Campionario Farfalle Unico

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Campionario Farfalle Unico 1 Papilio hippocrates Papilio maackii Maschio Papilio maackii Femmina Pierella hyceta Fabriciana adippe Cm. 10 Cm. 10 Cm. 10 Cm. 8 Cm. 6 6 Charaxes protoclea Parnassius phoebus Pycina zamba Charaxes kahldeni Charaxes laodice Cm. 9 Cm. 6 Cm. 7 Cm. 6 Cm. 7 11 Parnassius mnemosyne Charaxes hildelbrandti Charaxes etesipe Nessaea hewitsoni Catopsilia scylla Cm. 6 Cm. 7 Cm. 6 Cm. 7 Cm. 6 16 Hesperocharis hirlanda Dismorphia nemenis Eueides tales Heliconius erato Heliconius numata Cm. 6 Cm. 5 Cm. 7 Cm. 7 Cm. 8 21 Heliconius melpomene Heliconius erato Heliconius wallacei Heliconius atthis Heliconius eleuchia Cm. 7 Cm. 8 Cm. 7 Cm. 8 Cm. 8 26 Heliconius telesiphe Adelpha lara Perisama philinus Charaxes hadrianus Artogeia napi Cm. 8 Cm. 6 Cm. 5 Cm. 7 Cm. 6 31 Hamadryas hypoclora Anthocharis cardamines Limentis reducta Melitea phoebe Childrena childreni Cm. 7 Cm. 5 Cm. 5 Cm. 5 Cm. 7 36 Callicore hystaspes Anthocharis cardamines Lycaena dispar anaea eurypyle Perisama philinus F. Cm. 5 Cm. 5 Cm. 6 Cm. 6 Cm. 6 7 41 Agria claudina Anaea basilia Ancyluris formosissima Ancyluris heliboeus Anaea clytemnestra Cm.8 Cm.7 Cm.6 Cm. 8 Cm. 7 46 Ananea philumena Anteos clorinde Anteos mareula Catacore kolyma Cymothoe coccinata Cm. 6 Cm. 6 Cm. 6,5 Cm. 5 Cm. 7 51 Dynamine glauce Epiphile orea Eurytides thyastes Gonepteryx cleopatra Hebomoia leucippe Cm. 5 Cm. 5 Cm. 8 Cm. 7 Cm. 7 56 Hypothiris ocna Idaea leuconoe Morpho deidamia Morpho didius morpho menelaus Cm. 7 Cm. 10 e Cm. 11 Cm. 10 e Cm. 12 Cm. 12 e Cm. 13,5 Cm. 11 è Cm. 13 61 Morpho rhetenor Papilio androgeos Papilio hesperus Papilio phorcas Papilio Ulysses Cm. 12 Cm. 12 Cm. 12 Cm. 9 Da Cm. 9 a Cm. 10 66 Precis clelia Precis westermanni Rothschildia jacobeae Saturnia pavonia Tememis pulchra Cm. 6 Cm. 6 Cm. 9 Cm. 6 Cm. 7 71 Trogonoptera brookiana Troides brookiana Morpho rhetenor Hypothiris oulita Zerynthia rumina Femmina Maschio Cm. 12 Cm. 6 Cm. 6 Cm. 15 Cm. 15 6 76 Catacore kolyma Hamadryas arethusa Adelpha plylaca Vanessa atalanta Panacea prola Dbldy Cm. 5 Cm. 7 Cm. 7 Cm. 6 Cm. 7 81 Panacea prola Catonephele numilia Nessea obrinus Aglias urticae Chrysiridea riphearia Cm. 7 Cm. 7 Cm. 6 Cm. 5 Cm. 10 86 Prepona dexamenus Heliconius melpomene Morpho partis thamyris Pachliopta hector Heliconius doris Cm. 8,5 Cm. 7 Cm. 8 Cm. 7 Cm. 7 91 Papilio palinurus daedelus Papilio demodocus Papilio nireus Charaxes ameliae Zerene cesonia Cm. 9 Cm. 9 Cm. 9 Cm. 8 Cm. 7 96 Delias niepelti Salamis aethiops Cynthia cardui Urania leilus Cm 7 Cm 8 6 Cm. 8 101 Graellsia isabellae Inachis io GulF Fritillary Cethosia Penthesilea Iphiclides podalirius 9 7,5 Cm. 9 Cm. 8 Cm. 8 106 nymphalis antiopa Aglais ichnusa Apatura ilia Charaxes jasius Danaus chrysippus Cm. 7 Cm. 6 Cm. 6,5 Cm. 7 Cm. 8 111 Euphydryas cynthia Glaucopsyche alexis Hesperia comma Hipparchia Fidia Morpho laertes Cm. 6 Cm. 5 Cm. 6 Cm. 7 Cm. 10 116 Melanargia arge Melanargia galathea Melanargia pherusa Papilio alexanor Papilio hospiton Cm. 6,5 Cm. 6,5 Cm. 6 Cm. 8 Cm. 7 121 Papilio machaon Polygonia Polygonia egea Vanessa cardui Attacus atlas Cm. 8 Cm. 8 Cm. 6 Cm. 6 Cm. 18 126 Actias selene Papilio antimachus Cheritra Freja Lamproptera meges Lycaeides abetonica Cm. 10 Cm. 20 Cm. 5,5 Cm. 6 Cm. 4 131 Loxura athimnus Menander menander Polyommatus icarus Battus philenor philenor Helicopis cupido Cm. 5 Cm. 5 Cm. 5 Cm. 8 Cm. 5 136 Ornithoptera alexandrae Erateina staudingeri Uranus sloanus Graphium sarpedon Ornithoptera priamus Cm. 20 Cm. 5 Cm. 7,5 Cm. 7,5 Cm. 13 141 Papilio dardanus Papilio glaucus Papilio machaon Papilio marcellus Argema mimosae Cm. 9 Cm.10 Cm. 8 Cm. 7,5 Cm.10 e Cm. 13 146 Eurytides protesilaus papilio zalmoxis Cressida cressida Parnasius apollo Parides coon Cm. 8 Cm. 10 e Cm 14 Cm. 7,5 Cm. 8 Cm. 9,5 e Cm. 13 151 Phoebis philea Cethosia biblis Thysania agrippina Brahmaea wallichii Dactylocerus swanzii Cm. 8 Cm. 7 Cm. 28 Cm. 10 Cm. 14 156 LuehdorFia puziloi Acraea rogersi Acraea igati Cyclosia papilionaris Cm. 10 Cm. 5 Cm. 8 Cm. 7 Cm. 8 Monarca 161 Alcides zodiaca Chrysiridia rhipheus Graphium stresemanni Idea idea plexippus Danao Cm. 9 Cm. 9,5 Cm. 9,5 Cm. 9,5 Cm. 9,5 166 PAPILIO BLUMEI Vanessa gonerilla Philaethria dido Agraulis vanillae Appias nero Cm. 12 Cm. 6 Cm. 11 Cm. 8 Cm. 8 171 Junonia rhadama Graphium sarpedon luctatius Stichophthalma louisa louisa Hypolimnas dexithea Batesia hypochlora Cm. 6 Cm. 6 Da cm.10 a cm.12 Cm. 9 Cm. 8,5 176 Papilio Krishna Krishna Actias maenas maschio Papilio lycophron phanias Papilio nobilis crippsianus Papilio hoppo Cm.10 Cm 11 Cm 9 Cm 8,5 Cm.9,5 181 Polyura dehaani Morpho catenaria Morpho achilles Fagardii Graphium antiphates Balius Ornithoptera croesus lydius Cm. 8,5 Cm. 10 Da cm.8,5 Cm. 7,5 Da cm 13,5 186 Parides childrenae childrenae Graphium weiskei Parides gundlachianus Eurytides marcellus Papilio demoleus Cm. 9,5 Cm.8 Cm.9 Cm. 9 Cm.7 191 Phoebis philea huebneri Phoebis avellaneda Phoebis avellaneda Euphaedra zaddacchi Evenus regalis Cm. 8 Femmina Maschio Cm. 7 maschio Cm. 8 Cm. 8 Cm. 6 196 Junonia almana battana Ornithoptera goliath joycei Adelpha diocles creton Speyeria nokomis Ornithoptera meridionalis Cm.5 Cm.12 Cm.5 Cm. 7,5 Cm. 12 201 Hyalophora Cecropia Papilio crino Papilio paris tamilana Papilio zagreus Papilio multicaudata Cm. 10 e Cm. 13 Cm. 7 e Cm. 9 Cm. 10,5 Cm. 10 e Cm. 12 Cm. 10 206 Pierella helvina ocreata Pseudopieris Nehemia Pieris brassicae Phoebis rurina rurina Agraulis vanillae Cm. 8,00 Francisca Cavolaia Cm. 6,00 Cm. 9,00 Cm. 5,00 Cm. 6,00 211 ACHERONTIA Argynnis aglaia Argynnis niobe Argynnis pandora Argynnis paphia ATROPOS Cm. 6 Cm.6 Cm.7,5 Cm. 6,5 Cm. 11 Cm. 20 216 Hipparchia statilinus Issoria lathonia Nymphalis polychloros Pieris edusa Pieris mannii Cm. 5,5 Cm. 4,5 Cm. 6,5 Cm. 5 Cm. 5,5 221 Pieris napi Pieris rapae Zerynthia polyxena Argynnis elisa Heteronympha merope Cm. 5,5 Cm. 6,05 Cm. 6 Cm. 6 Cm. 7.
Recommended publications
  • (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) of Kerala Part of Western Ghats Usin
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2014; 2 (4): 72-77 ISSN 2320-7078 Taxonomic segregation of the Swallowtails of the JEZS 2014; 2 (4): 72-77 © 2014 JEZS genus Graphium (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) of Received: 23-06-2014 Accepted: 17-07-2014 Kerala part of Western Ghats using morphological V.S. Revathy characters of external genitalia Entomology Department, Forest Health Division, Kerala Forest V.S. Revathy and George Mathew Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala- 680635 Abstract George Mathew Studies on the genitalia of four species of Papilionids belonging to the tribe Leptocercini were made. The Entomology Department, Forest structure of vinculum, uncus, valvae and phallus of the male genitalia and the bursa, ductus and ovipositor Health Division, Kerala Forest of the female were found to be useful in taxonomic segregation of these butterflies. This highlights the Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala- extreme practical importance of external genitalic structures in the identification of these butterflies and 680635 improves upon earlier characters for generic and specific determinations based mainly on the wing venation, size and shape of palpi, and frons. Keywords: Taxonomy, Papilionidae, Lepidoptera, Graphium, Western Ghats 1. Introduction The Western Ghats constitute a mountain range along the western side of India. It is acclaimed as World Heritage Site by UNESCO and is one of the world’s eight “hottest hotspots" of biological diversity. Southern Western Ghats extending from the Agasthamalai to Palghat Gap has highest butterfly diversity with maximum Endemics. Thirty six species of butterflies are reported to be endemic to the Ghat and among the butterfly genera, the genus Parantirrhoea is exclusively [11] endemic to this region .
    [Show full text]
  • Jan 2021 ZSL Stocklist.Pdf (699.26
    Zoological Society of London - January 2021 stocklist ZSL LONDON ZOO Status at 01.01.2021 m f unk Invertebrata Aurelia aurita * Moon jellyfish 0 0 150 Pachyclavularia violacea * Purple star coral 0 0 1 Tubipora musica * Organ-pipe coral 0 0 2 Pinnigorgia sp. * Sea fan 0 0 20 Sarcophyton sp. * Leathery soft coral 0 0 5 Sinularia sp. * Leathery soft coral 0 0 18 Sinularia dura * Cabbage leather coral 0 0 4 Sinularia polydactyla * Many-fingered leather coral 0 0 3 Xenia sp. * Yellow star coral 0 0 1 Heliopora coerulea * Blue coral 0 0 12 Entacmaea quadricolor Bladdertipped anemone 0 0 1 Epicystis sp. * Speckled anemone 0 0 1 Phymanthus crucifer * Red beaded anemone 0 0 11 Heteractis sp. * Elegant armed anemone 0 0 1 Stichodactyla tapetum Mini carpet anemone 0 0 1 Discosoma sp. * Umbrella false coral 0 0 21 Rhodactis sp. * Mushroom coral 0 0 8 Ricordea sp. * Emerald false coral 0 0 19 Acropora sp. * Staghorn coral 0 0 115 Acropora humilis * Staghorn coral 0 0 1 Acropora yongei * Staghorn coral 0 0 2 Montipora sp. * Montipora coral 0 0 5 Montipora capricornis * Coral 0 0 5 Montipora confusa * Encrusting coral 0 0 22 Montipora danae * Coral 0 0 23 Montipora digitata * Finger coral 0 0 6 Montipora foliosa * Hard coral 0 0 10 Montipora hodgsoni * Coral 0 0 2 Pocillopora sp. * Cauliflower coral 0 0 27 Seriatopora hystrix * Bird nest coral 0 0 8 Stylophora sp. * Cauliflower coral 0 0 1 Stylophora pistillata * Pink cauliflower coral 0 0 23 Catalaphyllia jardinei * Elegance coral 0 0 4 Euphyllia ancora * Crescent coral 0 0 4 Euphyllia glabrescens * Joker's cap coral 0 0 2 Euphyllia paradivisa * Branching frog spawn 0 0 3 Euphyllia paraancora * Branching hammer coral 0 0 3 Euphyllia yaeyamaensis * Crescent coral 0 0 4 Plerogyra sinuosa * Bubble coral 0 0 1 Duncanopsammia axifuga + Coral 0 0 2 Tubastraea sp.
    [Show full text]
  • How Nature Produces Blue Color
    1 How Nature Produces Blue Color Priscilla Simonis and Serge Berthier Institut des Nanosciences de Paris (INSP), University Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France 1. Introduction Today, blue is a very fashionable color in European countries. This has not always been the case (Pastoureau, 2000), as cultural perceptions have slowly evolved since prehistoric times. In cave paintings, white, red and black have been the only available tones and these colors remained basic for Greek and Latin cultures, where blue was neglected or even strongly devalued. The word caeruleus, which is often used for brightly blue species, in naming plants and insects, is etymologically related to the word cera, which designates wax (not to the world caelum – sky – as often believed): it meant first white, brown or yellow (André, 1949), before being applied to green and black, and much lately, to a range of blues. Latin and Greek philosophers were so diverted from blue that they even did not notice its presence in the rainbow: for Anaximenes (585-528 BC) and later for Lucretius (98-55 BC), the rainbow only displayed red, yellow and violet; Aristotle (384-322 BC) and Epicurus (341-270 BC) described it as red, yellow, green and violet. Seneca (ca. 4 BC - 65 AD) only mentioned red, orange, green, violet but, strangely, also added purple, a metameric color not found in the decomposition of white light. Later in the Middle-Ages, Robert Grosseteste (ca. 1175-1253) revisited the rainbow phenomenon in its book “De Iride” and still did not find there any blue color (Boyer, 1954). Blue emerged slowly in minds and art, only after the advent of technological breakthroughs in stained glass fabrication (as introduced in the 12th century rebuild of St Denis Basilica) and after the progressive use of blue dyes, which followed the extension of woad cultivation, all after the 13th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Speciation in Graphium Sarpedon (Linnaeus)
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stuttgarter Beiträge Naturkunde Serie A [Biologie] Jahr/Year: 2013 Band/Volume: NS_6_A Autor(en)/Author(s): Page Malcolm G. P., Treadaway Colin G. Artikel/Article: Speciation in Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus) and allies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera: Papilionidae) 223-246 Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 6: 223–246; Stuttgart, 30.IV.2013 223 Speciation in Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus) and allies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera: Papilionidae) MALCOLM G. P. PAGE & COLIN G. TREADAWAY Abstract The relationships between subspecies of Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758) and closely allied species have been investigated. This group appears to comprise eight sibling species, as follows: Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758), G. adonarensis (Rothschild, 1896) stat. rev., G. anthedon (Felder & Felder, 1864), G. milon (Felder & Felder, 1865) stat. rev., G. isander (Godman & Salvin, 1888) stat. rev., G. choredon (Felder & Felder, 1864) stat. rev., G. teredon (Felder & Felder, 1864) stat. rev., G. jugans (Rothschild, 1896) stat. rev. The following new subspecies are described: G. sarpedon sirkari n. subsp. from N. India and S. China, G. adonarensis hundertmarki n. subsp. from Bali, G. adonarensis agusyantoei n. subsp. from Sumatra, G. adonarensis phyrisoides n. subsp. from Bangka and Belitung, G. adonarensis toxopei n. subsp. from Lombok, G. adonarensis septentrionicolus n. subsp. from N. India and E. China. K e y w o r d s : Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, Graphium sarpedon, new subspecies. Zusammenfassung Die Beziehungen zwischen den Unterarten von Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758) und anderer nahestehender Arten der Gattung werden untersucht. Diese Gruppe nahe verwandter Arten enthält wahrscheinlich acht Taxa wie folgt: Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758), G.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Projects of Butterfly Farming in Cambodia and Tanzania (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
    SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España van der Heyden, T. Local and effective: Two projects of butterfly farming in Cambodia and Tanzania (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 39, núm. 155, septiembre, 2011, pp. 267-270 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45522101004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 267-270 Local and effective Tw 10/9/11 17:37 Página 267 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 39 (155), septiembre 2011: 267-270 CODEN: SRLPEF ISSN:0300-5267 Local and effective: Two projects of butterfly farming in Cambodia and Tanzania (Insecta: Lepidoptera) T. van der Heyden Abstract The projects “Banteay Srey Butterfly Centre” in Cambodia (Asia) and “Zanzibar Butterfly Centre” in Tanzania (Africa) are presented as models of sustainable butterfly farming to support local communities. KEY WORDS: Insecta, Lepidoptera, butterfly farming, sustainability, conservation, development, tropics, Cambodia, Tanzania. Local y efectivo: Dos proyectos de cría de mariposas en Camboya y Tanzania (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Resumen Los proyectos “Banteay Srey Butterfly Centre” en Camboya (Asia) y “Zanzibar Butterfly Centre” in Tanzania
    [Show full text]
  • 1968 a TAXONOMIC LIST of PHILATELIC LEPIDOPTERA Many
    1968 Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 241 A TAXONOMIC LIST OF PHILATELIC LEPIDOPTERA SIDNEY A. HESSEL Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Conn. Many lepidopterists are also philatelists. This includes professional entomologists, some of whom are those actually responsible as insti­ gators or consultants for the many butterfly and moth postage stamps that have of late years appeared around the world. The first philatelic lepidopteran was issued in 1890 as an ornament in the hair of Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani. Although one may speculate that it is the beautiful Vanessa tameamea Esch., it was not until 1930 when Lebanon honored the silk industry that a definitely determinable species was depicted. Stylized figures had appeared in the interval. In these instances the insects were, of course, incidental. Sarawak in 1950 was the first with nomenclature, Troides brookiana Wallace, which was figured unicolorous gray. It remained for the Swiss Pro Juventute issue of 1950 to honor the insect exclusively and in full color. This was largely the work of Dr. Loeliger, a member of our Society until his death and an important force in the Pro Juventute youth movement. The issue was accompanied by a brochure about the insects and was a most noteworthy effort towards stimulation of interest in Lepidoptera in that country. From this beginning, at first slowly, but with accelerated frequency, over 65 countries have "honored" species of Lepidoptera by 310 butterfly and 115 moth stamps, a total of 425 major varieties by the end of 1966. These embrace 248 species divided 181 and 67 respectively between butterflies and moths.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Presence of Graphium Doson Felder & Felder
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2014; 2 (2): 111-114 ISSN 2320-7078 On the presence of Graphium doson Felder & JEZS 2014; 2 (2): 111-114 © 2014 JEZS Felder (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in plains of Received: 12-03-2014 Accepted: 25-04-2014 Punjab with notes on its life history Charn Kumar Department of Biology, A.S. College Charn Kumar and Rajandeep Singh Samrala Road Khanna, Punjab-141 401, India. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Rajandeep Singh The Common Jay, Graphium doson Felder & Felder belonging to family Papilionidae has been reported Department of Biology, A.S. College first time from the plains of Punjab in Khanna and Bathinda. As per the earlier checklists from the state, Samrala Road Khanna, Punjab-141 the species is unreported from the plains in Punjab. This seems to be a recent range extension of the 401, India. species from foothills to the plains. Different stages of life history of Graphium doson have been observed Email: [email protected] on Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula (False Ashoka Tree) belonging to family Annonaceae. The plant is largely grown as an avenue tree in the residential colonies and institutions. Observations on egg laying, larval feeding, growth and pupation of this butterfly have been made. Keywords: Butterflies, Punjab, Graphium, Polyalthia, Instar. 1. Introduction The Common jay, Graphium doson Felder & Felder is widely distributed in China, Sunda Islands, South India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Assam Hills and the Himalaya upto Kumaon [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. Out of the 14 subspecies found within its distribution range, two subspecies namely, the Himalyan Common Jay, Graphium doson axion Felder & Felder and the Dakhan Common Jay Graphium doson eleius Felder & Felder are recognized in India.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Groningen Butterfly Wing Colors Stavenga, Doekele G
    University of Groningen Butterfly wing colors Stavenga, Doekele G.; Giraldo, Marco A.; Leertouwer, Hein L. Published in: Journal of Experimental Biology DOI: 10.1242/jeb.041434 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2010 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Stavenga, D. G., Giraldo, M. A., & Leertouwer, H. L. (2010). Butterfly wing colors: glass scales of Graphium sarpedon cause polarized iridescence and enhance blue/green pigment coloration of the wing membrane. Journal of Experimental Biology, 213(10), 1731-1739. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.041434 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of Swallowtail Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) at BORNEENSIS
    Catalogue of Swallowtail Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) at BORNEENSIS Compiled by: AKINORI NAKANISHI, MOHD. FAIRUS JALIL & NORDIN WAHID Photographs by: AKINORI NAKANISHI & AZRIE ALLIAMAT BBEC Publication No. 24 First Printed 2004 ISBN 983-3108-04-0 Catalogue of Swallowtail Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) at BORNEENSIS Compiled by Akinori Nakanishi, Mohd. Fairus Jalil, & Nordin Wahid Copyright © 2004 Institute for Tropical Biology & Conservation, UMS Editors: Akinori Nakanishi (JICA expert / Hyogo Museum) Mohd. Fairus Jalil (Tutor in ITBC, UMS) Nordin Wahid (Assistant in ITBC, UMS) Published by Research & Education Component, Bornean Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation (BBEC) Programme in Sabah c/o Institute for Tropical Biology & Conservation (ITBC) Universiti Malaysia Sabah Locked Bag 2073 88999, Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia Design and layout by Mohd. Fairus Jalil & Akinori Nakanishi Cover page: Papilio (Princeps) demolion Catalogue of Swallowtail Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) at BORNEENSIS Compiled by: AKINORI NAKANISHI, MOHD. FAIRUS JALIL & NORDIN WAHID Photographs by: AKINORI NAKANISHI & AZRIE ALLIAMAT Foreward The Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, has a reference collection center called BORNEENSIS. Under the Bornean Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation (BBEC) programme, we hope to establish it to be a center form taxonomy and systematic studies for Bornean fauna and flora of the region. In line with this effort we produced records of what is kept at BORNEENSIS, and this book is one. At the same time this small book will act as a guide for those involved with conservation, including students, staff, rangers and naturalists. As we all know butterfly has always been of interest to many people, we hope it will be useful to you too.
    [Show full text]
  • MICROSTRUCTURE of BLUE/GREEN and YELLOW PIGMENTED WING MEMBRANES in LEPIDOPTERA with Remarks Concerning the Function of Pterobilins 1
    BULLETIN OF THE ALLYN MUSEUM 3701 Bayshore Rd. Sarasota, Florida 33580 Published By The Florida State Museum University of Florida Gainesville. Florida 32611 Number...75 15 October 1982 MICROSTRUCTURE OF BLUE/GREEN AND YELLOW PIGMENTED WING MEMBRANES IN LEPIDOPTERA With Remarks Concerning the Function of Pterobilins 1. Genus Graphium A. C. ALLYN Allyn Museum of Entomology MIRIAM ROTHSCHILD Ashton Wold, Peterborough D. S. SMITH Department of Zoology, Oxford University. and the Hope Entomological Collections INTRODUCTION Relatively few studies have been made on the structure of the coloured wing membranes which, if they are not obscured by the presence of overlying scales, can play an impor­ tant role in the visual patterns of butterflies. We have here concentrated on the modifications associated with such exposed coloured membranes in selected species of the genus Graphium. In this group of swallowtails there are large areas of both hind- and forewings which are bright blue and blue-green in col­ our, occasionally yellow and in one instance mauve and green - but are devoid of the usual type of wing-scale covering and thus afford and excellent opportunity for examining the microstructure and pigmentation of the wing membranes themselves. Studies of other genera with similar modified structures will be the subject of a conti­ nuing series of publications. MATERIALS AND METHODS Reflectance and absorbance were measured on a Beckman (DB-GTj grating spec­ trophotometer using a 10° specular reflectance accessory and a beam attenuation of 92%. The samples were charted using a Beckman lO-inch recorder in a continuous readout from 190 nm to 700 nm.
    [Show full text]
  • The Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): Co-Evolution with the Angiosperms
    ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Phyton (Austria) Vol. 23 Fasc. 1 117-126 15. 2. 1983 The Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): Co-evolution with the Angiosperms Denis RICHARD*) and Michel With 2 figures Received March 8, 1982 Key words: Butterflies, Papilionidae. — Angiospermae, Asterales, Magnoliales, Rutales, Umbellales. — Co-evolution, evolution Summary RICHARD D. & GUEDES M. 1983. The Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): co- evolution with the Angiosperms. — Phyton (Austria) 23 (1): 117—126, 2 fi- gures. — English with German summary. The Papilionidae appears to have co-evolved with two lines of Angiosperms, the one rooted in the Magnoliales or rather their ancestors, the other in the Rosales-Myrtales or their ancestors. The Papilionini (Graphiini) is especially interesting in being adapted to a lineage including the Magnoliales, Rutales, Umbellales and Asterales, whose existence is clear on phytochemical and morpho- logical grounds. It is stressed that morphological differentiation does not go necessarily hand in hand with adaptive co-evolution: whereas the whole of the Troidini remained adapted to the Aristolochiaceae, the single genus Papilio (Papilionini) "learned" to feed on a succession of related families culminating in the Gompositae, and still remained unchanged at even the genus level. Zusammenfassung RICHARD D. & GTTEDES M. 1983. Die Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): Coevo- lution mit den Angiospermen. — Phyton (Austria) 23 (1): 117 — 126, 2 Abbil- dungen. — Englisch mit deutscher Zusammenfassung. Die Papilionidae haben anscheinend mit zwei Linien der Angiospermen coevolviert, nämlich mit einer, die im Bereich der Magnoliales oder eher ihrer *) Denis RICHARD, Laboratoire de Matiere medicale, U. E. R. de Pharma- cie, Poitiers, France.
    [Show full text]
  • Swallowtails of the World
    Swallowtails of the World Papilio natewa A pictorial review of the Papilionidae by Richard I Vane-Wright & N. Mark Collins Swallowtails are insects – invertebrate animals with three pairs of jointed legs Papilio (Princeps) demoleus Swallowtails belong to the Lepidoptera – insects that undergo complete metamorphosis and have four broad wings covered in scales There are: • About 185,000 named species of Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) • About 18,500 species of Papilionoidea (butterflies and skippers) divided between seven families • Almost 600 species in the family There are three swallowtail subfamilies: Papilionidae • Baroniinae: one species • Parnassiinae: 65+ species • Papilioninae: 500++ species Some characteristics of swallowtails The osmeterium is the swallowtail caterpillar’s defensive scent-gland – a unique structure found in all species for which the larvae are known The chrysalis is attached by a silk base-pad – the cremaster, and a silk girdle (except Parnassius) Wing venation: Forewing vein 2A is separate The subfamily Baroniinae includes just a single species from Mexico – Baronia brevicornis The Parnassiinae – only found in the northern hemisphere – are usually divided among seven genera Archon apollinus – one of two species of the genus Archon Hypermnestra helios – the only species in the genus Fifty or more species belong to the genus Parnassius – this is Parnasssius eversmanni, placed by some specialists in subgenus Driopa, one of about six subgroups often recognised Parnassius (Parnassius) apollo – the famous Apollo Butterfly, pictured here from the Val d'Aosta, Italy Bhutanitis lidderdalii – one of the four remarkable species belonging to this genus Luehdorfia japonica– one of four species in the genus Sericinus montela – the only species of this graceful swallowtail genus Zerynthia rumina – one of seven species in this colourful parnassiine genus The majority of swallowtails belong This is to the third major subgroup – the Eurytides Papilioninae.
    [Show full text]