Report on the IOA's Special Sessions and Seminars 2001
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The Olympic Movement
OLYMPIC LEGACY 2013 “Creating sustainable legacies 1WHAT IS OLYMPIC LEGACY? 5 is a fundamental commitment SPORTING LEGACY 13 2 of the Olympic Movement. 1 3SOCIAL LEGACIES 23 Every city that hosts the 4ENVIRONMENTAL LEGACIES 33 Olympic Games becomes a temporary steward of the 5URBAN LEGACIES 45 Olympic Movement. It is a great 6ECONOMIC LEGACIES 55 responsibility. It is also a great 7CONCLUSION 65 opportunity. Host cities capture worldwide attention. Each has a once-in-a-lifetime chance to showcase the celebration of the human spirit. And each creates a unique set of environmental, social and economic legacies that can change a community, a region, and a nation forever.” Jacques Rogge, IOC President International Olympic Committee Château de Vidy – C.P. 356 – CH-1007 Lausanne / Switzerland Tel. +41 21 621 61 11 – Fax +41 21 621 62 16 www.olympic.org Published by the International Olympic Committee – March 2013 All rights reserved Printing by Didwedo S.à.r.l., Lausanne, Switzerland Printed in Switzerland 2 3 4 WHAT IS OLYMPIC LEGACY? 1 A LASTING LEGACY The Olympic Games have the power to deliver lasting benefits which 6 can considerably change a community, its image and its infrastructure. 7 As one of the world’s largest sporting events, the Games can be a tremendous catalyst for change in a host city with the potential to create far more than just good memories once the final medals have been awarded. Each edition of the Olympic Games also provides significant legacies for the Olympic Movement as a whole, helping to spread the Olympic values around the world. -
Contextualizing Ancient Greek Blood Sports
Contextualizing Ancient Greek Blood Sports While research on Roman spectacles of bestial violence (e.g. venationes, damnatio ad bestias) has had success in elucidating the cultural and universal meanings of these events, less attention has been paid to acts of communal violence against animals within the ancient Greek world. There is ample evidence for the existence of quail flipping, partridge fighting, bull fighting, cockfighting, and other acts such as bull leaping and animal baiting, to show that the Greeks found value in these blood sports. Although past scholars have addressed issues such as the symbolism of cocks and cockfighting (Csapso 1993) and the potential psychology and sociology underlying the events (Shelton 2011; Geertz 1971 on Balinese cockfighting), few have attempted to analyze these various games and contests within the overarching scheme of Greek athletics. While victories in chariot racing at Olympia could confer honor onto a polis (one may recall Alcibiades boasting of such a deed during the debate about the Sicilian expedition, Thucydides, 6.16), the outcome of the smaller blood sports brought about honors inherently limited to closed circles of individuals. Further, the heightened violence of these games necessitates an analysis in regards to their social functions and meanings. While it is accepted that blood sports among the Greeks could serve as markers of status and masculinity (Kyle 2007), further research is needed to explain why these events could serve such a function and also how the honors obtained differed from those acquired through the games and athletics of the Pan-Hellenic sanctuaries. Given the richness of evidence in both the literary and material record, the Greek predilection for cockfighting is a natural place to begin an inquiry into Greek blood sports. -
The Australia Stadium
THE AUSTRALIA STADIUM SYDNEY’S OLYMPIC STADIUM HAS BEEN THE LARGEST Stadium Australia FACILITY IN THE HISTORY OF THE GAMES. TODAY, FOLLOWING A RE-STRUCTURING, IT IS THE ONLY ONE IN THE Capacity: 83,500, 81,500 (Oval) WORLD THAT CAN HOST FIVE DIFFERENT SPORTS AND STILL Opening: March 1999 IS AN EXAMPLE OF HOW HIGH QUALITY DESIGN AND Capacity during the Olympics: 110,000 RESPECT FOR THE ENVIRONMENT CAN HAPPILY CO-EXIST. Cost: $ 690 million Australian Start of work construction: September 1996 Restructuring: From October 2001 to October 2003 Owner: Stadium Australia Group Project: Populous (Bligh Lobb Sports Architects) Hosted sports: Australian Rules football, rugby 13, rugby 15, football, cricket (Australia) THE LARGEST OLYMPIC STADIUM TO DATE Stadium Australia was built to host the 2000 Sydney Olympic and Paralympic Games. The facility is located in Sydney’s suburb of Homebush, in the middle of the Olympic Park of the Australian city. When it was inaugurated, due to its 110,000 seats, it immediately conquered the “largest Olympic stadium in the world” title and at the same time it is the largest in Australia. The structure was designed and built with the intent of respecting demanding environmental conditions: compared to other Olympic stadiums (Athens and Beijing), as an example, less steel was used. The construction was started in September 1996 and completed just two and a half years later: on March 6, 1999, Sydney’s Olympic Stadium saw its first sport event: two rugby13 matches watched by 104,583 spectators. From October 2001 to October 2003, Stadium Australia was refurbished to make it the only stadium in the world capable of hosting five different professional sports: Rugby13 league, Rugby15 (Union), Australian Football, Soccer and Cricket. -
Africathlète Août 2004
Partenaires Officiels de la CAA Official AAC Partners 2 • africathlete - août 2004 Sommaire Contents Edito Citius, altius, fortius Jeux olympiques d’Athènes 2004 Que brillent les “ Etoiles “ d’Afrique ! Athens 2004 : Let african’s stars shine at athens olympic games ! 14e Championnat d’Afrique à Brazzaville L’Afrique du Sud en force, les performances au rendez-vous 14th African Championship in Brazzaville Performances galore as Shouth Africans rule the roost 15e championnat d’Afrique Rendez-vous à Maurice en 2006 African senior championships See you in Mauririus 2006 Circuit Africain des meetings Un véritable coup d’éclat African meet circuit : Is a remarkable feat Championnats du monde Juniors Les promesses de la jeune sève World junio championships : Africa’s promising young talents La confejes et la CAA à l’air du temp Confejes and CAA keep up with progress août 2004 - africathlete • 3 Editorial Citius, altius, fortius ’Afrique qui gagne, c’est bel et bien l’athlétisme. Vainqueur des quatre dernières éditions de la L Par/by Hamad Kalkaba Malboum Coupe du monde des Confédérations, l’Afrique peut Président de la CAA / AAC President aussi exhiber avec fierté ses multiples champions du monde, détenteurs de records du monde et cham- pions olympiques. Aucune discipline sportive, sur le continent, ne peut encore étaler un pareil palmarès. Et Citius, altius, fortius cerise sur le gâteau, les deux meilleurs athlètes du monde en 2003, en l’occurrence la Sud-Africaine frica is winning through athletics. In addition to win- Hestrie Cloete et le Marocain Hicham El Guerrouj, Aning the last four editions of the Confederations sont des fils de l’Afrique. -
Reevaluating the Nika Riot & Placing It in Conversation with the Antioch
Xavier University Exhibit Honors Bachelor of Arts Undergraduate 2019-4 Reevaluating the Nika Riot & Placing it in Conversation with the Antioch Riot of 387 Ty Richer Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH Follow this and additional works at: https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/hab Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, Ancient Philosophy Commons, Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons, Classical Literature and Philology Commons, and the Other Classics Commons Recommended Citation Richer, Ty, "Reevaluating the Nika Riot & Placing it in Conversation with the Antioch Riot of 387" (2019). Honors Bachelor of Arts. 39. https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/hab/39 This Capstone/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate at Exhibit. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Bachelor of Arts by an authorized administrator of Exhibit. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reevaluating the Nika Riot & Placing it in Conversation with the Antioch Riot of 387 By: Ty Richer CPHAB Senior Thesis Xavier University 2019 1 Introduction: A Fine Mess on a Sunny Day You enter into the stadium and find a place to sit down, doing chores around the house made you late, but multiple races run each day, so much of the fun is still ahead. Behind you sits a man, having brought his son to see the games. In front of you is a young man and woman talking about their interests, on their first date no doubt. You strike up a conversation with the man sitting to your left and begin to talk about the new taxes you both have to pay. -
National Programme of Sport 2014-2023
NATIONAL PROGRAMME OF SPORT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA 2014-2023 April 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3 2 MISSION .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 3 STATE OF AFFAIRS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 5 4 VISION ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 5 OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 6 ACTIONS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 6.1 Sports programmes ..................................................................................................................................... 12 6.1.1 Sport in the education system ........................................................................................................................ -
Monday 1St June 2020 Objective: to Understand the Meaning of Words in a Text ANSWERS
Monday 1st June 2020 Objective: To understand the meaning of words in a text ANSWERS 1. Any complete sentence which makes sense where the children have correctly used and understood the word. 1. There was a riotous noise coming from the music room. 2. The witness swore an oath before the judges. 3. I was enthralled by the story. Tuesday1. 2nd June 2020 Objective: To retrieve information from a text ANSWERS 1. For how many centuries were the Olympic Games the highlight of Ancient Greece? 12 2. When did the Persians invade Greece? The summer of 480 BC 3. Why did the Greek City States have a hard time getting an allied army together? Because so many people wanted to go to the Olympics. 4. Where did the games take place? Olympia 5. How frequently did the games take place? Every four years 6. What tree was marked the sanctuary of Olympia Pock? Olive tree 7. What were these trees used to make? Victory wreaths 8. Who announced the games to the cities around the Mediterranean? heralds 9. Who were allowed to take part in the Olympics? All free Greek males (also accept farmhands, royal heirs and soldiers) 10. Who could own a chariot? anyone 11. When did Kyniska claim victory wreaths? 396BC and 392BC 12. What did Greeks often gather for during the religious festival of the games? Riotous barbeques 13. Which Greek god was honoured during the games? Zeus 14. How long did the games last for during the fifth century? Five days 15. Name three events that competitors took part in during the Olympic Games. -
MATCHING SPORTS EVENTS and HOSTS Published April 2013 © 2013 Sportbusiness Group All Rights Reserved
THE BID BOOK MATCHING SPORTS EVENTS AND HOSTS Published April 2013 © 2013 SportBusiness Group All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher. The information contained in this publication is believed to be correct at the time of going to press. While care has been taken to ensure that the information is accurate, the publishers can accept no responsibility for any errors or omissions or for changes to the details given. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements including forecasts are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve risks and uncertainties that cannot be predicted or quantified and, consequently, the actual performance of companies mentioned in this report and the industry as a whole may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Author: David Walmsley Publisher: Philip Savage Cover design: Character Design Images: Getty Images Typesetting: Character Design Production: Craig Young Published by SportBusiness Group SportBusiness Group is a trading name of SBG Companies Ltd a wholly- owned subsidiary of Electric Word plc Registered office: 33-41 Dallington Street, London EC1V 0BB Tel. +44 (0)207 954 3515 Fax. +44 (0)207 954 3511 Registered number: 3934419 THE BID BOOK MATCHING SPORTS EVENTS AND HOSTS Author: David Walmsley THE BID BOOK MATCHING SPORTS EVENTS AND HOSTS -
Provided by All-Athletics.Com Men's 100M Diamond Discipline 06.07.2017
Men's 100m Diamond Discipline 06.07.2017 Start list 100m Time: 21:20 Records Lane Athlete Nat NR PB SB 1 Kim COLLINS SKN 9.93 9.93 10.28 WR 9.58 Usain BOLT JAM Berlin 16.08.09 2 Henrico BRUINTJIES RSA 9.89 9.97 10.06 AR 9.86 Francis OBIKWELU POR Athina 22.08.04 AR 9.86 Jimmy VICAUT FRA Paris 04.07.15 3 Isiah YOUNG USA 9.69 9.97 9.97 AR 9.86 Jimmy VICAUT FRA Montreuil-sous-Bois 07.06.16 4 Akani SIMBINE RSA 9.89 9.89 9.92 NR 10.11 Alex WILSON SUI Weinheim 27.05.17 5 Justin GATLIN USA 9.69 9.74 9.95 WJR 9.97 Trayvon BROMELL USA Eugene 13.06.14 6 Ben Youssef MEITÉ CIV 9.96 9.96 9.99 MR 9.69 Yohan BLAKE JAM 23.08.12 7 Alex WILSON SUI 10.11 10.11 10.11 DLR 9.69 Yohan BLAKE JAM Lausanne 23.08.12 8 James DASAOLU GBR 9.87 9.91 10.11 SB 9.82 Christian COLEMAN USA Eugene 07.06.17 2017 World Outdoor list Medal Winners Road To The Final 9.82 +1.3 Christian COLEMAN USA Eugene 07.06.17 1 Andre DE GRASSE (CAN) 25 9.90 +0.9 Yohan BLAKE JAM Kingston 23.06.17 2016 - Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games 2 Ben Youssef MEITÉ (CIV) 17 9.92 +1.2 Akani SIMBINE RSA Pretoria 18.03.17 1. Usain BOLT (JAM) 9.81 3 Chijindu UJAH (GBR) 13 9.93 +1.8 Emmanuel MATADI LBR San Marcos 16.05.17 2. -
International Handbook on Tourism and Peace
CORDULA WOHLMUTHER WERNER WINTERSTEINER (Eds.) International Handbook on Tourism and Peace Centre for Peace Research and Peace Education of the Klagenfurt University/ Austria in cooperation with the World Tourism Organization ( UN WTO ) DRAVA Disclaimer: e opinions contained in this publication are exclusively those of the authors and do not necessarily reect the point of view of the editors or the UNWTO. e designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not represent any opinions whatsoever on the part of the Centre for Peace Research and Peace Education of Klagenfurt Uni- versity or the Secretariat of the World Tourism Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its au thorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. is book is the Yearbook Culture of Peace , edited by the Centre of Peace Research and Peace Education of the Klagenfurt University/Austria · Klagenfurt/Celovec, Austria www.drava.at © Copyright by Drava Verlag/Založba Drava Cover design by Walter Oberhauser, cover art by Sim Jun Han Interior design and printing by Drava Print GmbH ---- CORDULA WOHLMUTHER WERNER WINTERSTEINER Eds. International Handbook on Tourism and Peace Centre for Peace Research and Peace Education of the Klagenfurt University/ Austria in cooperation with World Tourism Organization ( UN WTO ) DRAVA Centre for Peace Research and Peace Education Printed with the support of: Forschungsrat of Klagenfurt University with sponsoring provided by the Carinthian Federal State Government Swedish Tourism Innovation Centre Austrian Federal Ministry for European and International Aairs Austrian Federal Ministry for Education, Arts and Culture TPA-Horwath Group, Tax Advisory and Auditing Services Kärntner Universitätsbund is book is published within the framework of the Project “Tourism and Peace”, an Initiative of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and the Klagenfurt University, Austria and its Centre for Peace Research and Peace Education. -
A Dialogic Narrative Contextualisation of Liminal Identity
European Scientific Journal September 2019 edition Vol.15, No.26 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 Conversion and Memory: A Dialogic Narrative Contextualisation of Liminal Identity Katica Kulavkova, PhD Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (MASA), Republic of Macedonia Jasmina Ilievska-Marjanovic, BA Independent Researcher, Republic of Macedonia Doi:10.19044/esj.2019.v15n26p26 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n26p26 Abstract Ethnic and religious conversion is deeply engraved in the history and memory of the Macedonian people, yet it remains a painful taboo subject. The paper is interested in the treatment of this topic in the New Macedonian Novel, which brought this problem from the collective unconscious into the public dialogue and shed light on its reoccurrence today. The analysis focuses on the novel The Book of Heavens (2000) by Krste Chachanski since it is equally representative of the topic of conversion to Islam in the Ottoman past, the poetics of the New Macedonian Novel, and the Macedonian dialogic and liminal identity. The Book of Heavens is set at the end of the 18th century in mountainous Macedonia, the forsaken Balkan periphery of the Ottoman Empire. It is centred around Adnan Pasha, the bi-religious and bi-cultural Janissary from Macedonia, his internal turmoil, and his quest for becoming the ethical warrior of his wilful choosing. The novel is a meta-historical and multi-voiced parable of dialogism and liminality in the context of human cognition, identity, and culture. But it is also a mythopoetic and magical realist saga for the ethical warrior, for the Macedonian tragically split and persecuted identity, for the syncretic civilisational borders and peripheries, and for protecting the palimpsest memory of human culture. -
Jellyfish Modulate Bacterial Dynamic and Community Structure
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubMed Central Jellyfish Modulate Bacterial Dynamic and Community Structure Tinkara Tinta, Tjasˇa Kogovsˇek, Alenka Malej, Valentina Turk* National Institute of Biology, Marine Biology Station, Piran, Slovenia Abstract Jellyfish blooms have increased in coastal areas around the world and the outbreaks have become longer and more frequent over the past few decades. The Mediterranean Sea is among the heavily affected regions and the common bloom - forming taxa are scyphozoans Aurelia aurita s.l., Pelagia noctiluca, and Rhizostoma pulmo. Jellyfish have few natural predators, therefore their carcasses at the termination of a bloom represent an organic-rich substrate that supports rapid bacterial growth, and may have a large impact on the surrounding environment. The focus of this study was to explore whether jellyfish substrate have an impact on bacterial community phylotype selection. We conducted in situ jellyfish - enrichment experiment with three different jellyfish species. Bacterial dynamic together with nutrients were monitored to assess decaying jellyfish-bacteria dynamics. Our results show that jellyfish biomass is characterized by protein rich organic matter, which is highly bioavailable to ‘jellyfish - associated’ and ‘free - living’ bacteria, and triggers rapid shifts in bacterial population dynamics and composition. Based on 16S rRNA clone libraries and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis, we observed a rapid shift in community composition from unculturable Alphaproteobacteria to culturable species of Gammaproteobacteria and Flavobacteria. The results of sequence analyses of bacterial isolates and of total bacterial community determined by culture independent genetic analysis showed the dominance of the Pseudoalter- omonadaceae and the Vibrionaceae families.