Nehs+·Notes JULY/AUGUST '84 #18
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Property, Housing and Neo- Apartheid Segregation in Hout Bay
Chapter Three Selling the Mountain: property, housing and neo- apartheid segregation in Hout Bay Figure 3.1. The global property market comes to the fishing village In July 2009, an article in the Sunday Times, the leading national newspaper, claimed that the Sentinel Mountain in Hout Bay was on the property market by auction, and that enquiries had been made by ‘talk show host Oprah Winfrey, hotel magnate Sol Kerzner, Donald Trump jnr as well as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation’. In addition, the article continued, ‘the new owners could, if they wished ... name the peak after themselves as the Sentinel was not a registered trademark. Auctioneers had reportedly turned down two offers, including one for R15 1 million’ (News24 2009). Not surprisingly, alarm spread through Hangberg, the major settlement on the Sentinel Mountain. On 16 July 2009, the morning of the auction, a crowd of 300 protesters from Hangberg gathered outside the site of the sale, the Chapman’s Peak Hotel, led by the Hout Bay Civic. According to Isaac James, a Hout Bay Civic leader, they wanted to ‘sit down with the auctioneers' to convince the owners to halt plans to sell the prized real estate (News24 2009). However, once it was clear that the auction was proceeding, the protest became confrontational. Some protesters began to throw stones, and the police opened fire on the crowd, showering them with rubber bullets and teargas. This confrontation quickly brought the auction to a halt. In the aftermath of this event, it transpired that it was not the whole of the Sentinel Mountain for sale, which would have included Hangberg on its lower reaches. -
The Role and Application of the Union Defence Force in the Suppression of Internal Unrest, 1912 - 1945
THE ROLE AND APPLICATION OF THE UNION DEFENCE FORCE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF INTERNAL UNREST, 1912 - 1945 Andries Marius Fokkens Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Military Science (Military History) at the Military Academy, Saldanha, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Lieutenant Colonel (Prof.) G.E. Visser Co-supervisor: Dr. W.P. Visser Date of Submission: September 2006 ii Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously submitted it, in its entirety or in part, to any university for a degree. Signature:…………………….. Date:………………………….. iii ABSTRACT The use of military force to suppress internal unrest has been an integral part of South African history. The European colonisation of South Africa from 1652 was facilitated by the use of force. Boer commandos and British military regiments and volunteer units enforced the peace in outlying areas and fought against the indigenous population as did other colonial powers such as France in North Africa and Germany in German South West Africa, to name but a few. The period 1912 to 1945 is no exception, but with the difference that military force was used to suppress uprisings of white citizens as well. White industrial workers experienced this military suppression in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 when they went on strike. Job insecurity and wages were the main causes of the strikes and militant actions from the strikers forced the government to use military force when the police failed to maintain law and order. -
In Search of Historical Consciousness
London Review of Education DOI:https://doi.org/10.18546/LRE.15.2.03 Volume15,Number2,July2017 In search of historical consciousness: An investigation into young South Africans’ knowledge and understanding of ‘their’ national histories KateAngier* University of Cape Town Abstract ThisstudyreportsthefindingsofaninvestigationintoyoungSouthAfricans’knowledgeand understandingoftheirnationalpastderivedfromnarrativeaccountsofSouthAfricanhistory writtenby27universitystudentswhohadrecentlycompletedthenationalschoolhistory curriculum.Analysisofthesenarrativesindicatestwofundamentaldifferencesinthewaythe historyofSouthAfricaistold,intermsofemphasis(therelativeweightassignedtodifferent periods and people) and of agency (who ‘did’ and who was ‘done to’). These differences pointtothecontinuedimportanceofracialidentityasafactorintheformationofanational historicalconsciousnessinpost-apartheidSouthAfrica.Thehighlyselectiveemplotmentof SouthAfrica’spastbythestudentshighlightstheimportanceofsocioculturalfactorsinthe developmentofyoungpeople’shistoricalconsciousness,aconclusionthathasimplications forclassroompedagogy.Thesefindingssuggestthatunlessthehistoricalunderstandingwith which students come to the classroom is engaged and is complicated through evidence- basedhistoricalenquirythenneitherthe‘disciplinary’nor‘socialjustice’aimsoftheintended curriculumwillberealized. Keywords: historical consciousness; historical understanding; national identities; post- apartheidSouthAfrica;schoolhistory Introduction Time presentand timepast Arebothperhapspresentintimefuture, -
Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa
Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa An Introduction to the Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa James Suzman Legal Assistance Centre AN INTRODUCTION TO THE REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA i REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA REPORT SERIES • Report No. 1 of 5 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA James Suzman LEGAL ASSISTANCE CENTRE (LAC) Windhoek • April 2001 ii REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA © Legal Assistance Centre (LAC) 2001 Any part of this publication may be reproduced for educational or academic purposes, on condition that the authors, the publisher and the financial contribution of the European Community to the Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa are acknowledged. First printed April 2001 Printed by John Meinert Printing, Windhoek Publisher’s contact details: Street address: 4 Körner Street, Windhoek Postal address: PO Box 604, Windhoek, Republic of Namibia Telephone: (+264) (+61) 223356 Fax: 234953 E-mail address: [email protected] Web site: http://www.lac.org.na ISBN 99916-765-3-8 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF THE SAN IN SOUTHERN AFRICA i PREFACE At the 22nd Session of the ACP-EU Joint Assembly held in Windhoek in March 1996, a resolution was passed recognising the “special difficulties encountered in integrating hunting and gathering peoples in agricultural industrial states”, and calling for “a comprehensive study of the San people … in the light of international conventions”. -
The Politics of History in South Africa
The Politics of History in South Africa http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuun1978_11 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The Politics of History in South Africa Alternative title Notes and Documents - United Nations Centre Against ApartheidNo. 11/78 Author/Creator United Nations Centre against Apartheid; Magubane, Bernard Publisher United Nations, New York Date 1978-07-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1500-1960 Source Northwestern University Libraries Description Introduction. The nature of society. African societies in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The white settlers. -
Sol’S Legacy Haunts Wild Coast
Sol’s legacy haunts Wild Coast The king of Pondoland has threatened to block the Wild Coast Sun’s bid to renew its gambling licence because of the tiny rent it pays the state for its prime beachfront site and the alleged broken promises of community benefit. Central to the dispute is a 50-year extension of the resort’s lease — granted by the Transkei government in the dying days of apartheid despite corruption charges pending against „Sun King“ Sol Kerzner. The Wild Coast Sun, majority-owned by Sun International, nestles on 640ha of pristine state land bordered by two rivers and „one of the most unspoiled beaches in Southern Africa“, according to its publicity material. It pays the rental of a modest city home. Former Transkei military ruler Bantu Holomisa said this week he did not know how the lease extension had „slipped through“. But, he added, his government had not wanted to close down Sun International’s operations even while it pursued Kerzner. Kerzner built resorts, including the Wild Coast Sun and Sun City, in the bantustans to exploit white South African’s thirst for gambling and risqué entertainment banned in „white“ South Africa. He has weathered corruption allegations, including one relating to his payment of ZAR 2-million to former Transkei prime minister George Matanzima. Kerzner has since quit SI. The latest fracas centres on the expiry of the Wild Coast Sun’s gambling licence at the end of August. It has applied for a new licence, which the Eastern Cape gambling board will consider at a hearing on Tuesday. -
Patterns of African and Asian Admixture in the Afrikaner
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/542761; this version posted February 7, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Patterns of African and Asian admixture in the Afrikaner population of South 2 Africa 3 4 N Hollfelder1*, JC Erasmus2*, R Hammaren1, M Vicente1, M Jakobsson1,3,4+, JM Greeff2#+, CM 5 Schlebusch1,3,4#+ 6 7 8 1 Human Evolution, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18C, 9 SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden 10 11 2 Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa 12 13 3 Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18C, SE-752 36 Uppsala, 14 Sweden 15 16 4 Centre for Anthropological Research & Department of Anthropology and Development Studies, 17 University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa 18 19 20 Running Title: Admixture into the Afrikaner population of South Africa 21 * Equal contribution 22 + Equal contribution 23 24 # Correspondence: Carina Schlebusch 25 Email: [email protected] 26 27 # Correspondence: Jaco Greeff 28 Email: [email protected] 29 30 31 32 Keywords: Afrikaner, South Africa, admixture, slave trade, colonial times 33 34 35 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/542761; this version posted February 7, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Three Essays on Namibian History
Three essays on Namibian history by Neville Alexander The essays in this volume were first published in Namibian Review Publications No. 1, June 1983. © Copyright Neville Alexander All rights reserved. This digital edition published 2013 © Copyright The Estate of Neville Edward Alexander 2013 This edition is not for sale and is available for non-commercial use only. All enquiries relating to commercial use, distribution or storage should be addressed to the publisher: The Estate of Neville Edward Alexander, PO Box 1384, Sea Point 8060, South Africa 1 CONTENTS Preface to the first edition 3 Jakob Marengo and Namibian history 8 Responses to German rule in Namibia or The enigma of the Khowesin 24 The Namibian war of anti-colonial resistance 1904–1907 49 2 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION THE Namibian Review: A Journal of Contemporary Namibian Affairs has been published since November 1976. Initially it was produced by the Namibian Review Group (known as the Swedish Namibian Association) and 14 editions were printed by the end of 1978. It did not appear in 1979 as in that period we translocated ourselves from Stockholm to Windhoek – i.e. we returned home after 15 years in exile and we wrote directly for a political party, now defunct in all but name. The Namibian Review resumed publication in 1980 and has been appearing ever since with the latest edition devoting its leading article to a survey of Namibia at the beginning of 1983 and the most recent round of talks between the Administrator General and the ‘internal parties’ on (another) possible interim constitution. -
2 Indigenous Rights and the Politics of Identity in Post-Apartheid Southern Africa
2 Indigenous Rights and the Politics of Identity in Post-Apartheid Southern Africa Richard B. Lee I2008j The terms indigenous rightsand post-apartheid raise a number of ques- tions in the context of southern Africa. The situation with rights is straightforward enough: we know that South Africa has been grossly deficient in upholding those (at least until 1994); but what about indige- nous rights? What exactly does indigenous mean in the South African context? And how do we gloss post-Apartheid in South Africa, since the laws are no longer on the books but the structural violence instituted by apartheid still affects the lives of millions of people? To start untangling the conundrums, I will begin from the premise that a complex terrain of struggle exists today at many levels in South Africa and its former satellites. The primary contradiction is, of course, the three-hundred-year struggle of African peoples against expropriation, racism, oppression, and underdevelopment under the European colonialists. But within that broad canvas are woven the strands of many smaller struggles by local groupings in specific histor- ical circumstances. One of the most interesting of these strands is the issue of Khoisan history and identity: how these have been constructed by Khoi and San themselves and by others in colonial and modern South Africa, and how the present government and emerging civil society of South Africa is searching for new approaches to a very old issue. So this is a story- actually, several stories-about the politics of identity in the era of apartheid and about the reconstruction of identities and the realign- ment of forces in the post-apartheid period. -
Prior to the Building of the New Township, the Black Population of Windhoek Had Been Housed in T'.-O Separate Informal Settlem Ents on the Periphery of the White Town
Prior to the building of the new township, the black population of Windhoek had been housed in t'.-o separate informal settlem ents on the periphery of the white town. The larger or "main" location was situated to the west of the white township, while the smaller was located on the borders of Klein Windhoek in the east. In keeping with colonial prac tice, the locations were not administered as an integral part of the town. In 1927 an advisory board was established for the main locations. This consisted of 12 black members vsix elected and six appointed! under the chairmanship of the white location superintendent. Representation on the board was organized along ethnic lines, with the location super intendent ensuring by means of the appointed members th at each major ethnic or regional group would be represented. In 1932 the main loca tion was reorganized. Roads were laid out and ethnic subdivisions created, although it would appear that the ethnic divisions were not strictly applied. Plots were rented from the municipality for a minimal monthly fee, and all housing was built by the people themselves. Al though of a poor quality, these houses were of considerable economic and personal value to the people, as accommodation which provided a foothold in the urban areas and as a means of supplementing income through Plans to build a new black township in Windhoek were already mooted in the 1940’s, and by 1947 a committee of municipal and central government o ffic ia ls had been formed to look into the question of a new town ship. -
'Indian Gaming' 1993: South Africa Comes to the Dakotas
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 20, Number 3, January 15, 1993 'Indian gaming' 1993: South Africa comes to the Dakotas by Philip Valenti In March 1987, an Israeli businessman named Shabtai Kal homelands themselves, in the heartof South African territory manowitch was arrested in London for passing $2 million in and therefore close to its main metropolitan areas." forged checks to the National Bank of North Carolina. By 1988, the South African government could boast that Kalmanowitch was extradited to the United States, over at least 60% of blacks lived in the homelands, under repres the protests of his friends in the Israeli intelligence agency sive and corrupt administrations kiept in power by the South Mossad.He was released on bail, traveled back to Israel, and African military: was arrested by Israeli authorities on charges of espionage "Unemployment in the homelands is probably running for the Soviet KGB. at about 50% of the active population ....About 70% of Kalmanowitch's base of operations was Bophuthatswa homeland households are below the generally accepted pov na, one of the "sovereign tribal homelands," or "bantustans," erty datum line.Disease and malnutrition are commonplace. set up by the South African regime in the late 1970s to keep ...An added attraction [to business investors] is that most control of the black population. There, he was a business homelands ban trade unions and have no minimum wage or partner of Sol Kerzner, known as the "casino king" of South similar labor legislation, and the wages in many homeland Africa. factories ...are less than two dollars a day" (Africa Confi Now, Kerzner's top South African "casino boss" is push dential. -
Comrades in Corruption
COMRADES IN CORRUPTION HOLOMISA REACTS TO ANC LEADERSHIP BOOKLET TITLED "THE RISE AND FALL OF BANTU HOLOMISA" Issued by Major General Bantu Holomisa July 1997 National Office Parliamentary Office Tel: 012-321-0010 021-403-3926 Fax: 012-321-0014 021-403-2922 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.udm.org.za Postal address: PO Box 26290, Arcadia, 0007 PO Box 15, Cape Town, 8000 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Comrades in Corruption 3 3. "The military man" 6 4. "A military intelligence project that went wrong" 8 5. "Holomisa's 1987 coup - why did Pretoria tread softly?" 10 6. "Colonel Craig Duli" 10 7. "A personality full of contradictions" 11 8. "The TRC episode" 12 9. "How clean is "Mr. Clean"?" 15 10. "Where to now, Holomisa?" 17 11. Conclusion 19 ANC "When journalists ask Holomisa whether his "new party" will be to the left or right of the ANC they are met with a blank stare." Holomisa "This is not surprising, if one is engaged in a process of consultation. However, how can one know the left or right of a party with virtually no economic policy, no foreign policy, with a leadership who one day masquerades as hard-line socialists, and tomorrow pronounce capitalism as "a fundamental policy of our organisation". Even Mr Raymond Mhlaba in his farewell speech in Port Elizabeth on 14 June 1997 had asked, "What is the character of this government" 1. Introduction This exposition is a just response to the booklet entitled "The Rise and Fall of Bantu Holomisa" being distributed nationally and internationally by the ANC's Department of Publicity and Information in a desperate bid to cast aspersions on my integrity and eventually discredit me in the eyes of the public.