District Badin, Mirpurkhas, Thatta, Shaheed Benazirabad, Tando Allahyar and Tando Mohammad Khan. NRSP has been able to conduct a rapid assessment of flood damages. To complete this assessment, the organisation has capitalised its network of Local Support Organizations, Community Organisations and activists to facilitate information collection providing a full and up to date overview of the scale of the disaster, and the location of those affected. -
Tharparkar Calamity – 2014
st 1 1 Situation Analysis Survey Tharparkar Calamity – 2014 1st Situation Analysis Survey - Tharparkar March –2014 Conducted by HANDS &Technically Facilitated by UN-OCHA st 2 1 Situation Analysis Survey Tharparkar Calamity – 2014 Table of Contents Title 1. Acknowledgement: .....................................................................................................................3 2. Introduction: ..............................................................................................................................3 3. .... Research Methodology and Sample design: ……………………………………………………………………………….3 4. Demographic Information: ..........................................................................................................4 Areas with greatest needs ........................................................................................................................ 5 Number of Key Informants ....................................................................................................................... 5 5. Key Findings ...............................................................................................................................5 5.1.1 Food security ............................................................................................................................. 7 Main Livelihood Sources ........................................................................................................................... 7 5.1.2 Livelihood source losses ........................................................................................................... -
Sindh Flood 2011 - Union Council Ranking - Tharparkar District
PAKISTAN - Sindh Flood 2011 - Union Council Ranking - Tharparkar District Union council ranking exercise, coordinated by UNOCHA and UNDP, is a joint effort of Government and humanitarian partners Community Restoration Food Education in the notified districts of 2011 floods in Sindh. Its purpose is to: SANGHAR SANGHAR SANGHAR Parno Gadro Parno Gadro Parno Gadro Identify high priority union councils with outstanding needs. Pirano Pirano Pirano Jo Par Jo Par Jo Par Facilitate stackholders to plan/support interventions and divert INDIA INDIA INDIA UMERKOT UMERKOT Tar Ahmed Tar Ahmed UMERKOT Tar Ahmed Mithrio Mithrio Mithrio resources where they are most needed. Charan Charan Charan MATIARI Sarianghiar MATIARI Sarianghiar MATIARI Sarianghiar Provide common prioritization framework to clusters, agencies Vejhiar Chachro Vejhiar Chachro Vejhiar Chachro Kantio Hirar Tardos Kantio Hirar Tardos Kantio Hirar Tardos Mithrio Mithrio Mithrio and donors. Chelhar Charan Chelhar Charan Chelhar Charan Satidero Satidero Satidero First round of this exercise is completed from February - March Mohrano Islamkot Mohrano Islamkot Mohrano Islamkot Mithrio Singaro Tingusar Mithrio Singaro Tingusar Mithrio Singaro Tingusar Bhitaro Bhatti Bhitaro Bhatti Bhitaro Bhatti BADIN Joruo BADIN Joruo BADIN Joruo 2012. Khario Harho Khario Harho Khario Harho Khetlari Ghulam Nagarparkar Khetlari Ghulam Nagarparkar Khetlari Ghulam Nagarparkar Shah Shah Shah Malanhori Mithi Malanhori Mithi Malanhori Mithi Virawah Virawah Virawah Sobhiar Vena Sobhiar Vena Sobhiar Vena Pithapur -
Sindh Province - Flood Analysis (Flood Extent from 27 August 2010 to 07 September 2010)
Pakistan Floods: Sindh Province - Flood Analysis (Flood Extent from 27 August 2010 to 07 September 2010) Kashmore Taluka Thul Taluka Kashmore PUNJAB Jacobabad Taluka Kandhkot Taluka BALOCHISTAN Jaccobabad Ubauro Taluka Shikarpur Taluka Garhi Khairo Taluka Khanpur Taluka Ghotki Taluka Shikarpur Lakhi Taluka Garhi Yasin Taluka Shahdad Kot Taluka Pano Aqil Taluka Ghotki Daharki Taluka Miro Khan Taluka Sukkur Taluka Ratodero Taluka Kambar Ali Khan Taluka Mirpur Mathelo Taluka Kingri Taluka Rohri Taluka Qambar Shahdad kot Larkana Taluka Khairpur Taluka Khangarh Taluka Larkana Gambat Taluka Hamal Lake Warah Taluka Sukkur Dokri Taluka Kot Diji Taluka Salehpat Taluka Sobho Dero Taluka Mehar Taluka An estimated 7 million people are affected Khairpur Nathan Shah Taluka Kandiaro Taluka Mirwah Taluka 19 districts and 7,277 villages are affected. 1,098,720 houses are damaged Bhiria Taluka 199 deaths and 1,072 injuries are reported Naushahro Feroze (Source: NDMA, PDMA, GBDMA, FDMA as of 13092010) Dadu Khairpur Faiz Ganj Taluka Naushahro Feroze Taluka Dadu Taluka Moro Taluka Nara Taluka Johi Taluka Manchar Lake Daulat Pur Taluka Nawabshah Taluka Flood Water entered Jhanagar ! ! S.Banazirabad and Bajara towns as Manchar lake brusted as of 13 Sep 2010 Sehwan Taluka SINDH (UNOCHA Sit Rep # 24) Sakrand Taluka Shahdadpur Taluka Sanghar Taluka Water Supplies to Shewan tehsil I N D I A was cut down due to possible Sinjhoro Taluka contamination as of 13 Sep 2010 Sanghar Hala Taluka (UNOCHA Sit Rep # 24). Khipro Taluka Tando Adam Taluka Matiari Jam Nawaz -
Schools List for Teach for Change 2Nd Batch
Schools list for Teach for Change 2nd Batch ESSP Schools List For Teach for Change (PHASE-II) S # District School Code Program Enrollment Phase Category Operator Name School Name Taluka UC ND NM NS ED EM ES 1 Sukkur ESSP0041 ESSP 435 Phase I Elementary Ali Bux REHMAN Model Computrized School Mubrak Pur. Pano Akil Mubarak Pur 27 40 288 69 19 729 2 Jamshoro ESSP0046 ESSP 363 Phase I Elementary RAZA MUHAMMAD Shaheed Rajib Anmol Free Education System Sehwan Arazi 26 28 132 67 47 667 3 Hyderabad ESSP0053 ESSP 450 Phase I Primary Free Journalist Foundation Zakia Model School Qasimabad 4 25 25 730 68 20 212 4 Khairpur ESSP0089 ESSP 476 Phase I Elementary Zulfiqar Ali Sachal Model Public School Thari Mirwah Kharirah 27 01 926 68 31 711 5 Ghotki ESSP0108 ESSP 491 Phase I Primary Lanjari Development foundation Sachal Sarmast model school dargahi arbani Khangarh Behtoor 27 49 553 69 20 705 6 ShaheedbenazirabaESSP0156 ESSP 201 Phase I Elementary Amir Bux Saath welfare public school (mashaik) Sakrand Gohram Mari 26 15 244 68 08 968 7 Khairpur ESSP0181 ESSP 294 Phase I Elementary Naseem Begum Faiza Public School Sobhodero Meerakh 27 15 283 68 20 911 8 Dadu ESSP0207 ESSP 338 Phase I Primary ghulam sarwar Danish Paradise New Elementary School Kn Shah Chandan 27 03 006 67 34 229 9 TandoAllahyar ESSP0306 ESSP 274 Phase I Primary Himat Ali New Vision School Chumber Jarki 25 24 009 68 49 275 10 Karachi ESSP0336 ESSP 303 Phase I Primary Kishwar Jabeen Mazin Academy Bin Qasim Twon Chowkandi 24 51 388 67 14 679 11 Sanghar ESSP0442 ESSP 589 Phase I Elementary -
BUILD BACK SAFER with VERNACULAR METHODOLOGIES
Heritage Foundation’s DRR-COMPLIANT SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION BUILD BACK SAFER with VERNACULAR METHODOLOGIES DRR-DRIVEN POST-FLOOD REHABILITATION IN SINDH Introduction to Heritage Foundation eritage Foundation established in 1980 is a Pakistan- based, not-for-profit, social and cultural entrepreneur organization engaged in research, publication and Hconservation of Pakistan’s cultural heritage. The Foundation has been instrumental in saving a large num- ber of heritage treasures and, as UNESCO team leader 2003- 2005, undertook the stabilization of the endangered Shish Ma- hal ceiling of the 16th c. Lahore Fort World Heritage Site. The Foundation publishes monographs and documents relat- ing to heritage and history of Pakistan as well as guides for her- itage safeguarding aspects. It has published a series of invento- ries of historic assets as National Register of Historic Places of Pakistan. In the National Register series, in addition to several Karachi documents listing over 600 historic buildings, docu- ments covering parts of Peshawar, the Siran Valley, Hazara District and Azad Kashmir have been published. Since 2000, its outreach arm KaravanPakistan has involved communities and youth in heritage safeguarding activities. Since 2005, as part of Heritage for Rehabilitation and Devel- opment Program, in partnership with Nokia and Nokia Sie- mens Network, Heritage Foundation has carried out work of rehabilitation of communities, particularly women, affected by the Earthquake 2005 in Northern Pakistan. A 3-year pro- gram, suppported by Scottish Government Fund, Glasgow University and Scottish Pakistan Association on disaster risk resistance (DRR) focusing on women is currently being car- ried out in the Siran Valley. The establishment of KIRAT, Kar- avanPakistan Institute for Research and Training in 2008 has helped in carrying out research and training on varied aspect of sustainable construction techniques drawn from traditional materials and vernacular methods. -
Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Islamic Republic of Pakistan
←ボックス隠してある Pakistan by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Islamic Republic of Pakistan Data Collection Survey ←文字上 / 上から 70mm on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Pakistan by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Final Report Final Report February 2014 February 2014 ←文字上 / 下から 70mm Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. 4R JR 14-020 ←ボックス隠してある Pakistan by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Islamic Republic of Pakistan Data Collection Survey ←文字上 / 上から 70mm on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Pakistan by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Final Report Final Report February 2014 February 2014 ←文字上 / 下から 70mm Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. 4R JR 14-020 Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Pakistan Final Report Location Map Islamabad Capital Territory Punjab Province Islamic Republic of Pakistan Sindh Province Source: Prepared by the JICA Survey Team based on the map on http://www.freemap.jp/. February 2014 i Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Pakistan Final Report Summary Objectives and Scope of the Survey This survey aims to collect data and information in order to explore the possibility of cooperation with Japan for the improvement of the power sector in Pakistan. The scope of the survey is: Survey on Pakistan’s current power supply situation and review of its demand forecast; Survey on the power development policy, plan, and institution of the Government of Pakistan (GOP) and its related companies; Survey on the primary energy in Pakistan; Survey on transmission/distribution and grid connection; and Survey on activities of other donors and the private sector.