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JĘZYKOZNAWSTWO VIII PRACE NAUKOWE Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie FILOLOGIA POLSKA JĘZYKOZNAWSTWO VIII pod redakcją Marii Lesz-Duk Częstochowa 2012 Redaktor naukowy Maria LESZ-DUK Rada Naukowa Maria LESZ-DUK, Akademia im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie Kazimierz MICHALEWSKI, Uniwersytet Łódzki Feliks PLUTA, Uniwersytet Opolski Paweł PŁUSA, Akademia im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie Jana RACLAVSKA, Uniwersytet Ostrawski (Czechy) Dymitr STROWSKI, Uralski Uniwersytet Federalny w Jekaterynburgu (Rosja) Tetyana TYSZCZENKO, Państwowy Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Humaniu (Ukraina) Oksana ZELINSKA, Państwowy Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Humaniu (Ukraina) Redaktor tematyczny Mirosław ŁAPOT Redaktor naczelny wydawnictwa Andrzej MISZCZAK Korekta Paulina PIASECKA Redaktor techniczny Piotr GOSPODAREK Projekt okładki Sławomir SADOWSKI PISMO RECENZOWANE Nadesłane do redakcji artykuły są oceniane anonimowo przez dwóch recenzentów Podstawową wersją periodyku jest publikacja książkowa © Copyright by Akademia im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie Częstochowa 2012 ISBN 978-83-7455-297-4 ISSN 1896-0278 Wydawnictwo im. Stanisława Podobińskiego Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie 42-200 Częstochowa, ul. Waszyngtona 4/8 tel. (34) 378-43-29, faks (34) 378-43-19 www.ajd.czest.pl e-mail: [email protected] SPIS TREŚCI ARTYKUŁY Anna ADAMEK Najpopularniejsze imiona nadawane w gminie Koszęcin w latach 2000–2009 ...................................................................................... 9 Renata BIZIOR Z prywatnej korespondencji Jędrzeja Kitowicza -
History of the Crusades. Episode 231. the Baltic Crusades. the Livonian Crusade Part XXVIII
History of the Crusades. Episode 231. The Baltic Crusades. The Livonian Crusade Part XXVIII. The End of the Sword Brothers. Hello again. Last week we saw trouble brewing for the Sword Brothers. Forced to travel to Rome to defend themselves against allegations made by Baldwin of Alna, the Sword Brothers successfully defended the charges, but then faced a backlash from Pope Gregory IX, who decreed not only that Estonia be returned to the Danish Crown, but that the Sword Brothers owed King Valdemar II of Denmark a significant sum of money in compensation for removing Estonia from Danish hands. Pope Gregory also sent William of Modena, the Sword Brothers’ defender, to Scandinavia, effectively removing him from Estonia for the moment. So the Sword Brothers are in a bit of a pickle. Estonia was a vital source of income for the Order and now, not only had that source been taken away by Rome, the stipulation that the already financially stretched Order pay compensation to Denmark was a death blow. Although, it wasn’t actually. No, the death blow for the Sword Brothers is about to arrive not from Rome, but from the Lithuanians. Now, remember we saw last week that Master Volquin decided to invade Lithuania in an attempt to gain more land and income for his Order? Well, that turned out to be a really bad idea. Their first raid against the Lithuanians had been successful, but their next one wouldn’t be. In the year 1236 a contingent of crusaders arrived in Riga and their leaders, the Counts of Dunenburg and Haseldorf, were intent on bringing Christianity to the pagan Lithuanians. -
Polanki, Inc. Polish Women’S Cultural Club Newsletter January [Styczeñ] 2015
Polanki, Inc. Polish Women’s Cultural Club Newsletter January [Styczeñ] 2015 Happy New Year/Szczêœliwego Nowego Roku! BOARD OF DIRECTORS President Diane Holytz Polanki Meeting January 9 414-614-7454 1st Vice President Camille Shaw The holidays are over and it is time to get back to work. The first 414-475-5124 meeting of the new year will be held on Friday, January 9, at Villa St. Francis in the dining room at 7:30 p.m. Camille Shaw and 2nd Vice President Margaret Hess 414-306-2334 Margie Hess will be finishing up preparations for Poland Under Glass. Treasurer Jean Wroblewski 414-405-7753 SPEAKER: Ewa Barczyk Pease will present The Polish Emigra- Recording Secretary Denna Flemming tion in France. 414-282-1872 HOSTESSES: Joanne Barndt Corresponding Sec. Wanda Kosmalski 414-430-1482 Louise Cieslak Teresa Frankowski Historian Charlotte Dzimiela Anna Rogalski 262-654-0936 Halina Sosnowski Publicity Nadine Flemming 414-282-1872 Polish Poet, Translator Stanis³aw Baran- Membership Louise Cieslak czak Dies By Monika Scislowska 414-422-0652 The Associated Press Warsaw, Poland Newsletter Editor Geraldine Reszel 414-541-2433 Poland’s outstanding poet, translator and dissident and a former Sunshine Chair Edith Malson Harvard lecturer Stanis³aw Baranczak has died at his U.S. home, 414-744-9412 Poland’s leading daily Gazeta Wyborcza said. He was 68. Auditing Committee Heddy Moskaluk Susan Konecny Since the 1990s, Baranczak suffered from Parkinson’s disease, Patricia Koronkowski which made him quit his Harvard job in 1997 after 16 years there. He died in Newtonville near Boston on December 26. -
T H E R E Volu T I on I N T H E C Ou N T R Y S I
C HAPT E R F 0 U R THE REVOLU TION IN THE COUNTRYSIDE In contrast to the revolt among urban industrial workers in 1905, with its point of departure clearly marked by the January-February general strike, it is far more difficult to pinpoint the outbreak of revolution in the Polish countryside. On the one hand, although a wave of agrarian strikes swept large areas of rural Poland in the spring of 1905, farm workers were seek ing higher wages and improved conditions from landowners-hardly rev olutionary demands. The strike movement among farm laborers, moreover, was generally peaceful, and once authorities intervened or employers made concessions (or both), the agrarian strikes quickly ended. "Gmina action," on the other hand, which had already begun to assume the form of a mass movement toward the end of 1 904, continued to gain momentum in the first months of 1905. Aided and abetted organizationally by nationalist inspired agitation and publications, the movement retained a strictly "legalistic" character. Gradually, however, the movement assumed more revolutionary forms, especially when early-summer government conces sions on the language and school issues failed to satisfy rural society. By autumn, a majority of gmina assemblies were in open revolt against the government, expressing their alienation in a flood of increasingly radical resolutions. No longer content merely to limit the arbitrary exercise of state authority by the Russian bureaucracy, rural inhabitants now sought to re place it with locally derived, popular Polish authority. To a considerable extent, the growing assertiveness of the gmina move ment, its radicalization, and its departure from the cautious and legalistic methods set by the Endecja coincided with the near breakdown of Russian state authority in the Polish countryside. -
Finding Aid (English)
Records of the Gendarmerie Kreis Hermansbad (Ciechocinek, Poland) (Sygn. 71), 1939-1944 RG-15.013M United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 Email: [email protected] Descriptive Summary Title: Records of the Gendarmerie Kreis Hermansbad (Ciechocinek, Poland) (Sygn. 71) Dates: 1939-1944 RG Number: RG-15.013M Accession Number: 1993.A.0016 Creator: Gendarmerie Kreis Hermannsbad. Germany. Geheime Staatspolizei. Extent: 4 microfilm reels (35 mm) Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126 Languages: German and Polish Administrative Information Restrictions on access: Researchers must complete and sign a User Declaration form before access is granted to materials from the Institute of National Remembrance (Instytut Pamięci Narodowej). Restrictions on reproduction and use: 1. Each researcher using the materials obtained from the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) or materials whose originals belong to the IPN must complete the registration procedure required by USHMM. 1 2. Publication or reproduction of documents (in the original language, in facsimile form or in the form of a translation of an excerpt or of the entire document) or making them available to a third party in any form requires the written consent of the Institute of National Remembrance. The use of an excerpt defined as the fair use right to quote does not require obtaining consent. 3. Researchers assume all responsibility for the use of materials that belong to the Institute of National Remembrance. 4. References to documents that belong to the Institute of National Remembrance must cite the Institute of National Remembrance as the owner of the original documents and include the full reference citation of the Institute of National Remembrance in the citations. -
Wykaz Identyfikatorów I Nazw Jednostek Podziału Terytorialnego Kraju” Zawiera Jednostki Tego Podziału Określone W: − Ustawie Z Dnia 24 Lipca 1998 R
ZAK£AD WYDAWNICTW STATYSTYCZNYCH, 00-925 WARSZAWA, AL. NIEPODLEG£0ŒCI 208 Informacje w sprawach sprzeda¿y publikacji – tel.: (0 22) 608 32 10, 608 38 10 PRZEDMOWA Niniejsza publikacja „Wykaz identyfikatorów i nazw jednostek podziału terytorialnego kraju” zawiera jednostki tego podziału określone w: − ustawie z dnia 24 lipca 1998 r. o wprowadzeniu zasadniczego trójstopniowego podziału terytorialnego państwa (Dz. U. Nr 96, poz. 603 i Nr 104, poz. 656), − rozporządzeniu Rady Ministrów z dnia 7 sierpnia 1998 r. w sprawie utworzenia powiatów (Dz. U. Nr 103, poz. 652) zaktualizowane na dzień 1 stycznia 2010 r. Aktualizacja ta uwzględnia zmiany w podziale teryto- rialnym kraju dokonane na podstawie rozporządzeń Rady Ministrów w okresie od 02.01.1999 r. do 01.01.2010 r. W „Wykazie...”, jako odrębne pozycje wchodzące w skład jednostek zasadniczego podziału terytorialnego kraju ujęto dzielnice m. st. Warszawy oraz delegatury (dawne dzielnice) miast: Kraków, Łódź, Poznań i Wrocław a także miasta i obszary wiejskie wchodzące w skład gmin miejsko-wiejskich. Zamieszczone w wykazie identyfikatory jednostek podziału terytorialnego zostały okre- ślone w: − załączniku nr 1 do rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów z dnia 15 grudnia 1998 r. w sprawie szczegółowych zasad prowadzenia, stosowania i udostępniania krajowego rejestru urzędo- wego podziału terytorialnego kraju oraz związanych z tym obowiązków organów admini- stracji rządowej i jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, obowiązującego od dnia 1 stycz- nia 1999 r. (Dz. U. z 1998 r. Nr 157, poz. 1031), − kolejnych rozporządzeniach Rady Ministrów zmieniających powyższe rozporządzenie w zakresie załącznika nr 1 (Dz. U. z 2000 Nr 13, poz. 161, z 2001 r. Nr 12, poz. 100 i Nr 157, poz. -
Read Transcript
History of the Crusades. Episode 237. The Baltic Crusades. The Livonian Crusade Part XXX. The Southern Push Part 2. Hello again. Last week we started off by noting that the Teutonic Order wished to establish a land link between their territory in Livonia and their territory in Prussia, which pretty much entailed conquering the lands currently located between Prussia and Livonia, which were: Semigallia, Kurland and Samogitia. However we got sidetracked by other goings on in the surrounding regions. We saw King Valdemar II’s son, King Eric, struggle to make Denmark great again. We saw Pope Innocent IV appoint Albert Suerbeer to the position of Archbishop of Prussia. We saw William of Modena be rewarded for his years of service as the Church’s Mister Fix-it, as he rose to the position of Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina, and we saw Dietrich von Gruningen replace Hermann Balk as the Master of the Teutonic Order in Livonia. Right, so now we are all set to examine the push south by the Teutonic Order in Livonia through the lands of the pagans. The new Master of the Teutonic Order in Livonia, Dietrich von Gruningen, had done a pretty good job of both motivating the members of the Teutonic Order in Livonia, and of establishing ties between the Order and members of the local Church hierarchy. As a result the Bishops of Riga, Osel and Dorpat voiced their support for the push south by the Order, and provided both men and financial assistance. Due to this support by the local Church hierarchy, a fairly impressive force of Christians, including Letts and Livonians, mustered alongside Knights from the Teutonic Order in Riga. -
Polish Battles and Campaigns in 13Th–19Th Centuries
POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 Scientific editors: Ph. D. Grzegorz Jasiński, Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Reviewers: Ph. D. hab. Marek Dutkiewicz, Ph. D. hab. Halina Łach Scientific Council: Prof. Piotr Matusak – chairman Prof. Tadeusz Panecki – vice-chairman Prof. Adam Dobroński Ph. D. Janusz Gmitruk Prof. Danuta Kisielewicz Prof. Antoni Komorowski Col. Prof. Dariusz S. Kozerawski Prof. Mirosław Nagielski Prof. Zbigniew Pilarczyk Ph. D. hab. Dariusz Radziwiłłowicz Prof. Waldemar Rezmer Ph. D. hab. Aleksandra Skrabacz Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Prof. Lech Wyszczelski Sketch maps: Jan Rutkowski Design and layout: Janusz Świnarski Front cover: Battle against Theutonic Knights, XVI century drawing from Marcin Bielski’s Kronika Polski Translation: Summalinguæ © Copyright by Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita, 2016 © Copyright by Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości, 2016 ISBN 978-83-65409-12-6 Publisher: Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości Contents 7 Introduction Karol Olejnik 9 The Mongol Invasion of Poland in 1241 and the battle of Legnica Karol Olejnik 17 ‘The Great War’ of 1409–1410 and the Battle of Grunwald Zbigniew Grabowski 29 The Battle of Ukmergė, the 1st of September 1435 Marek Plewczyński 41 The -
The Relics of St Barbara at Althaus Kulm
Zapiski Historyczne t. 85, 2020, z. 1, s. 5 – 50 ISSN 0044-1791 http://dx.doi.org/10.15762/ZH.2020.01 GREGORY LEIGHTON* https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-2313 The Relics of St Barbara at Althaus Kulm: History, Patronages, and Insight into the Teutonic Order and the Christian Population in Prussia (Thirteenth–Fifteenth Centuries) Abstract This article summarizes the history of the relics of St Barbara in Althaus Kulm (Staro- gród Chełmiński), a topic with extensive research in Polish and German circles, but only recently addressed by scholarship in English. It begins with an overview of the relics’ his- tory and a summary of St Barbara’s vita, pointing out the quick rise in her cult in the Teu- tonic Order’s Prussian territory (Ordensland). Following this, it assesses the function of the relics through three lenses: warfare, daily life, and as a symbol of the Order’s power using three methodological frameworks. These are hierophany (manifestations of the sacred) for warfare, naming practices for studying the impact of St Barbara on the local population, and as a reflection of the Order’s territorial power (Landesherrschaft). The article ultimately demonstrates that the relics were a significant element of the multifaceted structure of re- ligious life in medieval Prussia, both within and outside of the Teutonic Order. Appended to the text are two previously unpublished accounts of the relics of St Barbara and their arrival in Althaus, demonstrating the reputation of the shrine not just in the Ordensland, but within Christendom. It concludes with a summary of the research findings, and a con- sideration of these findings in light of more ‘recent’ interpretations of the Teutonic Order and the Prussian Crusades. -
DROBNE ECHA from the Issue of March 17, 1887: Installment #15 a German Has Hookwinked the Poles
VOLUME 16 Winter 2008-09 NUMBER 4 DROBNE ECHA From the issue of March 17, 1887: Installment #15 A German has hookwinked the Poles. Dateline: Gnesen From Wiarus, 1886-1888 Gniezno [Gnesen], March 15. By Greg Kishel <[email protected] Dear Master Editor! Deign to publish these several words, After the historic events of this fall, elections are still on which I relate from our Polish farming everyone’s mind. We’ll use that theme for this installment of our colony of Gnesen. It lies 15 miles from coverage of Minnesota’s past in the Polish-language press. This Duluth, and hitherto only Poles have time we go to Gnesen Township in St. Louis County just north of resided here; but a couple of months Duluth - an early Polish agricultural settlement and probably the ago a Kraut settled here, and since then only place in the United States that can be said with certainty to quarrels immediately broke out among have been named after the ancient capital of the early Polish 1 us, about which I will inform Master kingdom. From Winona’s Wiarus, the first Polish-language Editor at greater length. newspaper published in Minnesota, we present breaking news of On March 8 speeches were held here the township elections in the late 1880s. It’s a tale of immigrants’ for the election of clerks for our experiences with American democracy on the local level, the township. Thus the Kraut fell to ethnic competition that tinged the events, and an accusation of Gnesen Article …. continued page 27 perfidy within the Polish-American community at Gnesen. -
The Evolution and Sustainability of Seasonal Migration from Poland to Germany: from the Dusk of the 19Th Century to the Dawn of the 21St Century
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kepinska, Ewa; Stark, Oded Working Paper The evolution and sustainability of seasonal migration from Poland to Germany: From the dusk of the 19th century to the dawn of the 21st century University of Tübingen Working Papers in Economics and Finance, No. 54 Provided in Cooperation with: University of Tuebingen, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, School of Business and Economics Suggested Citation: Kepinska, Ewa; Stark, Oded (2013) : The evolution and sustainability of seasonal migration from Poland to Germany: From the dusk of the 19th century to the dawn of the 21st century, University of Tübingen Working Papers in Economics and Finance, No. 54, University of Tübingen, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Tübingen, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:21-opus-67906 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/73665 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Germanistyki
Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Germanistyki Adriana Pogoda-Kołodziejak Zakon Krzyżacki w literaturze polskiej i niemieckiej XIX i pierwszej połowy XX wieku Rozprawa doktorska napisana pod kierunkiem prof. dra hab. Lecha Kolago Warszawa 2011 Spis treści SPIS TREŚCI .................................................................................................................... 2 I. WSTĘP I METODOLOGIA BADAŃ....................................................................... 4 1. WPROWADZENIE ........................................................................................................ 4 2. POWIEŚĆ HISTORYCZNA, DRAMAT HISTORYCZNY, NOWELA HISTORYCZNA ................ 7 2.1. Próba zdefiniowania pojęcia ‘powieść historyczna’ ......................................... 7 2.1.1 Zarys genezy i rozwoju powieści historycznej ............................................... 12 2.1.2. Zarys rozwoju powieści historycznej w Polsce w XIX i w pierwszej połowie XX wieku. ................................................................................................................ 15 2.1.3. Zarys rozwoju powieści historycznej w Niemczech w XIX i w pierwszej połowie XX wieku .................................................................................................... 22 2.2. Próba zdefiniowania pojęcia ‘dramat historyczny’ ......................................... 30 2.2.1. Zarys genezy i rozwoju dramatu historycznego ............................................ 34 2.2.2. Zarys rozwoju dramatu historycznego w