‘Ballet, you fall in love with it… Your body falls in love with it… It’s like singing with your body.’

Raven Wilkinson

3 Raven Wilkinson her understanding of the world. ‘Experienc- 1935 2018 es like that are revelatory. But I was lucky.’ While she did not come to physical harm, Anne Raven Wilkinson was a ballerina, the struggles of trying to become accepted one who knew dancing was her calling within the wider ballet world began to ex- from an early age. Born in Manhattan in haust her. Even while winning soloist posi- 1935, she was just five years old when her tions, the most prestigious roles were never mother took her to see the Ballet Russe de given to her. Odette/Odile is perhaps the Monte-Carlo perform ‘Coppélia’, the tale most coveted female role in modern ballet of a seemingly living doll. Even as a child, and the heart of ‘’. It requires the something about the experience resonated dancer to perform two characters, both the deeply. ‘I remember being so overwhelmed beautiful, doomed swan queen Odette and by the orchestra, the curtains, the lights, her nemesis Odile—and it was a role that that I started crying,’ she later told in- kept being denied to Raven. In an interview dustry magazine Pointe. She would go with The Washington Post, she said: ‘I had on to become one of the most significant been in the Ballet Russe all these years, American ballet dancers of all time; that having solos, and suddenly someone came fateful visit ignited a passion in her for to me and said, “You’ve gone as far as you ballet that persisted until her death. can in the company. We can’t have a black white swan.”’ On the face of it, Wilkinson enjoyed a rapid failed audition, a friend told her: ‘Raven, So she took the offer and joined the tour. ascent to an enviable position in her dream they can’t afford to take you because of Dancing solos, she started to rise in prom- Outside of the Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo, career. By the age of 20, she had joined the your race.’ Her rocky path to joining the inence, but her fears of danger were not other major US ballet companies would not Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo, that same bal- company would set the tone for the rest unfounded. In the south, she and her com- accept her. A dispirited Wilkinson gave up let company she first saw as a five-year-old, of her career. Despite obvious talent, being pany began to encounter repeated racist dancing, working in a department store becoming the first African-American wom- accepted into the rarefied, overwhelmingly attacks. In an interview with TIME magazine, and even joining a convent for six months an to perform professionally with a major white world of professional ballet would be Wilkinson recalled the company tour bus before leaving the US for Amsterdam, where made history when she company. While appearing to be a charmed her life’s work. being ambushed by Ku Klux Klansman as she performed with The Dutch National performed as the Swan Queen a year later, rise to the top, her achievements were all they arrived in Montgomery, Alabama. ‘It Ballet for seven years. She returned to her in 2015, with the in the more impressive for being blighted by In her early twenties, the company offered looked like it was snowing out, but actu- home city at 38, convinced her career was . Taking her bow, Wilkinson stood consistent discrimination and racism. a touring role, which included stopovers in ally, the KKK were everywhere. There was finished. But a call from the on stage with her, presenting Copeland the Deep South. Her desire to make art and a convention,’ she said. Another time, the Opera led her to dance professionally into with armfuls of flowers. Raven was a close Growing up and taking ballet classes in perform took place against the backdrop Klan stormed the stage while they were her fifties. She retired only when the com- mentor to Misty, who wrote a children’s , New York, she had faced assump- of the American civil rights movement, and performing. Yet another time, a Georgia pany filed for bankruptcy in 2013. storybook, Firebird, about their friendship. tions and misconceptions throughout her Wilkinson was well aware of how rare—and hotel owner refused to let her stay with the childhood. ‘People were curious because risky—it was for a woman of colour to per- company in their hotel. Her dream of one day performing as Odette/ Wilkinson’s childhood love of the art of they had a certain idea in their mind of what form on stage in southern states. Some of Odile as a woman of colour never waned. dance remained throughout the struggles African American people were like: that they her colleagues suggested she pretend she Raven found support among her own, her Talking to Pointe in 2014, she said, ‘My nev- of her adult life. Even after retiring at 50, didn’t speak well or weren’t well-clothed or was Spanish, or at least not openly identify fellow dancers. ‘The company boys would er-ending question is: When are we going she performed as an actress until 2005 and were poor,’ she told Pointe. As a teenager, as African American. She refused. ‘I didn’t appear at the stage door to escort me back to get a Swan Queen of a darker hue? How advocated for ballet until her death. she was turned down multiple times before want to put the company in danger, but I to the hotel. They were just elegant in their long can we deny people that position? the Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo finally of- also never wanted to deny what I was,’ she way of understanding and helping,’ she re- Do we feel aesthetically we can’t face it?’ Wilkinson died at her home in New York

fered her a place in their troupe. After one said of that period. membered. Such experiences left a mark on Sam / Shutterstock.com Aronov Ron Seymour of courtesy Seymour, by Maurice Photo Another woman would realise her dream. City. She was 83. by Olivia Gagan

Violet Book 4

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