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The Bedouin Population in the Negev
T The Since the establishment of the State of Israel, the Bedouins h in the Negev have rarely been included in the Israeli public e discourse, even though they comprise around one-fourth B Bedouin e of the Negev’s population. Recently, however, political, d o economic and social changes have raised public awareness u i of this population group, as have the efforts to resolve the n TThehe BBedouinedouin PPopulationopulation status of the unrecognized Bedouin villages in the Negev, P Population o primarily through the Goldberg and Prawer Committees. p u These changing trends have exposed major shortcomings l a in information, facts and figures regarding the Arab- t i iinn tthehe NNegevegev o Bedouins in the Negev. The objective of this publication n The Abraham Fund Initiatives is to fill in this missing information and to portray a i in the n Building a Shared Future for Israel’s comprehensive picture of this population group. t Jewish and Arab Citizens h The first section, written by Arik Rudnitzky, describes e The Abraham Fund Initiatives is a non- the social, demographic and economic characteristics of N Negev profit organization that has been working e Bedouin society in the Negev and compares these to the g since 1989 to promote coexistence and Jewish population and the general Arab population in e equality among Israel’s Jewish and Arab v Israel. citizens. Named for the common ancestor of both Jews and Arabs, The Abraham In the second section, Dr. Thabet Abu Ras discusses social Fund Initiatives advances a cohesive, and demographic attributes in the context of government secure and just Israeli society by policy toward the Bedouin population with respect to promoting policies based on innovative economics, politics, land and settlement, decisive rulings social models, and by conducting large- of the High Court of Justice concerning the Bedouins and scale social change initiatives, advocacy the new political awakening in Bedouin society. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2017-2018 Tamar Center Negev Believes That the Future of the Negev Depends on the Success of Bedouin Children
ANNUAL REPORT 2017-2018 Tamar Center Negev believes that the future of the Negev depends on the success of Bedouin children. Tamar Center Negev encourages personal responsibility and initiative, cultivating a culture of excellence and creating opportunities. These values are the key to a better, shared future for Bedouin society, the Negev and the country. FOUNDING PRINCIPLES CULTIVATING PARTNERSHIPS PERSONAL CREATING EXCELLENCE INITIATIVE & OPPORTUNITIES RESPONSIBILITY Tamar Center Negev is a new, rapidly growing grassroots organization igniting change and nurturing hope through education for Bedouin Society in the Negev. Tamar builds a culture of excellence, empowerment and access in the Bedouin community. Tamar Center Negev was founded in 2015 by Ibrahim Nsasra, a 36-year-old Bedouin businessman, who brought together a group of Bedouin educators and community leaders to build the organization. Two-thirds of Bedouin society is under the age of 18. The youth are the worst performing students in Israeli society by all standards, with less than 2% achieving high-level high school matriculation in Mathematics and 36% dropping out by the end of 12th grade. Low matriculation rates are a key barrier to Bedouin student’s entry into competitive University faculties, limiting their ability to integrate into higher education and quality employment. Improved access to high achievement in STEM will enable Bedouin youth to break the cycle of poverty and become local role models. Tamar is not a substitute for state institutions, but rather a framework for improving the population’s access to state apparatuses. The educational initiatives at Tamar are chosen very strictly; after foundational research that enables us to design programs that will reach the roots of the challenges on a regional level and influence beyond the boundaries of the initiative. -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District. -
The Urbanization of the Palestinian Bedouin in Southern Israel Ismael Abu-Saad American Behavioral Scientist 2008; 51; 1713 DOI: 10.1177/0002764208318928
American Behavioral Scientist http://abs.sagepub.com Spatial Transformation and Indigenous Resistance: The Urbanization of the Palestinian Bedouin in Southern Israel Ismael Abu-Saad American Behavioral Scientist 2008; 51; 1713 DOI: 10.1177/0002764208318928 The online version of this article can be found at: http://abs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/51/12/1713 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for American Behavioral Scientist can be found at: Email Alerts: http://abs.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://abs.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations http://abs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/refs/51/12/1713 Downloaded from http://abs.sagepub.com at Tel Aviv University on December 10, 2008 American Behavioral Scientist Volume 51 Number 12 August 2008 1713-1754 © 2008 Sage Publications 10.1177/0002764208318928 Spatial Transformation and http://abs.sagepub.com hosted at Indigenous Resistance http://online.sagepub.com The Urbanization of the Palestinian Bedouin in Southern Israel Ismael Abu-Saad Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel Indigenous peoples share a history of exclusion from the dominant society decision- making processes that directly affect them, including their displacement and relocation, development initiatives, and the process of urbanization. This article begins with a review of indigenous experiences of and responses to urbanization in a number of nation-states throughout the world. It then examines the experience of the indigenous Palestinian Bedouin community in southern Israel, whose traditional lifestyle of land-based seminomadic pastoralism is being replaced by landless, labor force, government-planned urbanization. -
Restoration of the Besor-Hebron-Be'er Sheva Stream a Transboundary Project Supported by the JNF Parsons Water Fund
Restoration of the Besor-Hebron-Be'er Sheva Stream A Transboundary Project Supported by the JNF Parsons Water Fund Center for Transboundary Water Management, Arava Institute for Environmental Studies Principle Investigators: Dr. Clive Lipchin, Eng. Shira Kronich Second Year Interim Report (January 1st, 2013-August 31st, 2013) 1 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 3 Background .....................................................................................................................................4 Our Work ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Results ............................................................................................................................................. 7 Water Quality Monitoring Results .............................................................................................. 7 Socioeconomic Characterisation of the Watershed .................................................................. 11 Description of Pollution Sources in the West Bank .................................................................. 13 Olive Oil Production in the Palestinian Authority................................................................. 13 Stone and Marble Production in the Palestinian Authority .................................................. 16 Leather Tanning Production -
Neuland Magazin Frühling 2021
NEULANDas Magazin des Jüdischen Nationalfonds e.V. – Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael 1. HalbjahrD 2021 - Heft 47 DIE BEGEISTERUNG TEILEN Interview mit der Reiseleiterin Haike Winter in Israel BIENENHILFE ISRAEL Setzlinge gegen das Bienensterben SIEBEN BAUMARTEN ISRAELS Serie zum Sammeln und Ausmalen ■■■ www.jnf-kkl.de KKL NEWS Neuer Weltvorsitzender des KKL Avraham (Duvdev) Duvdevani Im November 2020 stimmte der von der rem an der Befreiung Jerusalems während Generalversammlung des Keren Kayemeth des Sechs-Tage-Krieges beteiligt. Duvdevani LeIsrael – Jewish National Fund neu ge- hat einen Bachelor-Abschluss in jüdischer wählte Vorstand für Avraham Duvdevani Geschichte und Bildungsverwaltung sowie als neuen Weltvorsitzenden. Nach Bekannt- einen Master-Abschluss in Bildungssozio- werden seiner Wahl erhielt er sofort unzäh- logie von der Hebräischen Universität Jeru- lige Gratulationen von Führungskräften zi- salem. Er wohnt mit seiner Frau Dina und onistischer Organisationen in der Diaspora. ihren vier Kindern in Ramat Gan. Avraham Duvdevani wurde 1945 in Jeru- In den letzten zehn Jahren war Duvdevani salem geboren. Vor seinem Militärdienst Vorsitzender der World Zionist Organiza- als Fallschirmjäger studierte er an der Ne- tion und war bereits als stellvertretender tiv Meir- und der Kfar Hasidim-Yeshiva Vorsitzender Teil von KKL. Er verfügt über (Yeshiva = religiöse Oberschule). Während umfangreiche Erfahrungen mit zionisti- seiner Zeit beim Militär war er unter ande- scher Arbeit in der Diaspora und ist mit jüdischen Gemeinden auf der ganzen Welt bestens vertraut. Wir wünschen ihm in sei- Avraham Duvdevani. ner neuen Position weiterhin viel Erfolg (Foto: Amos Luzon Photographers, KKL-Archiv) und freuen uns auf die Zusammenarbeit. ISRAEL ALS ERBEN Zeigen Sie Ihre Verbundenheit mit Israel und machen Sie der nächsten Generation ein Geschenk. -
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Learning from Engagement with Two Bedouin Communities in the Israeli Negev Region
VOICES IN THE DESERT LEARNING FROM ENGAGEMENT WITH TWO BEDOUIN COMMUNITIES IN THE ISRAELI NEGEV REGION Photograph by Matthew Parker, (Wikimedia Commons) Meira Hanson The Heschel Center for Sustainability Partners The Living Knowledge Network, with EC (FP7) funding through the PERARES project The Israeli project ‘Gateway to Community Engaged Research’, hosted by the Heschel Center for Sustainability The Department of Politics and Government at the Ben Gurion University in the Negev, with funding from the Council for Higher Education. Background Limited community engagement with research in Israel, particularly in the fields of environment, health and sustainability Existing models of academy-community cooperation (law clinics, courses, planning labs, internships, ‘activist researchers’) But, not always suited to community needs, no formalised structure (courses, activist researchers), mostly limited to academic year, lack of funding, no acknowledgment for academics involved or academic accreditation for student’s work in the community, sustainability issues. Science-in-Society Call 2008 • Structuring Public Engagement in Research • Science Communication: From ‘transmission’ to ‘interaction’ (‘understanding’ ‘engagement’) • …engagement that will make a difference to research strategies… • …broadest European coverage… PERARES: 26 partners, 17 countries, 4 years, EC-Grant 2.7 Million Euro The Negev Region ‘Ha-negev’, Al- Naqab 12,500 km2, 60% of the territory of Israel but only 8% of the population. Arid and semi-arid climate Ramon Crater (Wikimedia Commons) Periphery of Israel Local municipalities low on most socio- economic indicators Bedouin about 25- Arieal view of the development town of 30% of the Yeruham, created by Amos Meron (Wikimedia Commons) population. Ester Inbar (Wikimedia Commons) Top photo by Ester Inbar (Wikimedia Commons) The Bedouin in the Negev Bedouin have settled in the Negev desert for several centuries. -
Restoration of the Besor-Hebron-Be'er Sheva Stream
Restoration of the Besor-Hebron-Be'er Sheva Stream A Transboundary Project Supported by the JNF Parsons Water Fund Center for Transboundary Water Management, Arava Institute for Environmental Studies Principle Investigators: Dr. Clive Lipchin, Tamee Albrecht, MSc Third Year Interim Report (March 1st, 2013-June 30th, 2014) 1 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Background ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Our Work .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Watershed Approach to Integrated Management .................................................................................... 7 Data Collection and Data Gaps ............................................................................................................. 10 Data Collected and Sources ............................................................................................................... 11 Data Processing and Integration ........................................................................................................ 12 Geodatabase Functionality Upgrades ................................................................................................ 12 Results ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Tel Beer Sheva (Stratum 8)
Over the years, stone dwellings were built in the settlement Welcome to Tel Beer Sheva (Stratum 8). During the 10th century BCE, a new settlement was National Park established at the site, whose dwellings were set close to each other in an oval belt around an open courtyard (Stratum 7). World Heritage Site These dwellings were “four-room houses” typical of the period (three parallel spaces and a fourth one perpendicular to them). The settlement consisted of approximately 20 dwellings, and Tel Beer Sheva National Park is located east of the modern city had an estimated population of about 100. Similar settlements of Beer Sheva near the communities of Omer and Tel Sheva. The found elsewhere in the Beer Sheva Valley attest to a wave of mound represents an urban ruling center from the biblical period in the southern part of the country, where excavations revealed habitation, apparently due to a temporary increase in rainfall. a system of walls and gates along with public and residential TEL BEER SHEVA buildings, a storehouse, water systems and more. Tel Beer Sheva The first fortified city at Tel Beer Sheva (Stratum 5) was established TEL BEER SHEVA at the beginning of the ninth century BCE as one of the important was declared a national park in 1986, covering a total area of administrative centers of the Kingdom of Judah. The city from this 180 dunams (about 44.5 acres). In 2005, UNESCO listed the The outer city gate (strata 5-4) biblical tels, including Tel Beer Sheva, as a World Heritage Site. period featured a solid, four-meter-wide wall, and its slopes were National Park reinforced with a glacis (a smooth, slanted structure to prevent Geographical Structure to the south and the east, the desert begins. -
Gesundheitsversorgung Für Minderheiten in Israel
Palästina/Israel, insbesondere Regionen im Norden und im Süden (Negev, Galiläa) Gesundheitsversorgung für Minderheiten in Israel Situation Obwohl Israel über ein qualitativ hochstehendes nationales Gesundheitssystem verfügt, ist der Zugang zur Gesundheitsversorgung nicht für alle Bevölkerungsgruppen PALÄSTINA/ISRAEL gewährleistet. In Negev und Galiläa, wo der grösste Teil der palästinensischen HEKS-Schwerpunkt: Konfliktbearbeitung Minderheit lebt, ist das Angebot insbesondere für Mütter und Kinder sowie für psychisch Kranke schlechter als in anderen Regionen des Landes. In der beduinischen Bevölkerung ist die Kindersterblichkeit auf dem Niveau eines Entwicklungslandes. Ein Grund dafür ist die ungenügende Zahl an arabischsprachigen ÄrztInnen und Pflegepersonen. Die politischen Rahmenbedingungen, etwa die Nichtanerkennung palästinensisch-beduinischer Dörfer in Negev und in Galiläa, tragen ebenfalls zur ISRAEL/PALÄSTINA schlechten Gesundheitsversorgung der dort lebenden Bevölkerungsgruppen bei. Ziele Mit diesem Projekt will die HEKS-Partnerorganisation «Physicians for Human SYRIEN Rights» (PHR) die Gesundheitsversorgung für Minderheiten in Israel verbessern. LIBANON Mit mittel- und langfristigen Strategien will das Projekt dazu beitragen, dass das Recht auf Gesundheit für alle israelischen Bürgerinnen und Bürger gewährleistet PALÄSTINA/ JORDANIEN ist. ISRAEL ÄGYPTEN Zielgruppe SAUDI ARABIEN Minderheiten in Israel, insbesondere beduinische Bevölkerungsgruppen und die palästinensische Minderheit. West Bank, Gaza 4’169’506 Israel 8’059’500 Bevölkerung (2013) West Bank, Gaza 6’020 Israel 22’070 Fläche in km2 Factsheet Auslandprojekt Projekt Nr. 605.332 Letzte Änderung: 17.03.2016 Aktivitäten Land, Region, Stadt: Mit Medienarbeit, Sensibilisierungskampagnen und Lobbyarbeit macht PHR die Israel, insbesondere Regionen breite Bevölkerung auf die ungenügende Gesundheitsversorgung für Minderheiten im Norden und im Süden aufmerksam und setzt sich für die Umsetzung eines nationalen Plans zur (Negev, Galiläa) Verbesserung dieser Situation ein. -
Integrating the Arab-Palestinian Minority in Israeli Society: Time for a Strategic Change Ephraim Lavie
Integrating the Arab-Palestinian Minority in Israeli Society: Time for a Strategic Change Ephraim Lavie Contributors: Meir Elran, Nadia Hilou, Eran Yashiv, Doron Matza, Keren Aviram, Hofni Gartner The Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research Integrating the Arab-Palestinian Minority in Israeli Society: Time for a Strategic Change Ephraim Lavie Contributors: Meir Elran, Nadia Hilou, Eran Yashiv, Doron Matza, Keren Aviram, Hofni Gartner This book was written within the framework of the research program on the Arabs in Israel and was published thanks to the generous financial support of Bank Hapoalim and Joseph and Jeanette Neubauer of Philadelphia, Penn. Institute for National Security Studies The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. INSS seeks to address Israeli decision makers and policymakers, the defense establishment, public opinion makers, the academic community in Israel and abroad, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organizations and individuals that support its research.