President Obama's Executive Overreach on Immigration

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

President Obama's Executive Overreach on Immigration PRESIDENT OBAMA’S EXECUTIVE OVERREACH ON IMMIGRATION HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION DECEMBER 2, 2014 Serial No. 113–120 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://judiciary.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 91–545 PDF WASHINGTON : 2015 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY BOB GOODLATTE, Virginia, Chairman F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., JOHN CONYERS, JR., Michigan Wisconsin JERROLD NADLER, New York HOWARD COBLE, North Carolina ROBERT C. ‘‘BOBBY’’ SCOTT, Virginia LAMAR SMITH, Texas ZOE LOFGREN, California STEVE CHABOT, Ohio SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas SPENCER BACHUS, Alabama STEVE COHEN, Tennessee DARRELL E. ISSA, California HENRY C. ‘‘HANK’’ JOHNSON, JR., J. RANDY FORBES, Virginia Georgia STEVE KING, Iowa PEDRO R. PIERLUISI, Puerto Rico TRENT FRANKS, Arizona JUDY CHU, California LOUIE GOHMERT, Texas TED DEUTCH, Florida JIM JORDAN, Ohio LUIS V. GUTIERREZ, Illinois TED POE, Texas KAREN BASS, California JASON CHAFFETZ, Utah CEDRIC RICHMOND, Louisiana TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania SUZAN DelBENE, Washington TREY GOWDY, South Carolina JOE GARCIA, Florida RAU´ L LABRADOR, Idaho HAKEEM JEFFRIES, New York BLAKE FARENTHOLD, Texas DAVID N. CICILLINE, Rhode Island GEORGE HOLDING, North Carolina DOUG COLLINS, Georgia RON DeSANTIS, Florida JASON T. SMITH, Missouri [Vacant] SHELLEY HUSBAND, Chief of Staff & General Counsel PERRY APELBAUM, Minority Staff Director & Chief Counsel (II) C O N T E N T S DECEMBER 2, 2014 Page OPENING STATEMENTS The Honorable Bob Goodlatte, a Representative in Congress from the State of Virginia, and Chairman, Committee on the Judiciary ................................. 1 The Honorable John Conyers, Jr., a Representative in Congress from the State of Michigan, and Ranking Member, Committee on the Judiciary ......... 4 The Honorable Lamar Smith, a Representative in Congress from the State of Texas, and Member, Committee on the Judiciary ........................................ 23 The Honorable Zoe Lofgren, a Representative in Congress from the State of California, and Member, Committee on the Judiciary ................................. 24 WITNESSES Ronald D. Rotunda, Doy and Dee Henley Chair and Distinguished Professor of Jurisprudence, Chapman University, Dale E. Fowler School of Law Oral Testimony ..................................................................................................... 36 Prepared Statement ............................................................................................. 38 Jay Alan Sekulow, Chief Counsel, American Center for Law and Justice Oral Testimony ..................................................................................................... 58 Prepared Statement ............................................................................................. 60 Thomas H. Dupree, Jr., Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP Oral Testimony ..................................................................................................... 72 Prepared Statement ............................................................................................. 74 Marielena Hincapie´, Executive Director, National Immigration Law Center Oral Testimony ..................................................................................................... 79 Prepared Statement ............................................................................................. 81 LETTERS, STATEMENTS, ETC., SUBMITTED FOR THE HEARING Material submitted by the Honorable John Conyers, Jr., a Representative in Congress from the State of Michigan, and Ranking Member, Committee on the Judiciary ................................................................................................... 5 Additional Material submitted by the Honorable John Conyers, Jr., a Rep- resentative in Congress from the State of Michigan, and Ranking Member, Committee on the Judiciary ................................................................................ 9 Material submitted by the Honorable Zoe Lofgren, a Representative in Con- gress from the State of California, and Member, Committee on the Judici- ary ......................................................................................................................... 27 Prepared Statement of the Honorable J. Randy Forbes, a Representative in Congress from the State of Virginia, and Member, Committee on the Judiciary ............................................................................................................... 34 Material submitted by the Honorable Zoe Lofgren, a Representative in Con- gress from the State of California, and Member, Committee on the Judici- ary ......................................................................................................................... 109 Material submitted by the Honorable Zoe Lofgren, a Representative in Con- gress from the State of California, and Member, Committee on the Judici- ary ......................................................................................................................... 117 Material submitted by the Honorable Sheila Jackson Lee, a Representative in Congress from the State of Texas and Member, Committee on the Judici- ary ......................................................................................................................... 145 (III) IV Page Material submitted by the Honorable Zoe Lofgren, a Representative in Con- gress from the State of California, and Member, Committee on the Judici- ary ......................................................................................................................... 151 Material submitted by the Honorable Zoe Lofgren, a Representative in Con- gress from the State of California, and Member, Committee on the Judici- ary ......................................................................................................................... 162 Material submitted by the Honorable Ted Deutch, a Representative in Con- gress from the State of Florida, and Member, Committee on the Judiciary ... 172 APPENDIX MATERIAL SUBMITTED FOR THE HEARING RECORD List of Material submitted by the Honorable Zoe Lofgren, a Representative in Congress from the State of California, and Member, Committee on the Judiciary ............................................................................................................... 189 Prepared Statement of the National Council of Asian Pacific Americans .......... 190 Prepared Statement of Dorotea Mendez, Community Leader, Texas Orga- nizing Poject (TOP) .............................................................................................. 191 PRESIDENT OBAMA’S EXECUTIVE OVERREACH ON IMMIGRATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2014 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY Washington, DC. The Committee met, pursuant to call, at 1:52 p.m., in room 2141, Rayburn House Office Building, the Honorable Bob Goodlatte (Chairman of the Committee) presiding. Present: Representatives Goodlatte, Sensenbrenner, Coble, Smith of Texas, Chabot, Bachus, Issa, Forbes, King, Franks, Gohmert, Jordan, Poe, Marino, Gowdy, Labrador, Farenthold, Holding, Col- lins, DeSantis, Smith of Missouri, Conyers, Nadler, Scott, Lofgren, Jackson Lee, Cohen, Johnson, Pierluisi, Chu, Deutch, Gutierrez, Bass, Richmond, DelBene, Garcia, Jeffries, Cicilline. Staff Present: (Majority) Shelley Husband, Chief of Staff & Gen- eral Counsel; Branden Ritchie, Deputy Chief of Staff & Chief Coun- sel; Allison Halatei, Parliamentarian & General Counsel; George Fishman, Counsel; Kelsey Deterding, Clerk; (Minority) Perry Apelbaum, Minority Staff Director & Chief Counsel; Danielle Brown, Parliamentarian; and Tom Jawetz, Counsel. Mr. GOODLATTE. Good afternoon. This hearing of the Judiciary Committee will come to order. Without objection, the Chair is au- thorized to declare recesses of the Committee at any time. We welcome everyone to this morning’s hearing on President Obama’s executive overreach on immigration, and I will begin by recognizing myself for an opening statement. But I also want to point out to the Members and to the audience in attendance today, you are all welcome to be here, but Rule 11 of the House rules pro- vides that the Chairman of the Committee may punish breaches of order and decorum by censure and exclusion from the hearing. President Obama has just announced one of the biggest constitu- tional power grabs ever by a President. He has declared unilater- ally that by his own estimation almost 5 million unlawful immi- grants will be free from the legal consequences of their lawless ac- tions. Not only that, he will in addition bestow upon them gifts such as work authorization and other immigration benefits. This, despite the fact that President Obama has stated over 20 times in the past that he doesn’t have the constitutional power to take such steps on his own and has repeatedly stated that ‘‘I’m not a king.’’ We will now ask that the video be rolled. [Video shown.] (1) 2 Mr. GOODLATTE. As The Washington Post’s own fact checker con- cluded, ‘‘Apparently he’s changed his mind.’’ President Obama ad- mitted last week that ‘‘I just took an action to change the law,’’ and, I should add, a jewelled crown worthy of King James of Eng- land who precipitated
Recommended publications
  • A NATIONAL CONFERENCE Define Justice
    RY SA VER ANNI C’S 30th AR FACING RACE A NATIONAL CONFERENCE Define Justice. Make Change. November 15-17, 2012 BALTIMORE HILTON BALTIMORE, MD 30/.3/2%$ "9 4(% !00,)%$ 2%3%!2#( #%.4%2 s !2#/2' THE APPLIED RESEARCH CENTER’S (ARC) MISSION IS TO BUILD AWARENESS, SOLUTIONS, AND LEADERSHIP FOR RACIAL JUSTICE BY GENERATING TRANSFORMATIVE IDEAS, INFORMATION AND EXPERIENCES. ABOUT ARC The Applied Research Center (ARC) is a thirty-year-old, national racial justice organization. ARC envisions a vibrant world in which people of all races create, share and enjoy resources and relationships equitably, unleashing individual potential, embracing collective responsibility and generating global prosperity. We strive to be a leading values-driven social justice enterprise where the culture and commitment created by our multi-racial and diverse staff supports individual and organizational excellence and sustainability. ARC’s mission is to build awareness, solutions and leadership for racial justice by generating transformative ideas, information and experiences. We define racial justice as the systematic fair treatment of people of all races, resulting in equal opportunities and outcomes for all and we work to advance racial justice through media, research, and leadership development. s MEDIA: ARC is the publisher of Colorlines.com, an award-winning, daily news site where race matters. Colorlines brings a critical racial lens and analysis to breaking news stories, as well as in-depth investigations. In 2012, Colorlines’ Shattered Families investigation was awarded the Hillman Prize in Web Journalism and Colorlines partnered with The Nation on the Voting Rights Watch series. In addition to promoting racial justice through our own media, ARC staff is sought after as experts on current race issues, with regular media appearances on MSNBC, NPR, and other national and local broadcast, print, and online outlets.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Supreme Court of the United States
    Nos. 18-587, 18-588, and 18-589 In the Supreme Court of the United States DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, ET AL., PETITIONERS v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, ET AL. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JOINT APPENDIX (VOLUME 2) NOEL J. FRANCISCO ROBERT ALLEN LONG, JR. Covington & Burling, LLP Solicitor General Department of Justice One CityCenter Washington, D.C. 20530-0001 850 Tenth St., N.W. [email protected] Washington, D.C. 20001 (202) 514-2217 [email protected] (202) 662-5612 Counsel of Record Counsel of Record for Petitioners for Respondents Regents of the University of California and Janet Napolitano (No. 18-587) PETITIONS FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI FILED: NOV. 5, 2018 CERTIORARI GRANTED: JUNE 28, 2019 Additional Captions and Counsel Listed on Inside Cover DONALD J. TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, ET AL., PETITIONERS v. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE, ET AL. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI BEFORE JUDGMENT TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT KEVIN K. MCALEENAN, ACTING SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY, ET AL., PETITIONERS v. MARTIN JONATHAN BATALLA VIDAL, ET AL. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI BEFORE JUDGMENT TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT Additional Counsel For Respondents THEODORE J. BOUTROUS, JR. MICHAEL JAMES MONGAN Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher Solicitor General LLP California Department of 333 South Grand Ave. Justice Los Angeles, CA. 90071 455 Golden Gate Ave., Suite 11000 [email protected] San Francisco, CA. 94102 (213) 229-7804 [email protected] (415) 510-3920 Counsel of Record Counsel of Record for Respondents for Respondents Dulce Garcia, Miriam States of California, Maine, Gonzalez Avila, Saul Maryland, and Minnesota Jimenez Suarez, Viridiana (No.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting Undocumented Workers on the Pandemic's Front Lines
    GETTY STIRTON IMAGES/BRENT Protecting Undocumented Workers on the Pandemic’s Front Lines Immigrants Are Essential to America’s Recovery By Nicole Prchal Svajlenka December 2020 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG Contents 1 Introduction and summary 3 Undocumented immigrants in the U.S. workforce 10 Undocumented immigrants on the front lines of the pandemic response 13 Positioning the United States for recovery means including undocumented immigrants 17 Conclusion 18 About the author 19 Methodological appendix 29 Endnotes Introduction and summary Across the United States, Americans continue to face the harsh reality of life amid a global pandemic and the ensuing economic fallout. More than 7 million people have lost their jobs since February 2020.1 Americans are worrying about whether and when their children can safely return to school; they have watched their favor- ite restaurants close, first temporarily and then permanently; and they have been forced to spend holidays without their families and loved ones. And with cases continuing to rise, this public health crisis is far from over. Among those Americans bearing the brunt of the pandemic and its economic fall- out are 10.4 million undocumented immigrants.2 At the same time, over the past nine months, millions of these immigrants have worked alongside their neighbors to keep the country functioning and safe. They have worked as doctors and nurses caring for loved ones and fighting this pandemic, but these unique times have also highlighted their crucial work as agricultural workers harvesting Americans’ food; clerks stocking grocery shelves; and delivery drivers bringing food to the safety of people’s homes.
    [Show full text]
  • Calendar No. 80
    Calendar No. 80 113TH CONGRESS REPORT " ! 1st Session SENATE 113–40 BORDER SECURITY, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY, AND IMMIGRATION MODERNIZATION ACT JUNE 7, 2013.—Ordered to be printed Mr. LEAHY, from the Committee on the Judiciary, submitted the following R E P O R T together with ADDITIONAL AND MINORITY VIEWS [To accompany S. 744] The Committee on the Judiciary, to which was referred the bill (S. 744), to provide for comprehensive immigration reform, and for other purposes, having considered the same, reports favorably thereon, with an amendment, and recommends that the bill, as amended, do pass. CONTENTS Page I. Background and Purpose of the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act ........................................................ 1 II. History of the Bill and Committee Consideration ....................................... 22 III. Section-by-Section Summary of the Bill ...................................................... 75 IV. Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate ................................................ 161 V. Regulatory Impact Evaluation ...................................................................... 161 VI. Conclusion ...................................................................................................... 161 VII. Additional and Minority Views ..................................................................... 163 VIII. Changes to Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported ........................... 186 I. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE OF THE BORDER SECURITY, ECONOMIC
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Temporary Protected Status and Immigration to the United States David Leblang*, Benjamin Helms*, Alexa Iadarola*, Ankita Satpa
    Temporary Protected Status and Immigration to the United States David Leblang*, Benjamin Helms*, Alexa Iadarola*, Ankita Satpathy*, Kelsey Hunt *, Rebecca Brough#, Eric Xu*, Mahesh Rao* June 30, 2018 Abstract: Although immigration reform has proved elusive for more than forty years, presidents from both parties have issued crucial executive actions that regulate inflows of new immigrants and the status of those already in the US. We focus on a particular class of executive actions, those related to granting immigrants Temporary Protected Status (TPS), exploiting the fact that immigrants who hold TPS receive access to the formal US labor market regardless of their legal status. Harnessing the New Economics of Labor Migration (NELM), we hypothesize that granting TPS to immigrants increases remittances to crisis-affected countries, decreasing the demand for both legal and illegal entry into the United States. We find robust statistical support for this hypothesis, and we also use synthetic control methods to evaluate TPS as a policy lever in prominent TPS-eligible countries. Our findings shed light on potentially unintended consequences that flow from providing labor market access to immigrants in the United States. Keyworks: Immigration, Remittances, Apprehensions, New Economics of Labor Migration I. Introduction Discussions of immigration policy and reform in the United States over the last forty years almost always focus on Congressional gridlock and inaction. Despite the high issue salience of immigration in public opinion polls and despite innumerable legislative proposals, Congress has largely shied away from the issue, passing no comprehensive immigration reform legislation since the early 1990s. With Congress stuck at an immigration impasse for years, presidential administrations from both parties have taken crucial actions that regulate both inflows of new immigrants and the status of immigrants already in the US.
    [Show full text]
  • La Migración Infantil Indocumentada De Centroamérica, Un Desafío a La Reformulación De La Política Migratoria De Estados Unidos
    LA MIGRACIÓN INFANTIL INDOCUMENTADA DE CENTROAMÉRICA, UN DESAFÍO A LA REFORMULACIÓN DE LA POLÍTICA MIGRATORIA DE ESTADOS UNIDOS. ESTUDIO DE CASO DE HONDURAS (2010-2014) FABIAN ENRIQUE FORERO PADILLA UNIVERSIDAD COLEGIO MAYOR DE NUESTRA SEÑORA DEL ROSARIO FACULTAD DE RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES BOGOTÁ D.C., 2016 “La migración infantil indocumentada de Centroamérica, un desafío a la reformulación de la política migratoria de Estados Unidos. Estudio de caso de Honduras (2010-2014)” Estudio de caso Presentado como requisito para optar al título de Internacionalista En la Facultad de Relaciones Internacionales Universidad Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Señora del Rosario Presentado por: Fabián Enrique Forero Padilla Dirigido por: Anne Beatrice Gincel Collazos Semestre I, 2016 ‘‘Oh say can you see this is the American Dream, young boy hustlin', tryna get the wheels in motion… but he can be anything at all in America… America…’’ AGRADECIMIENTOS En primer lugar, quisiera agradecer profundamente a Dios, pues sin su voluntad y ayuda esto no sería posible. En segundo lugar, agradezco a mis padres y a mi hermano, quienes nunca dudaron de mí y siempre manifestaron una palabra de apoyo y comprensión durante estos cinco años de estudio, subidas, caídas, esfuerzos y lecciones aprendidas. Asimismo, quisiera expresar mi gratitud a muchos de mis amigos que igualmente, fueron una fuente de fortaleza y ayuda durante la elaboración de este trabajo. A la Universidad del Rosario, por permitirme formarme como internacionalista, y finalmente, a mi directora ya que a través de su conocimiento, dirección y paciencia, logró encaminarme de la mejor manera durante el desarrollo de mi trabajo de grado.
    [Show full text]
  • 1021 شماره گزارش: 1397 / 11 / 13 : انتشار تاریخ
    شماره گزارش: 1021 تاریخ انتشار: 1397/11/13 http://cpdi.ir/news/id/3029/ بسمه تعالی سیاستهای جمعیتی کشور آمریکا مقدمه ..................................................................................................................................... 2 1. بخش اول: سیاستهای فرزندآوری ایاﻻت متحده آمریکا ..................................................................... 4 1-1 تاریخچه سیاستهای فرزند آوری داخلی و خارجی آمریکا بعد از جنگ جهانی دوم ................................... 4 2-1 افزایش باروری در مهاجران غیرقانونی، نوجوانان و اراد کمدرآمد ......................................................... 6 3-1 عدم وجود سیاستهای تشویقی فرزندآوری از بعد از جنگ جهانی دوم تا کنون ........................................ 7 نمونه: تنها کشور پیشرفته که در آن مرخصی بارداری و زایمان وجود ندارد. ................................................. 10 مرخصی فرزند دار شدن پدران ...................................................................................................... 12 4-1 وجود موسسات مردمنهاد متعدد مخالف افزایش جمعیت .................................................................. 13 5-1 ظهور طرحهای افزایش نرخ باروری از سال 2017 ........................................................................... 15 1-5-1 طرح افزایش چشمگیر اعتبار مالیات بر دستمزد......................................................................... 16 2-5-1 طرح افزایش اعتبار مالیاتی فرزندان ...................................................................................... 16 3-5-1 طرح افزایش اعتبار کودکان زیر 6 سال و پرداخت ماهیانه ...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2014-8-19 Arizona's Responsive Statement of Facts Regarding
    1 THOMAS C. HORNE Firm Bar No. 014000 2 Attorney General 3 Kevin D. Ray, 007485 Leslie Kyman Cooper, 012782 4 Jinju Park, 026023 Assistant Attorneys General 5 1275 West Washington Street Phoenix, Arizona 85007 6 Telephone: (602) 542-8328 Facsimile: (602) 364-0700 7 E-mail: [email protected] 8 Attorneys for Plaintiff, the State of Arizona ex rel. Attorney General Thomas C. Horne 9 SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA 10 MARICOPA COUNTY 11 12 STATE OF ARIZONA ex rel. Attorney Case No. CV2013-009093 General Thomas C. Horne, 13 Plaintiff, ARIZONA’S RESPONSIVE 14 STATEMENT OF FACTS vs. REGARDING MCCCD’S 15 CLAIMS MARICOPA COUNTY COMMUNITY 16 COLLEGE DISTRICT BOARD, (Assigned to the Honorable Arthur Anderson) 17 Defendant, 18 ABEL BADILLO, BIBIANA VAZQUEZ, and BIBIANA CANALES 19 Intervenors-Defendants. 20 21 ABEL BADILLO, BIBIANA VAZQUEZ, and BIBIANA CANALES 22 Counter-Plaintiffs, 23 vs. 24 STATE OF ARIZONA ex rel. Attorney 25 General Thomas C. Horne, 26 Counter-Defendant. 27 28 1 Plaintiff the State of Arizona ex rel. Attorney General Thomas C. Horne (Arizona) 2 hereby responds to Defendant Maricopa County Community College District’s (MCCCD) 3 Statement of Facts in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment. 4 1. Paragraph 1 not a proper statement of fact, but rather a conclusion of law that is 5 incorrect. See Arizona’s Reply in Support of its Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings and 6 Response to MCCCD’s Motion for Summary Judgment (“Arizona’s Reply and Response”). 7 2. Arizona does not object to the statement of fact in paragraph 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The President and Immigration Law Redux Abstract
    C.104.COX-RODRIGUEZ.225.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 10/23/15 3:47 PM Adam b. cox & Cristina M. Rodríguez The President and Immigration Law Redux abstract. In November 2014, President Obama announced his intention to dramatically reshape immigration law through administrative channels. Together with relief policies announced in 2012, his initiatives would shield nearly half the population of unauthorized immigrants from removal and enable them to work in the United States. These events have drawn renewed attention to the President’s power to shape immigration law. They also have reignited a longstanding controversy about whether constitutional limits exist on a central source of executive authority: the power to enforce the law. In using the Obama relief policies to explore these dynamics, we make two central claims. First, it is futile to try to constrain the enforcement power by tying it to a search for congressional enforcement priorities. Congress has no discernible priorities when it comes to a very wide swath of enforcement activity—a reality especially true for immigration law today. The immigration code has evolved over time into a highly reticulated statute through the work of numerous Congresses and political coalitions. The modern structure of immigration law also effectively delegates vast screening authority to the President. Interlocking historical, political, and legislative developments have opened a tremendous gap between the law on the books and the law on the ground. Under these conditions, there can be no meaningful search for congressionally preferred screening criteria. Far from reflecting a faithful-agent framework, then, immigration enforcement more closely resembles a two-principals model of policymaking—one in which the Executive can and should help construct the domain of regulation through its independent judgments about how and when to enforce the law.
    [Show full text]
  • IACHR.Complaint.2020.09.30 FINAL
    Before the INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Family Members of Sergio Adrián Hernández Güereca, Jorge Alfredo Solis Palma, Guillermo Arévalo Pedraza, Jesus Alfredo Yañez Reyes, José Antonio Elena Rodríguez, and Juan Pablo Pérez Santillán, Petitioners v. United States, Respondent. COMPLAINT September 30, 2020 Submitted on Behalf of Petitioners by Steve D. Shadowen, Tina J. Miranda, Matthew C. Weiner, Nicholas W. Shadowen Hilliard Shadowen LLP 1135 W. 6th St. Suite 125 Austin, TX 78704 Robert C. Hilliard, Marion M. Reilly Hilliard Martinez Gonzalez LLP 719 Shoreline Blvd., Corpus Christi, TX 78401 Cristóbal M. Galindo 4151 Southwest Pkwy, Suite 602 Houston, TX 77027 Gerald Singleton, Brody McBride Singleton Law Firm, APC 450 A St., 5th Floor San Diego, CA 92101 Roberto C. Montiel Roberto C. Montiel Office, PLLC 571 N. Grand Avenue Nogales, Arizona 85621 Luis Fernando Parra, Esq. Parra Law Offices, PLLC 571 North Grand Avenue Nogales, Arizona 85621 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. STATEMENT OF THE CASE ........................................................................................ 3 II. STATEMENT OF THE FACTS ..................................................................................... 9 A. The United States’ Unlawful Rocking Policy ..........................................................9 1. Background: Economic Opportunism and Nativism ...................................9 2. Background: 9/11 and Militarization .........................................................11 3. The United States’ Acknowledgements of the Rocking
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Performance and Accountability Report • U.S
    Introduction Performance and Accountability Report Fiscal Year 2016 2016 Performance and Accountability Report • U.S. Customs and Border Protection I This page intentionally left blank. Performance and Accountability Report Mission Statement: To safeguard America’s borders thereby protecting the public from dangerous people and materials while enhancing the Nation’s global economic competitiveness by enabling legitimate trade and travel Core Values Vigilance Service To Country Integrity Vigilance is how we ensure the safety Service to country is embodied in Integrity is our cornerstone. We are of all Americans. We are continuously the work we do. We are dedicated guided by the highest ethical and watchful and alert to deter, detect, to defending and upholding the moral principles. Our actions bring and prevent threats to our Nation. We Constitution and the laws of the honor to ourselves and our Agency. demonstrate courage and valor in the United States. The American people protection of our Nation. have entrusted us to protect the homeland and defend liberty. This page intentionally left blank. About This Report Introduction About This Report The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP, or the agency) Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 Performance and Accountability Report (PAR) combines CBP’s Annual Performance Report with its audited financial statements, assurances on internal control, accountability reporting, and Agency assessments. CBP’s PAR provides program, financial, and performance information that enables Congress, the President, and the public to assess its performance as it relates to the CBP mission. The CBP PAR discusses the Agency’s strategic goals and objectives and compares its actual performance results to performance targets which align with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) major missions established by the DHS Strategic Plan 2014-2018 and that support the requirements of the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) and the GPRA Modernization Act (GPRAMA) of 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Adjudicator's Field Manual
    Adjudicator’s Field Manual NOTE: The USCIS Policy Manual is our centralized online repository for immigration policies. We are working quickly to update and move material from the Adjudicator’s Field Manual to the Policy Manual. Please check that resource, along with our Policy Memoranda page, to verify information you find in the Adjudicator’s Field Manual. If you have questions or concerns about any discrepancies among these resources, please contact [email protected]. Chapter 24 Legalization. 24.1 Historical Background 24.2 Legalization under Section 245a of the Act 24.3 Special Agricultural Worker (SAW) and Replacement Agricultural Worker (RAW) Programs 24.4 Family Unity Program 24.5 Legalization Provisions of the LIFE Act. 24.6 LIFE Act Family Unity Provisions 24.1 Historical Background. The legalization program came into existence with the passage of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA). IRCA added two new sections to the Immigration and Nationality Act (sections 210 and 245A) dealing with legalization. Subsequent legislation (e.g., the Immigration Act of 1990, the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, and the Legal Immigration Family Equity Act) have amended the benefits available under the legalization program, which has also been the subje ct of numerous lawsuits against INS. 24.2 Legalization under Section 245A of the Act . (a) General . The Legalization provisions are contained in section 245A of the Act. This section of law provides a means for certain aliens who had maintained an unlawful residence in the United States since prior to January 1, 1982, and who were physically present in the U.S.
    [Show full text]